New chaos magic groups emerged in the early 1980s – at first, located in Yorkshire, where both Sherwin and Carroll were living. The early scene was focused on a shop in Leeds called "The Sorceror's Apprentice", owned by Chris Bray. Bray also published a magazine called "The Lamp of Thoth", which published articles on chaos magic, and his "Sorceror's Apprentice Press" re-released both "Liber Null" and "The Book of Results", as well as "Psychonaut" and "The Theatre of Magic". "The Circle of Chaos", which included Dave Lee, was formed in Yorkshire in 1982. The rituals of this group were published by Paula Pagani as "The Cardinal Rites of Chaos" in 1985.