After the Qing dynasty's collapse, decentralization of authority and improved transportation and communication technologies allowed both the Chinese Nationalists and Chinese Communists to rapidly relocate capitals and keep their leadership structures intact during the great crisis of Japanese invasion.
Risampun kaon Dinasti Qing, desentralisasi pamréntahan miwah nincapnyané teknologi transportasi miwah teknologi komunikasi sané nyarengin ring Nasionalisme China miwah Komunis China digelis ngingsir ibu kota miwah nincapang kawéntenan natya mandala ipuné selami pikobet sané nibénin daweg Jepang ngwasayang.