(2R)-2-phosphoglycerate = H2O + phosphoenolpyruvate Mg(2+) is required for catalysis and for stabilizing the dimer. Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; pyruvate from D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate: step 4/5. Homodimer. Causes an allergic reaction in human. Binds to IgE. Belongs to the enolase family.