Hashemi Rafsanjani
Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani (, Akbar Hāshemī Rafanjānī), Hashemi Bahramani (; August 25, 1934 – January 8, 2017) was an influential Iranian politician. He has been the Chairman of the Expediency Discernment Council of Iran from 1989 until his death in 2017.