Joshua Cooper and Aaron Dutle showed why the Thue-Morse order provides a fair outcome for discrete events. They considered the fairest way to stage a Galois duel, in which each of the shooters has equally poor shooting skills. Cooper and Dutle postulated that each dueler would demand a chance to fire as soon as the other's "a priori" probability of winning exceeded their own. They proved that, as the duelers’ hitting probability approaches zero, the firing sequence converges to the Thue–Morse sequence. In so doing, they demonstrated that the Thue-Morse order produces a fair outcome not only for sequences "Tn" of length "2n", but for sequences of any length.