Related terms include "mulligan leader" and "mulligan party," the latter of which is used to describe a party founded or taken over by a failed leadership candidate (or deposed former leader) from another party. A recent example of such a party is the People's Party of Canada, founded by failed Conservative Party of Canada leadership candidate Maxime Bernier, while a notable historical party from the same country was the provincial Newfoundland Reform Liberal Party, founded and led by former Newfoundland and Labrador Premier Joey Smallwood. Although such parties rarely become serious contenders to form government in general elections if popular enough they can cause vote splitting which, especially in first past the post voting systems, may severely damage the electoral prospects of the mulligan leader's former party.