Arthur Schopenhauer nyemak idealisme ring kesimpulan bahwa bhuana niki nenten lenan interaksi ten maujung sane sia - sia saking gambar lan kainginan, lan nganjurang ateisme dan pesimisme.
Arthur Schopenhauer took idealism to the conclusion that the world was nothing but the futile endless interplay of images and desires, and advocated atheism and pessimism.