The pluperfect is formed by adding the modifier געהאַט ' (the past participle of האָבן "hobn" 'have') to the past tense: איך האָב געהאַט געזאָגט "ikh hob gehat gezogt" ('I had said'); איר זענט געהאַט געגאַנגען ' (you had gone). The Future perfect tense is formed with the future tense auxiliary followed by the auxiliary verb האָבן and the participle of the verb: איך וועל האָבן געזאָגט ' (I will have said). These tenses are both very infrequent, especially in the spoken language. When the context makes the previousness of action clear, the ordinary past or future is used instead, and usually with an adverb such as שוין ' (already) or פֿריִער "" (earlier).