During the 1910s Chevalier moved from comedy into music composition for straight plays. With a deteriorating health his final appearance was in "My Old Dutch" at the Lyceum Theatre in 1920. The play was based on Chevalier's own song of the same name and had some success. The play ran for over a year and Chevalier completed his last performance in November 1922. He died aged 62 and was buried in Abney Park cemetery in the same plot as his son and father-in-law George Leybourne.