Rehabilitation (, transliterated in English as "reabilitatsiya" or academically rendered as "reabilitacija") was a term used in the context of the former Soviet Union, and the Post-Soviet states. Beginning after the death of Stalin in 1953, the government undertook the political and social restoration, or political rehabilitation, of persons who had been repressed and criminally prosecuted without due basis. It restored the person to the state of acquittal. In many cases, rehabilitation was , as thousands of victims had been executed or died in labor camps.