Parables of Jesus
Of the thirty or so parables in the canonical Gospels, four were shown in medieval art almost to the exclusion of the others, but not mixed in with the narrative scenes of the Life of Christ.  These were: the Ten Virgins, the Rich man and Lazarus, the Prodigal Son and the Good Samaritan.  Artists famous for depicting parables include Martin Schongauer, Pieter the Elder Bruegal and Albrecht Dürer.  The Workers in the Vineyard also appears in Early Medieval works.  From the Renaissance the numbers shown widened slightly, and the various scenes of the Prodigal Son became the clear favorite, with the Good Samaritan also popular.  Albrecht Dürer made a famous engraving of the Prodigal Son amongst the pigs (1496), a popular subject in the Northern Renaissance, and Rembrandt depicted the story several times, although at least one of his works, The Prodigal Son in the Tavern, a portrait of himself as the Son, revelling with his wife, is like many artists' depictions, a way of dignifying a genre tavern scene.  His late Return of the Prodigal Son (Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg) is one of his most popular works.