commiss decis octob nation provis notifi kingdom denmark limit place market creosot notifi document number danish text authent text eea relev ec commiss european commun regard treati establish european commun articl thereof fact commun legisl direct ec council direct eec juli approxim law regul administr provis member state relat restrict market danger substanc prepar amend direct ec prohibit restrict danger substanc prepar direct eec regularli amend includ annex addit substanc danger man environ european parliament council direct ec amend direct eec time harmonis market creosot similar coal tar distil prepar limit content specif compon benzo pyren water extract phenol wood treatment point annex direct ec limit fix maximum ppm mass limit water extract phenol fix maximum kg mass wood treat creosot respect limit market derog direct creosot prepar creosot ppm mass water extract phenol kg wood treatment industri instal substanc sold gener public contain label phrase industri instal wood treat market time industri profession applic case exclud insid build contact product intend human anim consumpt playground outdoor place public pleasur risk contact skin treat wood commercialis time irrespect creosot type appli case mention danish nation provis danish legisl creosot consid biocid denmark place approv regim adopt law chemic substanc product approv scheme introduc denmark regard substanc question signific potenti threat health environ detail approv scheme laid chapter law entitl approv chemic substanc product specif purpos chemic substanc product rang purpos annex law approv minist environ prior sale import substanc product categori annex list item quot pesticid quot includ chemic substanc product intend control plant diseas fungu attack wood undesir plant alga mucu secret organ pulp wood preserv includ creosot cover indent approv grant period year chemic substanc product classifi toxic toxic approv valid period year minist special case fix shorter approv period approv grant septemb expir septemb chemic substanc product classifi quot toxic quot quot toxic quot approv expir septemb law stipul minist lai rule renew approv termin sell import substanc approv applic approv inform purpos substanc product intend composit effect health environ lai approv term approv substanc product signific modif addit inform submit notifi approv grant substanc product connect relat handl storag present basi investig experi suspect present hazard health damag environ substanc product substanc product method exist field applic present basi investig experi suspect present significantli hazard health damag environ approv grant basi detail condit relat content substanc product quantiti sale import packag advertis label prescrib storag approv special case grant condit time limit investig made clarifi properti substanc product relev health environ holder approv pai annual charg addit fee depend turnov sale product approv repeal approv term violat deem basi inform approv repeal immedi demonstr chemic substanc product involv present hazard health environ reduc consumpt approv substanc product minist environ lai rule restrict ban substanc product specif area land lai rule profession applic pesticid allow person hold certif train environment consciou sound product applic chapter law chemic substanc product creosot short period time introduct law dispens grant continu creosot approv consid reason give market time meet greatli increas document requir approv creosot pressur impregn wood close system railwai sleeper mast gener dispens withdrawn prior substanc great number product approv expir st januari time applic approv creosot wood treatment denmark nation legisl applic denmark notifi request derog articl ec treati letter decemb letter danish author express determin complet ban creosot wood treatment basi exist legisl approv creosot product addit denmark ban complet current treat wood privat applic content ppm industri applic ppm letter danish author underlin fact exist approv regim place market creosot product denmark document place market undesir consequ human health environ specif legisl creosot place system appli pesticid includ creosot applic wood preserv annex letter decemb draft order notifi amend exist order limit sale pentachlorophenol pcp introduc specif provis creosot danish author renounc draft order forc letter juli denmark notifi order limit sale creosot articl order lai total ban import sale creosot exempt exempt principl coher provis direct ec addit condit exempt approv accord chapter law chemic substanc product order enter forc juli danish author order temporari measur affect commun decemb market wood treat creosot provis danish legisl prior abovement order comparison danish provis direct ec tabl show detail differ restrict market creosot wood treat creosot laid direct ec danish legisl forc date adopt direct tabl comparison direct ec danish legisl gt tabl gt summari danish provis object decis restrict aspect product creosot intend wood preserv individu approv contrast direct ec danish legisl exist entri forc direct explicit rule content physic paramet creosot treatment wood potenti restrict restrict exist treat wood danish author approv product respect limit establish commun direct ii procedur direct ec adopt decemb council meet denmark state quot total ban creosot accept solut health environment protect account denmark reserv appli stricter nation provis quot direct implement nation law member state year adopt decemb articl subparagraph nation provis appli june articl subparagraph decemb danish author inform european commiss denmark ground health protect intend continu appli exist nation provis creosot derog direct ec creosot appli articl ec treati commiss invit member state present observ danish request letter march result consult commiss receiv comment austria germani greec austria agre denmark creosot regard carcinogen independ content austria support danish posit protect groundwat main sourc drink water denmark degrad creosot slow due prevail geograph climat condit austria underlin direct link contamin close vicin product site hazard substanc austrian author justifi allow continu creosot ppm impregn railwai sleeper pole industri instal pressur vacuum technolog contrast indispens ban sale consum product brush applic lead high inhalatori dermal exposur contamin environ spill drip dispos left over austria support danish request germani support danish request refer notif request derog articl ec treati direct ec greec inform commiss agre danish request appli nation provis creosot accord articl ec treati treati amsterdam amend treati european union treati establish european commun relat act sign amsterdam octob enter forc letter august gener secretariat commiss inform danish author fact notif place market creosot treat framework provis treati iii assess applic rule treati amsterdam amend substanti provis articl treati establish european commun replac paragraph articl paragraph number due number articl amend articl articl treati establish european commun treati amsterdam compris specif transit provis rule applic notif made previous time entri forc treati danish notif subject decis absenc specif provis extend applic provis articl ec treati regard repeal dai entri forc provis provis treati appli immedi date examin notif consider admiss notif submit danish author intend obtain authoris maintain nation provis incompat direct ec constitut harmonis measur adopt basi articl articl ec treati articl treati read quot adopt council commiss harmonis measur member state deem maintain nation provis ground major refer articl relat protect environ work environ notifi commiss provis ground maintain quot direct ec adopt decemb transpos member state decemb enforc june denmark notifi nation legisl relat creosot place decemb date foreseen applic nation provis transpos direct mention juli danish author notifi order regul market creosot wood treat creosot enter forc juli legisl regard temporari implement direct ec underlin danish author notif stress earlier request derog base articl ec treati exist legisl affect justifi case condit articl treati met nation provis notifi member state wish obtain approv maintain date implement commun harmonis measur adopt adopt harmonis measur light preced commiss consid request kingdom denmark derog direct ec notifi decemb admiss articl ec treati assess merit accord provis articl treati commiss assur condit enabl member state avail possibl derog provid articl met commiss verifi provis notifi member state justifi major protect refer articl relat environ work environ addit commiss verifi consid measur justifi mean arbitrari discrimin disguis restrict trade member state constitut obstacl oper intern market articl danish author base request protect human health environ creosot wood preserv deem pose signific potenti threat health environ support request denmark submit memorandum date decemb human health environment concern creosot includ account measur pollut soil groundwat aris land previous creosot treatment compani inform contain memorandum limit examin merit request base exclus inform order verifi danish nation provis market creosot treat wood proportion end commiss mandat studi extern consult studi assess risk cancer aris creosot creosot treat wood consum underestim danish popul environ expos unusu high dose creosot sale product creosot treat wood addit find studi mandat commiss framework similar request countri assess request denmark note light time frame establish articl exist articl regim danish request notifi substanti effort commiss find element justif mainten danish nation provis constitut preced futur examin nation measur notifi articl justifi major commiss basi quot reason quot put forward member state justifi mainten nation provis mean provis treati respons prove measur justifi lai request member state procedur framework establish articl commiss limit examin relev element submit request member state seek reason justif studi refer complet conclus effect creosot human health carcinogen potenti specif design long term carcinogen studi ongo studi made commiss begin find studi set addit studi made scientif committe toxic exotox environ express opinion cancer risk consum creosot wood treat creosot novemb opinion revis march justif ground major creosot gener inform creosot complex mixtur chemic compound predominantli aromat hydrocarbon phenol aromat nitrogen sulphur compound mid heavi distil coal tar boil point approxim creosot polycycl aromat hydrocarbon pah total pah content import acenaphthen naphthalen phenanthren anthracen fluoren fluoranthen chrysen triphenylen benzo anthracen benzo fluoranthen benzo fluoranthen benzo pyren benzo pyren investig pah content indic marker substanc classif purpos reflect total pah content creosot depend type creosot concern content vari weight ppm refin distil coal tar select fraction lead lower phenol content industri standard develop western european institut wood preserv characteris content distil fraction import context content limit valu classif standard ppm ppm modif physic chemic properti creosot requir environment purpos creat lower viscos product suit brush applic incorpor compon lower boil point call carbolineum direct ec make distinct cover treat ident rang coal tar distil name einec ca number creosot princip exclus wood preserv agent larg scale industri profession applic import railwai sleeper pole electr transport hydraul engin bank protect agricultur fruit product creosot similar product individu consum wood preserv purpos import properti creosot high fungicid efficaci high insecticid efficaci long term persist resist leach weather small quantiti creosot medicin product treatment skin diseas psoriasi toxic creosot human health effect fact creosot wood preserv centuri publish data effect human sustain exposur creosot studi conform modern standard document exposur occur inhal ingest skin contact creosot evalu mildli moder toxic ingest effect result anim experi epidemiolog studi human link dermal exposur skin photosensit coal tar number author irrit symptom pitch wart skin discolor dermal tear report occur worker expos creosot recent studi worker expos creosot sweden norwai publish studi examin worker expos creosot investig found lower total cancer incid expect increas risk cancer skin lip hodgkin lymphoma composit creosot document author conclud small number case permit valid conclus increas attribut exposur creosot sunlight studi found increas risk mortal scrotal cancer brickmak expos creosot period content creosot clear dose respons relationship base anim experi skin mice regularli expos solut aceton lifetim intern agenc research cancer iarc classifi creosot group human carcinogen iarc estim substanc class suffici evid creosot carcinogen anim evid epidemiolog studi conclud creosot carcinogen human signific evid recent investig affect conclus year expert member state examin issu classif creosot coal tar distil call complex substanc framework council direct eec june relat classif packag label danger substanc amend direct ec draw larg data iarc agreement reach elabor commiss direct ec ec st adapt technic progress creosot coal tar distil classifi categori carcinogen label risk phrase quot cancer quot classif carcinogen appli shown substanc ppm weight iarc classif appli specif content choic limit ppm concentr classif purpos commun legisl order distinguish carcinogen carcinogen coal tar distil accept member state work group adapt direct eec technic progress basi joint declar commiss member state declar state situat review result abovement scientif studi fraunhof institut initi industri collabor iarc progress time recognis experiment data prove creosot ppm carcinogen situat chang result fraunhof studi present toxicokinet creosot human experiment anim recent studi investig quantit absorpt pah skin measur excret metabolit pyren absorpt appear vari individu site individu separ studi dermal absorpt pah compound measur pah higher molecular weight pyren absorb rapidli estim uptak base pyren marker result overestim consid conserv note effect observ anim experi epidemiolog investig human base high level chronic exposur report found literatur exampl cancer skin site attribut exposur creosot occup environment context exposur consum occur prepar creosot carbolineum wood preserv brush applic dermal inhalatori treat wood adult construct fenc wooden structur privat children plai structur made treat wood measur data exposur consum creosot directli product indirectli contact wood treat creosot model calcul exposur develop studi discuss environ effect environment contamin creosot report number countri wood treatment facil sourc contamin fact inform fate creosot environ obtain industri creosot spill contamin left disus creosot plant environment contamin trace analysi select pah compound notabl creosot toxic organ soil highli toxic aquat organ lc valu mg compon bioaccumul main characterist pah environ pah bind strongli soil organ matter rate degrad pah soil environment compart slow creosot residu persist year environ amp lt year main breakdown process photodegrad irradi sun microbi degrad bacteria microbi degrad occur aerob anaerob condit pah compound ring poorli degrad pah reach watercours rapidli transfer sediment watercours lower molecular weight pah remov primarili microbi degrad higher molecular weight compound photo oxid sediment microbi degrad water solubl pah occur aerob anaerob condit pah constitu shown bioaccumul aquat speci emiss pah air water soil occur impregn process storag impregn site treat wood pah found environment compart origin varieti sourc combust process traffic difficult ascrib level sourc creosot treat wood studi sweden shown year soil creosot impregn pole lost part compound contain creosot lowest boil point amp lt part pole ground lost larger amount mobil leach compound low detect soil close contact pole coher observ mobil pah soil extrem low due strong absorpt organ matter presenc elev level pah aquat environ attribut presenc creosot treat wood migrat creosot compon treat wood water higher fresh water seawat proven studi migrat limit seawat studi year sea marin pile retain origin composit creosot compound pollut sediment creosot leach waterbank protect document netherland studi pollut impregn facil human exposur measur data environment pollut pah origin creosot scarc danish posit denmark creosot concentr carcinogen concentr higher ppm classifi direct eec st adapt technic progress direct eec unlik classif ec iarc classif creosot appli limit content data carcinogen properti creosot ppm creosot evalu mildli moder toxic ingest dermal contact irrit skin ey induc phototox skin demonstr skin carcinogen anim presenc carcinogen import develop skin cancer induc phototox eczema dermal exposur connect sunlight denmark consid occup exposur coal tar creosot increas incid skin cancer worker claim substandi refer abovement studi worker scandinavian creosot impregn plant addit dermal contact creosot treat product occup exposur pah occur inhal contamin workplac air impregn wood creosot contribut atmospher pah pollut denmark limit workplac measur benzen solubl particul fraction danish memorandum measur american plant made result rang µg found investig concentr measur separ treat wood heat manual metal arch weld concentr signific µg metabolit creosot compound found urin creosot worker inhal dermal exposur occup exposur consum occur treat wood railroad sleeper denmark garden playground dermal exposur occur outdoor activ summer high temperatur lead increas creosot concentr wood surfac peopl expos unprotect skin contact wood sampl surfac railroad sleeper playground show high concentr concret figur provid occup exposur occur impregn wood construct work connect surfac treatment creosot paint open burn creosot treat railwai sleeper result high concentr pah lifetim accumul dose indic risk time acut exposur suffici separ distanc result insignific risk multipl exposur present unaccept risk concret data danish memorandum danish author mention creosot ecotox effect soil water creosot sediment pollut creosot show high acut toxic aquat organ substanc creosot bioaccumul natur high acut toxic aquat organ lipophil properti creosot compon enabl bioaccumul make undesir substanc environ pah evapor creosot treat wood composit time pah compound soil surfac degrad solar irradi microbi degrad contribut remov pah microbi degrad occur aerob anaerob condit pah compound ring poorli degrad degrad complet studi conduct water temperatur temperatur danish groundwat temperatur solar irradi lower denmark compar countri commun photochem microbi degrad creosot reduc resum creosot denmark add pollut pah exist slowli degrad due denmark geograph posit climat condit combust creosot treat wood releas high concentr pah compound treat wood burn fireplac privat home concentr increas risk effect human health creosot substanc harm health threaten qualiti drink water denmark seep groundwat phenol naphthalen benzopyren substanc creosot reach groundwat concentr exce danish qualiti criteria denmark unpurifi groundwat drink water evalu danish posit posit danish author evalu comparison inform toxic end ecotox creosot addit note inform health environment concern creosot put forward danish author time prepar direct ec data carcinogen discuss great depth prepar direct classif creosot find studi mention gener inform part recent experiment data show carcinogen risk creosot ppm neglig exposur worker inhal doubt data measur consider time ago american plant relev danish context relev standard exist ensur high protect worker dutch author request applic articl ec treati direct examin risk worker inhalatatori exposur conclud risk involv accept studi danish author base claim creosot exposur lead higher incid skin cancer mention fact conclus author clear danish author quot valid conclus quot epidemiolog studi occup exposur underlin advers health effect creosot observ high level chronic exposur anim experi occup exposur report found literatur exampl cancer skin site attribut exposur creosot occup context denmark wood preserv creosot place year impregn facil oper approv system appli individu licens approv creosot treat wood close industri instal treat wood restrict railwai sleeper pole approv expir januari approv grant tabl show creosot treat wood europ approv creosot denmark expir denmark hat lowest creosot treat wood capita lowest surfac declin creosot treat wood start earli benefit impregn substanc copper chromium arsen complex cca denmark epidemiolog evid report advers incid data estim creosot intak exposur make direct estim amount creosot affect member danish popul low capita surfac exposur lower direct ec appli increas make quantit estim signific increas lead exposur valu higher european countri tabl consumpt creosot wood europ sourc footnot gt tabl gt denmark mention emiss pah treat wood burnt consum data present quantiti wood dispos note burn wood treat produc amount pah concern danish author dispos disus railwai sleeper situat countri hand market creosot treat wood proof specif situat contamin environ creosot relat sourc includ emiss air water creosot impregn plant seepag run disus plant dissemin creosot constitu treat wood soil water consequ constitu pah contamin terrestri aquat organ pah found environment compart origin varieti sourc difficult ascrib level sourc creosot denmark creosot compound found soil groundwat close wood impregn facil denmark establish guidelin limit valu organ substanc soil groundwat total pah compound mg kg dry weight avoid ecotoxicolog effect limit mg kg water qualiti criterion groundwat µg sum pah compound includ pollut site close impregn facil concentr mg kg found soil µg water sampl data provid normal gener situat specif situat denmark evok request analysi appli denmark claim specif problem gener drink water gener directli unpurifi groundwat special protect treat wood lead contamin groundwat leach creosot compound treat wood contact soil present site close creosot impregn plant denmark elev level pah groundwat found adjac groundwat exclud sourc drink water contamin due oper practic impregn site generalis creosot treat wood sleeper pole shown leakag pah creosot treat wood soil ground water signific remain short distanc pole post origin year contact pah strongli adsorb soil organ matter possibl reach groundwat minim argument gener protect groundwat creosot origin treat wood applic data found concentr creosot constitu danish water sediment inform localis contamin disus wood impregn site danish aquat environ unduli contamin creosot pah constitu denmark appli provis direct ec exposur public potenti increas due allow creosot consum increas treat wood higher content creosot industri railwai sleeper pole imposs estim big increas product market year concern express dutch german author request derog direct ec articl ec treati li creosot treat wooden playground equip case data denmark calcul estim result figur compar contain studi made framework dutch german swedish request scenario children plai creosot treat playground equip countri specif exposur assess made relat request applic result exposur dermal contact children plai dry wood treat creosot calcul studi mandat commiss framework swedish request ng kg bw dai scenario hour dai coverag open skin bodi weight bw kg ng kg bw dai exposur time hour dai dutch author model calcul slightli methodolog arriv daili exposur dose ng kg bw dai close result increas confid exposur denmark similar magnitud risk due level exposur deem unaccept dutch author studi recommend commiss take decis await result long term carcinogen studi ongo time receiv begin find studi examin scientif committe toxic ecotox environ analysi present evalu scientif committe toxic ecotox environ elabor direct ec st adapt technic progress direct eec content ppm accept safe member state mention recit commiss member state agre joint declar review situat light result studi carcinogen properti coal tar distil undertaken initi industri collabor iarc studi made commiss januari studi test carcinogen effect creosot product provid sponsor compani rüttger vft ag germani ppm due high viscos product appli directli skin mice dilut toluen solut concentr product concentr pure solut control pure toluen appli group mice time week time week µl develop tumour observ time test anim carefulli examin termin studi commiss submit studi document scientif exposur inform creosot scientif committe toxic ecotox environ sctee ask evalu suffici scientif evid support opinion cancer risk consum creosot ppm wood treat creosot risk exist magnitud estim quantifi sctee adopt opinion novemb opinion revis march sctee observ fraunhof studi design reaffirm carcinogen potenti coal tar prepar due genotox potenti pah includ threshold concentr determin carcinogen studi linear dose respons relationship content administ prepar number anim develop tumour prepar fold higher potenc induc skin tumour pure due presenc carcinogen substanc creosot infer studi creosot ppm induc signific incid skin cancer mice data fulli evalu relev effect mous skin paint studi human exposur situat insuffici extrapol skin carcinogen data mice human situat entail number uncertainti lead difficulti directli cancer potenc data mice assess cancer risk human speci depend sensit dermal exposur carcinogen action creosot affect morpholog physiolog skin metabol activ inactiv skin repair process basi inform scientif justifi assess carcinogen risk dermal exposur children plai wood treat creosot difficult data contain fraunhof studi sctee calcul carcinogen potenc pure µg kg bw dai chronic daili dose kg bodyweight induc test anim tumour specif tissu site standard life span speci creosot formul test fold higher carcinogen potenc µg kg bw dai exposur calcul studi mandat commiss swedish request appli ng kg bw dai hour plai time ng hour plai time approxim true exposur result lifetim cancer risk life long daili exposur give clear concern risk daili exposur ten year dutch assumpt daili exposur year german assumpt exposur dose calcul dutch author ng kg bw dai german author ng kg bw dai increas risk proportion base recent studi dose respons relat dermal carcinogen creosot deriv sctee depend select exposur model risk slightli propos accept risk level genotox carcinogen drink water world health organis sctee mention figur ng kg bw dai worst case exposur plai creosot treat wood compar estim intak food annual intak food estim order mg result daili exposur ng kg bw person weigh kg higher dermal exposur sctee conclud genotox outcom fraunhof skin paint studi suffici scientif evid support opinion cancer risk consum creosot ppm wood treat creosot good indic carcinogen hazard creosot prepar test linear relationship cancer incid dose cancer potenc creosot prepar fold higher judg content basi inform take account consider uncertainti assess risk children come contact creosot treat wood magnitud risk clear reason concern highest estim exposur time lower oral exposur adult popul food order estim exposur situat perform real life mass balanc studi expos children addit complic resourc intens conduct studi rais ethic question evalu danish author shown demonstr research specif situat exist denmark gener pollut environ pah exposur man environ pah origin creosot creosot treat wood case denmark appli provis direct ec commiss receiv addit inform framework similar request netherland germani sweden derog direct ec articl ec treati scientif evid extens studi carri adopt commun direct base recent experiment data sctee estim cancer risk human creosot ppm wood treat creosot magnitud estim certainti take consider uncertainti exposur commiss consid measur aim reduc probabl prolong dermal exposur creosot direct contact creosot wood treat creosot justifi light precautionari principl measur regard justifi condit conform gener principl proportion measur exce suitabl pursuit legitim object legisl notifi commiss danish author approv legisl set authoris arrang creosot possibl obtain authoris compat protect health environ note danish provis exist adopt direct ec compris approv system limit content physic chemic paramet creosot articl permit approv nation legisl ground major refer articl relat protect environ work environ mean approv nation measur protect laid direct danish nation legisl approv applic practic shown product authoris respect limit establish direct ec applic nation danish legisl approv articl danish author notif decemb articl ec treati express intent ban exist wood treat creosot nation legisl notifi danish author request provis treat wood measur formal notifi commiss approv decis accord articl treati commiss examin appropri adapt technic progress provis direct ec creosot addit commiss evalu creosot review programm establish articl european parliament council direct ec februari place biocid product market time frame compat gener time review programm take account prioriti identifi effect set programm ongo research project fourth framework programm research technolog develop review product chain servic life pole treat creosot absenc arbitrari discrimin articl oblig commiss verifi nation provis mean arbitrari discrimin rule court justic absenc discrimin mean treatment similar situat similar treatment situat limit market product creosot danish legisl gener relat product creosot danish legisl establish special rule sort product affect product manner nation import appli product creosot evid mean arbitrari discrimin econom oper commun absenc disguis restrict trade restrict nation measur area limit market product derog provis commun direct constitut barrier trade product legal market rest commun market member state concern concept enshrin paragraph articl intend prevent restrict base criteria paragraph appli inappropri reason realiti constitut econom measur introduc imped import product member state order protect indirectli nation product commiss mandat studi examin implic maintain nation provis denmark function intern market studi undertook collect inform volum trade member state affect interest denmark nation rule promot nation interest substitut interest denmark nation rule promot altern creosot treat wood end interview place regul denmark industri repres relev industri associ gener framework legisl wood preserv danish ministri environ restrict process restrict number product inorgan metal salt cca primari altern creosot denmark treat wood ban order decemb produc quot organ quot wood preserv denmark produc tin base azol base preserv competitor denmark express concern effect danish polici wood preserv exclus possibl product manufactur denmark treatment wood sold denmark exist produc preserv denmark continu export countri import wood treat creosot regul nation legisl alleg effect sale treat wood denmark import wood preserv special rule import product applic domest produc product possibl produc altern wood preserv denmark benefit danish polici wood preserv detriment domest produc preserv danish author consider possibl export creosot import prohibit denmark constitut disguis restrict trade benefit danish produc creosot establish real concern human health justifi restrict nation legisl found member state primari object nation legisl protect human health prefer domest product commiss consid evid disguis restrict trade member state provok danish provis creosot absenc obstacl function intern market condit establish articl subparagraph comparison text articl ec treati condit interpret prohibit approv nation measur affect establish intern market fact nation measur derog harmonis measur aim establish oper intern market constitut substanc measur affect intern market preserv charact procedur derog provid articl ec treati commiss consid context articl concept obstacl oper intern market understood disproportion effect relat pursu object european creosot product industri characteris featur creosot produc product primari product product exce consumpt signific degre small number creosot produc declin demand situat supplier gener meet product specif requir custom technic erm produc creosot locat germani austria belgium denmark franc netherland itali spain uk creosot industri impregn wood profession wood preserv compani remain creosot individu consum unit kingdom ireland profession impregn primarili treat timber telecommun power pole railwai sleeper composit creosot vari coal tar feedstock product method emploi requir custom fact larg scale user develop detail specif relat boil curv concentr specif compon creosot produc produc creosot ppm tabl survei situat produc creosot geograph locat produc creosot content amp lt ppm trade denmark denmark exclus export creosot produc creosot denmark product approxim tonn year product creosot account output coal tar deriv product pitch carbon black complet product creosot export sweden norwai germani quantiti creosot sold denmark tonn tonn tonn tonn small quantiti creosot import part medicin prepar creosot deriv carbolineum paint prepar tabl product sale trade creosot europ sourc footnot bett studi effect trade competit retent netherland nation rule place rule establish direct ec tar industri servic chesterfield uk decemb gt tabl gt januari applic approv creosot wood impregn facil denmark impregn facil creosot close limit damand creosot treat railwai sleeper pole import tonn tonn creosot treat timber export denmark market treatment wood creosot appear declin prior expir approv creosot denmark legisl acceler trend trend altern main applic treat wood railwai sleeper pole exist creosot treat railwai sleeper replac concret sleeper demand telephon pole declin line put underground creosot treat timber pile replac concret steel pile danish wood preserv industri produc treat wood year data eurostat tonn treat timber type import denmark quantiti tonn export denmark net import treat timber take account preced observ commiss consid hat evid danish provis subject decis constitut disproportion obstacl function intern market relat pursu object iv conclus light consider commiss opinion provis creosot notifi kingdom denmark pursuant articl examin articl ec treati fulfil formal requir provis admit consid justifi ground major protect health appli conform gener principl proportion constitut mean arbitrari discrimin disguis restrict trade member state disproportion obstacl function intern market commiss reason nation provis notifi approv adopt decis articl provis applic market creosot contain chapter law approv appli manner limit benzo pyren water extract phenol establish direct ec exceed place market creosot allow compat protect health environ articl decis address kingdom denmark brussel octob commiss erkki liikanen member commiss oj oj oj act chemic substanc product notifi form consolid act ministri environ juli dr sorgo studi justif scientif term allow denmark retain nation law creosot final report novemb grimmer studi justif scientif term allow netherland retain nation law creosot place council direct ec final report biochemisch institut für umweltcarcinogen großhansdorf germani decemb environment resourc manag scientif evalu german request derog provis council direct ce creosot final report april ws atkin intern studi justif scientif term allow sweden retain nation law creosot place council direct ec final report august fraunhof institut toxicolog aerosol research dermal carcinogen studi coal tar product ctp chronic epicutan applic male cd mice week final report hanov octob karlehagen al cancer incid creosot expos worker scand work environ health iarc monograph evalu carcinogen risk human vol polynuclear aromat compound part bitumen coal tar deriv product shale soil soot lyon holland frome advanc modern environment toxicolog vol vi appli toxicolog petroleum hydrocarbon ed macfarland al princeton scientif publish oj oj oj note foreword annex council direct eec applic creosot van rooij al absorpt polycycl aromat hydrocarbon human skin differ anatom site individu tox environ health van rooij dermal exposur polycyl aromat hydrocarbon worker thesi isbn nijmwegen holmroo anali av kreosotstolpar simlångsdalen efter år expon fält rapport nr älvkarlebi vattenfal utveckl ingram al migrat creosot compon treat pile section marin environ proc ann meet wood preserv assoc footnot bkh consult engin foundat appeal ec direct creosot final report delft juli footnot footnot footnot footnot oj research contract fair ct fourth framework programm rtd integr process involv product creosot util pole environment resourc manag trade competit assess german danish request derog market creosot final report june footnot