At the beginning of the Meiji Period (1868–1912), Western music was introduced to Japan. Michio Miyagi (1894–1956), a blind composer, innovator, and performer, is considered to have been the first Japanese composer to combine western music and traditional music. Miyagi is largely regarded as being responsible for keeping the alive when traditional Japanese arts were being forgotten and replaced by Westernization. He wrote over 300 new works for the instrument before his death in a train accident at the age of 62. He also invented the popular 17-string bass , created new playing techniques, advanced traditional forms, and most importantly increased the 's popularity. He performed abroad and by 1928 his piece for and , ("Spring Sea") had been transcribed for numerous instruments. is even played to welcome each New Year in Japan.