commiss decis januari draft nation provis notifi kingdom netherland articl ec treati limit market creosot treat wood notifi document number dutch text authent text eea relev ec commiss european commun regard treati establish european commun articl thereof fact commun legisl council direct eec juli approxim law regul administr provis member state relat restrict market danger substanc prepar amend commiss direct ec prohibit restrict danger substanc prepar direct eec regularli amend includ annex addit substanc danger man environ european parliament council direct ec amend direct eec harmonis thing market creosot similar coal tar distil prepar limit content specif compon benzo pyren hereinaft water extract phenol wood treatment point annex direct ec limit fix maximum mass ppm limit water extract phenol fix maximum mass kg wood treat creosot prepar creosot respect limit market derog direct ec creosot prepar creosot mass ppm water extract phenol mass kg wood treatment industri instal product sold gener public contain label phrase quot industri instal quot wood treat market time industri profession applic railwai electr power transmiss telecommun fenc harbour waterwai case exclud insid build contact product intend human anim consumpt playground outdoor place public pleasur risk contact skin treat wood commercialis time irrespect creosot type appli case mention octob direct ec adapt technic progress seventh time annex direct eec approxim law regul administr provis member state relat restrict market danger substanc prepar adopt amend provis creosot treatment wood wood treat market derog creosot wood treatment industri instal profession situ retreat concentr mass water extract phenol concentr mass substanc prepar sold consum market packag capac equal greater litr packag label phrase quot industri instal profession treatment quot wood treat retreat situ permit profession industri railwai electr power transmiss telecommun fenc agricultur purpos harbour waterwai prohibit insid build playground park garden outdoor recreat leisur facil risk frequent skin contact garden furnitur contact product intend human anim consumpt wood treat creosot direct appli hand market reus case mention exist nation provis approv commiss articl treati netherland obtain derog commiss maintain nation provis incompat direct ec relev request articl articl receiv approv commiss decis ec differ direct ec nation provis netherland approv commiss decis summaris tabl gt tabl gt summari exist dutch provis restrict contain direct ec aspect content creosot permit rang ppm industri instal wood preserv perform specif techniqu pressur vacuum special instal case creosot exclud wood preserv content ppm envisag nation provis netherland intend adopt nation provis measur provid direct ec amend decis coat policycl aromat hydrocarbon besluit pak houdend coat chemic substanc act creosot treat wood articl section draft legisl quot date determin royal decre prohibit import netherland suppli sale dutch market creosot treat wood applic involv contact surfac water groundwat quot ban appli creosot treat wood put applic point time determin royal decre long exist place applic retain except concern creosot treat wood custom procedur intend custom transit placement custom warehous temporari admiss accord provis articl council regul eec origin member state european union eea state intend sale dutch market articl draft decis requir import suppli sale market creosot treat wood ban record wood show demand creosot treat wood question intend applic ban relat record includ address manufactur supplier creosot treat wood purchas date creosot treat wood deliv manufactur supplier field applic creosot treat wood address person creosot treat wood made deliv date deliveri creosot treat wood quantiti creosot treat wood receiv deliv ii procedur direct ec adopt decemb member state adopt measur compli year adopt decemb appli june netherland obtain approv decis ec maintain exist nation provis creosot restrict direct ec letter januari dutch perman represent notifi commiss netherland accord articl ec treati intend introduc provis creosot treat wood provid direct ec netherland deem introduc nation measur order protect environ connect specif problem aros netherland adopt direct ec letter februari commiss inform dutch author receiv notif articl month period examin articl start januari dai notif receiv letter april commiss inform member state request receiv netherland commiss publish notic request offici journal european commun order inform interest parti draft nation measur netherland intend adopt justif dutch notif appear prima faci complex matter involv danger human health commiss ask scientif committe toxic ecotox environ hereinaft refer cstee give opinion issu june cstee confirm justif dutch request complex issu directli involv danger human health base cstee opinion juli commiss adopt decis ec pursuant subparagraph articl treati extend month period refer subparagraph articl decis adopt period month order evalu evid submit decis notifi netherland juli commiss subsequ ask cstee give opinion substanc justif provid netherland specif cstee ask give opinion netherland provid scientif evid show creosot treat wood contact surfac water groundwat present environment risk affirm risk specif netherland cstee deliv opinion octob provis direct eec relat creosot creosot treat wood amend direct ec appli member state june iii assess consider admiss notif submit dutch author januari intend obtain approv introduc nation provis incompat direct ec constitut harmonis measur adopt basi articl treati articl treati adopt council commiss harmonis measur member state deem introduc nation provis base scientif evid relat protect environ work environ ground problem specif member state aris adopt harmonis measur notifi commiss envisag provis ground introduc compar provis direct ec netherland intend adopt emerg nation provis restrict contain direct aspect place market creosot treat wood applic involv contact ground water prohibit irrespect concentr water solubl phenol creosot base product treatment creosot treat wood subject prohibit remov exist place applic note council direct eec pollut caus danger substanc discharg aquat environ appli place person creosot treat wood surfac water direct concern prior authoris discharg inter alia inland surfac water territori water intern coastal water cover place market creosot treat wood provid gener ban creosot treat wood contact surfac water nation measur seek ban complet place market creosot treat wood applic involv contact surfac water measur provid direct ec incompat direct ec council direct eec decemb protect groundwat pollut caus danger substanc cover place person creosot treat wood direct contact ground water polycycl aromat hydrocarbon hereinaft refer pah leach treat wood found quantiti concentr concern circumst creosot treat wood contact groundwat prohibit direct direct provid total ban creosot treat wood contact groundwat cover place market creosot treat wood nation measur seek prohibit place market creosot treat wood applic involv contact groundwat measur provid direct eec incompat direct ec requir articl treati netherland notifi commiss actual word provis provid direct ec intend introduc accompani request explan reason opinion justifi introduct provis notif submit netherland order obtain approv introduct nation provis derog provis direct ec consid admiss articl ec treati assess merit accord articl treati commiss ensur condit enabl member state avail possibl derog provid articl fulfil commiss assess condit provid articl treati met articl requir member state deem introduc nation provis derog harmonis measur member state base scientif evid relat protect environ work environ ground problem specif member state aris adopt harmonis measur addit pursuant articl treati consid introduct nation provis justifi commiss check nation provis mean arbitrari discrimin disguis restrict trade member state constitut obstacl function intern market creosot gener inform creosot complex mixtur chemic compound predominantli aromat hydrocarbon phenol aromat nitrogen sulphur compound mid heavi distil coal tar boil point approxim creosot polycycl aromat hydrocarbon pah total pah content import acenaphthen naphthalen phenanthren anthracen fluoren fluoranthen chrysen triphenylen benzo anthracen benzo fluoranthen benzo fluoranthen benzo pyren benzo pyren investig pah content indic marker substanc classif purpos reflect total pah content creosot depend type creosot concern content vari weight ppm refin distil coal tar select fraction lead lower phenol content industri standard develop western european institut wood preserv characteris content distil fraction import context content limit valu classif standard ppm ppm modif physic chemic properti creosot requir environment purpos creat lower viscos product suit brush applic incorpor compon lower boil point call carbolineum direct ec make distinct cover treat ident rang coal tar distil name einec ca number creosot princip exclus wood preserv agent larg scale industri profession applic import railwai sleeper pole electr transport hydraul engin bank protect fenc stake agricultur fruit product creosot similar product individu consum wood preserv purpos import properti creosot high fungicid efficaci high insecticid efficaci long term persist resist leach weather small quantiti creosot medicin product treatment skin diseas psoriasi ecotoxicolog effect environment contamin creosot report number countri wood treatment facil sourc contamin fact inform fate creosot environ obtain industri creosot spill contamin left disus creosot plant environment contamin trace analysi select pah compound notabl creosot toxic organ soil highli toxic aquat organ lc valu mg compon bioaccumul main characterist pah environ pah bind strongli soil organ matter rate degrad pah soil environment compart slow creosot residu persist year environ amp gt year main breakdown process photodegrad irradi sun microbi degrad bacteria microbi degrad occur aerob anaerob condit pah compound ring poorli degrad pah reach watercours rapidli transfer sediment watercours lower molecular weight pah remov primarili microbi degrad higher molecular weight compound photooxid sediment microbi degrad water solubl pah occur aerob anaerob condit pah constitu shown bioaccumul aquat speci emiss pah air water soil occur impregn process storag impregn site treat wood pah found environment compart origin varieti sourc combust process traffic difficult ascrib level sourc creosot treat wood studi sweden shown year soil creosot impregn pole lost part compound contain creosot lowest boil point amp lt part pole ground lost larger amount mobil leach compound low detect soil close contact pole coher observ mobil pah soil extrem low due strong absorpt organ matter presenc elev level pah aquat environ attribut presenc creosot treat wood migrat creosot compon treat wood water higher fresh water seawat proven studi migrat limit seawat studi ten year sea marin pile retain origin composit creosot compound pollut sediment creosot leach waterbank protect document netherland studi pollut impregn facil human exposur measur data environment pollut pah origin creosot scarc posit netherland descript relev argument notifi draft provis netherland view scientif find protect environ connect problem aros netherland adopt direct ec justifi introduct notifi provis scientif find partli refer commiss decis ec ec ec ec nation provis notifi kingdom netherland feder republ germani kingdom sweden kingdom denmark limit place market creosot netherland refer newli complet studi netherland hereinaft refer rivm studi environment risk aris creosot treat wood contact water soil inform regard decis commiss point potenti risk aquat environ result leach pah creosot treat wood contact water refer made dutch studi made subsequ review carri consult mandat commiss show creosot compound leach waterbank protect caus pollut aquat sediment netherland decis ec commiss base find conclud assess recognis quot dutch author demonstr specif geograph situat netherland necessit extens bank protect watercours lead highest consumpt creosot treat wood surfac european union leach compon creosot watercours caus pollut major part sediment pah compound accept limit measur aim enhanc reduct leach compound aquat environ justifi netherland quot newli complet rivm studi assess risk aris creosot treat wood wood preserv dutch environ set data constitu creosot pah direct ec repres pah creosot rivm studi show data pah environ risk assess base environment qualiti standard set fourth notic water manag vierd nota waterhuishoud public entitl quot stoffen en normen quot substanc standard publish ministri hous plan environ quot maximum admiss risk quot maxima toelaatbaar risiconiveau mtr minimum qualiti standard surfac water sediment soil meet order assess level set environment qualiti standard exceed concentr pah determin basi model calcul monitor data conclus risk assess surfac water sediment soil set surfac water model calcul conduct studi show concentr select pah exce mtr time creosot treat wood bank protect level calcul rang time mtr dai model calcul support measur concentr vicin recent bank protect rang ten thousand time greater mtr result obtain sampl distanc creosot treat bank protect strongli creosot treat wood increas concentr pah conclus drawn creosot treat wood bank protect involv threat qualiti surfac water local scale mean model calcul base length bank kilometr percentag length protect mean creosot treat wood water author manag area amount pah releas year calcul found current length creosot treat bank protect manag area question mtr fluoranthen substanti exceed take account mtr exceed water author manag area part countri west overijssel zuid holland conclud nation wide problem sediment model calcul show concentr select pah exce mtr nineti time model calcul broadli speak confirm concentr measur vicin recent bank protect standard exceed maximum time result obtain sampl distanc creosot treat bank protect strongli creosot treat wood increas concentr pah conclud creosot treat wood bank protect involv threat qualiti sediment local scale mean model calcul base length bank kilometr percentag length protect mean creosot treat wood water author manag area amount pah releas year calcul found current length bank protect creosot treat wood manag area question mtr phenanthren substanti exceed mtr exceed water author manag area part countri west overijssel zuid holland conclud nation wide problem soil groundwat model calcul soil groundwat show mtr pah exceed maximum forti time measur practic creosot leach treat wood mtr soil exceed case soil vicin treat wood model predict groundwat standard ìg exceed vicin wood satur phase measur data support contradict predict infiltr ground water great depth contamin surfac water case soil sediment act filter measur data support assumpt netherland point result rivm studi read light special situat prevail netherland recognis commiss decis ec environment concern identifi specif problem netherland due specif geograph situat extens creosot treat wood aquat environ compar member state netherland final observ specif problem arisen adopt direct fact exposur situat risk stem thereof time adopt direct ec evalu posit netherland burden proof note light time frame establish articl treati commiss examin draft nation measur notifi articl justifi basi quot ground quot put forward member state mean treati respons prove measur justifi li request member state procedur framework establish articl includ strict deadlin decis adopt commiss limit examin relev element submit request member state seek justif scientif evid protect environ work environ netherland provid consider amount document support request refer made studi made framework previou request submit commiss accord articl treati lead commiss decis ec dutch studi submit framework earlier request derog subsequ review show leach pah creosot treat wood extens bank protect watercours netherland result unaccept risk specif aquat compart heavi contamin sediment document provid netherland submit cstee evalu cstee review focus environment risk assess carri dutch author document rivm studi submit scientif document cstee note dutch methodolog differ methodolog develop risk assess predict effect concentr lowest effect concentr pec normal predict effect concentr predict effect concentr pec pnec observ methodolog translat standard approach calcul risk quotient consist standard eu methodolog cstee opinion environment standard methodolog assumpt made environment risk assess adequ consist standard eu approach cstee observ dutch risk assess standard creosot concentr ppm ppm surfac water sediment result pnec specif pah substanti exceed interact pah assess consid dutch author cstee observ risk estim greater cstee opinion quot standard creosot quot ground concern regard environment effect turn quot modifi creosot quot reduc ppm cstee note level anthracen fluoroanthen substanc found creosot marker substanti reduc respect untreat creosot risk quotient pec pnec pah quot standard creosot quot cstee control base limit adequ basi cstee consid netherland demonstr substanti concern regard environment impact aquat sediment groundwat compart light forego fact environment risk time adopt direct ec conclus drawn netherland provid scientif evid relat protect environ requir articl treati problem specif netherland aris adopt direct ec note environment concern necessarili specif netherland relat gener situat creosot treat wood contact surfac water groundwat appli situat occur opinion octob cstee emphasis specif concern netherland depend extent exposur scenario netherland differ member state care evalu relev inform made commiss order determin netherland demonstr abovement environment concern signific netherland result heavi exposur scenario relev inform exposur situat surfac water groundwat examin separ surfac water opinion octob cstee recognis creosot treat wood contact waterwai deploi extens netherland bank protect subsequ risk aquat environ netherland extens compar inform made extens creosot treat wood bank protect netherland repres major problem compar member state rivm studi estim gener level exposur pah surfac water netherland result high creosot treat wood bank protect confirm risk water extens light forego take account environment concern signific netherland light adopt direct ec conclud specif environment problem aris adopt direct exist netherland due extens creosot treat wood bank protect watercours groundwat netherland point specif geograph situat combin extens creosot treat wood show specif exposur scenario exist regard groundwat current applic creosot treat wood involv contact groundwat fenc fruit electr power transmiss telecommun pole creosot treat wood product soil reach groundwat lead contamin pah occur predominantli exclus groundwat underli surfac soil found low depth close surfac specif problem aris creosot treat wood abovement applic depend extens low depth groundwat area quantiti creosot treat wood suscept contact groundwat area groundwat level close surfac cover larg part countri netherland polder area period heavi rain groundwat found low depth underneath surfac soil dutch groundwat compart appear vulner applic creosot treat wood take account specif hydro geograph situat netherland extens creosot treat wood applic suscept contact groundwat conclus drawn heavi exposur scenario exist netherland regard groundwat evalu netherland demonstr basi scientif evid relat protect environ specif problem aris adopt direct ec exist netherland regard pollut surfac water groundwat pah leach creosot treat wood bank protect water cours applic suscept contact groundwat commiss consid request netherland introduc nation measur aim reduc exposur aquat environ netherland pah fulfil condit articl absenc arbitrari discrimin disguis restrict trade member state obstacl function intern market absenc arbitrari discrimin articl oblig commiss verifi envisag measur mean arbitrari discrimin rule court justic absenc discrimin mean treatment similar situat similar treatment situat envisag nation provis gener intend appli nation import creosot treat wood applic concern result evid mean arbitrari discrimin econom oper commun absenc disguis restrict trade envisag restrict nation measur area limit market product derog provis commun direct constitut barrier trade product legal market rest commun market member state concern concept enshrin paragraph articl intend prevent envisag restrict base criteria set paragraph appli inappropri reason realiti constitut econom measur introduc imped import product member state order protect indirectli nation product establish real concern regard aquat environ due specif exposur situat netherland protect environ goal introduc nation provis creation disguis barrier trade addit intend legisl exempt creosot treat wood intend export except line provis direct ec place market creosot treat wood aquat environ commiss consid evid indic envisag nation provis adopt disguis restrict trade member state absenc obstacl function intern market condit interpret prohibit approv nation measur affect establish intern market fact nation measur derog harmonis measur aim establish oper intern market constitut substanc measur affect intern market preserv charact procedur derog provid articl ec treati commiss consid context articl concept obstacl function intern market understood disproportion effect relat pursu object light environment concern identifi take account specif exposur situat netherland commiss consid evid indic envisag nation provis adopt constitut disproportion obstacl function intern market iv conclus light forego conclud request netherland introduc nation provis derog direct ec creosot treat wood submit januari admiss fulfil condit establish articl treati envisag nation provis constitut mean arbitrari discrimin disguis restrict trade member state disproportion obstacl function intern market commiss consid envisag nation provis approv accord articl treati nation provis approv adopt incompat provis direct ec accord witharticl treati commiss examin appropri adapt technic progress time provis direct ec creosot creosot treat wood basi scientif evid provid netherland opinion cstee thereof decid articl prejudic oblig aris direct ec envisag nation provis relat place market creosot treat wood kingdom netherland notifi commiss letter date januari approv articl decis address kingdom netherland brussel januari commiss erkki liikanen member commiss oj oj oj oj oj opinion creosot notif netherland made articl treati express cstee plenari meet brussel june oj opinion justif dutch request derog articl ec treati provis direct ec creosot express cstee plenari meet brussel octob oj european court justic judgement septemb deliv case ecr oj holmroo anali av kreosotstolpar simlångsdalen efter år expon fält rapport nr älvkarlebi vattenfal utveckl ingram al migrat creosot compon treat pile section marin environ proc ann meet wood preserv assoc footnot bkh consult engin foundat appeal ec direct creosot final report delft juli footnot oj oj oj centrum voor stoffen en risicobeoordel csr adviesrapport creosoot milieurisico ten gevolg van de toepass van gecreosoteerd hout contact met water en bodem auteur monfort roex rila rivm research man environ rijksinstituut voor volksgezondheid en milieu nation institut public health environ footnot grimmer studi justif scientif term allow netherland retain nation law creosot place council direct ec final report biochemisch institut für umweltcarcinogen großhansdorf germani decemb recit footnot footnot footnot footnot