<p><b>乙酸異丙酯</b>，結構式為CH<sub>3</sub>C(O)OCH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>。
</p>


<h2><span id=".E6.80.A7.E8.B4.A8"></span><span id="性质">性質</span></h2>
<p>有水果香味的無色透明液體。易燃，易爆，易揮發。微溶於水，與醇、醚、酮等多種有機溶劑混溶。能很好地溶解多種合成樹脂。
</p>
<h2><span id=".E5.88.B6.E5.A4.87"></span><span id="制备">製備</span></h2>
<p>由乙酸與異丙醇在硫酸催化下進行酯化，再經中和、脫水和精餾而得。
</p>
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<dl><dd></dd></dl><h2><span id=".E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span><span id="用途">用途</span></h2>
<p>用作硝基纖維素、乙基纖維素、聚苯乙烯、甲基丙烯酸酯樹脂、印刷油墨和有機合成反應的溶劑。也用作脫水劑、醫藥工業中的萃取劑和香料組分。
</p>
<h2><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span><span id="参考资料">參考資料</span></h2>

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**乙酸異丙酯**，結構式為 CH3C(O)OCH(CH3)2。

## 性質

有水果香味的無色透明液體。易燃，易爆，易揮發。微溶於水，與醇、醚、酮等多種有機溶劑混溶。能很好地溶解多種合成樹脂。

## 製備

由乙酸與異丙醇在硫酸催化下進行酯化，再經中和、脫水和精餾而得。

　
: $\ CH_{3}COOH+(CH_{3})_{2}CHOH\ {\xrightarrow {H_{2}SO_{4}}}\ $ $\ CH_{3}COOCH(CH_{3})_{2}+H_{2}O$

 

　
:

## 用途

用作硝基纖維素、乙基纖維素、聚苯乙烯、甲基丙烯酸酯樹脂、印刷油墨和有機合成反應的溶劑。也用作脫水劑、醫藥工業中的萃取劑和香料組分。

## 參考資料
108-21-4