Great Inagua is the second largest island in the Bahamas at 596 sq mi (1544 km2) and lies about from the eastern tip of Cuba. The island is about in extent and mostly flat with some sand hills, the highest points being East Hill at , Salt Pond Hill at , and James Hill at . It encloses several lakes, most notably the long Lake Windsor (also called Lake Rosa) which occupies nearly a quarter of the interior. The population of Great Inagua is 913 (2010 census).