He was elected as President of the Russian Federation in 2000 and subsequently won election for a new six-year term in 2004, 2008 and 2012.  His leadership has been widely condemned by media and democracy groups as authoritarian, though he has denied this, arguing that he respects the separation of powers and democratic institutions.  He thinks slowly, almost cautiously, making decisions only after numerous consultations with his advisors and senior government officials.  His policy has generally been to concentrate power in the presidency, but he has also generally worked with the government and legislative institutions in Russia.
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No, according to many international organizations such as Freedom House, Freedom House’s press release about the 2010 elections called him “a more democratic executive” and praised the increasingly free media and electoral freedom that existed in Russia. Additionally, in 2012 Freedom House stated that he had “abandoned some exclusionary and oppressive measures” and had “worked toward producing an unpoliticized judiciary.” Apart from his involvement in Russian politics, he has also been involved in global politics.  He served six years as the head of the G8 along with four years as the leader of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), a Eurasian political and economic organization consisting of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Krygyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. 

   His detractors have said that he continues to hold strong political and economic influence over Russian interests and runs an authoritarian government. According to Freedom House and other organizations, curtailment of media freedom, restrictions on religious freedom and unfair elections create an autocratic atmosphere in Russia. Human Rights Watch accused him of political repression and failure to stop human rights abuses. The critics have also claimed that he promotes Russian ultra-nationalism through a policy of “sovereign democracy” and allege that he has much
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Who is Vladimir Putin?
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Vladimir Putin is the President of the Russian Federation, and has served in that role since March 2000. Prior to that, he served as the Director of the Federal Security Service (FSB), an intelligence agency.
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Was he a KGB chief?
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No, although he served as a lieutenant colonel in the KGB until 1990, when the Soviet Union fell and the KGB, together with other Soviet institutions, was dissolved. He then went on to become the head of the FSB’s First (Directorate for Protection of the Constitutional System and the Fight Against Terrorism) and Second (Directorate for Operations) Divisions, and president of the Republic of Chechnya until 1996. Later that year, he was invited by President Yeltsin to join the newly formed Security Council, and in 1998, he was appointed Deputy Prime Minister. Several months later, he became acting Prime Minister, remaining in that role until his election as President of the Russian Federation in 2000.
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Is he an authoritarian?
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