Sakewanten, kalih sejarawan belanda, inggih punika bermund miwah kern ngeniang mantra-mantra punika kacampuh sareng basa jawi purwa (kawi) tur kaanggen pinaka mantra pangawit ring sakancan upacara ageng ring bali.
However, two dutch historians, bermund and kern, found that these mantras were mixed with ancient javanese (kawi) language and were used as initial mantras in major balinese rituals.