commiss decis aid scheme implement franc appli differenti rate excis duti biofuel notifi document number french text authent text eea relev ec commiss european commun regard treati establish european commun subparagraph articl thereof regard agreement european econom area articl thereof call interest parti submit comment pursuant provis cite regard comment procedur provid articl treati appeal bp chemic bp judgment septemb case bp chemic commiss court instanc partial annul commiss decis april decis declar aid scheme biofuel methyl ester veget oil ethyl tertiari butyl ether etb notifi franc letter date novemb compat common market letter date april commiss notifi franc decis rais object provis relat state aid involv exempt domest tax petroleum product franc intend grant volum etb methyl ester applic lodg court instanc june bp chemic appeal commiss decis judgment septemb court instanc gave rule quot dismiss inadmiss action brought commiss decis sg april aid scheme biofuel franc decis relat measur applic ester sector annul contest decis extent relat measur etb sector quot judgment notifi commiss octob pursuant articl treati commiss requir measur compli judgment court instanc measur etb sector concern annul decis april withdrew coverag authoris articl administr procedur revert preliminari examin stage commiss conclud take decis letter decemb commiss notifi decis initi procedur articl treati respect measur scheme relat etb sector letter regist receiv januari franc submit comment public offici journal european commun notic inform parti initi procedur provid articl treati parti includ british petroleum chemic bp chemic unit kingdom support bp chemic submit comment end march comment forward franc letter date april letter regist receiv june franc submit comment parti comment parallel abovement procedur partial annul court instanc commiss decis april french author letter date novemb act accord articl council direct eec octob harmonis structur excis duti miner oil amend direct ec ask commiss authoris appli exempt domest consumpt tax veget oil ester ethyl alcohol deriv alcohol compon agricultur origin commiss request inform franc suppli detail examin matter letter date januari februari decemb commiss adopt propos council decis authoris franc pursuant articl direct eec grant novemb decemb permit applic differenti rate excis duti fuel mixtur quot petrol ethyl alcohol deriv agricultur compon agricultur origin quot quot diesel veget oil ester quot mixtur quot domest heat fuel veget oil ester quot march decis ec council authoris franc appli novemb decemb differenti rate excis duti biofuel accord articl direct eec ii judgment court instanc decis partial annul commiss examin aid scheme light rule govern state aid found compat declar notifi scheme characterist pilot project mean articl council direct eec allow commiss declar aid scheme compat common market decid rais object notifi scheme judgment court instanc found adopt contest decis relat etb sector commiss exceed power confer articl treati scheme meet requir laid articl direct eec court found decid aid scheme regard pilot project technolog develop environment friendli product commiss infring articl direct eec measur propos franc stand scope pilot project interpret court instanc appear notifi measur characterist pilot project mean articl direct eec court state judgment obstacl tax exempt scheme market penetr biofuel subject council decis adopt pursuant articl direct eec quot observ final obstacl tax exempt scheme market penetr biofuel issu case establish accord alten programm provid requir direct eec compli scheme subject council decis adopt pursuant articl direct eec numer programm member state design encourag environment friendli fuel approv council accord provis clear answer commiss written question put court statement commiss repres hear quot iii descript measur basi scheme notifi franc plan grant reduct domest tax petroleum product tipp product obtain veget raw materi intend incorpor fuel combust differenti excis duti grant product irrespect method cultiv veget raw materi produc aim measur introduc limit quantiti biofuel motor vehicl fuel domest heat oil measur appli etb alcohol compon veget origin methyl ester veget oil market product question qualifi total partial exempt tipp subject annual appropri order compens part excess product cost product compar fossil fuel excess cost assess basi averag cost price biofuel sold franc differenti excis duti rate etb methyl ester veget oil specif rate appli sector characterist product cost involv rate applic sector set annual financ act adopt french parliament maximum volum biofuel qualifi reduct determin basi budgetari appropri alloc scheme amend financ act franc made provis articl partial exempt tipp set frf hectolitr ester veget oil incorpor domest heat oil frf hectolitr alcohol content deriv ethyl alcohol etb agricultur origin incorpor high grade fuel petrol exempt duti product unit approv french author tender procedur announc notic publish offici journal european commun rate reduct tipp scale back line product gain achiev sector rule incorpor biofuel fuel combust benefit exempt tipp grant biofuel product unit approv french author tender procedur publish offici journal european commun approv authoris unit market franc specif volum biofuel benefit tax exempt provid annual financ act elig criteria request approv product unit date social secur tax oblig vi vi countri territori establish complianc environment rule regul countri territori establish provid technic report describ biofuel plant demonstr capac produc fuel meet technic specif set notic sampl establish proof capac submit detail report activ unit financi year product biofuel unit chemic activ relat unit activ industri site belong detail invest carri specif product biofuel technic specif financi amount undertak ensur biofuel market french territori accord provis law undertak provid monthli report condit biofuel produc qualiti control carri result sale contract biofuel purchas carri technic monitor market biofuel sold franc quantiti type etb methyl ester veget oil approv request quantiti unit request approv determin basi criteria case unit oper regularli market biofuel criterion product capac site effect regular product biofuel unit oper previous obtain approv member state produc level approv case appli approv quantiti greater actual product hitherto show increas product capac result invest specif product biofuel year highest product level year relev refer year case recent specif built unit capac built technic product capac site refer criterion appli invest carri year unit adapt produc biofuel invest produc biofuel initi quot test quot period approv maximum quantiti tonn year quantiti alloc respect invit tender applic admiss invit tender publish relev product unit appli addit quantiti previou financi year market approv quantiti franc oper carri invest product biofuel request approv plan technic capac provid dai applic approv irrevers start made project approv final relev unit built start oper french author requir oper condit irrevers natur invest similar provid council regul ec juli establish quota system relat product potato starch individu approv check year approv oper provid evid year suppli veget matter consist approv quantiti produc previou year veget raw materi market franc quantiti biofuel compli french specif equal quantiti approv notic invit tender approv biofuel product unit maximum quantiti tonn ester tonn etb publish offici journal european commun letter date februari french author notifi detail scheme commiss result invit tender applic approv lodg cover total quantiti tonn year etb sector nation measur enter forc novemb establish basi commiss decis april summaris gt tabl gt tax exempt measur limit time approv grant year date approv articl decre april tax exempt approv quantiti biofuel appli biofuel meet technic specif laid law produc unit approv franc approv quantiti etb benefit tax exempt mix fuel combust bond warehous product storag locat commun product subcontract unit product monitor compet author design member state product agreement franc product intend french market cover product certif issu author accompani biofuel present custom offic respons bond warehous mix place rate exempt exempt certif exempt certif quantiti fuel combust releas consumpt reduc rate excis duti quantiti biofuel approv unit receiv aid includ product aid incompat articl treati biofuel product activ approv unit select valid year year type approv depend firstli volum physic invest biofuel product depreci relat biofuel product capac relev site volum biofuel product relat total product site chemic sector order measur invest carri ratio quot net asset immobilis product capac quot appli biofuel product workshop purpos ratio french author distinguish categori unit ratio greater frf tonn etb sector frf tonn ester sector ratio order frf tonn valu greater threshold frf tonn etb sector frf tonn ester sector year approv grant threshold approv year order gaug scale biofuel activ ratio quot biofuel activ chemic activ site biofuel chemic quot type approv grant product unit type approv determin technic characterist net asset immobilis product capac scale biofuel activ relat total activ site date approv request end period valid approv franc reduc volum biofuel benefit measur start tender procedur respect volum releas produc suppli quantiti approv approv withdrawn select project carri ministri agricultur fisheri foodstuff ministri econom affair financ committe appoint purpos prime minist opinion number firm select approv quantiti alloc decid ministri purpos account criteria stipul tax exempt appropri tax exempt appropri suffici cover quantiti project select approv proport quantiti applic deem admiss firm consid interest harm gratia appeal lodg relev ministri applic approv submit deadlin franc reserv examin applic receiv deadlin incomplet time applic drawn french offici document draft languag accompani french translat tender inform result examin applic period date submit tax mechan concern biofuel enter oil establish custom control bond warehous storag product incorpor petroleum product oper carri oper issu exempt certif amount quantiti receiv multipli rate exempt certif set declar releas consumpt petroleum product mix carri member state franc document accompani product state petroleum product biofuel natur excis duti payabl franc exempt certif issu amount quantiti biofuel contain petroleum product multipli rate exempt iv comment interest parti gener total parti includ british petroleum chemic bp chemic unit kingdom support bp chemic submit comment comment bp chemic introduct comment bp chemic explain view exist state aid arrang french bioethanol scheme distort competit tradit ethanol market question bp chemic refer outset sentenc end explanatori memorandum propos regul common organis market ethyl alcohol agricultur origin quot eu alcohol industri expect challeng tradit market outlet alcohol produc larg scale biofuel programm tax exempt addit incent quot bp chemic propos measur opinion remov distort competit detail spanish bioethanol promot scheme oper view minimis distort competit bp chemic state oppos product voluntari biofuel bp chemic emphasis rais issu biodiesel bp chemic convinc french scheme discriminatori view scheme rule access entrant compar firm member previou scheme main point comment submit bp chemic part examin concern distort competit tradit ethanol market ethanol produc contract french bioethanol scheme involv produc ethanol tradit market effect state aid french fuel ethanol improv econom produc increas competit tradit market bp chemic concern distort competit ethanol market aris fact ethanol made product unit fuel market tradit market allow quot cross subsidi quot benefit competit posit product sold tradit market bp chemic believ distort competit elimin fuel ethanol made product site suppli tradit market ethanol bp chemic suggest introduct condit scheme ensur bioethanol product plant physic separ fuel ethanol product plant essenc bp chemic state aid approv condit product unit fuel ethanol produc ethanol tradit market announc french govern support larger scheme futur easi place addit fuel ethanol product plant produc fuel tradit market plant convert fulli dedic fuel product view bp chemic reason separ type product difficult oner achiev futur easi achiev condit distilleri built futur bp chemic believ condit appli fuel ethanol scheme member state state aid scheme approv includ specif condit condit fuel ethanol produc separ product site product ethanol tradit market guarante set bp chemic concern french scheme fulli address clear expans voluntari bioethanol commun bp chemic put forward detail argument french tax exempt scheme biofuel bp chemic comment ethanol market bp chemic point ethanol quot ethyl alcohol quot simpli inaccur quot alcohol quot made agricultur feedstock ferment quot agricultur alcohol quot made fuel market gener call quot bioethanol quot ethanol produc chemic synthesi gener call quot synthet alcohol quot bp chemic point product chemic substanc provid undergo purif process technic equival bp chemic state basic sector commun ethanol market largest industri sector compris divers rang solvent applic chemic feedstock solvent applic includ ink manufactur cosmet aerosol manufactur paint clean agent car care product windscreen wash pharmaceut purif solvent largest quot potabl quot sector compris alcohol ingredi spirit drink vodka pasti gin raw materi manufactur vinegar tradition sector agricultur alcohol commun rule spirit drink synthet alcohol drink alcohol strength strength reason habit percept quot potabl quot sector agricultur alcohol largest sector fuel ethanol agricultur alcohol synthet alcohol fuel cost produc ethanol rout high compar convent fuel cost consequ ethanol econom compon gasolin form aid provid state aid provid agricultur alcohol biofuel programm fuel sector effect reserv virtu econom agricultur alcohol bp chemic synthet ethanol compet agricultur ethanol tradit industri sector allow compet agricultur alcohol rest ethanol market synthet ethanol suppli third industri sector agricultur ethanol suppli rest bp chemic situat mean improv competit posit agricultur alcohol product effect industri market bp chemic welcom fact decis initi procedur provid articl treati commiss identifi examin growth biofuel product distort competit synthet alcohol tradit market bp chemic argu state aid hand agricultur ethanol produc distort aid unaid agricultur ethanol produc manifest part market bp chemic figur tabl eu wine alcohol includ analysi eu ethanol market eu ethyl alcohol market gt tabl gt gt tabl gt gt tabl gt gt tabl gt bp chemic consid evalu impact french state aid scheme tradit ethanol market essenti rememb tradit market ethanol singl market european union distort french market wider repercuss similarli bioethanol state aid member state distort market bp chemic consid build distort caus french scheme bp chemic state essenti account bioethanol project commun bp chemic wish ensur commiss fulli awar bioethanol unit oper plan futur franc concern bp chemic note french govern approv construct etb unit produc extra tonn etb exist unit built total fina elf spain ethanol unit product construct begun ethanol unit etb unit convert methyl tertio butyl ether mtbe unit repsol cepsa refineri sweden small scale bioethanol project fuell buse stockholm implement scheme launch suppli compani agroetanol plant place expect produc million hectolitr itali bioethanol product commenc number italian produc involv ambiti plan larg scale product scheme bp chemic product fuel ethanol itali amount hectolitr year hectolitr gt tabl gt bp chemic point plan product figur light commiss target growth biofuel bp chemic note alten programm aim million tonn liquid biofuel product bp chemic comment bioethanol benefit disbenefit bp chemic state imposs environment balanc detail ethanol product process primari environment justif bioethanol rel lower emiss compar fossil fuel bp chemic consid aspect bioethanol product consid view bp chemic balanc bioethanol etb scheme depend balanc ethanol product chain vari substanti heavili influenc product process anim feed fuel ethanol process balanc favour bp chemic suggest comment beneficiari french state aid scheme sell product fuel scheme benefici balanc view differ feedstock method feedstock product harvest treatment wast individu ferment plant distil oper bp chemic consid automat true net reduct versu convent fuel bp chemic note emiss aris product bioethanol note signific high potenti greater environment burden gener convent product fuel bp chemic cite potenti increas water pollut nitrat run intens agricultur nitrou oxid emiss greater fertilis pesticid bp chemic consid extent land requir produc liquid biofuel larg scale impact significantli biodivers shown offset emiss result unit state gasolin consumpt requir area equival current unit state cropland devot biofuel crop bp chemic point liquid biofuel highest cost rout option reduc greenhous ga emiss altern energi forestri cost effect product renew electr crop miscanthu grass directli fuel bp chemic state comment quot seek establish bioethanol bring benefit european commun seek make case biofuel make case state aid need make biofuel econom viabl seek state aid bioethanol product measur minimis distort tradit ethanol market quot point comment bp chemic conclud comment benefit disbenefit bioethanol commiss quot compar version french scheme scheme propos french govern equival scheme fuel ethanol product oblig separ product facil ethanol product tradit market quot point comment bp chemic comment intens aidintensität bp chemic recognis state aid bioethanol requir long term continu basi product viabl cite unit state feder tax exempt scheme start earli latest renew lead bp chemic comment declin intens subsidi paid unit state feder bioethanol aid scheme year whilst total subsidi soar due growth quantiti produc bp chemic note paragraph letter inform french govern initi proceed articl treati commiss point appli singl tax exempt rate bioethanol french scheme inevit benefit aid compens bp chemic conclud scheme set increasingli strengthen competit posit small number produc bp chemic state aid paid french scheme high eur hectolitr calcul actual level tipp eur hectolitr minimum rate gasolin direct eec eur litr eur hectolitr bp chemic argu extent intens aid increas competit posit firm receiv estim product cost bioethanol bp chemic estim basic cost produc bioethanol sugar beet eur hectolitr bp chemic state aid eur hectolitr intend total fina elf bui ethanol methanol process etb mtbe product obtain methanol bp chemic add convers cost make etb mtbe similar estim cost eur hectolitr bioethanol bp chemic find amount state aid estim eur hectolitr surpris bp chemic add open million hectolitr wine alcohol fed eu bioethanol scheme account analysi lastli bp chemic note french scheme notifi commiss introduc commun guidelin state aid environment protect clear bp chemic state aid question count invest promot renew sourc energi consid case section guidelin rate aid elig cost bp chemic comment term quot market distort mechan quot bp chemic explain problem scheme fear ethanol produc state aid claim biofuel market ethanol aid claim sold tradit market solvent drink chemic bp chemic straightforward fraud bp chemic happen french scheme quot bp chemic awar quot point comment bp chemic concern scheme rang import competit advantag particip ethanol produc distort effect competit posit tradit ethanol market bp chemic state emerg explanatori memorandum propos council regul present commiss common organis market ethyl alcohol agricultur origin commiss explicit increas competit intern market ethanol quot close interrelationship alcohol agricultur origin alcohol agricultur origin implement propos regul account global market situat alcohol sector introduc measur discrimin type alcohol intern market quot point explanatori memorandum bp chemic consid french state aid scheme confer competit advantag produc receiv aid capit invest fix cost product reduc tonn product coproduct scale increas give increas competit market anim feed contract fuel ethanol give assur larg contract volum attract sale price long period time situat open plant debottleneck credibl scale offer fuel contract biofuel market demand high puriti product comparison tradit outlet mean produc serv fuel tradit market fuel outlet home materi specif tradit fuel applic cost save process specif materi exist undemand end fuel plant deliber oper effici run purif section produc fraction high grade materi rest fuel grade base load fuel ethanol fix cost plant cover mean margin cost account appli fuel product cross subsidi fix cost bp chemic conclud advantag focus product site produc ethanol solvent chemic drink market give substanti boost cost structur ethanol bp chemic estim amount advantag gain make margin sale high qualiti tradit market eur tonn eur hectolitr bp chemic state scale unit plai signific part econom plant distilleri scale million hectolitr year latest technolog process control design oper typic fix oper cost eur tonn ethanol eur hectolitr increas volum produc lower cost contrast site produc small level hectolitr year potabl industri ethanol expect produc fix oper cost eur tonn ethanol eur hectolitr bp chemic conclud comment acknowledg difficult assess exact effect aid market price pressur simultan put pressur eu alcohol market bp chemic quot pressur quot simpli refer explanatori memorandum propos council regul present commiss common organis market ethyl alcohol agricultur origin bp chemic comment option minimis distort competit signific step bp chemic feel guarante distort minimis permit bioethanol fuel ethanol product site dedic fuel product bp chemic describ quot ringfenc quot fuel ethanol product site view sale industri drink market origin product facil manufactur ethanol state aid fuel scheme physic segreg site wish contract product fuel ethanol elimin minimis unfair advantag bp chemic believ compani site advantag procur access produc quot engag swap arrang site produc fuel site produc tradit market swap product order maintain presenc market site compani compani site quot point comment introduct system oner relev produc reason bp chemic extra fuel ethanol demand result extens french scheme plant suppli fuel tradit outlet suffici larg addit demand come etb unit easi fulli load site fuel suffer loss product bp chemic argu tradit market sale compet swap arrang produc easili put place order produc previous made tradit market sale continu bp chemic comment conclus bp chemic conclud comment state order approv state aid scheme examin includ specif condit condit fuel ethanol produc plant physic separ plant produc ethanol tradit market meet held januari commiss brussel bp chemic reiter argument set comment request final decis includ condit product fuel ethanol separ product site product ethanol tradit market altern event separ feasibl plant simultan produc fuel ethanol ethanol tradit market bp chemic request final decis authoris aid scheme subject condit capac restrict introduc neutralis advantag recit decis advantag result economi scale comment interest parti comment unit kingdom unit kingdom state support promot renew energi sourc time put forward argument similar put forward bp chemic quot risk aid promot bioethanol fuel combust distort competit market product synthet ethanol solvent chemic process distort competit occur give exampl cross subsidis plant produc substanc divers bioethanol produc benefit tax relief link market quot comment syndicat nation de producteur alcool agricol snpaa syndicat nation de producteur alcool agricol snpaa repres interest french beet cereal base ethyl alcohol produc part product gear manufactur etb fuel snpaa comment summaris alcohol produc awar advantag link product biofuel embark path french author show polit creat condit commiss time set argument favour biofuel explanatori memorandum propos direct taxat biofuel alten programm take account recent white paper renew sourc energi green paper secur energi suppli argument set object franc countri introduc biofuel programm number member state measur adopt ident due lack commun harmonis conclus commiss commun council implement commun strategi renew energi sourc februari state quot stage indic target white paper achiev quot quot consider effort commun level nation polici member state quot franc distil attempt promot direct blend ethanol petrol hostil oil compani motor vehicl manufactur prefer etb ethanol produc exist unit spare capac increas capac build plant product tradit alcohol fuel ethanol carri parallel adapt market requir disturb tradit alcohol market compar situat exist appear fuel ethanol agricultur alcohol product franc remain stabl synthet alcohol increas french alcohol produc european counterpart deal disturb tradit market result steadi rise import countri snpaa make point respect commun alcohol market suppli case spirit agricultur alcohol european produc alcohol agricultur synthet origin import substanti growth import recent year caus disrupt european produc eurostat figur complet reliabl figur show trend import commun import alcohol countri enjoi full exempt custom duti result loss market share commun industri basi estim commun product alcohol agricultur origin exclud wine alcohol synthet alcohol million hectolitr number export countri rose great major distilleri export commun duti free set year advantag favour custom condit commun offer countri situat acp countri export commun limit quota system contrast alcohol relat product sugar molass rum commun import alcohol subject custom duti concern firstli born mind applic reduct decid multilater trade negoti quot normal quot custom duti applic undenatur alcohol cn code eur hectolitr denatur alcohol cn code eur hectolitr amount reduc case gsp beneficiari countri import undenatur denatur alcohol hectolitr repres market commun import mixtur compet alcohol declar cn code avoid pai custom duti applic alcohol cn code classif amount custom duti larg part avoid allow import place show profit custom duti applic alcohol paid classifi relev product possess properti alcohol remain essenti constitu import amount hectolitr equival market agricultur synthet alcohol show increas period year conclus combin impact intern agreement substanti cut abolish custom duti nation subsidi programm produc surplus sold margin cost dubiou classif misclassif cn code order avoid payment custom duti currenc devalu arbitrarili improv quot competit quot countri import rose hectolitr hectolitr equival market agricultur synthet alcohol million hectolitr year import pressur threaten european alcohol industri situat suffici worri commiss propos introduct rule sector explanatori memorandum propos council regul common organis market ethyl alcohol agricultur origin recognis quot year sector confront seri problem relat increas competit intern market import countri increas addit greater quantiti import blend alcohol denatur quot clear disturb emerg market due product fuel ethanol bp chemic suggest support assert snpaa tabl french product ethyl alcohol agricultur beet cereal synthet origin gt tabl gt snpaa state bp chemic embark invest programm report press increas synthet alcohol product capac relev unit start difficulti result market loss attribut product fuel ethanol aid provid tax exempt etb sector concern note aid grant ethanol produc distributor petrol etb ad releas consumpt etb calcul basi petroleum relat criteria octan volatil ethanol price result amount exempt includ depreci link substanti invest made construct etb unit snpaa point exempt cover tipp applic petrol ethanol subject tipp applic petrol figur higher provid quot scriven quot propos taxat biofuel comment ethanol union ethanol union submit comment capac compani market ethanol produc distil sharehold elf antar franc refineri feyzin ethanol product etb blend fuel distribut elf antar franc ethanol union share commiss view develop renew energi sourc encourag european author year subject numer studi recommend decis franc approach adopt purpos introduc fuel ethanol market etb sector strongli back oil industri measur introduc franc base issu approv etb product unit commiss point involv discrimin criteria govern elig firm discretionari element select firm receiv approv measur ensur tonnag etb benefit tax exempt limit monitor futur tax scheme applic biofuel doubt evolv line expect develop activ question risk distort competit favour product agricultur ethanol detriment synthet ethanol assess happen past comparison trend volum agricultur ethanol exclud fuel ethanol produc franc hand synthet ethanol year enlighten inform market volum stabl hypothesi distort competit favour agricultur ethanol correct product fuel ethanol start increas product agricultur ethanol exclud fuel ethanol decreas partial line locat market product synthet ethanol analysi product statist franc period show product follow pattern gt tabl gt relev period synthet ethanol product increas strongli agricultur ethanol risk competit distort detriment synthet ethanol born fact hand emphasis recent year ethanol market exclud fuel ethanol consider disrupt growth fuel ethanol agricultur origin massiv increas import ethanol ethanol base blend benefit custom arrang favour entri commun total volum commun import ethanol product compet ethanol tripl year rise hectolitr hectolitr factor hit ethanol market hard disrupt prompt recent adopt commiss propos common organis market agricultur ethanol background desir promot renew sourc energi born mind econom cereal beet base product sector establish justifi grant tax aid ethanol union firmli back request made franc pursuant articl direct eec comment ethanol hold ethanol hold submit comment capac compani sharehold fuel ethanol produc ethanol hold sharehold compani ouest etb oper etb product unit situat site normandi refineri gonfrevil orcher european author year consist encourag increas renew energi sourc text draft recent year set guidelin target promot biofuel propos direct taxat biofuel alten programm promot renew energi sourc white paper quot energi futur renew sourc energi quot green paper quot european strategi secur energi suppli quot member state includ franc introduc programm promot biofuel absenc harmonis commun rule arrang differ appreci member state member state fuel ethanol concern franc opt etb sector choic etb sector line oil industri wish meant substanti invest carri build etb product unit includ ouest etb unit gonfrevil orcher depreci invest account determin durat approv grant effect aid ethanol market ethanol hold share commiss view alleg inform show growth bioethanol product creat distort competit vi vi synthet ethanol trend product franc bioethanol hand synthet ethanol introduct fuel ethanol market confirm situat figur cite respect ident provid snpaa recit penalis appear bioethanol french synthet ethanol product increas strongli agricultur ethanol product light figur cite sign distort competit detriment synthet ethanol claim result fuel ethanol product european ethanol market agricultur synthet ethanol disrupt recent year sought recent increas commun import alcohol alcohol mixtur growth fuel ethanol product import ethanol compet mixtur grown steadili recent year hectolitr time account european alcohol market promot renew energi sourc mean tax support grant sector establish purpos number member state spain itali netherland sweden unit kingdom germani austria encourag plan encourag initi line guidelin target drawn commun author measur plan introduc base vari system tax aid grant biofuel tax specif sector evolv line forese develop activ comment union de sucreri distilleri de aisn union sda union de sucreri distilleri de aisn union sda subsidiari bio ethanol nord picardi benp brie champagn ethanol bce lead french produc cereal base ethanol produc beet base fuel ethanol role promot industri offer market agricultur raw materi beet wheat produc member bce wheat distilleri provin built pilot unit outlet elf unit feyzin develop april benp unit origni saint benoît built produc ethanol wheat dehydr beet alcohol produc group exist distilleri unit wheat agricultur produc northern central franc union sda particip total group invest etb unit dunkirk gonfrevil price bioethanol suppli unit depend price level etb determin basi market price premium regular butan bioethanol price includ amortis etb unit union sda stress bioethanol enjoi full tax exempt incur tipp charg petrol rate higher provid draft direct propos mr scriven tax applic bioethanol higher applic altern fuel natur ga vehicl lpg liquefi petroleum ga electr union sda point green paper publish novemb commiss note kei role biofuel reduc greenhous ga emiss limit commun depend energi import set ambiti target biofuel short medium term union sda note posit line analysi carri year ago advantag bioethanol reassur union sda durabl market justifi econom risk invest wheat base ethanol unit union sda lead produc alcohol tradit cite french statist agricultur alcohol product synthet alcohol product publish direct générale de douan de droit indirect suggest comparison made product trend year preced product bioethanol year start total group etb unit product agricultur alcohol exclud bioethanol rose increas period product synthet alcohol rose increas french european counterpart alcohol product industri union sda cope disrupt tradit alcohol market due signific increas import countri amount market threat suffici commiss propos introduct common organis market ethyl alcohol agricultur origin explanatori memorandum propos commiss make clear market disrupt due import product bioethanol franc bp chemic suggest conclus union sda argu start bioethanol sector franc prompt agricultur alcohol produc step product detriment synthet alcohol bp chemic invest increas capac plant european market disrupt recent year due import countri prompt commiss propos common organis market bp chemic action effect jeopardis bioethanol product franc run counter commiss object growth biofuel product commun call tax harmonis direct prevent distort member state case franc spain establish stabl framework signific growth biofuel comment agenc de environn de la maîtris de énergi adem agenc de environn de la maîtris de énergi adem submit comment energi environment aspect relat fuel addit biocompon franc adem state product biocompon addit grew significantli franc ethanol consumpt grew factor amount tonn veget oil ester consumpt grew factor amount tonn total tonn produc equival petrol diesel consumpt mean franc lead produc europ germani produc veget oil ester spain produc ethanol growth hand hand system tax incent introduc franc european countri concern benefit biocompon altern fuel lpg natur ga car aquazol altern energi sourc electr resourc deploi nation research develop work improv competit step fell back end period favour energi utilis franc transport sector depend hydrocarbon renew energi sourc plai kei role emiss greenhous gase substanti growth transport sector recent year effect make prime player energi consumpt emiss pollut gase urban environ european level commiss green paper publish novemb set target biofuel target substitut fuel biocompon benefit recognis fuel addit contribut reduc harm emiss benefit term reduc greenhous effect pure state franc blend case ester compon diesel vehicl fleet buse lorri commerci vehicl princip small quantiti cent petrol diesel formul lubric addit requir vehicl engin adapt advantag altern fuel life cycl analys carri sector provid compar figur energi environment aspect energi balanc sector signific year toe year substitut toe year economis net tonn avoid product energi fraction reserv take account carbon contain rest plant energi effici ester sector diesel sector energi effici ethanol sector petrol sector addit product coproduct protein rich case oilcak dri grain anim feed rapese sunflow cake dri wheat grain beet pulp chemic glycerol main technic advantag ethanol deriv etb improv octan number petrol quantiti ethanol etb increas research octan number ron super grade petrol point qualiti ethanol etb addit add oxygen fuel combust oxygen term mass provid ethanol etb term volum blend etb petrol utac test light vehicl show addit reduct harm emiss aromat hydrocarbon reduc impact potenti photochem reaction etb contribut greenhous effect mtbe petroleum origin growth outlook link technic benefit provid biomass deriv compon renew sourc oil compani carri research element dilut petroleum formula make add fossil carbon fuel respect synthet ethanol obtain fossil carbon compar ethanol obtain veget sourc view energi environment aspect econom ethanol deriv veget materi fuel cell offer energi balanc applic develop link dwindl stock fossil oil reserv increas world oil consumpt corollari oil price subject period surg control drive reduc greenhous effect prompt research substitut energi solut medium term energi outlook mean consumpt brought control harm emiss reduc altern energi sourc develop french bioethanol product tonn tonn deriv wheat beet agricultur land equal divid crop averag ethanol yield ha wheat ha beet ecobal carri beet ethanol save equival etb compar mtbe save correspond beet ethanol manufactur etb compar mtbe save hectar ha gain term product tonn ethanol tonn etb year recov kg hl pure alcohol pure alcohol abovement save sector ethanol ethanol case gain term product tonn ethanol averag year gt tabl gt quot save term greenhous effect quot extern compar mtbe tonn beet ethanol frf ethanol frf ethanol eur ethanol hectar beet frf ha frf ha eur ha gt tabl gt result obtain annual averag carbon flux relat plant immobilis plant organ materi soil constitut stock carbon soil give ha fix year period crop rotat econom part frf ha year frf ha year eur ha year total econom carbon fix save due bioethanol etb relat mtbe stock carbon plant frf ha year frf ha year frf ha year eur ha year comment saint loui sucr comment saint loui sucr state produc ethyl alcohol beet origin part product gear manufactur etb carbur compani ethanol union ethanol hold saint loui sucr hold saint loui sucr state invest inconsider sum etb product unit gonfrevil ouest etb year saint loui sucr bui beet supplier tonn beet product ethyl alcohol carbur saint loui sucr reiter familiar argument favour biofuel cite white paper renew sourc energi green paper secur energi suppli saint loui sucr produc ethanol exist plant spare capac ethanol carbur produc increas capac build plant saint loui sucr state produc tradit alcohol fuel ethanol parallel adapt product process market requir creat disrupt tradit alcohol market clear compar situat prior emerg fuel ethanol product agricultur alcohol remain stabl increas synthet alcohol saint loui sucr confront shake tradit market result steadi increas import commun countri saint loui sucr view clear disrupt tradit market due fuel ethanol product bp chemic suggest appeal saint loui sucr state bp chemic launch invest programm increas synthet alcohol capac report press saint loui sucr suggest relev plant experienc start difficulti ensu market loss blame fuel ethanol product lastli saint loui sucr draw commiss attent fact court instanc reject pilot natur etb franc link ethanol product fact ethanol purpos carbur franc commun countri purpos join spain member state itali take measur line unit kingdom financ bill announc duti reduct exempt pilot project relat hydrogen bioethanol methanol bioga comment saf agriculteur de franc comment saf agriculteur de franc state bioethanol consumpt franc amount hectolitr petrol figur gasoil set commiss biofuel addit rule allow ad petrol case etb object pursu replac fossil fuel biofuel mean improv environ long term develop polici reduc greenhous effect restor balanc agricultur product innov strateg invest independ energi suppli sourc trace protein comment distilleri de la région de châlon en champagn comment distilleri de la région de châlon en champagn drc state eridania béghin group beet base ethyl alcohol product plant franc drc briefli outlin context french scheme partli replac fossil fuel fuel veget origin reduc cost oil import develop crop industri purpos cap improv environ reduc greenhous ga emiss approach task franc opt etb ethanol sector suit take account technic constraint motorist oil compani product biofuel establish partial tax exempt sale etb provid proper remuner grower ethanol produc invest etb unit fluctuat oil price intermitt jeopardis substanti programm drc make comment aid grant etb plant authoris nation author invit tender organis purpos grant authoris clear transpar guarante reliabl requir normal discrimin volum propos fulli product agricultur ethyl alcohol exclud carbur increas establish programm drc reduc sale tradit alcohol drc consid contrari happen event direct blend ethanol approach chosen practic limit volum carbur entail major distilleri invest drc note stabl tradit alcohol market synthet ethanol shown distort drc cite evid fact eridania béghin group own sode french produc synthet alcohol type alcohol manag conflict commerci depart sale sode drc compani market tradit alcohol recent market disrupt caus increas preferenti import commiss acknowledg propos regul common organis market ethyl alcohol agricultur origin comment agpb céréalier de franc agpb céréalier de franc agpb associ repres supplier wheat product bioethanol manufactur etb wheat bioethanol convert plant belong compani total fina elf gt tabl gt agpb point bp chemic suffer damag introduct tax scheme biofuel franc agpb state figur french bioethanol market product year show product synthet alcohol product manufactur bp chemic increas product agricultur alcohol exclud fuel bioethanol gt tabl gt sourc direct générale de douan droit indirect franc figur show french product synthet alcohol affect encourag bioethanol product encourag disrupt factor market french product synthet alcohol immedi suffer locat close bioethanol product area agpb state figur trade alcohol show volum import commun exempt custom duti cn code import compet blend alcohol cn code risen consider million hectolitr million hectolitr combin influenc factor link intern trade includ foremost intern agreement greatli reduc abolish custom duti agpb stagnat commun market million hectolitr growth inevit contribut sharp deterior alcohol price profit tradit food market synthet alcohol adapt increas pressur cost agricultur alcohol judg growth product agpb emphasis aspect bioethanol subject greater tax pressur altern fuel fossil origin cost bioethanol reflect situat demonstr stage cereal produc make sacrific accept remuner wheat bioethanol averag price convent outlet juli sacrific greater specif compens industri fallow land disappear gt tabl gt member state develop measur promot biofuel recent unit kingdom propos budget rate biodiesel penc litr duti rate ultra low sulphur diesel applic quantit limit energi natur connect agricultur abil veget matter captur solar energi convert store form chemic energi suggest farmer forest basic produc primari energi develop energi plant obviou environment advantag abil veget matter atmospher absorb carbon emit oxygen make crop extrem mean combat increas air veget carbon fossil carbon effect altern fuel deriv biomatt rare abil contribut posit balanc secur hydrocarbon suppli polit prioriti proport renew oxygen fuel impact oil import price develop renew sourc energi matter polici europ agpb cite alten research programm white paper renew sourc energi commun european union oil suppli commun implement commun strategi action plan renew energi sourc agpb point challeng scheme court instanc relat question relat interpret direct excis duti quot state aid quot aspect agpb presum content ident tax redempt scheme compat rule govern state aid agpb note product agricultur alcohol exclud bioethanol increas period product synthet alcohol increas increas bioethanol accompani similar increas product agricultur ethanol exclud bioethanol agpb note figur trade alcohol show disturb tradit alcohol market caus signific increas import countri account market increas contribut deterior alcohol price profit convent food outlet sector bp chemic predomin agpb point european countri subsidis biofuel pend harmonis french etb sector target discriminatori treatment agpb state problem relat energi balanc fossil fuel emiss bioethanol veget oil sector provid high protein product draff oilcak anim feed commun lack import oilcak made genet modifi soya depend increas ban anim meal sourc protein avoid repetit summari includ comment cover comment summaris comment associ pour le développ de carbur agricol adeca associ pour le développ de carbur agricol adeca repres produc collector transform fuel agricultur origin includ agpb fédération national de coopér agricol syndicat nation de fabric de sucr snpaa comment similar present agpb comment sucreri de touri sucreri de touri beet base ethyl alcohol produc part product etb intend carbur sucreri de touri embark product respons incent introduc french public author pend european harmonis sucreri de touri prefer direct blend etb opt quantiti manufactur govern capac exist plant output limit sucreri de touri product tradit alcohol remain stabl period sucreri de touri face upheav tradit alcohol market result signific increas import countri sucreri de touri note increas synthet alcohol product number oil compani comment sucreri bourdon sucreri bourdon small independ cooper produc hectolitr alcohol hectolitr fuel ethanol sucreri bourdon state quot understand biofuel sector put trial late stage quot put forward similar argument cite reduct harm emiss white paper renew sourc energi fact scheme natur pilot project fact synthet ethanol market affect sucreri bourdon note inconsist fact tax petroleum product levi product agricultur origin comment confédérat générale de planteur de betterav cgb confédérat générale de planteur de betterav cgb trade organis repres french sugar beet grower cgb state hectar beet produc ethanol consum amount volum tonn market year cgb put forward argument similar cite reduct harm emiss reduct depend energi import comment ouest etb nord etb ouest etb nord etb etb produc present comment ident content comment set argument similar cite environment protect note volum produc plan repres margin quantiti impact market product similar characterist capabl incorpor motor fuel etb mtbe product synthet ethanol ouest etb nord etb point franc current etb product tonn year correspond tonn veget base ethanol figur compar firstli million tonn petrol consum annual franc million tonn mtbe produc europ point ouest etb nord etb note onexo recent announc construct mtbe plant tonn antwerp show etb product prevent develop mtbe product etb sector veget base alcohol product cost greater equival fossil base product aid grant effect subsidis product veget base ethanol purpos competit synthet ethanol product publish figur show product synthet alcohol increas ten year fast veget base alcohol growth product veget base ethanol carbur rose hectolitr hectolitr tax exempt invit tender open oper ouest etb nord etb note ceil provid french govern exempt full comment total fina elf total fina elf distribut biofuel unit state franc oper etb product unit situat franc feyzin rhône depart product unit situat dunkirk le havr total fina elf put forward environment argument similar cite put forward interest parti total fina elf refer number physico chemic properti make etb compon product motor vehicl fuel total fina elf note proport etb petrol franc amount european rule applic etb incorpor total fina elf state choic beneficiari discriminatori discretionari publish figur show distort competit synthet ethanol concern comment french author franc submit comment relat develop synthet ethanol sector point commiss request detail tax benefit implement scheme lastli bp chemic comment franc suppli figur publish journal officiel de la républiqu français offici journal french republ show tax benefit grant bioethanol carbur effect increas share bioethanol expens synthet alcohol user sector product competit solvent chemic product figur show french bioethanol product includ carbur rose hectolitr hectolitr synthet alcohol product rose hectolitr hectolitr period product bioethanol carbur rose hectolitr hectolitr product bioethanol exclud carbur rose hectolitr increas product synthet ethanol rose franc conclud tax benefit grant bioethanol carbur impact synthet ethanol market franc point minimum commun excis duti rate council direct eec octob approxim rate excis duti miner oil amend direct ec compli oper exempt effect concern addit detail inform suppli procedur provid articl direct eec franc point recipi tax aid product biofuel legal identifi authoris warehous keeper carri incorpor ethyl alcohol deriv alcohol compon agricultur origin super grade fuel petrol tax aid nonetheless constitut mean open outlet agricultur produc line agricultur environment polici object limit emiss greenhous gase time posit impact region develop plan safeguard busi employ franc point respect reform cap million hectar cereal oilse crop high protein crop laid fallow make farmer grow food crop land profit margin farmer concern franc consid remuner give farmer gross margin frf ha regard minimum level encourag grow raw materi partial exempt tipp set frf hl ethanol offset addit cost involv produc etb ethanol franc state appreci increas oil price dollar fourth quarter compar averag price previou year prompt french author index tax exempt ceil price petroleum product substitut bp chemic comment concern franc note mtbe produc synthet alcohol produc bp chemic forward comment proceed initi french author view real figur trend ethanol market show bp chemic action justifi distort competit ethanol market french author analysi french alcohol market tax measur etb ethanol introduc show increas product agricultur alcohol carbur etb match increas volum sold tradit market addit suppli tradit market concern volum synthet alcohol increas agricultur alcohol purpos carbur franc view clear comment put forward bp chemic bp chemic justifi exist duli proven distort competit distort disprov abovement fact franc bp chemic oblig justifi action cite hypothet risk develop fuel bioethanol product back tax advantag indirectli impos synthet ethanol market franc point quot larg scale quot biofuel develop programm refer commiss connect competit tradit outlet alcohol involv brazil unit state commun countri product ethanol carbur countri million hectolitr compar estim current european product million hectolitr note respect requir plant dedic exclus product fuel ethanol impos brazil unit state exist plant larg product capac european ethanol market concern franc consid technic speak synthet alcohol carbur option prefer bioethanol stem quot econom rational quot environment criteria notabl cut greenhous ga emiss desir reduc depend energi import advantag product fossil origin offer franc state contrari bp chemic claim french bioethanol produc particip fuel bioethanol product programm franc state bp chemic lump project stage advanc proper account approach adopt countri concern bp chemic estim addit hectolitr fuel bioethanol produc member state announc signific increas fuel ethanol product year ahead inevit time lag announc build plant actual market output make increas product suggest bp chemic european fuel bioethanol product lower level figur suggest bp chemic event increas modest view fact unit state plan period doubl output million hectolitr year franc state bp chemic compar project involv direct blend fuel bioethanol petrol project product etb etb project concern bp chemic distinguish build plant convers exist mtbe plant requir invest similarli bp chemic make distinct project involv build ethanol plant requir capac project distil capac suffici case franc environment aspect concern franc point ecobal fuel bioethanol sector show undeni advantag term emiss bp chemic make refer ecobal petrol sector give credibl argument includ harm emiss regard risk biodivers note fuel bioethanol product ti cultiv crop involv broad rang crop wheat barlei maiz sucros plant land avail concern estim bioethanol product commun present bp chemic proport scenario unit state franc point reduc depend energi import main reason unit state decid support develop bioethanol object synthet ethanol meet franc argu bp chemic compar project compar cost produc fuel bioethanol beet depend larg price paid agricultur produc bp chemic franc surpris stage bp chemic commiss product cost made assess risk run event fuel bioethanol sector invest construct etb plant point account calcul present bp chemic franc opt distilleri capac solut costli start phase calcul amount reduct grant fuel bioethanol direct distilleri cost account levi report februari consider advantag bp chemic french bioethanol produc benefit franc note substanti invest construct alcohol distil plant carri bp chemic grangemouth plant capac million hectolitr start product qualiti concern franc state fuel bioethanol requir purif elimin impur water remov process elimin trace water meet specif requir oil compani oper requir special equip impact final product cost fuel bioethanol franc state distilleri million hectolitr year total artifici franc product piecem plant capac hectolitr year franc point scale effect oper benefit synthet ethanol product carri plant integr oil refineri signific advantag term transfer ethylen steam electr distribut fix cost instal franc add set ceil level tax reduct take account specif condit relat product fuel bioethanol franc french scheme oper interest bp chemic franc announc order account recent trend oil price level reduct examin index link franc announc forthcom call tender franc consid system propos bp chemic ringfenc make discrimin oper firm site oblig choos market firm establish site continu oper market present vast major french distilleri except wine alcohol produc fuel bioethanol system swap arrang produc feasibl vi assess aid measur question exist state aid mean articl treati articl treati aid grant member state state resourc form whatsoev distort threaten distort competit favour undertak product good affect trade member state incompat common market order measur consid state aid main condit met aid grant state state resourc ii confer advantag recipi undertak iii affect competit iv capabl affect trade member state settl case law concept state aid embrac advantag grant public author undertak definit cover alloc resourc undertak mitig charg bear advantag enabl make save impact product cost judgment court justic european commun advantag grant directli indirectli state resourc consid aid mean articl treati concept aid wider subsidi cover intervent form mitig charg includ budget undertak effect subsidi measur public author grant undertak tax exempt involv direct transfer state resourc place person tax exempt appli favour financi situat taxpay constitut state aid mean articl treati settl case law condit effect trade fulfil recipi undertak carri econom activ form subject matter trade member state mere fact aid strengthen posit undertak intra commun trade compar compet undertak make trade affect pursuant articl council direct eec februari gener arrang product subject excis duti hold movement monitor product amend direct ec tipp chargeabl time releas consumpt petroleum product biofuel incorpor person liabl payment tipp person releas abovement product consumpt rule authoris warehous keeper biofuel enter oil establish custom control tax warehous storag product incorpor petroleum product oper carri oper issu exempt certif amount volum receiv multipli rate exempt certif set declar releas consumpt petroleum product recipi tax aid product biofuel legal identifi authoris warehous keeper incorpor ethyl alcohol deriv alcohol compon agricultur origin super grade fuel petrol tax aid nonetheless constitut mean open outlet agricultur produc involv conduit effect tax aid travel nomin recipi aid bioethanol produc farmer effect measur reduc price biofuel level fossil fuel aim promot renew energi help ensur agricultur produc earn induc switch lastingli market biofuel competit fuel fossil origin addit substitut form subject matter intra commun trade aid question capabl affect trade distort competit differenti excis duti rate etb decis concern fall scope articl treati assess compat aid assess compat articl treati measur question constitut aid social charact grant individu consum aid promot execut import project common european interest constitut aid remedi disturb economi compens econom disadvantag caus divis germani constitut aid promot cultur heritag conserv measur constitut aid promot econom develop area standard live abnorm low underemploy aid facilit develop area franc derog provid articl part treati region aid consid beneficiari aid scheme subject restructur rescu plan derog provid articl treati respect aid restructur rescu firm difficulti likewis consid remain determin aid question qualifi derog articl intend facilit develop activ aid advers affect trade condit extent contrari common interest condit govern elig absenc discrimin order scheme issu consid compat common market aid facilit develop area activ sought promot commun ascertain advers affect trade extent contrari common interest derog provid articl appli arrang question object criteria condit govern elig undertak concern possibl submit applic approv absenc discretionari element choic public author product unit benefit tax exempt point scheme question commiss examin close exclud presenc discrimin oblig product unit appli approv compli social secur tax requir oblig unit provid french author precis descript activ criteria govern grant approv durat take account system purpos select recipi undertak product capac french undertak set expand result previou aid scheme declar incompat treati commiss decis ec decemb tax exempt biofuel franc factor examin product unit appli approv date social secur tax oblig complianc environment rule regul countri territori establish case requir open critic complianc gener result save undertak undertak compli enjoi prohibit unit subcontract part product receiv approv requir meet effect monitor complianc abovement oblig monitor difficult imposs approv quantiti subcontract product unit particip tender procedur instanc franc accept nation certif attest complianc criteria requir give precis descript activ invest product unit area biofuel chemic activ suggest french author obtain inform constitut industri commerci secret french undertak case inform confin technic detail need calcul ratio indic natur biofuel activ product site view grant approv durat approv franc commun commiss object ratio consider purpos decis ec council authoris franc appli differenti rate excis duti biofuel accord articl direct eec state exempt unlimit time authoris fix period year period econom term meet plan invest project case question individu exempt maximum durat year start date approv capabl satisfi requir result commun provis excis duti descript volum product unit request approv tonn year case unit adapt produc biofuel specif invest volum elig benefit measur note provis scheme issu appli discrimin product unit french includ situat hand question aris extent product capac develop franc aid scheme commiss declar illeg incompat treati decis ec account determin volum unit request approv aim render elig undertak complic produc potenti concern situat avoid benefit arrang french biofuel produc hand product capac develop basi aid scheme compli commun law commiss dealt question decis state quot advantag biofuel manufactur direct aid temporari margin quantifi enabl suppli biofuel competit price quantiti concern gener larg relat market fuel gener quot quot diester ester rapese oil sunflow oil sector preponder quot data commiss base decis quot show aid plant base fuel concern gener overcompens excess product cost quot decis commiss state found evid suggest real effect aid benefit biofuel manufactur term higher sale profit recognis temporari margin natur aid commiss conclud keep decis ec aid scheme incompat establish main drive forc invest carri recent year object fact propos measur bar undertak receiv aid submit applic approv current arrang choic undertak benefit measur select project franc made basi criteria set determin number undertak quantiti concern claus expressli budgetari resourc insuffici cover quantiti project select approv proport applic deem admiss recours claus conclud draft exempt arrang issu involv discrimin criteria govern elig undertak discretionari element choic beneficiari grant approv assess compat arrang light commun energi polici french tax intérieur sur le produit pétrolier tipp subject miner oil equival excis duti pursuant articl direct eec tipp appli irrespect sourc fuel develop renew sourc energi reduc depend fossil fuel central concern commun energi polici novemb franc notifi commiss pursuant articl treati intent reduc tipp product deriv renew sourc ester veget oil bioethanol deriv ethyl tertiari butyl ether bio etb note decis april partli annul court instanc polici pursu scheme authoris decis consist commun polici renew energi polici develop renew energi basi treati articl thereof commun polici contribut quot prudent ration utilis natur resourc quot commiss consid balanc interest provid final part articl treati account fact scheme line drawn commun level view promot renew energi develop renew energi biofuel encourag commiss propos council adopt direct crude oil save substitut fuel compon petrol council direct eec direct stress import biofuel reduc member state depend oil import authoris incorpor ethanol petrol volum etb decis eec alten programm council time adopt specif financi instrument promot renew energi sourc green paper quot energi futur renew sourc energi quot step strategi favour renew energi sourc commun quot energi futur renew sourc energi quot white paper commun strategi action plan commiss state renew energi sourc unevenli insuffici exploit commun abundantli real econom potenti consider renew energi sourc make disappointingli small contribut commun gross inland energi consumpt predict grow steadili futur european parliament constantli stress role renew energi sourc resolut june call increas market share biofuel year packag measur includ tax exempt establish compulsori rate biofuel oil compani aspect renew energi commiss adopt green paper quot european strategi secur energi suppli quot union extern depend energi constantli increas structur weak energi suppli consist basic europ grow depend energi role oil govern factor price energi disappoint result polici control consumpt commiss consid demand steer consumpt control respect environ regard suppli prioriti fight global warm develop renew energi biofuel kei chang renew energi sourc indigen origin reduc depend import increas secur suppli strategi action plan white paper direct goal achiev penetr renew energi sourc commun commun target doubl share renew energi sourc impli member state encourag increas renew potenti target member state stimul effort increas exploit potenti import instrument attain decreas energi depend emiss reduct white paper state specif measur need increas market share biofuel current significantli higher percentag collabor member state commiss consid biomass make signific contribut improv long term secur suppli oil crisi biomass consid case promot altern fossil fuel sourc energi attent potenti biomass basi produc altern motor vehicl fuel diesel petrol transport sector exclus depend oil biolog materi fuel road transport mention made sugar beet cereal crop ferment produc alcohol bioethanol alcohol compon petrol motor fuel neat form petrol compon convert etb reaction isobuten refin product reason futur develop make produc econom competit bioethanol wood straw principl biofuel offer ideal altern base commun grown crop practic indigen neutral carbon content captur atmospher proportion share biofuel commun small amount total consumpt miner oil fuel liquid biofuel competit product biomass market place low oil price import ensur continu grow presenc fuel market short medium term oil price unpredict longer term altern finit oil reserv need biofuel expens eur addit cost litr convent fuel replac princip obstacl price differenti fossil fuel vari biodiesel product tax view differenti prioriti conduct research investig mean reduc biofuel product cost present mean deem view increas biofuel grant tax relief ii promot consumpt fuel renew origin requir minimum percentag biofuel present fuel sold propos european parliament council direct promot biofuel transport differenti excis duti carri direct eec commiss acknowledg white paper biofuel plai bigger role gap product cost compet product reduc gap price biofuel compet product reduc measur initi fiscal natur applic excis duti price time higher european fuel inevit doom biofuel marginalis market addit cost eur litr base oil price approxim eur barrel price oil reach eur barrel biofuel compet convent diesel fuel petrol ow spectacular fall oil price earli mid fact remain low biofuel competit bioethanol produc varieti crop rule sugar beet cereal wheat barlei consider appli biodiesel bioethanol product cost litr lower take litr ethanol replac litr petrol novemb commiss adopt propos concern direct requir increas proport diesel fuel petrol sold member state biofuel propos creat commun framework allow member state appli fiscal supervis differenti tax rate favour biofuel context commiss point implic gradual introduct biofuel contrari introduct natur ga hydrogen object reason delai biofuel short medium term option launch polici instrument promot introduct biofuel give clear signal commun develop altern petroleum product transport member state measur nation level field taxat promot product biofuel biofuel transport market form quot pure quot biofuel dedic vehicl form quot blend quot fuel proport affect perform motor vehicl engin biofuel biodiesel bioethanol etb produc bioethanol etb etheris bioethanol blend compon petrol rate situat biofuel vari enorm europ increas biofuel product record member state make real contribut total european biofuel product austria franc activ countri area franc total biofuel contribut amount total oil product consumpt approxim bioethanol third biodiesel austria countri establish bio energi programm world industri biodiesel product plant start oper aschach provinc upper austria germani biggest biodiesel produc eurostat offici statist produc tonn total eu biofuel consumpt product expect reach tonn rise tonn year sweden intend replac todai fuel fuel base forest agricultur residu swedish nation energi administr believ attain market share biofuel year time product biofuel sweden tonn surplu wheat sweden futur produc current yield bioethanol total annual consumpt petrol diesel countri ethanol fuell buse sweden stockholm area approxim car heavi good vehicl run bioga product itali tonn nation plan agricultur forestri biomass anticip product bioethanol biodiesel etb toe decad product spain tonn liquid biofuel includ nation plan recognis rural develop job creation approxim toe anticip context fiscal measur present decis commiss assess advantag biofuel term emiss oil substitut secur suppli environment polici employ emiss actual avoid tonn emiss produc process grow crop convers raw materi biofuel realist save biodiesel tonn litr adem replac diesel ethanol result reduct tonn litr benefit instanc agricultur sector secur suppli current oil price biofuel product cost cost avoid rang eur tonn rang cost effect measur meet commun commit kyoto commit period biofuel moment justifi benefit avoid consid strateg choic futur climat chang polici strength oil substitut argument difficult quantifi signific commun novemb commiss state vast number energi polici measur energi save oil substitut oil consum countri put end rise oil price earli difficult predict effect singl margin reduct oil demand world oil price replac commun diesel consumpt biofuel addit cost eur litr quot cost quot eur million year result lower demand opec oil buffer effect oil price save approxim billion barrel oil consum annual commun partial justifi addit cost introduct biofuel expect modest effect dampen effect crude oil price price paid consum eur rise price barrel oil result increas price pump cent litr blend biofuel expect limit price rise cent assum price biofuel significantli affect rise crude oil price environment impact product biofuel number studi energi environment effici altern fuel carri earli studi gave rise anim discuss advoc oppon expert gener public alik analysi import studi show result differ slightli studi confirm posit energi balanc state unit fossil fuel energi unit renew fuel produc reduct greenhous ga emiss confirm differ reduct depend farm practic chain product impact emiss product crop biofuel convers raw materi subsequ biofuel number effect environ relev attract replac convent motor vehicl fuel biofuel assess effect import awar principl matter differ impact fossil fuel product refin versu biofuel product convers impact biofuel life cycl give kind order magnitud total surfac area arabl land cover cap capabl produc cereal oilse veget protein limit approxim million hectar commun fifteen mandatori set account million hectar ad million hectar voluntari set give total million hectar surfac area primari biomass function crop grown million toe biofuel suppli transport make total european petroleum product consumpt extent produc set land type crop depend market price event limit impos blair hous agreement set land product deriv food crop equival million tonn soya meal blair hous agreement limit product oilse benefit specif subsidi maximum million hectar evid decis context agenda align aid oilse level aid cereal put end specif subsidi oilse creat condit oilse product commun larg meet demand irrespect set possibl recours land extrem limit sourc biofuel product cereal includ maiz sugar beet lignocellulos cover blair hous agreement remain subject normal rule competit crop rape cereal sugar beet farm intens method commun legisl pesticid biodivers nitrat leakag requir member state instal safeguard unaccept neg impact biodivers import factor grow sugar beet good option area need produc quantiti biofuel half need produc quantiti cereal hand cereal produc larg quantiti addit biomass form straw make balanc energi gener convers crop biofuel subject commun environment legisl unlik oil refin member state gener believ appli strict environment legisl recent approv plant product bioethanol biodiesel strong indic perfectli convert crop biofuel environment accept product plant lastli biofuel highli labour intens rural area exploit phase precis number job creat difficult evalu studi agre scale german studi perform fraunhöfer institut show rate econom impact employe ktoe year spanish nation plan biofuel put figur employe ktoe year biofuel produc sourc ida extrapol result lead conclus biofuel contribut total eu fossil consumpt creat job job locat rural area exempt tipp disturb ethanol market total amount aid individu beneficiari function variabl aid hectolitr number hectolitr allow benefit aid aid hectolitr limit offset part addit cost produc product compar fossil origin diminish increas product gain obtain lead downward adjust reduct tipp number hectolitr allow benefit precis order avoid discrimin amount left open decis note amount aid depend develop product capac bio etb time adopt franc bio etb product unit bp chemic assert commiss paid attent effect current scheme ethanol market commiss point back found evid suggest actual effect aid increas bioethanol sale tradit synthet ethanol segment bp chemic comment length alleg effect aid ethanol market endeavour show french scheme sever disturb establish ethanol market argument advanc support alleg aid encourag increas ethanol product capac surplu capac inevit suppli industri potabl chemic raw materi segment ethanol market commiss impos condit prevent happen observ french bioethanol product increas recent year show scheme major distort ethanol market commiss examin trend synthet ethanol bioethanol product period commiss examin period year launch previou scheme maintain legal proceed lead judgment court instanc septemb bp chemic claim found show injuri synthet ethanol produc price depress reduc profit bp chemic mention aspect comment bp chemic refer advantag produc bioethanol bio etb commiss consid bp chemic produc bio etb appar mtbe interest present proceed consist show current scheme benefit bioethanol produc detriment capac produc ethanol renew sourc tax mechan concern biofuel enter oil establish custom control tax warehous storag product incorpor petroleum product oper carri oper issu exempt certif amount volum receiv multipli exempt rate certif set declar releas consumpt petroleum product mix carri member state franc document accompani product state petroleum product biofuel natur excis duti payabl franc exempt certif issu amount volum biofuel contain petroleum product multipli rate exempt scheme issu grant aid bio etb mix fuel aid benefit ethanol produc indirectli capac produc compon bio etb theoret possibl agricultur ethanol produc benefit indirectli economi scale achiev result advantag focus product site produc ethanol solvent chemic drink market theoret reason commiss assess take factor consider analys distort account balanc interest provid final part articl treati reason commiss consid differenti rate excis duti question produc present case distort competit balanc interest give neg result legal proceed lead judgment court instanc septemb commiss show increas commun ethanol output attribut substanti increas synthet ethanol output synthet ethanol output fell compar previou year exceed year synthet ethanol output greatli exceed bioethanol output lower commiss suppli data evolut french synthet ethanol output express thousand hectolitr show period review french ethanol output doubl gt tabl gt time commiss produc data show effect appli differenti rate excis duti product etb promot bioethanol exclus etb product invad tradit market gt tabl gt total commun product figur assumpt commun output remain stabl compar recent year averag output insert indic figur percentag figur relat output french bioethanol account tipp exempt etb product proport commun output central issu increas french bioethanol output signific extent purpos product etb french bioethanol output maintain fairli constant relationship commun output explan situat resid fact limit fiscal incent insuffici stimul product bioethanol extent bioethanol displac synthet ethanol ethanol market gener experi previou scheme show complaint current scheme mechan ensur increas product bioethanol bound result direct exclus etb sector misplac mechan requir correl observ exist previou scheme bioethanol output franc commiss repeat bioethanol produc face increas input cost inher improb burden extra cost disadvantag compar synthet ethanol produc posit attack market segment preserv synthet produc present assess scheme forc year enabl observ assess real anticip theoret effect franc suppli data publish journal officiel de la républiqu français show tax advantag grant bioethanol fuel effect increas share bioethanol detriment synthet alcohol area product compet solvent chemic gt tabl gt data show french bioethanol output includ fuel increas hectolitr hectolitr synthet alcohol product grew hectolitr hectolitr period product bioethanol fuel rose hectolitr hectolitr product bioethanol fuel increas hectolitr hectolitr synthet ethanol product grew bp chemic consid evalu impact french state aid tradit ethanol market rememb tradit market ethanol singl market commun distort french market wider repercuss likewis bioethanol state aid member state distort market bp chemic consid build distort caus french scheme bp chemic add essenti account bioethanol project commun french scheme effect french market bp chemic claim scarc maintain knock effect bp chemic refer support argument explanatori memorandum propos council regul common organis market ethyl alcohol agricultur origin commiss suffici explicit increas competit singl market ethanol omit regul raison être basic react import countri end explanatori memorandum refer secondarili synthet ethanol commiss note connect import countri increas reduct tariff result implement uruguai round agreement hectolitr million hectolitr impact import commun market signific high proport duti free subsidis domest addit greater quantiti import blend alcohol denatur lower tariff import alcohol contain blend extract tradit purpos januari tariff rate made import alcohol dilut water tariff head vodka bulk chang make extract water import product avoid tariff applic alcohol reason exist tax reduct promot biofuel induc commiss propos establish common market organis agricultur alcohol explain recit commiss propos regul state appli regul account fact except spirit drink sector commun ethyl alcohol market suppli ethyl alcohol agricultur agricultur origin restrict view recit measur appli regul lead discrimin type alcohol lastli bp chemic request final decis includ condit fuel ethanol product oblig separ product facil ethanol product tradit market altern separ capac limit introduc neutralis advantag recit result economi scale justifi light data advantag flow economi scale materialis spectacular steadi increas state aid fuel ethanol product franc rise similar increas product agricultur bioethanol intend fuel product bioethanol fuel risen hectolitr hectolitr synthet ethanol product view growth sector tempor limit aid scheme result decis ec detail recit decis commiss consid condit suggest bp chemic excess relat risk indirect distort competit result approv etb plant franc decemb analysi prejudic posit commiss adopt regard tax reduct biofuel grant franc period cover decis ec light commiss consid tax advantag grant bioethanol intend fuel neg impact synthet ethanol market situat weigh neg balanc interest provid final part articl treati regard common interest pursu scheme issu compens extra cost produc fossil fuel etb renew origin aid commerci viabl aid need purchas ethanol produc agricultur product raw materi render bioethanol uncompetit farmer albeit indirectli beneficiari etb product decis ec drew similar conclus state quot point view broad structur system substant effect aid bypass manufactur benefit produc raw materi indirect recipi quot exist cost handicap ill advis investor bioethanol illus abil compet synthet ethanol produc scheme issu commit approv biofuel plant produc fix quantiti biofuel period requir guarante suppli sourc materi distort market depend current scheme stimul product suffici bioethanol product destin bio etb impact depend surplu bioethanol sold price low displac synthet ethanol bp chemic adduc evid show occur estim put cost barrel bioethanol eur compar eur petrol synthet ethanol petrol deriv crude oil suggest bioethanol suffer cost disadvantag relat petrochem fact amount tax reduct frf relat ethanol aid exclus attribut aid grant respect product etb requir purchas bioethanol isobutylen process feedstock etb etb produc bear cost limit litr ethanol order obtain frf aid inform commiss possess cost produc bioethanol dry includ frf raw materi produc tonn etb cost frf ethanol frf isobutylen ad frf product cost give total approxim frf tonn etb tipp exempt tune frf reduc price frf slightli higher price super unlead petrol approxim frf commiss consid make comparison base cost differenti mtbe fail fundament purpos scheme promot oxygen promot biofuel object persuad mtbe switch etb promot etb partial substitut petrol make substitut cost free consum commun guidelin state aid environment protect point thereof commun guidelin state aid environment protect appli notifi aid project respect commiss call decis guidelin publish offici journal european commun project notifi prior public case notifi aid aid grant current guidelin publish commiss appli guidelin forc grant present case commiss initi decis rais object basi aid project notifi franc challeng due time judgment court instanc septemb commiss face aid measur implement breach articl treati commiss bound appli current guidelin guidelin forc scheme issu implement publish march specif rule oper aid renew energi sourc quot judg merit quot end point made assess subject prior condit conduct directli basi treati commiss opinion merit present scheme light develop enabl compat common market event current guidelin state section point aid product renew energi gener constitut environment aid subject favour commiss decis notabl condit set point quot unlik renew sourc energi biomass requir invest bring higher oper cost commiss amen oper aid exceed amount invest member state show aggreg cost born firm plant depreci higher market price energi quot commiss consid connect franc furnish suffici evid show cost produc etb exce market price fossil energi consequ judgment court instanc septemb assess compat tax exempt etb franc concern light assess compat tax exempt etb franc commiss conclus annul decis april consid exempt qualifi derog provid articl aid facilit develop activ aid advers affect trade condit extent contrari common interest judgment court instanc septemb commiss declar scheme issu compat exceed power confer articl treati scheme meet requir laid articl direct eec interpret court judgment court state obstacl tax exempt scheme market penetr biofuel subject council decis adopt pursuant articl direct eec french author drawn consequ court judgment septemb commiss letter date novemb accord articl direct eec authoris appli exempt domest consumpt tax veget oil ester ethyl alcohol deriv alcohol compon agricultur origin accord articl direct eec council act unanim propos commiss authoris member state introduc exempt reduct excis duti specif polici consider decemb commiss adopt text propos council decis authoris franc accord articl direct eec grant novemb decemb permit applic differenti rate excis duti fuel mixtur quot petrol ethyl alcohol deriv alcohol compon agricultur origin quot quot diesel veget oil ester quot march decis ec council authoris franc appli period differenti rate excis duti biofuel accord articl direct eec benefit reduct excis duti biofuel question biofuel product unit receiv approv french author decemb latest approv valid maximum year date issu reduct approv appli decemb expiri approv extend reduct excis duti adjust account price raw materi avoid compens extra cost involv manufactur biofuel conclus assess compat assess compat exempt etb franc commiss consid exempt grant derog provid articl aid facilit develop activ aid advers affect trade condit extent contrari common interest regard fact decis ec council authoris franc appli differenti rate excis duti biofuel accord articl direct eec light judgment court instanc septemb commiss consid compat aid common market relat aid scheme authoris council scheme biofuel product unit receiv approv french author decemb latest benefit condit laid abovement decis approv valid maximum year date issu reduct approv appli decemb expiri approv extend reduct excis duti adjust account price raw materi avoid compens extra cost involv manufactur biofuel order ensur present decis compli specif oblig impos franc requir submit annual report list biofuel product unit receiv approv french author decemb latest french author call provid year detail approv product unit locat nation total volum approv volum alloc approv product unit volum unit request approv commiss inform main reason french author deem request approv inadmiss grant approv volum request vii conclus conclus draft scheme appli differenti rate excis duti notifi french author distort competit affect trade extent contrari common interest involv discrimin elig undertak discretionari element choic beneficiari grant approv qualifi derog provid articl aid facilit develop activ form part strategi reduc depend import oil develop altern energi sourc improv made agricultur resourc adopt decis articl state aid implement franc form reduct domest tax petroleum product tipp product obtain veget raw materi intend incorpor fuel combust compat common market grant limit accord procedur authoris decis ec articl franc year provid detail approv product unit locat nation total volum approv volum alloc approv product unit volum unit request approv articl decis address french republ brussel commiss mario monti member commiss oj ecr ii sg commiss lodg appeal judgment footnot bp chemic unit kingdom parti submit comment order comment receiv agpb céréalier de franc ethanol union sofiproteol ethanol hold union sda agenc de environn de la maîtris de énergi saf agriculteur de franc saint loui sucr drc syndicat nation de producteur alcool agricol associ pour le développ de carbur agricol sucreri de touri sucreri bourdon confédérat générale de planteur de betterav ouest etb total fina elf nord etb letter commiss forward translat french comment submit bp chemic unit kingdom oj oj final oj act decemb journal officiel de la républiqu français jorf decemb criterion relat product unit regular oper receiv approv member state oj articl regul quot reserv maximum tonn creat cover product realis germani market year provid product result invest irrevers undertaken decemb quot franc examin irrevers natur relev project adopt approach similar commiss adopt regul oj provis base articl amend financ act decre april lai condit requir take part invit tender market french territori biofuel tipp reduc decre april set committe examin applic approv unit produc biofuel ester veget oil fact elig cover decis straight line depreci ten year figur larger number product unit french author refer ratio present compani approv franc footnot bp chemic restat argument meet held januari commiss brussel oj société cristal union sucreri cooper agricol de bourdon sucreri distilleri de haut de franc sucreri de touri société vermandois industri société saint loui sucr société agricol de la vallé de lo société dislaub sourc journal officiel de la républiqu français direct générale de douan de droit indirect sourc journal officiel de la républiqu français direct générale de douan droit indirect oj judgment court justic case de gezamenlijk steenkolenmijnen limburg high author ecr denkavit italiana ecr banco exterior de españa ecr judgment case banco exterior de españa cite footnot fact aid small amount fact recipi moder size share commun market small fact recipi export virtual product commun alter conclus oj oj oj oj amend direct eec oj oj final final final final final volkswirschafttlich aspekt einer herstellung von biodiesel deutschland ifo institut für wirtshaftsforchung eu motor biofuel forum septemb quot intens aid quot bp chemic wrongli state concept aid intens applic invest aid currier vitivinicolo italian wine trader union regularli publish european price ethyl alcohol obtain molass cereal bulletin june price molass alcohol eur hl cereal alcohol eur hl judgment case spain commiss pyrsa ecr paragraph oj