Although the Madchester scene cannot really be said to have started before 1988 (the term "Madchester" was not coined until a year after that by Factory Records video director Philip Shotton), many of its most significant bands and artists were around on the local scene long before then. The Stone Roses were formed in 1983 by singer Ian Brown and guitarist John Squire, who had grown up on the same street in Timperley. They had been in bands together since 1980, but the Stone Roses were the first to release a record: "So Young" in 1985. The line-up was completed by Alan "Reni" Wren on drums and Gary "Mani" Mounfield on bass.