Minab matematikawan sane pinih kaloktah abad kaping-19  inggih punika matematikawan Jerman Carl Friedrich Gauss, sane makweh ngicen pamargi majeng ring baga-baga sekadi aljabar, analisis, geometri, diferensial, teori matrix, teori bilangan, miwah statistik.
Perhaps the foremost mathematician of the 19th century was the German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss, who made numerous contributions to fields such as algebra, analysis, differential geometry, matrix theory, number theory, and statistics.