Title: Towards the gradient adjustment by loss status for Neural Network Optimization. Abstract:  Gradient descent-based algorithms are crucial in neural network optimization, and most of them only depend on local properties such as the first and second-order momentum of gradients to determine the local optimization directions. As a result, such algorithms often converge slowly in the case of a small gradient and easily fall into the local optimum. Since the goal of optimization is to minimize the loss function, the status of the loss indicates the overall progress of the optimization but has not been fully explored. In this paper, we propose a loss-aware gradient adjusting strategy (LGA) based on the loss status. LGA automatically adjusts the update magnitude of parameters to accelerate convergence and escape local optimums by introducing a loss-incentive correction term monitoring the loss and adapting gradient experience. The proposed strategy can be applied to various gradient descent-based optimization algorithms. We provide theoretical analysis on the convergence rate and empirical evaluations on different datasets to demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.