Kazantzakis began writing "" in 1924, and completed it in 1938 after fourteen years of writing and revision. The poem follows the hero of Homer's "Odyssey", Odysseus, as he undertakes a final journey after the end of the original poem. Following the structure of Homer's "Odyssey", it is divided into 24 rhapsodies and consists of 33,333 lines. While Kazantzakis felt this poem held his cumulative wisdom and experience, and that it was his greatest literary experience, critics were split, "some praised it as an unprecedented epic, many simply viewed it as a hybristic act," with many scholars still being split to this day. A common criticism of "The Odyssey: A Modern Sequel" was aimed at Kazantzakis' over-reliance on flowery and metaphorical verse, a criticism that is also aimed at his works of fiction.