The use of CGI special effects in live-action film increased to the point where George Lucas considered his 2002 film ' to be primarily an animated film that used real-life actors. A growing number of family-oriented films began to use entirely computer-generated characters that interacted on the screen with live-action counterparts, such as Jar-Jar Binks in ', Gollum in "" and the title character of "Hulk". While computer-generated characters have become acceptable to moviegoers, there have yet to be any fully animated films featuring virtual human actors, or "synthespians".