Hi,

I am interested in how to speed up storage. About 1000
or more inserts may need to be performed at a time ,
and before each insert I need to look up its key from
the reference table. So each insert is actually a
query followed by an insert.
 
The tables concerned are :
CREATE TABLE referencetable(idx serial, rcol1 int4 NOT
NULL, rcol2 int4 NOT  NULL, rcol3 varchar(20) NOT
NULL, rcol4 varchar(20), PRIMARY KEY(idx) ...
CREATE INDEX index_referencetable on
referencetable(rcol1, rcol2, rcol3, rcol4);

CREATE TABLE datatable ( ref_idx int4,
start_date_offset int4 NOT NULL, stop_date_offset int4
NOT NULL, dcol4 float NOT NULL, dcol5  float NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(ref_idx, start_date_offset), CONSTRAINT c1
FOREIGN KEY(ref_idx) REFERENCES referencetable(idx) );

I need to do the following sequence n number of times
- 
1. select idx (as key) from referencetable where
col1=c1 and col2=c2 and col3=c3 and col4=c4; (Would an
initial 'select into temptable'  help here since for a
large number of these queries 'c1' and 'c2'
comnbinations would remain constant ?)
2. insert into datatable values(key, ....);

I am using JDBC interface of postgresql-7.0.2 on
Linux. 'referencetable' has about 1000 records, it can
keep growing. 'datatable' has about 3 million records,
it would grow at a very fast rate. Storing 2000
records takes around 75 seconds after I vacuum
analyze. (before that it took around 40 seconds - ???)
. I am performing all the inserts ( including the
lookup) as one transaction.

Thanks,
Rini


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Fri, 25 Aug 2000 12:20:59 -0700 (PDT)
Rini Dutta <rinid@rocketmail.com>
queries and inserts 
Removing indexes will speed up the INSERT portion but slow down the SELECT
portion.

Just an FYI, you can INSERT into table (select whatever from another
table) -- you could probably do what you need in a single query (but would
also probably still have the speed problem).

Have you EXPLAINed the SELECT query to see if index scans are being used
where possible?

-Mitch

----- Original Message -----
From: "Rini Dutta" <rinid@rocketmail.com>
To: <pgsql-sql@hub.org>
Cc: <pgsql-hackers@hub.org>
Sent: Friday, August 25, 2000 12:20 PM
Subject: [SQL] queries and inserts


> Hi,
>
> I am interested in how to speed up storage. About 1000
> or more inserts may need to be performed at a time ,
> and before each insert I need to look up its key from
> the reference table. So each insert is actually a
> query followed by an insert.
>
> The tables concerned are :
> CREATE TABLE referencetable(idx serial, rcol1 int4 NOT
> NULL, rcol2 int4 NOT  NULL, rcol3 varchar(20) NOT
> NULL, rcol4 varchar(20), PRIMARY KEY(idx) ...
> CREATE INDEX index_referencetable on
> referencetable(rcol1, rcol2, rcol3, rcol4);
>
> CREATE TABLE datatable ( ref_idx int4,
> start_date_offset int4 NOT NULL, stop_date_offset int4
> NOT NULL, dcol4 float NOT NULL, dcol5  float NOT NULL,
> PRIMARY KEY(ref_idx, start_date_offset), CONSTRAINT c1
> FOREIGN KEY(ref_idx) REFERENCES referencetable(idx) );
>
> I need to do the following sequence n number of times
> -
> 1. select idx (as key) from referencetable where
> col1=c1 and col2=c2 and col3=c3 and col4=c4; (Would an
> initial 'select into temptable'  help here since for a
> large number of these queries 'c1' and 'c2'
> comnbinations would remain constant ?)
> 2. insert into datatable values(key, ....);
>
> I am using JDBC interface of postgresql-7.0.2 on
> Linux. 'referencetable' has about 1000 records, it can
> keep growing. 'datatable' has about 3 million records,
> it would grow at a very fast rate. Storing 2000
> records takes around 75 seconds after I vacuum
> analyze. (before that it took around 40 seconds - ???)
> . I am performing all the inserts ( including the
> lookup) as one transaction.
>
> Thanks,
> Rini
>
>
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Mail - Free email you can access from anywhere!
> http://mail.yahoo.com/
>


Sun, 27 Aug 2000 15:01:02 -0700
"Mitch Vincent" <mitch@venux.net>
Re: queries and inserts 