M36s were also exported after World War II to various countries. It was used by the French army during the First Indochina War, and they were supplied as part of U.S. military aid to Pakistan in the 1950s and served in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. One recipient was Yugoslavia, which received 399. The engine was later replaced with the 500 hp Soviet-made diesel engine used in T-55 main battle tanks. Yugoslavian M36s participated in the Croatian War of Independence (1991–1995), but they were withdrawn immediately from service with the Croatian Armed Forces after the war. M36s were also used by Serbian forces in Bosnia and Croatia, and they were used during the Kosovo War as decoys for NATO air strikes.