Faced with this problems , Catalan authorities initiated several measures whose purpose is to protect natural ecosystems .


The autocephalous churches are in full communion with each other , so any priest of any of those churches may lawfully minister to any member of any of them , and no member of any is excluded from any form of worship in any of the others , including reception of the Eucharist .


In the case of Gibson and PRS , these are called " chambered bodies " .


Steinberger guitars developed a line of exotic , carbon fiber instruments without headstocks , with tuning done on the bridge instead .


In spite of the nearby swampy lowlands and harsh winters , the town 's waterfront location proved to be an advantage , giving it access to Great Lakes trade .


This autonomous community has gradually achieved more autonomy since the approval of the Spanish Constitution of 1978 .


Also included in the system is the renowned Cleveland Metroparks Zoo , established in 1882 .


The city 's Asian community , centered on historical Asiatown , consists of Chinese , Koreans , Vietnamese , and other groups .


The center hosts Broadway musicals , special concerts , speaking engagements , and other events throughout the year .


The Cleveland International Film Festival has been held annually since 1977 , and it drew a record 106,000 people in 2017 .


The support for Catalan nationalism ranges from a demand for further autonomy and the federalisation of Spain to the desire for independence from the rest of Spain , expressed by Catalan independentists .


WKNR and WKRK-FM are also co-flagship stations for the Cleveland Browns .


His ’ depiction of embryological development strongly differs from Haeckel 's depiction , for His argues that the phylogenetic explanation of ontogenetic events is unnecessary .


During her co-reign with her husband , King Philip , many leaders and common people were burnt for their refusal to recant of their reformed faith .


Between 1890 and 2001 , churchgoing in the United Kingdom declined steadily .


In February of the same year , a poll by the Open University of Catalonia gave more or less the same results .


This composition is also included on Metallica 's live symphonic album " S&M " as well as the live album " Live Shit : Binge & Purge " .


The commercials were directed by Giuseppe Tornatore .


Towards the end of Hesiod 's " Theogony " ( c .


It contains a series of poetic dialogues , in the first of which , after a long series of incantations to the seven planets of the Hermetic tradition , most humans appear changed into different creatures in the scrying bowl .


Although it is established in the whole of the territory , support for independence is significantly higher in the hinterland and the northeast , away from the more populated coastal areas such as Barcelona .


The picture presented is a mirror image of the Classical story .


This suggests a work of considerable detail , while the Etruscan coffin preserved in Orvieto 's archaeological museum has only four figures .


Though the men are changed back , Ulysses is charmed by her in his turn .


It is assumed that call attempts arrive following a Poisson process , so call arrival instants are independent .


In hundreds of non-binding local referendums on independence , organised across Catalonia from 13 September 2009 , a large majority voted for independence , although critics argued that the polls were mostly held in pro-independence areas .


Those religious figures who refused to embrace the principles of Marxism–Leninism were either arrested or carried on their activities in hiding .


In 1881 , construction progressed at a pace too slow for the railway 's officials who , in 1882 , hired the renowned railway executive William Cornelius Van Horne to oversee construction with the inducement of a generous salary and the intriguing challenge of handling such a difficult railway project .


On 3 November 1909 , the Lethbridge Viaduct over the Oldman River valley at Lethbridge , Alberta , was opened .


This applied only to the semi-streamlined locomotives ( 2820 – 2864 ) , not the " standard " Hudsons ( 2800 – 2819 ) .


The final local referendum was held in Barcelona , in April 2011 .


The 7023 represents the air force , painted in the same colours as a CF-18 , which uses light ghost grey and medium grey as well featuring the correct Royal Canadian Air Force typeface .


The Emperor 's presentation was in line with his practical role as leader of the State Shinto religion .


In this case , a special aircraft Douglas DC-8 of Japan Airlines was used unlike the previous visit by ship .


The Emperor maintained an official boycott of the Yasukuni Shrine after it was revealed to him that Class-A war criminals had secretly been enshrined after its post-war rededication .


Parties that consider themselves either Catalan nationalist or independentist have been present in all Catalan governments since 1980 .


Psychologists have had an interest in the cognitive processes involved with language that dates back to the 1870 s , when Carl Wernicke proposed a model for the mental processing of language .


27 Manx comets were found from 2013 to 2017 .


Statistical detections of inactive comet nuclei in the Kuiper belt have been reported from observations by the Hubble Space Telescope but these detections have been questioned .


His theory on comets was widely accepted throughout the Middle Ages , despite several discoveries from various individuals challenging aspects of his work .


The Parliament of Catalonia ( in Catalan : ) is the legislative body of the Generalitat and represents the citizens of Catalonia .


the incident serving as the basis for Noël Coward 's film " In Which We Serve " .


Mountbatten brought forward the date of the partition from June 1948 to 15 August 1947 .


and Life Colonel Commandant of the Royal Marines the same year .


The village was only from the border with County Fermanagh in Northern Ireland and near an area known to be used as a cross-border refuge by IRA members .


Catalonia has its own police force , the ( officially called ) , whose origins date back to the 18th century .


During his second term , the legislature approved new state senate districts that led to the coining of the word " gerrymander " ; he lost the next election , although the state senate remained Democratic-Republican .


He also refused appointment to the state senate , claiming he would be more effective in the state 's lower chamber , and also refused appointment as a county judge , comparing the offer by Governor John Hancock to those made by royally-appointed governors to benefit their political allies .


He was only later vindicated , when his correspondence with Talleyrand was published .


Encryption is also used to protect data in transit , for example data being transferred via networks ( e.g. the Internet , e-commerce ) , mobile telephones , wireless microphones , wireless intercom systems , Bluetooth devices and bank automatic teller machines .


Since 1980 they have been under the command of the Generalitat , and since 1994 they have expanded in number in order to replace the national Civil Guard and National Police Corps , which report directly to the Homeland Department of Spain .


Therefore , if Alice measures + " x " , the system ' collapses ' into state Ia , and Bob will get − " x " .


Therefore , Bob 's positron will have a definite spin when measured along the same axis as Alice 's electron , but when measured in the perpendicular axis its spin will be uniformly random .


That is , Bob 's observations cannot be explained by a " local hidden state " model , where Bob would have a fixed quantum state in his side , that is classically correlated , but otherwise independent of Alice 's .


After the abolition of slavery in Brazil , capoeira was declared illegal at the end of the 19th century .


The national bodies retain personnel within Catalonia to exercise functions of national scope such as overseeing ports , airports , coasts , international borders , custom offices , the identification of documents and arms control , immigration control , terrorism prevention , arms trafficking prevention , amongst others .


The term " esbat " in this sense was described by Margaret Murray .


In Western countries the term " equal temperament " , without qualification , generally means 12-TET .


He practiced medicine periodically throughout his political career ( and served as the first president of the Canadian Medical Association ) .


His most important work , " The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire " , was published in six volumes between 1776 and 1788 and is known for the quality and irony of its prose , its use of primary sources , and its polemical criticism of organised religion .


Most of the justice system is administered by national judicial institutions , the highest body and last judicial instance in the Catalan jurisdiction , integrating the Spanish judiciary , is the High Court of Justice of Catalonia .


The equipment is usually purchased from an American supplier ( although some merchants have attempted to set up shop in Canada ) and the services are billed to an American postal address .


It was designated as the legislative capital and Louis Kahn was tasked with designing a national assembly complex .


Among his greatest contributions to ecological theory is the theory of island biogeography , which he developed in collaboration with the mathematical ecologist Robert MacArthur .


Vast deposits of coal originate in former wetlands - called coal forests - that covered much of the Earth 's tropical land areas during the late Carboniferous ( Pennsylvanian ) and Permian times .


Catalonia is organised territorially into provinces , further subdivided into comarques and municipalities .


The reddish siltstone rock that caps many ridges and buttes in the Powder River Basin in Wyoming and in western North Dakota is called " porcelanite " , which resembles the coal burning waste " clinker " or volcanic " scoria " .


Coal in Kazakhstan was the main recipient of coal consumption subsidies totalling US $ 2 billion in 2017 .


The white rot fungus " Trametes versicolor " can grow on and metabolize naturally occurring coal .


In 1937 it introduced what became known as the Apex band , consisting of 75 broadcasting frequencies from 41.02 to 43.98 " MHz .


There are at present 948 municipalities ( ) in Catalonia .


Then came the Cultural Revolution ( 1966 – 1978 ) .


A 2013 review suggested that although the antimalarial herb " Artemisia annua " may not cause hepatotoxicity , haematotoxicity , or hyperlipidemia , it should be used cautiously during pregnancy due to a potential risk of embryotoxicity at a high dose .


A more practical , albeit less quantitative , approach was put forward in the same year by Walter Heitler and Fritz London .


Such bonding is shown by an arrow pointing to the Lewis acid .


On 1 November 2012 , Catalonia started charging a tourist tax .


There are close correlations between Earth 's climate oscillations and astronomical factors ( barycenter changes , solar variation , cosmic ray flux , cloud albedo feedback , Milankovic cycles ) , and modes of heat distribution between the ocean-atmosphere climate system .


After a period of stasis with " Australopithecus anamensis " and " Ardipithecus " , species which had smaller brains as a result of their bipedal locomotion , the pattern of encephalization started with " Homo habilis " , whose brain was slightly larger than that of chimpanzees .


In 1925 , Raymond Dart described " Australopithecus africanus " .


The find was overshadowed by Tim D. White 's 1995 discovery of " Ardipithecus ramidus " , which pushed back the fossil record to .


Many savings banks were based in Catalonia before the independence referendum of 2017 , with 10 of the 46 Spanish savings banks having headquarters in the region at that time .


Also , 4 – 6 % of modern Melanesian genetics are Denisovan .


The youngest of the Miocene hominoids , " Oreopithecus " , is from coal beds in Italy that have been dated to 9 " million years ago .


While some ( extinct ) " Homo " species might have been ancestors of " Homo sapiens " , many , perhaps most , were likely " cousins " , having speciated away from the ancestral hominin line .


From brain Endocasts , Neanderthals also had significantly larger brains .


The main economic cost for the Catalan families is the purchase of a home .


Artifacts , including a bracelet , excavated in the cave at the same level were carbon dated to around 40,000 BP. As DNA had survived in the fossil fragment due to the cool climate of the Denisova Cave , both mtDNA and nuclear DNA were sequenced .


In September 2019 , scientists reported the computerized determination , based on 260 CT scans , of a virtual skull shape of the last common human ancestor to modern humans / " H. sapiens " , representative of the earliest modern humans , and suggested that modern humans arose between 260,000 and 350,000 years ago through a merging of populations in East and South Africa .


and are also known from early " H. sapiens " sites in Eurasia by about 50,000 years ago .


The Comoros have been inhabited by various groups throughout this time .


Airports in Catalonia are owned and operated by Aena ( a Spanish Government entity ) except two airports in Lleida which are operated by Aeroports de Catalunya ( an entity belonging to the Government of Catalonia ) .


The Comoros were also used for the evasion of arms sanctions .


A subsequent attempt by the government to re-establish control over the rebellious islands by force failed , and presently the African Union is brokering negotiations to effect a reconciliation .


The name Çelebi is an honorific title meaning " gentleman " or " man of God " ( see pre-1934 Turkish naming conventions ) .


Although Islamic culture is firmly established throughout , a small minority are Christian .


The port of Barcelona ( owned and operated by , a Spanish Government entity ) is an industrial , commercial and tourist port of worldwide importance .


90 % of the people living in the Comoros are black , and 10 % are mixed race , mostly black and white .


At Moroni , ocean-going vessels typically lie offshore and are loaded or unloaded by smaller craft , a costly and sometimes dangerous procedure .


One such group , the Ennead , assembled nine deities into a theological system that was involved in the mythological areas of creation , kingship , and the afterlife .


Akhenaten 's changes had reversed this trend , but once the traditional religion was restored , there was a backlash .


The ports of Tarragona ( owned and operated by Puertos del Estado ) in the southwest and Palamós near Girona at northeast are much more modest .


It is also named after Marcel-Paul Schützenberger , who played a crucial role in the development of the theory of formal languages .


Educational psychology dates back to the time of Aristotle and Plato .


Education aims to help students acquire knowledge and develop skills which are compatible with their understanding and problem-solving capabilities at different ages .


A developing Wikibook about educational psychology gives more detail about the educational psychology topics that are typically presented in preservice teacher education .


The port of Palamós and the other ports in Catalonia ( 26 ) are operated and administered by , a Catalan Government entity .


Many survived and are included in the New Testament , but others are known to have been lost .


Flood beam CRTs are small tubes that are arranged as pixels for large screens like Jumbotrons .


Special TEMPEST shielding can mitigate this effect .


Todeslagers " were designed specifically for the systematic killing of people delivered en masse by the Holocaust trains .


The development of these infrastructures , resulting from the topography and history of the Catalan territory , responds strongly to the administrative and political organization of this autonomous community .


For example , selenite crystals in excess of 10 meters are found in the Cave of the Crystals in Naica , Mexico .


Those under major excommunication are in addition forbidden to receive not only the Eucharist but also the other sacraments , to administer sacraments or sacramentals , to exercise any ecclesiastical offices , ministries , or functions whatsoever , and any such exercise by them is null and void .


There is no direct equivalent to excommunication in Buddhism .


A " siruv " order , equivalent to a contempt of court , issued by a Rabbinical court may also limit religious participation .


There are of roads throughout Catalonia .


Semi-empirical quantum chemistry methods are based on the Hartree–Fock method formalism , but make many approximations and obtain some parameters from empirical data .


Once the electronic and nuclear variables are separated ( within the Born–Oppenheimer representation ) , in the time-dependent approach , the wave packet corresponding to the nuclear degrees of freedom is propagated via the time evolution operator ( physics ) associated to the time-dependent Schrödinger equation ( for the full molecular Hamiltonian ) .


Each stage of development between moults for insects in the taxon endopterygota is called an instar , or stadium , and each stage between moults of insects in the Exopterygota is called a nymph : there may be up to 15 nymphal stages .


The main tourist attraction is the twin Ebor Falls .


They follow the coast from the French border to Valencia , Murcia and Andalusia .


For an object compact enough to have an event horizon , the redshift is not defined for photons emitted inside the Schwarzschild radius , both because signals cannot escape from inside the horizon and because an object such as the emitter cannot be stationary inside the horizon , as was assumed above .


The original PDP-11 version of Unix was also developed in assembly language .


The standard macro is defined as to indicate that C11 support is available .


A common practice is to use Lint to detect questionable code when a program is first written .


The main roads generally radiate from Barcelona .


Each of these theologians also understood salvation to be by grace alone , and affirmed a doctrine of particular election ( the teaching that some people are chosen by God for salvation ) .


However the Reformed teaching is actually that while people continue to bear God 's image and may do things that appear outwardly good , their sinful intentions affect all of their nature and actions so that they are not pleasing to God .


This choice by God to save some is held to be unconditional and not based on any characteristic or action on the part of the person chosen .


Others , including John Calvin , also include the right administration of the sacraments .


Public-own roads in Catalonia are either managed by the autonomous government of Catalonia ( e.g. , roads ) or the Spanish government ( e.g. , , , roads ) .


The Huguenots added synods whose members were also elected by the congregations .


Some sources would view Calvinist influence as not always being solely positive .


The Irish Volunteers ' stated goal was " to secure and to maintain the rights and liberties common to all the people of Ireland " .


Shortly before midday , the rebels began to seize important sites in central Dublin .


Catalonia saw the first railway construction in the Iberian Peninsula in 1848 , linking Barcelona with Mataró .


One Volunteer in the GPO recalled , " we did practically no shooting as there was no target " .


The president of the courts-martial was Charles Blackader .


Historian Keith Jeffery noted that most of the opposition came from people whose relatives were in the British Army and who depended on their army allowances .


" Proposition : " The Cartesian product of two countable sets and is countable .


Given the topography most lines radiate from Barcelona .


They had met at Royal Prince Alfred Hospital while he was undertaking his medical residency ; she was a senior nurse there .


Jainism , on the other hand , preached complete celibacy even for young monks and considered celibacy to be an essential behavior to attain moksha .


Protestant celibate communities have emerged , especially from Anglican and Lutheran backgrounds .


Constantius II was unable to respond ; the campaign of Julian in 363 ended with his death in battle .


There are two publicly owned railway companies operating in Catalonia : the Catalan FGC that operates commuter and regional services , and the Spanish national RENFE that operates long-distance and high-speed rail services ( AVE and Avant ) and the main commuter and regional service , administered by the Catalan government since 2010 .


Like their counterparts in Ontario , they had not expected to win and did not have a leader .


In Finland , no party has had an absolute majority in the parliament since independence , and multi-party coalitions have been the norm .


In Ireland , coalition governments are common ; not since 1977 has a single party formed a majority government .


The exception was a government with Fianna Fáil from 1993 to 1994 .


As of 2017 , the official population of Catalonia was 7,522,596 .


For any subset of Euclidean space ℝ , is compact if and only if it is closed and bounded ; this is the Heine–Borel theorem .


Hipparcos , a star-mapping mission , was launched in 1989 and in the 1990 s SOHO , " Ulysses " and the Hubble Space Telescope were all jointly carried out with NASA .


Several space-related projects are joint projects between national space agencies and ESA ( e.g. European states ) .


With a total maximum weight of 21 metric tons it would have been launched on the Soviet Union rocket , which was being developed at that time .


1,194,947 residents did not have Spanish citizenship , accounting for about 16 % of the population .


In November 2012 , ESA decided to join NASA 's Dream Chaser .


Two space agencies cooperated in the development of the Shandong .


As of 2013 , the spacecraft establishing supply links to the ISS are the Russian ATV and Kounotori ( HTV ) , European COTS , Japanese Dragon , and the USA Cygnus program vehicles European Programme for Life and Physical Sciences in Space and Paris .


In 1900 , the population of Catalonia was 1,966,382 people and in 1970 it was 5,122,567 .


Following Julius Caesar 's death , Cicero became an enemy of Mark Antony in the ensuing power struggle , attacking him in a series of speeches .


Plutarch explains that the name was originally given to one of Cicero 's ancestors who had a cleft in the tip of his nose resembling a chickpea .


Cicero , " inspired by an extraordinary zeal for philosophy " , sat enthusiastically at his feet and absorbed Plato 's philosophy .


Cicero hoped that his son Marcus would become a philosopher like him , but Marcus himself wished for a military career .


In 2017 , Catalonia had 1,194,497 foreign residents ( 15.9 % of the total population ) with non-Spanish ID cards , without including those who acquired the Spanish citizenship .


Even though Chrysogonus may not have been what Cicero said he was , through rhetoric Cicero successfully made him appear to be a foreign freed man who prospered by devious means in the aftermath of the civil war .


His unique style of oratory set him apart from the flamboyant Hortensius .


Oratory was considered a great art in ancient Rome and an important tool for disseminating knowledge and promoting oneself in elections , in part because there were no regular newspapers or mass media .


His co-consul for the year , Gaius Antonius Hybrida , played a minor role .


Historically , all the Catalan population was Christian , specifically Catholic , but since the 1980 s there has been a trend of decline of Christianity and parallel growth of irreligion ( including stances of atheism and agnosticism ) and other religions .


He also delivered a speech ' On the consular provinces ' ( ) which checked an attempt by Caesar 's enemies to strip him of his provinces in Gaul .


Cicero restored calm by his mild system of government .


Cicero arrived in Rome on 4 January 49 BC .


Cicero was also an energetic writer with an interest in a wide variety of subjects , in keeping with the Hellenistic philosophical and rhetorical traditions in which he was trained .


At the same time , 16.0 % of the population identify as atheists , 11.9 % as agnostics , 4.8 % as Muslims , 1.3 % as Buddhists , and a further 2.4 % as being of other religions .


Of Cicero 's books , six on rhetoric have survived , as well as parts of eight on philosophy .


In the historical novel series " Masters of Rome " , Colleen McCullough presents a not-so-flattering depiction of Cicero 's career , showing him struggling with an inferiority complex and vanity , morally flexible and fatally indiscreet , while his rival Julius Caesar is shown in a more approving light .


The capitouls of Toulouse were granted transmittable nobility .


Cicero expressed extreme pride not only in being a " novus homo " ( " new man " ; comparable to a " self-made man " ) who became consul even though none of his ancestors had ever served as a consul , but also in having become consul " in his year " .


In everyday use , 11.95 % of the population claim to use both languages equally , whereas 45.92 % mainly use Spanish and 35.54 % mainly use Catalan .


Continental drift without expansion was proposed by Frank Bursley Taylor , who suggested in 1908 ( published in 1910 ) that the continents were moved into their present positions by a process of " continental creep " .


The best explanation was the " conveyor belt " or Vine–Matthews–Morley hypothesis .


Today , evangelicals are found across many Protestant branches , as well as in various denominations not subsumed to a specific branch .


Biblicism is reverence for the Bible and high regard for biblical authority .


This small area of 7,000 inhabitants was the only place where a dialect of Occitan has received full official status .


Failing to reform the mainline churches , fundamentalists separated from them and established their own churches , refusing to participate in ecumenical organizations such as the National Council of Churches ( founded in 1950 ) .


As Pietism spread , the movement 's ideals and aspirations influenced and were absorbed by evangelicals .


John Newton and Joseph Milner were influential evangelical clerics .


Evangelical revivalist radio preachers organized themselves in the National Religious Broadcasters in 1944 in order to regulate their activity .


Occitan is the mother tongue of 22.4 % of the population of Val d'Aran .


With an emphasis on personal salvation , on God 's healing power , and on strict moral codes these groups have developed broad appeal , particularly among the booming urban migrant communities .


The Evangelical Alliance , formed in 1846 , was the first ecumenical evangelical body in the world and works to unite evangelicals , helping them listen to , and be heard by , the government , media and society .


Churches and certain evangelical humanitarian organizations are also involved in medical health programs .


The exponential function and the error function are special cases of the Mittag-Leffler function .


Catalan Sign Language is also officially recognised .


Employment essays detailing experience in a certain occupational field are required when applying for some jobs , especially government jobs in the United States .


He gave an example of this in discussing his opposition to a Hobbes plush toy : that if the essence of Hobbes ' nature in the strip is that it remain unresolved whether he is a real tiger or a stuffed toy , then creating a real stuffed toy would only destroy the magic .


Whereas early missions sent their data uncoded , starting in 1968 , digital error correction was implemented in the form of ( sub-optimally decoded ) convolutional codes and Reed–Muller codes .


Modern hard drives use CRC codes to detect and Reed–Solomon codes to correct minor errors in sector reads , and to recover data from sectors that have " gone bad " and store that data in the spare sectors .


is granted official recognition and support : " The public authorities shall guarantee the use of Catalan sign language and conditions of equality for deaf people who choose to use this language , which shall be the subject of education , protection and respect .


who attributed it to Roger Cotes as a method for computing continued fractions efficiently .


where " s " and " t " can be found by the extended Euclidean algorithm .


Continued fraction factorization uses continued fractions , which are determined using Euclid 's algorithm .


For comparison , Euclid 's original subtraction-based algorithm can be much slower .


This policy was changed in 1946 , when restricted publishing in Catalan resumed .


Any Euclidean domain is a unique factorization domain ( UFD ) , although the converse is not true .


This failure of unique factorization in some cyclotomic fields led Ernst Kummer to the concept of ideal numbers and , later , Richard Dedekind to ideals .


For instance , one of the standard proofs of Lagrange 's four-square theorem , that every positive integer can be represented as a sum of four squares , is based on quaternion GCDs in this way .


It also hosted debates between candidates for the European Commission presidency for the 2014 and 2019 parliamentary elections but is unrelated to the European Union itself .


Catalan cultural activity increased in the 1960 s and Catalan classes began thanks to the initiative of associations such as Òmnium Cultural .


Common Lisp includes CLOS , an object system that supports multimethods and method combinations .


Common Lisp automatically coerces numeric values among these types as appropriate .


Common Lisp has namespaces for symbols , called ' packages ' .


Hash tables are automatically resized as needed .


After the end of Francoist Spain , the newly established self-governing democratic institutions in Catalonia embarked on a long-term language policy to recover the use of Catalan and has , since 1983 , enforced laws which attempt to protect and extend the use of Catalan .


One type of environment in Common Lisp is the dynamic environment .


" tagbody " is a primitive Common Lisp special operator which provides the ability to name tags and use the " go " form to jump to those tags .


Whereas the Common Lisp library symbols are external , and frequently imported into or made visible in user-defined packages .


" Condition " s are objects describing an exceptional situation ( for example an error ) .


This policy , known as the " linguistic normalisation " ( in Catalan , in Spanish ) has been supported by the vast majority of Catalan political parties through the last thirty years .


A Lisp compiler generates bytecode or machine code from Lisp source code .


The Common Lisp standard describes both the semantics of the interpreter and a compiler .


These " fasl " files and also source code files can be loaded with the function " load " into a running Common Lisp system .


The predicate returns the pathname of a shell or NIL ( if the string is not the filename of a shell ) .


Basic public education is given basically in Catalan , but also there are some hours per week of Spanish medium instruction .


A chronological list of books published ( or about to be published ) about Common Lisp ( the language ) or about programming with Common Lisp ( especially AI programming ) .


These last two properties , together with the Bolzano–Weierstrass theorem , yield one standard proof of the completeness of the real numbers , closely related to both the Bolzano–Weierstrass theorem and the Heine–Borel theorem .


Onboard computers were also overhauled to accommodate JTIDS , Link-16 , the new ESM systems and to provide for future enhancements .


Weeks after the story broke , the Australian Curriculum , Assessment and Reporting Authority denied the rumour and stated that the BC / AD notation would remain , with CE and BCE as an optional suggested learning activity .


Businesses are required to display all information ( e.g. menus , posters ) at least in Catalan , under penalty of fines .


In a study of the use of econometrics in major economics journals , McCloskey concluded that some economists report p-values ( following the Fisherian tradition of tests of significance of point null-hypotheses ) and neglect concerns of type II errors ; some economists fail to report estimates of the size of effects ( apart from statistical significance ) and to discuss their economic importance .


The capital of the republic is the city of Grozny .


The widespread demoralisation of the Russian forces in the area and a successful offensive to re-take Grozny by Chechen rebel 's forces led by Aslan Maskhadov prompted Russian President Boris Yeltsin to declare a ceasefire in 1996 , and sign a peace treaty a year later that saw a withdrawal of Russian forces .


He also vowed to take tougher action against domestic terrorism , including preemptive strikes against Chechen separatists .


There is no obligation to display this information in either Occitan or Spanish , although there is no restriction on doing so in these or other languages .


The Russian LGBT Network believes that around 40 people were detained and two killed .


If the code is saved into an Emacs init file , then Emacs will load the extension the next time it starts .


Each set of optional features shipped with Emacs is implemented by a collection of Emacs code called a package or library .


Notably , the " cl " package implements a fairly large subset of Common Lisp .


The law ensures that both Catalan and Spanish – being official languages – can be used by the citizens without prejudice in all public and private activities , .


Bulwer began his political career as a follower of Jeremy Bentham .


They began corresponding in the late 1820 s and met for the first time in March 1830 , when Isaac D'Israeli dined at Bulwer-Lytton 's house .


For example , butyric acid ( CHCOH ) is butanoic acid by IUPAC guidelines .


He chose to take his vocabulary from Romance and Germanic , the languages that were most widely taught in schools around the world and would therefore be recognisable to the largest number of people .


The Generalitat uses Catalan in its communications and notifications addressed to the general population , but citizens can also receive information from the Generalitat in Spanish if they so desire .


Slang and jargon have developed to some extent , but such features interfere with universal communication – the whole point of Esperanto – and so have generally been avoided .


It shows little or no Esperanto influence , however .


It was formerly known as " cyan blue " or cyan-blue , and its first recorded use as a color name in English was in 1879 .


The case system allows for a flexible word order that reflects information flow and other pragmatic concerns , as in Russian , Greek , and Latin .


In Catalonia , there is a high social and political consensus on the language policies favoring Catalan , also among Spanish speakers and speakers of other languages .


The semantics shows a significant Slavic influence .


" Esperanto culture " refers to the shared cultural experience of the Esperantujo , or Esperanto-speaking community .


In all but a handful of cases , it was the father who used Esperanto with the child .


Many people have commented that this is also a useful tool for actual immigrants , as Esperanto speakers are normally much friendlier and more willing to see the immigrant as a " human " compared to the normal natives of the country .


However , some of these policies have been criticised for trying to promote Catalan by imposing fines on businesses .


Built on the former Railway Lands , it was completed in 1976 .


For more than 40 years , Paul Ekman has supported the view that emotions are discrete , measurable , and physiologically distinct .


Early modern views on emotion are developed in the works of philosophers such as René Descartes , Niccolò Machiavelli , Baruch Spinoza , Thomas Hobbes and David Hume .


To account for different types of emotional experiences , James proposed that stimuli trigger activity in the autonomic nervous system , which in turn produces an emotional experience in the brain .


The Catalan government gave in and dropped the clause that forced 50 % of the movies to be dubbed or subtitled in Catalan before the law came to effect .


In Itō 's lemma , the derivative of the composite function depends not only on " dX " and the derivative of " f " but also on the second derivative of " f " .


Simplicius stated that he had been lame from childhood .


The Stoic sage will never find life intolerable and will complain of no one , neither deity nor human .


In 1933 , she relocated to New York City , where she had supporting parts in multiple Broadway stage productions .


Citizens , currently the main opposition party , has been one of the most consistent critics of the Catalan language policy within Catalonia .


The general class of questions for which some algorithm can provide an answer in polynomial time is called " class " P " " or just " " P " " .


Since 2002 , William Gasarch has conducted three polls of researchers concerning this and related questions .


The problem of deciding the truth of a statement in Presburger arithmetic requires even more time .


Russell Impagliazzo has described five hypothetical " worlds " that could result from different possible resolutions to the average-case complexity question .


Catalonia has given to the world many important figures in the area of the art .


In the history of Japan , Suiko was the first of eight women to take on the role of empress regnant .


The actual site of Suiko 's grave is known .


Edited by Carolyn Eisele , back in print .


Catalan painters internationally known are , among others , Salvador Dalí , Joan Miró and Antoni Tàpies .


Her plan was to lead a military expedition to Korea .


This region is bordered by Mexico to the north , Colombia to the southeast , the Caribbean Sea to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west and south .


Tourism in Costa Rica is one of the fastest growing economic sectors of the country , having become the largest source of foreign revenue by 1995 .


This definition is useful in descriptive set theory to study the set of discontinuities and continuous points – the continuous points are the intersection of the sets where the oscillation is less than " ε " ( hence a G set ) – and gives a very quick proof of one direction of the Lebesgue integrability condition .


Closely linked with the Catalan pictorial atmosphere , Pablo Picasso lived in Barcelona during his youth , training them as an artist and creating the movement of cubism .


The notation has its origins in the similarities to the 3-dimensional cross product , and it is useful as a mnemonic in Cartesian coordinates if is taken as a vector differential operator del .


Fujiwara no Fuhito , the most powerful courtier in Genmei 's court , remained at his post until his death in 720 .


On 1 October he published a result on the number of solutions of polynomials with coefficients in finite fields , which 150 years later led to the Weil conjectures .


It introduced the Gaussian gravitational constant , and contained an influential treatment of the method of least squares , a procedure used in all sciences to this day to minimize the impact of measurement error .


The Gothic developed in Barcelona and its area of influence is known as Catalan Gothic , with some particular characteristics .


Cornish continued to function as a common community language in parts of Cornwall until the mid 18th century .


The work of the linguist Edward Lhuyd , who visited Cornwall in 1700 to record the language , has provided a major source of input .


In the " Kojiki " and " Nihon Shoki " , only his name and genealogy were recorded .


The Ellingham diagram shows that CO formation is favored over CO in high temperatures .


During the Middle Ages , many fortified castles were built by feudal nobles to mark their powers .


The four color theorem was ultimately proven in 1976 by Kenneth Appel and Wolfgang Haken .


In mathematics , the Poincaré conjecture is a theorem about the characterization of the 3-sphere , which is the hypersphere that bounds the unit ball in four-dimensional space .


In mathematics , the Riemann hypothesis , proposed by , is a conjecture that the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function all have real part 1 / 2 .


It is therefore possible to adopt this statement , or its negation , as a new axiom in a consistent manner ( much as Euclid 's parallel postulate can be taken either as true or false in an axiomatic system for geometry ) .


The world-renowned Catalan architects of this style are Antoni Gaudí , Lluís Domènech i Montaner and Josep Puig i Cadafalch .


Many authors contend that he was murdered by his own wife , Agrippina the Younger .


He spent a lot of his time with the latter , as well as the philosopher Athenodorus .


The provinces of Thrace , Noricum , Lycia , and Judea were annexed ( or put under direct rule ) under various circumstances during his term .


It was finally achieved by the Prince Torlonia in the 19th century , producing over of new arable land .


Thanks to the urban expansion of Barcelona during the last decades of the century and the first ones of the next , many buildings of the Eixample are modernists .


According to Suetonius , Agrippina won out through her feminine wiles .


Prior to World War II , infantile paralysis ( or polio ) was widely accepted as the cause .


His censorship seems to have been based on those of his ancestors , particularly Appius Claudius Caecus , and he used the office to put into place many policies based on those of Republican times .


Evidences against his murder include his old age , his serious illnesses in his last years , his unhealthy lifestyle and the fact that his taster Halotus continued to serve in the same position under Nero .


After the transition to democracy ( 1975 – 1978 ) and the restoration of the Generalitat ( 1977 ) , literary life and the editorial market have returned to normality and literary production in Catalan is being bolstered with a number of language policies intended to protect Catalan culture .


The basis for the open sets of the product topology are cylinder sets ; the homeomorphism maps these to the subspace topology that the Cantor set inherits from the natural topology on the real number line .


According to the IHA , the tombs are more than a mere repository for historical artifacts ; they are sacred religious sites .


If ≤ and ≤ , then = ( a fact known as Schröder–Bernstein theorem ) .


Significant differences exist in the records of the " Kojiki " and the " Nihon Shoki " .


In main celebrations , other elements of the Catalan popular culture are also usually present : parades with ( giants ) , bigheads , stick-dancers and musicians , and the , where devils and monsters dance and spray showers of sparks using firecrackers .


He fled school to join the Spanish–American War , but failed to meet the age requirement .


Instead , he joined the Producers Distributing Corporation .


His specific use of lighting , influenced by his mentor David Belasco , was for the purpose of creating " striking images " and heightening " dramatic situations " .


" Chuanr " ( Chinese : 串儿 , Dungan : Чўанр , Pinyin : chuànr ( shortened from " chuan er " ) , " " kebab " " ) , originating in the Xinjiang ( 新疆 ) province of China and in recent years has been disseminated throughout the rest of that country , most notably in Beijing .


One of the most deeply-rooted and curious Christmas traditions is the popular figure of the , consisting of an ( often hollow ) log with a face painted on it and often two little front legs appended , usually wearing a Catalan hat and scarf .


The good-looking Cleitus was made immortal by her .


She was also associated with the sea harbors and ports , and had a temple on the Forum Boarium .


This may be influenced by Hakka cuisine , since the Hakkas were once a dominant group occupying imperial Hong Kong and other southern territories .


They have been extensively documented in colonial Hong Kong records of the 19th and 20th centuries .


Certain Cantonese delicacies consist of parts taken from rare or endangered animals , which raises controversy over animal rights and environmental issues .


The island itself is made up of slices of rocks which once formed part of the ancient Tethyan seafloor .


It is where the major centres can be found : Portoferraio , Campo nell'Elba .


In Barcelona , every year , the main nativity scene is designed by different artists , and often ends up being an interesting , post-modern or conceptual and strange creation .


There he accrued another 414 hours of combat time in 127 missions , mostly in a Martin B-57 Canberra light bomber .


He was later known as " Ea " in Akkadian and Babylonian mythology .


This portrayal reflects Enki 's role as the god of water , life , and replenishment .


' His messenger Isimud , answers him ; ' My king , this is the tree-plant ' , he says to him .


Of course , churches forgo this figurine , and the main nativity scene of Barcelona , for instance , likewise does not feature it .


After she presents her case , Enki sees that justice needs to be done and promises help , delivering knowledge of where the miscreant is hiding .


It is , however , as the third figure in the triad ( the two other members of which were Anu and Enlil ) that Ea acquires his permanent place in the pantheon .


He said that he received more fan mail about his role as Mr. Freeze than about all of his other roles combined .


In Colonial times a herbes de Provence would be several sweet herbs tied up in a muslin .


On 28 July 2010 , second only after the Canary Islands , Catalonia became another Spanish territory to forbid bullfighting .


" Mr. Blue Sky : The Very Best of Electric Light Orchestra " was released on 8 October 2012 .


The concept of a sequel to " The Evil Dead " was discussed during location shooting on the first film ; Irvin Shapiro , the film 's publicist , pushed writer / director Sam Raimi to devise a premise for such a film .


Exhibitions range from local ancient Roman archeological sites to contemporary graphics and sculpture .


The synagogue on Roonstraße was rebuilt in 1959 .


The sardana is considered to be the most characteristic Catalan folk dance , interpreted to the rhythm of tamborí , tible and tenora ( from the oboe family ) , trumpet , trombó ( trombone ) , fiscorn ( family of bugles ) and contrabaix with three strings played by a cobla , and are danced in a circle dance .


Pigeons are the most often seen animals in Cologne , although the number of birds is augmented each year by a growing population of feral exotics , most visibly parrots such as the rose-ringed parakeet .


This has led to the common joke of Kölsch being the only language one can drink .


Several radio and television stations , including Westdeutscher Rundfunk ( WDR ) , RTL and VOX , have their headquarters in the city .


The city offers the most options and top events in Germany .


The havaneres are characteristic in some marine localities of the Costa Brava , especially during the summer months when these songs are sung outdoors accompanied by a of burned rum .


Leipzig University put two of the leaves on display in 2011 .


For example , the leopard seal , " Hydrurga leptonyx " , uses grip and tear feeding to prey on penguins , suction feeding to consume small fish , and filter feeding to catch krill .


He personally intervened in demanding the resignation of Attorney General Harry M. Daugherty after he refused to cooperate with the congressional probe .


Baroque had composers like Joan Cererols .


The third ordinary meeting of the parties to the convention took place in November 1996 , in Buenos Aires , Argentina .


The ninth ordinary meeting of the parties to the convention took place in May 2008 , in Bonn , Germany .


The previous joint meeting was held in March 2012 in Dublin , Ireland , and the latest one was held in Veracruz , Mexico in May 2014 .


The Cantor space is the collection of all infinite sequences of 0 s and 1 s .


In Catalonia there is a wide variety of local and comarcal media .


A similar problem occurs when the computable reals are represented as Dedekind cuts .


The Pauli exclusion principle requires that the electron be lifted into the higher anti-bonding state of that bond .


The writer of oriental fantasies E. Hoffmann Price is the only man known to have met all three in the flesh .


In the context-sensitive grammar , a string enclosed in square brackets , like , is considered a single symbol ( similar to e.g. in Backus–Naur form ) .


Worn first by Josep Maria Forn or Bigas Luna , then by Marc Recha , Jaime Rosales and Albert Serra , this genre has achieved some international recognition .


Varol Akman agrees , and has described the original paper as " an exemplar of philosophical clarity and purity " .


AI researchers Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon called this kind of machine a physical symbol system .


The only part of the argument which should be controversial is A3 and it is this point which the Chinese room thought experiment is intended to prove .


Or they may be claiming that ( 2 ) it is easier to see that the Chinese room has a mind if we visualize this technology as being used to create it .


Later , horror films and thrillers have also emerged as a specialty of the Catalan film industry , thanks in particular to the vitality of the Sitges Film Festival , created in 1968 .


Those who are named cardinal priests today are generally also bishops of important dioceses throughout the world , though some hold Curial positions .


For example , in the 16th century , Reginald Pole was a cardinal for 18 years before he was ordained a priest .


A composer of both secular and sacred music , and a pioneer in the development of opera , he is considered a crucial transitional figure between the Renaissance and Baroque periods of music history .


And in the case of Cremona , part of the Duchy of Milan , it fell under the control of the Spanish Empire , in 1559 .


Sport has a distinct importance in Catalan life and culture since the beginning of the 20th century and consequently , has a well developed sport infrastructure .


Collectively these pieces fulfil the requirements for a Vespers service on any feast day of the Virgin .


His operatic works were revived in several cities in the decade following his death ; according to Severo Bonini , writing in 1651 , every musical household in Italy possessed a copy of the " Lamento d'Arianna " .


It did this by combining the plaintext characters with a stream of key characters using the XOR Boolean function to produce the ciphertext .


Colossus could also derive the start position of the " psi " and motor wheels , but this was not much done until the last few months of the war , when there were plenty of Colossi available and the number of Tunny messages had declined .


Despite the fact that the most popular sports are represented outside by the Spanish national teams , Catalonia can officially play as itself in some others , like korfball , futsal or rugby league .


With a deep , common , joined bedrock region in eastern and central Canada , the Shield stretches north from the Great Lakes to the Arctic Ocean , covering over half of Canada and most of Greenland ; it also extends south into the northern reaches of the United States .


In total , the exposed area of the Shield covers approximately .


The range 's highest peak is Nunavut 's Barbeau Peak at above sea level .


The term " comic book " derives from American comic books once being a compilation of comic strips of a humorous tone ; however , this practice was replaced by featuring stories of all genres , usually not humorous in tone .


The majority of Catalan sport federations are part of the Sports Federation Union of Catalonia ( Catalan : ) , founded in 1933 .


In France , the authors control the publication of most comics .


Then where the equality holds if " X " is compact Hausdorff or locally connected .


This was in contradiction to Ernst Haeckel 's theory that the complete phylogeny of a species would be repeated during embryonic development , including generation of the first nucleated cell from a " monerula " , a structureless mass of primordial protoplasm ( " Urschleim " ) .


A nucleus typically contains between 1 and 10 compact structures called Cajal bodies or coiled bodies ( CB ) , whose diameter measures between 0.2 " µm and 2.0 " µm depending on the cell type and species .


The Catalan Football Federation also periodically fields a national team against international opposition , organizing friendly matches .


In modern times , March 25 is celebrated as Annunciation .


" Among the congregations of the Dutch Reformed Church , Christmas was celebrated as one of the principal evangelical feasts .


In 1843 , the first commercial Christmas card was produced by Sir Henry Cole .


In some non-Christian areas , periods of former colonial rule introduced the celebration ( e.g. Hong Kong ) ; in others , Christian minorities or foreign cultural influences have led populations to observe the holiday .


Christmas cards are purchased in considerable quantities and feature artwork , commercially designed and relevant to the season .


The best known of these figures today is red-dressed Santa Claus , of diverse origins .


Such groups claim that any specific mention of the term " Christmas " or its religious aspects is being increasingly censored , avoided , or discouraged by a number of advertisers , retailers , government ( prominently schools ) , and other public and private organizations .


In this formalism , the greater the value of , the higher the overlap of the selected atomic bands , and thus the electron density described by those orbitals gives a more covalent A–B bond .


The Catalan waterpolo is one of the main powers of the Iberian Peninsula .


In the United States , a certificate may be offered by an institute of higher education .


PARfessionals is a professional organization and all of the available courses are professional development and pre-certification courses .


Social scientists such as V. Gordon Childe have named a number of traits that distinguish a civilization from other kinds of society .


Towards the end of the Neolithic period , various elitist Chalcolithic civilizations began to rise in various " cradles " from around 3300 BCE , expanding into large-scale empires in the course of the Bronze Age ( Old Kingdom of Egypt , Akkadian Empire , Assyrian Empire , Old Assyrian Empire , Hittite Empire ) .


Motorsport has a long tradition in Catalonia , which involving many people , with some world champions and several competitions organized since the beginning of the 20th century .


He dropped the project , however , when he was offered an executive position at Brøderbund , and never returned to the game .


While other video games with the principles of 4X had been released prior to " Civilization " , future 4X games would attribute some of their basic design principles to " Civilization " .


Another game that partially clones Civilization is a public domain game called " C-evo " .


He also attended two concerts of Rimsky-Korsakov 's music , conducted by the composer .


Catalan gastronomy has a long culinary tradition .


" He was not in sympathy with Schubert , Schumann , Brahms and Mendelssohn , the latter being described as a " facile and elegant notary " .


where E is the activation energy and k is the Boltzmann constant .


Other examples are sigmatropic reaction such as the Cope rearrangement .


This did not affect monarchies not under that law such as Portugal , Spain , Navarre , and various smaller duchies and counties .


Catalan vineyards also have several wines , such as : Priorat , Montsant , Penedès and Empordà .


The cube is a part of a sequence of rhombic polyhedra and tilings with [ " n " , 3 ] Coxeter group symmetry .


This has resulted in unexpectedly high demand for new commuter trips between the three cities and a corresponding increase in suburban rail passengers accessing the high-speed services at the main city-centre stations ( or Hauptbahnhof ) .


With plans for large systems in northeastern Zhejiang , Jingjinji , and Yangtze River Delta areas .


Also Bergen , Stavanger and Trondheim have commuter rail systems .


Catalonia is internationally recognized for its fine dining .


The " census " was first instituted by Servius Tullius , sixth king of Rome , c .


Initially the office of censor was limited to eighteen months by a law of the dictator Mamercus Aemilius Mamercinus ; and the office therefore was of less importance in the 5th and 4th centuries BC .


Domitian assumed the title of " perpetual censor " ( " censor perpetuus " ) , but this example was not imitated by succeeding emperors .


Servius Tullius is said to have threatened such individuals with imprisonment and death , and in the Republican period he might be sold by the state as a slave .


However , it was recovered on 27 August 1922 , a key moment in the Turkish counter-attack in the Aegean region .


The intersection of all the convex sets that contain a given subset of Euclidean space is called the convex hull of .


In mathematical terminology , the operations of Minkowski summation and of forming convex hulls are commuting operations .


In 969 , the Fatimids conquered Egypt from their base in Ifriqiya and a new fortified city northeast of Fustat was established .


Without it , the Egypt we know today would n't have been the same .


As such it ranks in the top 10 within Turkey in terms of amounts of sheep and cattle it has .


Egypt is internationally known for the excellence of its squash players who excel in both professional and junior divisions .


This means , in practice , a meaningful prediction cannot be made over an interval of more than two or three times the Lyapunov time .


Strange attractors occur in both continuous dynamical systems ( such as the Lorenz system ) and in some discrete systems ( such as the Hénon map ) .


While the Poincaré–Bendixson theorem shows that a continuous dynamical system on the Euclidean plane cannot be chaotic , two-dimensional continuous systems with non-Euclidean geometry can exhibit chaotic behavior .


It is the largest producer of sour cherries in Turkey .


Although these approaches were not always welcomed ( at least initially ) by specialists in the subjects examined , SOC has nevertheless become established as a strong candidate for explaining a number of natural phenomena , including earthquakes , ( which , long before SOC was discovered , were known as a source of scale-invariant behavior such as the Gutenberg–Richter law describing the statistical distribution of earthquake sizes , and the Omori law describing the frequency of aftershocks ) , solar flares , fluctuations in economic systems such as financial markets ( references to SOC are common in econophysics ) , landscape formation , forest fires , landslides , epidemics , and biological evolution ( where SOC has been invoked , for example , as the dynamical mechanism behind the theory of " punctuated equilibria " put forward by Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould ) .


The chhatri , seen in Indian architecture , fits the definition of a cupola when it is used atop a larger structure .


Its average width is 1.7 miles ( 2.7 " km ) , and it is at its widest point near Aurora .


Classes were initially held in July 1754 and were presided over by the college 's first president , Dr. Samuel Johnson .


There is little in the way of bars , cafes , live music or other cultural amenities , and the standards of education are low for a city in the west of Turkey .


The CesA cellulose synthase evolved in " Cyanobacteria " and was part of Archaeplastida since endosymbiosis ; secondary endosymbiosis events transferred it ( with the arabinogalactan proteins ) further into brown algae and oomycetes .


Many green algae , such as " Halimeda " and the Dasycladales , and some red algae , the Corallinales , encase their cells in a secreted skeleton of calcium carbonate .


In Hinduism , particularly in an esoteric context , the four states-of-matter describe matter , and a fifth element describes that which was beyond the material world .


In fact Sinologists cannot agree on any single translation .


Fire is considered to be both hot and dry , and according to Plato is associated with the tetrahedron .


According to Plato , it is associated with the octahedron ; air is considered to be both hot and wet .


Plato 's student Aristotle ( 384 – 322 BCE ) developed a different explanation for the elements based on pairs of qualities .


In the Timaeus , his major cosmological dialogue , the Platonic solid associated with water is the icosahedron which is formed from twenty equilateral triangles .


There is also a long string of roadside kiosks selling the local Turkish delight .


" Earth " is one of the classical elements , in some systems numbering four along with air , fire , and water .


Each one revolves around a contemporary DJ , such as Chris Moyles , Jo Whiley and Mark Goodier , typically involving each DJ dying in a graphic way or going mad in some form – for example , Chris Moyles covering himself in jam and hanging himself from the top of a building .


Four new idents were filmed by Jonathan Glazer , which featured the shapes in various real-world scenes depicting the " discovery " and " origins " of the shapes .


It also has the ability to subsidise the main network through any profits made on the corporation 's other endeavours , which have in the past included subscription fees from stations such as E4 and Film4 ( now no longer subscription services ) and its " video-on-demand " sales .


It was called " puzzi la née " ( " head of yellow " ) or " pot pot chee " by the Seminole and " kelinky " in Chickasaw .


By the turn of the century it was restricted to the swamps of central Florida .


The evidence is indicative that humans had at least a contributory role in the extinction of the Carolina parakeet , through a variety of means .


Gothic cathedrals were lavishly designed , as in the romanesque era , and many share romanesque traits .


He was born and grew up on the island of Psara , close to the island of Chios , in the Aegean .


However , they heard of a plot to ambush them by the people of Plymstock , at a bridge over the River Tavy .


A less obvious English-language doublet pair is " grammar " and " glamour " .


He was recruited by the newly founded University of the Witwatersrand .


While no language has all 22 ( later : 23 ) classes active , Venda has 20 , Lozi has 18 , and Ganda has 16 or 17 ( depending on whether the locative class 23 " e - " is included ) .


Later in the year he led another successful attacks against the Turkish fleet at Tenedos in November 1822 .


A one button version of the mouse was incorporated into the Apple Macintosh but Steve Jobs decided against incorporating the chorded keyset .


It is available via the Apple app store .


In the 1990 s , Canadian newspapers began to adopt the British spelling variants such as " - our " endings , notably with " The Globe and Mail " changing its spelling policy in October 1990 .


The provinces east of Ontario show the largest dialect diversity .


The Turkish fleet captured Psara on 21 June 1824 .


The Canadian public appears to take interest in unique " Canadianisms " : words that are distinctively characteristic of Canadian English - though perhaps not exclusive to Canada ; there is some disagreement about the extent to which " Canadianism " means a term actually unique to Canada , with such an understanding possibly overstated by the popular media .


In farming communities with substantial Ukrainian , German or Mennonite populations , accents , sentence structure and vocabulary influenced by these languages is common .


This usage is also common in Queensland , Australia and New Zealand .


Literary activity becomes widespread in the early 15th century in the context of the Jan Hus .


He took part to sea fights in the Dodecanese in August 1824 .


Although older German loanwords were colloquial , recent borrowings from other languages are associated with high culture .


In Mexico , this is the treatment used prophylactically in newborns .


From the early 1970 s , David Bowie used cut-ups to create some of his lyrics .


In particular , a two-part doctrine of justification was formulated that would later be rejected at Trent .


It was the 530th year of the Seleucidan and the 219th year of the common era .


a cup ( e.g. , " Chlamydomonas " ) , a ribbon-like spiral around the edges of the cell ( e.g. , " Spirogyra " ) , or slightly twisted bands at the cell edges ( e.g. , " Sirogonium " ) .


Most of the G3P molecules are recycled back into RuBP using energy from more ATP , but one out of every six produced leaves the cycle - the end product of the dark reactions .


The Min system manages the placement of the Z-ring , ensuring that the chloroplast is cleaved more or less evenly .


Crux also appears on the Brazilian coat of arms and , , on the cover of Brazilian passports .


Rashi does tell us that he is being described as the son of great men .


Among the Merazig of Tunisia , shepherds note six constellations that mark the passage of the dry , hot season .


This name may have also referred to the constellation Lepus .


William Herschel recorded four objects in his 1786 work " Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars " , including two he mistakenly believed were star clusters .


Formed in a collision 80 million years ago , the Baptistina family of asteroids is thought to have caused a large spike in the impact rate .


His rabbinical education was acquired mainly at Tiberias in the academy presided over by Johanan bar Nappaha , with whom his relations were almost those of a son .


Direct imaging with the Hubble Space Telescope shows extensive dust clouds out to a radius of around 2000 " AU from the star , corresponding with a stream of fine dust ( composed of grains 5 " nm in diameter ) associated with the star 's stellar wind and coarser dust ( composed of grains with a diameter of around 0.14 " µm ) ejected periodically .


The gods were so touched by Cygnus 's devotion that they turned him into a swan and placed him among the stars .


Cygnus is also home to several variable stars .


It is known worldwide for the 38-metre ( 125 " ft ) statue of Jesus atop its peak , entitled " Cristo Redentor " or " Christ the Redeemer " .


He did not confine his activity to Caesarea , but also visited and taught in many other Jewish towns .


The data integrity of compact discs can be measured using surface error scanning , which is able to measure the rates of different types of data errors , known as " C1 " , " C2 " , " CU " and extended ( finer-grain ) error measurements known as " E11 " , " E12 " , " E21 " , " E22 " , " E31 " and " E32 " , of which higher rates indicate a possibly damaged or unclean data surface , low media quality , deteriorating media and recordable media written to by a malfunctioning CD writer .


CD-R recordings are designed to be permanent .


( Delta ) δ " Caeli , also of magnitude " 5.05 , is a B-type subgiant and is much farther from Earth , at .


He had many interesting disputes with the Christians of his day .


The modern clarinet developed from a Baroque instrument called the chalumeau .


Before about 1800 , due to the lack of airtight pads " ( see History ) " , practical woodwinds could have only a few keys to control accidentals ( notes outside their diatonic home scales ) .


Meanwhile , Pee Wee Russell had a long and successful career in small groups .


Ivo Papazov is a well-known clarinetist in this genre .


About the thirteenth or fourteenth century , the Popes , then residing in Avignon , France , began to reserve the collation of a great many benefices , so that all the benefices , especially the greater ones , were to be conferred through the Roman Curia ( Lega , " Praelectiones Jur .


For many neuron fibers , a myelin sheath , rich in cholesterol since it is derived from compacted layers of Schwann cell membrane , provides insulation for more efficient conduction of impulses .


The word " chromosome " ( ) comes from the Greek ( " chroma " , " colour " ) and ( " soma " , " body " ) , describing their strong staining by particular dyes .


Painter in 1922 was not certain whether the diploid number of man is 46 or 48 , at first favouring 46 .


The Colonna family have been Prince Assistants to the Papal Throne since 1710 , though their papal princely title only dates from 1854 .


He met Saladin himself in 1192 in Jerusalem and enjoyed his patronage , then went to Damascus again before returning to Cairo .


The city was a free port before Spain joined the European Union in 1986 .


Potent carcinogens found in cigarette smoke include polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( PAH , such as benzo [ a ] pyrene ) , Benzene , and Nitrosamine .


In 2011 , BAE Systems announced their Adaptiv infrared camouflage technology .


There is little evidence of military use of camouflage on land before 1800 , but two unusual ceramics show men in Peru 's Mochica culture from before 500 " AD , hunting birds with blowpipes which are fitted with a kind of shield near the mouth , perhaps to conceal the hunters ' hands and faces .


The first known geared clock was invented the great mathematician , physicist and engineer Archimedes during the 3rd century BC .


A water-powered cogwheel clock was created in China by Yi Xing and Liang Lingzan .


The cross-beat escapement was invented in 1584 by Jost Bürgi , who also developed the remontoire .


In 1815 , Francis Ronalds published the first electric clock powered by dry pile batteries .


This fraudulent practice continues to the present day , with rich businessmen in Egypt still being deceived by local treasure hunters .


This prevented an uprising on his behalf in Austrasia , but not in Neustria .


Therefore , late in 718 , he laid waste their country to the banks of the Weser , the Lippe , and the Ruhr .


In the order of " mutual overcoming " ( " xiāngkè " ) , they are Wood , Earth , Water , Fire , and Metal .


The Connecticut River cuts through the center of the state , flowing into Long Island Sound .


This work was one of the earliest works on Egyptology .


Jewish congregations had 108,280 ( 3.2 % ) members in 2000 .


The Bridgeport Sound Tigers is a farm team for the New York Islanders which competes at the Webster Bank Arena in Bridgeport .


Harold George Nelson was the inaugural member serving between 16 December 1922 and 15 September 1934 .


The canton and town still bearing the name of St. Gallen testify to how well one of his disciples succeeded .


This was one of the earliest examples of a postmortem autopsy , through which he discovered that Galen was incorrect regarding the formation of the bones of the lower jaw [ mandible ] , coccyx , and sacrum .


Simulating an NP-algorithm on a deterministic computer usually takes " exponential time " .


It is a common misconception that the evaluation of the complexity of algorithms will become less important as a result of Moore 's law , which posits the exponential growth of the power of modern computers .


The cosmological argument is closely related to the principle of sufficient reason as addressed by Gottfried Leibniz and Samuel Clarke , itself a modern exposition of the claim that " nothing comes from nothing " attributed to Parmenides .


As a general trend , the modern slants on the cosmological argument , including the Kalam cosmological argument , tend to lean very strongly towards an " in fieri " argument .


The book " Cosmos " was published to accompany the series .


They also noted that Pliny 's belief about the jointless back legs of the achlis ( elk ) was false .


According to Aeschylus , she promised him her favors , but after receiving the gift , she went back on her word and refused the god .


Brontë was the last to die of all her siblings .


Brontë was of slight build and was less than five feet tall .


He also wrote the science fiction novel " Contact " , the basis for a 1997 film of the same name .


Brontë , as her late sister 's heir , suppressed the republication of Anne 's second novel , " The Tenant of Wildfell Hall " , an action which had a deleterious effect on Anne 's popularity as a novelist and has remained controversial among the sisters ' biographers ever since .


The stalks are not usually eaten ( except in soups or stews in French cuisine ) , but the leaves may be used in salads , and its seeds are those sold as a spice .


The distinct rules of their order with regard to fasting are numerous , but not more severe than those of similar congregations , though much more so than is required by the old Benedictine rule .


The family returned to Wilno when the war ended in 1921 .


He had his bar mitzvah in Bensonhurst when he turned 13 .


The history of pre-Celtic Europe and the exact relationship between ethnic , linguistic and cultural factors in the Celtic world remains uncertain and controversial .


" Celtic " refers to a family of languages and , more generally , means " of the Celts " or " in the style of the Celts " .


This view was challenged by the 19th - century historian Marie Henri d'Arbois de Jubainville who placed the land of origin of the Celts east of the Rhine .


John T. Koch of Aberystwyth University suggested that Tartessian inscriptions of the 8th century BC might be classified as Celtic .


The school also employed a number of the nation 's leading scientists , including Enrico Fermi and Edward Teller , along with operating the famous Yerkes Observatory .


They were separated into a Goidelic and a Brythonic branch from an early period .


Most descriptions of Celtic societies portray them as being divided into three groups : a warrior aristocracy ; an intellectual class including professions such as druid , poet , and jurist ; and everyone else .


Gold coinage was much more common than silver coinage , despite being worth substantially more , as while there were around 100 mines in Southern Britain and Central France , silver was more rarely mined .


The horned Waterloo Helmet in the British Museum , which long set the standard for modern images of Celtic warriors , is in fact a unique survival , and may have been a piece for ceremonial rather than military wear .


From the 1950 s onward , he worked as an advisor to NASA , where one of his duties included briefing the Apollo astronauts before their flights to the Moon .


The style was taken up with great skill and enthusiasm by Celtic artists in metalwork and illuminated manuscripts .


Roman culture had a profound effect on the Celtic tribes which came under the empire 's control .


Their second son , Michel , was born on 17 March 1878 .


According to accounts by Timaeus of Tauromenium , she purchased from a local tribe the amount of land that could be covered by an oxhide .


Pioneer " 11 " , also carrying another copy of the plaque , was launched the following year .


In these neighborhoods multistory construction later became common , some up to six stories tall according to an ancient Greek author .


A 28-volume work on agriculture written in Punic by Mago , a retired army general ( c .


Under the Aghlabids , the people of Tunis revolted numerous times , but the city profited from economic improvements and quickly became the second most important in the kingdom .


He continued to refine his designs ; the most elaborate message he helped to develop and assemble was the Voyager Golden Record , which was sent out with the Voyager space probes in 1977 .


Sanchuniathon was said to have lived in the 11th century , which is considered doubtful .


Notable examples include the set of all prime numbers , the set of elements in Sylvester 's sequence , and the set of all Fermat numbers .


The Xerox Alto had a multitasking microprogammable control unit that performed almost all I / O. This design provided most of the features of a modern PC with only a tiny fraction of the electronic logic .


There are numerous cello concertos – where a solo cello is accompanied by an orchestra – notably 25 by Vivaldi , 12 by Boccherini , at least three by Haydn , three by C. " P. " E. Bach , two by Saint-Saëns , two by Dvořák , and one each by Robert Schumann , Lalo , and Elgar .


He had investigated radio waves from Venus and concluded that there was a surface temperature of .


Lindsay Mac is becoming well known for playing the cello like a guitar , with her cover of The Beatles ' " Blackbird " .


Three surviving early medieval Latin hymns may be attributed to him .


He was also very energetic in his work as a missionary , and , in addition to founding several churches in the Hebrides , he worked to turn his monastery at Iona into a school for missionaries .


His relics were finally removed in 849 and divided between Alba and Ireland .


This would make Europa potentially habitable .


The franchise has also been noted for a lack of stability with head coaches ( 10 full time and two interim since 1999 ) , and quarterbacks ( 30 different starters since 1999 ) , along with the longest active playoff drought in the NFL at 17 seasons .


Other nations followed suit after World War I , when they learned that their traditional long-barreled rifles provided little benefit in the trenches and merely proved a hindrance to the soldiers .


Consequently , carbines have gained wide acceptance among SOCOM , UKSF , and other communities , having relatively light weight , large magazine capacity , selective fire , and much better range and penetration than a submachine gun .


Geographic features including mountains , rivers , forests and deserts also have a strong effect on the local available ingredients , considering that the climate of China varies from tropical in the south to subarctic in the northeast .


Europa 's subsurface ocean of water was later indirectly confirmed by the spacecraft " Galileo " .


A wide variety of Chinese desserts are available , mainly including steamed and boiled sweet snacks .


There are many traditional Chinese soups , such as wonton soup , herbal chicken soup , hot and sour soup , winter melon soup and so on .


" white liquor " ) in China ( 99.5 % of its alcoholic market ) makes it the most-consumed alcoholic spirit in the world .


Some , such as ramen ( Japanese Chinese cuisine ) have become popular internationally .


The reddish haze was revealed to be due to complex organic molecules constantly raining down onto Titan 's surface .


In Chinese folk religion , ancestor veneration is conducted by offering food to ancestors and Chinese festivals involve the consumption and preparation of specific foods which have symbolic meanings attached to them .


The sculpture has been interpreted by some as symbolizing her obsession with the penis and her lifelong quest to achieve vaginal orgasm , with the help of Sigmund Freud .


After the installment of communism , he never considered moving back permanently to his native Romania , but he did visit it eight times .


It was created for the Carthusian monastery of Champmol , which was founded by Philip the Bold right outside Dijon in 1383 .


In 2000 , " Cosmos " was released on a remastered set of DVDs .


Cadillac 's range of industries includes the manufacture of pleasure boats , automotive parts , water-well components , vacuum cleaners , and rubber products .


The commercial center of the city is located on the eastern edge of Lake Cadillac .


Three industrial parks are located within the city limits , comprising 7 % of the total land use in Cadillac .


Cadillac offers several options for private religious education .


After " Cosmos " aired , he became associated with the catchphrase " billions and billions " , although he never actually used the phrase in the " Cosmos " series .


The missile has been used 14 more times in combat operations in Syria since its debut .


There , date palms bear fruit , and swallows remain year-round rather than migrate to Africa .


As in many regions of Greece , viticulture and olive groves are significant ; oranges , citrons and avocadoes are also cultivated .


Settlements dating to the aceramic Neolithic in the 7th millennium BC , used cattle , sheep , goats , pigs and dogs as well as domesticated cereals and legumes ; ancient Knossos was the site of one of these major Neolithic ( then later Minoan ) sites .


In 1983 he was one of five authors - the " S " - in the follow-up " TTAPS " model ( as the research article came to be known ) , which contained the first use of the term " nuclear winter " , which his colleague Richard P. Turco had coined .


EU citizens have the right to freely buy property and reside with little formality .


Cicadas , known locally as " Tzitzikia " , make a distinctive repetitive " tzi tzi " [ http://www.cicadasong.eu sound ] that becomes louder and more frequent on hot summer days .


The island can be seen from Knossos and it has the shape of a giant lizard .


The name refers to the islands " around " ( " cyclic " , κυκλάς ) the sacred island of Delos .


This honor has also been awarded to Harry Houdini and James Randi .


Curry was introduced to English cuisine starting with Anglo-Indian cooking in the 17th century as spicy sauces were added to plain boiled and cooked meats .


Such dishes are far from the Goan originals .


They use local ingredients such as chili peppers , kaffir lime leaves , lemongrass , galangal , Indonesian bay leaves ( salam leaf ) , candlenuts , turmeric , turmeric leaves , asam gelugur and asam kandis ( sour mangosteens similar to tamarind ) , shrimp paste ( terasi ) , cumin , coriander seed and coconut milk .


Local ingredients , such as chili peppers , kaffir lime leaves , lemongrass , galangal are used and , in central and southern Thai cuisine , coconut milk .


He was twenty when his family , the ruling Umayyads , were overthrown by the Abbasid Revolution in 748 – 750 .


In " Mrs Beeton 's Book of Household Management " , a recipe for curry powder is given that contains coriander , turmeric , cinnamon , cayenne , mustard , ginger , allspice and fenugreek ; although she notes that it is more economical to purchase the powder at " any respectable shop " .


The last camel native to North America was " Camelops hesternus " , which vanished along with horses , short-faced bears , mammoths and mastodons , ground sloths , sabertooth cats , and many other megafauna , coinciding with the migration of humans from Asia .


The Somaliland Camel Corps was created by colonial authorities in British Somaliland in 1912 ; it was disbanded in 1944 .


The Abbasids were merciless with all Umayyads that they found .


They appear to have migrated into southern Babylonia from the Levant at some unknown point between the end of the reign of Ninurta-kudurri-usur II ( a contemporary of Tiglath-Pileser II ) circa 940 BCE , and the start of the reign of Marduk-zakir-shumi I in 855 BCE , although there is no historical proof of their existence prior to the late 850 s BCE .


Babylon covered more than three square miles , surrounded by moats and ringed by a double circuit of walls .


and by classical writers , such as Strabo .


The correspondence between objects in categories and types then allows programming languages to be re-interpreted as logics ( via Curry–Howard correspondence ) , and as other types of mathematical systems , as explored further , below .


On the way south , Abbasid horsemen again caught up with the trio .


Based on many arguments , the accepted theory among modern scholars is that the inscription does belong to Cyrus the Great .


After recording playoff appearances in 2005 and 2008 , the team failed to record another playoff appearance until 2013 , the first of three consecutive NFC South titles .


The following week , they beat Chicago 29 – 21 on the road , but lost key players Julius Peppers , a defensive end , and DeShaun Foster , a running back , who were both injured during the game .


The first such instance was in 1998 , when the team paired their white jerseys with silver pants in a game against the Indianapolis Colts .


They have finished as runners-up in their division six times , finishing second-place in the NFC West in 1997 and 1999 and finishing second-place in the NFC South in 2005 , 2006 , 2007 , and 2012 .


Offensive coordinator Mike Martz resigned , and eventually retired , and was replaced by offensive line coach Mike Tice .


The rivalry also featured one of the last successful fair catch kicks in 1968 , when Bears kicker Mac Percival kicked the game-winning field goal .


In 2012 , Charles Tillman set the record for most forced fumbles in a single game with 4 against the Tennessee Titans .


The heads of the main Abbasid leaders were cut off , preserved in salt , identifying tags pinned to their ears , and then bundled together in a gruesome package and sent to the Abbasid caliph , who was on pilgrimage at Mecca .


Before the following season got underway , Paul Brown died at age 82 .


One notable game was a 27 – 27 tie against the Washington Redskins which was played in London in 2016 .


In Anhui , the river takes on the local name after the shorthand name for Anhui , ( 皖 ) .


Traditional accounts credit these changes to northern refugees ( Taibo and Zhongyong in Wu and Wuyi in Yue ) who assumed power over the local tribes , though these are generally assumed to be myths invented to legitimate them to other Zhou rulers .


However , his war against Baghdad was put on hold by more internal problems .


Returning upriver , the gunboat reached Hankow in August and Ichang in September where she wintered over owing to both the dry season and the outbreak of rebellion at Wuchang in October 1911 .


As a result , populations of 47 threatened species increased , including the critically endangered Yangtze alligator .


The Three Gorges Dam is the largest power station in the world by installed capacity , at 22.5 GW .


Lucca is a childhood friend of Crono 's and a mechanical genius ; her home is filled with laboratory equipment and machinery .


Essentially Charlemagne was being hired as a mercenary , even though he likely had other plans of acquiring the area for his own empire .


Schala subsequently erases his memories and Magus awakens in a forest , determined to find what he had lost .


Embeddings into compact Hausdorff spaces may be of particular interest .


Since the latter is compact by Tychonoff 's theorem , the closure of " X " as a subset of that space will also be compact .


There are a variety of compactifications , such as the Borel–Serre compactification , the reductive Borel-Serre compactification , and the Satake compactifications , that can be formed .


It is possible that he realized that Charlemagne would want to usurp power from him .


A few mineralized fossils that resemble corals have been found in rocks from the Cambrian period , and corals diversified in the Early Ordovician .


Some large jellyfish species of the Rhizostomae order are commonly consumed in Japan , Korea and Southeast Asia .


Right-wing decisors , like Rabbi Joel Roth , maintained that such elements are naturally a factor in formulating conclusions , but may not alone serve as a justification for adopting a position .


In 2006 , openly gay rabbinic candidates were also to be admitted into the JTS .


He felt that he could not always rely on the local populace in providing a loyal army ; and therefore bought a massive standing army consisting mainly of Berbers from North Africa as well as slaves from other areas .


Abraham Joshua Heschel , who espoused a mysticist understanding of Jewish religion , also became an important figure among the faculty .


Leto also fears that , like his father , he will become trapped by his prescience .


Voltaire ridicules religion , theologians , governments , armies , philosophies , and philosophers .


Candide " underwent one major revision after its initial publication , in addition to some minor ones .


Possibly because of excessive tribute taxes , " the bulk of the country 's population must have become Muslim " .


Almost all of " Candide " is a discussion of various forms of evil : its characters rarely find even temporary respite .


Cyclically , the main characters of " Candide " conclude the novel in a garden of their own making , one which might represent celestial paradise .


" Candide " does not ridicule Voltaire 's contemporary Alexander Pope , a later optimist of slightly different convictions .


This view is to be compared to a reading that presents Voltaire as advocating a melioristic philosophy and a precept committing the travellers to improving the world through metaphorical gardening .


In 835 , he confronted rebellious citizens of Mérida by having a large internal fortress built ; again in 837 , he suppressed a revolt of Christians and Jews in Toledo via the same measures .


For instance , he notes commonalities of " Candide " and " Waiting for Godot " ( 1952 ) .


" Candide " has been revised and reworked several times .


It followed the basic story of " Candide " , incorporating anachronisms , music and stand up comedy from comedian Frank Woodley .


Two decades after Frank Herbert 's death , his son Brian Herbert , along with Kevin J. Anderson , published two sequels – " Hunters of Dune " ( 2006 ) and " Sandworms of Dune " ( 2007 ) – based on notes left behind by Frank Herbert for what he referred to as " Dune 7 " , his own planned seventh novel in the " Dune " series .


Thereafter he constructed a fleet and naval arsenal at Seville to repel future raids .


Buses such as Wishbone have been developed by the open source hardware movement in an attempt to further remove legal and patent constraints from computer design .


The 1988 film " Cane Toads : An Unnatural History " documented the trials and tribulations of the introduction of cane toads in Australia .


Before the early 1840 s , the cane toad had been introduced into Martinique and Barbados , from French Guiana and Guyana .


The earliest recorded introductions were to Barbados and Martinique .


He responded to William of Septimania 's requests of assistance in his struggle against Charles the Bald 's nominations .


This was the explanation given in the ninth edition of " Encyclopædia Britannica " , dated 1877 .


show England in top place for association croquet , followed by Australia and New Zealand sharing second place , with the United States in fourth position ; the same four countries appear in the top six of the golf croquet league table , below Egypt in top position , and with South Africa at number five .


About 200 croquet clubs across the United States are members of the United States Croquet Association .


The winner is the team with the highest score after all ends have been completed ( see World Curling Tour below ) .


It was derived from an Aleut-language idiom , which figuratively refers to the mainland .


The international record is held by Jimmy O'Connor , an Irish player who notched up his hat trick in 2 minutes 14 seconds in 1967 .


The roofing was financed through the sale of Alan Mullery to Tottenham Hotspur F.C. and many stand during games at the back rows of the stand .


From August 24 to September 14 , 2017 , the Indians won 22 consecutive games , the longest winning streak in American League history .


With the Indians playing poorly , attendance and revenue suffered .


As such , this was where most of the initial non-indigenous settlement occurred in the years following the Alaska Purchase .


From 1960 to 1993 , the Indians managed one third-place finish ( in 1968 ) and six fourth-place finishes ( in 1960 , 1974 to 1976 , 1990 , and 1992 ) but spent the rest of the time at or near the bottom of the standings .


Cleveland Stadium had been a symbol of the Indians ' glory years in the 1940 s and 1950 s .


In 1998 , the Indians made the postseason for the fourth straight year .


The Indians had a solid offensive season , led by career years from Travis Hafner and Grady Sizemore .


Fairbanks is the only large city in the region .


On September 28 , the Indians won their 100th game of the season , marking only the third time in history the team has reached that milestone .


The Ohio Cup was reintroduced in 2008 and is presented to the team who wins the most games in the series that season .


The sellout streak set a Major League Baseball record ; this was broken by the Boston Red Sox on September 8 , 2008 .


Many of these became ancestors of the first Cape Coloured communities .


Denali National Park and Preserve is located here .


South Africa 's largest naval base is located at Simon 's Town harbour , and close by is Boulders Beach , the site of a large colony of African penguins .


Of those residents who were asked about their first language , 35.7 % spoke Afrikaans , 29.8 % spoke Xhosa and 28.4 % spoke English .


Boulders Beach near Simon 's Town is known for its colony of African penguins .


Other religious sites in the city include Hindu , Buddhist and Baha'i temples .


The massive Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta , one of the largest river deltas in the world , is here .


It was also one of the host cities of the 2009 Indian Premier League cricket tournament .


In addition takes passengers on its cargo service to the Canary Islands and Hamburg , Germany .


The next season , veteran catcher Johnny Kling left the team to become a professional pocket billiards player .


In the following two decades , the Cubs played mostly forgettable baseball , finishing among the worst teams in the National League on an almost annual basis .


The area is known for its massive reserves of crude oil , and contains both the National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska and the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field .


This was approved by Major League Baseball and would have enabled the Cubs to host games 1 and 2 , along with games 6 and 7 if necessary .


Third baseman Gary Gaetti hit the eventual game winning homer in the playoff game .


The club responded by hiring Dusty Baker and by making some major moves in 2003 .


The disappointing season also saw fans start to become frustrated with the constant injuries to ace pitchers Mark Prior and Kerry Wood .


The Northwest Arctic area , anchored by Kotzebue and also containing the Kobuk River valley , is often regarded as being part of this region .


On August 22 , Lou Piniella , who had already announced his retirement at the end of the season , announced that he would leave the Cubs prematurely to take care of his sick mother .


On September 30 , 2013 , Theo Epstein made the decision to fire manager Dale Sveum after just two seasons at the helm of the Cubs .


The opening day lineup for the Cubs contained five new players including center fielder Dexter Fowler .


The Cubs struggled mainly due to their pitching as Jake Arrieta and Jon Lester struggled and no starting pitcher managed to win more than 14 games ( four pitchers won 15 games or more for the Cubs in 2016 ) .


The Aleutian Islands chain extends west from the southern tip of the Alaska Peninsula .


The Cubs announced they would not renew manager Joe Maddon 's contract at the end of the season .


by Steve Goodman was recorded early in the 1984 season , and was heard frequently during that season .


The first retired number flag , Ernie Banks ' number 14 , was raised on the left field pole , and they have alternated since then .


Eventually , the duo 's album Philosophy emerged in 1993 .


Many active volcanoes are found in the Aleutians and in coastal regions .


The tribute featured graphic novel writer Alan Moore and artist Bill Drummond and a performance by experimental theatre legend Ken Campbell .


aiff file ) has long been a standard across multiple platforms , but its transmission over networks is slow and expensive compared with more modern compressed formats , such as Opus and MP3 .


Perl modules are typically installed in one of several directories whose paths are placed in the Perl interpreter when it is first compiled ; on Unix-like operating systems , common paths include " / usr / lib / perl5 " , " / usr / local / lib / perl5 " , and several of their subdirectories .


Some sites are major FTP servers which mirror lots of other software , but others are simply servers owned by companies that use Perl heavily .


The chain of volcanoes extends to Mount Spurr , west of Anchorage on the mainland .


The word " cement " can be traced back to the Roman term " opus caementicium " , used to describe masonry resembling modern concrete that was made from crushed rock with burnt lime as binder .


It was , in fact , nothing like material used by the Romans , but was a " natural cement " made by burning septaria – nodules that are found in certain clay deposits , and that contain both clay minerals and calcium carbonate .


Modern cements are often Portland cement or Portland cement blends , but industry also uses other cements .


In countries where volcanic ashes are available ( e.g. , Italy , Chile , Mexico , the Philippines ) , these cements are often the most common form in use .


Of these , the Bureau of Land Management manages , or 23.8 % of the state .


Annual growth rates , which reached 16 % in 2010 , appear to have softened , slowing to 5 – 6 % over 2011 and 2012 , as China 's economy targets a more sustainable growth rate .


emissions ; USA in second position : more info ] , " NEAA " ( 19 June 2007 ) .


Bob Castellini has been chief executive officer since 2006 .


The failure of the Reds to win the 1964 pennant led to owner Bill DeWitt 's selling off key components of the team , in anticipation of relocating the franchise .


Juneau averages over of precipitation a year , and Ketchikan averages over .


The Reds ' rules also included conservative uniforms .


This was one of the few World Series in which no starting pitcher for either side pitched a complete game .


The Reds have not lost a World Series game since Carlton Fisk 's home run , a span of 9 straight wins .


After Johnny Bench was able to play only a few games at catcher each year after 1980 due to ongoing injuries , Joe Nolan took over as starting catcher .


On average , Anchorage receives of precipitation a year , with around of snow , although there are areas in the south central which receive far more snow .


Controversy also swirled around Reds owner Marge Schott , who was accused several times of ethnic and racial slurs .


Adam Dunn emerged as consistent home run hitter , including a home run against José Lima .