In 1886 the secret "Polish League" (Liga Polska) was founded. In 1893 it was renamed "National League" (Liga Narodowa). From 1895 the League published a newspaper, "Przegląd Wszechpolski" (The All-Polish Review), and from 1897 it had an official political party, the "National-Democratic Party" (Stronnictwo Narodowo-Demokratyczne). Unlike the Polish Socialist Party ("PPS"), the ND advocated peaceful negotiations, not armed resistance. Influenced by Roman Dmowski's radical nationalist and social-Darwinist ideas, National Democrats soon turned against other nationalities within the Polish lands, most notably the Jews; anti-Semitism became an element of ND ideology.