Recommissioned on 31 October, Comdr. William N. Smith in command, "Levant" sailed on 13 November for Rio de Janeiro, the Cape of Good Hope, and Hong Kong, where she arrived to join the East India Squadron on 12 May 1856. On 1 July she embarked the U.S. Commissioner to China for transportation to Shanghai, arriving 1 August. At the outbreak of hostilities between the British and the Chinese, "Levant" arrived Whampoa on 28 October. Comdr. Andrew H. Foote then sent a landing party from "Levant" and his own ship, , to Canton to protect American lives and property there. On 15 November, while in the process of withdrawing this force, Commander Foote was fired on while passing in a small boat by the "Barrier Forts" on the Pearl River below Canton. On the 16th "Levant" was towed upriver to join "Portsmouth" and in keeping the Pearl open to American shipping. As the forts were being strengthened in disregard of American neutrality, Foote was ordered by Commodore James Armstrong, commanding the squadron, ""to take such measures as his judgment would dictate... even the capture of the forts.""