The conversation between human and AI assistant.
Why do we say virtual particles violate the law of conservation for a moment if they borrow energy from vacuum that has a density? Isn't it conserved?
Okay, that makes sense. Can you tell me more about the uncertainty principle and how it relates to virtual particles?
Certainly! The uncertainty principle is a fundamental principle in quantum mechanics that states that certain pairs of physical properties, such as position and momentum, cannot both be precisely measured simultaneously. This leads to a degree of inherent uncertainty in all measurements, which can give rise to the temporary creation of virtual particles.