The English adjective "Flemish" (first attested as "flemmysshe", c. 1325; cf. "Flæming", c. 1150), was probably borrowed from Old Frisian. The name "Vlaanderen" was probably formed from a stem "flām-", meaning "flooded area", with a suffix "-ðr-" attached. The Old Dutch form is "flāmisk", which becomes "vlamesc", "vlaemsch" in Middle Dutch and "Vlaams" in Modern Dutch. Flemish is now exclusively used to describe the majority of Dutch dialects found in Flanders, and as a reference to that region. Calques of "Vlaams" in other languages: