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Reviewed August 2007
What is the official name of the IRGM gene?
The official name of this gene is “immunity-related GTPase family, M.”
IRGM is the gene's official symbol. The IRGM gene is also known by other names, listed below.
Read more about gene names and symbols on the About page.
What is the normal function of the IRGM gene?
The IRGM gene provides instructions for making a protein that plays an important role in the immune system. This protein is involved in a process called autophagy, which cells use to surround and destroy foreign invaders such as bacteria and viruses. Specifically, the IRGM protein helps trigger autophagy in cells infected with certain kinds of bacteria (mycobacteria), including the type of bacteria that causes tuberculosis. In addition to protecting cells from infection, autophagy is used to recycle worn-out cell parts and break down certain proteins when they are no longer needed. This process also plays an important role in controlled cell death (apoptosis).
How are changes in the IRGM gene related to health conditions?
Where is the IRGM gene located?
Cytogenetic Location: 5q33.1
Molecular Location on chromosome 5: base pairs 150,226,084 to 150,228,230
The IRGM gene is located on the long (q) arm of chromosome 5 at position 33.1.
More precisely, the IRGM gene is located from base pair 150,226,084 to base pair 150,228,230 on chromosome 5.
See How do geneticists indicate the location of a gene? in the Handbook.
Where can I find additional information about IRGM?
You and your healthcare professional may find the following resources about IRGM helpful.
You may also be interested in these resources, which are designed for genetics professionals and researchers.
What other names do people use for the IRGM gene or gene products?
See How are genetic conditions and genes named? in the Handbook.
Where can I find general information about genes?
The Handbook provides basic information about genetics in clear language.
These links provide additional genetics resources that may be useful.
What glossary definitions help with understanding IRGM?
You may find definitions for these and many other terms in the Genetics Home Reference Glossary.
See also Understanding Medical Terminology.
References (5 links)
The resources on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Users seeking information about a personal genetic disease, syndrome, or condition should consult with a qualified healthcare professional. See How can I find a genetics professional in my area? in the Handbook.