This model also predicts or explains with some success other properties of nuclei, in particular spin and parity of nuclei ground states, and to some extent their excited states as well. Take (oxygen-17) as an example: Its nucleus has eight protons filling the three first proton "shells", eight neutrons filling the three first neutron "shells", and one extra neutron. All protons in a complete proton shell have zero total angular momentum, since their angular momenta cancel each other. The same is true for neutrons. All protons in the same level ("n") have the same parity (either +1 or −1), and since the parity of a pair of particles is the product of their parities, an even number of protons from the same level ("n") will have +1 parity. Thus the total angular momentum of the eight protons and the first eight neutrons is zero, and their total parity is +1. This means that the spin (i.e. angular momentum) of the nucleus, as well as its parity, are fully determined by that of the ninth neutron. This one is in the first (i.e. lowest energy) state of the 4th shell, which is a d-shell ("ℓ" = 2), and since formula_10, this gives the nucleus an overall parity of +1. This 4th d-shell has a "j" = , thus the nucleus of is expected to have positive parity and total angular momentum , which indeed it has.