Some fabrics accept dye better than others, so before you try to restore your clothing by dyeing it, take a look at the tag inside the item to see what it's made of. If the item is made from at least 60% natural fibers, like cotton, silk, linen, ramie, or wool, or if it’s made from rayon or nylon, it will probably dye well.  Clothing made from a blend of natural and synthetic fibers may not look as dark when they’re dyed as clothing made from an all-natural fabric. If the garment is made from acrylic, spandex, polyester, or metallic fibers, or if the tag says “Dry Clean Only,” it probably will not take dye well, if at all. If you want your garment to look as good as new, take it with you to a big box store or a craft or fabric store to choose the dye. Try to find the closest match you can, as this will give you the boldest, most natural-looking result. If you want to change the color of your garment, you’ll likely need to use a color stripper first. Cover your workspace with newspaper, tarp, or trash bags, so if any of the dye splashes, it won’t stain your table, counter, or floors. In addition, have some old rags or paper towels nearby just in you need to quickly clean up any spills. Then, put on old clothes and thick gloves so your clothes and skin don’t get stained. It’s important to protect your hands, because coming into contact with dye can irritate your skin. Most household water heaters are set to a maximum temperature of 120 °F (49 °C), although some are set to 140 °F (60 °C), so the hottest water from your tap should be sufficient. However, if you want hotter water, you can heat it on the stove to just below boiling, or about 200 °F (93 °C). Pour the water into a large pot, bucket, or tub, or fill a top-loading machine with water on the hottest setting.  You’ll need about 3 US gal (11 L) of water for every 1 lb (0.45 kg) of clothing. A bucket or pot is good for smaller items like thin tops, accessories, and children’s clothes. Use a plastic tub or washing machine for larger items like sweaters and jeans.  Most articles of clothing weigh about 0.5-1 lb (0.22-0.4 kg). Follow the instructions on the dye to determine exactly how much you’ll need. Generally, though, you’ll need about a 1/2 bottle of dye for every 1 lb (0.45 kg) of fabric. To help the dye set better, add 1/2 cup (150 g) of salt for every 1 lb (0.45 kg) of fabric you're dyeing. Stir the dye and salt into a small cup of warm water until they’re completely dissolved. Then, add the dye and salt mixture to your larger container of water and use a metal long-handled spoon or tongs to stir everything together. For easy cleanup, consider using a dowel or a plastic spoon to stir the dye in the smaller container. That way, you can just throw it away when you’re finished. Place the clothing into the dye bath and use your spoon or tongs to push them down under the water, ensuring they’re completely saturated. To help the dye soak evenly into the fabric, stir the clothing around at least every 5-10 minutes. That helps prevent any folds or bunches in the fabric from blocking the dye. The more you stir, the more even the dye will be. Some people prefer to stir constantly, while others find it’s sufficient to just swish the clothing around every few minutes. Once the recommended time has passed, or when you think the garment looks dark enough, use your tongs or spoon to carefully lift the clothing out of the dye bath. Transfer it to a bathtub or a sink, and rinse the item under cold running water until the water runs mostly clear.  Remember, the color will look darker when the garment is wet, so take that into account when you’re checking to see if it’s ready! Clean your sink or tub immediately so the dye doesn’t stain it! If you’re satisfied with the color of your clothing, turn the garment inside out and put it in the washing machine. Even though you’ve already rinsed out much of the dye by hand, more will come out in the wash, so don’t put anything else in the washing machine, or it will get stained by dye as well. Then, run the washing machine on a small, cold cycle. Turning the garment inside-out when you wash it may help preserve its color. You can hang dry your item or you can place it in the dryer, depending on the fabric and your personal preference. Either way, when it’s finished, examine the clothing to ensure the dye went on evenly and didn’t leave any streaks or lighter areas, and that you’re happy with the final result. If you need to, you can dye the clothing again.
اقرئي ورقة الإرشادات المصاحبة للملابس لتري ما إذا كانت قابلة للصبغ أم لا. اختاري صبغة يكون لونها أقرب ما يكون من لون الملابس الأصلي. احمي جلدك والمنطقة المحيطة بكِ من الصبغة. املئي وعاءً بماء ساخن تبلغ حرارته حوالي 49-60 درجة مئوية. ذوّبي الصبغة والملح في كوب ماء صغير ثم أضيفيهما إلى وعاء الماء الساخن. أضيفي الملابس للوعاء وانقعيهم لمدة 30-60 دقيقة وقلبيهم باستمرار. أخرجي الملابس من الصبغة واشطفيها جيدًا بالماء البارد. اغسلي الثوب الذي تم صبغه منفردًا في الغسالة على دورة غسيل باردة. جففي الملابس لتري لونها النهائي.