Central government and local government relations in the governance of great significance in the central government and local government relations, mainly in totalitarianism, decentralization doctrine, all rights doctrine, federalism four main theories as China is internal differences in a large, complicated large country, the country's complex decision to the government the responsibility of governing the country and are very difficult to be strict hierarchical system of government in order to effectively carry out management duties, a single level of government is difficult to good governance Therefore, for different levels of government functions of the authority between the study of historical and practical significance of the Central Government and the legal status of local government, permission must have a clear division of labor law, so that according to law.