Surakarta
Karanganyar and Boyolali regencies in the north, Karanganyar and Sukoharjo regencies in the east and west, and Sukoharjo regency in the south surround the 44.04 km2 city. After Bandung and Malang, this city is the third most populous in the southern section of the island of Java. A river that runs across the city's east side is memorialized in one of the keroncong songs, Bengawan Solo. Surakarta, along with Yogyakarta, is the heir to the Islamic Mataram Kingdom, which was partitioned in 1755 by the Giyanti Agreement.