VIII, s. 6, c. 8, s. 21998, c. 19, s. 772001, c. 17, s. 199
16(1)Where, under a contract or other arrangement, an amount can reasonably be regarded as being in part interest or other amount of an income nature and in part an amount of a capital nature, the following rules apply:(a)the part of the amount that can reasonably be regarded as interest shall, irrespective of when the contract or arrangement was made or the form or legal effect thereof, be deemed to be interest on a debt obligation held by the person to whom the amount is paid or payable; and(b)the part of the amount that can reasonably be regarded as an amount of an income nature, other than interest, shall, irrespective of when the contract or arrangement was made or the form or legal effect thereof, be included in the income of the taxpayer to whom the amount is paid or payable for the taxation year in which the amount was received or became due to the extent it has not otherwise been included in the taxpayer’s income.Marginal note:Obligation issued at discount(2)Where, in the case of a bond, debenture, bill, note, mortgage or similar obligation issued after December 20, 1960 and before June 19, 1971 by a person exempt from tax under section 149, a non-resident person not carrying on business in Canada, or a government, municipality or municipal or other public body performing a function of government,(a)the obligation was issued for an amount that is less than the principal amount of the obligation,(b)the interest stipulated to be payable on the obligation, expressed in terms of an annual rate on(i)the principal amount thereof, if no amount is payable on account of the principal amount before the maturity of the obligation, or(ii)the amount outstanding from time to time as or on account of the principal amount thereof, in any other case,is less than 5%, and(c)the yield from the obligation, expressed in terms of an annual rate on the amount for which the obligation was issued (which annual rate shall, if the terms of the obligation or any agreement relating thereto conferred on the holder thereof a right to demand payment of the principal amount of the obligation or the amount outstanding as or on account of the principal amount, as the case may be, before the maturity of the obligation, be calculated on the basis of the yield that produces the highest annual rate obtainable either on the maturity of the obligation or conditional on the exercise of any such right) exceeds the annual rate determined under paragraph 16(2)(b) by more than 1/3 thereof,the amount by which the principal amount of the obligation exceeds the amount for which the obligation was issued shall be included in computing the income of the first owner of the obligation who is a resident of Canada and is not a person exempt from tax under section 149 or a government, for the taxation year of that owner of the obligation in which he, she or it became the owner thereof.Marginal note:Obligation issued at discount(3)Where, in the case of a bond, debenture, bill, note, mortgage, hypothecary claim or similar obligation (other than an obligation that is a prescribed debt obligation for the purpose of subsection 12(9)) issued after June 18, 1971 by a person exempt, because of section 149, from Part I tax on part or on all of the person’s income, a non-resident person not carrying on business in Canada or a government, municipality or municipal or other public body performing a function of government,(a)the obligation was issued for an amount that is less than the principal amount of the obligation, and(b)the yield from the obligation, expressed in terms of an annual rate on the amount for which the obligation was issued (which annual rate shall, if the terms of the obligation or any agreement relating thereto conferred on the holder thereof a right to demand payment of the principal amount of the obligation or the amount outstanding as or on account of the principal amount, as the case may be, before the maturity of the obligation, be calculated on the basis of the yield that produces the highest annual rate obtainable either on the maturity of the obligation or conditional on the exercise of any such right) exceeds 4/3 of the interest stipulated to be payable on the obligation, expressed in terms of an annual rate on(i)the principal amount of the obligation, if no amount is payable on account of the principal amount before the maturity of the obligation, or(ii)the amount outstanding from time to time as or on account of the principal amount thereof, in any other case,the amount by which the principal amount of the obligation exceeds the amount for which the obligation was issued shall be included in computing the income of the first owner of the obligation(c)who is resident in Canada,(d)who is not a government nor a person exempt, because of section 149, from tax under this Part on all or part of the person’s taxable income, and(e)of whom the obligation is a capital property,for the taxation year in which the owner acquired the obligation.Marginal note:Where s. (1) does not apply(4)Subsection 16(1) does not apply to any amount received by a taxpayer in a taxation year(a)as an annuity payment; or(b)in satisfaction of the taxpayer’s rights under an annuity contract.Marginal note:Idem(5)Subsection 16(1) does not apply in any case where subsection 16(2) or 16(3) applies.Marginal note:Indexed debt obligations(6)Subject to subsection 16(7) and for the purposes of this Act, where at any time in a taxpayer’s taxation year(a)an interest in an indexed debt obligation is held by the taxpayer,(i)an amount determined in prescribed manner shall be deemed to be received and receivable by the taxpayer in the year as interest in respect of the obligation, and(ii)an amount determined in prescribed manner shall be deemed to be paid and payable in respect of the year by the taxpayer as interest under a legal obligation of the taxpayer to pay interest on borrowed money used for the purpose of earning income from a business or property;(b)an indexed debt obligation is an obligation of the taxpayer,(i)an amount determined in prescribed manner shall be deemed to be payable in respect of the year by the taxpayer as interest in respect of the obligation, and(ii)an amount determined in prescribed manner shall be deemed to be received and receivable by the taxpayer in the year as interest in respect of the obligation; and(c)the taxpayer pays or credits an amount in respect of an amount determined under subparagraph 16(6)(b)(i) in respect of an indexed debt obligation, the payment or crediting shall be deemed to be a payment or crediting of interest on the obligation.Marginal note:Impaired indexed debt obligations(7)Paragraph 16(6)(a) does not apply to a taxpayer in respect of an indexed debt obligation for the part of a taxation year throughout which the obligation is impaired where an amount in respect of the obligation is deductible because of subparagraph 20(1)(l)(ii) in computing the taxpayer’s income for the year.
(a)the part of the amount that can reasonably be regarded as interest shall, irrespective of when the contract or arrangement was made or the form or legal effect thereof, be deemed to be interest on a debt obligation held by the person to whom the amount is paid or payable; and(b)the part of the amount that can reasonably be regarded as an amount of an income nature, other than interest, shall, irrespective of when the contract or arrangement was made or the form or legal effect thereof, be included in the income of the taxpayer to whom the amount is paid or payable for the taxation year in which the amount was received or became due to the extent it has not otherwise been included in the taxpayer’s income.
(a)the obligation was issued for an amount that is less than the principal amount of the obligation,(b)the interest stipulated to be payable on the obligation, expressed in terms of an annual rate on(i)the principal amount thereof, if no amount is payable on account of the principal amount before the maturity of the obligation, or(ii)the amount outstanding from time to time as or on account of the principal amount thereof, in any other case,is less than 5%, and(c)the yield from the obligation, expressed in terms of an annual rate on the amount for which the obligation was issued (which annual rate shall, if the terms of the obligation or any agreement relating thereto conferred on the holder thereof a right to demand payment of the principal amount of the obligation or the amount outstanding as or on account of the principal amount, as the case may be, before the maturity of the obligation, be calculated on the basis of the yield that produces the highest annual rate obtainable either on the maturity of the obligation or conditional on the exercise of any such right) exceeds the annual rate determined under paragraph 16(2)(b) by more than 1/3 thereof,
(i)the principal amount thereof, if no amount is payable on account of the principal amount before the maturity of the obligation, or(ii)the amount outstanding from time to time as or on account of the principal amount thereof, in any other case,
(a)the obligation was issued for an amount that is less than the principal amount of the obligation, and(b)the yield from the obligation, expressed in terms of an annual rate on the amount for which the obligation was issued (which annual rate shall, if the terms of the obligation or any agreement relating thereto conferred on the holder thereof a right to demand payment of the principal amount of the obligation or the amount outstanding as or on account of the principal amount, as the case may be, before the maturity of the obligation, be calculated on the basis of the yield that produces the highest annual rate obtainable either on the maturity of the obligation or conditional on the exercise of any such right) exceeds 4/3 of the interest stipulated to be payable on the obligation, expressed in terms of an annual rate on(i)the principal amount of the obligation, if no amount is payable on account of the principal amount before the maturity of the obligation, or(ii)the amount outstanding from time to time as or on account of the principal amount thereof, in any other case,the amount by which the principal amount of the obligation exceeds the amount for which the obligation was issued shall be included in computing the income of the first owner of the obligation(c)who is resident in Canada,(d)who is not a government nor a person exempt, because of section 149, from tax under this Part on all or part of the person’s taxable income, and(e)of whom the obligation is a capital property,
(i)the principal amount of the obligation, if no amount is payable on account of the principal amount before the maturity of the obligation, or(ii)the amount outstanding from time to time as or on account of the principal amount thereof, in any other case,
(a)as an annuity payment; or(b)in satisfaction of the taxpayer’s rights under an annuity contract.
(a)an interest in an indexed debt obligation is held by the taxpayer,(i)an amount determined in prescribed manner shall be deemed to be received and receivable by the taxpayer in the year as interest in respect of the obligation, and(ii)an amount determined in prescribed manner shall be deemed to be paid and payable in respect of the year by the taxpayer as interest under a legal obligation of the taxpayer to pay interest on borrowed money used for the purpose of earning income from a business or property;(b)an indexed debt obligation is an obligation of the taxpayer,(i)an amount determined in prescribed manner shall be deemed to be payable in respect of the year by the taxpayer as interest in respect of the obligation, and(ii)an amount determined in prescribed manner shall be deemed to be received and receivable by the taxpayer in the year as interest in respect of the obligation; and(c)the taxpayer pays or credits an amount in respect of an amount determined under subparagraph 16(6)(b)(i) in respect of an indexed debt obligation, the payment or crediting shall be deemed to be a payment or crediting of interest on the obligation.
(i)an amount determined in prescribed manner shall be deemed to be received and receivable by the taxpayer in the year as interest in respect of the obligation, and(ii)an amount determined in prescribed manner shall be deemed to be paid and payable in respect of the year by the taxpayer as interest under a legal obligation of the taxpayer to pay interest on borrowed money used for the purpose of earning income from a business or property;
(i)an amount determined in prescribed manner shall be deemed to be payable in respect of the year by the taxpayer as interest in respect of the obligation, and(ii)an amount determined in prescribed manner shall be deemed to be received and receivable by the taxpayer in the year as interest in respect of the obligation; and
[NOTE: Application provisions are not included in the consolidated textsee relevant amending Acts and regulations.]R.S., 1985, c. 1 (5th Supp.), s. 161994, c. 7, Sch