The "Tōseiha" was a non-regional coalition, as opposed to Araki's reintroduction of regional politics into army promotions and policy decisions. Many "Tōseiha" members were promising graduates of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy and Army Staff College, and were concerned about Araki's emphasis of the spiritual morale of the army instead of modernization and mechanization. Rather than the confrontational approach of the "Kōdōha", which wanted to bring about the Showa Restoration through violence and revolution, the "Tōseiha" sought reform by working within the existing system. The "Tōseiha" foresaw that a future war would be a total war, and to maximize Japan's industrial and military capacity would require the cooperation of Japan's bureaucracy and the "zaibatsu" conglomerates which the "Kōdōha" despised.