The use of 0 as a placeholder and, therefore, the use of a positional notation is first attested to in the Jain text from India entitled the Lokavibhâga, dated 458 AD and it was only in the early 13th century that these concepts, transmitted via the scholarship of the Arabic world, were introduced into Europe by Fibonacci using the Hindu–Arabic numeral system.
0 kaanggé pinaka pangentos mawinan pamargi notasi posisi kabuktiang kapertama ring naskah Jain saking India sané mamurda Lokavibhâga, tanggal 458 M miwah wawu ring pangawit abad ke-13 konsep-konsep puniki kasalurang ring beasiswa the Arabic world, kabakta ka Eropa olih Fibonacci nganggé sistem angka Hindu-Arab.