In “The Widening Gap Between the Military and Society” (1997), journalist Thomas E. Ricks said that Lind's rhetoric of Marxist cultural subversion is different from the "standard right-wing American rhetoric of the ’90s", because Lind said that the "next real war we fight is likely to be on American soil." In "The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad " (2003) Fareed Zakaria said that "There are those in the West who agree with bin Laden that Islam is the reason for the Middle East's turmoil. Preachers such as Pat Robertson and Jerry Falwell Sr., and writers such as Paul Johnson and William Lind have made the case that Islam is a religion of repression and backwardness."