Shaw University is a private liberal arts historically black university (HBCU) in Raleigh, North Carolina. Founded on December 1, 1865, Shaw University is the second oldest HBCU in the Southern United States, after Clark Atlanta University. It has been called the "mother of African-American colleges in North Carolina" as the founding presidents of North Carolina Central University, Elizabeth City State University, and Fayetteville State University are all Shaw alumni. The founder of Livingstone College studied at Shaw, before transferring to Lincoln University. What became North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University was located on Shaw's campus during its first year.