The All Blacks perform a haka (a Māori challenge) before every international match. The tradition has been closely associated with New Zealand rugby ever since a tour of Australia and the United Kingdom by the New Zealand Natives in 1888 and 1889, although it is likely that the New Zealand team that toured New South Wales in 1884 may also have performed a haka. The 1888–89 New Zealand native team used "Ake Ake Kia Kaha", and a mocking haka, "Tupoto koe, Kangaru!", was used by the 1903 team that visited Australia. In 1905, the All Blacks began the tradition of using "Ka Mate", a haka composed in the 19th century by Te Rauparaha, leader of the Ngāti Toa tribe. The 1924 All Blacks used a specially composed haka, "Ko Niu Tireni", but later All Blacks reverted to using "Ka Mate".