The natural nuclear reactor of Oklo has been used to check whether the atomic fine-structure constant "α" might have changed over the past 2 billion years. That is because "α" influences the rate of various nuclear reactions. For example, captures a neutron to become , and since the rate of neutron capture depends on the value of "α", the ratio of the two samarium isotopes in samples from Oklo can be used to calculate the value of "α" from 2 billion years ago. Several studies have analysed the relative concentrations of radioactive isotopes left behind at Oklo, and most have concluded that nuclear reactions then were much the same as they are today, which implies "α" was the same too.