From 1914 to 1919, Schulte coached football and track and field at Missouri. In three years as coach of the football team (1914–1917), he compiled a 16–14–2 record. The track athletes he coached at Missouri included Jackson Scholz and Bob Simpson. A newspaper profile of Schulte in 1917 noted his contributions to the Missouri athletic program:"Missouri hardly can afford to let 'Indian' Schulte, the football and track coach, leave the athletic department of the university, Schulte has had splendid success at Missouri. He has turned out well coached football teams and highly successful track teams. He has given Missouri in a coaching way what C. L. Brewer has supplied in the way of careful management and the upbuilding of a fine athletic plant. Schulte, an impulsive, impetuous fellow, is beloved of his boys. He has done much for Missouri athletics. He is entitled to the best Missouri can give him."