The Court then turned to section 1 of the "Charter", which provides for reasonable limits on rights. Cotroni declined to argue that extradition was unreasonable under section 1, since predent had already determined it was reasonable. However, Cotroni did argue extradition would be unreasonable in this particular case. El Zein's legal representation argued Canadian citizens should be held in Canada and their trials should occur there. To determine the application of section 1, the Court used the test as set out by "R v Oakes" (1986). Everyone agreed fighting crime would be an important objective for limiting a "Charter" right. Moreover, international cooperation was needed to do this because of globalization, and the Court made reference to the global village envisioned by Canadian thinker Marshall McLuhan. The question was then whether the infringement of the right was rational and as small as reasonably possible. The respondents claimed it was not, since they were Canadian, most of the crimes took place in Canada, and could be tried in Canada. While the Supreme Court acknowledged Canada could justifiably try the respondents itself, the US was justified to try the respondents as well, and it was the US that would have absorbed most of the negative impact of the crime. Extradition was therefore rational since "It is often better that a crime be prosecuted where its harmful impact is felt and where the witnesses and the persons most interested in bringing the criminal to justice reside." Even if extradition may not be the smallest possible limit on the right, the government was allowed some flexibility and extradition simply did not strike at the primary values of section 6. This conclusion was reinforced by the fact that extradition has long been practiced in Canada, and "Re Burley" (1865) showed that criminals should receive "little leniency" in extradition cases.