Ring pangawiting abad ka-11, the motte and keep – sekadi genah sané kasengker antuk pagehan kayu miwah madaging balé tegeh- wantah rupan bénténg sané ketah kapanggih ring Eropa, tiosan ring Scandinavia.
In the early 11th century, the motte and keep – an artificial mound with a palisade and tower on top – was the most common form of castle in Europe, everywhere except Scandinavia.