<p><b>氯化錫</b>，化學式SnCl<sub>4</sub>，為無色發煙性液體。
</p>
<h2><span id=".E8.A3.BD.E5.82.99"></span><span id="製備">製備</span></h2>
<p>可於氯化亞錫溶液中，通入過量的氯氣而製得。反應式：
</p>
<dl><dd><span><span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \ SnCl_{2}+Cl_{2}\to SnCl_{4}}">
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    <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \ SnCl_{2}+Cl_{2}\to SnCl_{4}}</annotation>
  </semantics></math></span></span></dd></dl><h2><span id=".E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span><span id="用途">用途</span></h2>
<p>氯化錫的蒸氣與氨及水氣混合，生成氫氧化錫及氯化銨之微粒而呈濃煙狀，軍事上用以製作煙幕彈。反應式：
</p>
<dl><dd><span><span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \ SnCl_{4}+4NH_{3}+4H_{2}O\to Sn(OH)_{4}+4NH_{4}Cl}">
  <semantics>
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    <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \ SnCl_{4}+4NH_{3}+4H_{2}O\to Sn(OH)_{4}+4NH_{4}Cl}</annotation>
  </semantics></math></span></span></dd></dl><h2><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span><span id="参考文献">參考文獻</span></h2>

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**氯化錫**，化學式 SnCl4，為無色發煙性液體。

## 製備

可於氯化亞錫溶液中，通入過量的氯氣而製得。反應式：

　
: $\ SnCl_{2}+Cl_{2}\to SnCl_{4}$

## 用途

氯化錫的蒸氣與氨及水氣混合，生成氫氧化錫及氯化銨之微粒而呈濃煙狀，軍事上用以製作煙幕彈。反應式：

　
: $\ SnCl_{4}+4NH_{3}+4H_{2}O\to Sn(OH)_{4}+4NH_{4}Cl$

## 參考文獻
10026-06-9