After the September 11 attacks, Sikh Americans were targeted, becoming the victims of numerous hate crimes, including murder.</ref> Other Asian Americans have also been the victims of race-based violence in Brooklyn, Philadelphia,</ref> San Francisco, and Bloomington, Indiana. Furthermore, it has been reported that young Asian Americans are more likely to be the targets of violence than their peers.</ref> In 2017, racist graffiti and other property damage was done to a community center in Stockton's Little Manila.</ref> Racism and discrimination still persist against Asian Americans, occurring not only against recent immigrants but also against well-educated and highly trained professionals.