In 1801, the Cane Ridge Revival led by Barton W. Stone in Kentucky would plant the seed for a movement in Kentucky and the Ohio River valley to disassociate from denominationalism. Stone and five other ministers published "The Last Will and Testament of the Springfield Presbytery" in 1804, giving up denominational ties to the Presbyterian Church and preferring to be known simply as "Christians". Stone was influenced by his earlier involvement with O'Kelly and knew of the Republican Methodist practice of simply using the name "Christian".