commiss decis octob relat proceed articl ec treati articl eea agreement case comp ifpi quot simulcast quot notifi document number english text authent text eea relev ec commiss european commun regard treati establish european commun regard agreement european econom area regard council regul februari regul implement articl treati amend regul ec articl thereof regard applic neg clearanc pursuant articl regul notif pursuant articl regul regist novemb amend june pursuant articl commiss regul ec decemb form content detail applic notif provid council regul regard summari notif publish pursuant articl regul regard final report hear offic case consult advisori committe restrict practic domin posit introduct novemb intern feder phonograph industri ifpi appli commiss pursuant articl regul neg clearanc altern exempt articl treati respect model reciproc agreement hereinaft reciproc agreement record produc right administr societi licens quot simulcast quot simulcast defin notifi parti simultan transmiss radio tv station internet sound record includ broadcast radio tv signal reciproc agreement intend facilit grant intern licenc radio tv broadcast engag simulcast june ifpi submit amend version reciproc agreement effect amend simulcast locat european econom area eea seek obtain multi territori licens right administr societi hereinaft collect societi establish eea parti reciproc agreement simulcast signatori territori ifpi notifi amend reciproc agreement pursuant agreement renew parti decemb amend parti introduc mechan collect societi eea parti reciproc agreement part tariff simulcast obtain multi territori multi repertoir licens correspond administr fee charg user ifpi submit notif behalf number collect societi administ right record compani member purpos broadcast public perform parti ifpi ifpi intern trade associ incorpor switzerland princip place manag london member compris larg number record music video produc record music video produc member nation collect societi administ behalf right legitim holder right gener refer quot neighbour right quot copyright quot relat right quot ifpi submit notif behalf record produc collect societi parti agreement parti agreement mandat collect revenu behalf member ifpi assist collect societi set arrang subject notif intern repres record produc member collect societi parti reciproc agreement lastli notifi record produc collect societi wahrnehmung von leistungsschutzrechten gesmbh lsg austria société de industri musical muziek industri maatschappij simim belgium gramex denmark gramex finland gesellschaft zur verwertung von leistungsschutzrechten mbh gvl germani grammo greec samband flitjenda og hljomplötuframleidanda sfh ifpi iceland società consortil fonografici azioni scf scpa itali phonograph perform ireland ppi ireland sticht ter exploitati van naburig rechten sena netherland gramo norwai associaçao fonografica portuguesa afp portug ifpi svenska gruppen sweden ifpi schweiz switzerland phonograph perform limit ppl unit kingdom intergram czech republ eesti fonogrammitootj ühing efu estonia zwiazek producentów audio video zpav poland phonograph perform south east asia hong kong phonograph perform limit ppl india public perform malaysia sdn bhd ppm malaysia record industri perform singapor pte rip singapor associ record copyright owner arco taiwan phonoright thailand cámara argentina de productor de fonopgrama videograma capif argentina sociedad mexicana de productor de fonograma videograma multimedia somexfon sgc mexico unión peruana de productor fonográfico unimpro peru cámara uruguaya del disco cud uruguai record industri associ zealand rianz zealand main function collect societi administr neighbour right record produc member purpos broadcast public perform includ licens right sound record member user determin tariff collect distribut royalti monitor protect materi enforc member right collect manag system offer collect societi enabl holder commerci exploit right multitud user circumst difficult user obtain individu clearanc larg scale user music work seek individu clearanc holder feasibl circumst difficult obtain relev clearanc respect work clear right holder collect societi provid user quot stop shop quot clearanc right tradition nation basi regulatori context protect right phonogram produc intern level afford intern convent protect perform produc phonogram broadcast organis rome octob rome convent trip agreement april world intellectu properti organis wipo perform phonogram treati adopt decemb diplomat confer copyright neighbour right question intern treati recognis right phonogram produc reproduct distribut rental make phonogram public wire wireless mean member public access place time individu chosen rome convent remuner respect secondari phonogram phonogram publish commerci purpos directli broadcast commun public commun level protect copyright relat right provid number direct mandatori collect administr copyright relat right acknowledg cabl retransmiss commun legisl direct eec quot collect societi quot defin quot organis manag administ copyright right relat copyright sole purpos main purpos quot articl direct expressli leav regul activ collect societi member state nation level articl direct eec phonogram produc perform obtain equit remuner phonogram broadcast commun public applic commun competit law collect societi intervent court justic european commun commiss address broad issu relationship collect societi user relationship collect societi member lastli reciproc relationship collect societi present case concern directli reciproc relationship collect societi indirectli relationship collect societi user context copyright licens physic premis discothèqu court justic address issu case ministèr public tournier lucazeau sacem notifi agreement scope digit technolog worldwid web enabl broadcast tradition oper nation region basi limit territori licenc exploit global sound record administ collect societi simulcast program global digit network internet parti reciproc agreement intend facilit grant multi territori licenc simulcast activ virtu territori limit licens carri collect societi pursu activ territori licens societi tradition grant user exploit sound record limit individu nation territori simulcast internet necessarili involv transmiss signal territori time cover exist quot mono territori quot licens grant collect societi broadcast simulcast includ repertoir collect societi parti reciproc agreement intend facilit creation categori licenc simultan multi repertoir multi territori consequ territori limit licens tradition carri exist reciproc represent agreement collect societi provid possibl societi grant multi territori licens user includ repertoir repres sister societi multi repertoir licens exist represent agreement collect societi grant licens user includ repertoir repres sister societi nation territori mean exist agreement collect societi grant mono multi repertoir licens case multi repertoir licens mono territori applic model internet simulcast licens determin countri destin principl multi territori mandat collect societi requir order collect societi grant licens multi territori multi repertoir licens simulcast internet simulcast necessarili involv transmiss signal territori time cover current mono territori inter societi mandat result exist reciproc represent agreement notifi reciproc agreement intend establish framework ensur effect administr protect produc right face global internet exploit reflect possibl offer digit technolog abil carri monitor copyright exploit distanc design enabl collect societi grant quot stop quot licenc cover territori local produc collect societi parti reciproc agreement simulcast simpl altern obtain licenc local societi countri internet transmiss access approach reciproc agreement intend oper experiment period natur scope oper review amend version agreement expir decemb content reciproc agreement particip collect societi grant particip societi respect member repertoir authoris simulcast claim equit remuner territori exclus basi parti reciproc agreement enter bilater contract individu separ parti term model reciproc agreement specif reciproc agreement enabl particip collect societi case exclus authoris holder concern simulcast sound record pertain repertoir contract parti claim equit remuner collect remuner receiv sum due indemnif damag give due valid receipt aforement collect collect licenc fee requir return authoris receiv sum due indemnif damag unauthoris simulcast commenc pursu holder concern request explicit consent legal action person corpor bodi administr author respons illeg simulcast remuner right respect remuner right gener principl underli reciproc agreement countri destin principl principl appear reflect current legal situat copyright law act commun public copyright protect work take place countri origin emiss state state signal receiv recept state oppos countri origin principl act commun public copyright protect work take place emiss state applic countri destin principl framework reciproc agreement mean right clearanc countri remuner due countri simulcast signal receiv reciproc agreement condit applic countri concern countri destin principl articl amend version reciproc agreement notifi june hold quot reciproc agreement enter subject exist prohibit authoris claim equit remuner relev nation law countri signal transmit case court judici legisl author determin contract parti consid clearanc countri signal origin clearanc countri signal transmit requir nation law parti entitl collect licens fee respect simulcast transmit territori contract parti longer exercis simulcast right behalf contract parti quot articl reciproc agreement countri destin principl appli respect amount charg collect societi user simulcast licens mean collect societi consider tariff appli territori user simulcast servic charg user envisag quot stop quot simulcast licens compris repertoir valid multipl territori tariff simulcast licens aggreg tariff compos relev individu tariff charg particip collect societi simulcast territori mean societi grant multi repertoir multi territori licens account relev nation tariff includ determin global licenc fee articl reciproc agreement state quot contract parti appli reason endeavour discuss parti reflect articl experiment period quot light experiment natur reciproc agreement parti declar individu collect societi definit decid structur aggreg tariff virtu fact revenu gener simulcast activ present collect societi tend seek lump sum payment simulcast licenc parti forese main possibl aggreg tariff base percentag revenu gener simulcast territori collect societi aggreg tariff rate track stream link repertoir number hit site lai gener principl determin global licenc fee reciproc agreement determin nation tariff establish collect societi calcul equit remuner level matter individu collect societi parti structur level nation simulcast tariff remain matter individu collect societi set nation tariff accord respect nation legisl commerci clearanc right origin notifi agreement collect societi empow grant intern simulcast licens broadcast station signal origin territori meant broadcast requir approach produc collect societi member state order grant multi territori simulcast licens articl reciproc agreement quot virtu present contract contract parti individu agre refer articl simulcast territori confer exclus basi contract parti regard broadcast station signal origin contract parti territori licens simulcast contract parti quot june ifpi notifi commiss amend version reciproc agreement allow broadcast signal origin eea approach collect societi establish eea parti reciproc agreement order seek obtain multi territori multi repertoir simulcast licens subparagraph articl quot reciproc authoris administ quot quot notwithstand provis previou paragraph contract parti agre refer articl simulcast territori confer exclus basi contract parti establish european econom area eea regard broadcast station signal origin eea avoid doubt broadcast station signal origin eea entitl approach contract parti establish eea multi territori simulcast licens quot commerci term reciproc agreement deal concret commerci term licenc commerci term payment term rebat discount negoti user individu collect societi grant licenc similar practic field central licens agreement mechan reproduct right past year reciproc agreement determin disput particip collect societi broadcast relat royalti subject nation arbitr procedur exist circumst nation arbitr system exist effect parti refer forum intern arbitr wipo arbitr mediat centr benefit holder user parti main advantag system envisag agreement possibl collect societi function quot stop shop quot advantag agreement summaris societi function quot stop shop quot collect societi posit grant multi territori simulcast licenc includ repertoir collect societi protect record origin subject condit user countri accord principl nation treatment result administr cost lower effici pass right holder user relev market product market collect manag copyright neighbour right concern activ relev product market administr servic right holder administr servic right collect societi licens servic user reciproc agreement affect directli relev market multi territori simulcast right administr servic record produc collect societi multi territori multi repertoir licens record produc simulcast relev product market preliminari question answer point view demand parti custom switch readili substitut product respons hypothet small perman rel price increas product area consid present case product market restrict simulcast right reciproc agreement cover simulcast simulcast present distinct featur legal technic activ requir clearanc right pure mechan reproduct public perform grant licens clear provis inter collect societi administr servic respect record produc simulcast right made mean reciproc agreement substitut servic simulcast right administr servic collect societi relev product market cover reciproc agreement market multi territori simulcast right administr servic record produc collect societi market characteris suppli side record produc collect societi capabl administ multi territori basi simulcast repertoir societi locat territori establish demand side characteris record produc collect societi wish repertoir administ multi territori basi simulcast societi locat territori licens record produc simulcast reciproc agreement creat relev product market downstream market multi territori multi repertoir licens simulcast market multi territori multi repertoir simulcast licens characteris suppli side record produc collect societi mandat right record compani member grant licenc user demand side characteris user tv radio broadcast make convent radio tv signal simultan internet mono territori mono repertoir simulcast licenc repres viabl altern servic user multi territori multi repertoir licens simulcast constitut relev product market geograph market simulcast right administr servic collect societi relev geograph market multi territori simulcast right administr servic record produc collect societi compris eea countri local collect societi parti reciproc agreement eea countri franc spain pursuant paragraph ad reciproc agreement mean amend notifi commiss june licens collect societi eea eea repertoir grant eea societi parti reciproc agreement eea countri societi establish provid signal prospect license origin eea framework result reciproc agreement render condit competit eea countri local collect societi parti reciproc agreement suffici homogen distinguish area area collect societi eea parti reciproc agreement constitut real altern sourc provis servic licens record produc simulcast relev geograph market multi territori multi repertoir simulcast licens preliminari question answer point view demand parti custom switch supplier locat respons hypothet small perman rel price increas product area consid defin relev geograph market commiss identifi obstacl barrier isol undertak locat area competit pressur undertak locat area pursuant articl reciproc agreement broadcast signal origin eea obtain multi territori multi repertoir licens valid relev eea countri collect societi establish eea parti agreement broadcast principl obtain multi territori multi repertoir licens valid relev eea territori eea societi eea societi parti agreement reciproc agreement requir eea societi empow eea societi basi bilater represent agreement grant multi territori multi repertoir licenc broadcast locat eea broadcast broadcast signal origin eea face hypothet small perman rel price increas multi repertoir multi territori licens grant eea societi parti reciproc agreement principl switch altern sourc suppli locat eea hand eea collect societi parti reciproc agreement definit subject provis articl reciproc agreement applic eea societi parti reciproc agreement altern sourc suppli territori locat exclud relev geograph market light forego relev geograph market multi territori multi repertoir simulcast licens compris eea countri spain franc structur market tradit line copyright relat right licens market parti acknowledg notif eea collect societi enjoi domin case monopolist posit respect market market characteris suppli side minim actual competit collect societi virtual share market respect territori individu holder right sound record entrust member state collect societi court justic recognis domin posit collect societi aris de facto monopoli nation territori case brt sabam gvl commiss result market structur market licens copyright relat right collect societi ident market posit inter societi provis right administr servic nation territori framework simulcast licens situat amend reciproc agreement competit eea base collect societi parti agreement grant multi territori multi repertoir simulcast licens broadcast signal origin eea appli market inter societi multi territori administr servic simulcast right market simulcast right administr licens market data posit parti relev market envisag structur reciproc administr neighbour right licens base element exist line administr licens market fact licens entiti mean structur peopl mean legal basi entiti oper nation intern law parti observ august commiss publish notic pursuant articl regul state intend favour view respect notifi agreement invit parti submit observ adopt favour opinion associ submit observ public notic act associ commerci televis europ ebu european broadcast union edima european digit media associ fim intern feder musician uteca unión de television comercial associada vprt verband privat rundfunk und telekomunik associ strongli support quot stop shop quot principl enshrin reciproc agreement fim principl implement agreement holder act vprt submit definit relev market market administr servic provid neighbour right societi respect licens right simulcast market licens neighbour right societi aggreg repertoir broadcast simulcast market music content distribut content provid internet similar network act vprt collect societi competitor market activ articl treati appli reciproc agreement light commiss notic guidelin applic articl ec treati horizont cooper agreement associ uteca criteria contain articl treati fulfil render exempt reciproc agreement respond associ commiss guarante licensor collect societi determin individu tariff charg multi repertoir multi territori licens ensur competit allow amend reciproc agreement extend price undermin practic concert behaviour collect societi parti agreement respond associ call commiss attent limit materi scope reciproc agreement commiss encourag collect societi parti agreement societi extend type agreement form exploit right webcast broadcast pai tv servic transmiss mode cabl system satellit transmiss quot categori copyright author right quot fim express concern right perform duli consider framework reciproc agreement record produc societi case perform member unduli collect administ moni behalf perform notifi parti confirm commiss reciproc agreement cover phonogram produc right mandat societi administ right phonogram produc parti clarifi number collect societi parti reciproc agreement administ right perform practic societi issu licenc simulcast cover perform right societi mandat perform right directli perform result reciproc agreement societi repres perform right parti case collect sum divid holder societi distribut rule issu concern exclus intern relat collect societi perform member relev purpos decis ebu fim express doubt legal ground simulcast licens envisag reciproc agreement ebu doubt simulcast licens legal requir fim contractu licens requir law system compulsori licens due act commun public phonogram subject payment equit remuner respect doubt rais associ fall scope present procedur commiss analysi case strictli limit assess notifi agreement relev commun eea competit rule decis prejudg legal question aris nation copyright gener civil law fall compet nation author nation court examin comment detail amend reciproc agreement ground commiss depart provision favour posit reason explain section present decis articl treati articl eea agreement agreement undertak collect societi undertak mean articl treati particip commerci exchang servic engag exercis econom activ court justic collect societi undertak entrust oper servic gener econom interest sens articl treati notifi reciproc agreement formal contractu arrang enter collect societi agreement undertak mean articl restrict competit licens copyright relat right onlin environ significantli tradit offlin licens physic monitor licens premis requir monitor task necessarili carri directli internet crucial requir order monitor copyright relat right comput internet connect mean monitor place distanc context tradit econom justif collect societi compet cross border provis servic appli reciproc agreement creat product multi territori multi repertoir licens simulcast realist creat cooper collect societi claus reciproc agreement articl deserv closer attent constitut restrict competit parti support expert opinion dr thoma dreier max planck institut state belief countri destin principl correct licens model internet simulcast parti holder implement system licens countri origin basi phonogram produc right remain unrecognis weaken case jurisdict origin simulcast offer adequ legal protect case adequ legal protect place parti emphasis risk proper remuner holder endang weaken mean quot forum shop quot jurisdict offer lowest remuner level start assumpt parti remuner due countri act commun public undertaken phonogram assess legal econom commerci condit countri take place right territori determin exploit territori articl reciproc agreement set principl tariff appli clearanc right countri destin reciproc agreement determin tariff structur level parti remain matter individu collect societi set nation simulcast tariff accord respect nation legisl commerci event global tariff charg societi grant multi repertoir multi territori licens reflect addit tariff nation tariff determin particip societi global tariff charg grantor societi aggreg relev nation tariff assum envisag possibl respect tariff structur adopt aggreg mere accumul fix tariff aggreg account factor advertis revenu stream gener jurisdict intens countri relev nation percentag tariff appli proport amount revenu number user attribut territori commiss acknowledg proper remuner holder phonogram produc present case perform author case endors effort made protect encourag product creativ effort underli final act commun public work protect copyright neighbour right legisl remuner holder public perform copyright protect work recognis court justic part essenti function copyright settl case law exist intellectu properti nation law prejud pursuant articl treati treati provis exercis affect prohibit treati limit extent give effect prohibit articl collect administr copyright neighbour right correspond exercis right exist collect societi put practic administr right entrust circumst infring articl treati present case model chosen parti simulcast licens structur result societi grant multi repertoir multi territori licens limit freedom amount global licens fee charg user fact individu nation tariff determin particip collect societi contribut bundl repertoir territori offer user singl licens impos grantor societi mean global fee charg grantor societi multi repertoir multi territori licens larg extent determin ab initio significantli reduc competit term price eea base collect societi respect particip eea base collect societi offer product neighbour right licens cover repertoir territori parti submit observ public commiss notic pursuant articl regul emphasis degre competit particip eea base collect societi allow amend reciproc agreement undermin practic competit extend price particip societi end charg tariff ident licens case collect societi freedom action grant administr multi territori multi repertoir licens limit element amount nation simulcast tariff subsequ aggreg nation tariff determin particip societi term agre societi includ commiss administr repertoir framework subsequ bilater agreement commerci term agre individu license payment term rebat discount context exclus charact reciproc mandat grant societi framework subsequ bilater agreement dissip concern respect market simulcast right administr servic respect downstream licens market fact collect societi free determin nation simulcast tariff translat actual price competit societi nation tariff aggreg result uniqu global simulcast tariff multi territori multi repertoir licens uniqu global tariff matter particip societi grant licens freedom translat advantag prospect user term abil choos provid basi price differ hand fact societi free negoti prospect user individu basi commerci term licens global fee case introduc element price competit societi case possibl enjoi rebat discount advantag payment term necessarili depend profil user mean larg scale user degre price competit societi exist depend commerci term offer societi mean small medium scale user term standard term standard term correspond undifferenti simulcast global tariff end result reciproc agreement case price competit exist particip societi vast univers user prevent choos societi basi price differ multi territori multi repertoir licens collect societi guarante level remuner repertoir result essenti function copyright neighbour right natur agreement collect societi provis issu articl reciproc agreement mere recognit collect societi earn revenu honour financi commit state oblig respect tariff countri destin provis object exist reciproc agreement render mechan restrict fact lack price competit result envisag system occur respect royalti proper due protect work part licens fee meant cover administr cost grantor societi fact distinct made element sum necessarili constitut total amount licens fee distinguish copyright royalti administr fee notifi parti significantli reduc prospect competit price provis licens servic confus element licens fee prevent prospect user assess effici particip societi benefit licens servic societi capabl provid lower cost court justic found oper expens account mark differ collect societi competit role plai order limit heavi burden administr level royalti amalgam copyright royalti administr fee result undifferenti global licens fee charg user consid directli relat notifi agreement object exist reciproc agreement amalgam copyright royalti administr fee bear direct relat object notifi agreement logic link establish reciproc represent servic collect societi envisag notifi agreement practic confus distinct element licens fee charg downstream user evid servic provid collect societi holder member servic provid societi prospect license servic requir activ involv counter parti impli cost servic provid holder member servic base membership agreement pursuant collect societi commit licens work member legitim holder collect behalf revenu deriv exploit work parti servic respond demand holder work administ specialis entiti impli collect distribut moni monitor usag member work parti contrast servic provid prospect license respond demand oper wish copyright protect work base licens agreement user centralis servic avoid lengthi cumbersom circumst unfeas task seek copyright clearanc individu holder servic user involv grant licens recept moni definit framework pursuant report account monitor place undertak expect identifi cost revenu relat product servic suppli custom collect societi identifi cost inher servic provid holder member hand license charg separ price effect provis reciproc agreement determin contract parti appli simulcast licens fee appli contract parti territori simulcast receiv territori product offer market relev eea countri price larg extent pre determin result network bilater agreement provid product network bilater agreement result notifi reciproc agreement enter provid product light forego conclud articl reciproc agreement determin contract parti appli simulcast licens fee appli contract parti territori simulcast receiv territori restrict competit mean articl treati parti reciproc agreement vast major record produc right collect societi eea addit collect societi central eastern europ asia latin america zealand signific proport record produc member eea base collect societi parti reciproc agreement affili ifpi largest intern trade associ music industri repres record music video produc countri addit nation trade associ repres local record compani countri ifpi nation group major record compani emi bmg vivendi univers aol time warner soni member eea base collect societi parti reciproc agreement fact compani publicli market share market record music mean vast major record music repertoir commerci exploit licens purpos simulcast affect reciproc agreement parti acknowledg notif eea collect societi function virtual monopoli collect societi virtual share market respect territori individu holder right sound record entrust member state collect societi final knowledg commiss collect societi parti reciproc agreement entiti world grant quot stop shop quot multi territori multi repertoir licens purpos simulcast protect music work restrict competit affect term price licens term signific part record music repertoir held vast major administr record produc right eea part group entiti world grant quot stop shop quot multi territori multi repertoir licens purpos simulcast appreci articl reciproc agreement determin contract parti appli simulcast licens fee appli contract parti territori simulcast receiv territori appreci restrict competit mean articl treati articl reciproc agreement parti explain provis design provid element flexibl arrang experiment period due uncertainti surround develop market parti envisag discuss strictli concern element ensur effect implement reciproc agreement distribut royalti particip societi discuss restrict collect societi autonomi decid level nation tariff understand commiss respect discuss parti pursuant articl reciproc agreement strict technic natur aim achiev technic improv technic cooper cover determin criteria establish tariff determin mechan distribut royalti appear discuss fall scope articl treati provid result joint price fix practic agreement independ determin econom oper commerci polici price polici correspond concept inher competit provis treati case discuss particip societi result loss autonomi determin level nation tariff administr fee obviou reason joint fix price restrict competit enabl particip predict reason degre certainti price polici pursu competitor discuss practic agreement parti pursuant articl result thereof intend strict technic charact restrict competit cover notif purpos articl regul effect trade member state order ascertain agreement affect trade member state determin agreement quot influenc direct indirect actual potenti pattern trade member state prejudic realis aim singl market member state quot purpos analysi quot account consequ effect competit structur common market quot court adopt view activ undertak manag copyright capabl affect trade member state relev geograph market multi territori multi repertoir simulcast licens compris eea case aggreg number pre determin nation tariff confus element copyright royalti element administr fee result grantor societi strictli limit margin manoeuvr determin global licens fee circumst diminish elimin econom incent likelihood prospect license seek licens societi locat member state sought place light forego reciproc agreement capabl affect trade member state articl treati articl eea agreement promot technic econom progress commiss previous state circumst cooper justifi lead substanti econom benefit compani respond increas competit pressur chang market driven globalis speed technolog progress gener dynam natur market reciproc agreement appear product respons technolog develop lead simulcast technolog present number pro competit element significantli contribut technic econom progress field collect manag copyright neighbour right simulcast object agreement collect societi reciproc agreement reduc substanti legal uncertainti surround simulcast licens agreement base common understand relev legal framework signific number licens entiti eea agreement collect societi suppli user simulcast licens cover repertoir societi reciproc repres mean reciproc agreement environ greater legal certainti simulcast licens user result reciproc agreement present featur previous exist tradit copyright neighbour right licens oppos tradit right licens simulcast licens licens right territori fact notifi structur wide spread legitim right accord global reach internet reciproc grant licens simulcast quot territori quot collect societi enabl grant quot stop shop quot licens simulcast cover repertoir societi parti agreement valid territori sound record made simulcast seek licens collect societi territori simulcast access internet element highlight reciproc agreement rise product multi territori multi repertoir simulcast licens cover repertoir number collect societi enabl simulcast obtain singl licens singl collect societi simulcast access virtual world internet main concern relat cooper agreement horizont agreement vertic agreement competitor restrict competit mean output limit case fact product creat mean reciproc agreement respons clear demand increas output long grant licens collect societi carri normal circumst foreseen reciproc agreement reason fear output limit fact competit eea countri local collect societi parti agreement reinforc result agreement improv distribut good fact simulcast technolog enhanc reciproc agreement result sound video record made consum music record video broadcast terrestri mean satellit cabl necessarili limit reach due technic reason make music record video internet mean simulcast simulcast virtual world access product notifi arrang avoid necess multipl individu lengthi negoti user eea collect societi reciproc framework reduc transact cost significantli contribut creation eea wide market licens simulcast transmiss reciproc simulcast licenc system broadcast obtain comfort obtain simulcast licenc singl collect societi simulcast particip territori fear su infring relev right small record compani tend provid opportun untri artist concentr effort produc specialist repertoir reciproc licenc ensur level remuner simulcast work power rival repertoir licens user easili intern compani distribut music includ record video improv benefit consum creation legitim marketplac simulcast benefit consum short term long term short term consum easier wider access rang music mean simulcast internet access favourit radio tv music programm technic constraint inher tradit broadcast access programm virtual world long term fact simulcast put place legitim framework ensur proper remuner holder ensur effort music produc duli reward wide rang music futur indispens parti present choic countri destin principl respect tariff determin result applic pre determin nation tariff indispens preserv holder right term proper remuner adequ legal enforc model chosen parti complet envisag combin countri destin principl criteria gener revenu intens order assess indispens restrict introduc articl reciproc agreement commiss restrict altern parti commiss consider legitim object sought parti concern adequ legal protect proper remuner holder remuner scheme reflect level exploit protect work balanc main concern relat cooper agreement horizont agreement vertic agreement competitor restrict competit mean price fix model propos parti rais issu concern fact nation tariff propos parti global licens fee distinguish copyright royalti administr fee amount meant remuner holder hand amount meant cover administr cost grantor societi issu concern pre determin nation tariff aggreg constitut global licens fee charg particip societi multi territori multi repertoir licens amalgam copyright royalti administr fee respect issu confus copyright royalti administr fee amalgam result global licens fee restrict competit collect societi price licens servic provid user distinct made element imposs part licens fee remuner holder part thereof serv cover administr cost incur grantor societi provid administ multi territori multi repertoir licens thing confus show envisag structur societi consider actual administr cost determin administr fee vi vi user mean part licens fee meant cover administr cost grantor societi arbitrarili determin potenti excess scenario societi face price competit concern dissip fact margin cost servic tend due exist competit societi envisag structur price competit made due oblig aggreg pre determin nation tariff arriv fix global licens fee agreement societi amalgam administr fee copyright royalti jointli determin global licens fee requir pursu legitim concern parti respect adequ legal protect proper remuner holder remuner scheme reflect level exploit protect work parti administr fee copyright royalti amalgam administr cost born exclus holder member mean commiss charg collect revenu user obtain copyright licens amount paid user licens consid parti entireti remuner usag copyright partial payment administr cost explan parti ignor econom realiti correspond financi fiction remuner societi correspond commiss charg holder member respect collect revenu commiss claim serv purpos cover administr cost societi amount charg collect societi user copyright licens sole sourc revenu logic part licens fee paid user alloc cover administr cost grantor societi reflect cost grant administ licens nation tariff reflect cost logic quot stop shop quot system simpli ad nation tariff correspond collect societi cost quot stop shop quot system inevit lead save administr cost maintain tariff structur simpli reflect sum nation tariff structur odd major advantag propos simulcast multi repertoir multi territori licens system respect quot stop shop quot servic societi necessarili cost depend effici salari rent commun commiss see justif amount fee charg user servic agre notifi parti order resolv concern express commiss respect agreement societi determin amount administr fee parti chang notifi agreement separ copyright royalti administr fee identifi separ charg licens fee user chang introduc reciproc agreement aim determin administr fee refer actual administr cost incur grantor societi respect grant multi territori multi repertoir licens annex schedul amend agreement notifi extend signatori term set letter commiss april read quot ifpi record produc collect societi eea examin consist applic nation european law regul govern simulcast sound record oper produc collect societi introduc mechan collect societi eea part tariff simulcast obtain multi territori multi repertoir licenc pursuant notifi agreement correspond administr fee user administr fee separ royalti proper paid phonogram produc right simulcast obtain multi territori multi repertoir licenc pursuant notifi agreement envisag mechan result element fee charg simulcast eea separ identifi royalti phonogram produc right administr fee cover administr cost relat grant multi territori simulcast licens determin element administr fee made independ grantor collect societi cost administr collect societi servic multi territori user parti acknowledg whilst determin element tariff phonogram produc right carri countri destin principl pursuant articl notifi agreement determin element administr fee made administr cost incur grantor societi quot parti acknowledg import attach commiss principl refer letter modifi reciproc agreement implement separ copyright royalti administr fee latest date current experiment period notifi agreement expir amend version reciproc agreement notifi parti agre present commiss end set propos implement requir mechan implement date precis reciproc agreement read quot collect societi signatori undertak effort submit commiss propos refer mechan decemb implement mechan event collect societi signatori undertak implement mechan letter decemb acknowledg implement crucial element consider commiss assess futur arrang manag licens phonogram produc right purpos multi territori multi repertoir simulcast quot parti explain enter discuss respect scope servic provid reciproc agreement discuss lead loss autonomi societi respect determin individu administr fee kind price fix practic agreement case discuss understood cover notif reciproc agreement read quot result principl set signatori hereto acknowledg agreement concert practic enter notifi parti relat determin individu administr fee cover notif notifi agreement purpos articl regul notif understood includ discuss particip societi order scope administr servic particip societi requir provid reciproc agreement quot parti demonstr collect societi place administr account structur allow implement immedi separ copyright royalti administr fee parti requir implement separ immedi abandon reciproc agreement advantag result therefrom achiev parti demonstr period time requir studi possibl put practic envisag separ subsequ implement chosen mechan commiss acknowledg fact separ introduc signific chang collect manag carri evidenc inter alia fact group collect societi put separ place fact collect manag copyright carri line decad chang introduc parti notifi agreement induc import degre transpar relationship user actual limit price competit collect societi respect licens servic market licens record produc simulcast light forego commiss consid introduc reciproc agreement adequ order solv competit concern previous express respect lastli view element put forward commiss parti commiss consid time period requir assess implement mechan direct separ copyright royalti administr fee indispens mean articl treati pre determin nation copyright royalti question amalgam royalti proper administr fee global simulcast tariff charg user multi repertoir multi territori licens includ royalti element result aggreg copyright royalti determin nation level model propos parti impli administr fee split copyright royalti element remain pre determin unchang societi grant simulcast licens result aggreg nation royalti determin particip societi includ grantor societi repertoir territori altern model propos parti pre determin nation royalti level correspond degre autonomi grantor societi determin royalti element licens fee altern complet freedom grantor societi determin royalti level altern contrast agreement societi determin uniqu royalti level repertoir territori restrict option free determin royalti level grantor societi notifi parti demonstr mainten degre control individu collect societi licens term repertoir ensur minimum level remuner holder member present circumst indispens conclus reciproc agreement absenc minimum degre control jeopardis willing collect societi contribut repertoir licens framework allow reciproc agreement concret set bilater agreement follow contribut repertoir quot packag quot repertoir includ quot stop quot simulcast licens particip collect societi eea grant licens user matter locat eea societi potenti put hand societi act grant licens cover repertoir entail signific larg extent untest chang tradit licens carri absenc minimum degre control licens term societi contribut member repertoir quot stop quot packag repertoir incur risk particip societi order attract user lower global royalti fee level consid accept societi member situat societi member lose revenu compar scenario particip reciproc agreement arrang absenc degre control licens term royalti level econom incent particip reciproc agreement disappear determin nation level royalti appli exploit societi repertoir territori adequ meet parti concern ensur proper remuner holder commerci realiti territori copyright exploit conclus option pre determin nation copyright royalti level appear correspond restrict altern present circumst creat distribut product court acknowledg entitl remuner holder show respect literari artist work part essenti function copyright relev respect court consid legitim interest calcul fee respect authoris exhibit audiovisu work basi actual probabl number perform place work dispos public separ materi support practic result altern dispos parti present safeguard degre legitim right parti safeguard mean restrict practic qualifi exempt articl light forego element possess commiss restrict competit result articl reciproc agreement repres present circumst guarante particip societi contribut individu input creat distribut multi territori multi repertoir simulcast licens commiss consid restrict indispens mean articl treati elimin competit exclus reciproc vertic agreement competitor scope commiss regul ec decemb applic articl treati categori vertic agreement concert practic explicit refer made guidelin applic articl ec treati horizont cooper agreement illustr concern reciproc agreement rais relat market partit case reciproc agreement number factor lead competit eea collect societi creat dissip concern market custom share recal tradit framework copyright neighbour right licens actual competit collect societi europ virtual exist number relev market central licens arrang author collect societi major record compani mechan reproduct right present case whilst establish reciproc agreement requir degre cooper collect societi replac exist competit gear develop servic amend reciproc agreement notifi parti june encourag competit record produc collect societi collect societi compet differenti term effici qualiti servic commerci term point view prospect license fact posit develop origin notifi agreement pursuant user confront singl supplier requir licens repres major evolut situat tradit right licens de facto monopoli enjoi collect societi nation territori actual competit societi occur relev market introduc parti reciproc agreement notifi ensur initi adapt period competit collect societi extend price fact grant licens societi determin independ administr fee ad copyright royalti determin made refer actual cost incur grantor societi creat actual competit particip societi amount licens fee particip eea societi increas effici administr cost provid quot stop quot simulcast licens lowest cost eea user addit split copyright royalti administr fee parti undertook implement bring increas degre transpar relationship collect societi user user member societi assess effici societi understand manag cost final creat encourag competit particip collect societi eea reciproc agreement further goal creat sustain singl market case singl market provis inter societi administr servic singl market licens simulcast conclus commiss consid reciproc agreement articl thereof elimin competit respect substanti part relev product mean articl treati conclus light forego conclud cumul condit articl treati articl eea agreement fulfil durat exempt pursuant articl regul decis applic articl issu period notifi reciproc agreement intend oper experiment period review defin durat exempt exempt grant pursuant articl regul date notif version reciproc agreement decemb expiri date adopt decis articl pursuant articl treati articl eea agreement provis articl treati articl eea agreement declar inapplic period decemb quot agreement reciproc represent licens simulcast quot enter collect societi identifi articl decis lastli notifi commiss articl decis address undertak wahrnehmung von leistungsschutzrechten gesmbh schreyvogelgass vienna société de industri musical muziek industri maatschappij place de alma almaplein brussel gramex gl kongevej dk copenhagen gramex pieni roobertinkatu fin helsinki gesellschaft zur verwertung von leistungsschutzrechten mbh grelckstrass hamburg grammo salamino gr athen samband flitjenda og hljomplötuframleidanda eidistorg seltjarnarn iceland società consortil fonografici azioni tecla milan itali phonograph perform ireland ppi hous corrig avenu dun laoghari dublin ireland sticht ter exploitati van naburig rechten catharina van reneslaan po box ac hilversum netherland gramo karl johanseit oslo norwai associação fonográfica portuguesa rua augusto do santo lisbon ifpi sweden po box stockholm ifpi schweiz toblerstraß zurich switzerland phonograph perform limit upper jame street london hg unit kingdom intergram na porici pragu czech republ eesti fonogrammitootj ühing laki tallinn estonia zwiazek producentów audio video ul kruczkowskiego warsaw poland phonograph perform room floor hopewel centr queen road east wanchai hong kong phonograph perform limit flameproof equip bldg floor link road nr mongini factori andheri west mumbai india public perform malaysia sdn bhd floor wisma haip lee jalan segambut kuala lumpur malaysia record industri perform singapor pte tra street lian huat build singapor associ record copyright owner tunghs road hsin yi district taipei roc taiwan phonoright thailand floor pm tower asok dindaeng road bangkok thailand cámara argentina de productor de fonograma videograma hipolito yrigoyen piso bueno air argentina sociedad mexicana de productor de fonograma videograma multimedia miguel angel de quevedo colonia romero de terrero delegacion coyoacan mexico unión peruana de productor fonográfico lo cipres lima peru camara uruguaya del disco edificio ciudadela juncal apt montevideo uruguai record industri associ zealand york street parnel auckland zealand brussel octob commiss mario monti member commiss oj oj oj oj oj parti defin precis quot simultan transmiss radio tv station internet sound record includ singl channel free air broadcast radio tv signal complianc respect regul provis broadcast servic quot trip agreement correspond annex marrakesh agreement establish world trade organ sign marrakesh april effect januari treati enter forc intern treati previous refer wipo treati council direct eec legal protect comput program oj amend direct eec oj council direct eec novemb rental lend right relat copyright field intellectu properti oj amend direct ec european parliament council oj council direct eec septemb coordin rule copyright right relat copyright applic satellit broadcast cabl retransmiss oj council direct eec octob harmonis term protect copyright relat right oj amend direct ec direct ec european parliament council march legal protect databas oj direct ec european parliament council harmonis aspect copyright relat right inform societi oj direct ec european parliament council septemb resal benefit author origin work art oj articl case ministèr public tournier ecr join case lucazeau sacem ecr quot contract parti appli simulcast licens fee appli contract parti territori simulcast receiv territori quot commiss notic definit relev market purpos commun competit law oj point absenc phonogram produc collect societi luxembourg liechstenstein produc simulcast right territori administ societi parti reciproc agreement simulcast licenc liechtenstein administ ifpi schweiz territori luxembourg cover reciproc agreement particip eea societi issu licenc simulcast base luxembourg consist principl set agreement commiss notic definit relev market purpos commun competit law point commiss notic definit relev market purpos commun competit law point commiss notic definit relev market purpos commun competit law point circumst nation legisl member state confer collect societi legal monopoli exploit right case brt sv sabam nv fonior ecr case gvl commiss ecr oj oj quot memorandum issu aris countri destin principl tariff structur simulcast agreement quot submit novemb court judgment case brt sabam join case mv membran tel intern gema ecr case gvl commiss join case phil collin imtrat patricia im und export emi ecr gvl commiss paragraph brt sabam point articl read quot experiment period contract parti undertak effort exchang inform ask purpos agreement licens fee appli simulcast territori number origin hit simulcast websit licens parti repertoir quot annex applic submit novemb recit number user intens recit recit case sa compagni générale pour la diffus de la télévision coditel ciné vog film ecr point case centrafarm bv adriaan de peijper sterl drug ecr point join case établiss consten sàrl grundig verkauf gmbh commiss ecr english special edit join case musik vertrieb membran gmbh tel intern gema gesellschaft für musikalisch aufführung und mechanisch vervielfältigungsrecht point court state respect articl treati quot reason make distinct copyright industri commerci properti right quot section parti observ experi show field central licens agreement mechan reproduct right differ commerci term crucial factor choic collect societi user possibl choos grantor societi number societi field mechan right experi show larg multin compani enter central licens agreement case ministèr public tournier point recit case metro commiss ecr paragraph case rhône poulenc commiss ecr ii point case deutsch bahn ag commiss ecr ii point case cementhandelaren commiss ecr point deutsch bahn ag commiss point case remia bv commiss ecr join case istituto chemioterapico italiano spa commerci solvent corpor commiss ecr case greenwich film product sacem société de édition labrador ecr case gvl commiss point recit guidelin applic articl ec treati horizont cooper agreement commiss point guidelin applic articl ec treati horizont cooper agreement commiss point except franc spain consider valid phonogram produc right simulcast seek licens societi copyright holder categori stake guidelin applic articl ec treati horizont oper agreement commiss point recit link high administr cost high level royalti case ministèr public tournier point chang introduc parti necessarili lead modif current arrang collect societi member case sa compagni générale pour la diffus de la télévision coditel ciné vog film point case sa compagni générale pour la diffus de la télévision coditel ciné vog film point case sa compagni générale pour la diffus de la télévision coditel ciné vog film point oj point point recit