In addition to the Batman stories, the title has had numerous back-up strips. The Boy Commandos by Joe Simon and Jack Kirby debuted in "Detective Comics" #64 (June 1942) and were then soon spun off into their own title. The character Roy Raymond first appeared in issue #153 (Nov. 1949). The Martian Manhunter was created by writer Joseph Samachson and artist Joe Certa in the back-up story "The Strange Experiment of Dr. Erdel" in "Detective Comics" #225 (Nov. 1955). After issue #326 (April 1964), the Martian Manhunter was moved to "House of Mystery" and in issue #327 the Elongated Man and his wife, now remodeled after Dashiell Hammett's Nick and Nora Charles, took over. The characters crossed over with Batman three times. The Elongated Man run lasted until issue #383 (Jan. 1969) and his feature returned sporadically 15 times until issue #572, which celebrated the 50th anniversary of the title by teaming him up with Batman, Robin, Slam Bradley and Sherlock Holmes against Edgar Moriarty, the great-grandnephew of Professor Moriarty. After the Elongated Man back-up feature ended, Batgirl held the role until issue #424. After moving her to "Batman Family", she returned from issues #481-519. Jason Bard appeared as the backup feature in the odd-numbered issues of "Detective" from #425-435.The Manhunter was resurrected in a story by Archie Goodwin and Walt Simonson in issue #437 (Oct.-Nov. 1973). With the last episode of the series, Manhunter moved to the front of the book in a full-length team-up with Batman. The Green Arrow became the back-up feature starting with issue #521 (Dec. 1982)and running until #567 (Oct. 1986).The Black Canary received a new costume in the back-up story in issue #554 (Sept. 1985). "DC Comics Bonus Book"s were included in issues #589 (August 1988) and 595 (Jan. 1989).