Ring panguntating abag kaping -3 M, lingusitik sayan jimbar sekadi licalnyane konsonan sane pinih untat-z ring basa Jermanik Kauh sampun kapanggihang  ring kontinum "sisa" logat Kelod kauh.
By the late 3rd century CE, linguistic divergences like the West Germanic loss of the final consonant -z had already occurred within the "residual" Northwest dialect continuum.