The write laser of the CD recorder changes the color of the dye to allow the read laser of a standard CD player to see the data , just as it would with a standard stamped disc. The resulting discs can be read by most CD-ROM drives and played in most audio CD players .


He might also have been influenced by the name of a legendary island mentioned in the " Natural History " of Pliny the Elder .


Known at least as early as 2001 , attempts were made by record companies to market " copy-protected " non-standard compact discs , which cannot be ripped , or copied , to hard drives or easily converted to other formats ( like FLAC , MP3 or Vorbis ) .


One major drawback to these copy-protected discs is that most will not play on either computer CD-ROM drives or some standalone CD players that use CD-ROM mechanisms .


Numerous copy-protection systems have been countered by readily available , often free , software , or even by simply turning off automatic AutoPlay to prevent the running of the DRM executable program .


It is the eighth-smallest constellation , and subtends a solid angle of around 0.038 " steradians , just less than that of Corona Australis .


" Baltia " also might be derived from " belt " and mean " near belt of sea , strait " .


( Nu ) ν " Caeli is another double star , containing a white giant of magnitude " 6.07 and a star of magnitude " 10.66 , with unknown spectral type .


( Zeta ) ζ " Caeli is even fainter , being only of magnitude " 6.36 .


It would seem , however , that its real roots are to be found among some of the various names for trumpets used around the Renaissance and Baroque eras .


According to Johann Gottfried Walther , writing in 1732 , the reason for the name is that " it sounded from far off not unlike a trumpet " .


In addition to fish the sea also provides amber , especially from its southern shores within today 's borders of Poland , Russia and Lithuania .


The tone of the E clarinet is brighter and can be heard even through loud orchestral or concert band textures .


The Hanson Clarinet Company manufactures clarinets using a grenadilla compound reinforced with ebonite , known as " BTR " ( bithermal-reinforced ) grenadilla .


On some models of clarinet , such as many Albert system clarinets and increasingly some higher-end Böhm system clarinets , the register key is a ' wraparound ' key , with the key on the back of the clarinet and the pad on the front .


The clarinet has its roots in the early single-reed instruments or hornpipes used in Ancient Greece , Ancient Egypt , Middle East , and Europe since the Middle Ages , such as the albogue , alboka , and double clarinet .


Sweden had from early medieval times exported iron and silver mined there , while Poland had and still has extensive salt mines .


The final development in the modern design of the clarinet used in most of the world today was introduced by Hyacinthe Klosé in 1839 .


Also , some contemporary Dixieland players continue to use Albert system clarinets .


Each of these addressed - and often improved - issues of particular " weak " tones , or simplified awkward fingerings , but none has caught on widely among players , and the Boehm system remains the standard , to date .


Lithuania was the last European state to convert to Christianity .


In the 20th century , composers such as Igor Stravinsky , Richard Strauss , Gustav Mahler , and Olivier Messiaen enlarged the clarinet section on occasion to up to nine players , employing many different clarinets including the E or D soprano clarinets , basset horn , alto clarinet , bass clarinet , and / or contrabass clarinet .


There are not always E clarinet , alto clarinet , and contra-alto clarinets / contrabass clarinet parts in concert band music , but all three are quite common .


However , many clarinetists and conductors prefer to play parts originally written for obscure instruments on B or E clarinets , which are often of better quality and more prevalent and accessible .


Duke Ellington , active from the 1920 s to the 1970 s , used the clarinet as lead instrument in his works , with several players of the instrument ( Barney Bigard , Jimmy Hamilton , and Russell Procope ) spending a significant portion of their careers in his orchestra .


Other settlers were from the Netherlands , Denmark , and Scotland .


Bob Wilber , active since the 1950 s , is a more eclectic jazz clarinetist , playing in several classic jazz styles .


The clarinetist Stan Hasselgård made a transition from swing to bebop in the mid-1940 s .


The French composer and clarinetist Jean-Christian Michel initiated a jazz-classical cross-over on the clarinet with the drummer Kenny Clarke .


Jerry Martini played clarinet on Sly and the Family Stone 's 1968 hit , " Dance to the Music " ; Don Byron , a founder of the Black Rock Coalition who was a member of hard rock guitarist Vernon Reid 's band , plays clarinet on the " Mistaken Identity " album ( 1996 ) .


Eventually , it was Sweden that virtually encompassed the Baltic Sea .


In old-town folk music in North Macedonia ( called čalgija ( " чалгија " ) ) , the clarinet has the most important role in wedding music ; clarinet solos mark the high point of dancing euphoria .


One of the most renowned Macedonian clarinet players is Tale Ognenovski , who gained worldwide fame for his virtuosity .


In Greece , the clarinet ( usually referred to as " κλαρίνο " - " clarino " ) is prominent in traditional music , especially in central , northwest , and northern Greece ( Thessaly , Epirus , and Macedonia ) .


It is located on the Skora river , a tributary of the Kaczawa at an average altitude of above sea level .


In the eighteenth century , Russia and Prussia became the leading powers over the sea .


Editions have a run of 900 copies and it is one of the oldest newspapers in Poland issued without interruption .


It is a small northern constellation that was created by Johannes Hevelius in the 17th " century .


The official constellation boundaries , as set by Delporte in 1930 , Covering 465 " square degrees , it ranks 38th of the 88 " constellations in size .


This was the first galaxy recognised as having a spiral structure , this structure being first observed by Lord Rosse in 1845 .


Sweden 's defeat in the Great Northern War brought Russia to the eastern coast .


Demyelination ( loss of some of these Schwann cells ) is believed to be part of the basis for multiple sclerosis .


Among these are the low-density lipoprotein ( LDL ) receptor and HMG-CoA reductase .


The American Heart Association recommends testing cholesterol every 4 – 6 years for people aged 20 years or older .


A separate set of American Heart Association guidelines issued in 2013 indicates that patients taking statin medications should have their cholesterol tested 4 – 12 weeks after their first dose and then every 3 – 12 months thereafter .


They bombarded Sveaborg , which guards Helsinki ; and Kronstadt , which guards Saint Petersburg ; and they destroyed Bomarsund in the Åland Islands .


In a series of experiments beginning in the mid-1880 s , Theodor Boveri gave the definitive demonstration that chromosomes are the vectors of heredity ; his two principles or postulates were the " continuity " of chromosomes and the " individuality " of chromosomes .


The number of human chromosomes was published in 1923 by Theophilus Painter .


The chromosomes of most bacteria , which some authors prefer to call genophores , can range in size from only 130,000 base pairs in the endosymbiotic bacteria " Candidatus Hodgkinia cicadicola " and " Candidatus Tremblaya princeps " , to more than 14,000,000 base pairs in the soil-dwelling bacterium " Sorangium cellulosum " .


Spirochaetes of the genus " Borrelia " are a notable exception to this arrangement , with bacteria such as " Borrelia burgdorferi " , the cause of Lyme disease , containing a single " linear " chromosome .


Poland gained most of the southern shore .


Colonna was appointed as Archbishop of Messina in 1255 .


Cardinal Egidio Colonna died at the papal court in Avignon in 1314 .


In honor of this event , the Colonna family was granted the privilege of using the imperial pointed crown on top of their coat of arms .


After this , strong southern winds pushed the ice further into the north , and much of the waters north of Gotland were again free of ice , which had then packed against the shores of southern Finland .


Controlling access between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea , the Strait of Gibraltar is an important military and commercial chokepoint .


Other good anchorages nearby became Phoenician and then Carthaginian ports at what are now Tangiers and Cadiz .


Chaos ensued with the fall of the Spanish Umayyads in 1031 .


Starting in 1084 , the Almoravid Berbers ruled the region until 1147 , when the Almohads conquered the land .


However , floating ice was additionally observed near Świnoujście harbor in January 2010 .


The main area of Portuguese expansion , at this time , was the coast of the Maghreb , where there was grain , cattle , sugar , and textiles , as well as fish , hides , wax , and honey .


During the longest siege in history , the city underwent changes leading to the loss of its Portuguese character .


Spain considered them integral parts of the Spanish state , but Morocco has disputed this point .


It is a cosmopolitan city , with a large ethnic Arab-Berber Muslim minority as well as Sephardic Jewish and Hindu minorities .


The gleaming expanse of ice is similar to the Arctic , with wind-driven pack ice and ridges up to .


The closest airport is Sania Ramel Airport in Morocco .


There is a bus service throughout the city , and while it does not pass into neighboring Morocco , it services both frontier crossings .


The two main religious groups are Christians and Muslims .


Small Jewish and Hindu minorities are also present in the city .


In spring , the Gulf of Finland and the Gulf of Bothnia normally thaw in late April , with some ice ridges persisting until May in the eastern extremities of the Gulf of Finland .


Some animals , such as the horned lizards of North America , have evolved elaborate measures to eliminate shadow .


However , Smith 's dwarf chameleon does use active colour change for camouflage .


However , Arctic hares which live in the far north of Canada , where summer is very short , remain white year-round .


However , in the famine year of 1867 remnants of ice were observed as late as 17 July near Uddskär .


The Peltier plate panels are heated and cooled to match either the vehicle 's surroundings ( crypsis ) , or an object such as a car ( mimesis ) , when viewed in infrared .


At the same time in Australia , zoologist William John Dakin advised soldiers to copy animals ' methods , using their instincts for wartime camouflage .


" Oneirodes " had a particularly black skin which reflected only 0.044 % of 480nm wavelength light .


This tactic has occasionally been used in warfare , for example with heavily armed Q-ships disguised as merchant ships .


Even as far south as Øresund , remnants of ice have been observed in May on several occasions ; near Taarbaek on 15 May 1942 and near Copenhagen on 11 May 1771 .


In early 1916 the Royal Naval Air Service began to create dummy air fields to draw the attention of enemy planes to empty land .


The Soviet Union 's Red Army created the comprehensive doctrine of " Maskirovka " for military deception , including the use of camouflage .


Camouflage is occasionally used to make built structures less conspicuous : for example , in South Africa , towers carrying cell telephone antennae are sometimes camouflaged as tall trees with plastic branches , in response to " resistance from the community " .


Modern artists such as Ian Hamilton Finlay have used camouflage to reflect on war .


Due to the often fluctuating winter temperatures between above and below freezing , the saltwater ice of the Baltic Sea can be treacherous and hazardous to walk on , in particular in comparison to the more stable fresh water-ice sheets in the interior lakes .


The next development in accuracy occurred after 1656 with the invention of the pendulum clock by Christiaan Huygens .


The bowl-shaped outflow is the simplest form of a water clock and is known to have existed in Babylon and in Egypt around the 16th century BC .


Other regions of the world , including India and China , also have early evidence of water clocks , but the earliest dates are less certain .


While never reaching the level of accuracy of a modern timepiece , the water clock was the most accurate and commonly used timekeeping device for millennia , until it was replaced by the more accurate pendulum clock in 17th - century Europe .


A surface layer of brackish water discharges per year into the North Sea .


Archimedes created his astronomical clock that was also a cuckoo clock with birds singing and moving every hour .


Archimedes clock works with a system of four weights , counter weights and strings regulated by a system of floats in a water container with siphons the regulate the automatic continuation of the clock .


It had pointer for the time and some automations similar to the Archimedes clock .


Another geared clock was developed in the 11th century by the Arab engineer Ibn Khalaf al-Muradi in Islamic Iberia ; it was a water clock that employed a complex gear train mechanism , including both segmental and epicyclic gearing , Al-Muradi 's clock also employed the use of mercury in its hydraulic linkages , hence the mechanism may have played a role in the development of the European mechanical clocks .


An important source of salty water is infrequent inflows of North Sea water into the Baltic .


In 1322 , a new clock was installed in Norwich , an expensive replacement for an earlier clock installed in 1273 .


such as the water-powered astronomical clock by Al-Jazari in 1206 , and the astrolabic clock by Ibn al-Shatir in the early 14th century .


The most sophisticated timekeeping astrolabes were the geared astrolabe mechanisms designed by Abū Rayhān Bīrūnī in the 11th century and by Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr in the 13th century .


and some 15th - century clocks in Germany indicated minutes and seconds .


The significant wave height is generally much lower than that of the North Sea .


These clocks helped the 16th - century astronomer Tycho Brahe to observe astronomical events with much greater precision than before .


Galileo had the idea to use a swinging bob to regulate the motion of a time-telling device earlier in the 17th century .


Christiaan Huygens , however , is usually credited as the inventor .


Aaron Lufkin Dennison started a factory in 1851 in Massachusetts that also used interchangeable parts , and by 1861 was running a successful enterprise incorporated as the Waltham Watch Company .


Only two other brackish waters are larger according to some measurements : The Black Sea is larger in both surface area and water volume , but most of it is located outside the continental shelf ( only a small percentage is inland ) .


Atomic clocks were first theorized by Lord Kelvin in 1879 .


Quartz timepieces sometimes include a rate screw that adjusts a capacitor for that purpose .


Usually , the timekeeping circuitry has a battery as a backup source for an uninterrupted power supply to keep the clock on time , while the projection light only works when the unit is connected to an A.C. supply .


Another type is essentially digital , and uses devices that use a code such as Braille to show the digits so that they can be felt with the fingertips .


The Caspian Sea is larger in water volume , but - despite its name - it is a lake rather than a sea .


John Harrison created the first highly accurate marine chronometer in the mid-18 th century .


Steinmetz equivalent circuit theory is still widely used for the design and testing of induction motors .


Prior to his death , he had , at his wife Plectrude 's urging , designated Theudoald , his grandson by their late son Grimoald , his heir in the entire realm .


This was immediately opposed by the nobles because Theudoald was a child of only eight years of age .


As saltwater is denser than freshwater , the bottom of the Baltic Sea is saltier than the surface .


In 715 , Dagobert III named Ragenfrid mayor of their palace , effectively declaring political independence .


Theudoald was defeated and fled back to Cologne .


Having made the proper preparations , in April 716 , he fell upon the triumphant army near Malmedy as it was returning to its own province .


Plectrude was allowed to retire to a convent ; Theudoald lived to 741 under his uncle 's protection , a kindness unusual for those times , when mercy to a former gaoler , or a potential rival , was rare .


Several Pleistocene glacial episodes scooped out the river bed into the sea basin .


In that year , he slew the duke at the Battle of the Boarn .


The word " " ceramic " " comes from the Greek word ( ) , " of pottery " or " for pottery " , from ( ) , " potter 's clay , tile , pottery " .


These early Indo-European peoples decorated their pottery by wrapping it with rope while still wet .


In the order of " mutual generation " ( " xiāngshēng " ) , they are Wood , Fire , Earth , Metal , and Water .


Many of the stages are named after marine animals ( e.g. the Littorina mollusk ) that are clear markers of changing water temperatures and salinity .


It boasts one of the world 's largest pipe organs , built by the Aeolian-Skinner Company of Boston .


They have their own by-laws , bank accounts , assets and officers , but in order to be recognised must abide by the by-laws in the " Manual of The Mother Church " .


Its capital is Hartford and its most populous city is Bridgeport .


The state is named for the Connecticut River which approximately bisects the state .


At more than 600 species of invertebrates , fish , aquatic mammals , aquatic birds and macrophytes , the Arkona Basin ( roughly between southeast Zealand and Bornholm ) is far richer than other more eastern and northern basins in the Baltic Sea , which all have less than 400 species from these groups , with the exception of the Gulf of Finland with more than 750 species .


The origin of this anomaly is clearly established in a long line of disputes and temporary agreements which were finally concluded in 1804 , when southern Southwick 's residents sought to leave Massachusetts , and the town was split in half .


John Winthrop the Younger of Massachusetts received a commission to create Saybrook Colony at the mouth of the Connecticut River in 1635 .


They were Puritans from Massachusetts Bay Colony led by Thomas Hooker , who established the Connecticut Colony at Hartford .


After suffering another major loss at a battle in Fairfield , the Pequots asked for a truce and peace terms .


In recent years , very small , but with increasing rates , fin whales and humpback whales migrate into Baltic sea including mother and calf pair .


Some of the men were veterans of the winter encampment at Valley Forge , Pennsylvania the previous winter .


The war led to the development of fast clippers that helped extend the reach of New England merchants to the Pacific and Indian oceans .


J. P. Morgan began financing the major New England railroads in the 1890 s , dividing territory so that they would not compete .


On May 13 , 1940 , Igor Sikorsky made an untethered flight of the first practical helicopter .


Now extinct Atlantic grey whales ( remains found from Gräsö along Bothnian Sea / southern Bothnian Gulf and Ystad ) and eastern population of North Atlantic right whales that is facing functional extinction once migrated into Baltic Sea .


In 1991 , under Governor Lowell P. Weicker Jr. , an independent , the system was changed to one in which the taxes on employment income and investment income were equalized at a maximum rate of 4 % .


The broad business and professional services sector had the second highest GDP total in Connecticut in 2018 at an estimated $ 33.7 billion .


Marlin , owned by Remington , closed in April 2011 .


Naugatuck is a consolidated town and borough .


The area of the bloom extended from Germany and Poland to Finland .


The New Britain Bees play in the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball .


The Connecticut Sun of the WNBA currently play at the Mohegan Sun Arena in Uncasville .


Since 1952 , a PGA Tour golf tournament has been played in the Hartford area .


In 1926 , Hartford had a franchise in the National Football League known as the Hartford Blues .


Because of this large anaerobic zone , the seafloor ecology differs from that of the neighboring Atlantic .


Crossbenchers dismissed the notion of voting against a confidence motion to bring down the government .


It is closely affiliated with , but is independent from the Liberal Party of Australia ( a mainly urban , pro-private enterprise party comprising mainly liberal membership ) and the National Party of Australia ( a conservative-liberal agrarian and regional interests party ) .


All of these church groups are in full communion with the Supreme Pontiff and are subject to the " Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches " .


In the Church of England , the ecclesiastical courts that formerly decided many matters such as disputes relating to marriage , divorce , wills , and defamation , still have jurisdiction of certain church-related matters ( e.g. discipline of clergy , alteration of church property , and issues related to churchyards ) .


Plans to artificially oxygenate areas of the Baltic that have experienced eutrophication have been proposed by the University of Gothenburg and Inocean AB .


It is the resting place of Franklin Pierce , 14th President of the United States .


General aviation services are available through Concord Municipal Airport , located east of downtown .


There is no commercial air service within the city limits ; the nearest such airport is Manchester–Boston Regional Airport , located to the south .


The city is otherwise served by Manchester area stations .


The largest shipyards are at Gdańsk , Gdynia , and Szczecin , Poland ; Kiel , Germany ; Karlskrona and Malmö , Sweden ; Rauma , Turku , and Helsinki , Finland ; Riga , Ventspils , and Liepāja , Latvia ; Klaipėda , Lithuania ; and Saint Petersburg , Russia .


For example , the arithmetic complexity of the computation of the determinant of a integer matrix is for the usual algorithms ( Gaussian elimination ) .


On the other hand , if these algorithms are coupled with multi-modular arithmetic , the bit complexity may be reduced to soft O notation .


Therefore , the complexity is generally expressed by using big O notation .


This parallelism is partly amenable to quantum computing via superposed entangled states in running specific quantum algorithms , like e.g. Shor 's factorization of yet only small integers ( : 21 = 3 × 7 ) .


After ratification , the Convention entered into force on 17 January 2000 .


A problem is NP-complete if , roughly speaking , it is in NP and is not easier than any other NP problem .


It follows that every complexity that is expressed with big O notation is a complexity of the algorithm as well as of the corresponding problem .


For example , a system of polynomial equations of degree in indeterminates may have up to complex solutions , if the number of solutions is finite ( this is Bézout 's theorem ) .


More precisely , suppose that one may encode a problem of size into a subproblem of size of a problem , and that the complexity of is Without loss of generality , one may suppose that the function increases with and has an inverse function .


If the diagnosis is uncertain , the wound should be aspirated with a needle , with aspiration of pus confirming the diagnosis and availing for Gram stain and bacterial culture .


While formulating the client–server model in the 1960 s and 1970 s , computer scientists building ARPANET ( at the Stanford Research Institute ) used the terms " server-host " ( or " serving host " ) and " user-host " ( or " using-host " ) , and these appear in the early documents RFC 5 and RFC 4 .


There are four local authorities whose remit collectively encompasses the geographic area of the county and city of Dublin .


As of early 2017 , the unemployment rate for the Dublin region was estimated at 6 % .


The conclusion of these arguments is first cause ( for whichever group of things it is being argued must have a cause or explanation ) , subsequently deemed to be God .


The River Thames flowing through London is a classic river estuary .


Aquinas observed that , in nature , there were things with contingent existences .


Thus , according to Aquinas , there must have been a time when nothing existed .


Statement 5 , which is either seen as a premise or a conclusion , infers that the necessary being which explains the totality of contingent facts is God .


Thus , Leibniz 's argument is " in fieri " , while Aquinas ' argument is both " in fieri " and " in esse " .


The Thames Estuary becomes brackish between Battersea and Gravesend , and the diversity of freshwater fish species present is smaller , primarily roach and dace ; euryhaline marine species such as flounder , European seabass , mullet , and smelt become much more common .


" This " in fieri " version of the argument therefore does not intend to prove God , but only to disprove objections involving science , and the idea that contemporary knowledge disproves the cosmological argument .


Something does have these attributes : the cause ; hence , the cause is God , the cause exists ; hence , God exists .


David Hume highlighted this problem of induction and argued that causal relations were not true " a priori " .


Some cosmologists and physicists argue that a challenge to the cosmological argument is the nature of time : " One finds that time just disappears from the Wheeler–DeWitt equation " ( Carlo Rovelli ) .


Further east , the salinity increases and the freshwater fish species are completely replaced by euryhaline marine ones , until the river reaches Gravesend , at which point conditions become fully marine and the fish fauna resembles that of the adjacent North Sea and includes both euryhaline and stenohaline marine species .


In 1928 , Frederick G. Creed developed a single-turn spring clutch ( see above ) that was particularly well suited to the repetitive start-stop action required in teleprinters .


The concept of cow tipping apparently developed in the 1970 s , though tales of animals that cannot rise if they fall has historical antecedents dating to the Roman Empire .


Julius Caesar recorded a belief that a European elk had no knee joints and could not get up if it fell .


Herring and plaice are two commercially important species that use the Thames Estuary for this purpose .


One design , developed at the Western College of Veterinary Medicine in Saskatoon , Saskatchewan , included " cow comfort " as a unique aspect of care using this type of apparatus .


In one documented case of " real-life cow tipping " , a pregnant cow rolled into a gully in New Hampshire and became trapped in an inverted state until rescued by volunteer fire fighters .


The film " Cars " ( 2006 ) features a vehicular variant called tractor-tipping .


In another medium , " The Big Bang Theory " , a television show , uses cow tipping lore as an element to establish the nature of a rural character , Penny .


For example , Atlantic salmon farms are often located in estuaries , although this has caused controversy , because in doing so , fish farmers expose migrating wild fish to large numbers of external parasites such as sea lice that escape from the pens the farmed fish are kept in .


Like her , Helenus was always correct whenever he had made his predictions , but he was believed .


Helenus echoed her prophecy , but his warnings were ignored .


John Dryden in the 17th century and Alexander Pope in the 18th century were both well known for their writing in heroic couplets .


She left the year after to teach her sisters , Emily and Anne , at home , returning in 1835 as a governess .


The Baltic Sea is a brackish sea adjoining the North Sea .


Brontë wrote her first known poem at the age of 13 in 1829 , and was to go on to write more than 200 poems in the course of her life .


In another poem " Morning was its freshness still " written at the same time , Brontë wrote " Tis bitter sometimes to recall / Illusions once deemed fair " .


In 1839 she took up the first of many positions as governess to families in Yorkshire , a career she pursued until 1841 .


Brontë did not enjoy her work as a governess , noting her employers treated her almost as a slave , constantly humiliating her .


Originally the confluence of two major river systems prior to the Pleistocene , since then it has been flooded by the North Sea but still receives so much freshwater from the adjacent lands that the water is brackish .


Brontë responded by finishing and sending a second manuscript in August 1847 .


In 1848 Brontë began work on the manuscript of her second novel , " Shirley " .


It was only partially completed when the Brontë family suffered the deaths of three of its members within eight months .


In September 1848 Branwell died of chronic bronchitis and marasmus , exacerbated by heavy drinking , although Brontë believed that his death was due to tuberculosis .


The Caspian Sea is the world 's largest lake and contains brackish water with a salinity about one-third that of normal seawater .


Emily became seriously ill shortly after his funeral and died of pulmonary tuberculosis in December 1848 .


Anne died of the same disease in May 1849 .


Brontë was unable to write at this time .


After Anne 's death Brontë resumed writing as a way of dealing with her grief , and " Shirley " , which deals with themes of industrial unrest and the role of women in society , was published in October 1849 .


In the Black Sea the surface water is brackish with an average salinity of about 17 - 18 parts per thousand compared to 30 to 40 for the oceans .


By all accounts , her marriage was a success and Brontë found herself very happy in a way that was new to her .


One of his greatest editorial achievements was the publication of the first major English-language edition of the works of Søren Kierkegaard .


His work was part of the literature event in the art competition at the 1924 Summer Olympics .


The first cultivation is thought to have happened in the Mediterranean region , where the natural habitats were salty and wet , or marshy soils near the coast where celery grew in agropyro-rumicion-plant communities .


The deep , anoxic water of the Black Sea originates from warm , salty water of the Mediterranean .


Aulus Cornelius Celsus wrote that celery seeds could relieve pain in around AD 30 .


In the European Union , foods that contain or may contain celery , even in trace amounts , must be clearly marked as such .


In Homer 's " Iliad " , the horses of the Myrmidons graze on wild celery that grows in the marshes of Troy , and in " Odyssey " , there is mention of the meadows of violet and wild celery surrounding the cave of Calypso .


According to Pliny the Elder in Achaea , the garland worn by the winners of the sacred Nemean Games was also made of celery .


See e.g. Robert Ulanowicz 's treatment of ecosystems .


The closures included the new facility that was opened in August 2008 at a cost of US $ 25 M , plus the McCauley Propeller Systems plant .


On May 2 , 2011 , CEO Jack J. Pelton retired .


His poetry - particularly about his wartime experience - and his appraisal of Stalinism in a prose book , " The Captive Mind " , brought him renown as a leading " émigré " artist and intellectual .


When his father was hired to work on infrastructure projects in Siberia , he and his mother traveled to be with him .


For instance , for many functions ( problems ) , such a computational complexity as time of computation is smaller when multitape Turing machines are used than when Turing machines with one tape are used .


By 1936 , he had returned to Wilno , where he worked on literary programs at Radio Wilno .


He also did not participate in the planning or execution of the Warsaw Uprising .


He called the uprising " a blameworthy , lightheaded enterprise " , but later criticized the Red Army for failing to support it when it had the opportunity to do so .


In many Christian traditions , chastity is synonymous with purity .


A " carnivore " , meaning " meat eater " ( Latin , " caro " , genitive " carnis " , meaning " meat " or " flesh " and " vorare " meaning " to devour " ) , is an animal whose food and energy requirements derive solely from animal tissue or meat , whether through hunting or scavenging .


" Predation " ( the eating of one living creature by another for nutrition ) predates the rise of commonly recognized carnivores by hundreds of millions ( perhaps billions ) of years .


In the early-to-mid-Cenozoic , the dominant predator forms were mammals : hyaenodonts , oxyaenids , entelodonts , ptolemaiidans , arctocyonids and mesonychians , representing a great diversity of eutherian carnivores in the northern continents and Africa .


In South America , sparassodonts were dominant , while Australia saw the presence of several marsupial predators , such as the dasyuromorphs and thylacoleonids .


In Catholic morality , chastity is placed opposite the deadly sin of lust , and is classified as one of seven virtues .


It is thus that this area is sometimes called the " Celtic homeland " .


Insular Celtic languages are attested beginning around the 4th century in Ogham inscriptions , although they were clearly being spoken much earlier .


Celtic literary tradition begins with Old Irish texts around the 8th century AD. Coherent texts of Early Irish literature , such as the " Táin Bó Cúailnge " ( " Cattle Raid of Cooley " ) , survive in 12th - century recensions .


By the 6th century , however , the Continental Celtic languages were no longer in wide use .


It is also regarded as fundamental to the practise of the Catholic life because it involves an " apprenticeship in self-mastery " .


Several archaeological cultures are considered Celtic in nature , based on unique sets of artefacts .


The Celts of Brittany derive their language from migrating insular Celts , mainly from Wales and Cornwall , and so are grouped accordingly .


Using a multidisciplinary approach , Alberto J. Lorrio and Gonzalo Ruiz Zapatero reviewed and built on Almagro Gorbea 's work to present a model for the origin of the Celtic archaeological groups in the Iberian Peninsula ( Celtiberian , Vetton , Vaccean , the Castro culture of the northwest , Asturian-Cantabrian and Celtic of the southwest ) and proposing a rethinking of the meaning of " Celtic " from a European perspective .


Historically many scholars postulated that there was genetic evidence of a common origin of the European Atlantic populations i.e. : Orkney Islands , Scottish , Irish , British , Bretons , and Iberians ( Basques , Galicians ) .


In Sikhism , premarital or extra-marital sex is strictly forbidden .


However , archaeological finds from the Halstatt and La Tène culture were rare in the Iberian Peninsula , in southwestern France , northern and western Britain , southern Ireland and Galatia and did not provide enough evidence for a cultural scenario comparable to that of Central Europe .


He then became involved in fighting the various tribes in Gaul , and by 55 BC had overrun most of Gaul .


Until the end of the 19th century , traditional scholarship dealing with the Celts did acknowledge their presence in the Iberian Peninsula as a material culture relatable to the Hallstatt and La Tène cultures .


However , since according to the definition of the Iron Age in the 19th century Celtic populations were supposedly rare in Iberia and did not provide a cultural scenario that could easily be linked to that of Central Europe , the presence of Celtic culture in that region was generally not fully recognised .


Celibacy is a must for all Jain monks and nuns .


This would mean that Tartessian is the earliest attested trace of Celtic by a margin of more than a century .


In 391 BC , Celts " who had their homes beyond the Alps streamed through the passes in great strength and seized the territory that lay between the Apennine mountains and the Alps " according to Diodorus Siculus .


The Celts also expanded down the Danube river and its tributaries .


Expansion into Romania was however blocked by the Dacians .


Chastity ( Bhramacharya ) is one of the five major vows of Jainism .


They would have established themselves in this area during the Celtic migrations at the end of the 4th century BC , though there is no evidence for their existence before the 1st century BC .


As there is no archaeological evidence for large-scale invasions in some of the other areas , one current school of thought holds that Celtic language and culture spread to those areas by contact rather than invasion .


However , the Celtic invasions of Italy and the expedition in Greece and western Anatolia , are well documented in Greek and Latin history .


There are records of Celtic mercenaries in Egypt serving the Ptolemies .


Unlike the uncombined protons and electrons , these newly conceived atoms could not scatter the thermal radiation by Thomson scattering , and so the universe became transparent instead of being an opaque fog .


This view has been challenged by the hypothesis that the Celtic languages of the British Isles form a phylogenetic Insular Celtic dialect group .


In the 19th and 20th centuries , scholars commonly dated the " arrival " of Celtic culture in Britain ( via an invasion model ) to the 6th century BC , corresponding to archaeological evidence of Hallstatt influence and the appearance of chariot burials in what is now England .


Some Iron Age migration does seem to have occurred but the nature of the interactions with the indigenous populations of the isles is unknown .


Under Caesar the Romans conquered Celtic Gaul , and from Claudius onward the Roman empire absorbed parts of Britain .


This is a very active field of study , with scientists seeking both better data ( for example , the Planck spacecraft ) and better interpretations of the initial conditions of expansion .


Little is known of family structure among the Celts .


The popular stereotype of non-urbanised societies settled in hillforts and duns , drawn from Britain and Ireland ( there are about 3,000 hill forts known in Britain ) contrasts with the urban settlements present in the core Hallstatt and La Tène areas , with the many significant " oppida " of Gaul late in the first millennium BC , and with the towns of Gallia Cisalpina .


The territory held by the Celts contained tin , lead , iron , silver and gold .


The myth that the Celtic monetary system consisted of wholly barter is a common one , but is in part false .


after subtracting out a dipole anisotropy from the Doppler shift of the background radiation .


The large number of gold mines in France is thought to be a major reason why Caesar invaded .


The available evidence is of a strong oral tradition , such as that preserved by bards in Ireland , and eventually recorded by monasteries .


Celtic art also produced a great deal of intricate and beautiful metalwork , examples of which have been preserved by their distinctive burial rites .


However , despite being outdated , Celtic chariot tactics were able to repel the invasion of Britain attempted by Julius Caesar .


The latter is caused by the peculiar velocity of the Sun relative to the comoving cosmic rest frame as it moves at some 369.82 & # 8239 ; ± & # 8239 ; 0.11 " km / s towards the constellation Leo ( galactic longitude 264.021 & # 8239 ; ± & # 8239 ; 0.011 , galactic latitude 48.253 & # 8239 ; ± & # 8239 ; 0.005 ) .


Very few reliable sources exist regarding Celtic views on gender divisions and societal status , though some archaeological evidence does suggest that their views of gender roles may differ from contemporary and less egalitarian classical counterparts of the Roman era .


Examples of individuals buried with both female jewellery and weaponry have been identified , such as the Vix Grave , and there are questions about the gender of some skeletons that were buried with warrior assemblages .


Among the insular Celts , there is a greater amount of historic documentation to suggest warrior roles for women .


Posidonius and Strabo described an island of women where men could not venture for fear of death , and where the women ripped each other apart .


The cosmic microwave background radiation and the cosmological redshift-distance relation are together regarded as the best available evidence for the Big Bang theory .


Posidonius ' anthropological comments on the Celts had common themes , primarily primitivism , extreme ferocity , cruel sacrificial practices , and the strength and courage of their women .


Under Brehon Law , which was written down in early Medieval Ireland after conversion to Christianity , a woman had the right to divorce her husband and gain his property if he was unable to perform his marital duties due to impotence , obesity , homosexual inclination or preference for other women .


Celtic art is generally used by art historians to refer to art of the La Tène period across Europe , while the Early Medieval art of Britain and Ireland , that is what " Celtic art " evokes for much of the general public , is called Insular art in art history .


Celts were also able to create developed musical instruments such as the carnyces , these famous war trumpets used before the battle to frighten the enemy , as the best preserved found in Tintignac ( Gaul ) in 2004 and which were decorated with a boar head or a snake head .


The first-year WMAP results put the time at which " P " ( " t " ) has a maximum as 372,000 years .


Rising nationalism brought Celtic revivals from the 19th century .


The Celts were described by classical writers such as Strabo , Livy , Pausanias , and Florus as fighting like " wild beasts " , and as hordes .


Celts had a reputation as head hunters .


The Celts had hundreds of deities , some of which were unknown outside a single family or tribe , while others were popular enough to have a following that crossed lingual and cultural barriers .


The WMAP team finds that the PVF is greater than half of its maximal value ( the " full width at half maximum " , or FWHM ) over an interval of 115,000 years .


In 1845 , his family moved to Le Havre in Normandy .


On the beaches of Normandy around 1856 he met fellow artist Eugène Boudin , who became his mentor and taught him to use oil paints .


Together they shared new approaches to art , painting the effects of light " en plein air " with broken colour and rapid brushstrokes , in what later came to be known as Impressionism .


" Impression , Sunrise " was painted in 1872 , depicting a Le Havre port landscape .


Both of these effects have been observed by the WMAP spacecraft , providing evidence that the universe was ionized at very early times , at a redshift more than 17 .


In the summer of that year , the family moved to the village of Vétheuil where they shared a house with the family of Ernest Hoschedé , a wealthy department store owner and patron of the arts .


Crucial to the art of the Impressionist painters was the understanding of the effects of light on the local colour of objects , and the effects of the juxtaposition of colours with each other .


His first series exhibited as such was of Haystacks , painted from different points of view and at different times of the day .


In addition , the company provided consulting services , training and technical support in all of Latin America through its own service centers and certified partners .


On 17 March 2014 it was announced that the BICEP2 instrument had detected the first type of B-modes , consistent with inflation and gravitational waves in the early universe at the level of , which is the amount of power present in gravitational waves compared to the amount of power present in other scalar density perturbations in the very early universe .


Cutting the skin into strips , she laid out her claim and founded an empire that would become , through the Punic Wars , the only existential threat to Rome until the coming of the Vandals several centuries later .


The open-air Carthage Paleo-Christian Museum has exhibits excavated under the auspices of UNESCO from 1975 to 1984 .


Whereas by AD 14 , Rome had at least 750,000 inhabitants and in the following century may have reached 1 " million , the cities of Alexandria and Antioch numbered only a few hundred thousand or less .


The heights of the Byrsa were additionally fortified ; this area being the last to succumb to the Romans in 146 BC .


However , on 19 June 2014 , considerably lowered confidence in confirming the findings was reported In October 2014 , a measurement of the B-mode polarization at 150 " GHz was published by the POLARBEAR experiment .


About the Byrsa , the citadel area to the north , considering its importance our knowledge of it is patchy .


Also situated on the Byrsa were luxury homes .


Between the sea-filled " cothon " for shipping and the Byrsa heights lay the " agora " [ Greek : " market " ] , the city-state 's central marketplace for business and commerce .


Early residential districts wrapped around the Byrsa from the south to the north east .


With the increasingly precise data provided by WMAP , there have been a number of claims that the CMB exhibits anomalies , such as very large scale anisotropies , anomalous alignments , and non-Gaussian distributions .


Along the Byrsa 's southern slope were located not only fine old homes , but also many of the earliest grave-sites , juxtaposed in small areas , interspersed with daily life .


In between runs a ridge , several times reaching 50 m ; it continues northwestward along the seashore , and forms the edge of a plateau-like area between the Byrsa and the sea .


Construction of this type presupposes organization and political will , and has inspired the name of the neighborhood , " Hannibal district " , referring to the legendary Punic general or sufet ( consul ) at the beginning of the second century BC .


Direct management over cultivation of neighbouring lands by Punic owners followed .


The analyses were performed on two maps that have had the foregrounds removed as far as possible : the " internal linear combination " map of the WMAP collaboration and a similar map prepared by Max Tegmark and others .


Olive trees ( e.g. , grafting ) , fruit trees ( pomegranate , almond , fig , date palm ) , viniculture , bees , cattle , sheep , poultry , implements , and farm management were among the ancient topics which Mago discussed .


As well , Mago addresses the wine-maker 's art ( here a type of sherry ) .


It had the advantageous position of being situated on the outlet of the Medjerda River , Tunisia 's only river that flowed all year long .


Roman imperial forces withdrew from all of Africa except Ceuta .


Later analyses have pointed out that these are the modes most susceptible to foreground contamination from synchrotron , dust , and Bremsstrahlung emission , and from experimental uncertainty in the monopole and dipole .


Sidi Bou Said was a village which had grown around the tomb of the eponymous sufi saint ( d .


1231 ) , which had been developed into a town under Ottoman rule in the 18th century .


Le Kram was developed in the late 19th century under French administration as a settlement close to the port of La Goulette .


A more systematic survey of both Punic and Roman-era remains is due to Alfred Louis Delattre , who was sent to Tunis by cardinal Charles Lavigerie in 1875 on both an apostolic and an archaeological mission .


A full Bayesian analysis of the WMAP power spectrum demonstrates that the quadrupole prediction of Lambda-CDM cosmology is consistent with the data at the 10 % level and that the observed octupole is not remarkable .


We do not have a Punic name for this body .


From among its members were selected the 104 Judges mentioned above .


Aristotle regarded the 104 as most important ; he compared it to the ephorate of Sparta with regard to control over security .


In Hannibal 's time , such a Judge held office for life .


The term " cyberspace " has become a conventional means to describe anything associated with the Internet and the diverse Internet culture .


" [ F ] rom the Greek author Plutarch [ ( c .


120 ) ] we learn of the ' sacred books ' in Punic safeguarded by the city 's temples .


Juba II not only was a Berber king , and husband of Cleopatra 's daughter , but also a scholar and author in Greek of no less than nine works .


Their political arrangements and periodic crises , their economic and work life , the cultural ties and social relations established and nourished ( infrequently as kin ) , are not known to us directly from ancient Punic authors in written accounts .


While cyberspace should not be confused with the Internet , the term is often used to refer to objects and identities that exist largely within the communication network itself , so that a website , for example , might be metaphorically said to " exist in cyberspace " .


Graham , Knuth and Patashnik have proposed that the notation be used to indicate that and are relatively prime and that the term " prime " be used instead of coprime ( as in is " prime " to ) .


Furthermore , if " b " and " b " are both coprime with " a " , then so is their product " b " b " ( i.e. , modulo " a " it is a product of invertible elements , and therefore invertible ) ; this also follows from the first point by Euclid 's lemma , which states that if a prime number " p " divides a product " bc " , then " p " divides at least one of the factors " b " , " c " .


This can be viewed as a generalization of Euclid 's lemma .


The concept of pairwise coprimality is important as a hypothesis in many results in number theory , such as the Chinese remainder theorem .


According to this interpretation , events taking place on the Internet are not happening in the locations where participants or servers are physically located , but " in cyberspace " .


This generalizes Bézout 's identity : with this definition , two principal ideals ( " a " ) and ( " b " ) in the ring of integers " Z " are coprime if and only if " a " and " b " are coprime .


An alternative style of issuing control unit implements the Tomasulo algorithm , which reorders a hardware queue of instructions .


Further it can do this without the power-hungry , complex content-addressable memory used by the Tomasulo algorithm .


Most PDP-8 models had a data bus designed to let I / O devices borrow the control unit 's memory read and write logic .


The philosopher Michel Foucault used the term heterotopias , to describe such spaces which are simultaneously physical and mental .


The idea of microprogramming was introduced by Maurice Wilkes in 1951 as an intermediate level to execute computer program instructions .


Cellos are found in many other ensembles , from modern Chinese orchestras to cello rock bands .


The name " cello " is derived from the ending of the Italian " violoncello " , which means " little violone " .


The cello is most closely associated with European classical music .


Secondly , cyberspace is the site of computer-mediated communication ( CMC ) , in which online relationships and alternative forms of online identity were enacted , raising important questions about the social psychology of Internet use , the relationship between " online " and " offline " forms of life and interaction , and the relationship between the " real " and the virtual .


There were also some composers who , while not otherwise cellists , did write cello-specific repertoire , such as Nikolaus Kraft who wrote six cello concertos .


Other major composers who wrote concertante works for him include Messiaen , Jolivet , Berio and Penderecki .


As a self-sufficient ensemble , its most famous repertoire is Heitor Villa-Lobos ' first of his Bachianas Brasileiras for cello ensemble ( the fifth is for soprano and 8 cellos ) .


Good Vibrations " by the Beach Boys includes the cello in its instrumental ensemble , which includes a number of instruments unusual for this sort of music .


to distrust art as deceiving people into entering a world which was not real ( see Aniconism ) .


Heavy metal band System of a Down has also made use of the cello 's rich sound .


The orch-rock group , The Polyphonic Spree , which has pioneered the use of stringed and symphonic instruments , employs the cello in very creative ways for many of their " psychedelic-esque " melodies .


The lead vocalist of the band , Brendon Urie , also did the recording of the cello solo .


In jazz , bassists Oscar Pettiford and Harry Babasin were among the first to use the cello as a solo instrument ; both tuned their instrument in fourths , an octave above the double bass .


Although artists working with other media have expressed interest in the concept , such as Roy Ascott , " cyberspace " in digital art is mostly used as a synonym for immersive virtual reality and remains more discussed than enacted .


The cellos of Stradivari , for example , can be clearly divided into two models : the style made before 1702 , characterized by larger instruments ( of which only three exist in their original size and configuration ) , and the style made during and after 1707 , when Stradivari began making smaller cellos .


Some DEC PDP-10 machines stored their microcode in SRAM chips ( about 80 bits wide x 2 Kwords ) , which was typically loaded on power-on through some other front-end CPU .


He founded the important abbey on Iona , which became a dominant religious and political institution in the region for centuries .


According to this model , cyberspace is composed of five layers based on information discoveries : language , writing , printing , Internet , etc .


In early Christian Ireland the druidic tradition collapsed due to the spread of the new Christian faith .


The average number of scholars under instruction at Clonard was said to be 300 .


He visited the pagan King Bridei , King of Fortriu , at his base in Inverness , winning Bridei 's respect , although not his conversion .


The origin of the person of Jonas Bronck ( ) has been contested .


One of the few , if not the only , times he left Scotland was towards the end of his life , when he returned to Ireland to found the monastery at Durrow .


( Names of Iona ) , Inchcolm and Eilean Chaluim Chille .


There are at least four pipe bands named for him ; one each from Tullamore , Ireland , from Derry , Northern Ireland , from Kearny , New Jersey , and from Cape Cod , Massachusetts .


Compiled and drafted by scribes and clergymen , these accounts were written in Latin and served as written collections of the deeds and miracles attributed to the saint , both during his or her life or after death .


The Bronx is referred to with the definite article as " The Bronx " , both legally and colloquially .


In a few countries , such as Cyprus and Malaysia , it does not have official status , but is widely used as a lingua franca .


They are generally believed to have been a Germanic tribe originating in Jutland , but Celtic influences have also been suggested .


Though Celtic origins have been suggested , this is controversial .


Generally , the definite article is lowercase in place names ( " the Bronx " ) except in official references .


Now the road to Italy was open , but they turned west towards Gaul .


They came into frequent conflict with the Romans , who usually came out the losers .


The consul Quintus Lutatius Catulus had not dared to fortify the passes , but instead he had retreated behind the river Po , and so the land was open to the invaders .


It was a devastating defeat , two chieftains , Lugius and Boiorix , died on the field , while the other chieftains Caesorix and Claodicus were captured .


The definite article is capitalized ( " The Bronx " ) at the beginning of a sentence or in any other situation when a normally lowercase word would be capitalized .


In addition , the team has had historical rivalries with the Indianapolis Colts , Denver Broncos , Buffalo Bills , and Detroit Lions .


Cincinnati has the all-time edge 51 – 42 .


Another fan of the team is baseball legend Hank Aaron .


In the decades following World War I , the standard battle rifle used by armies around the world had been growing shorter , either by redesign or by the general issue of carbine versions instead of full-length rifles .


The South Bronx was a manufacturing center for many years and was noted as a center of piano manufacturing in the early part of the 20th century .


30 - 06 M1 Garand , as is typical for most rifles and carbines , but a wholly different design firing a smaller , less-powerful cartridge .


The United Kingdom also developed a " Jungle Carbine " version of their Lee–Enfield service rifle , featuring a shorter barrel , flash suppressor , and manufacturing modifications designed to decrease the rifle 's weight .


Based on the combat experience of World War II , the criteria used for selecting infantry weapons began to change .


Unlike previous wars , which were often fought mainly from fixed lines and trenches , World War II was a highly mobile war , often fought in cities , forests , or other areas where mobility and visibility were restricted .


In 1919 , the Bronx was the site of 63 piano factories employing more than 5,000 workers .


The semiautomatic-only version of the Sterling submachine gun was also officially called a " carbine " .


Because of the Chinese diaspora and historical power of the country , Chinese cuisine has influenced many other cuisines in Asia , with modifications made to cater to local palates .


Chinese food staples such as rice , soy sauce , noodles , tea , and tofu , and utensils such as chopsticks and the wok , can now be found worldwide .


The preference for seasoning and cooking techniques of Chinese provinces depend on differences in historical background and ethnic groups .


In addition , French , German , Polish , and other immigrants moved into the borough .


Imperial , royal and noble preference also plays a role in the change of Chinese cuisines .


Because of imperial expansion and trading , ingredients and cooking techniques from other cultures are integrated into Chinese cuisines over time .


Color , smell and taste are the three traditional aspects used to describe Chinese food , as well as the meaning , appearance and nutrition of the food .


In wheat-farming areas in Northern China , people largely rely on flour-based food , such as noodles , " bing " ( bread ) , " jiaozi " ( a kind of Chinese dumplings ) , and " mantou " ( a type of steamed buns ) .


Many synagogues still stand in the Bronx , but most have been converted to other uses .


Other vegetables including bean sprouts , pea vine tips , watercress , lotus roots , water chestnuts , and bamboo shoots are also used in different cuisines of China .


To add extra flavors to dishes , many Chinese cuisines also contain dried Chinese mushrooms , dried baby shrimp , dried tangerine peel , and dried Sichuan chillies .


When it comes to sauces , China is home to soy sauce , which is made from fermented soybeans and wheat .


The most famous one is moon cake , used to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival .


From the early 1960 s to the early 1980 s , the quality of life changed for some Bronx residents .


Bing is an umbrella term for all breads in Chinese , also including pastries and sweets .


Chinese candies and sweets , called " táng " ( 糖 ) are usually made with cane sugar , malt sugar , honey , nuts and fruit .


Today ice cream is commonly available and popular throughout China .


In other parts of China , soups are served between the main dish and staple foods , before desserts or fruit salad .


Historians and social scientists have suggested many factors , including the theory that Robert Moses ' Cross Bronx Expressway destroyed existing residential neighborhoods and created instant slums , as put forward in Robert Caro 's biography " The Power Broker " .


Tea plays an important role in Chinese dining culture .


Wine is not so popular as other drinks in China that are consumed whilst dining , although they are usually available in the menu .


As well as with dim sum , many Chinese drink their tea with snacks such as nuts , plums , dried fruit ( in particular jujube ) , small sweets , melon seeds , and waxberry .


China is the world 's largest exporter of green tea .


Another factor in the Bronx 's decline may have been the development of high-rise housing projects , particularly in the South Bronx .


In some parts of China , hawthorn and jujube juice are preferred .


A small shot of fruit vinegar is served as an appetizer in Shanxi .


Where there are historical immigrant Chinese populations , the style of food has evolved and been adapted to local tastes and ingredients , and modified by the local cuisine , to greater or lesser extents .


This has resulted in a deep Chinese influence on other national cuisines such as Cambodian cuisine , Filipino cuisine , Thai cuisine and Vietnamese cuisine .


Yet another factor may have been a reduction in the real estate listings and property-related financial services offered in some areas of the Bronx , such as mortgage loans or insurance policies - a process known as redlining .


Deep fried meat combined with sweet and sour sauce as a cooking style receives an enormous preference outside of China .


The Hawaiian pizza was inspired by Chinese sweet and sour flavors .


Apart from the host country , the dishes developed in overseas Chinese cuisines are heavily dependent on the cuisines derived from the origin of the Chinese immigrants .


In Korean Chinese cuisine , the dishes derive primarily from Shandong cuisine while Filipino Chinese cuisine is strongly influenced by Fujian cuisine .


In the 1970 s , parts of the Bronx were plagued by a wave of arson .


Sichuan cuisine and some Chinese snacks and fast food followed in second and third place , respectively .


The Chinese dining etiquette has that youths should not sit at the table before the elders .


Chopsticks are the main eating utensils for Chinese food , which can be used to cut and pick up food .


When someone taking a break from eating at the table , they should not put the chopstick into the rice vertically , because it resembles the Chinese traditional funeral tribute , which involves putting chopstick inside a bowl of rice vertically .


The burning of buildings was predominantly in the poorest communities , such as the South Bronx .


Formal studies took him first to Bucharest , then to Munich , then to the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris from 1905 to 1907 .


In Paris , he was welcomed by the community of artists and intellectuals brimming with new ideas .


He worked for two years in the workshop of Antonin Mercié of the École des Beaux-Arts , and was invited to enter the workshop of Auguste Rodin .


The Bronx became identified with a high rate of poverty and unemployment , which was mainly a persistent problem in the South Bronx .


One of his major groups of sculptures involved the " Bird in Space " - simple abstract shapes representing a bird in flight .


The works are based on his earlier " Măiastra " series .


The restoration of this ensemble was spearheaded by the World Monuments Fund and was completed in 2004 .


His studio was reminiscent of the houses of the peasants from his native region : there was a big slab of rock as a table and a primitive fireplace , similar to those found in traditional houses in his native Oltenia , while the rest of the furniture was made by him out of wood .


Out of 289 census tracts in the Bronx borough , 7 tracts lost more than 97 % of their buildings to fire and abandonment between 1970 and 1980 ; another 44 tracts had more than 50 % of their buildings meet the same fate .


His worldview valued " differentiating the essential from the ephemeral , " with Plato , Lao-Tzu , and Milarepa as influences .


He bequeathed part of his collection to the French state on condition that his workshop be rebuilt as it was on the day he died .


Bird in Space " is a series from the 1920 s .


He was succeeded by his nephew Claus de Werve .


By the early 1980 s , the South Bronx was considered one of the most blighted urban areas in the country , with a loss of 60 % of the population and 40 % of housing units .


Local officials engaged in a show of force to enforce the controversial state legislative decision to move the county seat from Manton .


In 1871 , the first sawmill began operations at Cadillac .


Cadillac partisans , however , won the county seat by a county-wide vote in April 1882 .


When the sheriff returned to Cadillac , he encountered a force consisting of several hundred armed men ; this group reportedly included a brass band .


The IRT White Plains Road Line ( ) began to show an increase in riders .


Although Manton residents confronted the Cadillac men and barricaded the courthouse , the posse successfully seized the documents .


They returned to Cadillac in dubious glory .


The lumber industry continued to dominate the city , attracting a large immigrant labor force , most of whom were Swedish .


( Later Cadillac made sister city arrangements with Mölnlycke , Sweden , and Rovaniemi , Finland ) .


Chains such as Marshalls , Staples , and Target opened stores in the Bronx .


Tourism and outdoor recreation have since become an important sector of Cadillac 's economy .


Cadillac maintains a number of state historic landmarks .


The Lake Cadillac is entirely within the city limits .


Cadillac is located at the eastern edge of what is now managed as the Manistee National Forest .


More bank branches opened in the Bronx as a whole ( rising from 106 in 1997 to 149 in 2007 ) , although not primarily in poor or minority neighborhoods , while the Bronx still has fewer branches per person than other boroughs .


According to the Köppen climate classification system , Cadillac has a humid continental climate , abbreviated " Dfb " on climate maps .


Cadillac was incorporated as a city in 1877 .


It is a home rule city with a Council-Manager form of government-one .


Manufacturing has been the greatest employer in Cadillac since the logging industry .


Much of the new development is springing up in formerly vacant lots across the South Bronx .


The city center is one block from Lake Cadillac .


The city 's immediate proximity to two lakes , as well as Manistee National Forest , Pere Marquette State Forest , Mitchell State Park and a number of major highways , has established tourism as a significant sector of the local economy .


Cadillac 's public education system has a total of 10 schools , with approximately 3,100 students and 166 teachers with a student : teacher ratio of 19.1 : 1 .


Cadillac has 4 private primary and secondary schools with approximately 394 students , 20 teachers and a student : teacher ratio of 20:1 .


Several boutique and chain hotels have opened in recent years in the South Bronx .


The city is serviced by rail via the Great Lakes Central Railroad .


According to a senate report , the FBI 's motivation was " protecting national security , preventing violence , and maintaining the existing social and political order " .


The boxing match known as the Fight of the Century between Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier in March 1971 provided cover for the activist group to successfully pull off the burglary ; Muhammad Ali was himself a COINTELPRO target due to his involvement with the Nation of Islam and the anti-war movement .


In letter-writing campaigns ( wherein false letters were sent on behalf of members of parties ) , the FBI ensured that groups would not unite in their causes .


Its bedrock is primarily Fordham gneiss , a high-grade heavily banded metamorphic rock containing significant amounts of pink feldspar .


Some sources claim that the FBI conducted more than 200 " black bag jobs " , which were warrantless surreptitious entries , against the targeted groups and their members .


Some radical groups accuse factional opponents of being FBI informants or assume the FBI is infiltrating the movement .


Both , Ra'ad and Babur , can carry nuclear warheads between 10 and 25 kt , and deliver them to targets at a range of and respectively .


Babur has been in service with the Pakistan Army since 2010 .


A smaller river , the Hutchinson River ( named after the religious leader Anne Hutchinson , killed along its banks in 1641 ) , passes through the East Bronx and empties into Eastchester Bay .


As demonstrated in Libya in 2011 and prior conflicts , cruise missiles are much more difficult to detect and intercept than other aerial assets ( reduced radar cross-section , infrared and visual signature due to smaller size ) , suiting them to attacks against static air defense systems .


Its capital and largest city is Heraklion , located on the north shore of the island .


The Peloponnese is to the region 's northwest .


Off the south coast , the island of Gavdos is located south of Hora Sfakion and is the southernmost point of Europe .


Rikers Island in the East River , home to the large jail complex for the entire city , is also part of the Bronx .


The fertile region around Ierapetra , on the southeastern corner of the island , is renowned for its exceptional year-round agricultural production , with all kinds of summer vegetables and fruit produced in greenhouses throughout the winter .


Under the 2010 Kallikratis plan , the powers and authority of the regions were redefined and extended .


From west to east these are : Chania , Rethymno , Heraklion , and Lasithi .


The island has a per capita income much higher than the Greek average , whereas unemployment is at approximately 4 % , one-sixth of that of the country overall .


The Bronx 's irregular shoreline extends for .


The Gross domestic product ( GDP ) of the region was € 9.4 billion in 2018 , accounting for 5.1 % of Greek economic output .


GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was € 17,800 or 59 % of the EU27 average in the same year .


The GDP per employee was 68 % of the EU average .


The government is planning the construction of a line from Chania to Heraklion via Rethymno .


Further south is Crotona Park , home to a lake , 28 species of trees , and a large swimming pool .


Other neolithic settlements include those at Kephala , Magasa , and Trapeza .


Other fortifications include the Kazarma fortress at Sitia .


The Ottomans conquered Crete in 1669 , after the siege of Candia .


A number of Sufi orders were widespread throughout the island , the Bektashi order being the most prevalent , possessing at least five tekkes .


Some of the acquired land was set aside for the Grand Concourse and Pelham Parkway , the first of a series of boulevards and parkways ( thoroughfares lined with trees , vegetation and greenery ) .


Today , the airport at Chania is named after him .


Heraklion was surrounded by high walls and bastions and extended westward and southward by the 17th century .


The decision to grant autonomy to the island was enforced and a High Commissioner , Prince George of Greece , appointed , arriving to take up his post in December 1898 .


There are two regional bus stations in Heraklion .


Later projects included the Bronx River Parkway , which developed a road while restoring the riverbank and reducing pollution , Mosholu Parkway and the Henry Hudson Parkway .


The British immigrants are concentrated in the western regional units of Chania and Rethymno and to a lesser extent in Heraklion and Lasithi .


Bat species include : Blasius 's horseshoe bat , the lesser horseshoe bat , the greater horseshoe bat , the lesser mouse-eared bat , Geoffroy 's bat , the whiskered bat , Kuhl 's pipistrelle , the common pipistrelle , Savi 's pipistrelle , the serotine bat , the long-eared bat , Schreibers ' bat and the European free-tailed bat .


Bird species include : the golden eagle , Bonelli 's eagle , the bearded vulture or lammergeier , the griffon vulture , Eleanora 's falcon , peregrine falcon , lanner falcon , European kestrel , tawny owl , little owl , hooded crow , alpine chough , red-billed chough , and the Eurasian hoopoe .


Reptiles include the Aegean wall lizard , Balkan green lizard , common chameleon , ocellated skink , snake-eyed skink , moorish gecko , Turkish gecko , Kotschy 's gecko , spur-thighed tortoise , and the Caspian turtle .


One major focus is on opening more of the Bronx River 's banks and restoring them to a natural state .


These are either permanent residents of the Mediterranean or just occasional visitors .


They are located in Gournes and Hersonissos respectively .


Rare herbs include the endemic Cretan dittany .


Vai has a palm beach and is the largest natural palm forest in Europe .


The East Bronx has older tenement buildings , low income public housing complexes , and multifamily homes , as well as single family homes .


The islets of Lefkai were the result of a musical contest between the Sirens and the Muses .


The Muses were so anguished to have lost that they plucked the feathers from the wings of their rivals ; the Sirens turned white and fell into the sea at Aptera ( " featherless " ) where they formed the islands in the bay that were called Lefkai ( the islands of Souda and Leon ) .


The island is known for its Mantinades-based music ( typically performed with the Cretan lyra and the laouto ) and has many indigenous dances , the most noted of which is the Pentozali .


Cretans also have a tradition of keeping firearms at home , a tradition lasting from the era of resistance against the Ottoman Empire .


The western parts of the Bronx are hillier and are dominated by a series of parallel ridges , running south to north .


More accurate archaeology has revealed the broad outlines of a farming and seafaring culture that had emigrated from Anatolia c .


There are also many minor islands including Donousa , Eschati , Gyaros , Irakleia , Koufonisia , Makronisos , Rineia , and Schoinousa .


The climate is generally dry and mild , but with the exception of Naxos the soil is not very fertile ; agricultural produce includes wine , fruit , wheat , olive oil , and tobacco .


Note : " Provinces no longer hold any legal status in Greece .


The West Bronx has older apartment buildings , low income public housing complexes , multifamily homes in its lower income areas as well as larger single family homes in more affluent areas such as Riverdale and Fieldston .


The main spices found in most curry powders of the Indian subcontinent are coriander , cumin , and turmeric .


" Curry " is an anglicised form of the Tamil word " meaning ' sauce ' or ' relish for rice ' that uses the leaves of the curry tree ( " Murraya koenigii " ) .


Archaeological evidence dating to 2600 BCE from Mohenjo-daro suggests the use of mortar and pestle to pound spices including mustard , fennel , cumin , and tamarind pods with which they flavoured food .


The establishment of the Mughal Empire , in the early 15th century , also influenced some curries , especially in the north .


The Grand Concourse , a wide boulevard , runs through it , north to south .


It is usual to distinguish broadly between northern and southern styles of Indian cuisine , recognising that within those categories are innumerable sub-styles and variations .


Curries are the most well-known part of Indian cuisine .


Most Indian dishes are usually curry based , prepared by adding different types of vegetables , lentils or meats in the curry .


Curry dishes are usually thick and spicy and are eaten along with steamed rice and variety of Indian breads .


Like other neighborhoods in New York City , the South Bronx has no official boundaries .


The name " vindaloo " derives from the Portuguese " vinha d'alhos " or wine ( " vinho " ) and garlic ( " alho " ) , the two definitive flavour ingredients .


Pieces of Maldive fish are normally added to give the vegetable curry a certain flavour .


Well known Indian spices are used less .


In Aceh and North Sumatra roti cane is often eaten with " kari kambing " .


The name has been used to represent poverty in the Bronx and is applied to progressively more northern places so that by the 2000 s , Fordham Road was often used as a northern limit .


In Aceh , curries use " daun salam koja " or " daun kari " ( " Murraya koenigii " ) translated as " curry leaves " .


Opor is also often part of a family meal around Lebaran , while gulai can be commonly found in Padang restaurants .


The most common is a variant of the native " ginataang manok " ( chicken is cooked in coconut milk ) dish with the addition of curry powder , known as the " Filipino chicken curry " .


In Thai cuisine , curries are called " kaeng " , and usually consist of meat , fish or vegetables in a sauce based on a paste made from chilies , onions or shallots , garlic , and shrimp paste .


The Bronx River more consistently forms an eastern boundary .


Northern and northeastern Thai curries generally do not contain coconut milk .


Due to the use of sugar and coconut milk , Thai curries tend to be sweeter than Indian curries .


Yellow curry - called " kaeng kari " ( by various spellings ) in Thai , of which a literal translation could be " curry soup " - is more similar to Indian curries , with the use of turmeric , cumin , and other dried spices .


A few stir-fried Thai dishes also use an Indian style curry powder ( Thai : " phong kari " ) .


The South Bronx has many high-density apartment buildings , low income public housing complexes , and multi-unit homes .


It features typically in Hong Kong cuisine , where curry is often cooked with brisket or fish balls .


In Hong Kong , curry fish balls are a street snack , and curried brisket is a typical main course in cha chaan teng and fast food restaurants .


The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force traditionally have curry every Friday for lunch and many ships have their own unique recipes .


The use of hot spices was not mentioned , which reflected the limited use of chili in India - chili plants had only been introduced into India around the late 16th century and at that time were only popular in southern India .


The Cross Bronx Expressway bisects it , east to west. The South Bronx has some of the poorest neighborhoods in the country , as well as very high crime areas .


Bangladeshi restaurateurs overwhelmingly come from the northeastern division of Sylhet .


Regardless of the ethnic origin of a restaurant 's ownership , the menu will often be influenced by the wider South Asia ( sometimes including Nepalese dishes ) , and sometimes cuisines from further afield ( such as Persian dishes ) .


Other dishes may feature with varying strengths , with those of north Indian origin , such as butter chicken , tending to be mild , and recipes from the south of India tending to be hotter .


An extinct species of camel in the separate genus " Camelops " , known as " C. hesternus " , lived in western North America until the end of the Pleistocene , roughly 11,000 years ago .


Camel urine comes out as a thick syrup , and camel faeces are so dry that they do not require drying when the Bedouins use them to fuel fires .


By 35 million years ago , the " Poebrotherium " was the size of a goat and had many more traits similar to camels and llamas .


The hoofed " Stenomylus " , which walked on the tips of its toes , also existed around this time , and the long-necked " Aepycamelus " evolved in the Miocene .


The East Bronx is considerably flatter , and the street layout tends to be more regular .


This garnered considerable media coverage , as it is strong evidence that the stories of Abraham , Jacob , Esau , and Joseph were written after this time .


By at least 1200 BC the first camel saddles had appeared , and Bactrian camels could be ridden .


However , between 500 and 100 BC , Bactrian camels came into military use .


The first documented use of camel cavalries occurred in the Battle of Qarqar in 853 BC .


Only the Wakefield neighborhood picks up the street numbering , albeit at a misalignment due to Tremont Avenue 's layout .


Camel meat is mainly eaten in certain regions , including Eritrea , Somalia , Djibouti , Saudi Arabia , Egypt , Syria , Libya , Sudan , Ethiopia , Kazakhstan , and other arid regions where alternative forms of protein may be limited or where camel meat has had a long cultural history .


Camel meat is also occasionally found in Australian cuisine : for example , a camel lasagna is available in Alice Springs .


Camel meat is " halal " ( , ' allowed ' ) for Muslims .


However , according to some Islamic schools of thought , a state of impurity is brought on by the consumption of it .


Three major north–south thoroughfares run between Manhattan and the Bronx : Third Avenue , Park Avenue , and Broadway .


In the story of the people of Thamud , the Prophet Salih miraculously brings forth a " naqat " ( , ' she-camel ' ) out of a rock .


Around 700,000 dromedary camels are now feral in Australia , descended from those introduced as a method of transport in the 19th and early 20th centuries .


Semitic-speaking , it was located in the marshy land of the far southeastern corner of Mesopotamia and briefly came to rule Babylon .


The name appears in Hebrew in the Bible as " ( ) and in Aramaic as " ( ) .


Other major north–south roads include the Grand Concourse , Jerome Avenue , Sedgwick Avenue , Webster Avenue , and White Plains Road .


Chaldean leaders had by this time already adopted Assyro-Babylonian names , religion , language , and customs , indicating that they had become Akkadianized to a great degree .


He was followed by Shalmaneser V ( 727 – 722 BCE ) , who also ruled Babylon in person .


After defeat by the Assyrians , Merodach-Baladan fled to his protectors in Elam .


This led to a coalition of forces ranged against it to unite and launch a massive combined attack in 612 BCE , finally besieging and sacking Nineveh in late 612 BCE , killing Sin-shar-ishkun in the process .


The historic Boston Post Road , part of the long pre-revolutionary road connecting Boston with other northeastern cities , runs east–west in some places , and sometimes northeast–southwest .


The Euphrates flowed through the center of the city , spanned by a beautiful stone bridge .


A capable leader , Nebuchadnezzar II conducted successful military campaigns ; cities like Tyre , Sidon and Damascus were subjugated .


In 599 BCE , he invaded Arabia and routed the Arabs at Qedar .


In 597 BCE , he invaded Judah , captured Jerusalem , and deposed its king Jehoiachin .


To Queens : " the Bronx–Whitestone Bridge and the Throgs Neck Bridge .


and further developed by Haskell Curry .


is a continuous function when the lattice is given the Scott topology .


Note that the Scott topology is quite different than many common topologies one might encounter in the category of topological spaces ; the Scott topology is typically finer , and is not sober .


Similarly , the Cartesian product of types is constructed by the product type constructor .


This includes local and express routes as well as Bee-Line Bus System routes .


The exponential object in the category of Heyting algebras is normally written as material implication .


Distributive Heyting algebras are Boolean algebras , and the exponential object has the explicit form , thus making it clear that the exponential object really is material implication .


The difference between these two is that the product for cartesian categories ( such as the category of sets , complete partial orders or Heyting algebras ) is just the Cartesian product ; it is interpreted as an ordered pair of items ( or a list ) .


Simply typed lambda calculus is the internal language of cartesian closed categories ; and it is for this reason that pairs and lists are the primary types in the type theory of LISP , scheme and many functional programming languages .


The ferry is operated by Hornblower Cruises .


Most notably it refers to Cyrus the Great .


The modern Persian form of the name is Kourosh .


The Old Persian name " kuruš " has been interpreted in various forms from " the Sun " , " like Sun " , " young " , " hero " to " humiliator of the enemy in verbal contest " and the Elamite " kuraš " has been translated as one " who bestows care " .


The name has appeared on many monuments and inscriptions in Old Persian .


As of 2010 , 46.29 % ( 584,463 ) of Bronx residents aged five and older spoke Spanish at home , while 44.02 % ( 555,767 ) spoke English , 2.48 % ( 31,361 ) African languages , 0.91 % ( 11,455 ) French , 0.90 % ( 11,355 ) Italian , 0.87 % ( 10,946 ) various Indic languages , 0.70 % ( 8,836 ) other Indo-European languages , and Chinese was spoken at home by 0.50 % ( 6,610 ) of the population over the age of five .


is a publisher of role-playing games established by Greg Stafford in 1975 .


Lynn Willis retired in 2008 due to poor health and died in 2013 .


Charlie Krank subsequently left the company .


They did not have another winning season until 2003 , when they won the NFC Championship Game and reached Super Bowl XXXVIII , losing 32 – 29 to the New England Patriots .


In total , 55.98 % ( 706,783 ) of the Bronx 's population age five and older spoke a language at home other than English .


They have won six division titles , one in the NFC West and five in the NFC South .


and are controlled by David Tepper , whose purchase of the team from founder Jerry Richardson was unanimously approved by league owners on May 22 , 2018 .


Former Pittsburgh Steelers defensive coordinator Dom Capers was named the first head coach .


They performed even better in their second season , finishing with a record and winning the NFC West division , as well as securing a first-round bye .


A Garifuna-speaking community from Honduras and Guatemala also makes the Bronx its home .


The team finished the 2007 season with a record after losing quarterback Jake Delhomme early in the season due to an elbow injury .


A four-game winning streak to end the season secured the team their second consecutive NFC South championship and playoff berth , despite a losing record of .


Perry Fewell finished out the season as interim coach , going 0 - 4 .


On January 15 , 2020 , Luke Kuechly announced his retirement from the league .


Out of all five boroughs , the Bronx has the lowest number and percentage of white residents .


there is a strong core of die-hard fans who bring energy to Bank of America Stadium .


Some have fried chicken , pork , or Carolina-style barbecue , while others have live bands and televisions .


The team 's cheerleaders are the Carolina Topcats , a group of 24 women who lead cheers and entertain fans at home games .


The team plays Neil Diamond 's " Sweet Caroline " after home victories .


320,640 whites called the Bronx home , of which 168,570 were non-Hispanic whites .


Dom Capers was the head coach from 1995 to 1998 and led the team to one playoff appearance .


Ron Rivera held the position from 2011 to 2019 and led the team to four playoff appearances including Super Bowl 50 .


Perry Fewell , then the defensive backs coach for the team , was named interim head coach the same day .


They have won the NFC South more times than any other team in the division .


All these legislators are Democrats who won between 65 % and 100 % of their districts ' vote in 2006 .


The team moved into Wrigley Field , which was home to the Chicago Cubs baseball franchise .


However , the time was not right to have two competing pro football leagues , and the AFL folded after only one season .


The late 1960 s and early-1970 s produced notable players like Dick Butkus , Gale Sayers , and Brian Piccolo , who died of embryonal carcinoma in 1970 .


After a disappointing 2009 campaign with the team going 7 – 9 , Mike Martz was hired as the team 's offensive coordinator on February 1 , 2010 .


In the 2004 presidential election , Senator John Kerry received " 81.8 % " of the vote in the Bronx ( 79.8 % on the Democratic line plus 2 % on the Working Families Party 's line ) while President George W. Bush received " 16.3 % " ( 15.5 % Republican plus 0.85 % Conservative ) .


On January 16 , 2015 , John Fox accepted a four-year deal to become head coach .


Backup quarterback Brian Hoyer started the next three games before a broken arm put him out for the season .


General manager Ryan Pace signed receivers Taylor Gabriel , Allen Robinson , and Trey Burton in the offseason to complement second-year quarterback Mitchell Trubisky .


The team has major sponsorship deals with Dr Pepper Snapple Group , Miller Brewing Company , PNC Financial Services , United Airlines , Verizon , Xfinity , and Proven IT .


The Bronx has often shown striking differences from other boroughs in elections for Mayor .


The game also was known as the first " indoor football " game , as the game took place in indoor Chicago Stadium due to a blizzard at the time .


Soldier Field 's playing turf was changed from natural grass to astroturf before the 1971 season , and then back to natural grass in time for the start of the 1988 season .


This was the first playoff game at Soldier Field since the stadium reopened .


The 1985 team is also remembered for recording the song " The Super Bowl Shuffle " , which reached number forty-one on the " Billboard " Hot 100 and was nominated for a Grammy Award .


Education in the Bronx is provided by a large number of public and private institutions , many of which draw students who live beyond the Bronx .


com would later state , that according to the voters " if they had included a long-snapper on the team it would have been Patrick Mannelly " .


Their home stadium is Paul Brown Stadium , located in downtown Cincinnati .


Their divisional opponents are the Baltimore Ravens , Cleveland Browns and Pittsburgh Steelers .


In 1967 , an ownership group led by Paul Brown was granted a franchise in the American Football League .


The New York City Department of Education manages public noncharter schools in the borough .


In 1966 , the American Football League agreed to a merger with its older and more established rival , the National Football League .


There was also a complication : Major League Baseball 's Cincinnati Reds were in need of a facility to replace the antiquated , obsolete Crosley Field , which they had used since 1912 .


An instant rivalry was born , fueled initially by Paul Brown 's rivalry with Art Modell .


Founder Paul Brown coached the team for its first eight seasons .


In 2000 , public schools enrolled nearly 280,000 of the Bronx 's residents over 3 years old ( out of 333,100 enrolled in all pre-college schools ) .


They began to emerge from that dismal period into a new era of increased consistency , however , after the team finished with its worst record in history , 2 – 14 , which led to the hiring of Marvin Lewis as head coach in 2003 .


Carson Palmer , the future star quarterback , was drafted in 2003 , but did not play a snap that whole season , as Jon Kitna had a comeback year ( voted NFL Comeback Player of the Year ) .


Following the disappointing 2010 season , quarterback Carson Palmer demanded to be traded .


Most of the blame was put on Andy Dalton , who threw 2 interceptions and fumbled on a forward dive .


Private schools range from élite independent schools to religiously affiliated schools run by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York and Jewish organizations .


They 'd cap off the season with a win against the underperforming Cleveland Browns , finishing 2 - 14 , equaling the 2002 season as the team 's worst record in history .


The Cleveland Browns ' team colors were brown , orange , and white , and their helmets were solid orange with a white dorsal stripe over the crest .


which included Laura Vikmanis , the oldest cheerleader in league history .


The hurry-up tactic was used by the franchise during the late 1980 s while Sam Wyche was the coach .


In the 2000 Census , 79,240 of the nearly 95,000 Bronx residents enrolled in high school attended public schools .


Europeans who arrived in the Yangtze River Delta region applied this local name to the whole river .


By the 3rd millennium " BC , the successor Liangzhu culture showed evidence of influence from the Longshan peoples of the North China Plain .


( Northern Chinese were active there from the Bronze Age ) .


A small wooden farmhouse built around 1812 , the cottage once commanded unobstructed vistas over the rolling Bronx hills to the shores of Long Island .


As the kingdoms of Wu and Yue , they were famed as fishers , shipwrights , and sword-smiths .


Adopting Chinese characters , political institutions , and military technology , they were among the most powerful states during the later Zhou .


In the process , it changed its name to Chu .


Chu 's growing power led its rival Jin to support Wu as a counter .


The 2016 Netflix series " The Get Down " is based on the development of hip hop in 1977 in the South Bronx .


In 473 " BC , King Goujian of Yue fully annexed Wu and moved his court to its eponymous capital at modern Suzhou .


The ROC capital was located in Nanjing in the periods 1911 – 12 , 1927 – 37 , and 1945 – 49 .


British warships , constructed using such innovations as steam power combined with sail and the use of iron in shipbuilding , wreaked havoc on coastal towns ; such ships ( like the " Nemesis " ) were not only virtually indestructible using contemporary available weapons , but also highly mobile and able to support a gun platform with very heavy guns .


The cessation of bloodshed with the Taiping Rebellion , Europeans put more steamers on the river .


Ten years earlier , the Bronx Opera had been founded .


Despite efforts to open three important flood gates to alleviate the rising water by diverting it , the flood level continued to rise until it hit the historic high of 44.67 m in Jingzhou , Hubei and 29.73 m in Wuhan .


Beginning in the 1950 s dams and thousands of kilometres of dikes were built for flood control , land reclamation , irrigation and for the control of diseases vectors such as blood flukes that caused Schistosomiasis .


The erection of the Three Gorges Dam has created an impassable " iron barrier " that has led to a great reduction in the biodiversity of the river .


Yangtze sturgeon use seasonal changes in the flow of the river to signal when is it time to migrate .


The original Yankee Stadium closed in 2008 to make way for a new Yankee Stadium in which the team started play in 2009 .


On occasions , the crossing may have been dangerous , as evidenced by the " Zhong'anlun " disaster ( October 15 , 1945 ) .


The river stood as a major geographic barrier dividing northern and southern China .


A second bridge in Wuhan was completed in 1995 .


These include some of the longest suspension and cable-stayed bridges in the world on the Yangtze Delta : Jiangyin Suspension Bridge ( 1,385 m , opened in 1999 ) , Runyang Bridge ( 1,490 m , opened 2005 ) , Sutong Bridge ( 1,088 m , opened 2008 ) .


Many of its exhibitions are on themes of special interest to the Bronx .


Several dams are operating or are being constructed on the upper portion of the river , the Jinsha River .


Among them , the Xiluodu Dam is the third largest power stations in the world , and the Baihetan Dam , planned to be commissioned in 2021 , will be the second largest after the Three Gorges Dam .


In December 2006 , the Yangtze river dolphin was declared functionally extinct after an extensive search of the river revealed no signs of the dolphin 's inhabitance .


Crono is the silent protagonist , characterized as a fearless young man who wields a katana in battle .


The museum was temporarily closed in 2006 while it underwent a major expansion designed by the architectural firm Arquitectonica .


Lying dormant in the future , Robo is found and repaired by Lucca , and joins the group out of gratitude .


The fiercely confident Ayla dwells in 65,000,000 BC .


After Crono and Lucca separately recreate the portal and find themselves in AD 600 , they find Marle only to see her vanish before their eyes .


Lucca and Marle help Crono to flee , haphazardly using another time portal to escape their pursuers .


Various Bronx neighborhoods conduct their own community celebrations .


To get the ore to reforge it , they travel to prehistoric times and meet Ayla .


If Magus joined the party , he departs to search for Schala .


If resurrected , Crono jumps on to help her , but cannot bring them down to earth .


A version of Magus pleads with Schala to resist ; though she recognizes him as her brother , she refuses to be helped and sends him away .


The Bronx is home to several local newspapers and radio and television studios .


The game was later released for Android on October 29 , 2012 .


" Game Informer " called it its 15th favourite game in 2001 .


" Chrono Cross " shipped 1.5 million copies and was almost universally praised by critics .


It deals with the conservation and preservation of Cornwall 's wildlife and habitats managing over 50 nature reserves covering approximately , amongst them Looe Island .


Mid-20 th century movies set in the Bronx portrayed densely settled , working-class , urban culture .


In fact , the converse is also true ; being a Tychonoff space is both necessary and sufficient for possessing a Hausdorff compactification .


The one-point compactification of " X " is Hausdorff if and only if " X " is Hausdorff , noncompact and locally compact .


Of particular interest are Hausdorff compactifications , i.e. , compactifications in which the compact space is Hausdorff .


A topological space has a Hausdorff compactification if and only if it is Tychonoff .


Starting in the 1970 s , the Bronx often symbolized violence , decay , and urban ruin .


This is the Stone–Čech compactification .


More generally , Bézout 's theorem , which is fundamental in intersection theory , holds in projective space but not affine space .


This distinct behavior of intersections in affine space and projective space is reflected in algebraic topology in the cohomology rings – the cohomology of affine space is trivial , while the cohomology of projective space is non-trivial and reflects the key features of intersection theory ( dimension and degree of a subvariety , with intersection being Poincaré dual to the cup product ) .


In " n " - dimensional Euclidean space the same questions can be posed , for example about SO ( n ) \ SL ( " R " ) / SL ( " Z " ) .


Numerous fires had previously broken out in the Bronx prior to this fire .