Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro (21 March 1846, Lisbon – 23 January 1905, Lisbon; sometimes rendered in pre-reform spelling of "Raphael Bordallo Pinheiro") was a caricaturist, illustrator, ceramist, cartoonist, editor, decorator, and figurist. In 1875, he created the enduring everyman character of Zé Povinho. In 1884 Bordalo Pinheiro co-founded Faianças Artísticas Bordallo Pinheiro, a ceramics factory still in existence in Caldas. In addition to his factory, his name has been applied to the Casa Museu São Rafael (Saint Rafael House Museum) and the Escola Secundária Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro, one of two public secondary schools in Caldas.