As of the census of 2000, there were 12,235 people, 5,062 households, and 3,442 families living in the city. The population density was 1,865.1 people per square mile (720.1/km2). There were 5,310 housing units at an average density of 809.4 per square mile (312.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 92.51% White, 4.61% African American, 0.21% Native American, 1.30% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.38% from other races, and 0.98% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.87% of the population.