The July 22, 2011 Norway attacks, in which dozens of people, including participants of a youth camp in Norway, were perpetrated by Anders Behring Breivik, who was later convicted of mass murder and terrorism. According to a July 26, 2011 article in "The Guardian", about 90 minutes before his attacks, Breivik emailed his 1,518 page manifesto, called "A European Declaration of Independence" to 1,003 email addresses with the greeting "Western Europe patriot". her July 28, 2011, article, in "The Toronto Sun", entitled "What to do when a monster likes your work", Mallick described the recipients of the emails as a "small but select crowd of people in Canada, the U.S. and Europe", as "agitators who woke up last Saturday to find that the Norwegian monster Anders Breivik liked them."