Those who moved to France suffered ostracism from the left for their perceived exploitation of native Muslims, while others blamed them for the war and thus for the political turmoil surrounding the collapse of the Fourth Republic. In popular culture, the community is often represented as feeling removed from French culture while longing for Algeria. Thus, the recent history of the "Pieds-Noirs" has been characterized by a sense of twofold alienation, on the one hand from the land of their birth and on the other from their adopted homeland. Though the term "rapatriés d'Algérie" implies that prior to Algeria they once lived in France, most "Pieds-Noirs" were born in Algeria. Many families had lived there for generations, and the Algerian Jews, also considered "Pieds-Noirs", were as indigenous to Algeria as its Muslim population.