may be largely superficial.
Intimate relationships are predomi-
nantly based on meeting self-regu-
latory and self-esteem needs, with 
an unrealistic expectation of being 
perfectly understood by others.
Tends not to view relationships in 
reciprocal terms, and cooperates 
predominantly for personal gain.TABLE 2 Level of Personality Functioning Scale (continued)
SELF INTERPERSONAL
Level of 
impairment Identity Self-d irection Empathy Intimacy