In 1954, Robbins collaborated with George Abbott on "The Pajama Game" (1954), which launched the career of Shirley MacLaine, and created, choreographed, and directed the Mary Martin vehicle, "Peter Pan" (which he re-staged for an Emmy Award-winning television special in 1955, earning himself a nomination for best choreography). He also directed and co-choreographed (with Bob Fosse) "Bells Are Ringing" (1956), starring Judy Holliday. Robbins recreated his stage dances for The King and I for the 1956 film version. In 1957, he conceived, choreographed, and directed "West Side Story".