Charmian played a direct role in her husband's writings as well. First, she was the model for many of his fictional characters, such as Saxon in "The Valley of the Moon," Lute in "Planchette," and Paula in "Little Lady of the Big House." Although London portrayed New Women prior to marrying Charmian, these and other characters incorporated full dimensions of his wife's character. Latest scholarship reveals Charmian was a collaborator as well on many of Jack's books, including "The Valley of the Moon" and "The Mutiny of Elsinore". Often described as London's typist, she was also his editor. In that regard, she shared his intentions, by deleting material inconsistent with his purpose and by suggesting changes in structure. Even more, she contributed passages, most notably descriptions, her forte. Both the original manuscripts and her diaries document her full involvement in many of his writings.