Instructions are encoded in two-address form in several formats, usually they have 16-bit encoding, but there are two formats for medium immediate instructions with length of 32-bit. Typical opcode length is 4 bits (bits 9-12 of most encoding types. Basic encoding formats are: Register-to-Register, Short 5-bit immediate value to Register, Medium immediate of 16-bit value to Register (32 bit encoding), Load/Store relative with short 5-bit displacement (2 bit opcode), Load/Store relative with medium 18-bit displacement (32 bit encoding, 2 bit opcode). CR16C comes with a different opcode encoding format, has 23-32bits wide address registers and provides two 32bit general purpose registers.