For instance, as Portuguese merchants were presumably the first to introduce the sweet orange in Europe, in several modern Indo-European languages the fruit has been named after them. Some examples are Albanian ', Bosnian (archaic) "portokal", "prtokal", Bulgarian ("portokal"), Greek ("portokáli"), Macedonian ', Persian ("porteghal"), and Romanian '. Related names can be found in other languages, such as Arabic ("burtuqāl"), Georgian ("p'ort'oxali"), Turkish ' and Amharic "birtukan". Also, in southern Italian dialects (e.g. Neapolitan), an orange is "portogallo" or "purtuallo", literally "(the) Portuguese (one)", in contrast to standard Italian "arancia".