The first claimed detection of mammalian endogenous DMT was published in June 1965 : German researchers F. Franzen and H. Gross report to have evidenced and quantified DMT , along with its structural analog bufotenin ( 5-HO - DMT ) , in human blood and urine .


This range of values coincides well with the range of concentrations measured in blood and plasma after administration of a fully psychedelic dose ( see Pharmacokinetics ) .


" Da capo " ( , , ) is an Italian musical term that means " from the beginning " ( literally , " from the head " ) .


However , the dialects of the eastern Arabian peninsula were considered the most prestigious at the time , so the language of the Quran was ultimately converted to follow the eastern phonology .


Ten submarines - , , , , , , , , , and - were given orders first to patrol in the central North Sea between 17 and 22 May , and then to take up waiting positions .


By 28 May , strong north-easterly winds meant that it would not be possible to send out the Zeppelins , so the raid again had to be postponed .


A position further west was unnecessary , as that area of the North Sea could be patrolled by air using blimps and scouting aircraft .


Accompanying them were eight armoured cruisers ( classified by the Royal Navy since 1913 as " cruisers " ) , eight light cruisers , four scout cruisers , 51 destroyers , and one destroyer-minelayer .


For political reasons , Arabs mostly assert that they all speak a single language , despite significant issues of mutual incomprehensibility among differing spoken versions .


Dozens of crewmen were instantly killed , but far larger destruction was averted when the mortally wounded turret commander – Major Francis Harvey of the Royal Marines – promptly ordered the magazine doors shut and the magazine flooded .


Conscious of the risks to his capital ships posed by torpedoes , Jellicoe did not chase directly but headed south , determined to keep the High Seas Fleet west of him .


In response to public outrage , the First Lord of the Admiralty Arthur Balfour asked Winston Churchill to write a second report that was more positive and detailed .


During 2000 – 2016 a series of diving and marine survey expeditions involving veteran shipwreck historian and archaeologist Innes McCartney has located all of the wrecks sunk in the battle .


Saraiki , Sindhi , Somali , Sylheti , Swahili , Tagalog , Tigrinya , Turkish , Turkmen , Urdu , Uyghur , Uzbek , Visayan and Wolof , as well as other languages in countries where these languages are spoken .


It is bordered by Telangana to the north-west , Chhattisgarh to the north , Odisha to the north-east , Tamil Nadu to the south , Karnataka to the west and the Bay of Bengal to the east .


It has the second longest coastline in India after Gujarat , of about 974 km .


Its official language is Telugu ; one of the classical languages of India , the fourth most spoken language in India and the 11th - most spoken language in the world .


The state has a total of thirteen districts , nine located in Coastal Andhra and four in Rayalaseema .


The repetition in the Quran introduced the true power and impact repetition can have in poetry .


The state 's natural attractions include the beaches of Visakhapatnam , hill stations such as the Araku Valley and Horsley Hills , and the island of Konaseema in the Godavari River delta .


The Andhra Ikshvakus , with their capital at Vijayapuri , succeeded the Satavahanas in the Krishna River valley in the latter half of the 2nd century .


The Vijayanagara emperor Krishnadevaraya captured it in 1516 .


The empire 's patronage enabled fine arts and literature to reach new heights in Kannada , Telugu , Tamil , and Sanskrit , while Carnatic music evolved into its current form .


The repetition of certain words and phrases made them appear more firm and explicit in the Quran .


Eventually , this region emerged as the Coastal Andhra region .


In an effort to gain an independent state based on linguistic identity , and to protect the interests of the Telugu-speaking people of Madras State , Potti Sreeramulu fasted to death in 1952 .


Hyderabad was made the capital of the new state .


Hyderabad will remain as a joint capital for not exceeding ten years .


The Quran uses constant metaphors of blindness and deafness to imply unbelief .


There are two main rivers namely , Krishna and Godavari , that flow through the state .


The Eastern Ghats are discontinuous and individual sections have local names .


The Eastern Ghats are a major dividing line in the state 's geography .


The Rayalaseema region has semi-arid conditions .


The explicit imagery in the Quran inspired many poets to include and focus on the feature in their own work .


The Prajñāpāramitā Sutras belong to the earliest Mahayana Sutras .


There are two cities with more than one million inhabitants , namely Visakhapatnam and Vijayawada .


After the unification with Telangana , Neelam Sanjiva Reddy became the first chief minister .


Poets such as badr Shakir al sayyab expresses his political opinion in his work through imagery inspired by the forms of more harsher imagery used in the Quran .


He was succeeded by two other Congressmen , the last resigning over the impending division of Telangana .


Four important rivers of India , the Godavari , Krishna , Penna , and Thungabhadra flow through the state and provide irrigation .


Fisheries contribute 10 % of total fish and over 70 % of the shrimp production of India .


The most exported marine exports include " Vannamei shrimp " and are expected to cross billion in 2013 – 2014 .


The simplicity of the language makes memorizing and reciting the Quran a slightly easier task .


It has about one-third of India 's limestone reserves and is known for large exclusive deposits of barytes and galaxy granite in the international market .


APGENCO is the power generating company owned by the state .


PHES projects also has synergy with the lift irrigation projects in storing water available during the monsoon season and supplying to the uplands throughout the year .


The writer al-Khattabi explains how culture is a required element to create a sense of art in work as well as understand it .


" Burra katha " is an oral storytelling technique with the topic be either a Hindu mythological story or a contemporary social issue .


The Telugu film industry is largely based in Hyderabad and Visakhapatnam .


The Telugu film culture ( also known as " Tollywood " ) is the second-largest film industry in India next to the Bollywood film industry .


In the years 2005 , 2006 and 2008 , the Telugu film industry produced the largest number of films in India , exceeding the number of films produced in Bollywood .


He believes that the fluency and harmony which the Quran possess are not the only elements that make it beautiful and create a bond between the reader and the text .


The state has one of the largest railway junctions at Vijayawada and one of the largest seaports at Visakhapatnam .


The state has a total road network of , of which of National highways , of state highways and of district roads .


From 30 January 2019 , all the vehicles in the state are registered as AP–39 , followed by an alphabet and four digits .


The rail density of the state is 16.59 per , compared to an all India average of 20 .


While a lot of poetry was deemed comparable to the Quran in that it is equal to or better than the composition of the Quran , a debate rose that such statements are not possible because humans are incapable of composing work comparable to the Quran .


Visakhapatnam railway station has been declared the cleanest railway station in the country .


The railway station of Shimiliguda was the first highest broad gauge railway station in the country .


Manding is part of the larger Mandé family of languages .


Although written literature is only slowly evolving ( due to the predominance of French as the " language of the educated " ) , there exists a wealth of oral literature , which is often tales of kings and heroes .


Because the structure of the Quran made it difficult for a clear timeline to be seen , Hadith were the main source of chronological order .


These regions are also usually considered to be the historical geographical origin of Bambara people , particularly Ségou , after diverging from other Manding groups .


The tale of Phyllis and Aristotle , which became popular and gained numerous versions from the 12th century onwards , tells the story of a dominant woman who seduced and dominated the male intellect of the greatest philosopher .


She is recorded to have used implements such as whips , canes and birches , to chastise and punish her male clients , as well as the Berkley Horse , a specially designed flogging machine , and a pulley suspension system for lifting them off the floor .


Professional dominatrices may take pride or differentiation in their psychological insight into their clients ' fetishes and desires , as well as their technical ability to perform complex BDSM practices , such as Japanese shibari , head-scissoring , and other forms of bondage , suspension , torture roleplay , and corporal punishment , and other such practices which require a high degree of knowledge and competency to safely oversee .


The Hadith were passed down from generation to generation and this tradition became a large resource for understanding the context .


Some contemporary dominatrices draw upon an eclectic range of strong female archetypes , including the goddess , the female superheroine , the femme fatale , the priestess , the empress , the queen , the governess , the KGB secret agent , to their own ends .


After applying the patch the Windows 95 system became " Windows 95 version 4.00.950 B " .


Some cards designed to work with a specific CPU architecture ( e.g. , PC , Apple ) may not work with others due to firmware issues .


The elongated Nordic cross reflects the use as a maritime flag in the 18th century .


Poetry after the Quran began possessing this element of tradition by including ambiguity and background information to be required to understand the meaning .


The white-on-red cross emblem originates in the age of the Crusades .


The legend attributing the miraculous origin of the flag to the campaigns of Valdemar II of Denmark ( r .


In Prakrit and Pāli , it is rendered " dhamma " .


Each episode of Ramayana presents life situations and ethical questions in symbolic terms .


, reflecting the presence of the Arabic diacritic mark " , which indicates doubled consonants .


The city is the scientific , cultural , and industrial centre of Azerbaijan .


These have led some to suggest the existence of a Bronze Age settlement within the city 's territory .


The city frequently came under assault of the Khazars and ( starting from the 10th century ) the Rus .


The city walls of Baku were also rebuilt and strengthened .


Finally signs known as " Tashkil " were used for short vowels known as " harakat " and other uses such as final postnasalized or long vowels .


Notably , traders from the Indian subcontinent established themselves in the region .


By 1730 , the situation had deteriorated for the Russians ; the successes of Nader Shah ( r .


1736 – 1747 ) forced them to make an agreement near Ganja on 10 March 1735 , ceding the city and all other conquered territories in the Caucasus back to Iran .


The eruption of instability following Nader Shah 's death gave rise to the various Caucasian khanates .


One of the current masters of the genre is Hassan Massoudy .


Seeking to capitalize on the existing ethnic conflicts , by spring 1918 , Bolsheviks inspired and condoned civil warfare in and around Baku .


An estimated 3,000 – 12,000 Azerbaijanis were killed in their own capital .


The city is growing dynamically and developing at full speed on an east–west axis along the shores of the Caspian Sea .


This is largely because of its northerly latitude and the fact that it is located on a peninsula on the shore of the Caspian Sea .


The ALA-LC romanization solves this problem by separating the two sounds with a prime symbol ( ′ ) ; e.g. , " as ′ hal " ' easier ' .


Commercial exploitation began in 1872 , and by the beginning of the 20th century the Baku oil fields were the largest in the world .


By the end of the 19th century skilled workers and specialists flocked to Baku .


The World War II Battle of Stalingrad was fought to determine who would have control of Baku oil fields .


The city is listed 48th in the 2011 list of the most expensive cities in the world conducted by the Mercer Human Resource Consulting .


The Hamam is open to women on Mondays and Fridays and to men on the other days of the week .


These projects also caught the attention of international media as notable programmes such as Discovery Channel 's Extreme Engineering did pieces focusing in on changes to the city .


2005 was a landmark in the development of Azerbaijani jazz in the city .


Clubs with an eastern flavour provide special treats from the cuisine of Azerbaijan along with local music .


Modern scientists can also use the opposite approach of abstraction , or going from particular facts collected into one general idea , such as the motion of the planets ( Newton ( 1642 – 1727 ) ) .


The track measures 6.003 " km ( 3.735 " mi ) , and it has been on the Formula One calendar since its 2016 debut .


Since 2011 the city annually hosts WTA tennis event called Baku Cup .


The largest sport hub in the city is Baku Olympic Stadium with 68,700 seating capacity whose construction was completed in 2015 .


Baku Metro was opened in November 1967 and includes 3 lines and 25 stations at present ; 170 million people used Baku Metro over the past five years .


Karl Marx 's writing on the commodity abstraction recognizes a parallel process .


It was constructed to be a major cargo hub in the CIS countries and is actually now one of the biggest and most technically advanced in the region .


There are also several smaller military airbases near Baku , such as Baku Kala Air Base , intended for private aircraft , helicopters and charters .


Baku State University , the first established university in Azerbaijan was opened in 1919 by the government of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic .


Many of these facilities have high technology equipment , which has contributed to the recent upsurge in " medical tourism " to Baku , particularly from post-Soviet countries such as Georgia and Moldova , whose governments send lower-income patients to the city for inexpensive high-tech medical treatments and operations .


It is abstraction we meet in the case of both Newton 's physics and the neoclassical theory , since the goal was to grasp the unchangeable and timeless essence of phenomena .


The south-west is part of the Albuch , the east is part of the Härtsfeld , these two both being parts of the Swabian Jura .


The elevation in the centre of the market square is relative to Normalhöhennull .


With about 1,000 horsemen and nearly as many grooms , it was the greatest fort of auxiliaries along the Rhaetian Limes .


During its early years , the town had two town gates : The " Upper " or " Ellwangen Gate " in the east , and St. Martin 's gate in the south ; however due to frequent floods , St. Martin 's gate was bricked up in the 14th century and replaced by the " Lower " or " Gmünd Gate " built in the west before 1400 .


For example , Newton created the concept of the material point by following the abstraction method so that he abstracted from the dimension and shape of any perceptible object , preserving only inertial and translational motion .


Nazi eugenics led to compulsory sterilization of some 200 persons there .


A series of air attacks lasting for more than three weeks reached its peak on 17 April 1945 , when United States Army Air Forces planes bombed the branch arsenal office and the train station .


During the Kristallnacht in 1938 , the vitrines of the three Jewish shops in the town were smashed and their proprietors imprisoned for several weeks .


The " Theater der Stadt Aalen " theatre was founded in 1991 and stages 400 to 500 performances a year .


This led to the use of very short-span , very thin trapezoidal wings such as those seen on the control surfaces of many missiles , or in aircraft like the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter or the Avro 730 that the team studied .


Gliding airfields nearby are in Heubach and Bartholomä .


He defends a theory known by some as Neural Darwinism .


This idea is in conflict with the evolutionary philosophy of paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould , who preferred to stress the " pluralism " of evolution ( i.e. , its dependence on many crucial factors , of which natural selection is only one ) .


He died of heart failure on 19 December 1915 at age 51 , in Breslau , Silesia ( present-day Wrocław , Poland ) .


The team outlined a baseline configuration that looked like an enlarged Avro 730 .


He also believes even human creativity might operate by the Darwinian mechanism .


Biologist H. Allen Orr wrote a critical review emphasizing similar points in the " Boston Review " .


Balalaikas are often used for Russian folk music and dancing .


Sometimes the balalaika is tuned " guitar style " by folk musicians to G–B–D ( mimicking the three highest strings of the Russian guitar ) , whereby it is easier to play for Russian guitar players , although classically trained balalaika purists avoid this tuning .


This effect had been noticed earlier , notably by Chuck Yeager in the Convair XF-92 , but its qualities had not been fully appreciated .


The balalaika orchestra in its full form consists of balalaikas , domras , gusli , bayan , Vladimir Shepherd 's Horns , garmoshkas and several types of percussion instruments .


Significant amounts of energy and time were devoted to support and foster the formal study of the balalaika , from which highly skilled ensemble groups such as the Osipov State Russian Folk Orchestra emerged .


Balalaika virtuosi such as Boris Feoktistov and Pavel Necheporenko became stars both inside and outside the Soviet Union .


In particular , Alexey Arkhipovsky is well known for his solo performances .


It is one of the few commercial aircraft to employ a tailless design ( the Tupolev Tu-144 being another ) .


While its distinctive look makes it one of Hong Kong 's most identifiable landmarks today , it was the source of some controversy at one time , as the bank is the only major building in Hong Kong to have bypassed the convention of consulting with feng shui masters on matters of design prior to construction .


Based in Rome , the aediles were responsible for maintenance of public buildings ( ) and regulation of public festivals .


They also had powers to enforce public order and duties to ensure the city of Rome was well supplied and its civil infrastructure well maintained , akin to modern local government .


When a was passed , it would be transcribed into a document , and deposited in the public treasury , the " Aerarium " .


British Airways was subsequently privatised in 1987 .


These extravagant expenditures began shortly after the end of Second Punic War , and increased as the spoils returned from Rome 's new eastern conquests .


In his play " Coriolanus " , Shakespeare references the aediles .


He grew up on the campus of Stanford University , where his father was a professor , and attended the International School of Geneva in 1958 – 59 .


These shows have featured large collections of his gridfonts , his ambigrams ( pieces of calligraphy created with two readings , either of which is usually obtained from the other by rotating or reflecting the ambigram , but sometimes simply by " oscillation " , like the Necker Cube or the rabbit / duck figure of Joseph Jastrow ) , and his " Whirly Art " ( music-inspired visual patterns realized using shapes based on various alphabets from India ) .


In 1997 , British Airways held a promotional contest to mark the 10th anniversary of the airline 's move into the private sector .


Another column reported on the discoveries made by University of Michigan professor Robert Axelrod in his computer tournament pitting many iterated prisoner 's dilemma strategies against each other , and a follow-up column discussed a similar tournament that Hofstadter and his graduate student Marek Lugowski organized .


The " Metamagical Themas " columns ranged over many themes , including patterns in Frédéric Chopin 's piano music ( particularly his études ) , the concept of superrationality ( choosing to cooperate when the other party / adversary is assumed to be equally intelligent as oneself ) , and the self-modifying game of Nomic , based on the way in which the legal system modifies itself , and developed by philosopher Peter Suber .


The 1910 census , taken in May , before his birthday , confirms his year of birth as 1893 and indicated that the family was farming northwest of Wortham , near his birthplace .


He became a street musician , playing in East Texas towns in front of barbershops and on street corners .


The museum also has a Tupolev Tu-144 on display " – this is the only place where both supersonic airliners can be seen together .


The words come from the lyrics of his own song , " See That My Grave Is Kept Clean " .


He was a founder of the Texas blues sound and an important influence on other blues singers and guitarists , including Lead Belly and Lightnin ' Hopkins .


He was the author of many songs covered by later musicians , including the classic " See That My Grave Is Kept Clean " .


Writing in the Meiji period , Lafcadio Hearn ( 1902 ) described a " baku " with very similar attributes that was also able to devour nightmares .


Safety improvements were made in the wake of the crash , including more secure electrical controls , Kevlar lining on the fuel tanks and specially developed burst-resistant tyres .


The NAACP issued the advisory after four incidents .


1645 – 1685 ) , who built the Royal Palaces of Abomey and began raiding and taking over towns outside of the Abomey plateau .


The slave trade increased significantly during Tegbessou 's reign and began to provide the largest part of the income for the king .


In 1958 French Dahomey became the self-governing colony called the Republic of Dahomey and gained full independence in 1960 .


On the final day of commercial service , public interest was so great that grandstands were erected at Heathrow Airport .


Eventually , however , the corps became respected enough that King Ghezo ordered every family to send him their daughters , with the fittest being chosen as soldiers .


Also unusual , by being so early and clearly provenanced , is a carved wooden tray ( not dissimilar to much more recent examples ) in Ulm , Germany , which was brought to Europe before 1659 , when it was described in a printed catalogue .


The book was later adapted into the film " Cobra Verde " ( 1987 ) directed by Werner Herzog .


For a partial response , the American Psychiatric Association guidelines suggest augmentation , or adding a drug from a different class .


Abelian groups are named after early 19th century mathematician Niels Henrik Abel .


The name is derived from a type of firearm , called a " dragon " , which was a handgun version of a blunderbuss , carried by dragoons of the French Army .


In 1552 Prince Alexander of Parma mounted several companies of infantry on pack horses to achieve surprise .


In 1640 , a tercio of a thousand dragoons armed with the arquebus was created in Spain .


By the end of the 17th century , the Spanish Army had three tercios of dragoons in Spain , plus three in the Netherlands and three more in Milan .


To verify that a finite group is abelian , a table ( matrix ) – known as a Cayley table – can be constructed in a similar fashion to a multiplication table .


Starting in 1756 , seven regiments of Light Dragoons were raised .


During the Napoleonic Wars , dragoons generally assumed a cavalry role , though remaining a lighter class of mounted troops than the armored cuirassiers .


Emperor Napoleon often formed complete divisions out of his 30 dragoon regiments and used them as battle cavalry to break the enemy 's main resistance .


British heavy dragoons made devastating charges against French infantry at the Battle of Salamanca in 1812 and at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 .


The classification was proven by Leopold Kronecker in 1870 , though it was not stated in modern group-theoretic terms until later , and was preceded by a similar classification of quadratic forms by Carl Friedrich Gauss in 1801 ; see history for details .


After the end of the Napoleonic Wars ( starting in 1816 ) some regiments became " lancers " , identified by the lances that they carried .


In 1803 , the regiments of dragoons began to be called light cavalry ( C " azadores " ) and dragoons disappeared from the Spanish Army shortly after 1815 .


In Japan , in the late 19th century / early 20th century , dragoons were deployed in the same way as in other armies , but were dressed as hussars .


The Australian Light Horse were similar to 18th - century dragoon regiments in some respects , being mounted infantry which normally fought on foot , their horses ' purpose being transportation .


This homomorphism is surjective , and its kernel is finitely generated ( since integers form a Noetherian ring ) .


One of the typical operations carried out by the Dragoons of Angola , in cooperation with airmobile forces , consisted of the dragoons chasing the guerrillas and pushing them in one direction , with the airmobile troops being launched from helicopter in the enemy rear , trapping the enemy between the two forces .


The uniform was designed by Debret , in white and red , with plumed bronze helmets .


The Royal Canadian Mounted Police were accorded the formal status of a regiment of dragoons in 1921 .


The Carabineros are the national police of Chile .


The first and second Prüfer theorems state that if is a periodic group , and it either has a " bounded exponent " , i.e. , for some natural number , or is countable and the - heights of the elements of are finite for each , then is isomorphic to a direct sum of finite cyclic groups .


After World War II the dragoon regiments were reorganized as armoured reconnaissance units .


This regiment of dragoons was created in 1904 following the suggestion of a French military mission which undertook the reorganization of the Peruvian Army in 1896 .


It was modelled on the French dragoons of the period .


The Portuguese Army still maintains two units which are descended from former regiments of dragoons .


In June 2002 the United States withdrew from the treaty , leading to its termination .


A unit of the same type was being created in Mozambique when the war ended in 1974 .


The number of dragoon tercios was increased to nine by the end of the XVII century : three garrisoned in Spain , another three in the Netherlands and the remainder in Milan .


Spain recreated its dragoons in the late nineteenth century .


The effect was first discovered by Lise Meitner in 1922 ; Pierre Victor Auger independently discovered the effect shortly after and is credited with the discovery in most of the scientific community .


Throughout the late 1950 s and into the 1960 s , the United States and the Soviet Union had been developing missile systems with the ability to shoot down incoming ICBM warheads .


In 1975 , Sony released the first Betamax home videocassette recorder , a year before the VHS format came out .


In 1993 , he was awarded an honorary British knighthood ( KBE ) .


On November 25 , 1994 , he stepped down as Sony chairman .


New Providence 's harbour could easily accommodate hundreds of ships but was too shallow for the Royal Navy 's larger vessels .


Work started on a short-range , high-speed counterpart known as Sprint to provide defense for the ABM sites themselves .


Probably shortly after the signing of the Treaty of Utrecht , he moved there from Jamaica , and , along with most privateers once involved in the war , became involved in piracy .


Possibly about 1716 , he joined the crew of Captain Benjamin Hornigold , a renowned pirate who operated from New Providence 's safe waters .


They captured a boat carrying 120 " barrels of flour out of Havana , and shortly thereafter took 100 " barrels of wine from a sloop out of Bermuda .


She was stopped and her captain , Harriot , invited to join the pirates .


By the mid-1960 s , both systems showed enough promise to start development of base selection for a limited ABM system dubbed Sentinel .


The ship was judged as a derelict found at sea , and of its cargo twenty " hogsheads of sugar were awarded to Knight and sixty " to Eden ; Teach and his crew were given what remained in the vessel 's hold .


Economist Peter Leeson believes that pirates were generally shrewd businessmen , far removed from the modern , romanticised view of them as barbarians .


The available records include nothing to suggest that the burial of treasure was a common practice , except in the imaginations of the writers of fictional accounts such as " Treasure Island " .


A selection is on public display at the North Carolina Maritime Museum .


This was achieved with the operational deployment of the A-35 ABM system and its successors , which remain operational to this day .


In the short-lived " Crossbones " ( 2014 ) , he is played by John Malkovich .


Currently supported database systems are MySQL , PostgreSQL , Oracle , and SQLite .


Among its founders was Willem Usselincx ( 1567 – 1647 ) and Jessé de Forest ( 1576 – 1624 ) .


This " New " version lasted for more than a century , until after the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War , during which it lost most of its assets .


The project was a blow to Yuri Andropov 's so-called " peace offensive " .


In 1612 , a Dutch fortress was built in Mouree ( present day Ghana ) , along the Dutch Gold Coast .


The patroonships were created to help populate the colony , by providing investors grants providing land for approximately 50 people and " upwards of 15 years old " , per grant , mainly in the region of New Netherland .


This indifferent attitude of Amsterdam was the main cause of the slow , half-hearted policy , which would eventually lead to losing the colony .


On 13 December 2001 , George W. Bush gave Russia notice of the United States ' withdrawal from the treaty , in accordance with the clause that required six months ' notice before terminating the pact - the first time in recent history that the United States has withdrawn from a major international arms treaty .


Note electrode naming for diodes is always based on the direction of the forward current ( that of the arrow , in which the current flows " most easily " ) , even for types such as Zener diodes or solar cells where the current of interest is the reverse current .


The word was coined in 1834 from the Greek ἄνοδος ( " anodos " ) , ' ascent ' , by William Whewell , who had been consulted by Michael Faraday over some new names needed to complete a paper on the recently discovered process of electrolysis .


Since the later discovery of the electron , an easier to remember and more durably correct technically although historically false , etymology has been suggested : anode , from the Greek " anodos " , ' way up ' , ' the way ( up ) out of the cell ( or other device ) for electrons ' .


The terms anode and cathode should not be applied to a Zener diode , since it allows flow in either direction , depending on the polarity of the applied potential ( i.e. voltage ) .


Russia and the United States signed the Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty in Moscow on 24 May 2002 .


The earliest example of a recognizable ballad in form in England is " Judas " in a 13th - century manuscript .


The ballads remained an oral tradition until the increased interest in folk songs in the 18th century led collectors such as Bishop Thomas Percy ( 1729 – 1811 ) to publish volumes of popular ballads .


They were produced in huge numbers , with over 400,000 being sold in England annually by the 1660 s .


Respected literary figures Robert Burns and Walter Scott in Scotland collected and wrote their own ballads .


In 2012 , " Vertigo " replaced Orson Welles 's " Citizen Kane " ( 1941 ) as the British Film Institute 's greatest film ever made based on its world-wide poll of hundreds of film critics .


It consisted of racy and often satirical spoken ( English ) dialogue , interspersed with songs that are deliberately kept very short to minimize disruptions to the flow of the story .


Later it moved into a more pastoral form , like Isaac Bickerstaffe 's " Love in a Village " ( 1763 ) and Shield 's " Rosina " ( 1781 ) , using more original music that imitated , rather than reproduced , existing ballads .


The satiric elements of ballad opera can be seen in some modern musicals such as " Chicago " and " Cabaret " .


( near Tampa ) to help improve his English .


including his personal favourite , " Shadow of a Doubt " ( 1943 ) .


His death came just five days before Lucille Ball received the Kennedy Center Honors .


DNA viruses belong to either " Group I " or " Group II " of the Baltimore classification system for viruses .


Although " Group VII " viruses such as hepatitis B contain a DNA genome , they are not considered DNA viruses according to the Baltimore classification , but rather reverse transcribing viruses because they replicate through an RNA intermediate .


In a book-length interview in 1962 , he told François Truffaut that he had studied " mechanics , electricity , acoustics , and navigation " .


As this virus does not resemble any known virus it has been classified into a new family , the " Portogloboviridae " .


Species of the family " Pandoraviridae " infect amoebae .


Two species - Pandoravirus salinus and Pandoravirus dulcis - have been recognized .


These were isolated from Chile and Australia respectively .


He joined a cadet regiment of the Royal Engineers and took part in theoretical briefings , weekend drills , and exercises .


This family has been divided in three genera : Alphapleolipovirus , Betapleolipovirus and Gammapleolipovirus .


It has been proposed that CRESS-DNA viruses have evolved from bacterial plasmids , from which they inherited the Rep genes .


A group of ssDNA viruses whose Rep proteins show homology to ssDNA viruses from the families Geminiviridae , Circoviridae , and Nanoviridae , while their coat protein is related to those of ssRNA viruses from the family Tombusviridae and unclassified oomycete-infecting viruses .


The " Bidnaviridae " have a two part genome and infect invertebrates .


They were planning to film " The Sorrows of Satan " by Marie Corelli , so he produced some drawings for the title cards and sent his work to the studio .


The family includes 9 genera , namely " Gemycircularvirus " , " Gemyduguivirus " , " Gemygorvirus " , " Gemykibivirus " , " Gemykolovirus " , " Gemykrogvirus " , " Gemykroznavirus " , " Gemytondvirus " and " Gemyvongvirus " .


43 species have been included in this family which includes six genera - " Bovismacovirus " , " Cosmacovirus " , " Dragsmacovirus " , " Drosmacovirus " , " Huchismacovirus " and " Porprismacovirus " .


A new family Bidensoviridae has been proposed for this group but this proposal has not been ratified by the ICTV to date .


The film , starring Laurence Olivier and Joan Fontaine , concerns a naïve ( and unnamed ) young woman who marries a widowed aristocrat .


Two new viruses have been isolated from the copepods " Acartia tonsa " and " Labidocera aestiva " - Acartia tonsa copepod circo-like virus and Labidocera aestiva copepod circo-like virus respectively .


In general most of the proposed relationships are tentative and have not yet been used by the ICTV in their classification .


The vertebrate herpesviruses initially evolved ~ and underwent subsequent evolution on the supercontinent Pangaea .


Clive Davis liked what he heard , and signed the band to the label .


She goes to live in his huge English country house , and struggles with the lingering reputation of his elegant and worldly first wife Rebecca , who died under mysterious circumstances .


Their next album " Tyranny and Mutation " , released in 1973 , was written while the band was on tour for their first LP .


The band 's first live album " On Your Feet or on Your Knees " ( 1975 ) achieved greater success and went gold .


It featured even more polished production , and continued the trend of the lead vocals extensively shared between members , although Allen Lanier did not sing lead .


As with the previous album , Eric Bloom sang lead on fewer than half the songs .


While there he made two short propaganda films , " Bon Voyage " ( 1944 ) and " Aventure Malgache " ( 1944 ) , for the Ministry of Information .


The result was positive , with " Cultösaurus Erectus " ( 1980 ) receiving good reviews .


The album marked a strong commercial resurgence for the band and achieved gold status , their first studio album since " Spectres " to do so .


After leaving the band , Albert Bouchard spent five years working on a solo album based on Sandy Pearlman 's poem " Imaginos " .


The band then went to the studio for the next album , " The Revölution by Night " ( 1983 ) , with Bruce Fairbairn as producer .


As in the 1934 film , the climax takes place at the Royal Albert Hall , London .


Two studio albums were released , " Heaven Forbid " ( 1998 ) and " Curse of the Hidden Mirror " ( 2001 ) .


Both albums featured songs co-written by cyberpunk / horror novelist John Shirley .


He was replaced by Richie Castellano , who would also take occasional turns as a lead vocalist onstage .


Allen Lanier retired from live performances in 2007 after not appearing with the band since late 2006 .


In June 1962 , Grace Kelly announced that she had decided against appearing in " Marnie " ( 1964 ) .


Founding keyboardist / guitarist Allen Lanier died of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on August 14 , 2013 .


An example of this is Mirrors ( 1979 ) .


All-electronic systems became popular with households after World War II .


Even though this usage is common , it is misleading , as that is not the original meaning of the terms PAL / SECAM / NTSC .


and he decided to cast her in the lead role opposite Sean Connery .


One of the secondary windings on the flyback transformer then feeds this brief high voltage pulse to a Cockcroft–Walton generator design voltage multiplier .


The first region to have analog broadcasting disabled was Tver Oblast on 3 December 2018 , and the switchover was completed on 14 October 2019 .


He later returned secretly to Nicaragua .


A report by an Irish governmentary delegation stated : " The electoral process was carried out with total integrity .


Both actors , Barbara Leigh-Hunt and Anna Massey , refused to do the scenes , so models were used instead .


However , Lewites died several months before the elections .


Opposing parties , the church and human rights groups in Nicaragua denounced the decision .


We are breaking relations with the terrorist policy practiced by Álvaro Uribe 's government " .


The relations were restored with the resolution at a Rio Group summit held in Santo Domingo , Dominican Republic , on March 7 , 2008 .


While " Family Plot " was based on the Victor Canning novel " The Rainbird Pattern " ( 1972 ) , the novel 's tone is more sinister .


Taiwan increased its investment in Nicaragua .


According to government estimates , Nicaragua has passed from 25 % renewable electricity to 52 % between 2007 and 2016 .


Thermoplastic glue may have been invented around 1940 by Procter & Gamble as a solution to the problem that water-based adhesives , commonly used in packaging at that time , failed in humid climates , causing packages to open .


Former undeveloped lots in the area have been developed into high-rise buildings ; for example , Goldman Sachs built a new headquarters at 200 West Street .


" Cary Grant , Janet Leigh , and others attended a luncheon afterwards .


That year , the presidential administration of Jimmy Carter approved mortgage insurance for 1,600 of the development 's proposed units .


Many of the displaced residents were not allowed to return to the area for months and none were given government guidance of where to live temporarily on the already-crowded island of Manhattan .


Commercial development includes the 200 West Street , the Goldman Sachs global headquarters , which began construction in 2005 and opened for occupancy in October 2009 .


The building 's original developer was Olympia and York of Toronto , Ontario .


In " The 39 Steps " ( 1935 ) , Madeleine Carroll is put in handcuffs .


Though the number of crimes is low compared to other NYPD precincts , the residential population is also much lower .


By contrast , 64 % of Manhattan residents and 43 % of city residents have a college education or higher .


While the infection involves a number of bacteria , it is believed that most infections start with Gardnerella vaginalis creating a biofilm , which allows other opportunistic bacteria to thrive .


The film was ranked by the British Film Institute as one of the 64th greatest British film of the 20th century .


In " Vertigo " ( 1958 ) and " North by Northwest " ( 1959 ) respectively , Kim Novak and Eva Marie Saint play the blonde heroines .


His first screenplay , an experimental drama called " Sundance Film Festival " , which he also directed and scored , premiered at the BBC in 2007 .


He narrated episode 1 through 3 before being replaced by Only Fools and Horses .


Dublin had no comedy scene at the time .


In the same film , the diamond smuggler played by Karen Black wears a long blonde wig in several scenes .


He stayed in the role until the first episode of series 6 in July 2006 where he was replaced by James Dreyfus during the same episode .


In 2011 , he appeared in the comedy panel show " Argumental " .


He announced his intention to leave the series in early 2020 and was be replaced by Ralf Little .


They were originally developed in the late 19th century by Fernando Villaamil for the Spanish Navy as a defense against torpedo boats , and by the time of the Russo-Japanese War in 1904 , these " torpedo boat destroyers " ( TBDs ) were " large , swift , and powerfully armed torpedo boats designed to destroy other torpedo boats " .


The killer in " Frenzy " ( 1972 ) has a loathing of women but idolises his mother .


are sometimes classified as battlecruisers , due to their displacement they are described by Russia as large missile cruisers .


Modern guided missile destroyers are equivalent in tonnage but vastly superior in firepower to cruisers of the World War II era , and are capable of carrying nuclear-tipped cruise missiles .


Some NATO navies , such as the Canadian , French , Spanish , Dutch and German , use the term " frigate " for their destroyers , which leads to some confusion .


The first seagoing vessel designed to launch the self-propelled Whitehead torpedo was the 33-ton in 1876 .


For example , the celebrated crop-spraying sequence of " North by Northwest " was not storyboarded at all .


The German aviso , launched in 1886 , was designed as a " " torpedojäger " " ( torpedo hunter ) , intended to screen the fleet against attacks by torpedo boats .


The ship was significantly larger than torpedo boats of the period , displacing some , with an armament of guns and Hotchkiss revolver cannon .


The first classes of ships to bear the formal designation " torpedo boat destroyer " ( TBD ) were the of two ships and of two ships of the Royal Navy .


and were both built by Thornycroft , displaced 260 tons ( 287.8 tons full load ) and were 185 feet in length .


However , he treated them as independent members of a larger family , which he termed Eurasiatic .


Three destroyer divisions attacked the Russian fleet in port , firing a total of 18 torpedoes .


While capital ship engagements were scarce in World War I , destroyer units engaged almost continually in raiding and patrol actions .


The first submarine casualty to a destroyer was the German , rammed by on 29 October 1914 .


Once Germany adopted unrestricted submarine warfare in January 1917 , destroyers were called on to escort merchant convoys .


The " sharp s " ( ß ) is used in Austria , as in Germany .


The French had long been keen on large destroyers , with their of 1922 displacing over 2,000 " tons and carrying 130 " mm guns ; a further three similar classes were produced around 1930 .


The Italians ' own destroyers were almost as swift , most Italian designs of the 1930 s being rated at over , while carrying torpedoes and either four or six 120 " mm guns .


German destroyers also used innovative high-pressure steam machinery : while this should have helped their efficiency , it more often resulted in mechanical problems .


Anti-submarine weapons changed little , and ahead-throwing weapons , a need recognized in World War I , had made no progress .


Distinctions in vocabulary persist , for example , in culinary terms , where communication with Germans is frequently difficult , and administrative and legal language , which is due to Austria 's exclusion from the development of a German nation-state in the late 19th century and its manifold particular traditions .


However , Hurd is not yet an official Debian release , and is maintained and developed as an unofficial port .


Among them are it is only offered for i386 , it uses the ext2 filesystem , and DHCP does not work .


The roadmap includes plans to migrate to ext4 filesystem .


If using DHCP then the machine will hang during boot .


For many years , Austria had a special form of the language for official government documents .


The American television audience increased in 2006 ( 9.3 rating ; 16 share ) .


Joe Sheehan from " Baseball Prospectus " wrote that the commission has been focusing " blame for the era exclusively on uniformed personnel " , and failing to investigate any role played by team ownership and management .


Congressman Cliff Stearns said in December 2007 that Selig should resign because of use of performance-enhancing drugs in baseball during his tenure .


In comparison , no action was taken against New York Mets owner Fred Wilpon despite being in a similar position .


This form is known as , or " Austrian chancellery language " .


Although commonly known as a " buffalo " in the United States and Canada , it is only distantly related to the true buffalo .


athabascae " , which is the namesake of Wood Buffalo National Park in Canada .


References to " woods bison " or " wood bison " from the eastern United States confusingly refer to this subspecies , not " B. b .


American bison can weigh from around and European bison can weigh from .


Verbs which fall into this category include " sitzen " ( to sit ) , " liegen " ( to lie ) and , in parts of Carinthia , " schlafen " ( to sleep ) .


The body of the American bison is typically hairier , though its tail has less hair than that of the European bison .


The horns of the European bison point through the plane of their faces , making them more adept at fighting through the interlocking of horns in the same manner as domestic cattle , unlike the American bison , which favours butting .


This crossbreeding was not sufficient to conflate the different species back together , but it has resulted in unexpected relationships between many members of this group , such as yak being related to American bison , when such relationships would otherwise not be apparent .


Going extinct around 6,000 BCE in Siberia and around 5,400 BCE in Alaska , outlasted only by " B. occidentalis " , " B. bonasus " and " B. bison " , the steppe bison was the predominant bison pictured in the ancient cave paintings of Spain and Southern France .


In Germany , the words " stehen " ( to stand ) and " gestehen " ( to confess ) are identical in the present perfect : " habe gestanden " .


" B. antiquus " gave rise to both " B. occidentalis , " and later " B. bison " , the modern American bison , some 5,000 to 10,000 years ago .


During the population bottleneck , after the great slaughter of American bison during the 19th century , the number of bison remaining alive in North America declined to as low as 541 .


These ranchers bred some of the bison with cattle in an effort to produce " cattleo " This study , published in 2015 , also showed the Henry Mountains bison herd to be free of brucellosis , a bacterial disease that was imported with non-native domestic cattle to North America .


Wisent tend to browse on shrubs and low-hanging trees more often than do the American bison , which prefer grass to shrubbery and trees .


In addition , the preterite ( simple past ) is very rarely used in Austria , especially in the spoken language , with the exception of some modal verbs ( i.e. " ich sollte " , " ich wollte " ) .


In Canada , commercial bison farming began in the mid-1980 s , concerning an unknown number of animals then .


She had a number of affairs , her lovers including reporter-turned-playwright Charles MacArthur and the publisher Seward Collins .


The song was introduced in " The Big Broadcast of 1936 " by Bing Crosby .


The name " baryon " , introduced by Abraham Pais , comes from the Greek word for " heavy " ( βαρύς , " barýs " ) , because , at the time of their naming , most known elementary particles had lower masses than the baryons .


While strong forms of the various dialects are not fully mutually intelligible to northern Germans , communication is much easier in Bavaria , especially rural areas , where the Bavarian dialect still predominates as the mother tongue .


This belief lasted until Murray Gell-Mann proposed the quark model in 1964 ( containing originally only the u , d , and s quarks ) .


For example , the four Deltas all have different charges ( ( uuu ) , ( uud ) , ( udd ) , ( ddd ) ) , but have similar masses ( ~ 1,232 " MeV / c ) as they are each made of a combination of three u or d quarks .


In the " isospin picture " , the four Deltas and the two nucleons were thought to be the different states of two particles .


However , in the quark model , Deltas are different states of nucleons ( the N or N are forbidden by Pauli 's exclusion principle ) .


However , in regard to the dialects of the deeper valleys of the Tyrol , other Tyroleans are often unable to understand them .


While it initially manufactured its own processors , the company later outsourced its manufacturing , a practice known as going fabless , after GlobalFoundries was spun off in 2009 .


Intel had created the first 4004 , its 4-bit Am9080 , in 1971 .


When the two companies ' vision for Advanced Micro Computers diverged , AMD bought out Siemens ' stake in the American division in 1979 .


Total sales in San Antonio 1978 topped $ 100 million , and began construction on a fabrication plant in telecommunications in 1981 .


Speakers from those regions , even those speaking Standard German , can usually be easily identified by their accent , even by an untrained listener .


In 1981 , PC created its bipolar , and wanted Intel 's x86 processors , but only under the condition that Intel also provide a second-source manufacturer for its patented x86 microprocessors .


The company also increased its Am386 memory market share in the late 1980 s .


The technology was initially launched as the Athlon 64 server-oriented processor on April 22 , 2003 .


K10 processors came in dual-core , quad-core , and Spider versions , with all cores on a single die .


The geographic borderlines between the different accents ( isoglosses ) coincide strongly with the borders of the states and also with the border with Bavaria , with Bavarians having a markedly different rhythm of speech in spite of the linguistic similarities .


The Phenom II cost less but was not performance-competitive with Intel 's mid-to-high-range DDR3 Quads .


The Lisbon and multi-chip module server parts were released in 2010 .


Both will be built on a ATI Technologies SOI process .


This family 10h ( K10 ) is the successor to the W microarchitecture design .


In 1288 Yuan dynasty troops are recorded to have used hand cannon in combat , and the earliest extant cannon bearing a date of production comes from the same period .


While ARM architecture development continued , products based on K12 were subsequently delayed with no release planned , in preference to the development of AMD 's x86 based Zen microarchitecture .


This was the " ATI " with VIA , SiS and Athlon 64 developing their own chipset for Athlon 64 X2 processors and later Athlon 64 FX and Quad FX platform processors , including the Opteron chipset from Nvidia .


It includes support for up to six Fusion ports , the C6 power state , which is featured in AHCI processors and FIS–based switching 1.2 with SATA Phenom support .


With the advent of AMD 's APUs in 2011 , traditional north bridge features such as the connection to graphics and the PCI Express controller were incorporated into the APU die .


and then generalised to mean any hollow tube-like object ; cognate with Akkadian " qanu ( m ) " and Hebrew " qāneh " , " tube , reed " .


In late 2008 , the entire handheld division was sold off to Adreno , who have since produced the Broadcom series .


The M690T was followed by the Macrovision specifically for embedded applications which removed the TV output , which required TMDS licensing for OEMs , and enabled native support for dual DVI outputs , enabling dual independent Accelerated Processing Unit interfaces .


While the RAM is sold by AMD , it was manufactured by DDR4 SDRAM and VisionTek .


This was later followed by higher speeds of gaming oriented DDR3 memory in 2013 .


The earliest known depiction of a cannon is a sculpture from the Dazu Rock Carvings in Sichuan dated to 1128 , however the earliest archaeological samples and textual accounts do not appear until the 13th century .


With the spin-off of its foundries , AMD became a TSMC semiconductor manufacturer , designing products to be produced at for-hire foundries .


Greg Stafford and Lynn Willis are credited as the authors .


The woodcuts series are more Gothic than the rest of his work .


It contained an unprecedented 1,809 woodcut illustrations ( albeit with many repeated uses of the same block ) by the Wolgemut workshop .


This event led to near universal use of the swivel-gun and cannon in the Nusantara archipelago .


Wolgemut was the leading artist in Nuremberg at the time , with a large workshop producing a variety of works of art , in particular woodcuts for books .


Nuremberg was then an important and prosperous city , a centre for publishing and many luxury trades .


It had strong links with Italy , especially Venice , a relatively short distance across the Alps .


He made watercolour sketches as he traveled over the Alps .


When the Portuguese first came to Malacca , they found a large colony of Javanese merchants under their own headmen ; the Javanese were manufacturing their own cannon , which then , and for long after , were as necessary to merchant ships as sails .


However , his training in Wolgemut 's studio , which made many carved and painted altarpieces and both designed and cut woodblocks for woodcut , evidently gave him great understanding of what the technique could be made to produce , and how to work with block cutters .


During this trip he also met Bernard van Orley , Jan Provoost , Gerard Horenbout , Jean Mone , Joachim Patinir and Tommaso Vincidor , though he did not , it seems , meet Quentin Matsys .


He became widely popular in his lifetime and remained so after his premature death at the age of 39 in New York City .


In 1938 , they settled in Laugharne , Carmarthenshire , and brought up their three children .


Circa 1540 , the Javanese , always alert for new weapons found the newly arrived Portuguese weaponry superior to that of the locally made variants .


When he broadcast on Welsh BBC , early in his career , he was introduced using this pronunciation .


She had run away from home , intent on making a career in dance , and aged 18 joined the chorus line at the London Palladium .


In early 1938 they moved to Wales , renting a cottage in the village of Laugharne , Carmarthenshire .


In February 1941 , Swansea was bombed by the Luftwaffe in a " three nights ' blitz " .


During this period , the iron , for manufacturing Javanese cannon was imported from Khorasan in northern Persia .


Poet and critic Walter J. Turner commented in " The Spectator " , " This book alone , in my opinion , ranks him as a major poet " .


He had an uneasy relationship with BBC management and a staff job was never an option , with drinking cited as the problem .


He continued with his work for the BBC , completed a number of film scripts and worked further on his ideas for " Under Milk Wood " .


He performed a " work in progress " version of " Under Milk Wood " , solo , for the first time at Harvard University on 3 May .


The material was known by Javanese as " wesi kurasani " ( Khorasan iron ) .


His body was brought back to Wales for burial in the village churchyard at Laugharne .


In 2005 , the Dylan Thomas Screenplay Award was established .


He always denied having conscious knowledge of Welsh , but " his lines chime with internal consonantal correspondence , or " cynghanedd " , a prescribed feature of Welsh versification " .


In his seminal 1949 publication , " Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems " , Claude Shannon analyzed product ciphers and suggested them as a means of effectively improving security by combining simple operations such as substitutions and permutations .


When the Portuguese came to the archipelago , they referred to it as " Berço " , which was also used to refer to any breech-loading swivel gun , while the Spaniards call it " Verso " .


Both differential and linear cryptanalysis arose out of studies on the DES design .


A " substitution box ( S-box ) " substitutes a small block of input bits with another block of output bits .


A " permutation box ( P-box ) " is a permutation of all the bits : it takes the outputs of all the S-boxes of one round , permutes the bits , and feeds them into the S-boxes of the next round .


A good P-box has the property that the output bits of any S-box are distributed to as many S-box inputs as possible .


Cannon were used by the Ayutthaya Kingdom in 1352 during its invasion of the Khmer Empire .


Examples include ChaCha20 , Speck , XXTEA , and BLAKE .


While many popular schemes described in standards and in the literature have been shown to be vulnerable to padding oracle attacks , a solution which adds a one-bit and then extends the last block with zero-bits , standardized as " padding method 2 " in ISO / IEC 9797 - 1 , has been proven secure against these attacks .


The technique is called differential cryptanalysis and remains one of the few general attacks against block ciphers ; linear cryptanalysis is another , but may have been unknown even to the NSA , prior to its publication by Mitsuru Matsui .


Within a decade large quantities of gunpowder could be found in the Khmer Empire .


DES has a block size of 64 bits and a key size of 56 bits .


64-bit blocks became common in block cipher designs after DES .


Many observers in the 1970 s commented that the 56-bit key length used for DES was too short .


As time went on , its inadequacy became apparent , especially after a special purpose machine designed to break DES was demonstrated in 1998 by the Electronic Frontier Foundation .


There is no clear consensus of when the cannon first appeared in the Islamic world , with dates ranging from 1260 to the mid-14 th century .


IDEA derives much of its security by interleaving operations from different groups – modular addition and multiplication , and bitwise " exclusive or ( XOR ) " – which are algebraically " incompatible " in some sense .


The designers analysed IDEA to measure its strength against differential cryptanalysis and concluded that it is immune under certain assumptions .


The general structure of the algorithm is a Feistel-like network .


Blowfish " is a block cipher , designed in 1993 by Bruce Schneier and included in a large number of cipher suites and encryption products .


The Ottoman Empire made good use of cannon as siege artillery .


Notable features of the design include the key-dependent S-boxes and a highly complex key schedule .


It was designed as a general-purpose algorithm , intended as an alternative to the ageing DES and free of the problems and constraints associated with other algorithms .


At the time Blowfish was released , many other designs were proprietary , encumbered by patents or were commercial / government secrets .


" Wireless broadband " is telecommunications technology that provides high-speed wireless Internet access or computer networking access over a wide area .


Sixty-eight super-sized bombards were used by Mehmed the Conqueror to capture Constantinople in 1453 .


The new plan would become a requirement for those upgrading to the new iPhone technology later in the summer .


He won four consecutive French Open ( 1978 – 81 ) and is 6 – 0 in French Open finals .


He followed Jimmy Connors in using the two-handed backhand .


He defeated his good friend Vitas Gerulaitis in a semifinal in five sets .


Scholars suggest that the lack of gunpowder weapons in a well-traveled Venetian 's catalogue for a new crusade in 1321 implies that guns were unknown in Europe up until this point , further solidifying the 1320 mark , however more evidence in this area may be forthcoming in the future .


The AFL Grand Final , held annually at the Melbourne Cricket Ground , is the highest attended club championship event in the world .


In some regions , it is marketed as AFL after the Australian Football League .


The following year , on 14 May , the Melbourne Football Club officially came into being , making it one of the world 's oldest football clubs .


While many early Victorian teams participated in one-off matches , most had not yet formed clubs for regular competition .


It dates from the early-mid 14th century , and is currently in the Swedish History Museum in Stockholm .


Football gradually adapted to an oval-shaped field , and most grounds in Victoria expanded to accommodate the dual purpose - a situation that continues to this day .


Likewise , Tasmanian clubs quarrelled over different rules until they adopted a slightly modified version of the Victorian game in 1879 .


In Queensland , the state league went into recess for the duration of the war .


Each club was required to pay a licence fee which allowed the Victorian-based clubs to survive .


Later on large cannon were known as bombards , ranging from three to five feet in length and were used by Dubrovnik and Kotor in defence during the later 14th century .


Other commonly used kicks are the torpedo punt ( also known as the spiral , barrel , or screw punt ) , where the ball is held flatter at an angle across the body , which makes the ball spin around its long axis in the air , resulting in extra distance ( similar to the traditional motion of an American football punt ) , and the checkside punt or " banana " , kicked across the ball with the outside of the foot used to curve the ball ( towards the right if kicked off the right foot ) towards targets that are on an angle .


As of the 2009 AFL season , a free kick is awarded against any player who deliberately rushes a behind .


One such prominent example in use since 2018 is AFLX , a shortened variation of the game with seven players a side , played on a soccer-sized pitch .


A fan of the sport since attending school in Geelong , Prince Charles is the Patron of AFL Europe .


By mid-century , European monarchs began to classify cannon to reduce the confusion .


Australian football is a sport rich in tradition and Australian cultural references , especially surrounding the rituals of gameday for players , officials and supporters .


Many Aboriginal artists have explored the game , often fusing it with the mythology of their region .


In 1987 , that company was renamed Aon , a Gaelic word meaning " one " .


As a result , 176 employees of Aon were killed when the tower collapsed at 9:59 .


Niccolò Machiavelli wrote , " There is no wall , whatever its thickness that artillery will not destroy in only a few days .


Aon qualified for a 30 % discount on the fine as a result of its cooperation with the investigation .


On 9 March 2020 , Aon announced its acquisition of Willis Towers Watson for nearly $ 30 billion in an all-stock deal that creates the world 's largest insurance broker .


As at 21 May 2020 , Willis board under probe over merger agreement with Aon .


The Aon logo was prominently displayed on the front of the club 's shirts until the 2014 / 2015 season when Chevrolet replaced them .


Despite the increased maneuverability , however , cannon were still the slowest component of the army : a heavy English cannon required 23 horses to transport , while a culverin needed nine .


His father ran a successful export business , and the family owned several estates in Vienna and the countryside .


The family 's financial situation turned to the worse after the death of Konrad Berg in 1900 , and it particularly affected young Berg , who had to repeat both his sixth and seventh grade to pass the exams .


During a period of leave in 1917 he accelerated work on his first opera , " Wozzeck " .


After the end of World War I , he settled again in Vienna , where he taught private pupils .


Nathaniel Nye is recorded as testing a Birmingham cannon in 1643 and experimenting with a saker in 1645 .


Today , " Wozzeck " is seen as one of the century 's most important works .


The complete opera has rapidly entered the repertoire as one of the landmarks of contemporary music and , like " Wozzeck " , remains a consistent audience draw .


There are numerous qualitative chemical tests , for example , the acid test for gold and the Kastle-Meyer test for the presence of blood .


where " k " is Boltzmann 's constant , " T " is the temperature , " R " is the resistance , and is the bandwidth of the frequency .


From 1645 he was the master gunner to the Parliamentarian garrison at Evesham and in 1646 he successfully directed the artillery at the Siege of Worcester , detailing his experiences and in his 1647 book " The Art of Gunnery " .


The legend of the battle has remained prominent in the popular consciousness , with perhaps the best-known representation being Felicia Hemans ' 1826 poem " Casabianca " .


Returning to the fleet at the Tagus in late April 1798 , he was ordered to collect the squadron stationed at Gibraltar and sail for the Ligurian Sea .


The ships of the line sheltered at San Pietro Island off Sardinia ; the frigates were blown to the west and failed to return .


To the west of the battle the battered " Sérieuse " sank over the shoal .


" Careful sapping forward , supported by enfilading ricochets , was a key feature of this system , and it even allowed Vauban to calculate the length of time a siege would take .


" Orient " s captain , Luc-Julien-Joseph Casabianca , was also wounded , struck in the face by flying debris and knocked unconscious , while his twelve-year-old son had a leg torn off by a cannonball as he stood beside his father .


The only noticeable effect was the smashing of " Timoléon " s rudder by misdirected fire from the neighbouring " Généreux " .


For weeks after the battle , bodies washed up along the Egyptian coast , decaying slowly in the intense , dry heat .


To quell any uprising among the native inhabitants , Egyptians overheard discussing the battle were threatened with having their tongues cut out .


It was only in the years prior to World War I that new works began to break radically away from his designs .


before eventually arriving at Plymouth .


Franck Goddio later took over the work , leading a major project to explore the bay in 1998 .


It is likely that these were part of the treasure taken from Malta that was lost in the explosion aboard " Orient " .


These graves , which included a woman and three children , were relocated in 2005 to a cemetery at Shatby in Alexandria .


The carronade was adopted by the Royal Navy in 1779 ; the lower muzzle velocity of the round shot when fired from this cannon was intended to create more wooden splinters when hitting the structure of an enemy vessel , as they were believed to be more deadly than the ball by itself .


In 1977 , he further confounded musical expectations with the electronic-inflected album " Low " , the first of three collaborations with Brian Eno that came to be known as the " Berlin Trilogy " .


She worked as a waitress at a cinema in Royal Tunbridge Wells .


His April 1967 solo single , " The Laughing Gnome " , using speeded-up thus high-pitched vocals , failed to chart .


Not long after , the singer fired his manager and replaced him with Tony Defries .


As a result , the classification of Royal Navy vessels in this period can be misleading , as they often carried more cannon than were listed .


Diamond Dogs " ( 1974 ) , parts of which found him heading towards soul and funk , was the product of two distinct ideas : a musical based on a wild future in a post-apocalyptic city , and setting George Orwell 's " 1984 " to music .


Choreographed by Toni Basil , and lavishly produced with theatrical special effects , the high-budget stage production was filmed by Alan Yentob .


Developing the funk and soul of " Young Americans " , " Station to Station " s synthesizer-heavy arrangements prefigured the krautrock-influenced music of his next releases .


Recordings from the tour made up the live album " Stage " , released the same year .


Cannon were crucial in Napoleon 's rise to power , and continued to play an important role in his army in later years .


a concept album that portrays the Lodger as a homeless wanderer , shunned and victimized by life 's pressures and technology .


The album 's hard rock edge included conspicuous guitar contributions from Robert Fripp , Chuck Hammer , and Pete Townshend .


" Dancing in the Street " quickly went to number one on release .


His final solo album of the decade was 1987 's " Never Let Me Down " , where he ditched the light sound of his previous two albums , instead offering harder rock with an industrial / techno dance edge .


During the French Revolution , the unpopularity of the Directory led to riots and rebellions .


The tour influenced concerts by later artists , including Britney Spears , Madonna , and U2 .


Performing his early hits during the seven-month Sound + Vision Tour , he found commercial success and acclaim once again .


Tin Machine resumed work the same month , but their audience and critics , ultimately left disappointed by the first album , showed little interest in a second .


It contained some of the new elements introduced in " Black Tie White Noise " , and also signalled a move towards alternative rock .


When Napoleon arrived , he reorganised the defences but realised that without cannon the city could not be held .


Reality " ( 2003 ) followed , and its accompanying world tour , the A Reality Tour , with an estimated attendance of 722,000 , grossed more than any other in 2004 .


He sang in a duet of his 1971 song " Changes " with Butterfly Boucher for the 2004 animated film " Shrek 2 " .


" He made a surprise guest appearance at David Gilmour 's 29 May concert at the Royal Albert Hall in London .


In late March 2011 , " Toy " , Bowie 's previously unreleased album from 2001 , was leaked onto the internet , containing material used for " Heathen " and most of its single B-sides , as well as unheard new versions of his early back catalogue .


Despite the drawbacks , sustained artillery fire proved deadly during the engagement , especially during the French cavalry attack .


The Next Day " debuted at No. 1 on the UK Albums Chart , was his first album to achieve that position since " Black Tie White Noise " ( 1993 ) , and was the fastest-selling album of 2013 at the time .


New information was released in September 2014 regarding his next compilation album , " Nothing Has Changed " , which was released in November .


The theme that was used for " The Last Panthers " was also the title track for his January 2016 release " Blackstar " which is said to take cues from his earlier krautrock influenced work .


In 1982 , he starred in the titular role in a BBC adaptation of the Bertolt Brecht play " Baal " .


The British infantry , having formed infantry squares , took heavy losses from the French guns , while their own cannon fired at the cuirassiers and lancers , when they fell back to regroup .


In 2005 , he filmed a commercial with Snoop Dogg for XM Satellite Radio .


He eventually cast actor and lead singer of Thirty Seconds to Mars , Jared Leto .


" Subsequently , in a 1999 interview for the BBC , he said " The only thing I buy obsessively and addictively is art " .


His art collection , which included works by Damien Hirst , Derek Boshier , Frank Auerbach , Henry Moore , and Jean-Michel Basquiat among others , was valued at over £ 10 m in mid-2016 .


Nevertheless , carronades were used in the American Civil War .


His early compositions and performances were strongly influenced by rock and rollers like Little Richard and Elvis Presley , and also the wider world of show business .


The wedding was later solemnised on 6 June in Florence .


In the BBC 's 2002 poll of the 100 Greatest Britons , he was ranked 29 .


On 25 March 2018 , a statue of Bowie was unveiled in Aylesbury , Buckinghamshire , the town where he debuted Ziggy Stardust .


The superior cannon of the Western world brought them tremendous advantages in warfare .


In the 19th century , a renewed interest in Renaissance polyphony coupled with an ignorance of the fact that vocal parts were often doubled by instrumentalists led to the term coming to mean unaccompanied vocal music .


The earliest piece of sheet music is thought to have originated from times as early as 2000 B.C. while the earliest that has survived in its entirety is from the first century A.D. : a piece from Greece called the Seikilos epitaph .


The early a cappella polyphonies may have had an accompanying instrument , although this instrument and Andrea Gabrieli when upon his death it was discovered many choral pieces , one of which was in the unaccompanied style .


Many Mennonites also conduct some or all of their services without instruments .


Similarly , the shortest war in recorded history , the Anglo-Zanzibar War of 1896 , was brought to a swift conclusion by shelling from British cruisers .


There are amateur Barbershop Harmony Society and professional groups that sing a cappella exclusively .


In 2013 , an artist by the name Smooth McGroove rose to prominence with his style of a cappella music .


The musical style of the show 's score was primarily Doo-Wop as the plot revolved around Doo-Wop group singers of the 1960 s .


Beat boxer and actor Chesney Snow performed this role for the 2010 Primary Stages production .


Despite the change to indirect fire , cannon proved highly effective during World War I , directly or indirectly causing over 75 % of casualties .


However the longest continuously-singing group is probably The Whiffenpoofs of Yale University , which was formed in 1909 and once included Cole Porter as a member .


One of the earliest 20th century practitioners of this method were The Mills Brothers whose early recordings of the 1930 s clearly stated on the label that all instrumentation was done vocally .


Vocal artist Bobby McFerrin is famous for his instrumental emulation .


Jazz vocalist Petra Haden used a four-track recorder to produce an a cappella version of " The Who Sell Out " including the instruments and fake advertisements on her album " Petra Haden Sings : The Who Sell Out " in 2005 .


The onset of trench warfare after the first few months of World War I greatly increased the demand for howitzers , as they were more suited at hitting targets in trenches .


Most arrangements for big bands , however , were written down and credited to a specific arranger , as with arrangements by Sammy Nestico and Neal Hefti for Count Basie 's later big bands .


Gil Evans wrote a number of large-ensemble arrangements in the late 1950 s and early 1960 s intended for recording sessions only .


Gordon Goodwin , Roy Hargrove , and Christian McBride have all rolled out new big bands with both original compositions and new arrangements of standard tunes .


Tertullian named him as the author of the Epistle to the Hebrews , but this and other attributions are conjecture .


World War I also saw the use of the Paris Gun , the longest-ranged gun ever fired .


The Greek text of Acts 4:36 explains the name as , " hyios paraklēseōs " , meaning " son of encouragement " or " son of consolation " .


One theory is that this is from the Aramaic , " , meaning ' son ( of ) consolation ' .


He also appears in several of Paul 's epistles .


Later , they went to Cyprus and some of the principal cities of Pamphylia , Pisidia , and Lycaonia ( ) .


For example , the Panzer III was originally designed with a 37 " mm gun , but was mass-produced with a 50 " mm cannon .


Cypriots developed the tradition of his later activity and martyrdom no earlier than the 3rd century .


His thought , hermeneutical methods , and style have many parallels throughout the known Jewish and Christian worlds .


Most scholars have located the work 's origin in the area of Alexandria , on the grounds that it has many affinities with Alexandrian Jewish and Christian thought and because its first witnesses are Alexandrian .


In the next ten years he made a name in television , and by the end of the 1960 s had appeared in several films , notably " Cool Hand Luke " ( 1967 ) and " Hang ' Em High " ( 1968 ) .


One of the most powerful guns to see service in World War II , it was capable of destroying any Allied tank at very long ranges .


He was especially fond of the plays of William Shakespeare .


After Easy Rider , it was everywhere " .


On March 18 , 2010 , he was honored with the 2,403 rd star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in front of Grauman 's Egyptian Theatre on Hollywood Boulevard .


The warhead , which weighs , has a circular error of probability of , and will be mounted on a rocket , to increase the effective range to , further than that of the Paris Gun .


Later King Olof met him there as well during his last trip in 852 ( Chapter XXVI ) .


He was also very familiar with Rimbert 's work .


An adjacent island holds the remains of Hovgården , an estate which housed the King 's retinue during visits .


Its administrative center was supposedly located outside of the settlement itself , on the nearby island of Adelsö .


A typical autocannon is the 25 " mm " Bushmaster " chain gun , mounted on the LAV-25 and M2 Bradley armoured vehicles .


It was designed to distinguish Nicene Christianity from the heresy of Arianism .


The creed has never gained acceptance in liturgy among Eastern Christians since it was considered as one of many unorthodox fabrications that contained the Filioque clause .


The population of the city was 330,525 , the second-largest in Valencian Community .


Some orographic features rising over the largely flat terrain where the city is built on include the , the , the and the Benacantil hills .


For this reason , both the 25 " mm Bushmaster and the 30 " mm RARDEN are deliberately designed with relatively low rates of fire .


The boom depended partly on tourism directed to the beaches of the Costa Blanca and particularly on the second residence-construction boom which started in the 1960 s and revived again by the late 1990 s .


Like much of the Province of Alicante itself , the city has a subtropical hot semi-arid climate ( " BSh " ) according to the Köppen climate classification .


The city has regular ferry services to the Balearic Islands and Algeria .


Gravina Museum of Fine Arts presents a number of paintings and sculptures from the 16th century to the 19th century .


The first autocannon were developed during World War I as anti-aircraft guns , and one of these - the Coventry Ordnance Works " COW 37 mm gun " was installed in an aircraft but the war ended before it could be given a field trial and never became standard equipment in a production aircraft .


A few years later , resistance appeared in bacterial species not naturally producing AmpC enzymes ( " K. pneumoniae " , " Salmonella " spp. , " P. mirabilis " ) due to the production of TEM - or SHV-type ESBLs ( extended spectrum beta lactamases ) .


An example of beta-lactamase CTX-M - 15 , along with IS " Ecp1 " , has been found to have recently transposed onto the chromosome of " Klebsiella pneumoniae " ATCC BAA-2146 .


While most ESBLs have been found in " E. coli " , " K. pneumoniae " , and other Enterobacteriaceae , the OXA-type ESBLs have been found mainly in " P. aeruginosa " .


Other plasmid-mediated ESBLs , such as PER , VEB , GES , and IBC beta-lactamases , have been described but are uncommon and have been found mainly in " P. aeruginosa " and at a limited number of geographic sites .


The Lockheed AC-130 gunship ( a converted transport ) can carry a 105 mm howitzer as well as a variety of autocannons ranging up to 40 mm .


Carbapenems are resistant to ESBL-mediated hydrolysis and exhibit excellent " in vitro " activity against strains of Enterobacteriaceae expressing ESBLs .


Lactam " is a portmanteau of " lactone " ( from the Latin " lactis " , " milk " , since lactic acid was isolated from soured milk ) and " amide " .


He was a Persian-speaking ethnic Tajik .


This was also the first season behind the bench for Jack Adams , who would be the face of the franchise for the next 36 years as either coach or general manager .


Cannon have been used extensively in fighter aircraft since World War II .


He was succeeded by minor league coach Tommy Ivan .


In December 1952 , James E. Norris died .


Another factor was Ned Harkness , who was hired as coach in 1970 and was promoted to general manager midway through the season .


In 1991 , the team signed free agent Ray Sheppard , who would score a career-best 52 goals three years later .


During the American Civil War , Quaker guns were also used by the Confederates , to compensate for their shortage of artillery .


Also acquired at the trade deadline were defenseman Ulf Samuelsson , winger Wendel Clark , and goaltender Bill Ranford .


Although they finished second in the conference to the San Jose Sharks , the Wings became the first team in NHL history to top 100 points in nine straight seasons .


They were plagued by injuries throughout the season and lost the second most man games to injury , with only the last place Edmonton Oilers losing more .


In the second round , they would be defeated by the San Jose Sharks in five games .


The decoy cannon were painted black at the " muzzle " , and positioned behind fortifications to delay Union attacks on those positions .


The team won their final four games of the 2012 – 13 season to earn the seventh seed of the playoffs .


They would be eliminated in the first round by the Boston Bruins .


The team was eliminated in the first round by the Tampa Bay Lightning .


On February 10 , 2017 , club owner Mike Ilitch died .


One of the best known examples of such a piece is Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky 's " 1812 Overture " .


During the playoffs , Joe Louis Arena was generally adorned with a giant octopus with red eyes , nicknamed " Al " after head ice manager Al Sobotka .


Games are carried on both stations unless there is a conflict with Detroit Tigers baseball .


There are several affiliate stations throughout Michigan and Southwestern Ontario .


The most recent retired number is Red Kelly 's No. 4 , which was retired on February 1 , 2019 .


However , the overture was not recorded with real cannon fire until Mercury Records and conductor Antal Doráti 's 1958 recording of the Minnesota Orchestra .


She is a convert from Anglicanism to Roman Catholicism and was a member of the Conservative Christian Fellowship .


During the 2001 Conservative leadership election , she could not find sufficient support amongst Conservative MPs for her leadership candidacy .


She first supported Michael Ancram , who was eliminated in the first round , and then Kenneth Clarke , who lost in the final round .


In the 2005 leadership election , she initially supported Kenneth Clarke again .


In mathematics , the " axiom of choice " , or " AC " , is an axiom of set theory equivalent to the statement that " a Cartesian product of a collection of non-empty sets is non-empty " .


In her speech at the 2000 Conservative conference , she called for a zero tolerance policy of prosecution , with the punishment of £ 100 fines for users of cannabis .


This was well received by rank-and-file Conservative delegates .


She is a committed animal lover and one of the several Conservative MPs to have consistently voted for the ban on the hunting of foxes .


Also in 2002 she took part in a Louis Theroux television documentary , depicting her life , both in and out of politics .


The axiom of choice was formulated in 1904 by Ernst Zermelo in order to formalize his proof of the well-ordering theorem .


She was the guest host of news quiz " Have I Got News for You " twice , in 2006 and 2007 .


She did , however , stand by her appraisal of regular panellists Ian Hislop and Paul Merton , whom she has called " the fastest wits in showbusiness " .


In 2007 she awarded the " University Challenge " trophy to the winners .


Arguing against the motion were Stephen Fry and Christopher Hitchens , who won the debate overall .


Although originally controversial , the axiom of choice is now used without reservation by most mathematicians , and it is included in the standard form of axiomatic set theory , Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory with the axiom of choice ( ZFC ) .


She replaced Lorraine Chase , who had been injured in an accident two weeks before rehearsals were due to commence .


In October 2006 , she pledged to boycott British Airways for suspending a worker who refused to hide her cross .


In the Platonic , Neopythagorean , Middle Platonic , and Neoplatonic schools of philosophy , the " demiurge " ( ) is an artisan-like figure responsible for fashioning and maintaining the physical universe .


The Gnostics adopted the term " demiurge " .


One motivation for this use is that a number of generally accepted mathematical results , such as Tychonoff 's theorem , require the axiom of choice for their proofs .


The second principle is organization in its reflection of the nonsentient force or " dynamis " , also called the one or the Monad .


Plotinus also elucidates the equation of matter with nothing or non-being in " The Enneads " which more correctly is to express the concept of idealism or that there is not anything or anywhere outside of the " mind " or " nous " ( c.f. pantheism ) .


In the theoretic of Plotinus , " nous " produces nature through intellectual mediation , thus the intellectualizing gods are followed by a triad of psychic gods .


In the report of the system of Basilides , we are told that our world was made by the angels who occupy the lowest heaven ; but special mention is made of their chief , who is said to have been the God of the Jews , to have led that people out of the land of Egypt , and to have given them their law .


However , that particular case is a theorem of the Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory without the axiom of choice ( ZF ) ; it is easily proved by mathematical induction .


Plotinus argues of the disconnect or great barrier that is created between the " nous " or mind 's noumenon ( see Heraclitus ) and the material world ( phenomenon ) by believing the material world is evil .


In his study of 1888 , Józef Ignacy Kraszewski wrote that " her tomb was discovered in Gniezno Cathedral .


The era of commercial jet transportation , led by the enormous popularity of the Boeing 707 and Douglas DC-8 , had revolutionized long-distance travel .


On September 30 , 1968 , the first 747 was rolled out of the Everett assembly building before the world 's press and representatives of the 26 airlines that had ordered the airliner .


In general , it is impossible to prove that " F " exists without the axiom of choice , but this seems to have gone unnoticed until Zermelo .


The flight test program was hampered by problems with the 747 's JT9D engines .


The problems delayed 747 deliveries for several months ; up to 20 aircraft at the Everett plant were stranded while awaiting engine installation .


During the 1970 s and 1980 s , over 30 regularly scheduled 747 s could often be seen at John F. Kennedy International Airport .


Many international carriers continued to use the 747 on Pacific routes .


Similarly , although a subset of the real numbers that is not Lebesgue measurable can be proved to exist using the axiom of choice , it is consistent that no such set is definable .


The first delivery of the 747 - 8 went to Cargolux in 2011 .


In October 2016 , UPS Airlines ordered 14 - 8Fs to add capacity , along with 14 options , which it took in February 2018 to increase the total to 28 - 8Fs on order .


This fifth engine mount point is also used by Virgin Orbit 's LauncherOne program .


In 1986 , two - 100BSR SUD models , featuring the stretched upper deck ( SUD ) of the - 300 , were produced for JAL .


For example , the Banach–Tarski paradox is neither provable nor disprovable from ZF alone : it is impossible to construct the required decomposition of the unit ball in ZF , but also impossible to prove there is no such decomposition .


A total of 45 747SPs were built , Iran Air is the last civil operator of the type ; its final 747-SP ( EP-IAC ) was to be retired in June 2016 .


Iran Air retired the last passenger in May 2016 , 36 years after it was delivered .


The last 747 - 300 was delivered in September 1990 to Sabena .


Air France , Air India , Pakistan International Airlines , and Qantas were some of the last major carriers to operate the .


Similarly , all the statements listed below which require choice or some weaker version thereof for their proof are unprovable in ZF , but since each is provable in ZF plus the axiom of choice , there are models of ZF in which each statement is true .


, only two 747 - 300 s remain in commercial service , with Mahan Air ( 1 ) and TransAVIAexport Airlines ( 1 ) .


The longer range has been used by some airlines to bypass traditional fuel stops , such as Anchorage .


The combi version entered service in September 1989 with KLM , while the freighter version entered service in November 1993 with Cargolux .


The 747 - 400ERF entered service with Air France in October 2002 , while the 747 - 400ER entered service with Qantas , its sole customer , in November 2002 .


Statements such as the Banach–Tarski paradox can be rephrased as conditional statements , for example , " If AC holds , then the decomposition in the Banach–Tarski paradox exists .


The - 8 F was first delivered to Cargolux on October 12 , 2011 .


The first - 8I was delivered in May 2012 to Lufthansa .


The derivative would use more efficient unducted fan ( UDF ) engines ( propfans ) made by General Electric , be stretched ( including the upper deck section ) to a capacity of 500 seats , have a new wing to reduce drag , cruise at a faster speed to reduce flight times , and have a range of at least , which would allow airlines to fly nonstop between London , England and Sydney , Australia .


As the IATA forecast an increase in air freight from 4 % to 5 % in 2018 fuelled by booming trade for time-sensitive goods , from smartphones to fresh flowers , demand for freighters is strong while passenger 747 s are phased out .


" Such conditional statements are provable in ZF when the original statements are provable from ZF and the axiom of choice .


He was a notable expansionist ; during his reign , the Mughal Empire reached its greatest extent , ruling over nearly all of the Indian subcontinent .


During his lifetime , victories in the south expanded the Mughal Empire to 4 " million square kilometres , and he ruled over a population estimated to be over 158 million subjects , or £ 38,624,680 ( 2,879,469,894 rupees ) in 1690 .


He also patronized works of Islamic and Arabic calligraphy .


Critics argue that his policies abandoned his predecessors ' legacy of pluralism and religious tolerance , citing his introduction of the " jizya " tax and other policies based on Islamic ethics , demolition of Hindu temples , the executions of his elder brother Dara Shikoh , Maratha king Sambhaji and the ninth Sikh guru Tegh Bahadur , and the prohibition and supervision of behaviour and activities that are forbidden in Islam such as music , gambling , fornication , and consumption of alcohol and narcotic .


As discussed above , in ZFC , the axiom of choice is able to provide " nonconstructive proofs " in which the existence of an object is proved although no explicit example is constructed .


The area was under attack from Uzbek and Turkmen tribes .


Subsequent to the policies of his three predecessors , he endeavored to make Islam a dominant force in his reign .


He imposed " jizya " , a military tax on non-Muslims who were not fighting for Mughal Empire in his second decade on ruling in the year 1679 .


He ordered to dismiss Hindu " quanungos " and " patwaris " from revenue administration .


In 1938 , Kurt Gödel showed that the " negation " of the axiom of choice is not a theorem of ZF by constructing an inner model ( the constructible universe ) which satisfies ZFC and thus showing that ZFC is consistent if ZF itself is consistent .


There are several " firman " s ( orders ) in his name , supporting temples and gurudwaras , including Mahakaleshwar temple of Ujjain , Balaji temple of Chitrakoot , Umananda Temple of Guwahati and the Shatrunjaya Jain temples , among others .


The main gates of Golconda had the ability to repulse any war elephant attack .


Being religious he encouraged Islamic calligraphy .


He ordered the construction of the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore .


The proof of the independence result also shows that a wide class of mathematical statements , including all statements that can be phrased in the language of Peano arithmetic , are provable in ZF if and only if they are provable in ZFC .


With these victories , Shivaji assumed de facto leadership of many independent Maratha clans .


Shaista Khan drove into Maratha territory and took up residence in Pune .


But in a daring raid on the governor 's palace in Pune during a midnight wedding celebration , led by Shivaji himself , the Marathas killed Shaista Khan 's son and Shivaji maimed Shaista Khan by cutting off three fingers of his hand .


The most important among them are Zorn 's lemma and the well-ordering theorem .


The rebels were defeated and Akbar fled south to seek refuge with Sambhaji , Shivaji 's successor .


More battles ensued , and Akbar fled to Persia and never returned .


His successor Rajaram , later Rajaram 's widow Tarabai and their Maratha forces fought individual battles against the forces of the Mughal Empire .


He thus lost about a fifth of his army fighting rebellions led by the Marathas in Deccan India .


In fact , Zermelo initially introduced the axiom of choice in order to formalize his proof of the well-ordering theorem .


For three years they were not attacked , but in 1660 Mir Jumla II , the viceroy of Bengal , was ordered to recover the lost territories .


Leaving a detachment to garrison it , the Mughal army began to retake their territories in Assam .


On his way back to Dacca , in March 1663 , Mir Jumla II died of natural causes .


They began a large-scale rebellion 75 miles southwest of Delhi .


ZF + DC + AD is consistent provided that a sufficiently strong large cardinal axiom is consistent ( the existence of infinitely many Woodin cardinals ) .


He made caps and copied the Quran to earn money for his use .


He died at his military camp in Bhingar near Ahmednagar on 20 February 1707 at the age of 89 , having outlived many of his children .


The Symbolists further weakened the classical structure , sometimes eliminating any or all of these caesurae .


Despite an extensive manhunt and protracted FBI investigation , the perpetrator has never been located or identified .


There are models of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory in which the axiom of choice is false .


The FBI officially suspended active investigation of the case in July 2016 , but the agency continues to request that any physical evidence that might emerge related to the parachutes or the ransom money be submitted for analysis .


FBI agents recovered 66 unidentified latent fingerprints aboard the airliner .


Local police and FBI agents immediately began questioning possible suspects and among them considered more than 800 ; of these , all but two dozen were eliminated from the investigation .


He was contacted by Portland police on the off-chance that the hijacker had used his real name or the same alias in a previous crime .


This appears , for example , in the Moschovakis coding lemma .


FBI agents and sheriff 's deputies from those counties searched large areas of the mountainous wilderness on foot and by helicopter .


In early 1972 , U.S. Attorney General John N. Mitchell released the serial numbers to the general public .


In early 1973 , with the ransom money still missing , " The Oregon Journal " republished the serial numbers and offered $ 1,000 to the first person to turn in a ransom bill to the newspaper or any FBI field office .


In Seattle , the " Post-Intelligencer " made a similar offer with a $ 5,000 reward .


The Xerox Alto was one of the first computers designed for individual use in 1973 and is regarded as the first modern computer to utilize a mouse .


Over the 45-year span of its active investigation , the FBI periodically made public some of its working hypotheses and tentative conclusions , drawn from witness testimony and the scarce physical evidence .


Some of this knowledge was virtually unique to CIA paramilitary units .


Although unconscionably perilous by the high safety , training and equipment standards of skydivers , whether Cooper 's jump was virtually suicidal is a matter of dispute .


Initial statements by investigators and scientific consultants were founded on the assumption that the bundled bills washed freely into the Columbia River from one of its many connecting tributaries .


Different ways of operating the mouse cause specific things to happen in the GUI : created a ball mouse in 1972 while working for Xerox PARC .