Early films in the genre include Ridley Scott's 1982 film "Blade Runner", one of several of Philip K. Dick's works that have been adapted into films. The films "Johnny Mnemonic" (1995) and "New Rose Hotel" (1998), both based upon short stories by William Gibson, flopped commercially and critically. "The Matrix trilogy" (1999–2003) were some of the most successful cyberpunk films. Newer cyberpunk media includes "Blade Runner 2049" (2017), a sequel to the original 1982 film, as well as "Upgrade" (2018), "" (2019) based on the 1990s Japanese manga "Battle Angel Alita", the 2018 Netflix TV series "Altered Carbon" based on Richard K. Morgan's 2002 novel of the same name, and the video game "Cyberpunk 2077" (2020), based on the table-top role-playing game "Cyberpunk".