English-language newspapers in Goa comprise: "O Heraldo" ("The Herald"), Goa's oldest newspaper, formerly a Portuguese language daily owned by the family of Raul Fernandes (Herald Publications Pvt Ltd), a local printing enterprise that grew out of a stationery shop; "The Navhind Times", published by the former mining house of the Dempos since 1963; and the "Gomantak Times", which changed hands from its earlier owners from the mining house of the Chowgules to the politically-linked Pawar family, based in the neighboring state of Maharashtra. In addition to these, "The Times of India" and "The Indian Express" are also distributed to urban areas from nearby Bombay and Bangalore. A Goan edition of "The Times of India" started publication in June 2008.