Aside from the need to reform the sangha's administration, the king and other Thais also felt that there was a need to standardize Buddhist doctrine and study. This was addressed in different ways. Prince Wachirayan Warorot (Pali: Vajirañāṇavarorasa, 1860–1921) wrote a basic textbook of Buddhist doctrine (the "Nawakowat") which became a sort of Thai Buddhist catechism at the time and was promoted by the king. Rama V also promoted the publishing of the Pali Canon in Thai Script for the first time (c. 1893). He also founded Chulalongkorn University and the Mahāmakuṭa Royal Academywhich provided higher education in Buddhist doctrine along with secular subjects.