There are different theories about the origin of Phulkari. One such belief is that this embroidery was prevalent in different parts of the country as far back as the 7th century CE but survived only in Punjab. Motifs similar to the ones found in Phulkari are also found in "Kashida" of Bihar and some of the embroideries of Rajasthan. Another thought is that this style of embroidery came from Iran where it was called "Gulkari", also meaning floral work. However, Pal (1960) notes that the styles of Phulkari are distinct to Gulkari work.