Another set of forms are associated with the archaic second person singular pronoun "thou", which often have the ending "-est", pronounced as a full syllable, e.g. "thou makest" ("you make"), "thou leadest" ("you lead"). In some verbs, a shortened form "-st" appears: "thou hast" ("you have"), "thou dost" ("you do"; rhymes with "must"). In the case of the verb "be", such forms included "art" (present tense), "wast" (past), "wert" (past subjunctive) and "beest" (present subjunctive; pronounced as two syllables). In all other verbs, the past tense is formed by the base past tense form of the word (e.g. "had", "did", "listened") plus"-'st", not pronounced as a full syllable, e.g. "thou had'st" ("you had"), "thou did'st" ("you did"), "thou listened'st" ("you listened"). Modal verbs except "must" also have "-t" or "-st" added to their form, e.g. "thou canst" ("you can"), "thou wilt" ("you will"), "thou wouldst" ("you would"), "thou mightst" ("you might"), except "may", which is "thou mayest" ("you may").