Toussaint Louverture
François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture (; ), uga diarani karo jeneng Toussaint L'Ouverture, Toussaint-Louverture, Toussaint Bréda, lan dijuluki "Napoléon Noir" (Napoleon Ireng), yaiku pimpinan Revolusi Haiti. Bakat militer lan pulitikne berhasil ngubah masyarakat budak Saint-Domingue dadi nagara Haiti sing mardika. Keberhasilan Revolusi Haiti ngaguncang institusi perbudhakan ing kabeh Donya Anyar.

Cathetan sikil

Pranala jaba 

 Toussaint L'Ouverture: A Biography and Autobiography by J. R. Beard, 1863
 A section of Bob Corbett's on-line course on the history of Haïti that deals with Toussaint's rise to power.
 The Louverture Project
 
 "Égalité for All: Toussaint Louverture and the Haitian Revolution" . Noland Walker. PBS documentary. 2009.
 Spencer Napoleonica Collection  at Newberry Library
 Black Spartacus  by Anthony Maddalena (Thee Black Swan Theatre Company); a radio play in four parts which tells the story of Toussaint L'Ouverture and the Haitian Slave Uprising of 1791–1803
 Paul Foot on Toussaint Louverture (lecture from 1991)
 
 Elliott, Charles Wyllys. St. Domingo, its revolution and its hero, Toussaint Louverture, New York, J. A. Dix, 1855. Manioc

Sajarah Haiti