This bird is monogamous, and nests in pairs, with both sexes working to make the nest. Excavation of the cavity is done mostly by the male, with excavation usually being done continuously for 15 to 30 minutes at a time. Excavation takes about 15 to 28 days, although further hollowing out is done by both sexes after the chicks hatch. The cavity itself is anywhere from above ground, although it is usually found between heights of . This sapsucker is also territorial, with territories having a radius ranging from about away from the nest. Territories in less wooded areas are often larger than those in areas heavily wooded.