Germanic words to the lexicon. Many of these words are related to warfare – such as 'spur', 'stake', and 'war', from Gothic "*spaúra", "*stakka", and "*wirro" respectively; the natural world i.e. 'swine' from "*sweina", 'hawk' from "*gabilans", 'wave' from "*vigan"' human emotions such as or ('pride', 'proud') from Old Germanic "*urguol" or verbs like 'to craft, record, graft' from "*graba" or 'to squeeze, quash, grind' from Suebian "*magōn" or 'to shred' from "*harpō". The Germanic languages influence also exists in toponymic surnames and patronymic surnames borne by Visigoth sovereigns and their descendants, and it dwells on placenames such as Ermesinde, Esposende and Resende where "sinde" and "sende" are derived from the Germanic "sinths" (military expedition) and in the case of Resende, the prefix "re" comes from Germanic "reths" 'council'. Other examples of Portuguese names, surnames and town names of Germanic toponymic origin include Henrique, Henriques, Vermoim, Mandim, Calquim, Baguim, Gemunde, Guetim, Sermonde and many more, are quite common mainly in the old Suebi and later Visigothic dominated regions, covering today's Northern half of Portugal and Galicia.