direct ec european parliament council june legal aspect inform societi servic electron commerc intern market direct electron commerc european parliament council european union regard treati establish european commun articl thereof regard propos commiss regard opinion econom social committe act accord procedur laid articl treati european union seek forg closer link state peopl europ ensur econom social progress accord articl treati intern market compris area intern frontier free movement good servic freedom establish ensur develop inform societi servic area intern frontier vital elimin barrier divid european peopl develop electron commerc inform societi offer signific employ opportun commun small medium size enterpris stimul econom growth invest innov european compani enhanc competit european industri provid access internet commun law characterist commun legal order vital asset enabl european citizen oper full advantag consider border opportun afford electron commerc direct purpos ensur high level commun legal integr order establish real area intern border inform societi servic import ensur electron commerc fulli benefit intern market council direct eec octob coordin provis laid law regul administr action member state pursuit televis broadcast activ high level commun integr achiev develop inform societi servic commun hamper number legal obstacl proper function intern market make attract exercis freedom establish freedom provid servic obstacl aris diverg legisl legal uncertainti nation rule appli servic absenc coordin adjust legisl relev area obstacl justifi light case law court justic european commun legal uncertainti exist regard extent member state control servic origin member state light commun object articl treati secondari commun law obstacl elimin coordin nation law clarifi legal concept commun level extent proper function intern market deal specif matter give rise problem intern market direct fulli consist respect principl subsidiar set articl treati order ensur legal certainti consum confid direct lai clear gener framework cover legal aspect electron commerc intern market object direct creat legal framework ensur free movement inform societi servic member state harmonis field crimin law free movement inform societi servic case specif reflect commun law gener principl freedom express enshrin articl convent protect human right fundament freedom ratifi member state reason direct cover suppli inform societi servic ensur activ engag freeli light articl subject restrict laid paragraph articl articl treati direct intend affect nation fundament rule principl relat freedom express accord principl proportion measur provid direct strictli limit minimum need achiev object proper function intern market action commun level order guarante area intern frontier electron commerc concern direct ensur high level protect object gener interest protect minor human digniti consum protect protect public health articl treati protect public health essenti compon commun polici direct prejudic level protect public health consum interest establish commun act council direct eec april unfair term consum contract direct ec european parliament council protect consum respect distanc contract form vital element protect consum contractu matter direct appli entireti inform societi servic commun acqui fulli applic inform societi servic embrac council direct eec septemb mislead compar advertis council direct eec decemb approxim law regul administr provis member state consum credit council direct eec invest servic secur field council direct eec june packag travel packag holidai packag tour direct ec european parliament council februari consum product indic price product offer consum council direct eec june gener product safeti direct ec european parliament council octob protect purchas respect aspect contract relat purchas immov properti timeshar basi direct ec european parliament council injunct protect consum interest council direct eec juli approxim law regul administr provis liabil defect product direct ec european parliament council aspect sale consum good guarante futur direct european parliament council distanc market consum financi servic council direct eec march advertis medicin product direct prejudic direct ec european parliament council juli approxim law regul administr provis member state relat advertis sponsorship tobacco product adopt framework intern market direct protect public health direct complement inform requir establish abovement direct direct ec exclud activ scope direct ground freedom provid servic field stage guarante treati exist secondari legisl exclud activ preclud instrument prove proper function intern market taxat ad tax impos larg number servic cover direct exclud form scope direct direct aim establish rule fiscal oblig pre empt draw commun instrument fiscal aspect electron commerc protect individu regard process person data sole govern direct ec european parliament council octob protect individu regard process person data free movement data direct ec european parliament council decemb process person data protect privaci telecommun sector fulli applic inform societi servic direct establish commun legal framework field person data cover issu direct order ensur smooth function intern market free movement person data member state implement applic direct made full complianc principl relat protect person data unsolicit commerci commun liabil intermediari direct prevent anonym open network internet confidenti commun guarante articl direct ec accord direct member state prohibit kind intercept surveil commun sender receiv legal authoris exclus gambl activ scope applic direct cover game chanc lotteri bet transact involv wager stake monetari cover promot competit game purpos encourag sale good servic payment aris serv acquir promot good servic definit inform societi servic exist commun law direct ec european parliament council june lai procedur provis inform field technic standard regul rule inform societi servic direct ec european parliament council novemb legal protect servic base consist condit access definit cover servic provid remuner distanc mean electron equip process includ digit compress storag data individu request recipi servic servic refer indic list annex direct ec impli data process storag cover definit inform societi servic span wide rang econom activ place line activ consist sell good line activ deliveri good provis servic line cover inform societi servic sole restrict servic give rise line contract repres econom activ extend servic remuner receiv offer line inform commerci commun provid tool allow search access retriev data inform societi servic includ servic consist transmiss inform commun network provid access commun network host inform provid recipi servic televis broadcast mean direct eec radio broadcast inform societi servic provid individu request contrast servic transmit point point video demand provis commerci commun electron mail inform societi servic electron mail equival individu commun instanc natur person act trade busi profess includ conclus contract person inform societi servic contractu relationship employe employ inform societi servic activ natur carri distanc electron mean statutori audit compani account medic advic requir physic examin patient inform societi servic place servic provid establish determin conform case law court justic concept establish involv actual pursuit econom activ fix establish indefinit period requir fulfil compani constitut period place establish compani provid servic internet websit place technolog support websit locat place websit access place pursu econom activ case provid place establish import determin place establish servic concern provid case difficult determin place establish servic provid place provid centr activ relat servic definit quot recipi servic quot cover type usag inform societi servic person provid inform open network internet person seek inform internet privat profession reason scope coordin field prejudic futur commun harmonis relat inform societi servic futur legisl adopt nation level accord commun law coordin field cover requir relat line activ line inform line advertis line shop line contract concern member state legal requir relat good safeti standard label oblig liabil good member state requir relat deliveri transport good includ distribut medicin product coordin field cover exercis right pre emption public author good work art inform societi servic supervis sourc activ order ensur effect protect public interest object end ensur compet author protect citizen countri commun citizen order improv mutual trust member state essenti state respons part member state servic origin order effect guarante freedom provid servic legal certainti supplier recipi servic inform societi servic principl subject law member state servic provid establish direct aim establish addit rule privat intern law relat conflict law deal jurisdict court provis applic law design rule privat intern law restrict freedom provid inform societi servic establish direct context direct notwithstand rule control sourc inform societi servic legitim condit establish direct member state measur restrict free movement inform societi servic nation court includ civil court deal privat law disput measur derog freedom provid inform societi servic conform condit establish direct member state conform condit establish direct appli nation rule crimin law crimin proceed view take investig measur detect prosecut crimin offenc notifi measur commiss direct futur direct european parliament council distanc market consum financi servic contribut creat legal framework line provis financi servic direct pre empt futur initi area financi servic regard harmonis rule conduct field possibl member state establish direct circumst restrict freedom provid inform societi servic order protect consum cover measur area financi servic measur aim protect investor member state oblig subject access activ inform societi servic provid prior authoris concern postal servic cover direct ec european parliament council decemb common rule develop intern market commun postal servic improv qualiti servic consist physic deliveri print electron mail messag affect voluntari accredit system provid electron signatur certif servic commerci commun essenti financ inform societi servic develop wide varieti charg free servic interest consum protect fair trade commerci commun includ discount promot offer promot competit game meet number transpar requir requir prejudic direct ec direct affect exist direct commerci commun direct ec send unsolicit commerci commun electron mail undesir consum inform societi servic provid disrupt smooth function interact network question consent recipi form unsolicit commerci commun address direct address direct ec direct ec member state authoris unsolicit commerci commun electron mail set industri filter initi encourag facilit addit event unsolicit commerci commun identifi order improv transpar facilit function industri initi unsolicit commerci commun electron mail result addit commun cost recipi member state send unsolicit commerci commun electron mail prior consent recipi servic provid establish territori ensur servic provid consult regularli respect opt regist natur person wish receiv commerci commun regist order remov barrier develop cross border servic commun member regul profess offer internet complianc guarante commun level profession rule aim protect consum public health code conduct commun level mean determin rule profession ethic applic commerci commun draw adapt rule encourag prejudic autonomi profession bodi associ direct complement commun law nation law relat regul profess maintain coher set applic rule field member state amend legisl requir requir form curb contract electron mean examin legisl requir adjust systemat cover stage act contractu process includ file contract result amend make contract conclud electron workabl legal effect electron signatur dealt direct ec european parliament council decemb commun framework electron signatur acknowledg receipt servic provid form line provis servic paid direct affect member state possibl maintain establish gener specif legal requir contract fulfil electron mean requir secur electron signatur member state maintain restrict electron contract regard contract requir law involv court public author profess exercis public author possibl cover contract requir involv court public author profess exercis public author order effect regard parti contract requir law certif attest notari member state oblig remov obstacl electron contract concern obstacl result legal requir practic obstacl result imposs electron mean case member state oblig remov obstacl electron contract implement conform legal requir contract enshrin commun law except provis contract conclud exclus electron mail equival individu commun provid direct relat inform provid place order enabl result pass provis provid inform societi servic exist emerg dispar member state legisl case law liabil servic provid act intermediari prevent smooth function intern market impair develop cross border servic produc distort competit servic provid duti act circumst view prevent stop illeg activ direct constitut basi develop rapid reliabl procedur remov disabl access illeg inform mechan develop basi voluntari agreement parti concern encourag member state interest parti involv provis inform societi servic adopt implement procedur provis direct relat liabil preclud develop effect oper interest parti technic system protect identif technic surveil instrument made digit technolog limit laid direct ec ec direct strike balanc interest stake establish principl industri agreement standard base exempt liabil establish direct cover case activ inform societi servic provid limit technic process oper give access commun network inform made parti transmit temporarili store sole purpos make transmiss effici activ mere technic automat passiv natur impli inform societi servic provid knowledg control inform transmit store servic provid benefit exempt quot mere conduit quot quot cach quot involv inform transmit requir thing modifi inform transmit requir cover manipul technic natur place transmiss alter integr inform contain transmiss servic provid deliber collabor recipi servic order undertak illeg act activ quot mere conduit quot quot cach quot result benefit liabil exempt establish activ limit liabil intermediari servic provid establish direct affect possibl injunct kind injunct consist order court administr author requir termin prevent infring includ remov illeg inform disabl access order benefit limit liabil provid inform societi servic consist storag inform obtain actual knowledg awar illeg activ act expediti remov disabl access inform concern remov disabl access undertaken observ principl freedom express procedur establish purpos nation level direct affect member state possibl establish specif requir fulfil expediti prior remov disabl inform member state prevent impos monitor oblig servic provid respect oblig gener natur concern monitor oblig specif case affect order nation author accord nation legisl direct affect possibl member state requir servic provid host inform provid recipi servic appli duti care expect nation law order detect prevent type illeg activ member state commiss encourag draw code conduct impair voluntari natur code possibl interest parti decid freeli adher code import propos direct harmonis aspect copyright relat right inform societi direct forc similar time scale view establish clear framework rule relev issu liabil intermediari copyright relat right infring commun level member state requir amend legisl liabl hamper scheme court settlement disput electron channel result amend make function scheme genuin effect law practic border effect exercis freedom intern market make guarante victim effect access mean settl disput damag aris connect inform societi servic characteris rapid geograph extent view specif charact ensur nation author endang mutual confid direct request member state ensur court action member state examin provid access judici procedur electron mean direct ec applic inform societi servic mechan relat action injunct aim protect collect interest consum mechan contribut free movement inform societi servic ensur high level consum protect sanction provid direct prejudic sanction remedi provid nation law member state oblig provid crimin sanction infring nation provis adopt pursuant direct direct affect law applic contractu oblig relat consum contract direct result depriv consum protect afford mandatori rule relat contractu oblig law member state habitu resid derog contain direct contractu oblig contract conclud consum oblig interpret includ inform essenti element content contract includ consum right determin influenc decis contract court justic consist held member state retain measur servic provid establish member state direct activ territori member state choic establish made view evad legisl appli provid establish territori member state direct appli servic suppli servic provid establish countri view global dimens electron commerc ensur commun rule consist intern rule direct prejudic result discuss intern organis wto oecd uncitr legal issu global natur electron commun coordin nation regulatori measur european union level order avoid fragment intern market establish european regulatori framework coordin contribut establish common strong negoti posit intern forum order unhamp develop electron commerc legal framework clear simpl predict consist rule applic intern level advers affect competit european industri imped innov sector market oper electron mean context globalis european union major european area consult view make law procedur compat cooper countri strengthen area electron commerc applic countri develop countri european union trade partner adopt direct prevent member state take account social societ cultur implic inher advent inform societi hinder measur member state adopt conform commun law achiev social cultur democrat goal take account linguist divers nation region specif cultur heritag ensur maintain public access widest rang inform societi servic case develop inform societi ensur commun citizen access cultur european heritag provid digit environ electron commun offer member state excel mean provid public servic cultur educ linguist field council resolut januari consum dimens inform societi stress protect consum deserv special attent field commiss examin degre exist consum protect rule provid insuffici protect context inform societi identifi defici legisl issu requir addit measur commiss make specif addit propos resolv defici identifi adopt direct chapter gener provis articl object scope direct seek contribut proper function intern market ensur free movement inform societi servic member state direct approxim extent achiev object set paragraph nation provis inform societi servic relat intern market establish servic provid commerci commun electron contract liabil intermediari code conduct court disput settlement court action cooper member state direct complement commun law applic inform societi servic prejudic level protect public health consum interest establish commun act nation legisl implement restrict freedom provid inform societi servic direct establish addit rule privat intern law deal jurisdict court direct appli field taxat question relat inform societi servic cover direct ec ec question relat agreement practic govern cartel law activ inform societi servic activ notari equival profess extent involv direct specif connect exercis public author represent client defenc interest court gambl activ involv wager stake monetari game chanc includ lotteri bet transact direct affect measur commun nation level respect commun law order promot cultur linguist divers ensur defenc plural articl definit purpos direct term bear mean quot inform societi servic quot servic mean articl direct ec amend direct ec quot servic provid quot natur legal person provid inform societi servic quot establish servic provid quot servic provid effect pursu econom activ fix establish indefinit period presenc technic mean technolog requir provid servic constitut establish provid quot recipi servic quot natur legal person profession end inform societi servic purpos seek inform make access quot consum quot natur person act purpos trade busi profess quot commerci commun quot form commun design promot directli indirectli good servic imag compani organis person pursu commerci industri craft activ exercis regul profess constitut commerci commun inform allow direct access activ compani organis person domain electron mail address commun relat good servic imag compani organis person compil independ manner financi consider quot regul profess quot profess mean articl council direct eec decemb gener system recognit higher educ diploma award complet profession educ train year durat articl council direct eec june gener system recognit profession educ train supplement direct eec quot coordin field quot requir laid member state legal system applic inform societi servic provid inform societi servic gener natur specif design coordin field concern requir servic provid compli respect take activ inform societi servic requir qualif authoris notif pursuit activ inform societi servic requir behaviour servic provid requir qualiti content servic includ applic advertis contract requir liabil servic provid ii coordin field cover requir requir applic good requir applic deliveri good requir applic servic provid electron mean articl intern market member state ensur inform societi servic provid servic provid establish territori compli nation provis applic member state question fall coordin field member state reason fall coordin field restrict freedom provid inform societi servic member state paragraph appli field refer annex member state measur derog paragraph respect inform societi servic condit fulfil measur reason public polici prevent investig detect prosecut crimin offenc includ protect minor fight incit hatr ground race sex religion nation violat human digniti individu person protect public health public secur includ safeguard nation secur defenc protect consum includ investor ii inform societi servic prejudic object refer point present grave risk prejudic object iii proportion object take measur question prejudic court proceed includ preliminari proceed act carri framework crimin investig member state ask member state refer paragraph measur measur inadequ notifi commiss member state refer paragraph intent measur member state case urgenc derog condit stipul paragraph case measur notifi shortest time commiss member state refer paragraph indic reason member state consid urgenc prejudic member state possibl proceed measur question commiss examin compat notifi measur commun law shortest time conclus measur incompat commun law commiss member state question refrain take propos measur urgent put end measur question chapter ii principl section establish inform requir articl principl exclud prior authoris member state ensur take pursuit activ inform societi servic provid made subject prior authoris requir equival effect paragraph prejudic authoris scheme specif exclus target inform societi servic cover direct ec european parliament council april common framework gener authoris individu licenc field telecommun servic articl gener inform provid addit inform requir establish commun law member state ensur servic provid render easili directli perman access recipi servic compet author inform servic provid geograph address servic provid establish detail servic provid includ electron mail address contact rapidli commun direct effect manner servic provid regist trade similar public regist trade regist servic provid enter registr number equival mean identif regist activ subject authoris scheme particular relev supervisori author concern regul profess profession bodi similar institut servic provid regist profession titl member state grant refer applic profession rule member state establish mean access servic provid undertak activ subject vat identif number refer articl sixth council direct eec harmonis law member state relat turnov tax common system ad tax uniform basi assess addit inform requir establish commun law member state ensur inform societi servic refer price unambigu inclus tax deliveri cost section commerci commun articl inform provid addit inform requir establish commun law member state ensur commerci commun part constitut inform societi servic compli condit commerci commun identifi natur legal person behalf commerci commun made identifi promot offer discount premium gift permit member state servic provid establish identifi condit met qualifi easili access present unambigu promot competit game permit member state servic provid establish identifi condit particip easili access present unambigu articl unsolicit commerci commun addit requir establish commun law member state permit unsolicit commerci commun electron mail ensur commerci commun servic provid establish territori identifi unambigu receiv recipi prejudic direct ec direct ec member state measur ensur servic provid undertak unsolicit commerci commun electron mail consult regularli respect opt regist natur person wish receiv commerci commun regist articl regul profess member state ensur commerci commun part constitut inform societi servic provid member regul profess permit subject complianc profession rule independ digniti honour profess profession secreci fair client member profess prejudic autonomi profession bodi associ member state commiss encourag profession associ bodi establish code conduct commun level order determin type inform purpos commerci commun conform rule refer paragraph draw propos commun initi ensur proper function intern market regard inform refer paragraph commiss due account code conduct applic commun level act close cooper relev profession associ bodi direct appli addit commun direct access exercis activ regul profess section contract conclud electron mean articl treatment contract member state ensur legal system contract conclud electron mean member state ensur legal requir applic contractu process creat obstacl electron contract result contract depriv legal effect valid account made electron mean member state lai paragraph appli contract fall categori contract creat transfer right real estat rental right contract requir law involv court public author profess exercis public author contract suretyship grant collater secur furnish person act purpos trade busi profess contract govern famili law law success member state commiss categori refer paragraph appli paragraph member state submit commiss year report applic paragraph explain reason maintain categori refer paragraph appli paragraph articl inform provid addit inform requir establish commun law member state ensur agre parti consum inform servic provid comprehens unambigu prior order recipi servic technic step follow conclud contract conclud contract file servic provid access technic mean identifi correct input error prior place order languag offer conclus contract member state ensur agre parti consum servic provid relev code conduct subscrib inform code consult electron contract term gener condit provid recipi made store reproduc paragraph appli contract conclud exclus exchang electron mail equival individu commun articl place order member state ensur agre parti consum case recipi servic place order technolog mean principl appli servic provid acknowledg receipt recipi order undu delai electron mean order acknowledg receipt deem receiv parti address access member state ensur agre parti consum servic provid make recipi servic effect access technic mean allow identifi correct input error prior place order paragraph indent paragraph appli contract conclud exclus exchang electron mail equival individu commun section liabil intermediari servic provid articl quot mere conduit quot inform societi servic provid consist transmiss commun network inform provid recipi servic provis access commun network member state ensur servic provid liabl inform transmit condit provid initi transmiss select receiv transmiss select modifi inform contain transmiss act transmiss provis access refer paragraph includ automat intermedi transient storag inform transmit take place sole purpos carri transmiss commun network provid inform store period longer transmiss articl affect possibl court administr author accord member state legal system requir servic provid termin prevent infring articl quot cach quot inform societi servic provid consist transmiss commun network inform provid recipi servic member state ensur servic provid liabl automat intermedi temporari storag inform perform sole purpos make effici inform onward transmiss recipi servic request condit provid modifi inform provid compli condit access inform provid compli rule updat inform manner wide recognis industri provid interfer law technolog wide recognis industri obtain data inform provid act expediti remov disabl access inform store obtain actual knowledg fact inform initi sourc transmiss remov network access disabl court administr author order remov disabl articl affect possibl court administr author accord member state legal system requir servic provid termin prevent infring articl host inform societi servic provid consist storag inform provid recipi servic member state ensur servic provid liabl inform store request recipi servic condit provid actual knowledg illeg activ inform claim damag awar fact circumst illeg activ inform appar provid obtain knowledg awar act expediti remov disabl access inform paragraph appli recipi servic act author control provid articl affect possibl court administr author accord member state legal system requir servic provid termin prevent infring affect possibl member state establish procedur govern remov disabl access inform articl gener oblig monitor member state impos gener oblig provid provid servic cover articl monitor inform transmit store gener oblig activ seek fact circumst indic illeg activ member state establish oblig inform societi servic provid promptli inform compet public author alleg illeg activ undertaken inform provid recipi servic oblig commun compet author request inform enabl identif recipi servic storag agreement chapter iii implement articl code conduct member state commiss encourag draw code conduct commun level trade profession consum associ organis design contribut proper implement articl voluntari transmiss draft code conduct nation commun level commiss access code conduct commun languag electron mean commun member state commiss trade profession consum associ organis assess applic code conduct impact practic habit custom relat electron commerc draw code conduct protect minor human digniti member state commiss encourag involv associ organis repres consum draft implement code conduct affect interest drawn accord paragraph account specif associ repres visual impair disabl consult articl court disput settlement member state ensur event disagr inform societi servic provid recipi servic legisl hamper court scheme nation law disput settlement includ electron mean member state encourag bodi respons court settlement consum disput oper adequ procedur guarante parti concern member state encourag bodi respons court disput settlement inform commiss signific decis inform societi servic transmit inform practic usag custom relat electron commerc articl court action member state ensur court action nation law inform societi servic activ rapid adopt measur includ interim measur design termin alleg infring prevent impair interest involv annex direct ec supplement quot direct ec european parliament council june legal aspect inform societi servic electron commerc intern market direct electron commerc oj quot articl cooper member state adequ mean supervis investig implement direct effect ensur servic provid suppli requisit inform member state cooper member state end appoint contact point detail commun member state commiss member state quickli conform nation law provid assist inform request member state commiss includ electron mean member state establish contact point access electron mean recipi servic provid obtain gener inform contractu right oblig complaint redress mechan event disput includ practic aspect involv mechan obtain detail author associ organis obtain inform practic assist member state encourag commun commiss signific administr judici decis territori disput relat inform societi servic practic usag custom relat electron commerc commiss commun decis member state articl sanction member state determin sanction applic infring nation provis adopt pursuant direct measur ensur enforc sanction provid effect proportion dissuas chapter iv final provis articl examin juli year commiss submit european parliament council econom social committe report applic direct accompani propos adapt legal technic econom develop field inform societi servic respect crime prevent protect minor consum protect proper function intern market examin adapt direct report analys propos liabil provid hyperlink locat tool servic quot notic quot procedur attribut liabil take content report analys addit condit exempt liabil provid articl light technic develop possibl appli intern market principl unsolicit commerci commun electron mail articl transposit member state bring forc law regul administr provis compli direct januari forthwith inform commiss thereof member state adopt measur refer paragraph refer direct accompani refer time offici public method make refer laid member state articl entri forc direct enter forc dai public offici journal european commun articl addresse direct address member state luxemburg june european parliament presid fontain council presid oliveira martin oj oj opinion european parliament oj council common posit februari oj decis european parliament publish offici journal oj direct amend direct ec european parliament council oj oj oj oj direct amend direct ec european parliament council oj oj direct amend direct ec european parliament council oj oj direct amend direct ec european parliament council oj oj oj oj oj oj direct amend direct ec oj oj direct amend direct ec oj oj oj oj oj oj oj direct amend direct ec oj oj oj oj oj oj oj direct amend commiss direct ec oj oj oj direct amend direct ec oj annex derog articl provid articl articl appli copyright neighbour right right refer direct eec direct ec industri properti right emiss electron monei institut respect member state appli derog provid articl direct ec articl direct eec articl titl iv direct eec titl iv direct eec articl direct eec articl direct eec freedom parti choos law applic contract contractu oblig consum contact formal valid contract creat transfer right real estat contract subject mandatori formal requir law member state real estat situat permiss unsolicit commerci commun electron mail oj oj publish offici journal oj direct amend direct ec oj oj direct amend direct ec oj direct amend direct ec oj direct amend direct ec oj direct amend direct ec