In Poland, Jan Stachniuk (1905–1963) established the "Zadruga" magazine in 1937, which gave rise to the movement of Zadrugism. the term "Zadruga" refers to a South Slavic tribal unit. Continuing on from Dołęga-Chodakowski, Stachniuk's own work criticised Catholicism in Poland, arguing that it had had a negative effect on the country's national character. He did not develop his ideas into a religion, and those who shared his views remained "a very loose and diverse intellectual clique". The magazine and its associated group embraced members with a wide variety of viewpoints, ranging from secularly humanistic to religiously Slavic Native Faith stances. He was nevertheless labelled a "neopoganin" ("Neopagan") by the Polish popular press, a term that he embraced as a self-descriptor in later life.