Saking abad tengahan selanturne, kameledan geografi kaidupang mawali ring kauh, salanturne majalan nincapin pamargin, lan beasiswa arab ngawit kauningin marginin kontak antuk spanyol lan afrika utara.
In the later Middle Ages, interest in geography revived in the west, as travel increased, and Arab scholarship began to be known through contact with Spain and North Africa.