<p>1937年10月，溫莎公爵愛德華與華麗絲·辛普森到訪納粹德國。公爵於1936年12月11日退位，並由他的弟弟喬治六世繼位。之後愛德華獲封溫莎公爵的頭銜，並於1937年6月迎娶了華里絲·辛普森。在此期間，他似乎對納粹德國表示同情。而在同年9月，他宣布打算私下前往德國參觀工廠。而他的興趣就是研究在歐洲戰爭下該國工人階級的社會和經濟狀況。公爵的支持者認為他是英國和德國之間潛在的和平締造者，但是英國政府拒絕批准。英國政府懷疑納粹會利用公爵的存在進行宣傳，因此英國政府拒絕批准這樣的角色設定，並且反對巡迴訪問。溫莎熱切希望得到他的妻子支持，卻遭到妻子的拒絕。建制派經歷國事訪問後同意他的請求，他答應政府保持低調。巡迴訪問在10月12日至23日進行。
</p><p>公爵和公爵夫人被德意志勞工陣線正式邀請到該國，並且受到其羅伯特·萊伊領導人的大部分陪護. 為了重整努力，這對夫婦參觀了工廠， 其中許多正在生產軍需，並且視察了德軍。他們與高級納粹成員（例如 約瑟夫·戈培爾、赫爾曼·戈林、約阿希姆·馮·里賓特洛甫 、阿爾伯特·斯佩爾）會面，並和阿道夫·希特勒在貝希特斯加登見面。公爵與希特勒進行了很長時間的私下對話，但是由於在戰爭中失去了會議紀要，因此不確定他們會談的實際內容。公爵夫人與希特勒的代表魯道夫·赫斯共進下午茶。希特勒很同情溫莎公爵，並定期會見公爵夫人。
</p><p>英國政府不容許影響事態發展，並禁止其駐德國外交人員與公爵和公爵夫人進行任何高層互動。英國人對這次巡迴訪問的民意淡然，大多數人認為巡迴訪問品味低劣，破壞了喬治六世執政的第一年。公爵原本打算在美國進行巡迴訪問，但是由於納粹德國鎮壓德國的工人階級活動，導致了反對派對溫莎公爵反對浪潮。這導致美國訪問被取消。現代歷史學家傾向於將1937年的巡迴訪問看作是公爵缺乏判斷力和無視對他所得到建議的反映。
</p>


<h2><span id=".E5.BA.8F.E6.9B.B2.E5.92.8C.E7.B5.84.E7.B9.94"></span><span id="序曲和組織">序曲和組織</span></h2>
<p>法國商人查爾斯·貝多在婚禮前與公爵進行了一次德國之行。溫莎對這次德國之行表示贊同，認為這是提高自己形象的一種方式。奧斯卡·索爾伯特在1937年4月也表示建議公爵去德國旅遊。
</p>
<h2><span id=".E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF"></span><span id="背景">背景</span></h2>
<p>喬治五世於1936年去世，愛徳華八世在其死後繼位不久，他宣布將與華麗絲·辛普森結婚，華麗絲·辛普森在此之前已經離過兩次婚了。 從政治和道德的角度來看，她都不是英國政府和英國王室的王室配偶。  作為國王，愛德華曾是國王的英格蘭教會名義會長，英格蘭教會禁止離婚的人在其前配偶的一生中再婚； 辛普森以前的兩個丈夫全部都還活著。批評者相信，這違反了愛德華的就職宣誓，而君主立憲制削弱了他的地位。 愛德華八世知道斯坦利·鮑德溫如果國王強迫這個問題，政府幾乎肯定會辭職。</p><p>愛德華意識到自己的家人、政府、教會和人民都不會支持這場婚姻。 因此，在1936年12月，  愛德華八世退位. 他的弟弟約克公爵 繼位後，稱為喬治六世，而愛德華退位後被封為溫莎公爵。 他和辛普森於次年六月在法國結婚，  並於維也納完成蜜月旅行。他們回到巴黎，在巴黎建立了總部。</p>
<h3><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB.E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF"></span><span id="政治背景">政治背景</span></h3>

<p>去年爆發的西班牙內戰 令歐洲各勢力心煩意亂， 特別是蘇聯、義大利和德國。 納粹德國變得越來越咄咄逼人，並且在過去幾年裡一直在重新武裝。儘管外交政策仍然是綏靖主義，英國開始有一種對未來的政治不安感和對戰爭的期待 鮑德溫於 1937 年 5 月辭去總理職務並被他的副手內維爾·張伯倫取代。</p><p>歷史學家邁克爾·布洛赫說，雖然事後看來，這次巡演可以被視為一個糟糕的決定，但當時並沒有不合時宜。他指出，「戰爭仍然是兩年之後，關於納粹的好奇心很激烈，而且許多可愛的人接受了政府邀請。三十年代中期去德國拜訪希特勒就像六十年代去中國拜訪毛澤東一樣時髦」。 前總理大衛·勞萊喬治 在溫莎公爵到訪德國前兩年曾經去過納粹德國， 工黨 (英國)的領袖, 和平主義者喬治·蘭斯伯里與第一代哈利法克斯伯爵愛德華·伍德於1937年4月與希特勒會面，英國 外交、國協及發展事務大臣，後來訪問了納粹元首赫爾曼·戈林- 第二個月。 哈利法克斯的旅行「表面上......是一個社交之一」， 現代歷史學家說，也這是政府與希特勒發起談判的機會 。 同樣，希特勒邀請了許多非德國人 - 例如阿迦汗三世，</p>
<h3><span id=".E7.9A.87.E5.AE.A4.E5.92.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.BA.9C.E7.9A.84.E8.A7.80.E9.BB.9E"></span><span id="皇室和政府的觀點">皇室和政府的觀點</span></h3>
<p>據說喬治六世被他哥哥在如此微妙的時刻進入歐洲政治事務嚇壞了。在歐洲變得越來越緊張，並持續進行軍備競賽，各大國之間都減少了他們的政治迴旋餘地。 沃爾特·蒙克頓 公爵的計劃是"一個炸彈，一個壞的"。因此國王特別氣憤，因為溫莎退位後，他說他打算避免公開露面。 皇家傳記作家薩拉·布拉德福德表示，這次訪問表明溫莎無意退休。相反，他打算獨立於國王或政府的意願行事。</p><p>當時的人意識到了這次德國之行的負面含義。他這個宣佈讓當時所有的人都大吃一驚， 連那些同情溫莎的人，如溫斯頓·邱吉爾和第一代比弗布魯克男爵馬克斯·艾特肯都試圖勸阻他不要去。 但公爵夫人的老朋友赫爾曼·羅傑斯對這次旅行的干預也被證明是不成功的。 歷史學家們認為當時的政府已經懷疑溫莎有「對干涉國家事務的權利有強烈的看法」。 外交、國協及發展事務部 警告公爵，納粹是宣傳專家：公爵同意了，但答應在那裡不公開講話。 歷史學家認為，政府擔心公爵能夠在他周圍召集一個政黨， 在政府控制之外宣傳他自己的個人外交政策。</p><p>溫莎說，他這次訪問的意圖是"沒有任何政治考慮，只是作為一個獨立觀察員研究工業和住房狀況。" 他說，我們不能忽視德國正在發生的事情，"儘管它可能沒有得到人們的全部認可"。 溫莎公爵對改善工作條件的事業表示同情。</p><p>唐納森認為，他的觀點"在英國引起了冒犯，因為根據那裡的意見，這類問題不是王室關心的問題"。 學者阿德里安·菲力浦斯強調，這樣的聲明意在轉移溫莎與沃利斯·辛普森的公開關係。</p>
<h2><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span><span id="參考文獻">參考文獻</span></h2>

<h2><span id=".E6.9B.B8.E7.B1.8D"></span><span id="書籍">書籍</span></h2>
<ul><li><cite class="citation book">Adams, R. J. Q. British Politics and Foreign Policy in the Age of Appeasement, 1935–39. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 1993. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-80472-101-1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=R.+J.+Q.&amp;rft.aulast=Adams&amp;rft.btitle=British+Politics+and+Foreign+Policy+in+the+Age+of+Appeasement%2C+1935%E2%80%9339&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-80472-101-1&amp;rft.place=Stanford&amp;rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Allen, P. The Windsor Secret: New Revelations of the Nazi Connection. New York: Stein and Day. 1984. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-81282-975-4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=P.&amp;rft.aulast=Allen&amp;rft.btitle=The+Windsor+Secret%3A+New+Revelations+of+the+Nazi+Connection&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-81282-975-4&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Stein+and+Day&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwindsorsecretnew00alle&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Ascher. Was Hitler a Riddle?: Western Democracies and National Socialism. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 2012. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-80478-459-7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.au=Ascher&amp;rft.btitle=Was+Hitler+a+Riddle%3F%3A+Western+Democracies+and+National+Socialism&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-80478-459-7&amp;rft.place=Stanford%2C+California&amp;rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwashitlerriddlew0000asch&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation web">BBC News. When the Duke of Windsor met Adolf Hitler. 10 March 2016 <span> [<span>28 December</span> 2018]</span>. （原始內容存檔於23 November 2016）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.au=BBC+News&amp;rft.btitle=When+the+Duke+of+Windsor+met+Adolf+Hitler&amp;rft.date=2016-03-10&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-35765793&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFBeaverbrook1966" class="citation">Beaverbrook, M. A., Taylor, A. J. P. , 編, The Abdication of King Edward VIII, London: Hamish Hamilton, 1966, <span title="OCLC">OCLC 958201195</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=M.+A.&amp;rft.aulast=Beaverbrook&amp;rft.btitle=The+Abdication+of+King+Edward+VIII&amp;rft.date=1966&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Hamish+Hamilton&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F958201195&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Beschloss, M. R. The Conquerors: Roosevelt, Truman and the Destruction of Hitler's Germany, 1941–1945. New York: Simon and Schuster. 2002. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-74324-454-1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=M.+R.&amp;rft.aulast=Beschloss&amp;rft.btitle=The+Conquerors%3A+Roosevelt%2C+Truman+and+the+Destruction+of+Hitler%27s+Germany%2C+1941%E2%80%931945&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-74324-454-1&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconquerorsroosev0000besc&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Bloch, M. The Duke of Windsor's War 1st American. New York: Coward, McCann. 1983. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-69811-177-6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=M.&amp;rft.aulast=Bloch&amp;rft.btitle=The+Duke+of+Windsor%27s+War&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.edition=1st+American&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-69811-177-6&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Coward%2C+McCann&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdukeofwindsorswa00mich&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Bloch, M. The Secret File of the Duke of Windsor. London: Little, Brown. 1988. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-34900-108-1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=M.&amp;rft.aulast=Bloch&amp;rft.btitle=The+Secret+File+of+the+Duke+of+Windsor&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-34900-108-1&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Bloch, M. The Duchess of Windsor. London: Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson. 1996. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-29783-590-5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=M.&amp;rft.aulast=Bloch&amp;rft.btitle=The+Duchess+of+Windsor&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-29783-590-5&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Weidenfeld+%26+Nicolson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fduchessofwindsor0000bloc&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Bouverie, T. Appeasing Hitler: Chamberlain, Churchill and the Road to War. London: Random House. 2019. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-1-47354-775-9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=T.&amp;rft.aulast=Bouverie&amp;rft.btitle=Appeasing+Hitler%3A+Chamberlain%2C+Churchill+and+the+Road+to+War&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-47354-775-9&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Random+House&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Boyd, J. Travellers in the Third Reich: The Rise of Fascism Through the Eyes of Everyday People. New York: Pegasus. 2018. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-1-78396-381-2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft.aulast=Boyd&amp;rft.btitle=Travellers+in+the+Third+Reich%3A+The+Rise+of+Fascism+Through+the+Eyes+of+Everyday+People&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-78396-381-2&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Pegasus&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftravellersinthir0000boyd&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Bradford, S. George VI: The Dutiful King electronic. London: Penguin. 2013. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-24196-823-9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=S.&amp;rft.aulast=Bradford&amp;rft.btitle=George+VI%3A+The+Dutiful+King&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.edition=electronic&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-24196-823-9&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Penguin&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Brendon, P. Edward VIII (Penguin Monarchs): The Uncrowned King electronic. London: Penguin. 2016. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-24119-642-7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=P.&amp;rft.aulast=Brendon&amp;rft.btitle=Edward+VIII+%28Penguin+Monarchs%29%3A+The+Uncrowned+King&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.edition=electronic&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-24119-642-7&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Penguin&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Brook-Shepherd, G. Anschluss: The Rape of Austria. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 1963. <span title="OCLC">OCLC 246148103</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft.aulast=Brook-Shepherd&amp;rft.btitle=Anschluss%3A+The+Rape+of+Austria&amp;rft.date=1963&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F246148103&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Bryan, J. M.; Murphy, C. J. V. The Windsor Story. New York: Morrow. 1979. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-68803-553-2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.au=Murphy%2C+C.+J.+V.&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+M.&amp;rft.aulast=Bryan&amp;rft.btitle=The+Windsor+Story&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-68803-553-2&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Morrow&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwindsorstory00brya_0&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Buchanan, A. American Grand Strategy in the Mediterranean during World War II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2014. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-1-10704-414-2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=A.&amp;rft.aulast=Buchanan&amp;rft.btitle=American+Grand+Strategy+in+the+Mediterranean+during+World+War+II&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-10704-414-2&amp;rft.place=Cambridge&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Cadbury, D. Princes at War: The British Royal Family's Private Battle in the Second World War electronic. London: Bloomsbury. 2015. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-1-40884-509-7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=D.&amp;rft.aulast=Cadbury&amp;rft.btitle=Princes+at+War%3A+The+British+Royal+Family%27s+Private+Battle+in+the+Second+World+War&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.edition=electronic&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-40884-509-7&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Bloomsbury&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Chadwick, O. Prince Albert and the University: The Prince Albert Sesquicentennial Lecture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1998. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-52163-756-5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=O.&amp;rft.aulast=Chadwick&amp;rft.btitle=Prince+Albert+and+the+University%3A+The+Prince+Albert+Sesquicentennial+Lecture&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-52163-756-5&amp;rft.place=Cambridge&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">de Vries, S. Royal Mistresses of the House of Hanover-Windsor: Secrets, Scandals and Betrayals electronic. Melbourne: Pirgos Press. 2012. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-1-74298-269-4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=S.&amp;rft.aulast=de+Vries&amp;rft.btitle=Royal+Mistresses+of+the+House+of+Hanover-Windsor%3A+Secrets%2C+Scandals+and+Betrayals&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.edition=electronic&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-74298-269-4&amp;rft.place=Melbourne&amp;rft.pub=Pirgos+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Doerries, R. R. (編). Hitler's Last Chief of Foreign Intelligence: Allied Interrogations of Walter Schellenberg. London: Routledge. 2003. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-1-13577-289-5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=R.+R.&amp;rft.aulast=Doerries&amp;rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Last+Chief+of+Foreign+Intelligence%3A+Allied+Interrogations+of+Walter+Schellenberg&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-13577-289-5&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Donaldson, F. L. Edward VIII. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. 1974. <span title="OCLC">OCLC 251334013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=F.+L.&amp;rft.aulast=Donaldson&amp;rft.btitle=Edward+VIII&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Weidenfeld+and+Nicolson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fedwardviii0000dona_d1v0&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F251334013&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Evans, R. J. The Third Reich in Power, 1933–1939: How the Nazis Won Over the Hearts and Minds of a Nation electronic. London: Penguin. 2005. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-71819-681-3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=R.+J.&amp;rft.aulast=Evans&amp;rft.btitle=The+Third+Reich+in+Power%2C+1933%E2%80%931939%3A+How+the+Nazis+Won+Over+the+Hearts+and+Minds+of+a+Nation&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.edition=electronic&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-71819-681-3&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Penguin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthirdreichinpowe00evan&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation news">Evans, R. J.; Hencke, D. Wallis Simpson, the Nazi Minister, the Telltale Monk and an FBI Plot. 29 June 2002 <span> [<span>19 December</span> 2018]</span>. <span title="OCLC">OCLC 819004900</span>. （原始內容存檔於2014-07-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.atitle=Wallis+Simpson%2C+the+Nazi+Minister%2C+the+Telltale+Monk+and+an+FBI+Plot&amp;rft.au=Hencke%2C+D.&amp;rft.aufirst=R.+J.&amp;rft.aulast=Evans&amp;rft.date=2002-06-29&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2FArchive%2FArticle%2F0%2C4273%2C4451107%2C00.html&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F819004900&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal"><span> </span></span> </li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Gilbert, M. Winston Churchill: The Wilderness Years. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin. 1982. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-39531-869-0.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=M.&amp;rft.aulast=Gilbert&amp;rft.btitle=Winston+Churchill%3A+The+Wilderness+Years&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-39531-869-0&amp;rft.place=Boston%2C+Massachusetts&amp;rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwinstonchurchill00gilb&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Hamilton, A. The Royal Handbook. London: Prentice Hall. 1986. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-13783-358-0.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=A.&amp;rft.aulast=Hamilton&amp;rft.btitle=The+Royal+Handbook&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-13783-358-0&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Froyalhandbook0000hami_e0t6&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Higham, C. Mrs Simpson: Secret Lives of the Duchess of Windsor. London: Pan. 2004. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-33042-678-7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=C.&amp;rft.aulast=Higham&amp;rft.btitle=Mrs+Simpson%3A+Secret+Lives+of+the+Duchess+of+Windsor&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-33042-678-7&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Pan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmrssimpsonsecret0000high&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Hichens, M. Abdication: The Rise and Fall of Edward VIII electronic. Kibworth: Book Guild Publishing. 2016. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-1-91132-041-8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=M.&amp;rft.aulast=Hichens&amp;rft.btitle=Abdication%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+Edward+VIII&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.edition=electronic&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-91132-041-8&amp;rft.place=Kibworth&amp;rft.pub=Book+Guild+Publishing&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Howarth, P. George VI: A New Biography. London: Hutchinson. 1987. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-09171-000-2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=P.&amp;rft.aulast=Howarth&amp;rft.btitle=George+VI%3A+A+New+Biography&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-09171-000-2&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Hutchinson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780091710002&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Kershaw, I. To Hell and Back: Europe, 1914–1949. London: Penguin. 2015. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-24118-715-9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=I.&amp;rft.aulast=Kershaw&amp;rft.btitle=To+Hell+and+Back%3A+Europe%2C+1914%E2%80%931949&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-24118-715-9&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Penguin&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Laybourn, K. British Political Leaders: A Biographical Dictionary. New York: ABC-CLIO. 2001. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-1-57607-043-7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=K.&amp;rft.aulast=Laybourn&amp;rft.btitle=British+Political+Leaders%3A+A+Biographical+Dictionary&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-57607-043-7&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Lepage, J-D. G. G. Military Trains and Railways: An Illustrated History. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. 2017. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-1-47666-760-7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=J-D.+G.+G.&amp;rft.aulast=Lepage&amp;rft.btitle=Military+Trains+and+Railways%3A+An+Illustrated+History&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-47666-760-7&amp;rft.place=Jefferson%2C+North+Carolina&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Manvell, R.; Fraenkel, H. Doctor Goebbels: His Life and Death. New York: Skyhorse. 2010 [1960]. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-1-61608-029-7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.au=Fraenkel%2C+H.&amp;rft.aufirst=R.&amp;rft.aulast=Manvell&amp;rft.btitle=Doctor+Goebbels%3A+His+Life+and+Death&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-61608-029-7&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Skyhorse&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdoctorgoebbelshi0000manv&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Manvell, R.; Fraenkel, H. Goering: The Rise and Fall of the Notorious Nazi Leader. London: Frontline Books. 2011 [1962]. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-1-84832-600-2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.au=Fraenkel%2C+H.&amp;rft.aufirst=R.&amp;rft.aulast=Manvell&amp;rft.btitle=Goering%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+the+Notorious+Nazi+Leader&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84832-600-2&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Frontline+Books&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgoeringrisefallo0000manv&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Meissner, H. Magda Goebbels: The First Lady of the Third Reich electronic. New York: The Dial Press. 1980 [1978]. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-80376-212-1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=H.&amp;rft.aulast=Meissner&amp;rft.btitle=Magda+Goebbels%3A+The+First+Lady+of+the+Third+Reich&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.edition=electronic&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-80376-212-1&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=The+Dial+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmagdagoebbelsfir0000meis&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Marr, A. The Making of Modern Britain. London: Macmillan. 2009. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-23074-524-7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=A.&amp;rft.aulast=Marr&amp;rft.btitle=The+Making+of+Modern+Britain&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-23074-524-7&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmakingofmodernbr0000marr_x2j7&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Martin, R. G. The Woman He Loved. New York: Simon and Schuster. 1973. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-67121-810-2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=R.+G.&amp;rft.aulast=Martin&amp;rft.btitle=The+Woman+He+Loved&amp;rft.date=1973&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-67121-810-2&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation web">Matthew, H. Edward VIII [Afterwards Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor] (1894–1972), King of Great Britain, Ireland, and the British Dominions Beyond the Seas, and Emperor of India. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 2004 <span> [<span>28 December</span> 2018]</span>. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=H.&amp;rft.aulast=Matthew&amp;rft.btitle=Edward+VIII+%5BAfterwards+Prince+Edward%2C+Duke+of+Windsor%5D+%281894%E2%80%931972%29%2C+King+of+Great+Britain%2C+Ireland%2C+and+the+British+Dominions+Beyond+the+Seas%2C+and+Emperor+of+India&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-31061&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">McDonough, F. Neville Chamberlain, Appeasement, and the British Road to War. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 1998. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-71904-832-6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=F.&amp;rft.aulast=McDonough&amp;rft.btitle=Neville+Chamberlain%2C+Appeasement%2C+and+the+British+Road+to+War&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-71904-832-6&amp;rft.place=Manchester&amp;rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Mendelssohn, K. The World of Walther Nernst: The Rise and Fall of German Science 1864–1941. London: Macmillan. 1973. <span title="OCLC">OCLC 716850690</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=K.&amp;rft.aulast=Mendelssohn&amp;rft.btitle=The+World+of+Walther+Nernst%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+German+Science+1864%E2%80%931941&amp;rft.date=1973&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F716850690&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Merriman, J. M. A History of Modern Europe. New York: W.W. Norton. 1996. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-39396-888-0.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+M.&amp;rft.aulast=Merriman&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+Modern+Europe&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-39396-888-0&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=W.W.+Norton&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofmoderne00merr&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Meyers, J. Gary Cooper: American Hero. New York: William Morrow. 1998. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-6881-549-43.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft.aulast=Meyers&amp;rft.btitle=Gary+Cooper%3A+American+Hero&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-6881-549-43&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=William+Morrow&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgarycooperameric00meye&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Middlemas, K. Baldwin: A Biography. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. 1969. <span title="OCLC">OCLC 905243305</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=K.&amp;rft.aulast=Middlemas&amp;rft.btitle=Baldwin%3A+A+Biography&amp;rft.date=1969&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Weidenfeld+and+Nicolson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbaldwinbiography0000midd&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F905243305&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Mitchell, A. H. Hitler's Mountain: The Führer, Obersalzberg and the American Occupation of Berchtesgaden. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. 2007. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-78642-458-0.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=A.+H.&amp;rft.aulast=Mitchell&amp;rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Mountain%3A+The+F%C3%BChrer%2C+Obersalzberg+and+the+American+Occupation+of+Berchtesgaden&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-78642-458-0&amp;rft.place=Jefferson%2C+North+Carolina&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhitlersmountainf0000mitc&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Morton, A. 17 Carnations: The Windsors, the Nazis and the Cover-Up electronic. New York: Hachette. 2015. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-1-78243-465-8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=A.&amp;rft.aulast=Morton&amp;rft.btitle=17+Carnations%3A+The+Windsors%2C+the+Nazis+and+the+Cover-Up&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.edition=electronic&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-78243-465-8&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Hachette&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Morton, A. Wallis in Love: The Untold True Passion of the Duchess of Windsor electronic. New York: Hachette. 2018. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-1-78243-723-9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=A.&amp;rft.aulast=Morton&amp;rft.btitle=Wallis+in+Love%3A+The+Untold+True+Passion+of+the+Duchess+of+Windsor&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.edition=electronic&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-78243-723-9&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Hachette&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Pauwels, J. R. The Myth of the Good War: America in the Second World War, revised edition. Toronto, ON: James Lorimer. 2015. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-1-45940-872-2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+R.&amp;rft.aulast=Pauwels&amp;rft.btitle=The+Myth+of+the+Good+War%3A+America+in+the+Second+World+War%2C+revised+edition&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-45940-872-2&amp;rft.place=Toronto%2C+ON&amp;rft.pub=James+Lorimer&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Perkins, A. Baldwin. London: Haus Publishing. 2006. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-1-90495-060-8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=A.&amp;rft.aulast=Perkins&amp;rft.btitle=Baldwin&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-90495-060-8&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Haus+Publishing&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbaldwin0000perk&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Petropoulos, J. Royals and the Reich: The Princes von Hessen in Nazi Germany. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2006. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-19979-607-6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft.aulast=Petropoulos&amp;rft.btitle=Royals+and+the+Reich%3A+The+Princes+von+Hessen+in+Nazi+Germany&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19979-607-6&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Froyalsreichprinc0000petr&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Petropoulos, J. The Hessens and the British Royals. Urbach K.  (編). Royal Kinship. Anglo-German Family Networks 1815–1918. Prinz-Albert-Forschungen/Prince Albert Research Publications <b>IV</b>. Munich: Walter de Gruyter. 2008: 147–160. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-3-59844-123-3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.atitle=The+Hessens+and+the+British+Royals&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft.aulast=Petropoulos&amp;rft.btitle=Royal+Kinship.+Anglo-German+Family+Networks+1815%E2%80%931918&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-59844-123-3&amp;rft.pages=147-160&amp;rft.place=Munich&amp;rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&amp;rft.series=Prinz-Albert-Forschungen%2FPrince+Albert+Research+Publications&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Phillips, A. The King Who Had to Go: Edward VIII, Mrs Simpson and the Hidden Politics of the Abdication Crisis electronic. London: Biteback Publishing. 2016. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-1-78590-157-7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=A.&amp;rft.aulast=Phillips&amp;rft.btitle=The+King+Who+Had+to+Go%3A+Edward+VIII%2C+Mrs+Simpson+and+the+Hidden+Politics+of+the+Abdication+Crisis&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.edition=electronic&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-78590-157-7&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Biteback+Publishing&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Pope-Hennessy, J. Queen Mary: 1867–1953. London: G. Allen and Unwin. 1959. <span title="OCLC">OCLC 905257338</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft.aulast=Pope-Hennessy&amp;rft.btitle=Queen+Mary%3A+1867%E2%80%931953&amp;rft.date=1959&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=G.+Allen+and+Unwin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fqueenmary18671950000pope&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F905257338&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Powell, T. King Edward VIII: An American Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2018. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-19251-456-1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=T.&amp;rft.aulast=Powell&amp;rft.btitle=King+Edward+VIII%3A+An+American+Life&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19251-456-1&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Roberts, A. The House of Windsor. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. 2000. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-52022-803-0.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=A.&amp;rft.aulast=Roberts&amp;rft.btitle=The+House+of+Windsor&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-52022-803-0&amp;rft.place=Berkeley%2C+California&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhouseofwindsor0000robe&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Rose, Kenneth. King George V. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. 1983. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-297-78245-2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=Kenneth&amp;rft.aulast=Rose&amp;rft.btitle=King+George+V&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-297-78245-2&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Weidenfeld+and+Nicolson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkinggeorgev0000rose&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation journal">Schwoerer, L. G. Lord Halifax's Visit To Germany: November 1937. The Historian. 1970, <b>32</b>: 353–375. <span title="OCLC">OCLC 679014508</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.atitle=Lord+Halifax%27s+Visit+To+Germany%3A+November+1937&amp;rft.aufirst=L.+G.&amp;rft.aulast=Schwoerer&amp;rft.date=1970&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Historian&amp;rft.pages=353-375&amp;rft.volume=32&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_historian_1970-02_32_2%2Fpage%2Fn182&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F679014508&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Sebba, A. That Woman: The Life of Wallis Simpson, Duchess of Windsor electronic. New York: St Martin's Press. 2013. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-1-25002-218-9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=A.&amp;rft.aulast=Sebba&amp;rft.btitle=That+Woman%3A+The+Life+of+Wallis+Simpson%2C+Duchess+of+Windsor&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.edition=electronic&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-25002-218-9&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=St+Martin%27s+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthatwomanlifeofw0000sebb_t5t1&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Sereny, G. Albert Speer: His Battle With Truth. London: Picador. 2016. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-33047-629-4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft.aulast=Sereny&amp;rft.btitle=Albert+Speer%3A+His+Battle+With+Truth&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-33047-629-4&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Picador&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Sigmund, A. M. Women of the Third Reich. Richmond Hill, Ontario: NDE. 2000. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-1-55321-105-1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=A.+M.&amp;rft.aulast=Sigmund&amp;rft.btitle=Women+of+the+Third+Reich&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55321-105-1&amp;rft.place=Richmond+Hill%2C+Ontario&amp;rft.pub=NDE&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Simpson, K. E. Soccer under the Swastika: Stories of Survival and Resistance during the Holocaust. London: Rowman &amp; Littlefield. 2016. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-1-44226-163-1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=K.+E.&amp;rft.aulast=Simpson&amp;rft.btitle=Soccer+under+the+Swastika%3A+Stories+of+Survival+and+Resistance+during+the+Holocaust&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-44226-163-1&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Smelser, R. Robert Ley: Hitler's Labor Leader. New York: Berg Publishers. 1988. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-85496-161-0.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=R.&amp;rft.aulast=Smelser&amp;rft.btitle=Robert+Ley%3A+Hitler%27s+Labor+Leader&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-85496-161-0&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Berg+Publishers&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frobertleyhitlers0000smel&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFSpeer1970" class="citation">Speer, A., Inside the Third Reich, New York: Macmillan, 1970, <span title="OCLC">OCLC 869917120</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=A.&amp;rft.aulast=Speer&amp;rft.btitle=Inside+the+Third+Reich&amp;rft.date=1970&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F869917120&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Strobl, G. The Germanic Isle: Nazi Perceptions of Britain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2000. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-5217-8265-4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft.aulast=Strobl&amp;rft.btitle=The+Germanic+Isle%3A+Nazi+Perceptions+of+Britain&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-5217-8265-4&amp;rft.place=Cambridge&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgermanicislenazi0000stro&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Taliaferro, J. W.; Ripsman, N. M.; Lobell, S. E. Introduction: Grand Strategy Between the World Wars. Lobell, S. E.; Taliaferro, J. W.; Ripsman, N. M.  (編). The Challenge of Grand Strategy: The Great Powers and the Broken Balance between the World Wars. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2012: 1 36. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-1-13953-677-6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.atitle=Introduction%3A+Grand+Strategy+Between+the+World+Wars&amp;rft.au=Lobell%2C+S.+E.&amp;rft.au=Ripsman%2C+N.+M.&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+W.&amp;rft.aulast=Taliaferro&amp;rft.btitle=The+Challenge+of+Grand+Strategy%3A+The+Great+Powers+and+the+Broken+Balance+between+the+World+Wars&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-13953-677-6&amp;rft.pages=1+36&amp;rft.place=Cambridge&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Taylor, A. J. P. English History 1914–1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1992. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-19280-140-1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=A.+J.+P.&amp;rft.aulast=Taylor&amp;rft.btitle=English+History+1914%E2%80%931945&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19280-140-1&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Time-Life. The Center of the Web. The Third Reich. New York: Time-Life Books. 1990. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-8094-6987-1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.au=Time-Life&amp;rft.btitle=The+Center+of+the+Web&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8094-6987-1&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Time-Life+Books&amp;rft.series=The+Third+Reich&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation web">TNA. Windsor, Duke of: From Mr. Ogilvie-Forbes (to Mr. Harvey). The National Archives. Kew. 13 October 1937 <span> [<span>16 June</span> 2020]</span>. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.atitle=Windsor%2C+Duke+of%3A+From+Mr.+Ogilvie-Forbes+%28to+Mr.+Harvey%29&amp;rft.au=TNA&amp;rft.date=1937-10-13&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+National+Archives&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdetails%2Fr%2FC6569219&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Ullrich, V. Hitler: Ascent, 1889–1939 <b>I</b>. 由Chase, J.翻譯. London: Bodley Head. 2016. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-1-84792-285-4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=V.&amp;rft.aulast=Ullrich&amp;rft.btitle=Hitler%3A+Ascent%2C+1889%E2%80%931939&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84792-285-4&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Bodley+Head&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation web">ODNB. Windsor [née Warfield; Other Married Names Spencer, Simpson], (Bessie) Wallis, Duchess of Windsor (1896–1986), Wife of Edward, Duke of Windsor. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 2004 <span> [<span>19 December</span> 2018]</span>. （原始內容存檔於19 December 2018）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.atitle=Windsor+%5Bn%C3%A9e+Warfield%3B+Other+Married+Names+Spencer%2C+Simpson%5D%2C+%28Bessie%29+Wallis%2C+Duchess+of+Windsor+%281896%E2%80%931986%29%2C+Wife+of+Edward%2C+Duke+of+Windsor&amp;rft.au=ODNB&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-38277&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Unwin, B. Terrible Exile: The Last Days of Napoleon on St Helena electronic. London: Bloomsbury. 2010. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-85771-733-7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=B.&amp;rft.aulast=Unwin&amp;rft.btitle=Terrible+Exile%3A+The+Last+Days+of+Napoleon+on+St+Helena&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.edition=electronic&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-85771-733-7&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Bloomsbury&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Urbach, K. Go-betweens for Hitler. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2015. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-19870-366-2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=K.&amp;rft.aulast=Urbach&amp;rft.btitle=Go-betweens+for+Hitler&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19870-366-2&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Vickers, H. Behind Closed Doors: The Tragic, Untold Story of the Duchess of Windsor. London: Hutchinson. 2011. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-09193-155-1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=H.&amp;rft.aulast=Vickers&amp;rft.btitle=Behind+Closed+Doors%3A+The+Tragic%2C+Untold+Story+of+the+Duchess+of+Windsor&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-09193-155-1&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Hutchinson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbehindcloseddoor0000vick_n1a6&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Vincent, J. Appendix: The Duke of Windsor's Attempted Comeback, 1937. Vincent J.  (編). The Crawford Papers: The Journals of David Lindsay, Twenty-seventh Earl of Crawford and Tenth Earl of Balcarres (1871-1940), During the Years 1892 to 1940. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 1984: 616–621. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-71900-948-8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.atitle=Appendix%3A+The+Duke+of+Windsor%27s+Attempted+Comeback%2C+1937&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft.aulast=Vincent&amp;rft.btitle=The+Crawford+Papers%3A+The+Journals+of+David+Lindsay%2C+Twenty-seventh+Earl+of+Crawford+and+Tenth+Earl+of+Balcarres+%281871-1940%29%2C+During+the+Years+1892+to+1940&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-71900-948-8&amp;rft.pages=616-621&amp;rft.place=Manchester&amp;rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation journal">Watt, G. The Coronation Oath. Ecclesiastical Law Journal. 2017, <b>19</b>: 325–341. <span title="OCLC">OCLC 423735429</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.atitle=The+Coronation+Oath&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft.aulast=Watt&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ecclesiastical+Law+Journal&amp;rft.pages=325-341&amp;rft.volume=19&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F423735429&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">West, E. A Century of Royalty. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. 2014. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-74781-488-7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=E.&amp;rft.aulast=West&amp;rft.btitle=A+Century+of+Royalty&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-74781-488-7&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Williams, R. A Race with Love and Death: The Story of Richard Seaman. London: Simon &amp; Schuster. 2020. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-1-47117-936-5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=R.&amp;rft.aulast=Williams&amp;rft.btitle=A+Race+with+Love+and+Death%3A+The+Story+of+Richard+Seaman&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-47117-936-5&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Wilson, J. Hitler's Alpine Headquarters. Barnsley: Pen and Sword. 2013. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-1-78303-004-0.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft.aulast=Wilson&amp;rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Alpine+Headquarters&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-78303-004-0&amp;rft.place=Barnsley&amp;rft.pub=Pen+and+Sword&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Windsor, E. A King's Story: The Memoirs of H.R.H. the Duke of Windsor K.G.. London: Cassell &amp; Co. 1951. <span title="OCLC">OCLC 776742761</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=E.&amp;rft.aulast=Windsor&amp;rft.btitle=A+King%27s+Story%3A+The+Memoirs+of+H.R.H.+the+Duke+of+Windsor+K.G.&amp;rft.date=1951&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Cassell+%26+Co.&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F776742761&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Winter, G.; Kochman, W. Secrets of the Royals. New York: St Martin's Press. 1990. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-86051-706-1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.au=Kochman%2C+W.&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft.aulast=Winter&amp;rft.btitle=Secrets+of+the+Royals&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-86051-706-1&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=St+Martin%27s+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsecretsofroyals0000wint&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Wyllie, J. Nazi Wives: The Women at the Top of Hitler's Germany. Cheltenham: History Press. 2019. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-75099-362-3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft.aulast=Wyllie&amp;rft.btitle=Nazi+Wives%3A+The+Women+at+the+Top+of+Hitler%27s+Germany&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-75099-362-3&amp;rft.place=Cheltenham&amp;rft.pub=History+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Ziegler, P. King Edward VIII: The Official Biography. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 1991. <span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-0-39457-730-2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1937%E5%B9%B4%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BC%89%E5%84%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%BE%B7&amp;rft.aufirst=P.&amp;rft.aulast=Ziegler&amp;rft.btitle=King+Edward+VIII%3A+The+Official+Biography&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-39457-730-2&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkingedwardviii00zieg&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"><span> </span></span></li></ul>
1937 年 10 月，溫莎公爵愛德華與華麗絲・辛普森到訪納粹德國。公爵於 1936 年 12 月 11 日退位，並由他的弟弟喬治六世繼位。之後愛德華獲封溫莎公爵的頭銜，並於 1937 年 6 月迎娶了華里絲・辛普森。在此期間，他似乎對納粹德國表示同情。而在同年 9 月，他宣布打算私下前往德國參觀工廠。而他的興趣就是研究在歐洲戰爭下該國工人階級的社會和經濟狀況。公爵的支持者認為他是英國和德國之間潛在的和平締造者，但是英國政府拒絕批准。英國政府懷疑納粹會利用公爵的存在進行宣傳，因此英國政府拒絕批准這樣的角色設定，並且反對巡迴訪問。溫莎熱切希望得到他的妻子支持，卻遭到妻子的拒絕。建制派經歷國事訪問後同意他的請求，他答應政府保持低調。巡迴訪問在 10 月 12 日至 23 日進行。

公爵和公爵夫人被德意志勞工陣線正式邀請到該國，並且受到其羅伯特・萊伊領導人的大部分陪護。為了重整努力，這對夫婦參觀了工廠， 其中許多正在生產軍需，並且視察了德軍。他們與高級納粹成員（例如 約瑟夫・戈培爾、赫爾曼・戈林、約阿希姆・馮・里賓特洛甫 、阿爾伯特・斯佩爾）會面，並和阿道夫・希特勒在貝希特斯加登見面。公爵與希特勒進行了很長時間的私下對話，但是由於在戰爭中失去了會議紀要，因此不確定他們會談的實際內容。公爵夫人與希特勒的代表魯道夫・赫斯共進下午茶。希特勒很同情溫莎公爵，並定期會見公爵夫人。

英國政府不容許影響事態發展，並禁止其駐德國外交人員與公爵和公爵夫人進行任何高層互動。英國人對這次巡迴訪問的民意淡然，大多數人認為巡迴訪問品味低劣，破壞了喬治六世執政的第一年。公爵原本打算在美國進行巡迴訪問，但是由於納粹德國鎮壓德國的工人階級活動，導致了反對派對溫莎公爵反對浪潮。這導致美國訪問被取消。現代歷史學家傾向於將 1937 年的巡迴訪問看作是公爵缺乏判斷力和無視對他所得到建議的反映。

## 序曲和組織

法國商人查爾斯・貝多在婚禮前與公爵進行了一次德國之行。溫莎對這次德國之行表示贊同，認為這是提高自己形象的一種方式。奧斯卡・索爾伯特在 1937 年 4 月也表示建議公爵去德國旅遊。

## 背景

喬治五世於 1936 年去世，愛徳華八世在其死後繼位不久，他宣布將與華麗絲・辛普森結婚，華麗絲・辛普森在此之前已經離過兩次婚了。 從政治和道德的角度來看，她都不是英國政府和英國王室的王室配偶。 作為國王，愛德華曾是國王的英格蘭教會名義會長，英格蘭教會禁止離婚的人在其前配偶的一生中再婚； 辛普森以前的兩個丈夫全部都還活著。批評者相信，這違反了愛德華的就職宣誓，而君主立憲制削弱了他的地位。 愛德華八世知道斯坦利・鮑德溫如果國王強迫這個問題，政府幾乎肯定會辭職。

愛德華意識到自己的家人、政府、教會和人民都不會支持這場婚姻。 因此，在 1936 年 12 月， 愛德華八世退位。他的弟弟約克公爵 繼位後，稱為喬治六世，而愛德華退位後被封為溫莎公爵。 他和辛普森於次年六月在法國結婚， 並於維也納完成蜜月旅行。他們回到巴黎，在巴黎建立了總部。

### 政治背景

去年爆發的西班牙內戰 令歐洲各勢力心煩意亂， 特別是蘇聯、義大利和德國。 納粹德國變得越來越咄咄逼人，並且在過去幾年裡一直在重新武裝。儘管外交政策仍然是綏靖主義，英國開始有一種對未來的政治不安感和對戰爭的期待 鮑德溫於 1937 年 5 月辭去總理職務並被他的副手內維爾・張伯倫取代。

歷史學家邁克爾・布洛赫說，雖然事後看來，這次巡演可以被視為一個糟糕的決定，但當時並沒有不合時宜。他指出，「戰爭仍然是兩年之後，關於納粹的好奇心很激烈，而且許多可愛的人接受了政府邀請。三十年代中期去德國拜訪希特勒就像六十年代去中國拜訪毛澤東一樣時髦」。 前總理大衛・勞萊喬治 在溫莎公爵到訪德國前兩年曾經去過納粹德國， 工黨 (英國) 的領袖，和平主義者喬治・蘭斯伯里與第一代哈利法克斯伯爵愛德華・伍德於 1937 年 4 月與希特勒會面，英國 外交、國協及發展事務大臣，後來訪問了納粹元首赫爾曼・戈林 - 第二個月。 哈利法克斯的旅行「表面上...... 是一個社交之一」， 現代歷史學家說，也這是政府與希特勒發起談判的機會 。 同樣，希特勒邀請了許多非德國人 - 例如阿迦汗三世，

### 皇室和政府的觀點

據說喬治六世被他哥哥在如此微妙的時刻進入歐洲政治事務嚇壞了。在歐洲變得越來越緊張，並持續進行軍備競賽，各大國之間都減少了他們的政治迴旋餘地。 沃爾特・蒙克頓 公爵的計劃是 "一個炸彈，一個壞的"。因此國王特別氣憤，因為溫莎退位後，他說他打算避免公開露面。 皇家傳記作家薩拉・布拉德福德表示，這次訪問表明溫莎無意退休。相反，他打算獨立於國王或政府的意願行事。

當時的人意識到了這次德國之行的負面含義。他這個宣佈讓當時所有的人都大吃一驚， 連那些同情溫莎的人，如溫斯頓・邱吉爾和第一代比弗布魯克男爵馬克斯・艾特肯都試圖勸阻他不要去。 但公爵夫人的老朋友赫爾曼・羅傑斯對這次旅行的干預也被證明是不成功的。 歷史學家們認為當時的政府已經懷疑溫莎有「對干涉國家事務的權利有強烈的看法」。 外交、國協及發展事務部 警告公爵，納粹是宣傳專家：公爵同意了，但答應在那裡不公開講話。 歷史學家認為，政府擔心公爵能夠在他周圍召集一個政黨， 在政府控制之外宣傳他自己的個人外交政策。

溫莎說，他這次訪問的意圖是 "沒有任何政治考慮，只是作為一個獨立觀察員研究工業和住房狀況。" 他說，我們不能忽視德國正在發生的事情，"儘管它可能沒有得到人們的全部認可"。 溫莎公爵對改善工作條件的事業表示同情。

唐納森認為，他的觀點 "在英國引起了冒犯，因為根據那裡的意見，這類問題不是王室關心的問題"。 學者阿德里安・菲力浦斯強調，這樣的聲明意在轉移溫莎與沃利斯・辛普森的公開關係。

## 參考文獻

## 書籍

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* Ascher. Was Hitler a Riddle?: Western Democracies and National Socialism. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 2012. ISBN 978-0-80478-459-7.
* BBC News. When the Duke of Windsor met Adolf Hitler. 10 March 2016 [28 December 2018]. （原始內容存檔於 23 November 2016）.
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1937年溫莎公爵伉儷訪德