In 2019, Russia exported about $ 426 billion to other countries, and in the same year, it imported about $ 247 billion in goods from other countries to have a negative trade balance this year. This year, China, Germany, Belarus, the United States, Italy, France, South Korea, Kazakhstan, etc. have had the most trade with this country, with China having the largest share of Russia's $ 247 billion in imports. In general, trade between Iran and Russia is a very low percentage of foreign trade, the largest country in the world, which has a maritime border with Iran through the Caspian Sea, and a small figure compared to the extensive political-security relations between the two countries. For example, according to official statistics, Iran and Russia had a trade turnover of 1.595 billion dollars in 2019, of which 1 billion 198 million dollars are exports to Iran and 392 million dollars are imports from Iran. It can be considered one of the best periods of economic cooperation between Iran and Russia from 2005 to 2011, so that in 2010 these exchanges reached more than three and a half billion dollars. In these statistics, the volume of these exchanges has always been heavy in favor of Russia, and this is clearly evident from the volume of exchanges between Iran and Russia in the years 2005 to 2019. An examination of the state of economic exchanges between Iran and Russia shows that currently the strengthening of these relations has not been seriously pursued by the parties, for example, only the exports of Kazakhstan and Turkey to Russia in 2019 and in the amount of About $ 1 billion was worth more than three times the total trade between Iran and Russia this year. This figure reaches $ 25 billion in relation to Germany, $ 13 billion in the United States, $ 12 billion in Belarus and $ 11 billion in Italy, which indicates the huge difference between their trade with Russia and Iran.