[Abstract] rural land is currently China's rural land reform is an important issue, but also our current period of rapid urbanization and industrialization, the necessary requirement is based on social background, this paper focuses on the process of rural land a prerequisite After the transfer of land use, land transfer of property rights, land transfer price mechanism, and the analysis of key issues such as research, designed to regulate the transfer of land to achieve the appropriate scale of land, promote agricultural economic development.