Raja Perancis madue pengetahuan langsung indik gaya Italia wawu, mawinan kampanye militer Charles VIII ka Napoli miwah Milan (1494), miwah terutama kampanye Louis XII lan Francis I (1500-1505) antuk ngamulihang kendali Prancis atas Milan miwah Genoa.
The Kings of France had first-hand knowledge of the new Italian style, because of the military campaign of Charles VIII to Naples and Milan (1494), and especially the campaigns of Louis XII and Francis I (1500–1505) to restore French control over Milan and Genoa.