At the 2000 United States Census, there were 38,915 people, 14,853 households, and 10,337 families in the city. The population density was 1,937.8 people per square mile (748.3/km). There were 16,292 housing units at an average density of 811.3 per square mile (313.3/km). The racial makeup of the city was 78.58% White, 15.51% African American, 0.30% Native American, 1.80% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 1.86% from other races, and 1.87% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.73%.