Shinto cosmology also includes "bakemono", spirits who cause malevolent acts. "Bakemono" include "oni", "tengu", "kappa", "mononoke", and "yamanba". Japanese folklore also incorporates belief in the "goryō" or "onryō", unquiet or vengeful spirits, particularly of those who have died violently and without appropriate funerary rites. These are believed to inflict suffering on the living, meaning that they must be pacified, usually through Buddhist rites but sometimes through enshrining them as a kami. Other Japanese supernatural figures include the "tanuki", animal like creatures who can take human form.