Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
Parameters
ids – List of ids to delete.
**kwargs – Other keyword arguments that subclasses might use.
Returns
True if deletion is successful,
False otherwise, None if not implemented.
Return type
Optional[bool]
async classmethod afrom_documents(documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
async classmethod afrom_texts(texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶
Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.
async amax_marginal_relevance_search(query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
async amax_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
as_retriever(**kwargs: Any) → VectorStoreRetriever¶
Return VectorStoreRetriever initialized from this VectorStore.
Parameters
search_type (Optional[str]) – Defines the type of search that
the Retriever should perform.
Can be “similarity” (default), “mmr”, or
“similarity_score_threshold”.
search_kwargs (Optional[Dict]) – Keyword arguments to pass to the
search function. Can include things like:
k: Amount of documents to return (Default: 4)
score_threshold: Minimum relevance threshold
for similarity_score_threshold


score_threshold: Minimum relevance threshold
for similarity_score_threshold
fetch_k: Amount of documents to pass to MMR algorithm (Default: 20)
lambda_mult: Diversity of results returned by MMR;
1 for minimum diversity and 0 for maximum. (Default: 0.5)
filter: Filter by document metadata
Returns
Retriever class for VectorStore.
Return type
VectorStoreRetriever
Examples:
# Retrieve more documents with higher diversity
# Useful if your dataset has many similar documents
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="mmr",
    search_kwargs={'k': 6, 'lambda_mult': 0.25}
)
# Fetch more documents for the MMR algorithm to consider
# But only return the top 5
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="mmr",
    search_kwargs={'k': 5, 'fetch_k': 50}
)
# Only retrieve documents that have a relevance score
# Above a certain threshold
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="similarity_score_threshold",
    search_kwargs={'score_threshold': 0.8}
)
# Only get the single most similar document from the dataset
docsearch.as_retriever(search_kwargs={'k': 1})
# Use a filter to only retrieve documents from a specific paper
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_kwargs={'filter': {'paper_title':'GPT-4 Technical Report'}}
)
async asearch(query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
async asimilarity_search(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query.


Return docs most similar to query.
async asimilarity_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
async asimilarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1], asynchronously.
0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.
Parameters
query – input text
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
**kwargs – kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include:
score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to
filter the resulting set of retrieved docs
Returns
List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)
async asimilarity_search_with_score(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Run similarity search with distance asynchronously.
delete(ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Optional[bool]¶
Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
Parameters
ids – List of ids to delete.
**kwargs – Other keyword arguments that subclasses might use.
Returns
True if deletion is successful,
False otherwise, None if not implemented.
Return type
Optional[bool]
classmethod from_documents(documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.


Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
classmethod from_texts(texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, connection: Any = None, vector_key: Optional[str] = 'vector', id_key: Optional[str] = 'id', text_key: Optional[str] = 'text', **kwargs: Any) → LanceDB[source]¶
Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.
max_marginal_relevance_search(query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Parameters
query – Text to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Parameters
embedding – Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.


fetch_k – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
search(query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
similarity_search(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document][source]¶
Return documents most similar to the query
Parameters
query – String to query the vectorstore with.
k – Number of documents to return.
Returns
List of documents most similar to the query.
similarity_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
Parameters
embedding – Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns
List of Documents most similar to the query vector.
similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].
0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.
Parameters
query – input text
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
**kwargs – kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include:
score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to
filter the resulting set of retrieved docs
Returns
List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)


Returns
List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)
similarity_search_with_score(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Run similarity search with distance.
Examples using LanceDB¶
LanceDB


langchain_community.vectorstores.redis.schema.FlatVectorField¶
class langchain_community.vectorstores.redis.schema.FlatVectorField[source]¶
Bases: RedisVectorField
Schema for flat vector fields in Redis.
Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.
Raises ValidationError if the input data cannot be parsed to form a valid model.
param algorithm: Literal['FLAT'] = 'FLAT'¶
param block_size: Optional[int] = None¶
param datatype: str = 'FLOAT32'¶
param dims: int [Required]¶
param distance_metric: langchain_community.vectorstores.redis.schema.RedisDistanceMetric = 'COSINE'¶
param initial_cap: Optional[int] = None¶
param name: str [Required]¶
as_field() → VectorField[source]¶
classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model¶
Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data.
Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.
Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values
copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model¶
Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change.
Parameters
include – fields to include in new model
exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include
update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating
the new model: you should trust this data
deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model


deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model
Returns
new model instance
dict(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False) → DictStrAny¶
Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.
classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶
json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict().
encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps().
classmethod parse_file(path: Union[str, Path], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶
classmethod parse_raw(b: Union[str, bytes], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶


classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}') → DictStrAny¶
classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None¶
Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns.
classmethod validate(value: Any) → Model¶


langchain_community.vectorstores.xata.XataVectorStore¶
class langchain_community.vectorstores.xata.XataVectorStore(api_key: str, db_url: str, embedding: Embeddings, table_name: str)[source]¶
Xata vector store.
It assumes you have a Xata database
created with the right schema. See the guide at:
https://integrations.langchain.com/vectorstores?integration_name=XataVectorStore
Initialize with Xata client.
Attributes
embeddings
Access the query embedding object if available.
Methods
__init__(api_key, db_url, embedding, table_name)
Initialize with Xata client.
aadd_documents(documents, **kwargs)
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
aadd_texts(texts[, metadatas])
Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_documents(documents, **kwargs)
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_texts(texts[, metadatas, ids])
Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_vectors(vectors, documents[, ids])
adelete([ids])
Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
afrom_documents(documents, embedding, **kwargs)
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
afrom_texts(texts, embedding[, metadatas])
Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.
amax_marginal_relevance_search(query[, k, ...])
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
amax_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(...)
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
as_retriever(**kwargs)
Return VectorStoreRetriever initialized from this VectorStore.
asearch(query, search_type, **kwargs)


asearch(query, search_type, **kwargs)
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
asimilarity_search(query[, k])
Return docs most similar to query.
asimilarity_search_by_vector(embedding[, k])
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
asimilarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1], asynchronously.
asimilarity_search_with_score(*args, **kwargs)
Run similarity search with distance asynchronously.
delete([ids, delete_all])
Delete by vector IDs.
from_documents(documents, embedding, **kwargs)
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
from_texts(texts, embedding[, metadatas, ...])
Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.
max_marginal_relevance_search(query[, k, ...])
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(...)
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
search(query, search_type, **kwargs)
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
similarity_search(query[, k, filter])
Return docs most similar to query.
similarity_search_by_vector(embedding[, k])
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].
similarity_search_with_score(query[, k, filter])
Run similarity search with Chroma with distance.
wait_for_indexing([timeout, ndocs])
Wait for the search index to contain a certain number of documents.
__init__(api_key: str, db_url: str, embedding: Embeddings, table_name: str) → None[source]¶


Initialize with Xata client.
async aadd_documents(documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Parameters
(List[Document] (documents) – Documents to add to the vectorstore.
Returns
List of IDs of the added texts.
Return type
List[str]
async aadd_texts(texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶
Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_documents(documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Parameters
(List[Document] (documents) – Documents to add to the vectorstore.
Returns
List of IDs of the added texts.
Return type
List[str]
add_texts(texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[Dict[Any, Any]]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[str][source]¶
Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Parameters
texts – Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore.
metadatas – Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts.
kwargs – vectorstore specific parameters
Returns
List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.
add_vectors(vectors: List[List[float]], documents: List[Document], ids: Optional[List[str]] = None) → List[str][source]¶
async adelete(ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Optional[bool]¶
Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
Parameters
ids – List of ids to delete.
**kwargs – Other keyword arguments that subclasses might use.


**kwargs – Other keyword arguments that subclasses might use.
Returns
True if deletion is successful,
False otherwise, None if not implemented.
Return type
Optional[bool]
async classmethod afrom_documents(documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
async classmethod afrom_texts(texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶
Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.
async amax_marginal_relevance_search(query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
async amax_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
as_retriever(**kwargs: Any) → VectorStoreRetriever¶
Return VectorStoreRetriever initialized from this VectorStore.
Parameters
search_type (Optional[str]) – Defines the type of search that
the Retriever should perform.
Can be “similarity” (default), “mmr”, or
“similarity_score_threshold”.
search_kwargs (Optional[Dict]) – Keyword arguments to pass to the
search function. Can include things like:
k: Amount of documents to return (Default: 4)
score_threshold: Minimum relevance threshold
for similarity_score_threshold
fetch_k: Amount of documents to pass to MMR algorithm (Default: 20)


fetch_k: Amount of documents to pass to MMR algorithm (Default: 20)
lambda_mult: Diversity of results returned by MMR;
1 for minimum diversity and 0 for maximum. (Default: 0.5)
filter: Filter by document metadata
Returns
Retriever class for VectorStore.
Return type
VectorStoreRetriever
Examples:
# Retrieve more documents with higher diversity
# Useful if your dataset has many similar documents
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="mmr",
    search_kwargs={'k': 6, 'lambda_mult': 0.25}
)
# Fetch more documents for the MMR algorithm to consider
# But only return the top 5
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="mmr",
    search_kwargs={'k': 5, 'fetch_k': 50}
)
# Only retrieve documents that have a relevance score
# Above a certain threshold
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="similarity_score_threshold",
    search_kwargs={'score_threshold': 0.8}
)
# Only get the single most similar document from the dataset
docsearch.as_retriever(search_kwargs={'k': 1})
# Use a filter to only retrieve documents from a specific paper
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_kwargs={'filter': {'paper_title':'GPT-4 Technical Report'}}
)
async asearch(query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
async asimilarity_search(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query.


Return docs most similar to query.
async asimilarity_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
async asimilarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1], asynchronously.
0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.
Parameters
query – input text
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
**kwargs – kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include:
score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to
filter the resulting set of retrieved docs
Returns
List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)
async asimilarity_search_with_score(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Run similarity search with distance asynchronously.
delete(ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, delete_all: Optional[bool] = None, **kwargs: Any) → None[source]¶
Delete by vector IDs.
Parameters
ids – List of ids to delete.
delete_all – Delete all records in the table.
classmethod from_documents(documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
classmethod from_texts(texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, api_key: Optional[str] = None, db_url: Optional[str] = None, table_name: str = 'vectors', ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → XataVectorStore[source]¶


Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.
max_marginal_relevance_search(query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Parameters
query – Text to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Parameters
embedding – Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
search(query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.


Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
similarity_search(query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document][source]¶
Return docs most similar to query.
Parameters
query – Text to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns
List of Documents most similar to the query.
similarity_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
Parameters
embedding – Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns
List of Documents most similar to the query vector.
similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].
0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.
Parameters
query – input text
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
**kwargs – kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include:
score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to
filter the resulting set of retrieved docs
Returns
List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)
similarity_search_with_score(query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]][source]¶
Run similarity search with Chroma with distance.
Parameters
query (str) – Query text to search for.
k (int) – Number of results to return. Defaults to 4.


k (int) – Number of results to return. Defaults to 4.
filter (Optional[dict]) – Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
Returns
List of documents most similar to the querytext with distance in float.
Return type
List[Tuple[Document, float]]
wait_for_indexing(timeout: float = 5, ndocs: int = 1) → None[source]¶
Wait for the search index to contain a certain number of
documents. Useful in tests.
Examples using XataVectorStore¶
Xata chat memory
Xata


langchain_community.vectorstores.clickhouse.Clickhouse¶
class langchain_community.vectorstores.clickhouse.Clickhouse(embedding: Embeddings, config: Optional[ClickhouseSettings] = None, **kwargs: Any)[source]¶
ClickHouse VectorSearch vector store.
You need a clickhouse-connect python package, and a valid account
to connect to ClickHouse.
ClickHouse can not only search with simple vector indexes,
it also supports complex query with multiple conditions,
constraints and even sub-queries.
For more information, please visit[ClickHouse official site](https://clickhouse.com/clickhouse)
ClickHouse Wrapper to LangChain
embedding_function (Embeddings):
config (ClickHouseSettings): Configuration to ClickHouse Client
Other keyword arguments will pass into
[clickhouse-connect](https://docs.clickhouse.com/)
Attributes
embeddings
Access the query embedding object if available.
metadata_column
Methods
__init__(embedding[, config])
ClickHouse Wrapper to LangChain
aadd_documents(documents, **kwargs)
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
aadd_texts(texts[, metadatas])
Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_documents(documents, **kwargs)
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_texts(texts[, metadatas, batch_size, ids])
Insert more texts through the embeddings and add to the VectorStore.
adelete([ids])
Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
afrom_documents(documents, embedding, **kwargs)
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
afrom_texts(texts, embedding[, metadatas])
Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.
amax_marginal_relevance_search(query[, k, ...])


amax_marginal_relevance_search(query[, k, ...])
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
amax_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(...)
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
as_retriever(**kwargs)
Return VectorStoreRetriever initialized from this VectorStore.
asearch(query, search_type, **kwargs)
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
asimilarity_search(query[, k])
Return docs most similar to query.
asimilarity_search_by_vector(embedding[, k])
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
asimilarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1], asynchronously.
asimilarity_search_with_score(*args, **kwargs)
Run similarity search with distance asynchronously.
delete([ids])
Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
drop()
Helper function: Drop data
escape_str(value)
from_documents(documents, embedding, **kwargs)
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
from_texts(texts, embedding[, metadatas, ...])
Create ClickHouse wrapper with existing texts
max_marginal_relevance_search(query[, k, ...])
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(...)
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
search(query, search_type, **kwargs)
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
similarity_search(query[, k, where_str])
Perform a similarity search with ClickHouse
similarity_search_by_vector(embedding[, k, ...])
Perform a similarity search with ClickHouse by vectors
similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)
Perform a similarity search with ClickHouse


similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)
Perform a similarity search with ClickHouse
similarity_search_with_score(*args, **kwargs)
Run similarity search with distance.
__init__(embedding: Embeddings, config: Optional[ClickhouseSettings] = None, **kwargs: Any) → None[source]¶
ClickHouse Wrapper to LangChain
embedding_function (Embeddings):
config (ClickHouseSettings): Configuration to ClickHouse Client
Other keyword arguments will pass into
[clickhouse-connect](https://docs.clickhouse.com/)
async aadd_documents(documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Parameters
(List[Document] (documents) – Documents to add to the vectorstore.
Returns
List of IDs of the added texts.
Return type
List[str]
async aadd_texts(texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶
Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_documents(documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Parameters
(List[Document] (documents) – Documents to add to the vectorstore.
Returns
List of IDs of the added texts.
Return type
List[str]
add_texts(texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, batch_size: int = 32, ids: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[str][source]¶
Insert more texts through the embeddings and add to the VectorStore.
Parameters
texts – Iterable of strings to add to the VectorStore.
ids – Optional list of ids to associate with the texts.


ids – Optional list of ids to associate with the texts.
batch_size – Batch size of insertion
metadata – Optional column data to be inserted
Returns
List of ids from adding the texts into the VectorStore.
async adelete(ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Optional[bool]¶
Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
Parameters
ids – List of ids to delete.
**kwargs – Other keyword arguments that subclasses might use.
Returns
True if deletion is successful,
False otherwise, None if not implemented.
Return type
Optional[bool]
async classmethod afrom_documents(documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
async classmethod afrom_texts(texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶
Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.
async amax_marginal_relevance_search(query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
async amax_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
as_retriever(**kwargs: Any) → VectorStoreRetriever¶
Return VectorStoreRetriever initialized from this VectorStore.
Parameters
search_type (Optional[str]) – Defines the type of search that
the Retriever should perform.


the Retriever should perform.
Can be “similarity” (default), “mmr”, or
“similarity_score_threshold”.
search_kwargs (Optional[Dict]) – Keyword arguments to pass to the
search function. Can include things like:
k: Amount of documents to return (Default: 4)
score_threshold: Minimum relevance threshold
for similarity_score_threshold
fetch_k: Amount of documents to pass to MMR algorithm (Default: 20)
lambda_mult: Diversity of results returned by MMR;
1 for minimum diversity and 0 for maximum. (Default: 0.5)
filter: Filter by document metadata
Returns
Retriever class for VectorStore.
Return type
VectorStoreRetriever
Examples:
# Retrieve more documents with higher diversity
# Useful if your dataset has many similar documents
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="mmr",
    search_kwargs={'k': 6, 'lambda_mult': 0.25}
)
# Fetch more documents for the MMR algorithm to consider
# But only return the top 5
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="mmr",
    search_kwargs={'k': 5, 'fetch_k': 50}
)
# Only retrieve documents that have a relevance score
# Above a certain threshold
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="similarity_score_threshold",
    search_kwargs={'score_threshold': 0.8}
)
# Only get the single most similar document from the dataset
docsearch.as_retriever(search_kwargs={'k': 1})
# Use a filter to only retrieve documents from a specific paper
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_kwargs={'filter': {'paper_title':'GPT-4 Technical Report'}}
)


search_kwargs={'filter': {'paper_title':'GPT-4 Technical Report'}}
)
async asearch(query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
async asimilarity_search(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query.
async asimilarity_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
async asimilarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1], asynchronously.
0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.
Parameters
query – input text
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
**kwargs – kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include:
score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to
filter the resulting set of retrieved docs
Returns
List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)
async asimilarity_search_with_score(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Run similarity search with distance asynchronously.
delete(ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Optional[bool]¶
Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
Parameters
ids – List of ids to delete.
**kwargs – Other keyword arguments that subclasses might use.
Returns
True if deletion is successful,
False otherwise, None if not implemented.
Return type
Optional[bool]
drop() → None[source]¶


Return type
Optional[bool]
drop() → None[source]¶
Helper function: Drop data
escape_str(value: str) → str[source]¶
classmethod from_documents(documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
classmethod from_texts(texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[Dict[Any, Any]]] = None, config: Optional[ClickhouseSettings] = None, text_ids: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None, batch_size: int = 32, **kwargs: Any) → Clickhouse[source]¶
Create ClickHouse wrapper with existing texts
Parameters
embedding_function (Embeddings) – Function to extract text embedding
texts (Iterable[str]) – List or tuple of strings to be added
config (ClickHouseSettings, Optional) – ClickHouse configuration
text_ids (Optional[Iterable], optional) – IDs for the texts.
Defaults to None.
batch_size (int, optional) – Batchsize when transmitting data to ClickHouse.
Defaults to 32.
metadata (List[dict], optional) – metadata to texts. Defaults to None.
into (Other keyword arguments will pass) – [clickhouse-connect](https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/integrations/python#clickhouse-connect-driver-api)
Returns
ClickHouse Index
max_marginal_relevance_search(query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Parameters
query – Text to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.


k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Parameters
embedding – Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
search(query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
similarity_search(query: str, k: int = 4, where_str: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document][source]¶
Perform a similarity search with ClickHouse
Parameters
query (str) – query string
k (int, optional) – Top K neighbors to retrieve. Defaults to 4.
where_str (Optional[str], optional) – where condition string.
Defaults to None.


where_str (Optional[str], optional) – where condition string.
Defaults to None.
NOTE – Please do not let end-user to fill this and always be aware
of SQL injection. When dealing with metadatas, remember to
use {self.metadata_column}.attribute instead of attribute
alone. The default name for it is metadata.
Returns
List of Documents
Return type
List[Document]
similarity_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, where_str: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document][source]¶
Perform a similarity search with ClickHouse by vectors
Parameters
query (str) – query string
k (int, optional) – Top K neighbors to retrieve. Defaults to 4.
where_str (Optional[str], optional) – where condition string.
Defaults to None.
NOTE – Please do not let end-user to fill this and always be aware
of SQL injection. When dealing with metadatas, remember to
use {self.metadata_column}.attribute instead of attribute
alone. The default name for it is metadata.
Returns
List of documents
Return type
List[Document]
similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query: str, k: int = 4, where_str: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]][source]¶
Perform a similarity search with ClickHouse
Parameters
query (str) – query string
k (int, optional) – Top K neighbors to retrieve. Defaults to 4.
where_str (Optional[str], optional) – where condition string.
Defaults to None.
NOTE – Please do not let end-user to fill this and always be aware
of SQL injection. When dealing with metadatas, remember to
use {self.metadata_column}.attribute instead of attribute


use {self.metadata_column}.attribute instead of attribute
alone. The default name for it is metadata.
Returns
List of (Document, similarity)
Return type
List[Document]
similarity_search_with_score(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Run similarity search with distance.
Examples using Clickhouse¶
ClickHouse


langchain_community.vectorstores.weaviate.Weaviate¶
class langchain_community.vectorstores.weaviate.Weaviate(client: ~typing.Any, index_name: str, text_key: str, embedding: ~typing.Optional[~langchain_core.embeddings.Embeddings] = None, attributes: ~typing.Optional[~typing.List[str]] = None, relevance_score_fn: ~typing.Optional[~typing.Callable[[float], float]] = <function _default_score_normalizer>, by_text: bool = True)[source]¶
Weaviate vector store.
To use, you should have the weaviate-client python package installed.
Example
import weaviate
from langchain_community.vectorstores import Weaviate
client = weaviate.Client(url=os.environ["WEAVIATE_URL"], ...)
weaviate = Weaviate(client, index_name, text_key)
Initialize with Weaviate client.
Attributes
embeddings
Access the query embedding object if available.
Methods
__init__(client, index_name, text_key[, ...])
Initialize with Weaviate client.
aadd_documents(documents, **kwargs)
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
aadd_texts(texts[, metadatas])
Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_documents(documents, **kwargs)
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_texts(texts[, metadatas])
Upload texts with metadata (properties) to Weaviate.
adelete([ids])
Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
afrom_documents(documents, embedding, **kwargs)
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
afrom_texts(texts, embedding[, metadatas])
Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.


Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.
amax_marginal_relevance_search(query[, k, ...])
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
amax_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(...)
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
as_retriever(**kwargs)
Return VectorStoreRetriever initialized from this VectorStore.
asearch(query, search_type, **kwargs)
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
asimilarity_search(query[, k])
Return docs most similar to query.
asimilarity_search_by_vector(embedding[, k])
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
asimilarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1], asynchronously.
asimilarity_search_with_score(*args, **kwargs)
Run similarity search with distance asynchronously.
delete([ids])
Delete by vector IDs.
from_documents(documents, embedding, **kwargs)
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
from_texts(texts, embedding[, metadatas, ...])
Construct Weaviate wrapper from raw documents.
max_marginal_relevance_search(query[, k, ...])
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(...)
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
search(query, search_type, **kwargs)
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
similarity_search(query[, k])
Return docs most similar to query.
similarity_search_by_text(query[, k])
Return docs most similar to query.
similarity_search_by_vector(embedding[, k])
Look up similar documents by embedding vector in Weaviate.
similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)


similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].
similarity_search_with_score(query[, k])
Return list of documents most similar to the query text and cosine distance in float for each.
__init__(client: ~typing.Any, index_name: str, text_key: str, embedding: ~typing.Optional[~langchain_core.embeddings.Embeddings] = None, attributes: ~typing.Optional[~typing.List[str]] = None, relevance_score_fn: ~typing.Optional[~typing.Callable[[float], float]] = <function _default_score_normalizer>, by_text: bool = True)[source]¶
Initialize with Weaviate client.
async aadd_documents(documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Parameters
(List[Document] (documents) – Documents to add to the vectorstore.
Returns
List of IDs of the added texts.
Return type
List[str]
async aadd_texts(texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶
Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_documents(documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Parameters
(List[Document] (documents) – Documents to add to the vectorstore.
Returns
List of IDs of the added texts.
Return type
List[str]
add_texts(texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[str][source]¶
Upload texts with metadata (properties) to Weaviate.


Upload texts with metadata (properties) to Weaviate.
async adelete(ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Optional[bool]¶
Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
Parameters
ids – List of ids to delete.
**kwargs – Other keyword arguments that subclasses might use.
Returns
True if deletion is successful,
False otherwise, None if not implemented.
Return type
Optional[bool]
async classmethod afrom_documents(documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
async classmethod afrom_texts(texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶
Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.
async amax_marginal_relevance_search(query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
async amax_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
as_retriever(**kwargs: Any) → VectorStoreRetriever¶
Return VectorStoreRetriever initialized from this VectorStore.
Parameters
search_type (Optional[str]) – Defines the type of search that
the Retriever should perform.
Can be “similarity” (default), “mmr”, or
“similarity_score_threshold”.
search_kwargs (Optional[Dict]) – Keyword arguments to pass to the


search_kwargs (Optional[Dict]) – Keyword arguments to pass to the
search function. Can include things like:
k: Amount of documents to return (Default: 4)
score_threshold: Minimum relevance threshold
for similarity_score_threshold
fetch_k: Amount of documents to pass to MMR algorithm (Default: 20)
lambda_mult: Diversity of results returned by MMR;
1 for minimum diversity and 0 for maximum. (Default: 0.5)
filter: Filter by document metadata
Returns
Retriever class for VectorStore.
Return type
VectorStoreRetriever
Examples:
# Retrieve more documents with higher diversity
# Useful if your dataset has many similar documents
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="mmr",
    search_kwargs={'k': 6, 'lambda_mult': 0.25}
)
# Fetch more documents for the MMR algorithm to consider
# But only return the top 5
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="mmr",
    search_kwargs={'k': 5, 'fetch_k': 50}
)
# Only retrieve documents that have a relevance score
# Above a certain threshold
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="similarity_score_threshold",
    search_kwargs={'score_threshold': 0.8}
)
# Only get the single most similar document from the dataset
docsearch.as_retriever(search_kwargs={'k': 1})
# Use a filter to only retrieve documents from a specific paper
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_kwargs={'filter': {'paper_title':'GPT-4 Technical Report'}}
)
async asearch(query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.


Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
async asimilarity_search(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query.
async asimilarity_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
async asimilarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1], asynchronously.
0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.
Parameters
query – input text
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
**kwargs – kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include:
score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to
filter the resulting set of retrieved docs
Returns
List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)
async asimilarity_search_with_score(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Run similarity search with distance asynchronously.
delete(ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → None[source]¶
Delete by vector IDs.
Parameters
ids – List of ids to delete.
classmethod from_documents(documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.


Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
classmethod from_texts(texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, *, client: Optional[weaviate.Client] = None, weaviate_url: Optional[str] = None, weaviate_api_key: Optional[str] = None, batch_size: Optional[int] = None, index_name: Optional[str] = None, text_key: str = 'text', by_text: bool = False, relevance_score_fn: Optional[Callable[[float], float]] = <function _default_score_normalizer>, **kwargs: Any) → Weaviate[source]¶
Construct Weaviate wrapper from raw documents.
This is a user-friendly interface that:
Embeds documents.
Creates a new index for the embeddings in the Weaviate instance.
Adds the documents to the newly created Weaviate index.
This is intended to be a quick way to get started.
Parameters
texts – Texts to add to vector store.
embedding – Text embedding model to use.
metadatas – Metadata associated with each text.
client – weaviate.Client to use.
weaviate_url – The Weaviate URL. If using Weaviate Cloud Services get it
from the Details tab. Can be passed in as a named param or by
setting the environment variable WEAVIATE_URL. Should not be
specified if client is provided.
weaviate_api_key – The Weaviate API key. If enabled and using Weaviate Cloud
Services, get it from Details tab. Can be passed in as a named param
or by setting the environment variable WEAVIATE_API_KEY. Should
not be specified if client is provided.
batch_size – Size of batch operations.
index_name – Index name.


batch_size – Size of batch operations.
index_name – Index name.
text_key – Key to use for uploading/retrieving text to/from vectorstore.
by_text – Whether to search by text or by embedding.
relevance_score_fn – Function for converting whatever distance function the
vector store uses to a relevance score, which is a normalized similarity
score (0 means dissimilar, 1 means similar).
**kwargs – Additional named parameters to pass to Weaviate.__init__().
Example
from langchain_community.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain_community.vectorstores import Weaviate
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
weaviate = Weaviate.from_texts(
    texts,
    embeddings,
    weaviate_url="http://localhost:8080"
)
max_marginal_relevance_search(query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document][source]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Parameters
query – Text to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.


Defaults to 0.5.
Returns
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document][source]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Parameters
embedding – Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
search(query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
similarity_search(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document][source]¶
Return docs most similar to query.
Parameters
query – Text to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns
List of Documents most similar to the query.
similarity_search_by_text(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document][source]¶
Return docs most similar to query.
Parameters
query – Text to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns
List of Documents most similar to the query.


Returns
List of Documents most similar to the query.
similarity_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document][source]¶
Look up similar documents by embedding vector in Weaviate.
similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].
0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.
Parameters
query – input text
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
**kwargs – kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include:
score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to
filter the resulting set of retrieved docs
Returns
List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)
similarity_search_with_score(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]][source]¶
Return list of documents most similar to the query
text and cosine distance in float for each.
Lower score represents more similarity.
Examples using Weaviate¶
Weaviate


langchain_community.vectorstores.rocksetdb.Rockset¶
class langchain_community.vectorstores.rocksetdb.Rockset(client: Any, embeddings: Embeddings, collection_name: str, text_key: str, embedding_key: str, workspace: str = 'commons')[source]¶
Rockset vector store.
To use, you should have the rockset python package installed. Note that to use
this, the collection being used must already exist in your Rockset instance.
You must also ensure you use a Rockset ingest transformation to apply
VECTOR_ENFORCE on the column being used to store embedding_key in the
collection.
See: https://rockset.com/blog/introducing-vector-search-on-rockset/ for more details
Everything below assumes commons Rockset workspace.
Example
from langchain_community.vectorstores import Rockset
from langchain_community.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
import rockset
# Make sure you use the right host (region) for your Rockset instance
# and APIKEY has both read-write access to your collection.
rs = rockset.RocksetClient(host=rockset.Regions.use1a1, api_key="***")
collection_name = "langchain_demo"
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
vectorstore = Rockset(rs, collection_name, embeddings,
    "description", "description_embedding")
Initialize with Rockset client.
:param client: Rockset client object
:param collection: Rockset collection to insert docs / query
:param embeddings: Langchain Embeddings object to use to generate
embedding for given text.
Parameters
text_key – column in Rockset collection to use to store the text
embedding_key – column in Rockset collection to use to store the embedding.
Note: We must apply VECTOR_ENFORCE() on this column via
Rockset ingest transformation.
Attributes
embeddings


Rockset ingest transformation.
Attributes
embeddings
Access the query embedding object if available.
Methods
__init__(client, embeddings, ...[, workspace])
Initialize with Rockset client. :param client: Rockset client object :param collection: Rockset collection to insert docs / query :param embeddings: Langchain Embeddings object to use to generate                    embedding for given text. :param text_key: column in Rockset collection to use to store the text :param embedding_key: column in Rockset collection to use to store the embedding. Note: We must apply VECTOR_ENFORCE() on this column via                       Rockset ingest transformation.
aadd_documents(documents, **kwargs)
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
aadd_texts(texts[, metadatas])
Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_documents(documents, **kwargs)
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_texts(texts[, metadatas, ids, batch_size])
Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore
adelete([ids])
Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
afrom_documents(documents, embedding, **kwargs)
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
afrom_texts(texts, embedding[, metadatas])
Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.
amax_marginal_relevance_search(query[, k, ...])
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
amax_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(...)
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
as_retriever(**kwargs)
Return VectorStoreRetriever initialized from this VectorStore.
asearch(query, search_type, **kwargs)
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.


Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
asimilarity_search(query[, k])
Return docs most similar to query.
asimilarity_search_by_vector(embedding[, k])
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
asimilarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1], asynchronously.
asimilarity_search_with_score(*args, **kwargs)
Run similarity search with distance asynchronously.
delete([ids])
Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
delete_texts(ids)
Delete a list of docs from the Rockset collection
from_documents(documents, embedding, **kwargs)
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
from_texts(texts, embedding[, metadatas, ...])
Create Rockset wrapper with existing texts.
max_marginal_relevance_search(query[, k, ...])
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(...)
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
search(query, search_type, **kwargs)
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
similarity_search(query[, k, distance_func, ...])
Same as similarity_search_with_relevance_scores but doesn't return the scores.
similarity_search_by_vector(embedding[, k, ...])
Accepts a query_embedding (vector), and returns documents with similar embeddings.
similarity_search_by_vector_with_relevance_scores(...)
Accepts a query_embedding (vector), and returns documents with similar embeddings along with their relevance scores.
similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)
Perform a similarity search with Rockset
similarity_search_with_score(*args, **kwargs)
Run similarity search with distance.


similarity_search_with_score(*args, **kwargs)
Run similarity search with distance.
__init__(client: Any, embeddings: Embeddings, collection_name: str, text_key: str, embedding_key: str, workspace: str = 'commons')[source]¶
Initialize with Rockset client.
:param client: Rockset client object
:param collection: Rockset collection to insert docs / query
:param embeddings: Langchain Embeddings object to use to generate
embedding for given text.
Parameters
text_key – column in Rockset collection to use to store the text
embedding_key – column in Rockset collection to use to store the embedding.
Note: We must apply VECTOR_ENFORCE() on this column via
Rockset ingest transformation.
async aadd_documents(documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Parameters
(List[Document] (documents) – Documents to add to the vectorstore.
Returns
List of IDs of the added texts.
Return type
List[str]
async aadd_texts(texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶
Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_documents(documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Parameters
(List[Document] (documents) – Documents to add to the vectorstore.
Returns
List of IDs of the added texts.
Return type
List[str]
add_texts(texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, batch_size: int = 32, **kwargs: Any) → List[str][source]¶


Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore
Args:
texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore.
metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts.
ids: Optional list of ids to associate with the texts.
batch_size: Send documents in batches to rockset.
Returns
List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.
async adelete(ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Optional[bool]¶
Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
Parameters
ids – List of ids to delete.
**kwargs – Other keyword arguments that subclasses might use.
Returns
True if deletion is successful,
False otherwise, None if not implemented.
Return type
Optional[bool]
async classmethod afrom_documents(documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
async classmethod afrom_texts(texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶
Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.
async amax_marginal_relevance_search(query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
async amax_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
as_retriever(**kwargs: Any) → VectorStoreRetriever¶


as_retriever(**kwargs: Any) → VectorStoreRetriever¶
Return VectorStoreRetriever initialized from this VectorStore.
Parameters
search_type (Optional[str]) – Defines the type of search that
the Retriever should perform.
Can be “similarity” (default), “mmr”, or
“similarity_score_threshold”.
search_kwargs (Optional[Dict]) – Keyword arguments to pass to the
search function. Can include things like:
k: Amount of documents to return (Default: 4)
score_threshold: Minimum relevance threshold
for similarity_score_threshold
fetch_k: Amount of documents to pass to MMR algorithm (Default: 20)
lambda_mult: Diversity of results returned by MMR;
1 for minimum diversity and 0 for maximum. (Default: 0.5)
filter: Filter by document metadata
Returns
Retriever class for VectorStore.
Return type
VectorStoreRetriever
Examples:
# Retrieve more documents with higher diversity
# Useful if your dataset has many similar documents
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="mmr",
    search_kwargs={'k': 6, 'lambda_mult': 0.25}
)
# Fetch more documents for the MMR algorithm to consider
# But only return the top 5
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="mmr",
    search_kwargs={'k': 5, 'fetch_k': 50}
)
# Only retrieve documents that have a relevance score
# Above a certain threshold
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="similarity_score_threshold",
    search_kwargs={'score_threshold': 0.8}
)
# Only get the single most similar document from the dataset
docsearch.as_retriever(search_kwargs={'k': 1})


docsearch.as_retriever(search_kwargs={'k': 1})
# Use a filter to only retrieve documents from a specific paper
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_kwargs={'filter': {'paper_title':'GPT-4 Technical Report'}}
)
async asearch(query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
async asimilarity_search(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query.
async asimilarity_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
async asimilarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1], asynchronously.
0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.
Parameters
query – input text
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
**kwargs – kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include:
score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to
filter the resulting set of retrieved docs
Returns
List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)
async asimilarity_search_with_score(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Run similarity search with distance asynchronously.
delete(ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Optional[bool]¶
Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
Parameters
ids – List of ids to delete.
**kwargs – Other keyword arguments that subclasses might use.


**kwargs – Other keyword arguments that subclasses might use.
Returns
True if deletion is successful,
False otherwise, None if not implemented.
Return type
Optional[bool]
delete_texts(ids: List[str]) → None[source]¶
Delete a list of docs from the Rockset collection
classmethod from_documents(documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
classmethod from_texts(texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, client: Any = None, collection_name: str = '', text_key: str = '', embedding_key: str = '', ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, batch_size: int = 32, **kwargs: Any) → Rockset[source]¶
Create Rockset wrapper with existing texts.
This is intended as a quicker way to get started.
max_marginal_relevance_search(query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Parameters
query – Text to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.


Defaults to 0.5.
Returns
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Parameters
embedding – Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
search(query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
similarity_search(query: str, k: int = 4, distance_func: DistanceFunction = DistanceFunction.COSINE_SIM, where_str: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document][source]¶
Same as similarity_search_with_relevance_scores but
doesn’t return the scores.
similarity_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, distance_func: DistanceFunction = DistanceFunction.COSINE_SIM, where_str: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document][source]¶
Accepts a query_embedding (vector), and returns documents with
similar embeddings.


Accepts a query_embedding (vector), and returns documents with
similar embeddings.
similarity_search_by_vector_with_relevance_scores(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, distance_func: DistanceFunction = DistanceFunction.COSINE_SIM, where_str: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]][source]¶
Accepts a query_embedding (vector), and returns documents with
similar embeddings along with their relevance scores.
similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query: str, k: int = 4, distance_func: DistanceFunction = DistanceFunction.COSINE_SIM, where_str: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]][source]¶
Perform a similarity search with Rockset
Parameters
query (str) – Text to look up documents similar to.
distance_func (DistanceFunction) – how to compute distance between two
vectors in Rockset.
k (int, optional) – Top K neighbors to retrieve. Defaults to 4.
where_str (Optional[str], optional) – Metadata filters supplied as a
SQL where condition string. Defaults to None.
eg. “price<=70.0 AND brand=’Nintendo’”
NOTE – Please do not let end-user to fill this and always be aware
of SQL injection.
Returns
List of documents with their relevance score
Return type
List[Tuple[Document, float]]
similarity_search_with_score(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Run similarity search with distance.
Examples using Rockset¶
Rockset


langchain_community.vectorstores.awadb.AwaDB¶
class langchain_community.vectorstores.awadb.AwaDB(table_name: str = 'langchain_awadb', embedding: Optional[Embeddings] = None, log_and_data_dir: Optional[str] = None, client: Optional[awadb.Client] = None, **kwargs: Any)[source]¶
AwaDB vector store.
Initialize with AwaDB client.If table_name is not specified,
a random table name of _DEFAULT_TABLE_NAME + last segment of uuid
would be created automatically.
Parameters
table_name – Name of the table created, default _DEFAULT_TABLE_NAME.
embedding – Optional Embeddings initially set.
log_and_data_dir – Optional the root directory of log and data.
client – Optional AwaDB client.
kwargs – Any possible extend parameters in the future.
Returns
None.
Attributes
embeddings
Access the query embedding object if available.
Methods
__init__([table_name, embedding, ...])
Initialize with AwaDB client.
aadd_documents(documents, **kwargs)
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
aadd_texts(texts[, metadatas])
Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_documents(documents, **kwargs)
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_texts(texts[, metadatas, is_duplicate_texts])
Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
adelete([ids])
Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
afrom_documents(documents, embedding, **kwargs)
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
afrom_texts(texts, embedding[, metadatas])
Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.


Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.
amax_marginal_relevance_search(query[, k, ...])
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
amax_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(...)
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
as_retriever(**kwargs)
Return VectorStoreRetriever initialized from this VectorStore.
asearch(query, search_type, **kwargs)
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
asimilarity_search(query[, k])
Return docs most similar to query.
asimilarity_search_by_vector(embedding[, k])
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
asimilarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1], asynchronously.
asimilarity_search_with_score(*args, **kwargs)
Run similarity search with distance asynchronously.
create_table(table_name, **kwargs)
Create a new table.
delete([ids])
Delete the documents which have the specified ids.
from_documents(documents[, embedding, ...])
Create an AwaDB vectorstore from a list of documents.
from_texts(texts[, embedding, metadatas, ...])
Create an AwaDB vectorstore from a raw documents.
get([ids, text_in_page_content, ...])
Return docs according ids.
get_current_table(**kwargs)
Get the current table.
list_tables(**kwargs)
List all the tables created by the client.
load_local(table_name, **kwargs)
Load the local specified table.
max_marginal_relevance_search(query[, k, ...])
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(...)
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.


Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
search(query, search_type, **kwargs)
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
similarity_search(query[, k, ...])
Return docs most similar to query.
similarity_search_by_vector([embedding, k, ...])
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].
similarity_search_with_score(query[, k, ...])
The most k similar documents and scores of the specified query.
update(ids, texts[, metadatas])
Update the documents which have the specified ids.
use(table_name, **kwargs)
Use the specified table.
__init__(table_name: str = 'langchain_awadb', embedding: Optional[Embeddings] = None, log_and_data_dir: Optional[str] = None, client: Optional[awadb.Client] = None, **kwargs: Any) → None[source]¶
Initialize with AwaDB client.If table_name is not specified,
a random table name of _DEFAULT_TABLE_NAME + last segment of uuid
would be created automatically.
Parameters
table_name – Name of the table created, default _DEFAULT_TABLE_NAME.
embedding – Optional Embeddings initially set.
log_and_data_dir – Optional the root directory of log and data.
client – Optional AwaDB client.
kwargs – Any possible extend parameters in the future.
Returns
None.
async aadd_documents(documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Parameters
(List[Document] (documents) – Documents to add to the vectorstore.
Returns
List of IDs of the added texts.
Return type
List[str]


Returns
List of IDs of the added texts.
Return type
List[str]
async aadd_texts(texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶
Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_documents(documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Parameters
(List[Document] (documents) – Documents to add to the vectorstore.
Returns
List of IDs of the added texts.
Return type
List[str]
add_texts(texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, is_duplicate_texts: Optional[bool] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[str][source]¶
Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
:param texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore.
:param metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts.
:param is_duplicate_texts: Optional whether to duplicate texts. Defaults to True.
:param kwargs: any possible extend parameters in the future.
Returns
List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.
async adelete(ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Optional[bool]¶
Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
Parameters
ids – List of ids to delete.
**kwargs – Other keyword arguments that subclasses might use.
Returns
True if deletion is successful,
False otherwise, None if not implemented.
Return type
Optional[bool]
async classmethod afrom_documents(documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.


Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
async classmethod afrom_texts(texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶
Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.
async amax_marginal_relevance_search(query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
async amax_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
as_retriever(**kwargs: Any) → VectorStoreRetriever¶
Return VectorStoreRetriever initialized from this VectorStore.
Parameters
search_type (Optional[str]) – Defines the type of search that
the Retriever should perform.
Can be “similarity” (default), “mmr”, or
“similarity_score_threshold”.
search_kwargs (Optional[Dict]) – Keyword arguments to pass to the
search function. Can include things like:
k: Amount of documents to return (Default: 4)
score_threshold: Minimum relevance threshold
for similarity_score_threshold
fetch_k: Amount of documents to pass to MMR algorithm (Default: 20)
lambda_mult: Diversity of results returned by MMR;
1 for minimum diversity and 0 for maximum. (Default: 0.5)
filter: Filter by document metadata
Returns
Retriever class for VectorStore.
Return type
VectorStoreRetriever
Examples:
# Retrieve more documents with higher diversity


Return type
VectorStoreRetriever
Examples:
# Retrieve more documents with higher diversity
# Useful if your dataset has many similar documents
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="mmr",
    search_kwargs={'k': 6, 'lambda_mult': 0.25}
)
# Fetch more documents for the MMR algorithm to consider
# But only return the top 5
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="mmr",
    search_kwargs={'k': 5, 'fetch_k': 50}
)
# Only retrieve documents that have a relevance score
# Above a certain threshold
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="similarity_score_threshold",
    search_kwargs={'score_threshold': 0.8}
)
# Only get the single most similar document from the dataset
docsearch.as_retriever(search_kwargs={'k': 1})
# Use a filter to only retrieve documents from a specific paper
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_kwargs={'filter': {'paper_title':'GPT-4 Technical Report'}}
)
async asearch(query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
async asimilarity_search(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query.
async asimilarity_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
async asimilarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶


Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1], asynchronously.
0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.
Parameters
query – input text
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
**kwargs – kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include:
score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to
filter the resulting set of retrieved docs
Returns
List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)
async asimilarity_search_with_score(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Run similarity search with distance asynchronously.
create_table(table_name: str, **kwargs: Any) → bool[source]¶
Create a new table.
delete(ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Optional[bool][source]¶
Delete the documents which have the specified ids.
Parameters
ids – The ids of the embedding vectors.
**kwargs – Other keyword arguments that subclasses might use.
Returns
True if deletion is successful.
False otherwise, None if not implemented.
Return type
Optional[bool]
classmethod from_documents(documents: List[Document], embedding: Optional[Embeddings] = None, table_name: str = 'langchain_awadb', log_and_data_dir: Optional[str] = None, client: Optional[awadb.Client] = None, **kwargs: Any) → AwaDB[source]¶
Create an AwaDB vectorstore from a list of documents.
If a log_and_data_dir specified, the table will be persisted there.
Parameters
documents (List[Document]) – List of documents to add to the vectorstore.
embedding (Optional[Embeddings]) – Embedding function. Defaults to None.
table_name (str) – Name of the table to create.


table_name (str) – Name of the table to create.
log_and_data_dir (Optional[str]) – Directory to persist the table.
client (Optional[awadb.Client]) – AwaDB client.
Any – Any possible parameters in the future
Returns
AwaDB vectorstore.
Return type
AwaDB
classmethod from_texts(texts: List[str], embedding: Optional[Embeddings] = None, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, table_name: str = 'langchain_awadb', log_and_data_dir: Optional[str] = None, client: Optional[awadb.Client] = None, **kwargs: Any) → AwaDB[source]¶
Create an AwaDB vectorstore from a raw documents.
Parameters
texts (List[str]) – List of texts to add to the table.
embedding (Optional[Embeddings]) – Embedding function. Defaults to None.
metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]) – List of metadatas. Defaults to None.
table_name (str) – Name of the table to create.
log_and_data_dir (Optional[str]) – Directory of logging and persistence.
client (Optional[awadb.Client]) – AwaDB client
Returns
AwaDB vectorstore.
Return type
AwaDB
get(ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, text_in_page_content: Optional[str] = None, meta_filter: Optional[dict] = None, not_include_fields: Optional[Set[str]] = None, limit: Optional[int] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Dict[str, Document][source]¶
Return docs according ids.
Parameters
ids – The ids of the embedding vectors.
text_in_page_content – Filter by the text in page_content of Document.
meta_filter – Filter by any metadata of the document.


meta_filter – Filter by any metadata of the document.
not_include_fields – Not pack the specified fields of each document.
limit – The number of documents to return. Defaults to 5. Optional.
Returns
Documents which satisfy the input conditions.
get_current_table(**kwargs: Any) → str[source]¶
Get the current table.
list_tables(**kwargs: Any) → List[str][source]¶
List all the tables created by the client.
load_local(table_name: str, **kwargs: Any) → bool[source]¶
Load the local specified table.
Parameters
table_name – Table name
kwargs – Any possible extend parameters in the future.
Returns
Success or failure of loading the local specified table
max_marginal_relevance_search(query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, text_in_page_content: Optional[str] = None, meta_filter: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document][source]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Parameters
query – Text to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
text_in_page_content – Filter by the text in page_content of Document.
meta_filter (Optional[dict]) – Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
Returns
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.


Returns
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, text_in_page_content: Optional[str] = None, meta_filter: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document][source]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Parameters
embedding – Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
text_in_page_content – Filter by the text in page_content of Document.
meta_filter (Optional[dict]) – Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
Returns
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
search(query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
similarity_search(query: str, k: int = 4, text_in_page_content: Optional[str] = None, meta_filter: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document][source]¶
Return docs most similar to query.
Parameters
query – Text query.
k – The maximum number of documents to return.
text_in_page_content – Filter by the text in page_content of Document.
meta_filter (Optional[dict]) – Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.


meta_filter (Optional[dict]) – Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
`{"color" (E.g.) – ”red”, “price”: 4.20}`. Optional.
`{"max_price" (E.g.) – 15.66, “min_price”: 4.20}`
field (price is the metadata) –
filter (means range) –
`{"maxe_price" (E.g.) – 15.66, “mine_price”: 4.20}`
field –
filter –
kwargs – Any possible extend parameters in the future.
Returns
Returns the k most similar documents to the specified text query.
similarity_search_by_vector(embedding: Optional[List[float]] = None, k: int = 4, text_in_page_content: Optional[str] = None, meta_filter: Optional[dict] = None, not_include_fields_in_metadata: Optional[Set[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document][source]¶
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
Parameters
embedding – Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
text_in_page_content – Filter by the text in page_content of Document.
meta_filter – Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
not_incude_fields_in_metadata – Not include meta fields of each document.
Returns
List of Documents which are the most similar to the query vector.
similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].
0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.
Parameters
query – input text
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.


query – input text
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
**kwargs – kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include:
score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to
filter the resulting set of retrieved docs
Returns
List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)
similarity_search_with_score(query: str, k: int = 4, text_in_page_content: Optional[str] = None, meta_filter: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]][source]¶
The most k similar documents and scores of the specified query.
Parameters
query – Text query.
k – The k most similar documents to the text query.
text_in_page_content – Filter by the text in page_content of Document.
meta_filter – Filter by metadata. Defaults to None.
kwargs – Any possible extend parameters in the future.
Returns
The k most similar documents to the specified text query.
0 is dissimilar, 1 is the most similar.
update(ids: List[str], texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[str][source]¶
Update the documents which have the specified ids.
Parameters
ids – The id list of the updating embedding vector.
texts – The texts of the updating documents.
metadatas – The metadatas of the updating documents.
Returns
the ids of the updated documents.
use(table_name: str, **kwargs: Any) → bool[source]¶
Use the specified table. Don’t know the tables, please invoke list_tables.
Examples using AwaDB¶
AwaDB


langchain_community.vectorstores.docarray.in_memory.DocArrayInMemorySearch¶
class langchain_community.vectorstores.docarray.in_memory.DocArrayInMemorySearch(doc_index: BaseDocIndex, embedding: Embeddings)[source]¶
In-memory DocArray storage for exact search.
To use it, you should have the docarray package with version >=0.32.0 installed.
You can install it with pip install “langchain[docarray]”.
Initialize a vector store from DocArray’s DocIndex.
Attributes
doc_cls
embeddings
Access the query embedding object if available.
Methods
__init__(doc_index, embedding)
Initialize a vector store from DocArray's DocIndex.
aadd_documents(documents, **kwargs)
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
aadd_texts(texts[, metadatas])
Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_documents(documents, **kwargs)
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_texts(texts[, metadatas])
Embed texts and add to the vector store.
adelete([ids])
Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
afrom_documents(documents, embedding, **kwargs)
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
afrom_texts(texts, embedding[, metadatas])
Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.
amax_marginal_relevance_search(query[, k, ...])
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
amax_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(...)
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
as_retriever(**kwargs)
Return VectorStoreRetriever initialized from this VectorStore.
asearch(query, search_type, **kwargs)
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.


Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
asimilarity_search(query[, k])
Return docs most similar to query.
asimilarity_search_by_vector(embedding[, k])
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
asimilarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1], asynchronously.
asimilarity_search_with_score(*args, **kwargs)
Run similarity search with distance asynchronously.
delete([ids])
Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
from_documents(documents, embedding, **kwargs)
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
from_params(embedding[, metric])
Initialize DocArrayInMemorySearch store.
from_texts(texts, embedding[, metadatas])
Create an DocArrayInMemorySearch store and insert data.
max_marginal_relevance_search(query[, k, ...])
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(...)
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
search(query, search_type, **kwargs)
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
similarity_search(query[, k])
Return docs most similar to query.
similarity_search_by_vector(embedding[, k])
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].
similarity_search_with_score(query[, k])
Return docs most similar to query.
__init__(doc_index: BaseDocIndex, embedding: Embeddings)¶
Initialize a vector store from DocArray’s DocIndex.
async aadd_documents(documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶


Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Parameters
(List[Document] (documents) – Documents to add to the vectorstore.
Returns
List of IDs of the added texts.
Return type
List[str]
async aadd_texts(texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶
Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_documents(documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Parameters
(List[Document] (documents) – Documents to add to the vectorstore.
Returns
List of IDs of the added texts.
Return type
List[str]
add_texts(texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶
Embed texts and add to the vector store.
Parameters
texts – Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore.
metadatas – Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts.
Returns
List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.
async adelete(ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Optional[bool]¶
Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
Parameters
ids – List of ids to delete.
**kwargs – Other keyword arguments that subclasses might use.
Returns
True if deletion is successful,
False otherwise, None if not implemented.
Return type
Optional[bool]
async classmethod afrom_documents(documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.


Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1], asynchronously.
0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.
Parameters
query – input text
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
**kwargs – kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include:
score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to
filter the resulting set of retrieved docs
Returns
List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)
async asimilarity_search_with_score(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Run similarity search with distance asynchronously.
delete(ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Optional[bool]¶
Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
Parameters
ids – List of ids to delete.
**kwargs – Other keyword arguments that subclasses might use.
Returns
True if deletion is successful,
False otherwise, None if not implemented.
Return type
Optional[bool]
classmethod from_documents(documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
classmethod from_params(embedding: Embeddings, metric: Literal['cosine_sim', 'euclidian_dist', 'sgeuclidean_dist'] = 'cosine_sim', **kwargs: Any) → DocArrayInMemorySearch[source]¶
Initialize DocArrayInMemorySearch store.
Parameters
embedding (Embeddings) – Embedding function.
metric (str) – metric for exact nearest-neighbor search.
Can be one of: “cosine_sim”, “euclidean_dist” and “sqeuclidean_dist”.
Defaults to “cosine_sim”.
**kwargs – Other keyword arguments to be passed to the get_doc_cls method.


**kwargs – Other keyword arguments to be passed to the get_doc_cls method.
classmethod from_texts(texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[Dict[Any, Any]]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → DocArrayInMemorySearch[source]¶
Create an DocArrayInMemorySearch store and insert data.
Parameters
texts (List[str]) – Text data.
embedding (Embeddings) – Embedding function.
metadatas (Optional[List[Dict[Any, Any]]]) – Metadata for each text
if it exists. Defaults to None.
metric (str) – metric for exact nearest-neighbor search.
Can be one of: “cosine_sim”, “euclidean_dist” and “sqeuclidean_dist”.
Defaults to “cosine_sim”.
Returns
DocArrayInMemorySearch Vector Store
max_marginal_relevance_search(query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Parameters
query – Text to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.


Defaults to 0.5.
Returns
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Parameters
embedding – Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
search(query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
similarity_search(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query.
Parameters
query – Text to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns
List of Documents most similar to the query.
similarity_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
Parameters
embedding – Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns
List of Documents most similar to the query vector.


Returns
List of Documents most similar to the query vector.
similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].
0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.
Parameters
query – input text
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
**kwargs – kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include:
score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to
filter the resulting set of retrieved docs
Returns
List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)
similarity_search_with_score(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Return docs most similar to query.
Parameters
query – Text to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns
List of documents most similar to the query text and
cosine distance in float for each.
Lower score represents more similarity.
Examples using DocArrayInMemorySearch¶
DocArray InMemorySearch


langchain_community.vectorstores.sklearn.SKLearnVectorStoreException¶
class langchain_community.vectorstores.sklearn.SKLearnVectorStoreException[source]¶
Exception raised by SKLearnVectorStore.


langchain_community.vectorstores.redis.base.check_index_exists¶
langchain_community.vectorstores.redis.base.check_index_exists(client: RedisType, index_name: str) → bool[source]¶
Check if Redis index exists.


langchain_community.vectorstores.matching_engine.MatchingEngine¶
class langchain_community.vectorstores.matching_engine.MatchingEngine(project_id: str, index: MatchingEngineIndex, endpoint: MatchingEngineIndexEndpoint, embedding: Embeddings, gcs_client: storage.Client, gcs_bucket_name: str, credentials: Optional[Credentials] = None)[source]¶
Google Vertex AI Vector Search (previously Matching Engine) vector store.
While the embeddings are stored in the Matching Engine, the embedded
documents will be stored in GCS.
An existing Index and corresponding Endpoint are preconditions for
using this module.
See usage in docs/integrations/vectorstores/google_vertex_ai_vector_search.ipynb
Note that this implementation is mostly meant for reading if you are
planning to do a real time implementation. While reading is a real time
operation, updating the index takes close to one hour.
Google Vertex AI Vector Search (previously Matching Engine)implementation of the vector store.
While the embeddings are stored in the Matching Engine, the embedded
documents will be stored in GCS.
An existing Index and corresponding Endpoint are preconditions for
using this module.
See usage in
docs/integrations/vectorstores/google_vertex_ai_vector_search.ipynb.
Note that this implementation is mostly meant for reading if you are
planning to do a real time implementation. While reading is a real time
operation, updating the index takes close to one hour.
project_id¶
The GCS project id.
index¶
The created index class. See
~:func:MatchingEngine.from_components.
endpoint¶
The created endpoint class. See
~:func:MatchingEngine.from_components.
embedding¶
A Embeddings that will be used for
embedding the text sent. If none is sent, then the
multilingual Tensorflow Universal Sentence Encoder will be used.
gcs_client¶