Elizabeth I
The Spanish Armada was met by England's smaller ships on 29 July 1588. They defeated the Armada. The Armada was driven by southwest winds to the north. The English fleet harried it up the east coast of England. The Armada returned to Spain round the north of Scotland and south around Ireland.  Bad weather near Scotland and Ireland wrecked some of the ships.  More than a third of the ships failed to return to Spain.