Thus, since 16 April 2002 and the merger of the "corps des ingénieurs de l'aviation civile (IAC)" (civil aviation engineer department) and thus of " géographie et de la météorologie" (geography and meteorology) into the Corps of Bridges and Roads, the training of managers of the Directorate General for Civil Aviation has changed. The Corps of Bridges and Roads are trained at the "École des Ponts ParisTech" and part of the course (about 300 hours) is organized in cooperation with ENAC for students who wants to join the DGAC. Furthermore, the university has created in 2007 a master's degree in International Air Transport Opération Management (IATOM), in 2011 the course master's degree in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) supported by the European Commission and in 2012 the training master's degree in Air Traffic Management (ATM) in partnership with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The master's degree in Human–computer interaction (IHM) is realized in cooperation with the Paul Sabatier University.