council regul eec septemb impos definit anti dump duti import commun bicycl origin peopl republ china collect definit provision anti dump duti council european commun regard treati establish european econom commun regard council regul eec juli protect dump subsid import countri member european econom commun articl thereof regard propos submit commiss consult advisori committe provid regul provision measur regul eec commiss impos provision anti dump duti import commun bicycl origin peopl republ china fall cn code regul eec council extend valid duti period exceed month subsequ procedur imposit provision anti dump duti parti submit comment write export peopl republ china guangzhou ram bicycl industri corpor shanghai bicycl group qingdao bicycl industri corpor ghangzhou golden lion bicycl manufactur amp trade corp xiamen bicycl compani anyang bicycl industri compani china henan light industri product imp exp corp tianijn bicycl imp amp exp corpor hubei provinci intern trade corpor china bicycl compani hold limit asia bicycl catic bicycl sino danish enterpris hanji town waimanli manufactori commun produc hawk cycl derbi cycl werk gmbh cycleurop raleigh industri limit bicicleta de alava sa gazel bv independ import trader scott europ sa switzerland chung wai manufactori limit hong kong halford uk parti request grant opportun heard commiss parti inform essenti fact consider basi intend recommend imposit definit anti dump measur definit collect amount secur provision duti grant period make represent subsequ disclosur parti comment consid commiss alter conclus deem justifi investig overran normal durat year provid articl regul eec due complex investig light numer model bicycl varieti technic specif product investig product set regul eec recit commiss establish type bicycl consid product mean articl regul eec export continu argu categori bicycl consid separ product ground specif applic bicycl categori perceiv market argu mountain bicycl separ product term compon price percept averag buyer recit regul eec commiss repli argument made export conclud bicycl constitut singl product specif applic consum percept bicycl consider note bicycl basic applic perfom essenti function respect consum percept bicycl concern true categori principl intend meet end user requir end user regularli put bicycl categori varieti applic mountain bicycl road cycl easili consum normal tour bike mountain bike equip accessori design road trend bicycl design specif applic hybrid bicycl cross mountain bicycl race bicycl mountain bicycl race bicycl mountain bicycl tour bicycl trend increas interchang categori bicycl increas competit overlap area clear divid line base end user applic consum percept categori commiss found produc make distinct bicycl classifi categori regard product distribut account commun chines produc categori bicycl similar manufactur process distribut channel categori bicycl council consid similar categori bicycl technic physic characterist applic end concern outweigh purpos proceed differ commun industri investig show commun produc fulli cooper investig account total commun product bicycl produc repres commun output suppli basic inform product express support complaint export request view exist busi link commun produc chines export purchas compon commun industri consist produc link found except bicycl sold commun produc produc commun part sourc commun part import japan singapor taiwan peopl republ china articl regul eec exclus commun produc case import product subject investig suggest export import compon countri export finish product consider regard commun produc import bicycl taiwan peopl republ china evid submit council confirm conclus recit regul eec export argu commun produc fulli cooper repli questionnair commiss repres produc questionnair stage proceed exclud scope commun industri firstli note commiss initi questionnair commun produc list complain anti dump complaint receipt repli origin questionnair found commun industri repli questionnair repres estim total commun product bicycl commiss questionnair widen basi injuri investig exercis allow commiss unduli delai investig base find proport commun industri repres major commun industri reason exclud produc ask suppli inform stage methodolog individu treatment recit regul eec commiss state continu examin question individu treatment chines export case individu treatment export peopl republ china previou anti dump case demonstr independ state conduct export polici establish export price commiss proceed conclus council share reason set utmost prudenc requir matter firstli born mind regul eec requir anti dump regul countri product duti impos individu treatment requir regulaiton regul proportion effect remedi injuri dump singl countri wide duti case countri refer articl regul eec includ peopl republ china account effici compar advantag individu export establish normal obligatorili establish basi price cost market economi countri individu treatment export countri take account individu export price gener tend give rise distort inappropri individu result account eventu imposs determin effici compar advantag characterist product individu export thirdli practic extrem difficult establish case countri peopl republ china compani enjoi law fact independ state compani perman independ appear enjoi independ point time economi peopl republ china transit fulli state control economi partial market orient economi state control subsist aspect econom life law institut function market economi suffici develop familiar econom oper offici contract appar legal guarante effect action export free government interfer clear influenc state econom activ china domin state time chang rule applic employ payment worker control suppli energi impos limit convert transfer currenc fourthli commiss present posit verifi declar export spot china due main part difficulti inher market economi countri establish fact reason doubt extrem difficult commiss verifi arrang ostens guarante independ state export polici matter genuin mere pretenc arrang made knowledg anti dump action grant individu treatment inappropri level duti impos rise opportun state circumv anti dump measur channel export concentr export export lowest duti commiss council conclus departur gener rule singl anti dump duti establish state trade countri made complet satisfi difficulti outlin aris present case export fulli major own state export claim individu treatment deni state own export export hong kong compani ask individu treatment behalf wholli publicli own chines bicycl manufactur bicycl export china export purport withdraw applic individu treatment commiss consid individu treatment case inappropri situat hong kong compani chang sourc suppli export chines manufactur claim recent joint stock compani proport share own state bodi seri complic unclear transact fallen minor sharehold state commiss satisfi ti compani free state control minor sharehold confer state signific influenc manag compani combin mean influenc dispos state china case structur compani stabl establish repres chines govern claim repres bicycl manufactur sharehold chines state declar commiss chines state coordin activ bicycl manufactur china reason state recit council conclud individu treatment case present time sampl view larg number model export commiss base find dump repres sampl purpos commiss model manufactur repres select manufactur select includ state own organ joint ventur compani comani sold compani hong kong order increas repres sampl definit conclus commiss includ sampl fulli foreign own compani import term volum export compani includ sampl repres export commun compani repli questionnair council confirm methodolog dump normal provision duti determin commiss conclud taiwan analogu countri determin normal chines export commun normal establish basi articl regul eec price bicycl sold taiwanes produc domest market export argu peopl republ china market economi countri extent econom reform place countri compani claim bicycl sector concern market economi rule appli request normal base construct peopl republ china commiss reject argument evid submit peopl republ china consid market economi countri accord articl regul eec regul eec export request commiss reassess choic taiwan analogu countri ground tht gross nation product capita nation distribut labour account recit regul eec commiss conclud level competit taiwanes market compar model scale product taiwan choic analogu countri unreason fact gross nation product capita nation distribut labour includ commiss criteria render select taiwan invalid criteria relev direct relationship cost product figur gross nation product state trade countri market economi compar case commiss examin exhaust propos made export contact major produc countri propos obtain cooper commiss receiv propos account addit criteria propos export suitabl taiwan normal vlaue peopl republ china establish purpos preliminari determin basi articl regul eec basi domest price taiwan explain recit regul eec commiss found bicycl sold taiwanes market larg compar chines model includ sampl price taiwan paid payabl ordinari trade constitut adequ basi normal regard peopl republ china order increas repres dump calcul commiss decid complet origin dump calcul ad chines model construct valu compar model bicycl export taiwanes produc commun export claim taiwanes export receiv favour treatment chines export ground normal taiwan base construct normal peopl republ china purpos regul eec base price taiwan commiss reject argument bicycl model export commun taiwanes export commiss found substanti differ model model sold taiwanes domest market explain recit regul eec domest price chould view fact adjust made case price signific effect meaningless case peopl republ china methodolog appli reliabl data product cost actual taiwanes price discriminatori peopl republ china claim made export suggest normal valu calcul relat construct lower actual price taiwan case element construct base actual price fact chines export benefit price taiwanes market explain recit regul eec commiss endeavour taiwanes model equip compar chines model council confirm conclus normal export price export claim export sale commiss dump calcul insuffici repres preliminari determin commiss dump calcul base chines model compar model sold taiwan ordinari trade suffici quantiti extend number bicycl includ dump calcul compar model sold taiwan explain recit commiss exhaust possibl normal base price taiwan decid complet origin dump calcul ad chines model construct valu compar model bicycl export taiwanes produc commun method appli compani includ sampl result ratio number bicycl includ dump calcul comparison total export commiss view suffici term repres requir export price determin basi price paid payabl product sold export commun preliminari determin commiss export sold commun relat compani hong kong calcul export price accord articl regul eec commiss examin matter decid absenc export price peopl republ china chines export price establish construct basi price product concern resold hong kong export independ commun custom accord articl regul allow made estim margin account fact sale made hong kong method appear reason treatment specif situat council confirm approach comparison export request adjust made applic differ cost freight duti drawback commiss salesmen salari commiss accept argument addit adjust mention recit regul eec made adjust differ cost freight duti drawback commiss salesmen salari export continu argu commiss insuffici account qualiti chines bicycl comparison tho taiwan restrict criteria differ categori bicycl materi frame number gear alleg factor requir adjust export estim repres reduct normal hand import claim bicycl import peopl republ china high qualiti compet bicycl produc commun industi argument parti contradictori qualiti export product concern commiss extend criteria determin model compar includ make type derailleur chainwheel gear lever brake set hub qualiti bicycl determin compon qualiti differ account degre select equip taiwanes bicycl comparison explain recit regul eec commiss account major criteria determin qualiti bicycl export argu model comparison made commiss model export peopl republ china compar model sold taiwan inaccur taiwanes model select commiss equip recit regul eec commun industri howev argu commiss case discrimin favour chines export select taiwanes model normal argu real dump margin fact higher commiss verifi comment made parti model comparison adjust comparison ad criteria explain recit regul replac model methodolog explain recit regul eec calcul dump adjust export request adjust sg amp expens incur produc taiwan domest sale made relat sale subsidiari commiss examin argument conclus fact sale made sale subsidiari affect price compar export claim export commun oem origin equip manufactur sale sale import resold commun brand compar normal base taiwanes sale sold brand sale retail adjust made differ level trade argument accept commiss fact request unsubstanti commiss found explain recit regul eec inappropri make adjust price cost profit oem sale taiwan consist differ made brand label council confirm conclus dump margin compani repli commiss questionnair constitut total export peopl republ china chines author opportun commun name address produc china questionnair chines author fail assum dump cooper produc great oper export found dump highest level dump margin establish basi weight averag model dump margin compani includ sampl remain cooper export repli questionnair receiv basi articl regul eec respect commiss consid fact constitut dump margin model compani sampl highest margin basi dump margin peopl republ china express percentag cif amount council confirm commiss find dump injuri total consumpt volum market share dump import examin market share commun industri found figur provision duti determin requir adjust revis figur show market share commun industri drop investig period remaind recit regul eec confirm price dump import export claim methodolog set recit regul eec calcul level price undercut suffici precis suffici account qualiti bicycl commiss argument export account made calcul price undercut extend methodolog outlin recit regul eec split hundr group bicycl creat basi categori bicycl materi frame number gear segment segment repres qualiti level bicycl high medium low determin basi derailleur system compani argu calcul price undercut repres includ suffici export commun insuffici sale commun produc includ calcul commiss account argument includ model calcul calcul cover bicycl sold export includ sampl commiss increas number model number commun produc calcul compani argu adjust made commiss recit regul eec differ level distribut channel insuffici compani gave exampl alleg justifi larger adjust commiss verifi exampl compani question found compani margin substanti vari margin commiss compani sold level trade figur commiss made investig repli import questionnair conclus adjust differ level distribut set recit regul eec accur commiss review calcul price undercut recit regul eec weight averag margin undercut export peopl republ china found state commun industri export question commiss provision find state commun industri argu commun industri made larger profit benefit fulli increas consumpt form increas product sale market share commiss subsequ examin detail state commun industri request detail commun produc result exercis commiss find product capac util rate stock sale market share develop price profit invest margin chang trend provision estabish regul eec confirm product capac util rate stock product commun industri concern increas unit unit unit product decreas unit investig period product capac increas unit unit remain level investig period capac util increas decreas investig period level stock held industri rose unit unit decreas subsequ unit final increas unit investig period sale market share consumpt bicycl commun increas sale commun industri increas consumpt increas sale industri increas consumpt investig period increas sale commun industri fell market share held commun industri concern fell continu final investig period develop price commiss purpos find provision measur conclus establish suffici precis exact price develop numer model price bicycl follow upgrad specif export claim price bicycl commun increas substanti commiss made examin establish precis develop price charg commun industri commiss establish investig period price repres model remain virtual unchang period time largest commun produc decreas averag continu upgrad specif increas demand bicycl commun profit commiss found contin increas demand year profit commun industri remain low basi examin financi situat commun industri commiss establish profit increas investig period profit decreas invest invest made commun industri increas ecu million ecu million ecu million ecu million investig period conclus injuri commiss light final determin injuri factor view stagnat sale loss market share unsatisfactori profit period increas demand conclud commun industri suffer materi injuri mean articl regul eec council confirm conclus underli find injuri effect dump import commiss preliminari conclus set detail effect dump import commun industri recit regul eec argument put forward connect commiss confirm find factor export argu reason decreas market share commun industri dump inabl suppli bicycl accord demand due lack invest commiss find capac util show util capac reach commun industri easili suppli bicycl fact commun industri made increas invest demonstr commit bicycl industri argument reject recit regul eec concern evid receiv lead chang commiss provision find commiss confirm find council confirm commiss find effect dump import relat factor commun interest state recit regul eec commiss conclud interest commun measur inform receiv subsequ council confirm conclus undertak chines export offer price undertak commiss reject undertak accept undertak export market economi presuppos individu treatment export present case grant definit duti injuri level exce dump margin duti base export request commiss take account accord articl gatt anti dump code fact peopl republ china develop countri appli construct remedi respect born mind peopl republ china signatori gatt anti dump code collect provision duti view dump margin establish serious injuri caus commun industri council consid amount secur provision anti dump duti definit collect extent amount duti definit impos adopt regul articl definit anti dump duti impos import bicycl cycl includ deliveri tricycl motor fall cn code origin peopl republ china rate duti applic net free commun frontier price duti provis forc custom duti appli articl amount secur provision anti dump duti impos regul eec definit collect rate definit duti amount secur excess definit rate duti releas articl regul enter forc dai public offici journal european commun regul bind entireti directli applic member state brussel septemb council presid clae oj oj oj oj