↑ He established a system of public education,[5] abolished the vestiges of feudalism,[6] emancipated Jews and other religious minorities,[7] abolished the Spanish Inquisition,[8] enacted legal protections for an emerging middle class,[9] and centralized state power at the expense of religious authorities.[10]
↑ Ida mangaadegang sistem pandidikan umum,[5] ngusapin sisa-sisa féodalisme,[6] Yahudi sané kabébasang miwah agama minoritas liyanan,[7] ngusapin Inkuisisi Spanyol,[8] ngamargiang pasaiban awig antuk kelas madya sané wawu ngenah,[9] miwah kakuasaan negara kapusat sareng ngorbanang otoritas agama.[10]