Classical music has ancient roots, and it primarily developed due to the reverence for arts, for both spiritual ("moksha") and entertainment ("kama") purposes in Hinduism. The Buddha discouraged music aimed at entertainment, but encouraged chanting of sacred hymns. The various canonical "Tripitaka " texts of Buddhism, for example, state "Dasha-shila" or ten precepts for those following the Buddhist spiritual path. Among these is the precept recommending "abstain from dancing, singing, music and worldly spectacles". Buddhism does not forbid music or dance to a Buddhist layperson, but its emphasis has been on chants, not on musical "rāga".