1 uM of this toxin does not show any effect on voltage-gated sodium and potassium channels (PubMed:27801785). Shows a turbid zone of antibacterial activity against the Gram-positive strain Bacillus megaterium (ATCC13632), but does not show antibacterial activity against other Gram-positive bacteria, and on Gram-negative bacteria (PubMed:27801785). Expressed by the venom duct. The presence of a 'disulfide through disulfide knot' structurally defines this protein as a knottin. The cysteine framework is VI/VII (C-C-CC-C-C). Does not show effect on Nav1.1, Nav1.2, Nav1.3, Nav1.4, Nav1.5, Nav1.6, Nav1.7 (PubMed:27801785). Does not show effect on Kv1.1, Kv1.3, Kv1.4, Kv1.5, Kv1.6 and Kv3.1 (PubMed:27801785).