In Lotharingia the danegeld was only collected once. In 864 Lothair II exacted four "denarii" from every "mansus" in the kingdom, as well as large number of cattle and much flour, wine, and beer. The whole amount is not recorded, nor whether it was paid as a stipend or as a tribute, but it was paid to a Viking band led by one Rodulf. It has been suggested that Lothair was imitating the example set by Charles the Bald in 860, when he hired the Vikings of Weland to attack those encamped on the island of "Oscellus" in the Seine. Neither the reason for Lothair's payment nor the result is recorded in the only source to mention it, the contemporary "Annales Bertiniani":