Involved in the generation of internal asymmetric signals required for neuronal polarization and neurite outgrowth. Mediates netrin-1-induced F-actin-substrate coupling or 'clutch engagement' within the axon growth cone through activation of CDC42, RAC1 and PAK1-dependent signaling pathway, thereby converting the F-actin retrograde flow into traction forces, concomitantly with filopodium extension and axon outgrowth. Plays a role in cytoskeletal organization by regulating the subcellular localization of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) activity at the axonal growth cone. Also plays a role in regenerative neurite outgrowth. In the developing cortex, cooperates with KIF20B to promote both the transition from the multipolar to the bipolar stage and the radial migration of cortical neurons from the ventricular zone toward the superficial layer of the neocortex. Involved in the accumulation of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) in the growth cone of primary hippocampal neurons. Interacts with L1CAM; this interaction occurs in axonal growth cones. Interacts with actin filament retrograde flow; this interaction is enhanced in a netrin-1- and PAK1-dependent manner and promotes F-actin-substrate coupling and concomitant formation of traction forces at axonal growth cones. Interacts with RUFY3. Interacts with PFN2. Interacts (via N-terminus) with KIF20B; this interaction is direct and promotes the association of SHTN1 to microtubules in primary neurons. Associates with microtubule. Localizes in multiple growth cones at neurite tips before the neuronal symmetry-breaking step. Accumulates in growth cones of a single nascent axon in a neurite length-dependent manner during the neuronal symmetry-breaking step; when absent from the nascent axon's siblings, probably due to competitive transport, prevents the formation of surplus axons. Transported anterogradely from the soma to the axon growth cone in an actin and myosin-dependent manner and passively diffuses back to the cell bodies. Colocalized with L1CAM in close apposition with actin filaments in filopodia and lamellipodia of axonal growth cones in hippocampal neurons. Exhibits retrograde movements in filopodia and lamellopodia of axonal growth cones. Colocalized with KIF20B along microtubules to the tip of the growing cone in primary hippocampal neurons. Recruited to the growth cone of developing axon in a KIF20B- and microtubule-dependent manner. The N-terminus region is necessary for interaction with actin retrograde filament flow and accumulation in neuronal growth cones. Phosphorylated on Ser-101 and Ser-249 by PAK1 through a CDC42- and RAC1-dependent signaling pathway, which enhances its association with F-actin retrograde flow in filopodia and lamellipodia of axonal growth cones. Phosphorylation on Ser-101 and Ser-249 is increased by netrin-1. Belongs to the shootin family.