Ring Eropa, pikobet indik ekonomi miwah militer ngriptayang kawéntenan sistem negara bangsa miwah pah-pahan ento linguistik sané  kakawitin antuk nyelehin angga (utawi mengidentifikasi diri) pinaka negara sané  mabinayan saking aspirasi otonomi budaya miwah politik.
Within Europe, economic and military challenges created a system of nation states, and ethno-linguistic groupings began to identify themselves as distinctive nations with aspirations for cultural and political autonomy.