Using your outline as a guide, flesh out your notes into full paragraphs.  Do not worry about spelling errors or mistakes. Remember that this is just a rough draft, not your final copy. Just focus on writing it down, and later you can fix mistakes. Write your rough draft by hand or type it - whichever is easier for you. The topic sentence, often the first sentence in each paragraph, tells your reader the main idea of the paragraph. It can also serve as a transition from the previous paragraph's main idea to the new paragraph's main idea.  For example, a topic/transition sentence might look like this: "While some factories allow union labor, others, such as those in X, argue that unionizing harms the workplace." This sentence gives a clear direction for the paragraph (some factories argue against unionizing) and links it to the paragraph before it (which was probably about pro-union factories). Remember: each paragraph needs unity (a single central idea), clear relation to the thesis, coherence (logical relationship of ideas within the paragraph), and development (ideas are clearly explained and supported). Your essay will need, at minimum, an introductory paragraph, a body, and a conclusion. Each body paragraph should follow the "C-E-E" formula: Claim + Evidence + Explanation. Use supporting details and your own thoughts to expand on the paragraph's topic or idea. Make sure you're clear about what the idea of each paragraph is. To keep yourself on track, refer to your outline as you write. Read through your rough draft a few times and ask the following questions:  Have you told the reader everything you need to about your topic? Do you have a clear thesis statement, expressed in two to three sentences? Do all your paragraphs relate to the thesis? Does each paragraph have one main idea, supported by accurate, objective details? Does your conclusion summarize your thoughts on the topic without adding new information or opinions? How does the paper flow? Are there clear, logical transitions between paragraphs? Have you used clear, concise prose and avoided flowery language? Did the reader learn something new from the essay? Is it presented in an interesting way? Have you cited sources as instructed by your teacher? After you've made notes on your rough draft, transform it into a final draft. If you've done the work on your rough draft, turning it into your final draft shouldn't actually be too hard. As you write your final draft, keep track of coherence in particular. Rough drafts often have all of their ideas jumbled up without a clear, logical progression. A key difference between a rough draft and a final draft is that the final draft should offer its information in a smooth, clear, easy-to-read fashion that builds on previous points as it goes along. Keeping an eye out to make sure you've followed the C-E-E- formula will help you. Once you've organized all of your paragraphs in a logical progression, you can turn your attention to your language choices. Read through your essay aloud, listening for any places that sound odd or awkward. Revise those. Also keep an eye out for word echoes, or words that show up many times within the space of a few sentences or paragraphs. If you use the word discusses multiple times in the same paragraph, it will make your writing seem clunky and unpolished. Mistakes can happen, so be sure to give your final draft one more read-through, checking for spelling and grammar errors. Sometimes our eyes "fix" mistakes for us as we read, so it's hard to catch mistakes reading silently. Reading aloud helps you find mistakes your eye might not.
اكتب نسخة ابتدائية. أعطِ عنوانًا لكل فقرة. قسّم المقال إلى أجزاء. عدل نسختك الابتدائية. اكتب النسخة النهائية. عدل صياغتك. راجع نسختك النهائية.