In 1945, after the Second World War, a twofold leadership based on a British model was introduced. Heading the town stood foremost the "Oberbürgermeister", who was chosen by the town council and whose job was as chairman of council and the municipality. Next to him was an "Oberstadtdirektor" ("Higher Town Director") who was leader of administration. In 1950, when Schleswig-Holstein brought its new laws for municipalities into force, the title "Oberbürgermeister" was transferred (once again) to this latter official. At first, and for a while, he was chosen by the council. Since that time, the former official has been called the "Stadtpräsident" ("Town President"), and is likewise chosen by the council after each municipal election. However, since 1999, the "Oberbürgermeister" has been chosen directly by the voters as once before.