He has established a filmmaking history involving repeat collaborations with actors and film technicians, including nine films made with Robert De Niro. His films with De Niro are the psychological thriller "Taxi Driver" (1976), the biographical sports drama "Raging Bull" (1980), the satirical black comedy "The King of Comedy" (1982), the musical drama "New York, New York" (1977), the psychological thriller "Cape Fear" (1991), and the crime films "Mean Streets" (1973), "Goodfellas" (1990), "Casino" (1995) and "The Irishman" (2019). Scorsese has also been noted for his collaborations with actor Leonardo DiCaprio, having directed him in five films: the historical epic "Gangs of New York" (2002), the Howard Hughes biography "The Aviator" (2004), the crime thriller "The Departed" (2006), the psychological thriller "Shutter Island" (2010), and the Wall Street black comedy "The Wolf of Wall Street" (2013). "The Departed" won Scorsese an Academy Award for Best Director, and for Best Picture. Scorsese is also known for his long-time collaboration with film editor Thelma Schoonmaker, who has edited every Scorsese film beginning with "Raging Bull". Scorsese's other film work includes the black comedy "After Hours" (1985), the romantic drama "The Age of Innocence" (1993), the children's adventure drama "Hugo" (2011), and the religious epics "The Last Temptation of Christ" (1988), "Kundun" (1997) and "Silence" (2016).