There was controversy over the decision to house a modern art museum in the 17th century Royal Hospital Kilmainham building. Opposition believed the building would have to be dramatically altered to be suitable for the display of large-scale contemporary art works. The OPW had previously restored the building between 1980-84 for more than £20 million. The additional changes needed for the museum cost €1.39m. McGonagle encouraged the use of this site as opposed to a new purpose-built premises in the then redeveloping Dublin Docklands area. However, Aidan Dunne of the Irish Times notes that "over the years, however, the lack of a large exhibition space has on occasion been a drawback." Additionally, between 2011-13 it was necessary to undertake "extensive and essential renovation works" "to allow a much-needed upgrade of lighting, security and fire systems" at Kilmainham.