Ibrahim al-Yaziji founded the newspaper "an-Najah" ( "Achievement") in 1872, the magazine "At-Tabib", the magazine "Al-Bayan", and the magazine "Ad-Diya" and translated the Bible into Arabic. launched a newspaper called "al-Istiqama" (, " Righteousness") to challenge Ottoman authorities and push for social reforms, but they shut it down in the same year. Mustafa Lutfi al-Manfaluti, who studied under Muhammad A6bduh at Al-Azhar University, was a prolific essayist and published many articles encouraging the people to reawaken and liberate themselves. Suleyman al-Boustani translated the "Iliad" into Arabic and commented on it. Khalil Gibran and Ameen Rihani were two major figures of the Mahjar movement within the Nahda.Jurji Zaydan founded "Al-Hilal" magazine in 1892, founded "Al-Muqtataf" in 1876, Louis Cheikho founded the journal "Al-Machriq" in 1898. Other notable figures of the Nahda were Mostafa Saadeq Al-Rafe'ie and May Ziadeh.