764 Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders
• Typical features of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder  are difficulties in estab-
lishing and sustaining close relationships, as sociated with rigid perfectionism, inflexi-
bility, and restricted emotional expression.
• Typical features of schizotypal personality disorder  are impairments in the capacity
for social and close relationships, and eccent ricities in cognition, perception, and behav-
ior that are associated with distorted self-i mage and incoherent personal goals and ac-
companied by suspiciousness and re stricted emotional expression.
The A and B criteria for the six specific pe rsonality disorders and for PD-TS follow. All
personality disorders also meet criteria C through G of the General Criteria for Personality
Disorder.
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Typical features of antisocial personality diso rder are a failure to conform to lawful and
ethical behavior, and an egocentric, callous la ck of concern for others, accompanied by de-
ceitfulness, irresponsibility, manipulativeness, and/or risk taking. Characteristic difficul-
ties are apparent in identity, self-direction, empathy, and/or intimacy, as described below,
along with specific maladaptive traits in the domains of Antagonism and Disinhibition.
Proposed Diagnostic Criteria
A. Moderate or greater impairment in personality functioning, manifested by characteristic
difficulties in two or more of the following four areas:
1.Identity:  Egocentrism; self-esteem derived from personal gain, power, or pleasure.
2.Self-direction: Goal setting based on personal gratification; absence of prosocial
internal standards, associated with failure to conform to lawful or culturally norma-
tive ethical behavior.
3.Empathy:  Lack of concern for feelings, needs, or suffering of others; lack of re-