Sappho
Sappho is best known for writing lyric poetry, a type of poetry which was sung and accompanied by the music of a lyre.  Most of her poetry focusses on the lives of women.  Much of this was love poetry, but she also wrote hymns, wedding songs, and poetry about her family.  Some ancient sources say that Sappho wrote epigrams, elegiacs, and iambics (three other types of poetry with different metres to lyric poetry) as well as lyric poetry.  However, none of these survive, and probably Sappho did not write in these styles.  Three epigrams attributed to Sappho survive, but they were written much later, probably in the Hellenistic period.