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KNOW YOUR SOIL TYPE Soil is a result of different sizes and quantities of rock particles. Air and moisture amounts within the soil influence soil conditions. The amount of organic matter, also known as humus, is extremely important. Organic material comes from decayed plants or animals providing growing plants with nutrients. The soil has a pH value which measures acidity and alkalinity on a scale from (acidic) 1-14 (alkaline), 7 being neutral. Some plants prefer a more acidic or a more alkaline soil, but generally most plants thrive in a low acidic to neutral soil. By knowing the pH level of the garden soil it will let you know if adjustments in the soil are needed for better growing conditions for your plants. Being aware of the pH level in the soil, also helps you choose the right plants that will thrive in that particular pH level. To determine the soil's pH value you need to do a Soil Test. Some nurseries may have these available for purchasing. Improve a high acidic or alkaline soil test result, by following the Soil Test's recommendations. Here are some soil types. CLAY SOIL- (Heavy Soil) Similar to the clay used for pottery. Can remain too damp after watering and become quite dry to cracking in the sun. By adding organic matter to a clay soil it can have better draining and a more fertile soil. SANDY SOIL- (Light Soil) Has a grainy texture similar to beach sand. Can dry or drain very fast washing the soils needed nutrients away. Adding organic matter often is necessary to keep the soil rich in nutrients. LIMY SOIL- (Alkaline) Quite stony. Drains quickly. Adding organic matter can improve a limestone soil. Perennials that do well in an Alkaline soil. CHALKY SOIL-(Very Alkaline) Contains clumps similar to kid's chalk. Rain water drains very quick resulting in needed nutrients getting flushed away. Try adding organic matter for some improvement. PEATY SOIL- (Acidic) Organic material is plentiful which helps hold moisture in longer. Too much moisture can be corrected by adding sand for better drainage. Know the soil types, pH levels, and drainage habits. This can help determine where plants grow best in your next home garden. TIP- Learn from others. Take a look around your neighborhood and see what grows well. You will probably notice similarities planted in different home gardens.
The Simple Facts- Sometimes it's good to get back to the basics. When gardening many factors come into play when trying to achieve a successful flowering garden. For starters knowing your soil type and being aware of the sunlights effects on your garden can make all the difference in your home garden.
BASIC GARDENING Read simple facts about soil, sunlight and, water.
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SUNLIGHT Plants need sunlight to grow and maintain their health. Generally flower gardens are either located in full sun, partial shade or heavy shade. Observe how the shaded areas react to moisture or how fast the soil dries in full sun. Does the soil need improved drainage or does more organic material need to be added to create a better growing condition for flowers and plants. Be aware of how the sun's effects change from each season. Watching shadows change as day passes by can help determine planting locations for individual plant needs. Keeping in mind some plants will grow successfully in altered sunlight conditions.
TIP- I have planted many flowers and seeds discovering they will thrive not only in the recommended conditions, but in other sunlight exposures as well. Don't always limit yourself. You might be pleasantly surprised.
WATER Plants cannot survive on soil and sun alone. Water plants effectively. Know your climate, and chose plants that will thrive in those conditions. Knowing the water needs of the plants you've put in your garden is valuable. Water only plants that need it. Watch for wilting leaves or cracking soil a sign watering is required immediately. Soil enriched with organic matter holds moisture in longer requiring less need for watering. Knowing the soil and sun conditions can guide you to better watering habits.
TIP- Watering in the evenings is beneficial because of less evaporation. Saving rain water provides an excellent water source.