The general outlook of the Madhyamaka school is that commitments or attachments to anything, including a logical viewpoint, lead to "dukkha" (suffering). In commenting on Buddhist treatises, Jizang developed a general methodology of "poxie xianzheng" ("refuting what is misleading, revealing what is corrective"), by-passing the pitfalls of asserting the truth or falsehood of certain propositions in a final or rigid sense, but using them if they pragmatically lead to the ability to overcome the commitment to dichotomy. He noted that the tendency of many Buddhists to become committed to becoming unattached ("shunyata" or "emptying") is also itself a commitment that should be avoided. One can avoid this by engaging in the same deconstruction that allowed liberation in the first place, but applied to the false dichotomy between attachment and non-attachment ("shūnyatā shūnyatā", or "emptying of emptiness").