Risampuné kaon Maharaja Romawi Barat, kawruhan indik kosep Yunani indik jagaté sayan nyelékang ring Eropa Barat selami pangawitin abad (400 ngantos 1000 M) Abad Pertengahan, sakéwanten setata kawigunayang ring Muslim selami Zaman Keemasan Islam.
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, information on Greek originations of the world crumbled in Western Europe during the early hundreds of years (400 to 1000 CE) of the Middle Ages however was protected in the Muslim world during the Islamic Golden Age.