Narodnaya Volya () was a 19th-century revolutionary political organization in the Russian Empire which conducted assassinations of government officials in an attempt to overthrow the autocratic system and stop the Government reforms of Alexander II of Russia. The organization declared itself to be a populist movement that succeeded the Narodniks. Composed primarily of young revolutionary socialist intellectuals believing in the efficacy of terrorism, "Narodnaya Volya" emerged in Autumn 1879 from the split of an earlier revolutionary organization called "Zemlya i Volya" ("Land and Liberty").