Native American Museums
The history and heritage of Maine's Wabanaki people dates back more than 12, 000 years. Collectively known as the People of the Dawnland, the Wabanaki comprise the Penobscot Nation, Passamaquoddy Tribe, Houlton Band of Maliseets, and the Aroostook Band of Micmacs. Although loosely allied for centuries, each has a distinct language and customs drawn from its natural surroundings, which range from the rockbound Down East coast to the deep forests around Mount Katahdin, the fish-rich Penobscot River to Aroostook County's fertile, rolling lands. Many Maine museums have excellent collections, but three larger, fully accessible museums provide the best immersion into Maine's Wabanaki culture.
The Abbe Museum, with locations in downtown Bar Harbor and at Sieur de Monts Spring in Acadia National Park, is dedicated not only to preserving Maine's Native American heritage, but also to sharing contemporary culture. It hosts the annual Native American Festival and Basket Market every July, regularly offers children's programs, and its museum shop has an excellent selection of books and contemporary craftwork.
In Augusta, the Maine State Museum's fascinating "12,000 Years in Maine," a permanent exhibit, details what archeologists have learned about Maine's Native Americans. Rotating exhibits highlighting various aspects of Wabanaki culture often complement it.
The newly renovated Hudson Museum, on the University of Maine's Orono campus, has a permanent Maine Indian Gallery. Exhibits highlight the museum's collection, explaining the creation story, and interpreting contemporary culture through artifacts, including tools, baskets, beadwork, carvings, and canoe, and historic images complemented by audio and video. It hosts the annual Maine Indian Basketmakers Sale and Demonstrations.