Malay land
Some of the earliest mentions about the Malay land spesifically can be traced back to 900s CE in the Javanese Anjukladang inscription which mentioned about Malay land that refers to Sumatra island, in the 1200s CE Padang Roco inscription found near the Batanghari river near Jambi also mentioned about the "bhumi melayu" ( 'Malay land') which referred to Sumatra island as well, this incription is an incription sent by the Javanese king of Singhasari kingdom (a kingdom centered in East Java) to the king of Malay kingdom (a kingdom centered in Jambi). The 'Malay land' also mentioned in the Nagarakretama—an Old Javanese literature— which mentioned the Sumatra island as the Malay land. On the other hand, the Malay land spesifically has the capital city called as Malayapura or Malayupura ( 'Malay city'), this word occured in the 1346 CE incription of Amoghapasa found in the estuary of Batanghari river in West Sumatra.