A 2018 study in the "Journal of Politics" found extensive evidence of discrimination against blacks and Hispanics in the New York City rental market. A 2018 study in the journal "Regional Science and Urban Economics" found that there was discrimination against blacks and Arab males in the U.S. rental market. A 2018 study in the "Journal of Regional Science" found that "black households pay more for identical housing in identical neighborhoods than their white counterparts... In neighborhoods with the smallest fraction white, the premium is about 0.6%. In neighborhoods with the largest fraction white, it is about 2.4%."