Vetëvendosje entered the Parliament of Kosovo in 2011 after participating in elections for the first time. Its first electoral success was in 2013 when it won the local elections in the capital, Pristina. Vetëvendosje became the biggest political party in Kosovo after the 2017 Kosovan Parliamentary Elecion, but remained in opposition. In the same year, Vetëvendosje won the elections in Pristina, Prizren and Kamenica, with the former two being the biggest cities in Kosovo. In 2018, Vetëvendosje split and the mayors of Pristina and Kamenica left Vetëvendosje and joined PSD. Vetëvendosje won the 2019 Kosovan parliamentary election, remaining the biggest political party in Kosovo. In February 2020 it signed a coalition agreement with Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK) to form the new Government of Kosovo, but the government was overthrown two months later after a motion of no-confidence that was initiated by LDK. The leader of Vetëvendosje, Albin Kurti, served as the 4th Prime Minister of Kosovo until 3 June 2020. In the 2021 Kosovan parliamentary election, Vetëvendosje gained 50.28% of the vote share, doubling its number of seats at the assembly.