Arriving in small numbers to reside in port cities in England and Wales since the mid-18th century, the most significant wave of migration came around two hundred years later. With roots in the break-up of the British empire, and post-World War II rebuilding; the Windrush generation had arrived as United Kingdom and colonies (CUKC) citizens in the 1950s and 1960s. Born in the former British colonies of the Caribbean, they settled in the UK prior to 1973, and were granted “right of abode” by the Immigration Act 1971. This modern population emigrated from West Indies territories such as Haiti, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Barbados, Grenada, Antigua and Barbuda, Saint Lucia, Dominica, Montserrat, Anguilla, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Guyana (which although located on the South American mainland is culturally similar to the Caribbean and was historically considered to be part of the British West Indies) and Belize.