As one of the pioneers of modern dance in America, Ruth St Denis also explored Orientalism in her dancing. Her dances were not authentic; she drew inspiration from photographs, books, and later from museums in Europe. Yet, the exoticism of her dances catered to the interests of society women in America. She included "Radha" and "The Cobras" in her 'Indian' program in 1906. In addition, she found success in Europe with another Indian-themed ballet, "The Nautch" in 1908. In 1909, upon her return to America, St Denis created her first 'Egyptian' work, "Egypta". Her preference for Orientalism continued, culminating with "Ishtar of the Seven Gates" in 1923, about a Babylonian goddess.