a result of a major neurocognitive disorder.
Comorbidity
Kleptomania may be associated with compulsive  buying as well as with depressive and
bipolar disorders (especially major depressive disorder), anxiety disorders, eating disor-
ders (particularly bulimia ner vosa), personality disorders, substance use disorders (espe-
cially alcohol use disorder), and other disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders. 
Other Specified Disruptive, Impulse-Control,
and Conduct Disorder
312.89 (F91.8)
This category applies to presentations in which symptoms characteristic of a disruptive,
impulse-control, and conduct disorder that cause clinically significant distress or impair-
ment in social, occupational, or other impor tant areas of functioning predominate but do
not meet the full criteria for any of the disor ders in the disruptive, impulse-control, and con-
duct disorders diagnostic class. The other specified disruptive, impulse-control, and con-
duct disorder category is used in situations in which the clinician chooses to communicate
the specific reason that the presentation does not meet the criteria for any specific disrup-
tive, impulse-control, and conduct disorder. This  is done by recording “other specified dis-
ruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorder” followed by the specific reason (e.g.,
“recurrent behavioral outbursts of insufficient frequency”).