In both 1904 and 1908, Debs ran with running-mate Ben Hanford. They received 402,810 votes in 1904, for 3.0% of the popular vote, and an overall third-place finish. In the 1908 election, they received a slightly higher of votes (420,852) than in their previous run, but at 2.8%, a smaller of the total votes cast. In 1912, Debs ran with Emil Seidel as a running mate, and received 901,551 votes, which was 6.0% of the popular vote. Though he won no state's electoral votes, in Florida, he came in second behind Wilson and ahead of President William Howard Taft and former President Teddy Roosevelt. Finally, in 1920, running with Seymour Stedman, Debs won 913,693 votes, which remains the all-time high number of votes for a Socialist Party candidate. Notably, the Nineteenth Amendment passed in 1920, granting women the federal right to vote, and with the expanded voting pool, his vote total accounted for only 3.4% of the total number of votes cast. The size of the vote is nevertheless remarkable since Debs was at the time a federal prisoner in jail for sedition, though he promised to pardon himself if elected.