Roses grow best when they’re exposed to 6 hours of sun daily and are protected from harsh elements, such as wind. They also need to be planted in soil that drains well, or else rotting may occur. Choose a location in your yard to install your support that meets these needs. Choose a trellis or other similar structure that your roses can climb on. The support must be large enough and sturdy enough to hold the climbing rose in wet and windy conditions at its mature height. Choose a support that encourages horizontal growth, such as a fence, over a support that allows vertical growth, such as a rose tower. Also, consider ease of access for pruning.  A smaller climbing rose will do fine with a support that’s 2–5 feet (0.61–1.52 m) tall. A larger climber will require a large arbor, pergola, or other sturdy structure. Once a climbing rose is established, you won't be able to replace the support without severely damaging the plant. Try to purchase or build a support that will last for several decades. Once you’ve decided on a support and a location, it’s important that you secure your support to the ground. Anchor the base of the support with stakes to enhance its stability. If you’re leaning your support against a wall, be sure to place the base at least 1–2 feet (0.30–0.61 m) away from the wall to allow proper airflow, and so that you’ll be able to access the plant when doing necessary maintenance. Use measuring tape to measure 18–30 inches (46–76 cm) away from the base of your support. Use a shovel to dig a hole that’s 2 feet (0.61 m) deep and twice as wide as the plant’s root spread. This is where you’ll plant your roses. If you’re planting in an area that has a cold winter climate, put the plant in the hole and position the graft union of the plant, or the bulge where the top and bottom of the plant meet, about 2–6 inches (5.1–15.2 cm) below the soil level. Then, fill in the rest of the hole with soil. This should help to protect the plant from frost. If you’re planting in an area that has a warmer climate, there’s little risk of frost damage. Because of this, you can plant your rose plant with the bulging graft union slightly exposed. Fill your hole with some soil and place the plant in the hole so that the graft union is positioned just above the soil level. Spread wood chips or cocoa bean hulls around the base of the rose plant, but be careful not to heap the mulch around the plant’s trunk. This should help the plant to retain water and also protect it from weeds. Roses respond much better to less frequent soakings than frequent sprinklings. Soak the soil around the base of your rose plant with water at least twice a week during the warm summer months and at most twice a week during the rest of the year. While roses love water, they may die if they sit in it. Remember that good drainage is crucial for growth. Your roses will be at risk throughout the winter if you don’t do anything to protect them from the cold weather. To ensure that your roses have the best chance at staying alive and healthy, wrap the plant and the support in burlap and stuff the inside with straw.
حدد موقعًا مشمسًا ومحميًا ويتوفر به صرف جيد. اختر حاملًا. ثبِتْ الحامل. احفر حفرة بعمق 60 سنتيمترًا. اجعل موضع التطعيم في نباتك أسفل خط التربة في الظروف المناخية الباردة. ضع موضع تطعيم النبات فوق التربة في الظروف المناخية الدافئة. ضع النشارة على السطح. اروِ منطقة الجذور بشكل مكثف مرتين أسبوعيًا. لف الحامل بالخيش في الشتاء.