A localized persecution of Christians - the Neronian persecution - began under the emperor Nero () in Rome. A more general persecution occurred during the reign of Marcus Aurelius (). After a lull, persecution resumed under the emperors Decius () and Trebonianus Gallus (). The Decian persecution was particularly extensive. The persecution of Emperor Valerian () ceased with his notable capture by the Sasanian Empire's Shapur I () at the Battle of Edessa during the Roman–Persian Wars. His successor Gallienus () halted the persecutions.