Molecular chaperone which mediates the proper assembly and functional expression of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) throughout the brain (PubMed:26875622, PubMed:27789755, PubMed:28445721, PubMed:32204458, PubMed:32783947). Essential for the proper folding, assembly, function and surface trafficking of alpha-7 (CHRNA7), alpha-4-beta-2, alpha-3-beta-2 and alpha-3-beta-4 receptors (PubMed:26875622, PubMed:27789755, PubMed:28445721, PubMed:32204458, PubMed:32783947). Stably associates with ribophorin-1 (RPN1) and ribophorin-2 (RPN2) (components of the oligosaccharyl transferase (OST) complex) and with calnexin (CANX), both of which are critical for NACHO-mediated effects on CHRNA7 assembly and function (By similarity). Facilitates the proper folding and assembly of alpha-6-beta-2 and alpha-6-beta-2-beta-3 receptors and acts at early stages of the nAChRs subunit assembly (PubMed:28445721). Promotes the expression of the alpha-4(2):beta-2(3) stoichiometric form over the alpha-4(3):beta-2(2) form (PubMed:32676916). May interact with NGFR (By similarity). Interacts with RPN1, RPN2 and CANX (By similarity). Shedding may lead to a soluble peptide. Belongs to the DoxX family.