Cork oak forests are home to several rare species, such as the Iberian Peninsula for the threatened Iberian lynx ("Lynx pardinus") and the endangered Iberian imperial eagle ("Aquila adalberti"), and a large part of the European crane population winters here. In the northwestern Maghreb, some cork oak forests are habitat to the endangered Barbary macaque ("Macaca sylvanus"), a species whose habitat is fragmented and whose range was prehistorically much wider. The Berber deer ("Cervus elaphus" subsp. "Barbarus") lives in the cork oak forests of Tunisia.