Poles immigrated to royal Prussia, especially around the Masuria region (about 7000 km²) and Roman Catholic enclaves of Varmia (about 4000 km²) up to the 17th century. Poland controlled about one-third of East Prussia until the end of the century. By the 18th century, bordering Prussia were mostly Lithuanians on one side and Poles on the other. Speakers of Lithuanian could be found in the capital Königsberg (“King’s mount”), originating from the hamlets of Bagrationovsk, Bartoszyce, Węgorzewo, Benkaimis, Žabynai (Zabin), Gołdap, Dubeninkai (Dubeninki) on the outskirts of old Prussia.