Michael and Enamine Reactions -

PROBLEM The Stork enamine reaction and the intramolecular aldol reaction can be carried out in sequence 23-64 to allow the synthesis of cyclohexenones. For example, reaction of the pyrrolidine enamine of cyclohexanone with 3-buten-2-one, followed by enamine hydrolysis and base treatment, yields the product indicated. Write each step, and show the mechanism of each.
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PROBLEM How could you prepare the following cyclohexenones by combining a Stork enamine reaction with
23-65 an intramolecular aldol condensation? (See Problem 23-64.)
(a)
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Michael and Enamine Reactions -

PROBLEM The following reaction involves two successive intramolecular Michael reactions. Write both steps, 23-66 and show their mechanisms.
![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2025_02_06_5556f7656cbdcaa0f9a7g-0847.jpg?height=251&width=1018&top_left_y=1013&top_left_x=407)


General Problems -

PROBLEM What condensation products would you expect to obtain by treatment of the following substances 23-67 with sodium ethoxide in ethanol?
(a) Ethyl butanoate
(b) Cycloheptanone
(c) 3,7-Nonanedione
(d) 3-Phenylpropanal


General Problems -

PROBLEM The following reactions are unlikely to provide the indicated product in high yield. What is wrong 23-68 with each?
(a)
![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2025_02_06_5556f7656cbdcaa0f9a7g-0847.jpg?height=136&width=766&top_left_y=1596&top_left_x=479)
(b)
![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2025_02_06_5556f7656cbdcaa0f9a7g-0847.jpg?height=221&width=1026&top_left_y=1738&top_left_x=479)
(c)
![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2025_02_06_5556f7656cbdcaa0f9a7g-0847.jpg?height=207&width=698&top_left_y=1970&top_left_x=483)


General Problems -

PROBLEM Fill in the missing reagents a-h in the following scheme:
23-69
![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2025_02_06_5556f7656cbdcaa0f9a7g-0847.jpg?height=188&width=1489&top_left_y=2264&top_left_x=410)


General Problems -

PROBLEM How would you prepare the following compounds from cyclohexanone?


General Problems -


General Problems -

PROBLEM The compound known as Hagemann's ester is prepared by treatment of a mixture of formaldehyde 23-71 and ethyl acetoacetate with base, followed by acid-catalyzed decarboxylation.
![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2025_02_06_5556f7656cbdcaa0f9a7g-0848.jpg?height=266&width=1275&top_left_y=805&top_left_x=411)


General Problems -

Hagemann's ester
(a) The first step is an aldol-like condensation between ethyl acetoacetate and formaldehyde to yield an $\alpha, \beta$-unsaturated product. Write the reaction, and show the structure of the product.
(b) The second step is a Michael reaction between ethyl acetoacetate and the unsaturated product of the first step. Show the structure of the product.

PROBLEM The third and fourth steps in the synthesis of Hagemann's ester from ethyl acetoacetate and
23-72 formaldehyde (Problem 23-71) are an intramolecular aldol cyclization to yield a substituted cyclohexenone, and a decarboxylation reaction. Write both reactions, and show the products of each step.


General Problems -

PROBLEM When 2-methylcyclohexanone is converted into an enamine, only one product is formed despite
23-73 the fact that the starting ketone is unsymmetrical. Build molecular models of the two possible products and explain the fact that the sole product is the one with the double bond opposite the methyl-substituted carbon.
![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2025_02_06_5556f7656cbdcaa0f9a7g-0848.jpg?height=351&width=866&top_left_y=1711&top_left_x=410)


CHAPTER 24 -


Amines and Heterocycles -


Amines and Heterocycles -

FIGURE 24.1 The characteristic and unmistakable odor of fish is due to a mixture of simple alkylamines. (credit: modification of work "Pike Place" by Sharat Ganapati/Flickr, CC BY 2.0)


CHAPTER CONTENTS -


CHAPTER CONTENTS - 24.1 Naming Amines

24.2 Structure and Properties of Amines
24.3 Basicity of Amines
24.4 Basicity of Arylamines
24.5 Biological Amines and the Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation
24.6 Synthesis of Amines
24.7 Reactions of Amines
24.8 Reactions of Arylamines
24.9 Heterocyclic Amines
24.10 Spectroscopy of Amines


CHAPTER CONTENTS - 24.1 Naming Amines

WHY THIS CHAPTER? By the end of this chapter, we will have seen all the common functional groups. Of those groups, carbonyl compounds and amines are the most abundant and have the richest chemistry. In addition to proteins and nucleic acids, the majority of pharmaceutical agents contain amine functional groups, and many of the common coenzymes necessary for biological catalysis are amines.


CHAPTER CONTENTS - 24.1 Naming Amines

Amines are organic derivatives of ammonia in the same way that alcohols and ethers are organic derivatives of water. Like ammonia, amines contain a nitrogen atom with a lone pair of electrons, making amines both basic and nucleophilic. We'll soon see, in fact, that most of the chemistry of amines depends on the presence of this lone pair of electrons.