The Sifre taught that Israel would come before God and acknowledge that heaven and earth, the witnesses that God designated in , were present to testify against her, but God would say that God would remove them, as reports that God would "create a new heaven and a new earth." Israel would say to God that her bad name endured, but God would say that God would remove her bad name as well, as reports that Israel "shall be called by a new name." Israel would ask God whether God had not prohibited her reconciliation with God when says, "If a man put away his wife, and she go from him, and become another man's, shall he return to her again?" But God would reply in the words of , "I am God, and not man." (And thus God would forgive Israel and restore her original relationship with God.)