Axe, Gauger and Dixon were not among those who signed the original version of the "Discovery Institute" petition, ""A Scientific Dissent from Darwinism"", in 2001. However, Gauger appears on the March 2004 and January 2005 versions of the list. The August 25, 2007 version of the ""Darwin Dissent"" petition includes the names of both Axe and Gauger. Gauger's affiliation on the August 25, 2007 version of the petition is not the "Biologic Institute", but Gauger's "alma mater", the University of Washington.