Yellow journalism
But Hearst did want the United States to go to war after a rebellion broke out in Cuba in 1895.  Stories about Cubans being good people and Spain treating Cuba badly soon showed up on his front page.  While the stories were probably not very accurate, the newspaper readers of the 19th century did not expect, or necessarily want, his stories to be pure nonfiction.  Historian Michael Robertson has said that "Newspaper reporters and readers of the 1890s were much less concerned with distinguishing among fact-based reporting, opinion and literature."