A $90^{\circ}$ rotation breaks the Fischer convention by exchanging the groups that go into the plane with those that come out. In the following Fischer projections of $(R)$-glyceraldehyde, the -H and -OH groups originally come out of the plane but go into the plane after a $90^{\circ}$ rotation. As a result, the rotated projection represents (S)-glyceraldehyde.
![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2025_02_06_5556f7656cbdcaa0f9a7g-0902.jpg?height=365&width=188&top_left_y=926&top_left_x=421)
<img class="imgSvg" id = "m6sn3pmp8f454xq3tky" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,<svg id="smiles-m6sn3pmp8f454xq3tky" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 189 127.07236666166767" style="width: 189.24846266016738px; height: 127.07236666166767px; overflow: visible;"><defs><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmp8f454xq3tky-1" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="79.41352443201" y1="42.07761410030402" x2="109.37180469530733" y2="51.81164942311487"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmp8f454xq3tky-3" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="109.37180469530733" y1="51.81164942311487" x2="115.92102295606676" y2="21"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmp8f454xq3tky-5" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="109.37180469530733" y1="51.81164942311487" x2="140.69924439940792" y2="55.10429601604596"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmp8f454xq3tky-7" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="96.55960043841962" y1="80.58833133885682" x2="109.37180469530733" y2="51.81164942311487"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmp8f454xq3tky-9" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="140.69924439940792" y1="55.10429601604596" x2="147.24846266016738" y2="85.91594543916082"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmp8f454xq3tky-11" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="96.55960043841962" y1="80.58833133885682" x2="119.96866244095756" y2="101.66594543916084"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmp8f454xq3tky-13" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="78.04436499120675" y1="106.07236666166767" x2="96.55960043841962" y2="80.58833133885682"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmp8f454xq3tky-15" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="69.27980021920979" y1="64.83833133885683" x2="96.55960043841962" y2="80.58833133885682"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmp8f454xq3tky-17" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="119.96866244095756" y1="101.66594543916084" x2="147.24846266016738" y2="85.91594543916082"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmp8f454xq3tky-19" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="42" y1="80.58833133885685" x2="69.27980021920979" y2="64.83833133885683"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient></defs><mask id="text-mask-m6sn3pmp8f454xq3tky"><rect x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" fill="white"></rect><circle cx="79.41352443201" cy="42.07761410030402" r="7.875" fill="black"></circle><circle cx="115.92102295606676" cy="21" r="7.875" fill="black"></circle><circle cx="78.04436499120675" cy="106.07236666166767" r="7.875" fill="black"></circle><circle cx="42" cy="80.58833133885685" r="7.875" fill="black"></circle></mask><style>
                .element-m6sn3pmp8f454xq3tky {
                    font: 14px Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
                    alignment-baseline: 'middle';
                }
                .sub-m6sn3pmp8f454xq3tky {
                    font: 8.4px Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
                }
            </style><g mask="url(#text-mask-m6sn3pmp8f454xq3tky)"><line x1="79.41352443201" y1="42.07761410030402" x2="109.37180469530733" y2="51.81164942311487" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmp8f454xq3tky-1')"></line><line x1="109.37180469530733" y1="51.81164942311487" x2="115.92102295606676" y2="21" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmp8f454xq3tky-3')"></line><line x1="109.37180469530733" y1="51.81164942311487" x2="140.69924439940792" y2="55.10429601604596" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmp8f454xq3tky-5')"></line><line x1="96.55960043841962" y1="80.58833133885682" x2="109.37180469530733" y2="51.81164942311487" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmp8f454xq3tky-7')"></line><line x1="140.69924439940792" y1="55.10429601604596" x2="147.24846266016738" y2="85.91594543916082" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmp8f454xq3tky-9')"></line><line x1="96.55960043841962" y1="80.58833133885682" x2="119.96866244095756" y2="101.66594543916084" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmp8f454xq3tky-11')"></line><line x1="78.04436499120675" y1="106.07236666166767" x2="96.55960043841962" y2="80.58833133885682" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmp8f454xq3tky-13')"></line><line x1="69.27980021920979" y1="64.83833133885683" x2="96.55960043841962" y2="80.58833133885682" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmp8f454xq3tky-15')"></line><line x1="119.96866244095756" y1="101.66594543916084" x2="147.24846266016738" y2="85.91594543916082" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmp8f454xq3tky-17')"></line><line x1="42" y1="80.58833133885685" x2="69.27980021920979" y2="64.83833133885683" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmp8f454xq3tky-19')"></line></g><g><text x="84.66352443201" y="47.32761410030402" class="element-m6sn3pmp8f454xq3tky" fill="currentColor" style="
                text-anchor: start;
                writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
                text-orientation: mixed;
                letter-spacing: normal;
                direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: bidi-override;
            "><tspan>O</tspan></text><text x="79.41352443201" y="42.07761410030402" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="109.37180469530733" y="51.81164942311487" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="110.67102295606676" y="26.25" class="element-m6sn3pmp8f454xq3tky" fill="currentColor" style="
                text-anchor: start;
                writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
                text-orientation: mixed;
                letter-spacing: normal;
                direction: ltr;
            "><tspan>O<tspan baseline-shift="super" class="sub-m6sn3pmp8f454xq3tky">-</tspan></tspan></text><text x="115.92102295606676" y="21" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="140.69924439940792" y="55.10429601604596" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="147.24846266016738" y="85.91594543916082" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="119.96866244095756" y="101.66594543916084" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="96.55960043841962" y="80.58833133885682" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="72.79436499120675" y="111.32236666166767" class="element-m6sn3pmp8f454xq3tky" fill="currentColor" style="
                text-anchor: start;
                writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
                text-orientation: mixed;
                letter-spacing: normal;
                direction: ltr;
            "><tspan>O</tspan><tspan style="unicode-bidi: plaintext;">H</tspan></text><text x="78.04436499120675" y="106.07236666166767" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="69.27980021920979" y="64.83833133885683" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="47.25" y="85.83833133885685" class="element-m6sn3pmp8f454xq3tky" fill="currentColor" style="
                text-anchor: start;
                writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
                text-orientation: mixed;
                letter-spacing: normal;
                direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: bidi-override;
            "><tspan>O</tspan><tspan style="unicode-bidi: plaintext;">H</tspan></text><text x="42" y="80.58833133885685" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text></g></svg>"/>
(R)-Glyceraldehyde

- A Fischer projection can also have one group held steady while the other three rotate in either a clockwise or a counterclockwise direction. The effect is simply to rotate around a single bond, which does not change the stereochemistry.
![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2025_02_06_5556f7656cbdcaa0f9a7g-0902.jpg?height=356&width=194&top_left_y=1486&top_left_x=456)
<img class="imgSvg" id = "m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,<svg id="smiles-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 182 152.82243577297123" style="width: 181.50215128955054px; height: 152.82243577297123px; overflow: visible;"><defs><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl-1" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="110.37454223632812" y1="81.08546447753906" x2="139.50215128955054" y2="93.07847872928727"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl-3" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="78.5189208984375" y1="100.44527435302734" x2="110.37454223632812" y2="81.08546447753906"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl-5" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="101.87448120117188" y1="45.109588623046875" x2="110.37454223632812" y2="81.08546447753906"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl-7" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="75.73975893360247" y1="131.82243577297123" x2="78.5189208984375" y2="100.44527435302734"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl-9" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="50.51446533203125" y1="76.32483673095703" x2="78.5189208984375" y2="100.44527435302734"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl-11" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="73.85696411132812" y1="21" x2="101.87448120117188" y2="45.109588623046875"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl-13" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="76.20156860351562" y1="60.73015594482422" x2="101.87448120117188" y2="45.109588623046875"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl-15" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="42" y1="40.36090087890625" x2="50.51446533203125" y2="76.32483673095703"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl-17" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="50.51446533203125" y1="76.32483673095703" x2="76.20156860351562" y2="60.73015594482422"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl-19" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="42" y1="40.36090087890625" x2="73.85696411132812" y2="21"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl-21" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="76.20156860351562" y1="60.73015594482422" x2="95.91001041375654" y2="85.30305405254336"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl-23" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="64.77503550274474" y1="90.08461627535979" x2="76.20156860351562" y2="60.73015594482422"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient></defs><mask id="text-mask-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl"><rect x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" fill="white"></rect><circle cx="139.50215128955054" cy="93.07847872928727" r="7.875" fill="black"></circle><circle cx="75.73975893360247" cy="131.82243577297123" r="7.875" fill="black"></circle><circle cx="95.91001041375654" cy="85.30305405254336" r="7.875" fill="black"></circle><circle cx="64.77503550274474" cy="90.08461627535979" r="7.875" fill="black"></circle></mask><style>
                .element-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl {
                    font: 14px Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
                    alignment-baseline: 'middle';
                }
                .sub-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl {
                    font: 8.4px Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
                }
            </style><g mask="url(#text-mask-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl)"><line x1="110.37454223632812" y1="81.08546447753906" x2="139.50215128955054" y2="93.07847872928727" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl-1')"></line><line x1="78.5189208984375" y1="100.44527435302734" x2="110.37454223632812" y2="81.08546447753906" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl-3')"></line><line x1="101.87448120117188" y1="45.109588623046875" x2="110.37454223632812" y2="81.08546447753906" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl-5')"></line><line x1="75.73975893360247" y1="131.82243577297123" x2="78.5189208984375" y2="100.44527435302734" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl-7')"></line><line x1="50.51446533203125" y1="76.32483673095703" x2="78.5189208984375" y2="100.44527435302734" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl-9')"></line><line x1="73.85696411132812" y1="21" x2="101.87448120117188" y2="45.109588623046875" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl-11')"></line><line x1="76.20156860351562" y1="60.73015594482422" x2="101.87448120117188" y2="45.109588623046875" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl-13')"></line><line x1="42" y1="40.36090087890625" x2="50.51446533203125" y2="76.32483673095703" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl-15')"></line><line x1="50.51446533203125" y1="76.32483673095703" x2="76.20156860351562" y2="60.73015594482422" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl-17')"></line><line x1="42" y1="40.36090087890625" x2="73.85696411132812" y2="21" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl-19')"></line><line x1="76.20156860351562" y1="60.73015594482422" x2="95.91001041375654" y2="85.30305405254336" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl-21')"></line><line x1="64.77503550274474" y1="90.08461627535979" x2="76.20156860351562" y2="60.73015594482422" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl-23')"></line></g><g><text x="135.56465128955054" y="98.32847872928727" class="element-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl" fill="currentColor" style="
                text-anchor: start;
                writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
                text-orientation: mixed;
                letter-spacing: normal;
                direction: ltr;
            "><tspan>O</tspan><tspan style="unicode-bidi: plaintext;">H</tspan></text><text x="139.50215128955054" y="93.07847872928727" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="110.37454223632812" y="81.08546447753906" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="78.5189208984375" y="100.44527435302734" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="70.48975893360247" y="137.07243577297123" class="element-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl" fill="currentColor" style="
                text-anchor: start;
                writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
                text-orientation: mixed;
                letter-spacing: normal;
                direction: ltr;
            "><tspan>O</tspan><tspan style="unicode-bidi: plaintext;">H</tspan></text><text x="75.73975893360247" y="131.82243577297123" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="50.51446533203125" y="76.32483673095703" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="42" y="40.36090087890625" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="73.85696411132812" y="21" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="101.87448120117188" y="45.109588623046875" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="76.20156860351562" y="60.73015594482422" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="90.66001041375654" y="90.55305405254336" class="element-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl" fill="currentColor" style="
                text-anchor: start;
                writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
                text-orientation: mixed;
                letter-spacing: normal;
                direction: ltr;
            "><tspan>O</tspan><tspan style="unicode-bidi: plaintext;">H</tspan></text><text x="95.91001041375654" y="85.30305405254336" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="59.52503550274474" y="95.33461627535979" class="element-m6sn3pmqlfz8usgqucl" fill="currentColor" style="
                text-anchor: start;
                writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
                text-orientation: mixed;
                letter-spacing: normal;
                direction: ltr;
            "><tspan>O</tspan><tspan style="unicode-bidi: plaintext;">H</tspan></text><text x="64.77503550274474" y="90.08461627535979" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text></g></svg>"/>
(R)-Glyceraldehyde
![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2025_02_06_5556f7656cbdcaa0f9a7g-0902.jpg?height=216&width=425&top_left_y=1543&top_left_x=934)
(R)-Glyceraldehyde
![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2025_02_06_5556f7656cbdcaa0f9a7g-0902.jpg?height=207&width=242&top_left_y=1593&top_left_x=1408)
![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2025_02_06_5556f7656cbdcaa0f9a7g-0902.jpg?height=199&width=239&top_left_y=1600&top_left_x=1409)
<img class="imgSvg" id = "m6sn3pmrs4z46g5vil" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,<svg id="smiles-m6sn3pmrs4z46g5vil" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 220 89.2500550946915" style="width: 220.39899049303781px; height: 89.2500550946915px; overflow: visible;"><defs><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmrs4z46g5vil-1" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="151.11920087681455" y1="52.500036729794346" x2="178.39899049303781" y2="68.2500550946915"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmrs4z46g5vil-3" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="123.83939005463051" y1="68.25001836489002" x2="151.11920087681455" y2="52.500036729794346"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmrs4z46g5vil-5" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="96.55960043840727" y1="52.499999999992866" x2="123.83939005463051" y2="68.25001836489002"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmrs4z46g5vil-7" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="96.55960043840727" y1="52.499999999992866" x2="96.55962164436804" y2="21"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmrs4z46g5vil-9" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="69.27978961622325" y1="68.24998163508855" x2="96.55960043840727" y2="52.499999999992866"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmrs4z46g5vil-11" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="41.89297565594084" y1="58.9853272376013" x2="63.71680734891944" y2="71.58534192951902"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmrs4z46g5vil-13" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="42" y1="52.49996327019139" x2="69.27978961622325" y2="68.24998163508855"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient></defs><mask id="text-mask-m6sn3pmrs4z46g5vil"><rect x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" fill="white"></rect><circle cx="151.11920087681455" cy="52.500036729794346" r="7.875" fill="black"></circle><circle cx="96.55962164436804" cy="21" r="7.875" fill="black"></circle><circle cx="42" cy="52.49996327019139" r="7.875" fill="black"></circle></mask><style>
                .element-m6sn3pmrs4z46g5vil {
                    font: 14px Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
                    alignment-baseline: 'middle';
                }
                .sub-m6sn3pmrs4z46g5vil {
                    font: 8.4px Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
                }
            </style><g mask="url(#text-mask-m6sn3pmrs4z46g5vil)"><line x1="151.11920087681455" y1="52.500036729794346" x2="178.39899049303781" y2="68.2500550946915" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmrs4z46g5vil-1')"></line><line x1="123.83939005463051" y1="68.25001836489002" x2="151.11920087681455" y2="52.500036729794346" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmrs4z46g5vil-3')"></line><line x1="96.55960043840727" y1="52.499999999992866" x2="123.83939005463051" y2="68.25001836489002" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmrs4z46g5vil-5')"></line><line x1="96.55960043840727" y1="52.499999999992866" x2="96.55962164436804" y2="21" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmrs4z46g5vil-7')"></line><line x1="69.27978961622325" y1="68.24998163508855" x2="96.55960043840727" y2="52.499999999992866" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmrs4z46g5vil-9')"></line><line x1="41.89297565594084" y1="58.9853272376013" x2="63.71680734891944" y2="71.58534192951902" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmrs4z46g5vil-11')"></line><line x1="42" y1="52.49996327019139" x2="69.27978961622325" y2="68.24998163508855" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmrs4z46g5vil-13')"></line></g><g><text x="178.39899049303781" y="68.2500550946915" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="151.11920087681455" y="60.375036729794346" class="element-m6sn3pmrs4z46g5vil" fill="currentColor" style="
                text-anchor: start;
                writing-mode: vertical-rl;
                text-orientation: upright;
                letter-spacing: -1px;
                direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: bidi-override;
            "><tspan>O</tspan></text><text x="151.11920087681455" y="52.500036729794346" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="123.83939005463051" y="68.25001836489002" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="96.55960043840727" y="52.499999999992866" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="91.30962164436804" y="26.25" class="element-m6sn3pmrs4z46g5vil" fill="currentColor" style="
                text-anchor: start;
                writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
                text-orientation: mixed;
                letter-spacing: normal;
                direction: ltr;
            "><tspan>O</tspan><tspan style="unicode-bidi: plaintext;">H</tspan></text><text x="96.55962164436804" y="21" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="69.27978961622325" y="68.24998163508855" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="47.25" y="57.74996327019139" class="element-m6sn3pmrs4z46g5vil" fill="currentColor" style="
                text-anchor: start;
                writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
                text-orientation: mixed;
                letter-spacing: normal;
                direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: bidi-override;
            "><tspan>O</tspan></text><text x="42" y="52.49996327019139" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text></g></svg>"/>
(S)-Glyceraldehyde
(S)-Glyceraidehyde
![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2025_02_06_5556f7656cbdcaa0f9a7g-0902.jpg?height=191&width=380&top_left_y=975&top_left_x=1371)
$R, S$ stereochemical designations (Section 5.5) can be assigned to the chirality center in a Fischer projection by following three steps, as shown in Worked Example 25.1.


CHAPTER CONTENTS - 25.2 Representing Carbohydrate Stereochemistry: Fischer Projections


STEP 1 -

Rank the four substituents in the usual way (Section 5.5).


STEP 2 -

Place the group of lowest ranking, usually H, at the top of the Fischer projection by using one of the allowed motions. This means that the lowest-ranked group is oriented back, away from the viewer, as required for assigning configuration.


STEP 3 -

Determine the direction of rotation $1 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 3$ of the remaining three groups, and assign $R$ or $S$ configuration.
Carbohydrates with more than one chirality center are shown in Fischer projections by stacking the centers on top of one another, with the carbonyl carbon at or near the top. Glucose, for example, has four chirality centers stacked on top of one another in a Fischer projection. Such representations don't, however, give an accurate
picture of the molecule's true three-dimensional conformation, which is curled around on itself like a bracelet.
![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2025_02_06_5556f7656cbdcaa0f9a7g-0903.jpg?height=348&width=809&top_left_y=257&top_left_x=658)


STEP 3 -

Glucose
(carbonyl group on top)


WORKED EXAMPLE 25.1 -


Assigning $R$ or $S$ Configuration to a Fischer Projection -


Alanine


Strategy -

Follow the steps in the text. (1) Rank the four substituents on the chiral carbon. (2) Manipulate the Fischer projection to place the group of lowest ranking at the top by carrying out one of the allowed motions. (3) Determine the direction $1 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 3$ of the remaining three groups.


Solution -

The rankings of the groups are (1) $-\mathrm{NH}_{2},(\mathbf{2})-\mathrm{CO}_{2} \mathrm{H},(\mathbf{3})-\mathrm{CH}_{3}$, and $(\mathbf{4})-\mathrm{H}$. To bring the group of lowest ranking $(-\mathrm{H})$ to the top, we might want to hold the $-\mathrm{CH}_{3}$ group steady while rotating the other three groups counterclockwise.
![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2025_02_06_5556f7656cbdcaa0f9a7g-0903.jpg?height=405&width=830&top_left_y=1500&top_left_x=645)


Solution -

Going from first- to second- to third-highest ranking requires a counterclockwise turn, corresponding to $S$ stereochemistry.
![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2025_02_06_5556f7656cbdcaa0f9a7g-0903.jpg?height=340&width=985&top_left_y=1993&top_left_x=570)


Solution -


Solution -

PROBLEM Redraw the following molecule as a Fischer projection, and assign $R$ or $S$ configuration to the
25-4 chirality center (green $=\mathrm{Cl}$ ):
![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2025_02_06_5556f7656cbdcaa0f9a7g-0904.jpg?height=253&width=372&top_left_y=784&top_left_x=421)

PROBLEM Redraw the following aldotetrose as a Fischer projection, and assign $R$ or $S$ configuration to each
25-5 chirality center:
![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2025_02_06_5556f7656cbdcaa0f9a7g-0904.jpg?height=312&width=383&top_left_y=1172&top_left_x=418)


25.3 d, L Sugars -

Glyceraldehyde, the simplest aldose, has only one chirality center and thus has two enantiomeric (nonidentical mirror-image) forms. Only the dextrorotatory enantiomer occurs naturally, however. That is, a sample of naturally occurring glyceraldehyde placed in a polarimeter rotates plane-polarized light in a clockwise direction, denoted (+). Since (+)-glyceraldehyde has been found to have an $R$ configuration at C2, it can be represented by a Fischer projection as shown previously in FIGURE 25.2. For historical reasons dating back long before the adoption of the $R, S$ system, $(R)-(+)$-glyceraldehyde is also referred to as D-glyceraldehyde (D for dextrorotatory). The other enantiomer, (S)-(-)-glyceraldehyde, is known as L-glyceraldehyde (L for levorotatory).


25.3 d, L Sugars -

Because of the way that monosaccharides are biosynthesized in nature, glucose, fructose, and most other naturally occurring monosaccharides all have the same $R$ stereochemical configuration as D-glyceraldehyde at the chirality center farthest from the carbonyl group. In Fischer projections, therefore, most naturally occurring sugars have the hydroxyl group at the bottom chirality center pointing to the right (FIGURE 25.3). Such compounds are referred to as D sugars.
<img class="imgSvg" id = "m6sn3pmxzzj17gv2dw" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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"/>

D-Glyceraldehyde [(R)-(+)-glyceraldehyde]
<img class="imgSvg" id = "m6sn3pmyh6gwbpjv4tq" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,<svg id="smiles-m6sn3pmyh6gwbpjv4tq" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 248 120.75001836488289" style="width: 247.67880131522185px; height: 120.75001836488289px; overflow: visible;"><defs><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmyh6gwbpjv4tq-1" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="183.96199396630237" y1="49.16467643536387" x2="205.785825659281" y2="61.764691127281594"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmyh6gwbpjv4tq-3" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="178.3990116989986" y1="52.500036729794346" x2="205.67880131522185" y2="68.2500550946915"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmyh6gwbpjv4tq-5" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="151.11920087681455" y1="68.25001836489002" x2="178.3990116989986" y2="52.500036729794346"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmyh6gwbpjv4tq-7" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="151.11917967085378" y1="99.75001836488289" x2="151.11920087681455" y2="68.25001836489002"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmyh6gwbpjv4tq-9" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="123.83941126059129" y1="52.499999999992866" x2="151.11920087681455" y2="68.25001836489002"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmyh6gwbpjv4tq-11" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="123.83941126059129" y1="52.499999999992866" x2="123.83943246655205" y2="21"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmyh6gwbpjv4tq-13" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="96.55960043840727" y1="68.24998163508855" x2="123.83941126059129" y2="52.499999999992866"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmyh6gwbpjv4tq-15" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="96.55957923244651" y1="99.74998163508141" x2="96.55960043840727" y2="68.24998163508855"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmyh6gwbpjv4tq-17" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="69.27981082218402" y1="52.49996327019139" x2="96.55960043840727" y2="68.24998163508855"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pmyh6gwbpjv4tq-19" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="42" y1="68.24994490528707" x2="69.27981082218402" y2="52.49996327019139"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient></defs><mask id="text-mask-m6sn3pmyh6gwbpjv4tq"><rect x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" fill="white"></rect><circle cx="205.67880131522185" cy="68.2500550946915" r="7.875" fill="black"></circle><circle cx="151.11917967085378" cy="99.75001836488289" r="7.875" fill="black"></circle><circle cx="123.83943246655205" cy="21" r="7.875" fill="black"></circle><circle cx="96.55957923244651" cy="99.74998163508141" r="7.875" fill="black"></circle><circle cx="42" cy="68.24994490528707" r="7.875" fill="black"></circle></mask><style>
                .element-m6sn3pmyh6gwbpjv4tq {
                    font: 14px Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
                    alignment-baseline: 'middle';
                }
                .sub-m6sn3pmyh6gwbpjv4tq {
                    font: 8.4px Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
                }
            </style><g mask="url(#text-mask-m6sn3pmyh6gwbpjv4tq)"><line x1="183.96199396630237" y1="49.16467643536387" x2="205.785825659281" y2="61.764691127281594" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmyh6gwbpjv4tq-1')"></line><line x1="178.3990116989986" y1="52.500036729794346" x2="205.67880131522185" y2="68.2500550946915" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmyh6gwbpjv4tq-3')"></line><line x1="151.11920087681455" y1="68.25001836489002" x2="178.3990116989986" y2="52.500036729794346" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmyh6gwbpjv4tq-5')"></line><line x1="151.11917967085378" y1="99.75001836488289" x2="151.11920087681455" y2="68.25001836489002" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmyh6gwbpjv4tq-7')"></line><line x1="123.83941126059129" y1="52.499999999992866" x2="151.11920087681455" y2="68.25001836489002" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmyh6gwbpjv4tq-9')"></line><line x1="123.83941126059129" y1="52.499999999992866" x2="123.83943246655205" y2="21" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmyh6gwbpjv4tq-11')"></line><line x1="96.55960043840727" y1="68.24998163508855" x2="123.83941126059129" y2="52.499999999992866" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmyh6gwbpjv4tq-13')"></line><line x1="96.55957923244651" y1="99.74998163508141" x2="96.55960043840727" y2="68.24998163508855" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmyh6gwbpjv4tq-15')"></line><line x1="69.27981082218402" y1="52.49996327019139" x2="96.55960043840727" y2="68.24998163508855" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmyh6gwbpjv4tq-17')"></line><line x1="42" y1="68.24994490528707" x2="69.27981082218402" y2="52.49996327019139" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pmyh6gwbpjv4tq-19')"></line></g><g><text x="201.74130131522185" y="73.5000550946915" class="element-m6sn3pmyh6gwbpjv4tq" fill="currentColor" style="
                text-anchor: start;
                writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
                text-orientation: mixed;
                letter-spacing: normal;
                direction: ltr;
            "><tspan>O</tspan></text><text x="205.67880131522185" y="68.2500550946915" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="178.3990116989986" y="52.500036729794346" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="151.11920087681455" y="68.25001836489002" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="145.86917967085378" y="105.00001836488289" class="element-m6sn3pmyh6gwbpjv4tq" fill="currentColor" style="
                text-anchor: start;
                writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
                text-orientation: mixed;
                letter-spacing: normal;
                direction: ltr;
            "><tspan>O</tspan><tspan style="unicode-bidi: plaintext;">H</tspan></text><text x="151.11917967085378" y="99.75001836488289" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="123.83941126059129" y="52.499999999992866" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="118.58943246655205" y="26.25" class="element-m6sn3pmyh6gwbpjv4tq" fill="currentColor" style="
                text-anchor: start;
                writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
                text-orientation: mixed;
                letter-spacing: normal;
                direction: ltr;
            "><tspan>O</tspan><tspan style="unicode-bidi: plaintext;">H</tspan></text><text x="123.83943246655205" y="21" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="96.55960043840727" y="68.24998163508855" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="91.30957923244651" y="104.99998163508141" class="element-m6sn3pmyh6gwbpjv4tq" fill="currentColor" style="
                text-anchor: start;
                writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
                text-orientation: mixed;
                letter-spacing: normal;
                direction: ltr;
            "><tspan>O</tspan><tspan style="unicode-bidi: plaintext;">H</tspan></text><text x="96.55957923244651" y="99.74998163508141" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="69.27981082218402" y="52.49996327019139" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="47.25" y="73.49994490528707" class="element-m6sn3pmyh6gwbpjv4tq" fill="currentColor" style="
                text-anchor: start;
                writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
                text-orientation: mixed;
                letter-spacing: normal;
                direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: bidi-override;
            "><tspan>O</tspan><tspan style="unicode-bidi: plaintext;">H</tspan></text><text x="42" y="68.24994490528707" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text></g></svg>"/>

D-Ribose
<img class="imgSvg" id = "m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,<svg id="smiles-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 275 120.75005509468434" style="width: 274.9585909314451px; height: 120.75005509468434px; overflow: visible;"><defs><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk-1" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="211.2417835825256" y1="49.16471316516535" x2="233.06561527550426" y2="61.764727857083074"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk-3" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="205.67880131522182" y1="52.500073459595825" x2="232.9585909314451" y2="68.25009182449298"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk-5" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="178.39899049303781" y1="68.2500550946915" x2="205.67880131522182" y2="52.500073459595825"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk-7" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="178.39896928707702" y1="99.75005509468437" x2="178.39899049303781" y2="68.2500550946915"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk-9" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="151.11920087681455" y1="52.500036729794346" x2="178.39899049303781" y2="68.2500550946915"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk-11" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="151.11920087681455" y1="52.500036729794346" x2="151.1192220827753" y2="21.00003672980148"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk-13" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="123.83939005463054" y1="68.25001836489002" x2="151.11920087681455" y2="52.500036729794346"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk-15" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="123.83936884866978" y1="99.75001836488289" x2="123.83939005463054" y2="68.25001836489002"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk-17" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="96.55960043840727" y1="52.499999999992866" x2="123.83939005463054" y2="68.25001836489002"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk-19" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="96.55960043840727" y1="52.499999999992866" x2="96.55962164436804" y2="21"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk-21" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="69.27978961622325" y1="68.24998163508855" x2="96.55960043840727" y2="52.499999999992866"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk-23" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="42" y1="52.49996327019139" x2="69.27978961622325" y2="68.24998163508855"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient></defs><mask id="text-mask-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk"><rect x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" fill="white"></rect><circle cx="232.9585909314451" cy="68.25009182449298" r="7.875" fill="black"></circle><circle cx="178.39896928707702" cy="99.75005509468437" r="7.875" fill="black"></circle><circle cx="151.1192220827753" cy="21.00003672980148" r="7.875" fill="black"></circle><circle cx="123.83936884866978" cy="99.75001836488289" r="7.875" fill="black"></circle><circle cx="96.55962164436804" cy="21" r="7.875" fill="black"></circle><circle cx="42" cy="52.49996327019139" r="7.875" fill="black"></circle></mask><style>
                .element-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk {
                    font: 14px Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
                    alignment-baseline: 'middle';
                }
                .sub-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk {
                    font: 8.4px Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
                }
            </style><g mask="url(#text-mask-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk)"><line x1="211.2417835825256" y1="49.16471316516535" x2="233.06561527550426" y2="61.764727857083074" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk-1')"></line><line x1="205.67880131522182" y1="52.500073459595825" x2="232.9585909314451" y2="68.25009182449298" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk-3')"></line><line x1="178.39899049303781" y1="68.2500550946915" x2="205.67880131522182" y2="52.500073459595825" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk-5')"></line><line x1="178.39896928707702" y1="99.75005509468437" x2="178.39899049303781" y2="68.2500550946915" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk-7')"></line><line x1="151.11920087681455" y1="52.500036729794346" x2="178.39899049303781" y2="68.2500550946915" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk-9')"></line><line x1="151.11920087681455" y1="52.500036729794346" x2="151.1192220827753" y2="21.00003672980148" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk-11')"></line><line x1="123.83939005463054" y1="68.25001836489002" x2="151.11920087681455" y2="52.500036729794346" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk-13')"></line><line x1="123.83936884866978" y1="99.75001836488289" x2="123.83939005463054" y2="68.25001836489002" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk-15')"></line><line x1="96.55960043840727" y1="52.499999999992866" x2="123.83939005463054" y2="68.25001836489002" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk-17')"></line><line x1="96.55960043840727" y1="52.499999999992866" x2="96.55962164436804" y2="21" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk-19')"></line><line x1="69.27978961622325" y1="68.24998163508855" x2="96.55960043840727" y2="52.499999999992866" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk-21')"></line><line x1="42" y1="52.49996327019139" x2="69.27978961622325" y2="68.24998163508855" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk-23')"></line></g><g><text x="229.0210909314451" y="73.50009182449298" class="element-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk" fill="currentColor" style="
                text-anchor: start;
                writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
                text-orientation: mixed;
                letter-spacing: normal;
                direction: ltr;
            "><tspan>O</tspan></text><text x="232.9585909314451" y="68.25009182449298" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="205.67880131522182" y="52.500073459595825" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="178.39899049303781" y="68.2500550946915" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="173.14896928707702" y="105.00005509468437" class="element-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk" fill="currentColor" style="
                text-anchor: start;
                writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
                text-orientation: mixed;
                letter-spacing: normal;
                direction: ltr;
            "><tspan>O</tspan><tspan style="unicode-bidi: plaintext;">H</tspan></text><text x="178.39896928707702" y="99.75005509468437" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="151.11920087681455" y="52.500036729794346" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="145.8692220827753" y="26.25003672980148" class="element-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk" fill="currentColor" style="
                text-anchor: start;
                writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
                text-orientation: mixed;
                letter-spacing: normal;
                direction: ltr;
            "><tspan>O</tspan><tspan style="unicode-bidi: plaintext;">H</tspan></text><text x="151.1192220827753" y="21.00003672980148" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="123.83939005463054" y="68.25001836489002" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="118.58936884866978" y="105.00001836488289" class="element-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk" fill="currentColor" style="
                text-anchor: start;
                writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
                text-orientation: mixed;
                letter-spacing: normal;
                direction: ltr;
            "><tspan>O</tspan><tspan style="unicode-bidi: plaintext;">H</tspan></text><text x="123.83936884866978" y="99.75001836488289" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="96.55960043840727" y="52.499999999992866" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="91.30962164436804" y="26.25" class="element-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk" fill="currentColor" style="
                text-anchor: start;
                writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
                text-orientation: mixed;
                letter-spacing: normal;
                direction: ltr;
            "><tspan>O</tspan><tspan style="unicode-bidi: plaintext;">H</tspan></text><text x="96.55962164436804" y="21" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="69.27978961622325" y="68.24998163508855" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="47.25" y="57.74996327019139" class="element-m6sn3pncn5af9oprdzk" fill="currentColor" style="
                text-anchor: start;
                writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
                text-orientation: mixed;
                letter-spacing: normal;
                direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: bidi-override;
            "><tspan>O</tspan><tspan style="unicode-bidi: plaintext;">H</tspan></text><text x="42" y="52.49996327019139" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text></g></svg>"/>

D-Glucose
<img class="imgSvg" id = "m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,<svg id="smiles-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 257 123.8395278933611" style="width: 257.2499755133959px; height: 123.8395278933611px; overflow: visible;"><defs><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7-1" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="170.45513431896615" y1="74.14221574064376" x2="186.20510983242548" y2="101.42203009714976"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7-3" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="165.54476773479507" y1="76.97721133306644" x2="181.2947432482544" y2="104.25702568957243"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7-5" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="167.99995102688064" y1="75.5597135368551" x2="183.74997551340857" y2="48.27992745496343"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7-7" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="136.4999510268933" y1="75.55968526224072" x2="167.99995102688064" y2="75.5597135368551"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7-9" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="183.74997551340857" y1="48.27992745496343" x2="215.2499755133959" y2="48.27995572957775"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7-11" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="120.74992654036534" y1="102.83947134413239" x2="136.4999510268933" y2="75.55968526224072"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7-13" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="120.74997551343395" y1="48.279870905734725" x2="136.4999510268933" y2="75.55968526224072"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7-15" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="120.74997551343395" y1="48.279870905734725" x2="136.49999999996191" y2="21.000084823843054"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7-17" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="89.24997551344664" y1="48.279842631120374" x2="120.74997551343395" y2="48.279870905734725"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7-19" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="73.4999510269187" y1="75.55962871301202" x2="89.24997551344664" y2="48.279842631120374"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7-21" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="73.49999999998731" y1="21.00002827461435" x2="89.24997551344664" y2="48.279842631120374"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="line-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7-23" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="42" y1="21" x2="73.49999999998731" y2="21.00002827461435"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></linearGradient></defs><mask id="text-mask-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7"><rect x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" fill="white"></rect><circle cx="183.74992654033997" cy="102.8395278933611" r="7.875" fill="black"></circle><circle cx="215.2499755133959" cy="48.27995572957775" r="7.875" fill="black"></circle><circle cx="120.74992654036534" cy="102.83947134413239" r="7.875" fill="black"></circle><circle cx="136.49999999996191" cy="21.000084823843054" r="7.875" fill="black"></circle><circle cx="73.4999510269187" cy="75.55962871301202" r="7.875" fill="black"></circle><circle cx="42" cy="21" r="7.875" fill="black"></circle></mask><style>
                .element-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7 {
                    font: 14px Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
                    alignment-baseline: 'middle';
                }
                .sub-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7 {
                    font: 8.4px Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
                }
            </style><g mask="url(#text-mask-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7)"><line x1="170.45513431896615" y1="74.14221574064376" x2="186.20510983242548" y2="101.42203009714976" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7-1')"></line><line x1="165.54476773479507" y1="76.97721133306644" x2="181.2947432482544" y2="104.25702568957243" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7-3')"></line><line x1="167.99995102688064" y1="75.5597135368551" x2="183.74997551340857" y2="48.27992745496343" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7-5')"></line><line x1="136.4999510268933" y1="75.55968526224072" x2="167.99995102688064" y2="75.5597135368551" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7-7')"></line><line x1="183.74997551340857" y1="48.27992745496343" x2="215.2499755133959" y2="48.27995572957775" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7-9')"></line><line x1="120.74992654036534" y1="102.83947134413239" x2="136.4999510268933" y2="75.55968526224072" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7-11')"></line><line x1="120.74997551343395" y1="48.279870905734725" x2="136.4999510268933" y2="75.55968526224072" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7-13')"></line><line x1="120.74997551343395" y1="48.279870905734725" x2="136.49999999996191" y2="21.000084823843054" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7-15')"></line><line x1="89.24997551344664" y1="48.279842631120374" x2="120.74997551343395" y2="48.279870905734725" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7-17')"></line><line x1="73.4999510269187" y1="75.55962871301202" x2="89.24997551344664" y2="48.279842631120374" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7-19')"></line><line x1="73.49999999998731" y1="21.00002827461435" x2="89.24997551344664" y2="48.279842631120374" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7-21')"></line><line x1="42" y1="21" x2="73.49999999998731" y2="21.00002827461435" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.26" stroke="url('#line-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7-23')"></line></g><g><text x="178.49992654033997" y="108.0895278933611" class="element-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7" fill="currentColor" style="
                text-anchor: start;
                writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
                text-orientation: mixed;
                letter-spacing: normal;
                direction: ltr;
            "><tspan>O</tspan></text><text x="183.74992654033997" y="102.8395278933611" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="167.99995102688064" y="75.5597135368551" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="183.74997551340857" y="48.27992745496343" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="211.3124755133959" y="53.52995572957775" class="element-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7" fill="currentColor" style="
                text-anchor: start;
                writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
                text-orientation: mixed;
                letter-spacing: normal;
                direction: ltr;
            "><tspan>O</tspan><tspan style="unicode-bidi: plaintext;">H</tspan></text><text x="215.2499755133959" y="48.27995572957775" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="136.4999510268933" y="75.55968526224072" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="115.49992654036534" y="108.08947134413239" class="element-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7" fill="currentColor" style="
                text-anchor: start;
                writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
                text-orientation: mixed;
                letter-spacing: normal;
                direction: ltr;
            "><tspan>O</tspan><tspan style="unicode-bidi: plaintext;">H</tspan></text><text x="120.74992654036534" y="102.83947134413239" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="120.74997551343395" y="48.279870905734725" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="131.24999999996191" y="26.250084823843054" class="element-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7" fill="currentColor" style="
                text-anchor: start;
                writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
                text-orientation: mixed;
                letter-spacing: normal;
                direction: ltr;
            "><tspan>O</tspan><tspan style="unicode-bidi: plaintext;">H</tspan></text><text x="136.49999999996191" y="21.000084823843054" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="89.24997551344664" y="48.279842631120374" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="68.2499510269187" y="80.80962871301202" class="element-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7" fill="currentColor" style="
                text-anchor: start;
                writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
                text-orientation: mixed;
                letter-spacing: normal;
                direction: ltr;
            "><tspan>O</tspan><tspan style="unicode-bidi: plaintext;">H</tspan></text><text x="73.4999510269187" y="75.55962871301202" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="73.49999999998731" y="21.00002827461435" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text><text x="47.25" y="26.25" class="element-m6sn3pnd3n6b3jeejv7" fill="currentColor" style="
                text-anchor: start;
                writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
                text-orientation: mixed;
                letter-spacing: normal;
                direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: bidi-override;
            "><tspan>O</tspan><tspan style="unicode-bidi: plaintext;">H</tspan></text><text x="42" y="21" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style="
                font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif;
            "></text></g></svg>"/>


25.3 d, L Sugars -

D-Fructose


25.3 d, L Sugars -

FIGURE 25.3 Some naturally occurring D sugars. The -OH group at the chirality center farthest from the carbonyl group has the same configuration as (R)-(+)-glyceraldehyde and points toward the right in Fischer projections.


25.3 d, L Sugars -

In contrast with D sugars, L sugars have an $S$ configuration at the lowest chirality center, with the bottom -OH group pointing to the left in Fischer projections. Thus, an l sugar is the mirror image (enantiomer) of the corresponding D sugar and has the opposite configuration from the $D$ sugar at all chirality centers.
![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2025_02_06_5556f7656cbdcaa0f9a7g-0905.jpg?height=548&width=1023&top_left_y=840&top_left_x=551)

Note that the $D$ and L notations have no relation to the direction in which a given sugar rotates plane-polarized light. A D sugar can be either dextrorotatory or levorotatory. The prefix D indicates only that the - OH group at the lowest chirality center has $R$ stereochemistry and points to the right when the molecule is drawn in a standard Fischer projection. Note also that the D,L system of carbohydrate nomenclature describes the configuration at only one chirality center and says nothing about the configuration of other chirality centers that may be present.


25.3 d, L Sugars -


25.3 d, L Sugars -

PROBLEM (+)-Arabinose, an aldopentose that is widely distributed in plants, is systematically named
25-7 ( $2 R, 3 S, 4 S$ )-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal. Draw a Fischer projection of (+)-arabinose, and identify it as a D sugar or an L sugar.


25.3 d, L Sugars - 25.4 Configurations of the Aldoses

An aldotetrose is a four-carbon sugar with two chirality centers. Thus, there are $2^{2}=4$ possible stereoisomeric aldotetroses, or two D,L pairs of enantiomers named erythrose and threose.


Aldopentoses have three chirality centers and a total of $2^{3}=8$ possible stereoisomers, or four D,L pairs of enantiomers. These four pairs are called ribose, arabinose, xylose, and lyxose. All except lyxose occur widely in nature. D-Ribose is an important constituent of RNA (ribonucleic acid), L-arabinose is found in many plants, and

D-xylose is found in wood.
Aldohexoses have four chirality centers and a total of $2^{4}=16$ possible stereoisomers, or eight D,L pairs of enantiomers. The names of the eight are allose, altrose, glucose, mannose, gulose, idose, galactose, and talose. Only D-glucose, from starch and cellulose, and D-galactose, from gums and fruit pectins, are widely distributed in nature. D-mannose and D-talose also occur naturally but in lesser abundance.


Fischer projections of the four-, five-, and six-carbon D aldoses are shown in FIGURE 25.4. Starting with D-glyceraldehyde, we can imagine constructing the two D aldotetroses by inserting a new chirality center just below the aldehyde carbon. Each of the two D aldotetroses then leads to two D aldopentoses (four total), and each of the four $D$ aldopentoses leads to two $D$ aldohexoses (eight total). In addition, each of the $D$ aldoses in FIGURE 25.4 has an l enantiomer, which is not shown.
![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2025_02_06_5556f7656cbdcaa0f9a7g-0907.jpg?height=1868&width=1736&top_left_y=188&top_left_x=235)

FIGURE 25.4 Configurations of $\mathbf{D}$ aldoses. The structures are arranged from left to right so that the -OH groups on C2 alternate right/left $(R / L)$ across each series. Similarly, the -OH groups at C 3 alternate two right/two left ( $2 \mathrm{R} / 2 \mathrm{~L}$ ), the -OH groups at C 4 alternate $4 R / 4 \mathrm{~L}$, and the -OH groups at C 5 are to the right in all eight ( 8 R ). Each D aldose has a corresponding L enantiomer that is not shown.


Louis Fieser of Harvard University long ago suggested a simple procedure for remembering the names and structures of the eight $D$ aldohexoses:


STEP 1
Set up eight Fischer projections with the -CHO group on top and the $-\mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{OH}$ group at the bottom.
STEP 2
At C5, place all eight -OH groups to the right (D series).


STEP 3
At C 4 , alternate four -OH groups to the right and four to the left.
STEP 4
At C3, alternate two -OH groups to the right, two to the left.
STEP 5
At C2, alternate - OH groups right, left, right, left.
STEP 6
Name the eight isomers using the mnemonic "All altruists gladly make gum in gallon tanks."
The structures of the four $D$ aldopentoses can be generated in a similar way and named by the memonic suggested by a Cornell University undergraduate: "RIBs ARe eXtra Lean."


WORKED EXAMPLE 25.2 -


Drawing a Fischer Projection -

Draw a Fischer projection of L-fructose.


Strategy -

Because L-fructose is the enantiomer of D-fructose, simply look at the structure of D-fructose and reverse the configuration at each chirality center.


Solution -


WORKED EXAMPLE 25.3 -


Drawing a Fischer Projection of a Molecular Model -

Draw the following aldotetrose as a Fischer projection, and identify it as a D sugar or an L sugar:
![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2025_02_06_5556f7656cbdcaa0f9a7g-0908.jpg?height=255&width=435&top_left_y=1965&top_left_x=845)


Strategy -

The Fischer projection of a monosaccharide is drawn vertically, with the carbonyl group at or near the top and the $-\mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{OH}$ group at the bottom. The interior -H and -OH are drawn to the sides, pointing out of the page toward the viewer.


Solution -

Fischer projection


Solution -

PROBLEM Only the D sugars are shown in Figure 25.4. Draw Fischer projections for the following l sugars:
25-8 (a) L-Xylose (b) L-Galactose (c) L-Allose
PROBLEM How many aldoheptoses are there? How many are D sugars, and how many are L sugars?
25-9
PROBLEM The following model is that of an aldopentose. Draw a Fischer projection of the sugar, name it, and
25-10 identify it as a D sugar or an L sugar.
![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2025_02_06_5556f7656cbdcaa0f9a7g-0909.jpg?height=283&width=513&top_left_y=1422&top_left_x=416)


Solution - 25.5 Cyclic Structures of Monosaccharides: Anomers

We said in Section 19.10 that aldehydes and ketones undergo a rapid and reversible nucleophilic addition reaction with alcohols to form hemiacetals.
![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2025_02_06_5556f7656cbdcaa0f9a7g-0909.jpg?height=156&width=646&top_left_y=1906&top_left_x=742)