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What are similarities and differences between the Ottoman Safavid and Mughal empires?
How did the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires differ in their government structures?
The Ottoman Empire had an absolute monarchy with the sultan as the ruler, while the Safavid Empire had a theocracy with the Shah as both the political and religious leader. The Mughal Empire was also a monarchy, with the emperor as the ruler, but it had a more decentralized government structure.