ETIAS will be required from nationals of visa-exempt third countries (Annex II) except the European microstates (Andorra, Monaco, San Marino and Vatican City). ETIAS will also be required from family members of EU single market nationals not holding a residence card indicating that status. However, it will not be required from family members holding such card, from holders of visas, residence permits, local border traffic permits, refugee or stateless travel documents issued by an EU single market country, or from crew members or holders of diplomatic or official passports.