Early elements of Jewish mysticism can be found in the non-Biblical texts of the Dead Sea Scrolls, such as the Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice. Some parts of the Talmud and the Midrash also focus on the esoteric and mystical, particularly "Hagigah" 12b-14b. Many esoteric texts, among them "Hekalot Rabbati", "Sefer HaBahir", "Torat Hakana", "Sefer P'liyah", "Midrash Otiyot d'Rabbi Akiva", the "Bahir", and the "Zohar" claim to be from the Talmudic era, though some of these works, most notably the "Bahir" and "Zohar", are considered by some modern scholars to clearly be medieval works pseudepigraphically ascribed to the ancient past.