Wet wax can become infected because it has lots of dead skin cells which can swell and provide an ideal environment for bacterial growth. To reduce the chance of ear infections, try to keep your ears dry when possible.  When swimming, you can wear a swim cap. Use a towel to dry your outer ears when they become wet. If water gets in your inner ears, try tilting your head and holding it in that position until the water can run out. Pulling lightly on your earlobe can also open up your ear canal and make it easier for the water to drain out. You can also use a blow dryer on a low setting to dry your ears; hold it several inches away from your ears. When your ears become dirty, gently wipe the outer portions with a warm cloth. Do not use cotton swabs or other implements to clean your inner ears; ordinarily, ear wax will gradually fall out of your ear on its own. If you have a recurrent problem with ear buildup, apply ear drops once every month or so to help prevent it. Do not use ear drops more often than that, however, because they can irritate your skin. You should also let your doctor know if you have chronic ear problems.  If you wear a hearing aid, you are at a greater risk of ear problems. Have your ears checked three to four times a year by a doctor to catch and treat any issues.  Let your doctor know if you notice any unusual symptoms related to your ears (such as a non-wax discharge, severe pain, or significant hearing difficulties), or if you are unsure of their condition.
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