Kemosintesis puniki marevolusi studi biologi miwah astrobiologi antuk nyihnayang indik kahuripan nénten ngamerluang  matanai; ipunika wantah ngamerluang toya miwah gradien energi anggén eksis.
This chemosynthesis revolutionized the study of biology and astrobiology by revealing that life need not be sun-dependent; it only requires water and an energy gradient in order to exist.