He also related to them God 's detailed instructions for performing their duties while the rest of the Israelites listened ( Leviticus 1 – 7 , 11 - 27 ) .


Other applications of Euclid 's algorithm were developed in the 19th century .


Several novel integer relation algorithms have been developed , such as the algorithm of Helaman Ferguson and R.W. Forcade ( 1979 ) and the LLL algorithm .


Bézout 's identity , and therefore the previous algorithm , can both be generalized to the context of Euclidean domains .


the two integers of Bézout 's identity are " s " " = " ( − 1 ) " m " and " t " " = " ( − 1 ) " m " .


The priests were also commissioned to bless the people ( Numbers 6:22 - 27 ) .


This provides one solution to the Diophantine equation , " x " " = " " s " ( " c " / " g " ) and " y " " = " " t " ( " c " / " g " ) .


Finite fields are often called Galois fields , and are abbreviated as GF ( " p " ) or GF ( " p " ) .


Since these numbers " h " are the multiplicative inverses of the " M " , they may be found using Euclid 's algorithm as described in the previous subsection .


Calculating a greatest common divisor is an essential step in several integer factorization algorithms , such as Pollard 's rho algorithm , Shor 's algorithm , Dixon 's factorization method and the Lenstra elliptic curve factorization .


The computational efficiency of Euclid 's algorithm has been studied thoroughly .


This proof , published by Gabriel Lamé in 1844 , represents the beginning of computational complexity theory , and also the first practical application of the Fibonacci numbers .


where " γ " is the Euler–Mascheroni constant and ζ ' is the derivative of the Riemann zeta function .


where Λ ( " d " ) is the Mangoldt function .


This incident nearly caused God to destroy the Israelites ( Exodus 32 : 10 ) .


This is exploited in the binary version of Euclid 's algorithm .


Euclid 's algorithm is widely used in practice , especially for small numbers , due to its simplicity .


For comparison , the efficiency of alternatives to Euclid 's algorithm may be determined .


Lehmer 's GCD algorithm uses the same general principle as the binary algorithm to speed up GCD computations in arbitrary bases .


Others argue that the story simply shows what can happen if the priests do not follow God 's instructions given through Moses .


The first difference is that the quotients and remainders are themselves Gaussian integers , and thus are complex numbers .


The final nonzero remainder is , the Gaussian integer of largest norm that divides both and ; it is unique up to multiplication by a unit , or .


For example , it can be used to solve linear Diophantine equations and Chinese remainder problems for Gaussian integers ; continued fractions of Gaussian integers can also be defined .


The fundamental theorem of arithmetic applies to any Euclidean domain : Any number from a Euclidean domain can be factored uniquely into irreducible elements .


Their presumption was rebuffed by God who affirmed Moses ' uniqueness as the one with whom the spoke face to face .


A Euclidean domain is always a principal ideal domain ( PID ) , an integral domain in which every ideal is a principal ideal .


Again , the converse is not true : not every PID is a Euclidean domain .


For example , the unique factorization of the Gaussian integers is convenient in deriving formulae for all Pythagorean triples and in proving Fermat 's theorem on sums of two squares .


Although this approach succeeds for some values of ( such as , the Eisenstein integers ) , in general such numbers do factor uniquely .


Miriam was punished with a skin disease ( " tzaraath " ) that turned her skin white .


If the function corresponds to a norm function , such as that used to order the Gaussian integers above , then the domain is known as " norm-Euclidean " .


The first example of a Euclidean domain that was not norm-Euclidean ( with ) was published in 1994 .


As in the Euclidean domain , the " size " of the remainder must be strictly smaller than , and there must be only a finite number of possible sizes for , so that the algorithm is guaranteed to terminate .


Bézout 's identity can be used to solve Diophantine equations .


His grandfather , the son of a Lutheran pastor , had been a professor of theology .


She wrote the preface for " On War " and by 1835 had published most of his collected works .


The result was his principal book , " On War , " a major work on the philosophy of war .


It is best known for producing the Eurovision Song Contest .


These algae are known as agarophytes , and belong to the Rhodophyta ( red algae ) phylum .


The BBC attempted but failed to find suitable working arrangements with them .


In August 1949 a meeting took place in Stresa , Italy but it resulted in disagreement between delegates on how to resolve the problems .


The first competition was held in Reggio Emilia , Italy on 16 June 1985 .


" Junior Eurovision Song Contest " ( ) , is an annual international song competition , that was first held in Copenhagen , Denmark , on 15 November 2003 .


Agar has been used as an ingredient in desserts throughout Asia , and also as a solid substrate to contain culture media for microbiological work .


The Common Lisp language was developed as a standardized and improved successor of Maclisp .


Common Lisp is not an implementation , but rather a language specification .


Several implementations of the Common Lisp standard are available , including free and open-source software and proprietary products .


Common Lisp is a general-purpose , multi-paradigm programming language .


The gelling agent in agar is an unbranched polysaccharide obtained from the cell walls of some species of red algae , primarily from " tengusa " ( " Gelidiaceae " ) and " ogonori " ( " Gracilaria " ) .


Common Lisp is extensible through standard features such as " Lisp macros " ( code transformations ) and " reader macros " ( input parsers for characters ) .


This allows older Lisp software to be ported to Common Lisp .


Common Lisp uses bignums to represent numerical values of arbitrary size and precision .


The word " agar " comes from " agar-agar " , the Malay name for red algae ( " Gigartina " , " Gracilaria " ) from which the jelly is produced .


The Common Lisp " character " type is not limited to ASCII characters .


Most modern implementations allow Unicode characters .


Symbols in Lisp are often used similarly to identifiers in other languages : to hold the value of a variable ; however there are many other uses .


Boolean values in Common Lisp are represented by the self-evaluating symbols T and NIL .


In Philippine cuisine , it is used to make the jelly bars in the various gulaman refreshments or desserts such as " sago gulaman " , " buko pandan " , " agar flan " , " halo-halo " , and the black and red " gulaman " used in various fruit salads .


" Sequence " types in Common Lisp include lists , vectors , bit-vectors , and strings .


As in almost all other Lisp dialects , " lists " in Common Lisp are composed of " conses " , sometimes called " cons cells " or " pairs " .


Conses can also easily be used to implement trees and other complex data structures ; though it is usually advised to use structure or class instances instead .


Common Lisp supports multidimensional " arrays " , and can dynamically resize " adjustable " arrays if required .


In Vietnamese cuisine , jellies made of flavored layers of agar agar , called " thạch " , are a popular dessert , and are often made in ornate molds for special occasions .


" Structures " , similar in use to C structs and Pascal records , represent arbitrary complex data structures with any number and type of fields ( called " slots " ) .


Common Lisp supports first-class functions .


The Common Lisp library relies heavily on such higher-order functions .


In Burmese cuisine , a sweet jelly known as " kyauk kyaw " ( Burmese : ကျောက်ကျော , ) is made from agar .


It is usually referred to as the " Lisp-1 vs. Lisp-2 debate " .


These names were coined in a 1988 paper by Richard P. Gabriel and Kent Pitman , which extensively compares the two approaches .


Like programs in many other programming languages , Common Lisp programs make use of names to refer to variables , functions , and many other kinds of entities .


To understand what a symbol refers to , the Common Lisp programmer must know what kind of reference is being expressed , what kind of scope it uses if it is a variable reference ( dynamic versus lexical scope ) , and also the run-time situation : in what environment is the reference resolved , where was the binding introduced into the environment , et cetera .


Agar jelly is widely used in Taiwanese bubble tea .


Common Lisp has support for dynamically scoped variables , which are also called special variables .


In Common Lisp , a special variable which has only a top-level binding behaves just like a global variable in other programming languages .


Common Lisp supports lexical environments .


Local function bindings in Lisp have lexical scope , and variable bindings also have lexical scope by default .


An agar plate or Petri dish is used to provide a growth medium using a mix of agar and other nutrients in which microorganisms , including bacteria and fungi , can be cultured and observed under the microscope .


Since " tagbody " is a primitive operator in Common Lisp ( and not a macro ) , it will not be expanded into something else .


Common Lisp macros are capable of what is commonly called " variable capture " , where symbols in the macro-expansion body coincide with those in the calling context , allowing the programmer to create macros wherein various symbols have special meaning .


In Common Lisp , macro hygiene is ensured one of two different ways .


However , packages do n't solve the type 1 capture of references to standard Common Lisp functions and operators .


Research grade agar is used extensively in plant biology as it is optionally supplemented with a nutrient and / or vitamin mixture that allows for seedling germination in Petri dishes under sterile conditions ( given that the seeds are sterilized as well ) .


The macro will expand into a form which calls which is intended to refer to the standard Common Lisp macro .


Common Lisp solves the problem of the shadowing of standard operators and functions by forbidding their redefinition .


Because it redefines the standard operator , the preceding is actually a fragment of non-conforming Common Lisp , which allows implementations to diagnose and reject it .


The " condition system " is responsible for exception handling in Common Lisp .


This hormone / GM solution can be spread across the surface of Petri dishes sown with germinated and / or etiolated seedlings .


If a " condition " is signaled , the Common Lisp system searches for a " handler " for this condition type and calls the handler .


Several extensions to Common Lisp for object-oriented programming have been proposed to be included into the ANSI Common Lisp standard , but eventually CLOS was adopted as the standard object-system for Common Lisp .


CLOS is a dynamic object system with multiple dispatch and multiple inheritance , and differs radically from the OOP facilities found in static languages such as C ++ or Java .


Every CLOS class is integrated into the Common Lisp type system .


One example is the Genesis creation narrative from the first chapter of the Book of Genesis .


There is more potential use of CLOS for Common Lisp .


The specification does not say whether conditions are implemented with CLOS .


These further usage possibilities of CLOS for ANSI Common Lisp are not part of the standard .


Actual Common Lisp implementations use CLOS for pathnames , streams , input–output , conditions , the implementation of CLOS itself and more .


The role of midwife is usually played by a female deity , like the spider woman of several mythologies of Indigenous peoples in the Americas .


Common Lisp allows both individual Lisp functions to be compiled in memory and the compilation of whole files to externally stored compiled code ( " fasl " files ) .


Several implementations of earlier Lisp dialects provided both an interpreter and a compiler .


These earlier Lisps implemented lexical scoping in the compiler and dynamic scoping in the interpreter .


Common Lisp requires that both the interpreter and compiler use lexical scoping by default .


In the Ziegler process , linear alcohols are produced from ethylene and triethylaluminium followed by oxidation and hydrolysis .


Common Lisp allows type declarations and provides ways to influence the compiler code generation policy .


There is also a function to evaluate Lisp code : .


This way code can be constructed with the usual Lisp functions for constructing lists and symbols and then this code can be evaluated with the function .


Several Common Lisp implementations ( like Clozure CL and SBCL ) are implementing using their compiler .


In the Barton-McCombie deoxygenation an alcohol is deoxygenated to an alkane with tributyltin hydride or a trimethylborane-water complex in a radical substitution reaction .


Common Lisp implementations can be used interactively , even though the code gets fully compiled .


The Lisp compiler is available at runtime to compile files or individual functions .


These make it easy to use Lisp as an intermediate compiler or interpreter for another language .


By convention , constants in Common Lisp are enclosed with + characters .


These include Collins reagent and Dess-Martin periodinane .


CL follows the older Lisp convention of using the symbols T and NIL , with NIL standing also for the empty list .


Most CL implementations do offer tail-call optimization , although often only when the programmer uses an optimization directive .


Common Lisp implementations may use any mix of native code compilation , byte code compilation or interpretation .


Common Lisp has been designed to support incremental compilers , file compilers and block compilers .


The corrosive effect of polluted , acidic city air on limestone and marble was noted in the 17th century by John Evelyn , who remarked upon the poor condition of the Arundel marbles .


Some compilers compile Common Lisp code to C code .


The misconception that Lisp is a purely interpreted language is most likely because Lisp environments provide an interactive prompt and that code is compiled one-by-one , in an incremental way .


With Common Lisp incremental compilation is widely used .


It allows automatic download , installing , and loading of over 3600 libraries , all of which are required to work on more than just one implementation of Common Lisp and to have a license that allows their redistribution .


The term " acid rain " was coined in 1872 by Robert Angus Smith .


The United Kingdom adopted a color code scheme for such communication wherein red signified danger and white signified safety , with other colors having similar assignments of meaning .


For example , OTO Melara 's new lightweight 120 " mm L / 45 gun has achieved a recoil force of 25 t by using a longer recoil mechanism ( 550 " mm ) and a pepperpot muzzle brake .


This is often exploited in algorithms , both theoretical and applied , where an iterative process can be shown relatively easily to produce a Cauchy sequence , consisting of the iterates , thus fulfilling a logical condition , such as termination .


The real numbers are complete under the metric induced by the usual absolute value , and one of the standard constructions of the real numbers involves Cauchy sequences of rational numbers .


An example of this effect is the low pH of rain which falls in Scandinavia .


NATO , as a single identity , also had 18 aircraft manufactured , basing them in Germany .


Contracts were issued to Boeing , Douglas , and Lockheed , the latter being eliminated in July 1966 .


Boeing initially proposed a purpose-built aircraft , but tests indicated it would not outperform the already-operational 707 , so the latter was chosen instead .


Boeing was selected ahead of McDonnell Douglas 's DC-8 - based proposal in July 1970 .


In 1980 , a group of scientists modified the acidity of Norris Brook , New Hampshire , and observed the change in species ' behaviors .


It had accumulated 22,206 flight hours between 19 August 1983 and 13 May 2015 and operated out of twenty-one different countries in support of NATO activities .


BCE and CE are alternatives to the Dionysian BC and AD notations respectively .


The 1797 edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica uses the terms " vulgar era " and " common era " synonymously .


In 2002 , an advisory panel for the religious education syllabus for England and Wales recommended introducing BCE / CE dates to schools , and by 2018 some local education authorities were using them .


In 1981 , the National Academy of Sciences was looking into research about the controversial issues regarding acid rain .


The Southern Baptist Convention supports retaining the BC / AD abbreviations .


He also founded Windlesham House School at Brighton , England .


He entered British naval service at the age of 11 on 22 June 1809 .


He passed the examination in the elements of mathematics and the theory of navigation at the Royal Naval Academy on 2 – 4 September 1816 , and became a 1st Lieutenant on 1 September 1818 .


Since the 1990 s , SO emissions have dropped 40 % , and according to the Pacific Research Institute , acid rain levels have dropped 65 % since 1976 .


As of October 2012 , a test plane has had a Hewlett-Packard central computer installed , with work to begin on the rest in 2013 .


Jan Tinbergen is considered by many to be one of the founding fathers of econometrics .


Ragnar Frisch is credited with coining the term in the sense in which it is used today .


An overview of econometric methods used to study this problem were provided by Card ( 1999 ) .


This research showed both that acidification was linked to declining fish populations and that the effects could be reversed if sulfuric acid emissions decreased , and influenced policy in Canada and the United States .


She is now the director of the FBK games ( the Hengelo meeting ) .


54 , a time which is still the Dutch national record .


It is located in the North Caucasus , and within of the Caspian Sea .


Thus , for example , fumaroles from the Laguna Caliente crater of Poás Volcano create extremely high amounts of acid rain and fog , with acidity as high as a pH of 2 , clearing an area of any vegetation and frequently causing irritation to the eyes and lungs of inhabitants in nearby settlements .


Russian federal control was restored during the Second Chechen War .


Tapa Tchermoeff , a prominent Chechen statesman , was elected the first prime minister of the state .


In 2004 , the European Parliament recognized the deportation of Chechens and Ingush as an act of genocide .


In the ensuing decade , the territory was locked in an ongoing struggle between various factions , usually fighting unconventionally and forgoing the position held by the several successive Russian governments through the current administration .


A " crucifix " ( from Latin " cruci fixus " meaning " ( one ) fixed to a cross " ) is an image of Jesus on the cross , as distinct from a bare cross .


Most of these funds were taken by Chechen authorities and divided between favored warlords .


Political violence and religious extremism , blamed on " Wahhabism " , was rife .


In 1998 , Grozny authorities declared a state of emergency .


The Economist was skeptical of the results , arguing that " few outside the Kremlin regard the referendum as fair " .


The standard , four-pointed Latin crucifix consists of an upright post or " stipes " and a single crosspiece to which the sufferer 's arms were nailed .


The insurgency in the North Caucasus continued even after this date .


The former separatist religious leader ( mufti ) Akhmad Kadyrov , looked upon as a traitor by many separatists , was elected president with 83 % of the vote in an internationally monitored election on October 5 , 2003 .


However , since 2005 Ramzan Kadyrov ( son of Akhmad Kadyrov ) has been the caretaker prime minister , and in 2007 was appointed as the new president .


Eastern crucifixes have Jesus ' two feet nailed side by side , rather than crossed one above the other , as Western crucifixes have shown them since around the 13th century .


The militia , which began as his father 's security force , has been accused of killings and kidnappings by human rights organisations such as Human Rights Watch .


This change of status has been rejected by many Chechen politicians and military leaders who continue to support the existence of the republic .


The president Ramzan Kadyrov is quoted as saying " I have the right to criticize my wife .


With us [ in Chechen society ] , a wife is a housewife .


He may be robed as a prophet , crowned as a king , and vested in a stole as Great High Priest .


No user interface is presented when Emacs is started in batch mode ; it simply executes the passed-in script and exits , displaying any output from the script .


In Emacs , the editing area can be split into separate areas called " windows " , each displaying a different " buffer " .


A buffer is a region of text loaded into Emacs ' memory ( possibly from a file ) which can be saved into a text document .


It is not necessary to recompile , restart Emacs , or even rehash a configuration file .


During the Middle Ages small crucifixes , generally hung on a wall , became normal in the personal cells or living quarters first of monks , then all clergy , followed by the homes of the laity , spreading down from the top of society as these became cheap enough for the average person to afford .


Otherwise , the changes must be reevaluated manually when Emacs is restarted .


Recent versions of Emacs ( " recent " in a 40-year - old program meaning roughly any version released since the mid-1990 s ) will also load and .


When the files are loaded , an interpreter component of the Emacs program reads and parses the functions and variables , storing them in memory .


In order to save time and memory space , much of the functionality of Emacs loads only when required .


" Martin Luther did not object to them , and this was among his differences with Andreas Karlstadt as early as 1525 .


For example , there is a library for highlighting keywords in program source code , and a library for playing the game of Tetris .


Emacs developers write certain functions in C. These are " primitives " , also termed " built-in functions " or " subrs " .


In GNU Emacs , primitives are not available as external libraries ; they are part of the Emacs executable .


In XEmacs , runtime loading of such primitives is possible , using the operating system 's support for dynamic linking .


On 24 March 2011 , the Constitutional Court of Peru ruled that the presence of crucifixes in courts of law does not violate the secular nature of the state .


" Canonization " is the declaration of a deceased person as an officially recognized saint , specifically , the official act of a Christian communion declaring a person worthy of public cult and entering his or her name in the canon , or authorized list , of that communion ’s recognized saints .


Toward the end of the eleventh century the Popes began asserting their exclusive right to authorize the veneration of a saint against the older rights of bishops to do so for their dioceses and regions .


He served as a Whig member of Parliament from 1831 to 1841 and a Conservative from 1851 to 1866 .


His marriage to the writer Rosina Bulwer Lytton broke down .


They had no succession of priests , and professed to keep up the celebration of a valid Eucharist by placing a few crumbs of some of the bread which had been consecrated by Dioscorus into a vessel of meal , and then using as fully consecrated the bread baked from it .


Around this time , Bulwer fell in love , but the woman 's father induced her to marry another man .


His brothers remained plain " Bulwer " .


Nevertheless , a number of esoteric groups have continued to claim Bulwer-Lytton as their own , chiefly because some of his writings – such as the 1842 book " Zanoni " – have included Rosicrucian and other esoteric notions .


Bulwer-Lytton had long suffered from a disease of the ear , and for the last two or three years of his life lived in Torquay nursing his health .


The Copernican Revolution dethroned Earth to just one of many planets orbiting the Sun .


Lord Melbourne , then Prime Minister , offered him a lordship of the Admiralty , which he declined as likely to interfere with his activity as an author .


In 1841 , he left Parliament and spent much of his time in travel .


Bulwer-Lytton 's literary career began in 1820 with the publication of a book of poems and spanned much of the 19th century .


Bulwer-Lytton admired Disraeli 's father Isaac D'Israeli , himself a noted author .


The Lambda-CDM model 's observations are largely consistent , but there remain unsolved problems .


His term " vril " lent its name to Bovril meat extract .


Several of Bulwer-Lytton 's novels were made into operas .


Later a state secondary school , Lytton High School , was founded in the road .


IUPAC-recommended names also exist ; in this system , carboxylic acids have an " - oic acid " suffix .


Early human settlements are believed to have been established on Achill around 3000 BC .


Carboxylic acids are Brønsted–Lowry acids because they are proton ( H ) donors .


He even used a Latin alphabet , with the letters " ć , h́ , ś , ź " ( the same as in early drafts of Esperanto , later " ĉ , ĥ , ŝ , ĵ " ) and " ě " for schwa .


However , he concluded there was no future for such a project , and abandoned it , dedicating himself to Esperanto as a unifying language for all humankind .


At first he considered a revival of Latin , but after learning it in school he decided it was too complicated to be a common means of international communication .


Her father was the chieftain of the barony of Murrisk .


The Cold War , especially in the 1950 s and 1960 s , put a damper on the Esperanto movement as well , as there were fears on both sides that Esperanto could be used for enemy propaganda .


One such ultimately disastrous case was Schleyer 's Volapük .


Even before the Declaration of Boulogne , the language was remarkably stable ; only one set of lexical changes were made in the first year after publication , namely changing " when " , " then " , " never " , " sometimes " , " always " from " kian " , " tian " , " nenian " , " ian " , " ĉian " to " kiam " , " tiam " , " neniam " etc. , to avoid confusion with the accusative forms of " kia " " what sort of " , " tia " " that sort of " , etc .


She is reputed to have met with Queen Elizabeth I in 1593 .


One could learn Esperanto without having it move from underfoot .


Changes could and did occur in the language , but only by acquiring widespread popular support ; there was no central authority making arbitrary changes , as happened with Volapük and some other languages .


The translation given for " I like this one " , in the sample phrases in the main Esperanto article , offers a significant example .


Esperanto has not fragmented into regional dialects through natural language use .


This tragedy occurred when a boat overturned in Clew Bay , drowning thirty-two young people .


Almost all of these Esperantidos were stillborn , but the very first , Ido ( " offspring " ) , had significant success for several years .


However , Ido has proven to be a rich source of Esperanto vocabulary .


These always lagged far behind Esperanto in their popularity .


By contrast , Interlingua ( 1951 ) has greatly surpassed Ido in terms of popularity .


These people had died in a fire in a bothy in Kirkintilloch .


Along with the residents of the nearby city of Pripyat , which was built as a home for the plant 's workers , the population was relocated to the newly built city of Slavutych , and most have never returned .


After the disaster , in 1988 , the raion was dissolved and administration was transferred to the neighbouring Ivankiv Raion .


The city 's name is the same as one of the Ukrainian names for " Artemisia vulgaris " , mugwort or common wormwood , which is ( or more commonly , ' common artemisia ' ) .


In 1362 it was a crown village of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania .


The ruins of this monastery are still to be seen in Bunnacurry today .


Other English terms for this " borderline " hue region include " blue green " , " aqua " , and " turquoise " .


" Esperanto " is a constructed language .


The original vocabulary of Esperanto had around 900 meaning words , but was quickly expanded .


Esperanto has an agglutinative morphology , no grammatical gender , and simple verbal and nominal inflections .


Most of the families moved to the nearby village of Dooagh , which is beside the sea , while some others emigrated .


Although Esperanto word order is fairly free , prepositions must come at the beginning of a noun phrase .


No aspectual distinctions are required by the grammar , but derivational expressions of Aktionsart are common .


The Esperanto future is a true tense , used whenever future time is meant .


The school is involved in a study of the prehistoric and historic landscape at Slievemore , incorporating a research excavation at a number of sites within the deserted village of Slievemore .


This means that , in Esperanto , some nouns may be inflected for tense .


Note that Esperanto questions may have the same word order as statements .


Esperanto derivational morphology uses a large number of lexical and grammatical affixes ( prefixes and suffixes ) .


Roots are typically Romance or Germanic in origin .


The cliffs of Croaghaun on the western end of the island are the third highest sea cliffs in Europe but are inaccessible by road .


Esperanto is superficially similar to the non‑Indo‑European Hungarian and Turkish languages - that is , it is similar in its mechanics , but not in use .


East Asian languages may have had some influence on the development of Esperanto grammar after its creation .


Cream produced by cattle ( particularly Jersey cattle ) grazing on natural pasture often contains some natural carotenoid pigments derived from the plants they eat ; this gives it a slightly yellow tone , hence the name of the yellowish-white color : cream .


Both single and double cream ( see Types for definitions ) can be used in cooking .


The area also boasts an approximately 5000-year - old Neolithic tomb .


Despite being a constructed language , Esperanto has a history dating back to the late 19th century , and shared cultural social mores have developed among its speakers .


Native Esperanto speakers are people who have acquired Esperanto as one of their native languages .


As of 1996 , there were 350 or so attested cases of families with native Esperanto speakers .


In all known cases , speakers are natively bilingual , or multilingual , raised in both Esperanto and either the local national language or the native language of their parents .


The villages of Dooniver and Askill have picturesque scenery and the cycle route is popular with tourists .


In the majority of such families , the parents had the same native language , though in many the parents had different native languages , and only Esperanto in common .


Esperanto speakers create a makeshift café ( whether in a rented space or someone 's home ) , using Esperanto coins or voucher-like items as well as real money to pay for food and drink .


Books that are translated to Esperanto are not usually internationally famous books , because everyone can already read those in another language that they know .


This is despite that Esperanto has only existed for around 100 years .


In the modern age , there used to be two secondary schools in Achill , Mc Hale College and Scoil Damhnait .


Esperanto was originally a language that one had to learn entirely through books , and even today most people live apart from each other and converse through the internet , so writing and reading are a big part of Esperanto culture .


In the modern day , most Esperanto speakers talk to each other through the internet .


Many people wear their country 's traditional clothing to Esperanto conventions , whether or not they would ever wear it in their own country .


Swedish people , for example , who usually never wear their traditional clothing in their own country , may still wear traditional clothing for any meeting involving Esperanto speakers .


The choice of " The Marriage of Figaro " was considered improper for a new bride by many observers , and the couple left the opera theater early without seeing the entire work performed .


It 's known for having extremely good camera quality and filming sense , as well as being a good " absolute introduction " to what Esperanto is , but is criticized for being too short .


As Esperanto speakers are from all over the world , and families whose children speak Esperanto natively usually have parents from two vastly different countries , recipes incorporating elements from different countries are naturally born .


The poem " La Espero " is the Esperanto anthem , and most Esperanto speakers know it by heart .


Whether or not one enjoys the lyrics , the song is in general something that ties all Esperanto speakers together - as it 's been around since Esperanto 's early days , is known at least in tune to every Esperanto speaker , and is a general tradition .


The vertebral processes of the Weberian organ also permit a cyprinid to detect changes in motion of the gas bladder due to atmospheric conditions or depth changes .


Following the railway 's decision to divest non-core freight railway assets prior to the company 's privatization in 1995 , it transferred the tower to the Canada Lands Company , a federal Crown corporation responsible for real estate development .


Canadian National Railway sold the tower prior to taking the company private in 1995 , when it decided to divest all operations not directly related to its core freight shipping businesses .


Subsequently , on March 6 , 2007 , the Gardiner Expressway reopened after winds abated .


At one time , academics attempted to identify the emotion with one of the components : William James with a subjective experience , behaviorists with instrumental behavior , psychophysiologists with physiological changes , and so on .


Cyprinids are native to North America , Africa , and Eurasia .


Using statistical methods to analyze emotional states elicited by short videos , Cowen and Keltner identified 27 varieties of emotional experience : admiration , adoration , aesthetic appreciation , amusement , anger , anxiety , awe , awkwardness , boredom , calmness , confusion , craving , disgust , empathic pain , entrancement , excitement , fear , horror , interest , joy , nostalgia , relief , romance , sadness , satisfaction , sexual desire and surprise .


Aristotle believed that emotions were an essential component of virtue .


The four humours theory made popular by Hippocrates contributed to the study of emotion in the same way that it did for medicine .


In the early 11th century , Avicenna theorized about the influence of emotions on health and behaviors , suggesting the need to manage emotions .


The bitterlings of subfamily Acheilognathinae are notable for depositing their eggs in bivalve molluscs , where the young develop until able to fend for themselves .


That reasoned reflection also mimics God who made mind .


Perspectives on emotions from evolutionary theory were initiated during the mid-late 19th century with Charles Darwin 's 1872 book " The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals " .


Paul D. MacLean claims that emotion competes with even more instinctive responses , on one hand , and the more abstract reasoning , on the other hand .


In his 1884 article William James argued that feelings and emotions were " secondary " to physiological phenomena .


The common carp ( " Cyprinus carpio " ) and the grass carp ( " Ctenopharyngodon idella " ) are the most important of these , for example in Florida .


The issue with the James–Lange theory is that of causation ( bodily states causing emotions and being " a priori " ) , not that of the bodily influences on emotional experience ( which can be argued and is still quite prevalent today in biofeedback studies and embodiment theory ) .


One of the main proponents of this view was Richard Lazarus who argued that emotions must have some cognitive intentionality .


The theory proposed by Nico Frijda where appraisal leads to action tendencies is another example .


James Papez ( 1937 ) , and Paul D. MacLean ( 1952 ) suggested that emotion is related to a group of structures in the center of the brain called the limbic system , which includes the hypothalamus , cingulate cortex , hippocampi , and other structures .


In the latter country , from the 18th century onwards , the common carp was bred into the ornamental variety known as koi & ndash ; or more accurately , as simply means " common carp " in Japanese .


Émile Durkheim ( 1915 / 1965 ) wrote about the collective effervescence or emotional energy that was experienced by members of totemic rituals in Australian aborigine society .


The chain rule is also valid for Fréchet derivatives in Banach spaces .


This case and the previous one admit a simultaneous generalization to Banach manifolds .


A ring homomorphism of commutative rings determines a morphism of Kähler differentials which sends an element " dr " to " d " ( " f " ( " r " ) ) , the exterior differential of " f " ( " r " ) .


Larger species are bred by the thousands in outdoor ponds , particularly in Southeast Asia , and trade in these aquarium fishes is of considerable commercial importance .


He was born a slave at Hierapolis , Phrygia ( present day Pamukkale , Turkey ) and lived in Rome until his banishment , when he went to Nicopolis in northwestern Greece for the rest of his life .


His teachings were written down and published by his pupil Arrian in his " Discourses " and " Enchiridion " .


He spent his youth as a slave in Rome to Epaphroditos , a wealthy freedman and secretary to Nero .


Origen stated that his leg was deliberately broken by his master .


The tench ( " Tinca tinca " ) , a significant food species farmed in western Eurasia in large numbers , is unusual .


His most famous pupil , Arrian , studied under him when a young man ( ca .


Emperor Hadrian was friendly with him , and may have listened to him speak at his school in Nicopolis .


Logic provides valid reasoning and certainty in judgment , but it is subordinate to practical needs .


Both the " Discourses " and the " Enchiridion " begin by distinguishing between those things in our power ( " prohairetic " things ) and those things not in our power ( " aprohairetic " things ) .


It is most often grouped with the Leuciscinae , but even when these were rather loosely circumscribed , it always stood apart .


He experiences Joseph Campbell 's ' hero 's journey ' call to action and becomes a strong , honorable , undefeatable protagonist .


He also composed and published twelve musical settings of Tennyson 's poetry .


He had a lifelong ambition to illustrate Tennyson 's poems ; near the end of his life , a volume with a small number of illustrations was published .


The film was one of Columbia Pictures ' earliest successes .


The subfamilies Acheilognathinae , Gobioninae , and Leuciscinae are monophyletic .


In 1938 , she played a supporting part in the comedy " Having Wonderful Time " , starring Ginger Rogers and Lucille Ball .


In 1940 , she appeared opposite Clark Gable in " Comrade X " , followed by the drama " Manpower " ( 1941 ) opposite Marlene Dietrich .


In 1985 , she appeared as the wicked stepmother in the " Faerie Tale Theatre " production of " Cinderella " .


The show went on to open and close on the same night , becoming known as one of the most legendary flops in Broadway history .


He was successful in restoring the authority of Maximilian in Holland , Flanders , and Brabant , but failed to obtain any repayment of the large sums of money which he had spent in these campaigns .


Elementary functions were introduced by Joseph Liouville in a series of papers from 1833 to 1841 .


Importantly , the elementary functions are closed under integration , as shown by Liouville 's theorem , see Nonelementary integral .


The Liouvillian functions are defined as the elementary functions and , recursively , the integrals of the Liouvillian functions .


The " P versus NP problem " is a major unsolved problem in computer science .


The M-MLV reverse transcriptase from the Moloney murine leukemia virus is commonly used due to its reduced RNAse H activity suited for transcription of longer RNAs .


Consider Sudoku , a game where the player is given a partially filled-in grid of numbers and attempts to complete the grid following certain rules .


So , Sudoku is in " NP " ( quickly checkable ) but does not seem to be in " P " ( quickly solvable ) .


The precise statement of the " P " versus " NP " problem was introduced in 1971 by Stephen Cook in his seminal paper " The complexity of theorem proving procedures " ( and independently by Leonid Levin in 1973 ) and is considered by many to be the most important open problem in computer science .


Another mention of the underlying problem occurred in a 1956 letter written by Kurt Gödel to John von Neumann .


The service was discontinued in conjunction with the retirement of the parent AMPS service ; it has been functionally replaced by faster services such as 1xRTT , EV-DO , and UMTS / HSPA .


However , after this problem was proved to be " NP " - complete , proof by reduction provided a simpler way to show that many other problems are also " NP " - complete , including the game Sudoku discussed earlier .


In this case , the proof shows that a solution of Sudoku in polynomial time could also be used to complete Latin squares in polynomial time .


So a polynomial time solution to Sudoku leads , by a series of mechanical transformations , to a polynomial time solution of satisfiability , which in turn can be used to solve any other " NP " - problem in polynomial time .


Although it is unknown whether " P " = " NP " , problems outside of " P " are known .


However , it had difficulty competing against existing slower but less expensive Mobitex and DataTac systems , and never quite gained widespread acceptance before newer , faster standards such as GPRS became dominant .


However , the best known quantum algorithm for this problem , Shor 's algorithm , does run in polynomial time , although this does not indicate where the problem lies with respect to non-quantum complexity classes .


All of the above discussion has assumed that " P " means " easy " and " not in " P " " means " hard " , an assumption known as " Cobham 's thesis " .


There are algorithms for many " NP " - complete problems , such as the knapsack problem , the traveling salesman problem and the Boolean satisfiability problem , that can solve to optimality many real-world instances in reasonable time .


These algorithms were sought long before the concept of " NP " - completeness was even defined ( Karp 's 21 " NP " - complete problems , among the first found , were all well-known existing problems at the time they were shown to be " NP " - complete ) .


In 2004 , major carriers in the United States announced plans to shut down CDPD service .


A Princeton University workshop in 2009 studied the status of the five worlds .


However , if it can be shown , using techniques of the sort that are currently known to be applicable , that the problem cannot be decided even with much weaker assumptions extending the Peano axioms ( PA ) for integer arithmetic , then there would necessarily exist nearly-polynomial-time algorithms for every problem in " NP " .


Gerhard J. Woeginger maintains a list that , as of 2018 , contains 62 purported proofs of " P " = " NP " , 50 proofs of " P " " ≠ " " NP " , 2 proofs the problem is unprovable , and one proof that it is undecidable .


As long as the signature contains at least one predicate or function in addition to the distinguished order relation , so that the amount of space taken to store such finite structures is actually polynomial in the number of elements in the structure , this precisely characterizes " P " .


He is known for singing songs of protest against social injustice , and storytelling while performing songs , following the tradition of his father Woody Guthrie .


If , and only if , " P " = " NP " , then this is a polynomial-time algorithm accepting an " NP " - complete language .


This algorithm is enormously impractical , even if " P " = " NP " .


Eschewing metaphysics , Arrian focuses his attention on Epictetus 's work applying philosophy to daily life .


This Imperial Prince was the next youngest brother of Emperor Senka .


His song " Massachusetts " was named the official folk song of the state in which he has lived most of his adult life .


This episode is widely regarded as the official introduction of Buddhism to the country .


Suiko reigned from 593 until her death in 628 .


His sister is the record producer Nora Guthrie .


Her mother was Soga no Iname 's daughter , Soga no Kitashihime .


In 599 , an earthquake destroyed buildings throughout Yamato Province in what is now Nara Prefecture .


At a time when imperial succession was generally determined by clan leaders , rather than the emperor , Suiko left only vague indications of succession to two candidates while on her deathbed .


She later opened an art studio in Provincetown , Massachusetts .


On April 20 , 1877 he was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences .


Meanwhile , he wrote entries , ultimately thousands , during 1883 – 1909 on philosophy , logic , science , and other subjects for the encyclopedic " Century Dictionary " .


( See Charles Santiago Sanders Peirce for discussion and references ) .


See Articles by Peirce , published in his lifetime for an extensive list with links to them online .


The song lampoons the Vietnam War draft .


He worked on applied mathematics in economics , engineering , and map projections ( such as the Peirce quincuncial projection ) , and was especially active in probability and statistics .


In 1881 he set out the axiomatization of natural number arithmetic , a few years before Richard Dedekind and Giuseppe Peano .


Based on them are John F. Sowa 's conceptual graphs and Sun-Joo Shin 's diagrammatic reasoning .


In mathematics , it influenced the abstract analysis of E. H. Moore and the lattice theory of Garrett Birkhoff .


A 1969 film , directed and co-written by Arthur Penn , was based on the true story told in the song , but with the addition of a large number of fictional scenes .


He long held that the real numbers constitute a pseudo-continuum ; that a true continuum is the real subject matter of " analysis situs " ( topology ) ; and that a true continuum of instants exceeds - and within any lapse of time has room for - any Aleph number ( any infinite " multitude " as he called it ) of instants .


His pragmatism also bears no resemblance to " vulgar " pragmatism , which misleadingly connotes a ruthless and Machiavellian search for mercenary or political advantage .


The modicum of success in our guesses far exceeds that of random luck , and seems born of attunement to nature by developed or inherent instincts , especially insofar as best guesses are optimally plausible and simple in the sense of the " facile and natural " , as by Galileo 's natural light of reason and as distinct from " logical simplicity " .


He found his conception of agapasm embodied in Lamarckian evolution ; the overall idea in any case is that of evolution tending toward an end or goal , and it could also be the evolution of a mind or a society ; it is the kind of evolution which manifests workings of mind in some general sense .


Since putting it back into his setlist in 1984 , he has performed the song every ten years , stating in a 2014 interview that the Vietnam War had ended by the 1970 s and that everyone who was attending his concerts had likely already heard the song anyway .


The basic model for this engine was developed by Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot in 1824 .


According to the " Nihonshoki " , he was of gentle personality and was in favor of Buddhism .


In 645 he created a new city in the area called Naniwa , and moved the capital from Yamato Province to this new city ( see Nara ) .


and is not to be confused with the country music group Shenandoah .


The parliament started around 1980 , and its primary goal was to resolve conflicts in Nicaragua , Guatemala , and El Salvador .


Its original members were Guatemala , El Salvador , Nicaragua and Honduras .


New members have since then joined including Panama and the Dominican Republic .


Guatemala has the largest economy in the region .


Records albums , is rarely heard today , even though each contains strong folk and folk rock music accompanied by widely regarded musicians such as Ry Cooder .


He is also mentioned briefly in the preface to the " Kojiki " , being hailed as the emperor to have commissioned them .


He also showed favor to Buddhism , and built several large temples and monasteries .


In order theory , especially in domain theory , one considers a notion of continuity known as Scott continuity .


A real function , that is a function from real numbers to real numbers can be represented by a graph in the Cartesian plane ; such a function is continuous if , roughly speaking , the graph is a single unbroken curve whose domain is the entire real line .


His television appearances have included a broad range of programs from " The Muppet Show " ( 1979 ) to " Politically Incorrect " ( 1998 ) .


is integrable ( for example in the sense of the Riemann integral ) .


The latter condition can be weakened as follows : " f " is continuous at the point " c " if and only if for every convergent sequence ( " x " ) in " X " with limit " c " , the sequence ( " f " ( " x " ) ) is a Cauchy sequence , and " c " is in the domain of " f " .


The Lipschitz condition occurs , for example , in the Picard–Lindelöf theorem concerning the solutions of ordinary differential equations .


to any topological space " T " are continuous .


A rare dramatic film part was in the 1992 movie " Roadside Prophets " .


Thus the initial topology can be characterized as the coarsest topology on " S " that makes " f " continuous .


This notion of continuity is the same as topological continuity when the partially ordered sets are given the Scott topology .


In vector calculus , the " curl " is a vector operator that describes the infinitesimal rotation of a vector field in three-dimensional Euclidean space .


The name " curl " was first suggested by James Clerk Maxwell in 1871 but the concept was apparently first used in the construction of an optical field theory by James MacCullagh in 1839 .


" " Howl " was considered scandalous at the time of its publication , because of the rawness of its language .


Here and are the musical isomorphisms , and is the Hodge star operator .


This formula shows how to calculate the curl of in any coordinate system , and how to extend the curl to any oriented three-dimensional Riemannian manifold .


The geometric interpretation of curl as rotation corresponds to identifying bivectors ( 2-vectors ) in 3 dimensions with the special orthogonal Lie algebra of infinitesimal rotations ( in coordinates , skew-symmetric 3 " × " 3 matrices ) , while representing rotations by vectors corresponds to identifying 1-vectors ( equivalently , 2-vectors ) and , these all being 3-dimensional spaces .


This can be summarized by saying that the inverse curl of a three-dimensional vector field can be obtained up to an integration constant and an unknown irrotational field with the Biot–Savart law .


Some of the phone calls , including one with Johnny Depp , were sad and interrupted by crying , and others were joyous and optimistic .


Today , she is remembered chiefly for her alleged affair with a Buddhist monk named Dōkyō ( 道鏡 ) , a man she honored with titles and power .


He completed his magnum opus , " Disquisitiones Arithmeticae " , in 1798 , at the age of 21 - though it was not published until 1801 .


and to the University of Göttingen from 1795 to 1798 .


His breakthrough occurred in 1796 when he showed that a regular polygon can be constructed by compass and straightedge if the number of its sides is the product of distinct Fermat primes and a power of 2 .


In the mid-1950 s , no reputable publishing company would even consider publishing " Howl " .


in which he gave the first systematic analysis on the formation of images under a paraxial approximation ( Gaussian optics ) .


It is said that he attended only a single scientific conference , which was in Berlin in 1828 .


However , several of his students became influential mathematicians , among them Richard Dedekind and Bernhard Riemann .


This paper predates the first presentation by Joseph Fourier on the subject in 1807 .


At the time , such " sex talk " employed in " Howl " was considered by some to be vulgar or even a form of pornography , and could be prosecuted under law .


Research on these geometries led to , among other things , Einstein 's theory of general relativity , which describes the universe as non-Euclidean .


In 1821 , he was made a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences .


They constructed the first electromechanical telegraph in 1833 , and supposedly once espoused a belief in the necessity of immediately understanding Euler 's identity as a benchmark pursuant to becoming a first-class mathematician .


The reverse featured the approach for Hanover .


Numerous books that discussed sex were banned at the time , including " Lady Chatterley 's Lover " .


Currently the head of this line is Fushimi Hiroaki .


This produced a state of affairs in which there was no Emperor in Kyoto .


He continued to rule as Cloistered Emperor until he died of illness on 12 March 1374 .


It is a revived language that became extinct as a first language in Cornwall in the late 18th century .


Other signers and RESIST members included Mitchell Goodman , Henry Braun , Denise Levertov , Noam Chomsky , William Sloane Coffin , Dwight Macdonald , Robert Lowell , and Norman Mailer .


In 2010 , UNESCO announced that its former classification of the language as " extinct " was " no longer accurate " .


A small number of people in Cornwall have been brought up to be bilingual native speakers , and the language is taught in schools .


Brittonic also includes Welsh , Breton and the Cumbric language ; the latter of which is extinct .


Peter Berresford Ellis cites the years 1550 – 1650 as a century of immense damage for the language , and its decline can be traced to this period .


His admiration for the writing of Jack Kerouac inspired him to take poetry more seriously .


Cornish has significantly and durably affected Cornwall 's place-names , as well as in Cornish surnames , and knowledge of the language helps the understanding of these ancient meanings .


Pirate FM ran short bulletins on Saturday lunchtimes from 1998 to 1999 .


Subsequent scholarship has suggested that it was based on a whirlpool in the Strait of Messina .


To be " between Scylla and Charybdis " therefore means to be presented with two opposite dangers , the task being to find a route that avoids both .


Both wrote passionately about the promise ( and betrayal ) of American democracy , the central importance of erotic experience , and the spiritual quest for the truth of everyday existence .


In bacteria , carbon monoxide is produced via the reduction of carbon dioxide by the enzyme carbon monoxide dehydrogenase , an Fe-Ni-S-containing protein .


Carbon monoxide ( CO ) is present in small amounts ( about 80 ppb ) in the Earth 's atmosphere .


In the atmosphere of Venus carbon monoxide occurs as a result of the photodissociation of carbon dioxide by electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths shorter than 169 nm .


Since CO is a gas , the reduction process can be driven by heating , exploiting the positive ( favorable ) entropy of reaction .


The United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority is an example .


Nickel carbonyl decomposes readily back to Ni and CO upon contact with hot surfaces , and this method is used for the industrial purification of nickel in the Mond process .


In the presence of strong acids and water , carbon monoxide reacts with alkenes to form carboxylic acids in a process known as the Koch–Haaf reaction .


Large quantities of aldehydes are produced by the hydroformylation reaction of alkenes , carbon monoxide , and H. Hydroformylation is coupled to the Shell higher olefin process to give precursors to detergents .


In the Cativa process , carbon monoxide and methanol react in the presence of a homogeneous Iridium catalyst and hydroiodic acid to give acetic acid .


The title refers to Alma the Younger , a prophet and " chief judge " of the Nephites .


Carbon monoxide / oxygen engines have been suggested for early surface transportation use as both carbon monoxide and oxygen can be straightforwardly produced from the atmosphere of Mars by zirconia electrolysis , without using any Martian water resources to obtain hydrogen , which would be needed to make methane or any hydrogen-based fuel .


Nothing exists in the Kojiki other than his name and genealogy .


This theorem was first conjectured by Pierre de Fermat in 1637 in the margin of a copy of " Arithmetica " , where he claimed that he had a proof that was too large to fit in the margin .


The first successful proof was released in 1994 by Andrew Wiles , and formally published in 1995 , after 358 years of effort by mathematicians .


Alma is the longest book in the Book of Mormon and consists of sixty-three chapters , taking up almost a third of the volume .


It was originally formulated in 1908 , by Steinitz and Tietze .


The non-manifold version was disproved by John Milnor in 1961 using Reidemeister torsion .


The cases were proved by Tibor Radó and Edwin E. Moise in the 1920 s and 1950 s , respectively .


In mathematics , the Weil conjectures were some highly influential proposals by on the generating functions ( known as local zeta-functions ) derived from counting the number of points on algebraic varieties over finite fields .


The book records the first 39 years of what the Nephites termed " the reign of the judges " , a period in which the Nephite nation adopted a constitutional theocratic government in which the judicial and executive branches of the government were combined .


Originally conjectured by Henri Poincaré , the theorem concerns a space that locally looks like ordinary three-dimensional space but is connected , finite in size , and lacks any boundary ( a closed 3-manifold ) .


The Poincaré conjecture claims that if such a space has the additional property that each loop in the space can be continuously tightened to a point , then it is necessarily a three-dimensional sphere .


The proof followed on from the program of Richard S. Hamilton to use the Ricci flow to attempt to solve the problem .


The Poincaré conjecture , before being proven , was one of the most important open questions in topology .


The first four chapters , describe the rebellions of followers of Nehor and Amlici .


The Riemann hypothesis implies results about the distribution of prime numbers .


Informally , it asks whether every problem whose solution can be quickly verified by a computer can also be quickly solved by a computer ; it is widely conjectured that the answer is no. It was essentially first mentioned in a 1956 letter written by Kurt Gödel to John von Neumann .


The precise statement of the P = NP problem was introduced in 1971 by Stephen Cook in his seminal paper " The complexity of theorem proving procedures " and is considered by many to be the most important open problem in the field .


The continuum hypothesis , which tries to ascertain the relative cardinality of certain infinite sets , was eventually shown to be independent from the generally accepted set of Zermelo–Fraenkel axioms of set theory .


Contrary to the dominant lay ministry that existed in the Nephite culture , Nehor established a church that taught universal salvation in which priests were given separate social status and were paid for their ministry .


In this case , if a proof uses this statement , researchers will often look for a new proof that " does n't " require the hypothesis ( in the same way that it is desirable that statements in Euclidean geometry be proved using only the axioms of neutral geometry , i.e. without the parallel postulate ) .


The former name is used in the " Kojiki " , while the latter two are present in the " Nihon Shoki " .


These areas ( west , north / northwest , northeast , and east ) were all centered around the capital in Yamato Province .


This recording is also noted by " Jien " , who was a 13th - century historian and poet .


After killing a religious leader during a theological argument , Nehor was tried and executed for his crimes .


According to traditional sources , Yamato Takeru died in the .


Sometime later , these relics and the sacred sword were moved to the current location of the Atsuta Shrine .


Because he was afflicted with a limp and slight deafness due to sickness at a young age , his family ostracized him and excluded him from public office until his consulship , shared with his nephew Caligula in 37 .


He expanded the imperial bureaucracy to include freedmen , and helped to restore the empire 's finances after the excess of Caligula 's reign .


The followers of Amlici resented the dominant political and religious parties and sought to reestablish the monarchy that the reign of the judges had replaced .


After his death at the age of 63 , his grand-nephew and legally adopted step-son Nero succeeded him as emperor .


His 13-year reign ( slightly longer than Nero 's ) would not be surpassed by any successors until that of Domitian , who reigned for 15 years .


He had two older siblings , Germanicus and Livilla .


She seems to have passed her son off to his grandmother Livia for a number of years .


He resigns from his political office and appoints Nephihah as chief judge and governor of the land .


He also adopted the name " Augustus " as the two previous emperors had done at their accessions .


He kept the honorific " Germanicus " to display the connection with his heroic brother .


He deified his paternal grandmother Livia to highlight her position as wife of the divine Augustus .


Tiberius and Augustus had both left gifts to the army and guard in their wills , and upon Caligula 's death the same would have been expected , even if no will existed .


Chapters 5 – 16 record sermons and missionary travels of Alma between 83 and 78 BC .


( adult males with Roman citizenship ; women , children , slaves , and free adult males without Roman citizenship were not counted ) , an increase of around a million since the census conducted at Augustus ' death .


Similarly , any freedmen found to be laying false claim to membership of the Roman equestrian order were sold back into slavery .


Suetonius wrote that he is even said to have thought of an edict allowing public flatulence for good health .


The resultant flood washed out a large gladiatorial exhibition held to commemorate the opening , causing Claudius to run for his life along with the other spectators .


Later , their teachings about faith and worship in Alma 32 - 34 are important sources of instruction and insight .


He also increased the number of Patricians by adding new families to the dwindling number of noble lines .


Here he followed the precedent of Lucius Junius Brutus and Julius Caesar .


Narcissus was the secretary of correspondence .


Pallas became the secretary of the treasury .


They lived and taught among the Lamanites between the years 91 and 77 BC .


There was a fourth bureau for miscellaneous issues , which was put under Polybius until his execution for treason .


He restored lost days to festivals and got rid of many extraneous celebrations added by Caligula .


Augustus had performed the same games less than a century prior .


Augustus ' excuse was that the interval for the games was 110 years , not 100 , but his date actually did not qualify under either reasoning .


The Zoramites believed in a form of predestination and taught that all others except their people would be damned .


This weakness was compounded by the fact that he did not yet have an obvious adult heir , Britannicus being just a boy .


Coup attempts could rally around the pair and Agrippina was already showing such ambition .


and Tiberius had named Caligula joint heir with his grandson Tiberius Gemellus .


However , he showed no physical deformity , as Suetonius notes that when calm and seated he was a tall , well-built figure of " dignitas " .


The wealthier Zoramites eventually defected and united with the Lamanites .


This is the diagnosis used in Robert Graves ' Claudius novels , first published in the 1930 s .


They also paint him as bloodthirsty and cruel , overly fond of gladiatorial combat and executions , and very quick to anger ; Claudius himself acknowledged the latter trait , and apologized publicly for his temper .


Finally , he wrote an eight-volume autobiography that Suetonius describes as lacking in taste .


Many of the public works instituted in his reign were based on plans first suggested by Julius Caesar .


Chapters 36 to 42 record the teachings of Alma to his sons , Helaman , Shiblon , and Corianton .


Nearly all implicate his final wife , Agrippina , as the instigator .


Agrippina had motive in ensuring the succession of Nero before Britannicus could gain power .


Some implicate either his taster Halotus , his doctor Xenophon , or the infamous poisoner Locusta as the administrator of the fatal substance .


Among contemporary sources , Seneca the Younger ascribed the emperor 's death to natural causes , while Josephus only spoke of rumors on his poisoning .


These teachings discuss the ministry and atonement of Jesus , the laws of justice and mercy , the need for repentance , and the resurrection and judgment of all people .


Already , while alive , he received the widespread private worship of a living " princeps " and was worshipped in Britannia in his own temple in Camulodunum .


The main ancient historians Tacitus , Suetonius , and Cassius Dio all wrote after the last of the Flavians had gone .


Suetonius lost access to the official archives shortly after beginning his work .


Tacitus wrote a narrative for his fellow senators and fitted each of the emperors into a simple mold of his choosing .


The Nephites were ultimately successful in their defense against the Lamanites .


He supposedly lived in two palaces , both of which are in present-day Osaka .


Since is a subset of [ 0,1 ] , its cardinality is also no greater , so the two cardinalities must in fact be equal , by the Cantor–Bernstein–Schröder theorem .


This was first demonstrated by Steinhaus in 1917 , who proved , via a geometric argument , the equivalent assertion that for every .


Assuming that for any infinite set ( a statement shown to be equivalent to the axiom of choice by Tarski ) , this provides another demonstration that .


This is largely a period of post-war reconstruction and exploration in the Nephite nation .


This characterization of the Cantor space as a product of compact spaces gives a second proof that Cantor space is compact , via Tychonoff 's theorem .


If an interval of length ( ) is removed from the middle of each segment at the " n " th iteration , then the total length removed is , and the limiting set will have a Lebesgue measure of .


The case is known as the Smith–Volterra–Cantor set , which has a Lebesgue measure of .


He was also the father of Emperors Richū , Hanzei , and Ingyō .


The two main sections also mirror the first two antagonist characters , Nehor ( " religious agenda " ) and Amlici ( " political agenda " ) .


Some scholars identify him with King San in the " Book of Song " .


A fundamental theorem due to Georg Cantor shows that it is possible for infinite sets to have different cardinalities , and in particular the cardinality of the set of real numbers is greater than the cardinality of the set of natural numbers .


However , if we restrict from this class to those equinumerous with " X " that have the least rank , then it will work ( this is a trick due to Dana Scott : it works because the collection of objects with any given rank is a set ) .


Using König 's theorem , one can prove κ and κ ) for any infinite cardinal κ , where cf ( κ ) is the cofinality of κ .


Alma 's sermon on faith to the Zoramites in is widely used to explain the process of developing faith .


In the late nineteenth century Georg Cantor , Gottlob Frege , Richard Dedekind and others rejected the view that the whole cannot be the same size as the part .


His Empress was , Emperor Richu ’s daughter .


It is recorded that his capital was at in Yamato Province .


The location of the palace is thought to have been in present-day Osaka Prefecture or Nara Prefecture .


It is worth noting that Alma does n't compare faith to a seed , he compares the word to a seed ( ) , although this is a common misconception .


The " Kojiki " puts this Emperor 's birth year at 485 ; and his date of death is said to have been April 9 , 527 .


The " Nihon Shoki " gives his birth year at 450 ; and he is said to have died on February 7 , 531 or 534 .


According to the " Kojiki " and " Nihon Shoki " , his father was and his mother was .


Genealogy information is supplemented in " Shaku Nihongi " which quotes from the now lost text " Jōgūki " ( 7th century ) .


He was the official world champion from 1975 to 1985 when he was defeated by Garry Kasparov .


Her father was actor Richard Davalos and her sister is musician Dominique Davalos .


She is the mother of actress Alexa Davalos , from her marriage to photographer Jeff Dunas .


She is of Spanish and Finnish descent on her father 's side .


She later became the second female play broker on Broadway .


He held the title until 1999 , when he resigned his title in protest against FIDE 's new world championship rules .


He related a story that he maintained his self-control when Gloria Swanson sat on his lap , refusing to touch her .


He was eventually introduced to Oscar Apfel , a stage director turned movie director .


His poor physical condition upon his return home affected the production of his 1922 film " Manslaughter " .


A number of his films featured scenes in two-color Technicolor .


He had a peak Elo rating of 2780 , and his 102 total months at world number one is the third longest of all time , behind Magnus Carlsen and Garry Kasparov , since the inception of the FIDE ranking list in 1970 .


He directed and produced four films on his own , working with Producers Distributing Corporation because he found front office supervision too restricting .


After his contract ended at MGM , he left , but no production studios would hire him .


He said he was rather against union leaders such as Walter Reuther and Harry Bridges whom he compared to dictators .


Post-production lasted a year and the film premiered in Salt Lake City .


His early rise in chess was swift , as he became a Candidate Master by age 11 .


The problem of finding all solutions to the 8-queens problem can be quite computationally expensive , as there are 4,426,165,368 ( i.e. , C ) possible arrangements of eight queens on an 8 × 8 board , but only 92 solutions .


The following is a Pascal program by Niklaus Wirth in 1976 .


It exists in various forms throughout East and Southeast Asia .


In China , a large bowl of it is often taken as a whole meal with or without any side dish .


One reason for the transfer was to be closer to his coach , grandmaster Semyon Furman , who lived in Leningrad .


It consists of pickled Chinese cabbage .


" Nang " ( Chinese : 馕 , Dungan : Нәң ) is a type of round unleavened bread , topped with sesame .


It improves Dirichlet 's theorem on prime numbers in arithmetic progressions , by showing that by averaging over the modulus over a range , the mean error is much less than can be proved in a given case .


This result can sometimes substitute for the still-unproved generalized Riemann hypothesis .


He dominated Las Palmas 1977 with 13 ½ / 15 .


In 2010 he received the King Faisal International Prize ( jointly with Terence Tao ) .


Her other notable offspring were Memnon and Emathion by the Trojan prince , Tithonus .


In Homer , her saffron-colored robe is embroidered or woven with flowers ; rosy-fingered and with golden arms , she is pictured on Attic vases as a beautiful woman , crowned with a tiara or diadem and with the large white-feathered wings of a bird .


This caused her to abduct a number of handsome young men , most notably Cephalus , Tithonus , Orion , and Cleitus .


He played first reserve at Skopje 1972 , winning the board prize with 13 / 15 .


She also asked for Tithonus to be made immortal , but forgot to ask for eternal youth , which resulted in him living forever as a helpless old man .


Memnon fought among the Trojans in the Trojan War and was slain .


The abduction of Cephalus had special appeal for an Athenian audience because Cephalus was a local boy , and so this myth element appeared frequently in Attic vase-paintings and was exported with them .


Depictions of the dawn-goddess with a young lover became popular in Etruria in the fifth century , probably inspired by imported Greek vase-painting .


At Nice 1974 , he advanced to board one and again won the board prize with 12 / 14 .


On the other hand , Teochew and Hakka cuisine have their own character , as does Guangxi cuisine , though they are all considered culturally Cantonese .


There is no widespread use of fresh herbs in Cantonese cooking , in contrast with their liberal use in other cuisines such as Sichuanese , Vietnamese , Lao , Thai and European .


In Cantonese cuisine , a number of ingredients such as sugar , salt , soy sauce , rice wine , cornstarch , vinegar , scallion and sesame oil , suffice to enhance flavour , although garlic is heavily used in some dishes , especially those in which internal organs , such as entrails , may emit unpleasant odours .


Although Cantonese cooks pay much attention to the freshness of their primary ingredients , Cantonese cuisine also uses a long list of preserved food items to add flavour to a dish .


At Lucerne 1982 , he scored 6 ½ / 8 on board one .


These ingredients are generally not served " a la carte " , but rather with vegetables or other Cantonese dishes .


While many of these are on the menus of typical Cantonese restaurants , some simpler ones are more commonly found in Cantonese homes .


Home-made Cantonese dishes are usually served with plain white rice .


There are a small number of deep-fried dishes in Cantonese cuisine , which can often be found as street food .


At Dubai 1986 , he scored 6 / 9 on board two .


A few are synonymous with Cantonese breakfast and lunch , even though these are also part of other cuisines .


Soup chain stores or delivery outlets in cities with significant Cantonese populations , such as Hong Kong , serve this dish due to the long preparation time required of slow-simmered soup .


In Cantonese cuisine , the light seasoning is used only to bring out the natural sweetness of the seafood .


Unlike most other Cantonese dishes , " siu mei " solely consists of meat , with no vegetables .


His last was Thessaloniki 1988 , where on board two he scored 8 / 10 .


Some are customised for special purposes such as Chinese marriages or banquets .


After the evening meal , most Cantonese restaurants offer " tong sui " ( ) , a sweet soup .


Many varieties of " tong sui " are also found in other Chinese cuisines .


Sugar water is the general name of dessert in Guangdong province .


Many of his wins were spectacular ( in particular , his win over Topalov is considered possibly the finest of his career ) .


The complementary problem asks : " given a Boolean circuit , do all possible inputs to the circuit output false ? " .


Membership in NP is clear ; if " m " does have such a factor then the factor itself is a certificate .


If so , then no NP-complete problem can be in co-NP and no co-NP-complete problem can be in NP .


Since all problems in NP can be reduced to , it follows that for every problem in NP we can construct a non-deterministic Turing machine that decides its complement in polynomial time , i.e. , NP & sube ; co-NP .


In addition , he has been involved in several disputes with FIDE .


The proof that no co-NP-complete problem can be in NP if NP & ne ; co-NP is symmetrical .


It is also part of the Arcipelago Toscano National Park , and the third largest island in Italy , after Sicily and Sardinia .


It is located in the Tyrrhenian Sea about east of the French island of Corsica .


The municipalities are Portoferraio ( which is also the island 's principal town ) , Campo nell'Elba , Capoliveri , Marciana , Marciana Marina , Porto Azzurro , and Rio .


The election took place in September 2010 at the 39th Chess Olympiad .


These rocks have been through at least two orogenies , the Alpine orogeny and the Apennine orogeny .


The second of these two events was associated with subduction of the Tethyan oceanic crust underneath Italy and the obduction of parts of the ancient seafloor onto the continents .


One of the iron-rich minerals , ilvaite , was first identified on the island and takes its name from the Latin word for Elba .


The mountainous and most recent part of the island can be found to the west , the centre of which is dominated by Mount Capanne ( ) , also called the " roof of the Tuscan Archipelago " .


However , on September 29 , 2010 , Kirsan Ilyumzhinov was reelected as President of FIDE , winning the election by 95 votes to 55 .


The climate of the island is predominantly Mediterranean , except for Mount Capanne , where winters tend to be moderately cold .


The island lies in the rain shadow of the large and mountainous island of Corsica , so precipitation totals are somewhat reduced from the mainland ( most of the island receives less than 750 " mm ( 30 inches ) annually ) .


He was allowed to keep a personal guard of 600 men and was nominally sovereign of Elba , although the nearby sea was patrolled by the French and British navies .


During the months that he stayed on the island , Napoleon carried out a series of economic and social reforms to improve the quality of life .


As a result , he is often compared to his idol , the famous José Raúl Capablanca , the third World Champion .


He is the cousin of former baseball catcher Steve Yeager .


At the time of his flight training acceptance , he was a crew chief on an AT-11 .


He was worried that the injury would remove him from the mission and reported that he went to a civilian doctor in nearby Rosamond , who taped his ribs .


An accident during a December 1963 test flight in one of the school 's NF-104 s eventually put an end to his record attempts .


Supplements of beta-carotene , vitamin A , and vitamin E have no positive effect on mortality rate or cancer risk .


His own role in the movie was played by Sam Shepard .


In 1986 he was invited to drive the Chevrolet Corvette pace car for the 70th running of the Indianapolis 500 .


Most notable were flights conducted on behalf of Piper Aircraft .


" Enki " ( ; Sumerian : ) is the Sumerian god of water , knowledge ( " gestú " ) , mischief , crafts ( " gašam " ) , and creation ( " nudimmud " ) , and one of the Anunnaki .


For example , vitamin C has antioxidant activity when it reduces oxidizing substances such as hydrogen peroxide ; however , it will also reduce metal ions that generate free radicals through the Fenton reaction .


The Sumerian " En " is translated as a title equivalent to " lord " and was originally a title given to the High Priest .


" Ki " means " earth " , but there are theories that " ki " in this name has another origin , possibly " kig " of unknown meaning , or " kur " meaning " mound " .


These features were found at all subsequent Sumerian temples , suggesting that this temple established the pattern for all subsequent Sumerian temples .


Enki was the keeper of the divine powers called " Me " , the gifts of civilization .


The relative importance of the antioxidant and pro-oxidant activities of antioxidants is an area of current research , but vitamin C , which exerts its effects as a vitamin by oxidizing polypeptides , appears to have a mostly antioxidant action in the human body .


Early royal inscriptions from the third millennium BCE mention " the reeds of Enki " .


In one evocative passage in a Sumerian hymn , Enki stands at the empty riverbeds and fills them with his ' water ' " .


Not knowing her to be his daughter , and because she reminds him of his absent consort , Enki then seduces and has intercourse with her .


With his two-faced servant and steward Isimud , " Enki , in the swampland , in the swampland lies stretched out , ' What is this ( plant ) , what is this ( plant ) .


Earlier measurements and ratings by the United States Department of Agriculture were withdrawn in 2012 as biologically irrelevant to human health , referring to an absence of physiological evidence for polyphenols having antioxidant properties " in vivo " .


He cuts it off for him and he ( Enki ) eats it " .


And so , despite warnings , Enki consumes the other seven fruit .


As Enki lacks a birth canal through which to give birth , he seems to be dying with swellings .


He successively sends drought , famine and plague to eliminate humanity , but Enki thwarts his half-brother 's plans by teaching Atrahasis how to counter these threats .


Alternative " in vitro " measurements of antioxidant content in foods & ndash ; also based on the presence of polyphenols & ndash ; include the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent , and the Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity assay .


Enraged , Enlil convenes a Council of Deities and gets them to promise not to tell humankind that he plans their total annihilation .


Enki does not tell Atrahasis directly , but speaks to him in secret via a reed wall .


He instructs Atrahasis to build a boat in order to rescue his family and other living creatures from the coming deluge .


Upset , he sends " Galla " to recover them .


The entire twenty-six episodes of the series were later broadcast on Wowow from October 24 until April 24 , 1999 .


In the earliest surviving version of the myth of the slaying of the Kur , Enki is the hero responsible for the Kur being slain .


The Kur is described as defending itself using a storm of hailstones of all sizes and by attacking Enki using the waters beneath the boat .


The account never actually tells who the winner of the fight is , but it can probably be assumed that Enki is the ultimate victor .


Enki and later Ea were apparently depicted , sometimes , as a man covered with the skin of a fish , and this representation , as likewise the name of his temple E-apsu , " house of the watery deep " , points decidedly to his original character as a god of the waters ( see Oannes ) .


The series also includes extensive references and elements from science fiction , bearing strong similarities to the cyberpunk fiction of William Gibson .


To him was assigned the control of the watery element , and in this capacity he becomes the " shar apsi " ; i.e. king of the Apsu or " the abyss " .


Generally , however , Enki seems to be a reflection of pre-patriarchal times , in which relations between the sexes were characterised by a situation of greater gender equality .


Much of the written material found in these digs was later translated by Giovanni Pettinato .


Two years later he received a master of arts degree in education from the City College of New York .


Later that year , the series was shown in its entirety from October 24 until April 24 , 1999 , on satellite network Wowow .


Roughly diced and combined in cooking , the method is similar to the use of the " mirepoix " in traditional French cuisine which blends roughly diced carrot , onion , and celery .


Characteristic aromatics for the Creole version may also include parsley , bay leaf , green onions , dried cayenne pepper , and dried black pepper .


Smoking of meats remains a fairly common practice , but once-common preparations such as turkey or duck confit ( preserved in poultry fat , with spices ) are now seen even by Acadians as quaint rarities .


Game ( and hunting ) are still uniformly popular in Acadiana .


It is retransmitted from January 9 , 2016 on I. Sat ( Adult Swim block ) .


" Boudin " is a type of sausage made from pork , pork liver , rice , garlic , green onions and other spices .


Boudin balls are commonly served in southern Louisiana restaurants and are made by taking the boudin out of the case and frying it in spherical form .


Three popular local dishes in Acadiana are noted in the Hank Williams song " Jambalaya " , namely " Jambalaya and-a crawfish pie and filé gumbo " .


In 1968 , Roy Wood - guitarist , vocalist and songwriter of the Move - had an idea to form a new band that would use violins , cellos , string basses , horns and woodwinds to give their music a classical sound , taking rock music in the direction to " pick up where the Beatles left off " .


Part 1 of the Blu-ray collection was released on July 29 , 2013 , while Part 2 was released on October 14 .


" Last Train to London " , " Confusion " and " The Diary of Horace Wimp " .


That allowed Led Zeppelin the chance to headline instead .


Guest musicians included former Beatles Ringo Starr and George Harrison .


" The Essential Electric Light Orchestra " artwork was re-jigged to feature two different covers .


Funimation released the series on Blu-ray and DVD on December 16 , 2014 .


Also released was the live album , " Electric Light Orchestra Live " , showcasing songs from the Zoom tour .


" Alone in the Universe " was released on 13 November 2015 .


In 2017 they played their " Alone in the Universe " tour .


On 3 August 2018 , " Secret Messages " was reissued .


com exclusive Blu-ray / DVD combo , and a Funimation .


At the time , King was directing the first such adaptation , " Maximum Overdrive " ( 1986 ) , based on his short story " Trucks " .


On the similar website Metacritic , it holds a score of 69 out of 100 , based on 12 critics , indicating " generally favorable reviews " .


The film was released on VHS by Vestron Video in 1987 .


Another VHS release came from Anchor Bay Entertainment on February 17 , 1998 .


Christopher Yost is poised to write the series .


Thus they took up residence in Bonn and later in Brühl on the Rhine .


Vehicle and engine manufacturing was especially successful , though the heavy industry was less ubiquitous than in the Ruhr area .


The military demands on what became Germany 's largest fortress presented a significant obstacle to urban development , with forts , bunkers , and wide defensive dugouts completely encircling the city and preventing expansion ; this resulted in a very densely built-up area within the city itself .


As part of the demilitarisation of the Rhineland , the city 's fortifications had to be dismantled .


On November 27 , 2018 Netflix announced that the live-action series would be heading to its streaming service .


After reunification in 1990 , Berlin was made the capital of Germany .


At the same time the original buildings , which date back to the 1920 s , were rented out to RTL , Germany 's largest private broadcaster , as their new corporate headquarters .


The city 's highest point is above sea level ( the Monte Troodelöh ) and its lowest point is above sea level ( the Worringer Bruch ) .


It is also one of the cloudiest cities in Germany , with just 1812 hours of sun a year .


During the same interview , it was revealed that Shinichirō Watanabe , the director of the anime series , would be involved with the series as a creative consultant and series composer Yoko Kanno would be returning to compose the live-action series .


It is part of the polycentric megacity region Rhine-Ruhr with a population of over 11,000,000 people .


Kölsch is one of the very few city dialects in Germany , which also include the dialect spoken in Berlin , for example .


There are several mosques , including the Cologne Central Mosque run by the Turkish-Islamic Union for Religious Affairs .


In 2011 , about 11.2 % of the population was Muslim .


" Ender 's Game " writer , novelist , critic , playwright , and poet Orson Scott Card also praised the series .


The sheltered climate in southeast Northrhine-Westphalia allows these birds to survive through the winter , and in some cases , they are displacing native species .


The city also has the most pubs per capita in Germany .


Of the twelve medieval city gates that once existed , only the Eigelsteintorburg at Ebertplatz , the Hahnentor at Rudolfplatz and the Severinstorburg at Chlodwigplatz still stand today .


The public radio and TV station WDR was involved in promoting musical movements such as Krautrock in the 1970 s ; the influential Can was formed there in 1968 .


The two most popular varieties of open-wheel road racing are Formula One and the IndyCar Series .


Road building had been a major issue in the 1920 s under the leadership of mayor Konrad Adenauer .


Today , this is the Bundesautobahn 555 .


It has repeatedly ranked among the worst in an independent evaluation conducted by the Allgemeiner Deutscher Fahrrad-Club .


The airport is shared with the neighbouring city of Bonn .


The speed record was set in 2005 by Juan Pablo Montoya hitting 373 " km/h ( 232 " mph ) .


The city is " Germany 's capital of TV crime stories " .


They play their home matches in RheinEnergieStadion which also hosted 5 matches of the 2006 FIFA World Cup .


The city is also home of the ice hockey team Kölner Haie , in the highest ice hockey league in Germany , the Deutsche Eishockey Liga .


Some of the most prominent races are the Monaco Grand Prix , the Italian Grand Prix , and the British Grand Prix .


In Japan , this practice is generally known as , and served at many temples , especially in Kyoto .


He used the strong direct relationship between a classical Cepheid variable 's luminosity and pulsation period ( discovered in 1908 by Henrietta Swan Leavitt ) for scaling galactic and extragalactic distances .


This was due to factors such as the fact that there are two kinds of Cepheid variables or confusing bright gas clouds with bright stars .


However , the observational astronomer Sidney van den Bergh published a paper suggesting that while the omissions may have been made by a translator , they may still have been deliberate .


The cars have traditionally been similar though less technologically sophisticated than F1 cars , with more restrictions on technology aimed at controlling costs .


was , the first member of the Imperial house to be personally named " - hito " 仁 .


One meaning of the character 仁 is the Confucian concept of " ren " .


His success in dealing with a manuscript that , having been over-written with other works of Ephrem the Syrian , had been mostly illegible to earlier collators , made him more well known , and gained support for more extended critical expeditions .


He now became " professor extraordinarius " at Leipzig , and where he was married in 1845 .


Domestic , or country-specific , series include Formula Three and Formula Renault , with the leading introductory series being Formula Ford .


Indeed , he was never rich , but he staunchly defended the rights of the monks at Saint Catherine 's Monastery when he persuaded them eventually to send the manuscript to the Tsar .


Besides his fame as a scholar , he was a friend of both Robert Schumann , with whom he corresponded , and Felix Mendelssohn , who dedicated a song to him .


His text critical colleague Samuel Prideaux Tregelles wrote warmly of their mutual interest in textual scholarship .


His personal library , purchased after his death , eventually came to the University of Glasgow , where a commemorative exhibition of books from his library was held in 1974 and can be accessed by the public .


The group was an assemblage of drivers from different racing disciplines and formed for an MTV reality pilot , which was shot at Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca .


Two other Bibles of similar age exist , though they are less complete : Codex Vaticanus in the Vatican Library and Codex Alexandrinus , currently owned by the British Library .


The readings of the Vatican manuscript were given with more exactness and certainty than had been possible in the earlier editions , and the editor had also the advantage of using the published labours of his colleague and friend Samuel Prideaux Tregelles .


Its imperfections , even within the limited field it covers , may be judged by the aid of Eberhard Nestle 's appendix to the 6th issue ( 1880 ) .


Meanwhile , non-Fujiwara officials mainly from the Minamoto family were promoted to prominent ranks , while his trusted counselor , Sugawara no Michizane rapidly rose in rank within five years to reach the third rank in the court , and supervision of the Crown Prince 's household .


The premier championship series of sports car racing is the FIA World Endurance Championship .


The following day , about three-quarters of the policemen in Boston went on strike .


Although he usually acted with deliberation , the Boston police strike gave him a national reputation as a decisive leader , and as a strict enforcer of law and order .


After ten ballots , the bosses and then the delegates settled on Senator Warren G. Harding of Ohio as their nominee for president .


When the time came to select a vice presidential nominee , the bosses also made and announced their decision on whom they wanted – Sen. Irvine Lenroot of Wisconsin – and then prematurely departed after his name was put forth , relying on the rank and file to confirm their decision .


The largest stock car racing governing body is NASCAR ( National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing ) .


By that time , two-thirds of the people were already citizens , having gained it through marriage , military service ( veterans of World War I were granted citizenship in 1919 ) , or the land allotments that had earlier taken place .


The convention soon deadlocked , and after 103 ballots , the delegates finally agreed on a compromise candidate , John W. Davis , with Charles W. Bryan nominated for vice president .


" Instead of manipulating prices , he favored instead Herbert Hoover 's proposal to increase profitability by modernizing agriculture .


The League of Nations accepted the reservations , but it suggested some modifications of its own .


The series conduct races across the entire continental United States .


Non-UN member states that have ratified are the Cook Islands , Niue , and the State of Palestine .


The fifth report of the European Union , for example , makes frequent reference to animals ( particularly fish ) and plants , but does not mention bacteria , fungi or protists at all .


Scientists working with biodiversity and medical research are expressing fears that the Nagoya Protocol is counterproductive , and will hamper disease prevention and conservation efforts , and that the threat of imprisonment of scientists will have a chilling effect on research .


The second ordinary meeting of the parties to the convention took place in November 1995 , in Jakarta , Indonesia .


NASCAR also governs several smaller regional series , such as the Whelen Modified Tour .


The fourth ordinary meeting of the parties to the convention took place in May 1998 , in Bratislava , Slovakia .


The fifth ordinary meeting of the parties to the convention took place in May 2000 , in Nairobi , Kenya .


The sixth ordinary meeting of the parties to the convention took place in April 2002 , in The Hague , Netherlands .


The seventh ordinary meeting of the parties to the convention took place in February 2004 , in Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia .


There are also other stock car governing bodies , most notably the Automobile Racing Club of America ( ARCA ) .


The tenth ordinary meeting of the parties to the convention took place in October 2010 , in Nagoya , Japan .


It was at this meeting that the Nagoya Protocol was ratified .


" Countries that have signed , but not yet ratified " & ndash ; ( 21 ) : Afghanistan , Argentina , Bolivia , Canada , Costa Rica , Cuba , Ghana , Iceland , Indonesia , Iran , Ireland , Israel , Lebanon , Liberia , Nepal , New Zealand , Pakistan , Panama , Sri Lanka , Tunisia , Uruguay .


) , tigers ( " Panthera tigris " subspecies ) , Asiatic lion ( " Panthera leo persica " ) , leopards ( " Panthera pardus " ) , jaguar ( " Panthera onca " ) , cheetah ( " Acinonyx jubatus " ) , Asian elephant ( " Elephas maximus " ) , some populations of African bush elephant ( " Loxodonta africana " ) , the dugong and manatees ( Sirenia ) , and all rhinoceros species ( except some Southern African subspecies populations ) .


The governing bodies for the sport are the Oval Racing Council ( ORC ) and BriSCA .


It opened for signature on 18 May 1977 in Geneva and entered into force on 5 October 1978 .


These numbers are formed from a construction due to Gregory Chaitin .


Indeed , each halting probability is Martin-Löf random , meaning there is not even any algorithm which can reliably guess its digits .


The requirement that the domain be prefix-free , together with Kraft 's inequality , ensures that this sum converges to a real number between 0 and 1 .


A top fuel car can be heard over away and can generate a reading from 1.5 to 3.9 on the Richter scale .


A halting probability can be interpreted as the measure of a certain subset of Cantor space under the usual probability measure on Cantor space .


The probability measure on Cantor space , sometimes called the fair-coin measure , is defined so that for any binary string " x " the set of sequences that begin with " x " has measure 2 .


Not every set that is Turing equivalent to the halting problem is a halting probability .


that a recursively enumerable real number is an algorithmically random sequence if and only if it is a Chaitin 's & Omega ; number .


Another format for off-road racing happens on closed-course short course tracks such as Crandon International Off-Road Raceway .


A real number is computable if and only if there is a computable Dedekind cut " D " corresponding to it .