Pelham Humfrey
We do not know much detail about his early life.  He seems to have been a choirboy in the Chapel Royal by 1660.  During this time he was obviously becoming a very gifted composer.  Other boys in the choir included John Blow and William Turner.  As a young man he travelled to France where he heard music by French composers such as Lully and Italians such as Carissimi.  This helped him to form his own style.  He became a Gentleman of the Chapel Royal.  He wrote some fine anthems, although the diarist Samuel Pepys thought that he was showing off.  This may be because Pepys did not like the new kind of music.  He married the daughter of his old choir master Henry Cooke.  He became Master of the Children of the Chapel Royal.  This meant that he was in charge of the children in the king's chapel choir.  He was also a court composer.