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What are the major differences between transcription and translation in DNA and RNA?
Could you explain the major differences between transcription and translation in DNA and RNA?
Sure! Transcription is the process of converting DNA into RNA, while translation is the process of converting RNA into proteins. During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase reads the DNA sequence and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand. During translation, ribosomes read the RNA sequence and assemble amino acids into a protein chain.