On 19 December 2009, France Télévisions launched Ludo, a new unique children brand, to merge all former blocks Toowam (France 3), Zouzous (France 5, for preschoolers) and KD2A (France 2, the channel ceased to broadcast children shows). Ludo was broadcast on France 3 (focusing on generalist children shows), France 5 (for preschoolers) and France 4 focused on more teenagers programs like "6teen", live-action shows and action shows, and broadcasts at middays and preevenings. Due to bad ratings, Ludo was removed from France 5 and France 4 on 25 June 2011: on France 5, it became Zouzous, and on France 4, the children shows became broadcast without a branded block.