Use your outline to form a script. Pretend you are having a conversation with a friend. Write the script as if you are talking to your friend. Keep your script simple by writing down the most important points. Use interesting examples to illustrate your ideas. Additionally, break your script up into main ideas or themes so that it moves forward coherently.  For example, if you are writing about plastic pollution in the ocean, break your speech up into causes, effects, and solutions. If you are writing about the effect of globalization, organize your speech around the positive and negative effects of globalization. Grab your audience’s attention with a provocative question, or an unusual or interesting fact. You could also use a story from your personal experience, or a prop to grab your audience’s attention.  For example, if you are giving a speech about the effects of plastic pollution on the ocean, start with a fact that most people believe about plastics in the ocean. Then, share something that will shatter that belief. Anything shocking, odd, or absurd will grab your audience. If you are giving a speech about the effects of global population growth, open up your speech with an interesting fact like, "If all the people in the world stood in a line, the line would be long enough to reach Mars." Once you have your script written, read it out loud to yourself. Replace awkward sounding sentences, with sentences that have a more conversational tone. Then memorize your script line by line. Rehearse your script out loud in front of the mirror, during your walk to school, or any other moment when you have free time.  Use 3 to 4 hours to memorize a 20 to 30 minute speech. Memorizing your speech in front of the mirror will help you observe your movements and vocalizations so that you can incorporate the ones you like into your final presentation. Once you have your script memorized, write down points that will jog your memory on a notecard. Write down 2 to 3 points per notecard. For example, write down the beginning of a sentence, a statistic, an important fact, or a word that will jog your memory. Give your speech to a poster in your room, a stuffed animal, or your pet. Pretend they are your audience. Practice your speech until you don’t have to look at your notecards. Once you are ready, practice your speech in front of a friend or family member. By rehearsing for an hour, you will become comfortable with your script. This way, when you give the speech you will appear calm and confident. You may even be able to go up without a printed script while you give your speech to your class if you practice it enough.
اكتب نص الخطاب الذي ستلقيه. ابدأ خطابك بشيء يخطف انتباه الحاضرين. احفظ النص الذي كتبته عن ظهر قلب. أعدّ بطاقات بالنقاط الهامة التي ستتحدث عنها. تدرَّب على إلقاء خطابك. تدرّب على إلقاء خطابك لمدة ساعة كل يوم.