In Brazil, the two main national public broadcasters are EBC (Brazil Communication Company; in Portuguese, "Empresa Brasil de Comunicação") and the Fundação Padre Anchieta (Padre Anchieta Foundation, FPA). EBC was created in 2007 to manage the Brazilian federal government's radio and television stations. EBC owns broadcast the television channel TV Brasil (launched in 2007, being the merger of Rio de Janeiro's TV Educativa (1975–2007) and Brasília's TV Nacional (1960–2007), and the radio stations Nacional and Radio MEC, broadcast in Brasilia and Rio de Janeiro. The FPA was created by the government of the state of São Paulo in 1967 and includes a national educational public television network (TV Cultura, launched in 1969 in São Paulo), and two radio stations (Rádio Cultura FM and Rádio Cultura Brasil). The foundation is a privately held company which maintains autonomy.