"Kaeriten" grammatically transform Classical Chinese into Japanese word order. Two are syntactic symbols, the | "linking mark" denotes phrases composed of more than one characters, and the denotes "return/reverse marks". The rest are "kanji" commonly used in numbering and ordering systems: 4 numerals "ichi" "one", "ni" "two", "san" "three", and "yon" "four"; 3 locatives "ue" "top", "naka" "middle", and "shita" "bottom"; 4 Heavenly Stems "kinoe" "first", "kinoto" "second", "hinoe" "third", and "hinoto" "fourth"; and the 3 cosmological "ten" "heaven", "chi" "earth", and "jin" "person". For written English, these "kaeriten" would correspond with 1, 2, 3; I, II, III; A, B, C, etc.