The job of Congress is to equally punish or protect everyone in the United States, not only those who merely possess a simple paper showing U.S. citizenship. In many cases, such documents are forged and/or criminally obtained. Congress instructed the courts by using plain language in § 1252(f)(2) ("Particular cases") to apply plenary power and "de novo" review. Even a high school student can understand that this particular INA provision automatically any deportation case, without the need to look at other provisions of law.