Sakemanten Popper, nenten ngranjingin parajana sane mapikayunan maungkab sajeroning demokrasi utawi kapitalisme utawi laissez-faire ekonomi, yadiastun sampun mapikayun tios saking pangraga, sajeroning nepasin pakayunan ring seka sami.
Popper however did not identify the open society either with democracy or with capitalism or a laissez-faire economy, but rather with a critical frame of mind on the part of the individual, in the face of communal group think of whatever kind.[22]