The most popular standard pattern of the French deck is the "English pattern" (pictured below), sometimes referred to as the "International pattern" or "Anglo-American pattern". The second most common is the Belgian-Genoese pattern, which was designed in France for export and spread to Spain, Italy, the Ottoman Empire, the Balkans and much of North Africa and the Middle East. There are also numerous others such as the "Berlin pattern", "Nordic pattern", "Dondorf Rhineland" pattern (pictured right) and the variants of the "European pattern".