For example, the ideas of the Khawarij in the very early years of Islamic history on Khilafa and Ummah, or that of Shia Islam on the concept of Imamah are considered proofs of political thought.
Upaminyané usulan Khawarij ring sasih-sasih pangawit babad islam indik Khilafa miwah Ummah, utawi usulan Islam Syiah indik konsep Imamah kamanahang pinaka bukti pemikiran politik.