Camera obscura
In camera terms, the light converges into the room through the hole transmitting with it the object(s) facing it.   The object will appear in full colour but upside down on the projecting screen/wall opposite the hole inside the dark room.  The explanation is that light travels in a straight line and when some of the rays reflected from a bright subject pass through the small hole in thin material they do not scatter but cross and reform as an upside down image on a flat white surface held parallel to the hole. Ib Al-Haitham established that the smaller the hole is, the clearer the picture is.