On April 3, 2009, in the superseding case "Golan v. Holder", Judge Lewis Babcock in the United States Court for the District of Colorado considered the URAA in violation of the First Amendment. The court held that URAA Section 514 was substantially broader than necessary to achieve the government interest. By restoring copyright to certain public domain works, and requiring royalty payments and restricting derivative works after one year following restoration, Congress overstepped its constitutional authority and failed to fully protect First Amendment interests of reliance parties in the works.