Universities in Italy offer a number of other qualifications including the "Master universitario di primo livello" (1 year/60 ECTS credits, 2nd cycle qualification) and the "Master universitario di secondo livello" (1 year/60 ECTS credits, 3rd cycle qualification), following on from the "laurea" and the "laurea magistrale/specialistica" respectively. These do not give access to the PhD. The "Diploma di specializzazione", which is offered in a few specific professions, takes two to six years and gives the title of "specialista". The "Diploma di perfezionamento" is a university certificate, aimed at professional training or in specific study fields, which usually takes one year; it is not allocated a level on the framework.