<p><b>1745年詹姆士黨叛亂</b>是查爾斯·愛德華·斯圖亞特為奪回英國王位的叛亂行動，試圖復辟斯圖亞特王朝。叛亂背景發生在奧地利王位繼承戰爭時，大多數英國軍隊部署在歐洲大陸。查爾斯·愛德華·斯圖亞特航行到蘇格蘭，在獲得詹姆士黨協助下，連同蘇格蘭高地部落自<span data-orig-title="格蘭芬南" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Glenfinnan"><span>格蘭芬南</span></span>發動行動。最初叛亂團體在愛丁堡附近爆發的<span data-orig-title="普雷斯頓潘斯戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Battle of Prestonpans"><span>普雷斯頓潘斯戰役</span></span>中獲得勝利，之後詹姆士黨軍隊開始進駐英格蘭邊界卡萊爾。當部隊到達德比時，英國政府從歐洲大陸召回軍隊支援。隨後詹姆士黨軍隊往北退守至印威內斯，雙方最後在蘇格蘭<span data-orig-title="卡洛登高地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Culloden, Highland"><span>卡洛登高地</span></span>爆發最後一場戰鬥。詹姆士黨最後在卡洛登戰役失敗使得行動告終，領導的查爾斯·愛德華·斯圖亞特則逃離蘇格蘭，最後流亡至法國。
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<h2><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span><span id="參考資料">參考資料</span></h2>

<h2><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span><span id="參考文獻">參考文獻</span></h2>
<ul><li>Robert Chambers, <i>History of the Rebellion of 1745–6</i> (W. &amp; R. Chambers, 1869).</li>
<li>Eveline Cruickshanks, <i>Political Untouchables. The Tories and the '45</i> (Duckworth, 1979).</li>
<li>Christopher Duffy, <i>The '45</i> (Cassell, 2003).</li>
<li>Michael Hook and Walter Ross, <i>The 'Forty-Five. The Last Jacobite Rebellion</i> (Edinburgh: HMSO, The National Library of Scotland, 1995).</li>
<li>Stephen McGarry, <i>Irish Brigades Abroad</i>, (Dublin, 2013)</li>
<li>Thomas McInally, "Missionaries or Soldiers for the Jacobite Cause?". In Douglas J. Hamilton, ed., <i>Jacobitism, Enlightenment and Empire, 1680–1820</i> (Routledge, 2015).</li>
<li>Frank McLynn, <i>The Jacobite Army in England. 1745. The Final Campaign</i> (John Donald, 1998).</li>
<li>Murray G. H. Pittock, 『Charles Edward (1720–1788)（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）』, <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i>, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edn, May 2006, accessed 25 October 2009.</li>
<li>W. A. Speck, <i>The Butcher. The Duke of Cumberland and the Suppression of the 45</i> (Welsh Academic Press, 1995).</li>
<li>Rex Whitworth, <i>William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland. A Life</i> (Leo Cooper, 1992).</li></ul><!-- 
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**1745 年詹姆士黨叛亂**是查爾斯・愛德華・斯圖亞特為奪回英國王位的叛亂行動，試圖復辟斯圖亞特王朝。叛亂背景發生在奧地利王位繼承戰爭時，大多數英國軍隊部署在歐洲大陸。查爾斯・愛德華・斯圖亞特航行到蘇格蘭，在獲得詹姆士黨協助下，連同蘇格蘭高地部落自格蘭芬南發動行動。最初叛亂團體在愛丁堡附近爆發的普雷斯頓潘斯戰役中獲得勝利，之後詹姆士黨軍隊開始進駐英格蘭邊界卡萊爾。當部隊到達德比時，英國政府從歐洲大陸召回軍隊支援。隨後詹姆士黨軍隊往北退守至印威內斯，雙方最後在蘇格蘭卡洛登高地爆發最後一場戰鬥。詹姆士黨最後在卡洛登戰役失敗使得行動告終，領導的查爾斯・愛德華・斯圖亞特則逃離蘇格蘭，最後流亡至法國。

## 參考資料

## 參考文獻

* Robert Chambers, _History of the Rebellion of 1745–6_ (W. & R. Chambers, 1869).
* Eveline Cruickshanks, _Political Untouchables. The Tories and the '45_ (Duckworth, 1979).
* Christopher Duffy, _The '45_ (Cassell, 2003).
* Michael Hook and Walter Ross, _The 'Forty-Five. The Last Jacobite Rebellion_ (Edinburgh: HMSO, The National Library of Scotland, 1995).
* Stephen McGarry, _Irish Brigades Abroad_, (Dublin, 2013)
* Thomas McInally, "Missionaries or Soldiers for the Jacobite Cause?". In Douglas J. Hamilton, ed., _Jacobitism, Enlightenment and Empire, 1680–1820_ (Routledge, 2015).
* Frank McLynn, _The Jacobite Army in England. 1745. The Final Campaign_ (John Donald, 1998).
* Murray G. H. Pittock, 『Charles Edward (1720–1788)（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）』, _Oxford Dictionary of National Biography_, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edn, May 2006, accessed 25 October 2009.
* W. A. Speck, _The Butcher. The Duke of Cumberland and the Suppression of the 45_ (Welsh Academic Press, 1995).
* Rex Whitworth, _William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland. A Life_ (Leo Cooper, 1992).
1745年詹姆斯黨叛亂