Film would also have an influence on other aspects of his games. Hal "Otacon" Emmerich (named after HAL 9000 from "2001: A Space Odyssey" and film director Roland Emmerich), Sniper Wolf shooting Meryl in "Metal Gear Solid" ("Full Metal Jacket"), Psycho Mantis (inspired from the film "The Fury") and the whole "Metal Gear" stealth concept ("The Great Escape" and "The Guns of Navarone"). James Bond also had a large influence on the "Metal Gear" series, with "Metal Gear Solid 3" having a "James Bond"-like introduction sequence. Kojima has written that Metal Gear was "strongly influenced" by the "anti-war and anti-nuke" themes of the "Planet of the Apes" film franchise.