commiss decis januari relat proceed articl ec treati iv fag flughafen frankfurt main ag german text authent text eea relev ec commiss european commun regard treati establish european commun regard council regul februari regul implement articl treati amend act access austria finland sweden articl thereof regard complaint lodg commiss juli klm royal dutch airlin nv air franc compagni national sa british airwai plc commiss find pursuant articl regul flughafen frankfurt main ag infring articl treati regard commiss decis initi proceed case undertak concern opportun heard matter commiss object accord provis articl regul commiss regul eec juli hear provid articl council regul hear consult advisori committe restrict practic domin posit fact frankfurt airport flughafen frankfurt main ag parti subject complaint flughafen frankfurt main ag fag compani own oper frankfurt airport fag annual report frankfurt airport largest airport germani largest europ term flight movement passeng volum freight volum commerci aircraft movement volum passeng volum ton freight compar total traffic germani repres commerci aircraft movement passeng freight compar european airport frankfurt largest term passeng aircraft movement london heathrow largest freight fag achiev total sale dem million dem million deriv ground handl servic charg legal framework oper frankfurt airport legal framework oper airport germani set air traffic act luftverkehrsgesetz luftvg januari air traffic licens decre luftverkehr zulassung ordnung luftvzo march articl luftvg construct oper airport subject prior authoris articl luftvzo specifi compet author authoris purpos authoris cover construct airport oper articl luftvzo articl luftvzo deal duti airport oper airport oper requir maintain oper safeti airport duti oper airport properli airport oper oblig submit compet author rule govern airport flughafenbenutzungsordnung authoris articl luftvzo rule subsequ publish compet author rule govern frankfurt airport enter forc april authoris hessian ministri econom affair technolog grant februari provis ground handl servic defin traffic handl aircraft verkehrsabfertigung der luftfahrzeug provid airport oper remuner parti agre section case handl equip vehicl park airport oper payment charg airport oper request payment airport facil case special provis rule govern frankfurt airport deal refuel section mainten exterior clean aircraft section refuel provid compani refuel aircraft admit airport oper compani air carrier compli secur provis substanti mainten work aircraft wash aircraft provis activ place area airport oper section rule govern frankfurt airport commerci activ airport subject agreement airport oper principl entail payment airport oper provis specifi activ air carrier direct connect oper aircraft consid constitut commerci activ manag frankfurt airport influenc council direct ec octob access ground handl market commun airport direct case airport annual traffic million passeng movement categori servic member state requir measur ensur free access supplier ground handl servic market provis ground handl servic parti januari articl direct limit number authoris supplier fewer member state measur ensur freedom handl januari articl direct reserv handl fewer airport user handl narrowli defin joint handl cover liberalis measur specif constraint impos avail space capac make imposs open market implement handl member state question subject commiss approv decid limit provis ground handl servic supplier year period renew ban handl restrict singl airport user year period renew member state notifi commiss month enter forc exempt grant articl direct letter date octob german govern inform commiss septemb decis hereinaft refer german govern decis septemb pursuant articl direct ec grant derog fag requir laid articl direct year year period letter germani propos measur overcom constraint cite letter regist commiss octob summari decis publish offici journal european commun accord articl direct ec oper frankfurt airport airport layout frankfurt airport longitudin shape airport area surround motorwai north east railwai south forest protect environment ground west mean surfac airport extend hamper develop airport scope increas surfac area airport limit fact hectar wood area south west protect environment reason hectar occupi south unit state air forc usaf airport land facil consist parallel runwai north south runwai west perpendicular area north major runwai host main airport build includ termin termin termin deutsch post area dedic lufthansa cargo lufthansa oper tanker area storag fuel north east area commut area leagu area recent return fag alloc usaf mail smaller area south major runwai occupi unit state air forc end world war ii portion area recent hand back fag move freight activ termin termin differ significantli shape extent compris cul de sac termin linear termin consist pier termin divid area pier passeng aircraft movement passeng flow termin stand frankfurt airport gate stand termin termin remot stand face termin face pier western part airport commut stand freight stand gener rule remot stand face termin serv flight alloc termin remot stand serv flight alloc termin except rule occur frankfurt airport equip central fulli automat baggag conveyor system situat termin area system sort transport baggag check counter termin load station ramp sort transport baggag transit ad hoc transit station load station ramp traffic apron frankfurt airport heavi due seri factor inter alia shape airport high number remot stand airport capac frankfurt airport face grow demand land facil grow demand stem growth passeng traffic point point transit freight traffic fag attempt serv courier mail market limit fag respons demand set airport capac capac airport dictat inter alia element runwai capac capac stand capac termin build develop current boundari fag enter process continu improv exist facil shape airport layout rebuild premis runwai capac histor constitut limit factor frankfurt airport imposs build runwai system match grow demand due imposs extend airport surfac fag built addit runwai oper work develop effici exist runwai fag goal increas number maximum movement hour year termin capac fag built termin build extens pier termin west number stand plan rise year reduct depend remot stand stand develop frankfurt airport includ addit gate extens pier addit stand link termin termin result termin stand capac suffici match increas runwai capac ground handl servic definit ground handl servic compris activ perform occas stopov aircraft airport respect aircraft passeng cargo activ list iata standard ground handl agreement gener ground handl servic provid airlin airport oper airlin independ special ground handl compani parti handl air carrier provid handl servic individu handl pool joint handl ground handl servic concern decis place ramp apron airport consist substanti provis oper equip embark disembark passeng transport passeng termin aircraft posit vice versa crew transport load unload baggag cargo mail transport sort transfer baggag transport cargo mail ramp cabin clean toilet water servic push back tow aircraft provis oper equip carri activ fuell aircraft transport cater suppli aircraft ground handl frankfurt airport fag draw gener distinct servic provid land side passeng handl termin build freight handl air side activ activ ramp servic fag mention suppli servic fuell aircraft cater gener understood belong ground handl servic land side fag allow air carrier handl parti handl passeng air carrier handl land side activ frankfurt airport addit airlin handl passeng airlin airlin fag provis handl servic independ handl oper admit fag provis passeng handl servic freight handl take place land side handl parti handl servic airlin airlin make servic fag area independ oper admit addit fag grant concess parti fuell aircraft cater limit ramp side activ snow ic remov servic provid fag provis ramp side activ list paragraph fuell cater snow ic remov fag refus handl admit parti handler fag provid servic frankfurt airport repli statement object fag confirm refus potenti competitor provid ramp handl servic provis ground handl servic fag air carrier base contract conclud air carrier ground handl contract base fag standard ground handl agreement date march amend annex standard ground handl agreement list servic provid fag carrier charg appli list servic activ similar ident contain annex iata standard ground handl agreement articl standard ground handl agreement provis air carrier appoint person compani organis provid ground handl servic fag agre provid virtu agreement special case mutual agre parti except fag monopoli provis ramp handl servic exist histor reason airlin delta air line reserv provid handl servic regard flight airlin pan pan handl date back period world war ii delta ceas exercis airlin sa arrang personnel perform manual load unload activ ramp histor origin sa airlin world war ii start pure commerci air transport servic sa gave handl aircraft express deliveri compani feder express handl limit number activ ramp scope decis limit ramp side activ fag allow handl admit independ parti servic supplier hereinaft ramp handl physic possibl admit competit ramp gener fag submit space ramp suffici handl accommod addit supplier ramphandl servic fag view monopoli justifi reason insuffici space ramp park handl equip handler admiss selfhandl competit lead closur stand result reduc airport capac affect abil meet futur demand traffic densiti rise intoler level advers affect safeti level minimum connect time mct minut fag submit consult report draft netherland airport consult bv naco fraunhof institut für materialfluß und logistik fraunhof commiss set group technic expert hereinaft teg consist repres fag complain group chair expert appoint commiss mr penwarden unanim conclus reach teg chairman submit report sole respons hereinaft penwarden report fag submit separ report commiss appoint professor dogani head air transport group colleg aeronaut cranfield univers independ expert professor dogani submit report hereinaft cranfield report conclus relev issu result report summaris park area gener fag argu introduct competit frankfurt airport envisag dedic stand basi handler alloc predetermin set stand envisag flexibl alloc basi disput assumpt admiss handl parti handler lead addit park space requir main reason total amount equip suppli ramp handl servic higher multipl handler monopoli park space need park equip addit equip link diseconomi scale scope total amount ground handl equip close relat volum traffic peak monopoli condit size equip determin requir airport peak convers size equip competit condit determin sum handler equip determin respect requir handler peak handler peak necessarili coincid airport peak result total number equip item higher word competit lead structur equip result addit park space requir addit fag argu admiss handl parti handler lead reduct space park due reduc scope prepar area park space refer made gross addit space requir net addit space requir take account reduc avail space fag submit admiss selfhandl addit ground handler ramp space park equip assess estim balanc park space requir hereinaft space requir area park hereinaft space noteworthi report submit commiss contradictori conclus fulli consist surpris estim reli number assumpt term client portfolio strongli influenc outcom account number consider arriv final view legal assess expert report expert appoint fag naco conclus park space frankfurt airport admit addit handler naco estim space amount space requir amount monopoli condit addit handler admit calcul space made basi theoret avail map area result park area prepar area wheel storag cargo hall buffer area figur take account reduct space park cargo buffer area move cargo activ south calcul space requir naco estim total equip requir monopoli condit competit condit calcul surfac occupi equip final total park space requir calcul multipli surfac factor total order account spare area piec equip area manoeuvr figur space requir take account fact delta reduc flight frankfurt handl fag delta slot occupi airlin naco assum handl fag delta decis reduc flight stop handl space requir estim amount space requir competit condit calcul sum space requir fag net addit space requir addit handler naco estim space requir year estim refer specif situat fag independ handler oper simul show case space balanc worsen year fraunhof assess situat implicitli recommend cranfield univers fag handler termin conclus space termin fraunhof adopt method naco estim space requir rise monopoli condit addit handler admit addit demand space concentr termin park area rise compar area result space deficit ad space deficit freight area addit fraunhof note deficit termin repercuss termin reason structur space deficit termin passeng area freight area compens stand spare area termin compens longer expert appoint commiss mr penwarden conclus admiss competit ramp report date back fag continu renov airport layout conclus prove date mr penwarden make estim space requir accept rang fag estim complain estim accept fag figur worst case state met space calcul sum estim fag addit park space area cargo centr area commut ramp area adjac lcc grass area south cargo termin prepar area addit mr penwarden note potenti space found militari mail area leagu area southern usaf base portion extens area cranfield univers conclus space admit multipl ramp handl frankfurt airport cranfield estim park space requir competit condit ramp figur result standard calcul empir appli major uk airport base assumpt park space requir correspond percentag aircraft stand area narrow bodi stand wide bodi stand space park estim area calcul basi figur suppli fag adjust visual inspect site figur result declar current park space futur area north pier extens cargo area minu need construct facil cranfield add case suggest fag consult number stand close creat addit park space closur impact airport capac current capac constraint runwai capac experi shown number stand suffici meet demand movement hour final futur cranfield opinion dramat chang occur addit space requir match inter alia reduc depend remot stand commiss evalu report naco calcul space requir multipl factor total adopt naco explain hear naco repres acknowledg factor repres industri standard develop present case explan provid fact commun fag stage factor result weight averag factor applic individu piec equip comparison naco note cranfield univers implicitli adopt lower factor industri standard show factor arbitrari naco methodolog lead automat overestim space requir method base assumpt park area design park equip time word assum dai equip rest park area stand occupi aircraft serv handler situat occur realiti dai major share equip transit serv aircraft true airport frankfurt busi dai long time lot equip rest night night equip easili park unoccupi stand naco overestim impact competit naco estim net addit space requir addit handler admit compar monopoli situat correct repres net addit space requir addit handler net addit space requir situat delta independ handler oper compar monopoli situat net addit space requir attribut delta count net addit space requir attribut addit handler reason result presenc independ handler delta case delta ceas handl space requir attribut handl delta flight compris requir fag net addit space requir independ handler compar monopoli condit note naco previous estim delta handl presenc independ oper result gross addit space requir present situat fag oper delta ceas ground handl activ expect total space requir rise thing equal naco figur higher hypothesi fag delta handler naco origin estim gross addit space requir appear excess appear naco estim gross addit space occupi delta reduc flight calcul total space requir delta handl minu total space requir fag handl number flight delta handl aircraft figur rose measur peak delta oper oper afternoon figur compar expect market share peak entrant handler figur influenc level total equip requir view assum handler handl type aircraft handler possess kind equip estim excess final note situat end centuri significantli differ present fraunhof fraunhof studi reli assumpt naco comment made respect naco methodolog appli fraunhof addit fraunhof estim presenc handler aggreg market share rang measur basi number movement number passeng handl lead rise total equip requir termin measur basi surfac occupi estim pessimist depend assumpt made ground handler peak coincid ground handler peak increas physic situat highli open market econom rational lead entrant select client optimis equip limit fluctuat activ final fraunhof approach calcul balanc termin level separ balanc termin termin question realiti physic barrier termin zone mean equip need termin park termin area case fraunhof fraunhof approach unnecessari detail penwarden view time elaps penwarden report date major comment need issu rais mr penwarden respect prepar area deserv comment extens prepar area long term park equip suggest mr penwarden problemat frankfurt airport competit condit reason prepar area park area easi organis handler work alloc stand basi exclud flexibl reason difficult appear flight plan simul provid fraunhof number stand de facto alloc lufthansa fulli alloc fulli alloc lufthansa flight week number increas airport oper major effect airport effici mean part prepar area stand park area compani charg handl lufthansa view share naco includ prepar area park area cranfield univers cranfield univers overestim park space due fact put forward fag cranfield count reason make calcul space todai minu develop futur cranfield basi figur quot fag figur calcul naco figur provid fag match realiti time cranfield inspect apron frankfurt total space read space requir critic made naco paragraph appli cranfield calcul method adopt recognis industri standard traffic densiti safeti fag argu admiss competit ramp lead increas traffic densiti higher traffic densiti result greater delai due longer travel time apron lower safeti due higher number accid support statement fag refer comput simul simul submit fag compar monopoli situat handler situat show inter alia number movement measur busiest cross grow averag variat cross rang fag subsequ submit simul compar fag delta fag delta independ handler conclud signific chang occur situat simul submit fag show signific chang due introduct competit confirm cranfield view presenc addit ground handler lead higher equip level higher level lead higher traffic contrari reduct traffic flow occur futur expect reduc depend remot stand cranfield note admiss excess number handler give rise deterior safeti reason safeti link level staff train handler small market share tend train staff insuffici cranfield recommend cap handler fag set order suffici market dimens cranfield final note attent paid core termin termin except link termin north pier roadwai system constrain congest termin design presenc handler small market share portion termin lufthansa flight handl cul de sac form eastern edg pier pier give rise equip movement block roadwai system minimum connect time mct mct minimum time passeng luggag catch connect flight short mct import competit tool transit airport frankfurt fag guarante mct minut shortest mct europ automat luggag conveyor system plai central role context convei item luggag end airport end minut fag argu introduct competit advers affect mct fag view independ handler transfer passeng luggag quickli fag ii legal assess market domin posit market involv decis market provis airport facil land aircraft frankfurt area frankfurt airport fag abus domin posit market provis ramp handl servic frankfurt airport effect abus observ market provis airport facil frankfurt airport market definit relev servic market provis airport facil aircraft land facil suppli airport oper charg fee return relev geograph market frankfurt airport airlin wish provid point point air transport servic specif citi region citi frankfurt surround catchment area choos airport oper servic question intern airport vicin frankfurt consid substitut provis point point air transport servic frankfurt surround region distanc airport realist consid substitut point point traffic concern case intern airport closest frankfurt amsterdam schiphol zurich locat km competit airport signific airport constitut hub transfer point connect flight fag point import hub airport state passeng frankfurt airport transfer passeng context competit relationship exist number larg european airport part traffic direct traffic airport transfer point connect traffic account total traffic airport major traffic traffic airport question relev point origin point destin case frankfurt airport basi figur provid fag roughli passeng airport point point passeng commiss consid regard direct traffic airport hub degre substitut limit small part total traffic airport larger degre substitut exist european airlin european airlin tend establish hub countri origin appear instanc lufthansa establish hub germani carrier network natur includ domest rout appear suitabl altern german airport host lufthansa hub short term take account fact transfer passeng frankfurt airport lufthansa passeng substitut frankfurt larg european airport estim roughli total passeng frankfurt airport substanti part common market frankfurt airport constitut substanti part common market accept court justic rule decemb case port genoa market organ port activ relat ordinari freight port genoa carri activ consid substanti part common market rule court account volum traffic port import relat volum import export sea itali member state concern frankfurt airport consid constitut substanti part common market largest intern airport germani account largest volum traffic term passeng freight commerci aircraft movement paragraph domin posit basi relev german legisl fag hold monopoli oper frankfurt airport facil land aircraft court justic held case télémarket octob articl appli undertak hold domin posit market posit due activ undertak fact reason provis laid law competit limit competit market conclus fag hold monopoli market provis airport facil land aircraft frankfurt airport hold domin posit substanti part common market repli statement object fag agre hold domin posit market provis airport infrastructur frankfurt airport hand constitut relev geograph market substanti part common market market provis ground handl servic frankfurt airport market definit purpos decis servic market examin market provis ramp handl servic provid fag ramp handl servic list paragraph exclud fuell cater servic ramp handl servic includ activ form homogen servic concern take place ramp requir gener rule distinct technic oper respond demand question servic regard separ servic market scope decis cover servic provid fag exclus basi fact servic singl market affect assess abus domin posit refer made ramp handl servic vast major ramp handl servic provid occas stopov aircraft airport shift airport except imagin case consecut short haul flight water toilet servic provid stop airport appear limit except choic likelihood influenc factor instanc flight schedul airlin question influenc avail slot airport therefrom suffici substitut market provis ramp handl servic relev geograph market consid respect frankfurt airport provis ramp handl servic separ market fag argu delin separ market incorrect view provis airport facil land aircraft separ provis ramp handl servic complement servic constitut singl market substitut test support thesi provis ramp handl servic provis airport facil land aircraft constitut separ neighbour market demand side air carrier possibl substitut servic cross price elast demand viewpoint servic relat provis facil land aircraft distinct interchang ramp handl servic view support fact airport custom airlin pai lump sum servic receiv charg separ charg land fee ground handl charg addit fag recent introduc charg system airlin select servic receiv charg correctli point fag reason substitut provis land facil provis ramp handl servic complementari ancillari function degre complementar servic purchas supplier suppli side appear market provis airport land facil provis ramp handl servic significantli respect provis airport facil land aircraft present characterist natur monopoli due lack suppli side substitut convers competit provis ramp handl servic provid altern supplier allow ramp ramp handl servic necessarili provid airport oper provid facil provid airlin independ oper european airport respect icao airport econom manual document edit annex describ chapter point scope servic area airport oper respons includ aircraft movement area passeng termin facil cargo facil aircraft park area hangar facil air traffic control includ commun meteorolog servic provis ground handl servic mention list commiss accept automat conveyor system sort transport baggag effici tool optim infrastructur altern supplier offer effici altern mean convei baggag termin ramp vice versa fag monopoli area challeng fag argu complementar provis ramp handl servic respect provis airport facil land aircraft evid exist separ market fact independ handler suppli ramp handl servic airport evid context fag argument fail aspect court instanc rule similar case take view adopt fag judgment case hilti decemb case relat market fasten system build industri question examin court market nail separ nail gun product complementari manufactur nail gun protect patent court held regard nail common ground independ produc make nail intend nail gun produc special produc nail make nail specif design hilti tool fact sound evid specif market hilti compat nail final note fag posit case consist fag view busi compani annual report fag revenu stem busi segment ground handl servic account total busi airport fee rental concess specif state fag main busi pillar ground handl servic compris airsid servic handl activ ramp landsid servic plain fag view handl servic repres market separ market provis airport facil land aircraft domin posit sole supplier servic concern fag hold domin posit market provis ramp handl servic frankfurt airport potenti altern supplier posit assail fag monopoli long airport oper continu deni access ramp servic place abus domin posit descript abus fag hold domin posit market provis airport facil land aircraft provis ramp handl servic complementari ancillari respect constitut neighbour separ market télémarket case court justic rule abus mean articl ec treati commit object necess undertak hold domin posit market reserv undertak belong group ancillari activ carri undertak part activ neighbour separ market possibl elimin competit undertak similarli court consist held judgment decemb case rtt gb inno bm novemb join case spain commiss extens monopoli market neighbour market object justif prohibit articl articl conjunct articl extens result measur adopt state fag made power exclus provid airport facil deni potenti competitor market provis ramp handl servic access ramp fag prevent potenti supplier ramp handl servic enter market provis servic appli regard airlin independ supplier fag monopolis market provis ramp handl servic decid retain market ramp handl servic frankfurt airport fag extend domin posit market provis airport land facil neighbour separ market ramp handl servic fag made power exclus provid airport facil deni airlin handl fag oblig user airport facil purchas ramp handl servic absenc object necess behaviour infring articl treati object justif fag seek justifi extens domin posit ramp handl main argument congest airport properti organis histor space capac constraint fag argument fag argu proceed refus authoris handl independ ramp handler object justifi lack space airport hand park space supplier item equip traffic densiti great result inadequ runwai system repercuss safeti minimum connect time mct fag argument found place paragraph expert technic report show constraint space frankfurt make imposs authoris handl admiss independ ramp handler except cul de sac form eastern part termin presenc servic provid creat traffic congest paragraph ff suppos constraint exist insurmount technic assess argument put forward fag appear report submit argument put forward fag substanti extent justifi fag monopoli ramp equip park space apron frankfurt airport admit competit provis ramp handl servic safeti mct affect introduct competit ramp core termin congest remain admiss competit area part area prove problemat addit physic constraint hinder coexist extens handl independ parti handl park space equip estim balanc space space requir event handl competit admit frankfurt airport depend heavili assumpt made expert term client distribut handler period evalu ow continu work carri apron surpris report submit commiss provid estim practic appear estim compris rang space requir rang correct calcul failur addit handler addit handler space park equip rang correct calcul error impli worst case figur put forward naco space park equip present frankfurt airport addit handler admit coverag suffici dai period equip handl aircraft passeng airport airport oper peak period addit appear paragraph realiti space requir lower space higher worst case naco estim base assumpt addit gross space requir independ handler amount delta addit gross space requir amount flight reduc diverg impact delta independ handler surpris reason independ handler delta respect market share respect peak similar estim naco level space requir link market share peak delta oper afternoon park equip time independ handler oper dai impli equip park handler gross park requir thing equal lower delta technic assess sustain empir evid withdraw delta handl busi free suffici space admiss independ handler delta airlin exercis handl mid delta equip suffici handl flight hour compar fag equip suffici handl flight hour unlik fag equip delta handl equip park afternoon delta oper delta stop handl result independ handler admit consider space delta occupi utilis admit independ handler space effici independ handler oper dai thirdli presenc handler reduc fag handl busi subsequ lead reduct space requir fag park equip evalu contradict fact delta equip serv specif plane wide bodi aircraft limit factor frankfurt airport runwai capac stand capac number gate stand oppos remot stand constitut problem evid support inter alia fact remot stand fulli utilis dai peak hour fraunhof flight plan simul show stand utilis week mean close number stand provid addit park space lead reduct airport capac thirdli suppos lack space invok fag easili overcom fag account space park handl equip design airport layout alloc space recent leagu area usaf area park area final note fag delta provid ramp handl servic airport oper maintain high standard qualiti fact balanc space versu space requir show deficit latest naco report demonstr fact neg balanc necessarili situat mathemat approach propos fag support statement space constraint justifi monopoli necessarili accur appear fag monopoli ramp justifi lack equip park area traffic densiti studi submit expert appoint commiss conclud admiss competit ramp result signific increas level traffic presenc handler small market share core termin lead congest problem reduc depend remot stand result reduct traffic appear traffic densiti safeti level appreci affect admiss handl competit ramp airport situat core termin appear presenc handler cul de sac result major problem interpret justif fag monopoli termin justif fag monopoli area ly stand deutsch lufthansa alloc western part termin remot stand termin pier western edg pier exclus basi flight plan simul submit fag movement area attribut lufthansa condor airlin account weekli movement approxim movement dai stand area convers lufthansa flight area limit except stand fulli alloc lufthansa mean area essenti handler oper case fag independ handler lufthansa selfhandl technic obstacl lufthansa handl handler oper eastern part termin mct mct affect admiss competit ramp traffic densiti affect competit affect passeng luggag travel time apron luggag automat conveyor system continu plai central role achiev mct independ handler handler access central infrastructur case european airport presenc competit ramp affect effici conveyor system regard fact load unload system remain fag hand thirdli mct frankfurt airport primarili dictat time requir passeng move gate mct easi achiev passeng transit termin difficult achiev passeng arriv remot stand chang termin consider independ number handler ramp handl handl cost term space requir true handl airlin flight evenli distribut dai conceiv fag limit handl prove handler render imposs admit independ parti handler fag justifi prohibit handl extens situat assess case case basi legal assess argument put forward fag addit born fact argument put forward fag justifi monopoli imposs admit competitor ramp lack space constitut object justif mean court judgment solut lack space overcom fag maintain refus authoris handl admit independ handler justifi lack space airport fag admit constraint suppos real insurmount commun statement object fag inform fact monopoli infring articl treati measur solv problem lack space airport fag carri adjust exist infrastructur option put forward fag repli statement object put effect fag notabl cost invest dm million dm million pass airport user contrari fag state airport design built fag monopoli mind continu success adjust carri fag close limit number stand order obtain space option pursu fag closur led loss slot detriment airport user recent fag avoid reduc space park period result adjust work airport lost creation buffer zone cargo reloc cargo handl activ south fag alloc ramp handl activ part leagu area recent alloc usaf mail altern fag handl servic part area occupi freight area alloc lufthansa rest freight activ move southern area usaf fag decis authoris handl admit independ handler result overrid matter choic fag measur obviat constraint impos lack space airport properti fag decis open market provis ramp handl servic justifi consider owner airport entitl determin properti put rule case hauer land rheinland pfalz decemb court justic acknowledg exist fundament properti commun context court declar guarante commun legal order accord idea common constitut member state context court found constitut member state recogn exercis properti restrict gener interest extent regard competit rule ec treati consid constitut restrict properti correspond object gener interest pursu commun instanc potenti independ oper oblig encroach remuner fag properti lack altern ramp handl servic carri apron feasibl aircraft leav airport area receiv servic limit fag properti disproportion excess simpli result lack altern applic articl ec treati constitut excess intoler interfer right fag owner frankfurt airport violat substanc properti imposit oblig fag open market provis ramp handl servic depriv properti restrict exercis right compat competit rule ec treati note applic articl prevent fag continu offer ramp handl servic competit supplier servic ground handl oper make adequ payment facil provid form rent long amount limit impos competit rule organiz fag decis open market provis ramp handl servic justifi consider airport oper entitl determin organis activ place airport area airport exercis organis right accord rule competit fag argu decis open market provis ramp handl servic base organis right undertak oblig articl luftvzo oper airport properli safe paragraph fag oblig consolid organis right duti organis airport optim includ duti ensur effici organis ground handl servic context fag submit ramp handl consist servic regul organis control airport oper ramp handl perform airport oper suffici point airport oper posit formul dictat rule servic provid compli event direct ec forc effect rule laid compet member state fag submit ramp handl complementari function land aircraft subsequ influenc qualiti servic provid airport airport oper oblig control activ airport oper retain activ airport oper mean impos competitor rule bound follow final fag argu monopoli ramp handl serv interest airport custom fag suppli servic discriminatori basi point relev independ consider alleg bia potenti competitor clear open competit market ramp handl servic prevent fag continu suppli servic discriminatori basi histor right fag argu monopoli ramp handl market deriv extens domin posit histor develop fag stress presenc exclus supplier ground handl servic result diversif fag suppli type servic post war period time frankfurt airport rebuilt case german airport ramp handl provid airport fag question access potenti competitor ramp handl market aros appar market offer attract econom opportun involv risk argument justifi fag decis reserv market ramp handl servic lack altern supplier fag monopoli ramp handl servic market result market condit illeg infring articl mean télémarket judgment aris fag monopoli maintain refus part authoris handl parti handl case fag monopoli longer result market condit decis fag airport oper domin posit market provis airport facil land aircraft reserv neighbour market ramp handl servic fact contrast clt télémarket case fag held domin posit ramp handl market prior commit infring adduc ground argu fag decis reserv market question deni ramp access potenti competitor constitut abus object pursu extens domin posit protect domin posit abus mean articl ec treati fag maintain repli statement object capac oper frankfurt airport entrust oper servic gener econom interest mean articl treati fag argu revenu gener ground handl servic financi equilibrium maintain provis servic gener econom interest except argu accept court judgment case corbeau almelo april scope articl treati court held judgment case brt sabam march articl provis permit circumst derog rule treati strict definit undertak advantag privat undertak provis entrust oper servic gener econom interest act public author posit case undertak state assign task manag privat interest court held case itali commiss march applic articl treati left discret member state entrust undertak oper servic gener econom interest articl assign commiss task monitor matter supervis court light consider fag argument found german author fag monopoli ramp handl servic entrust servic task gener econom interest provis servic contrari flughafenbenutzungsordnung servic carri entiti airport market suppli airport facil aircraft land evid rule regul govern oper frankfurt airport german author authoris fag build manag airport impos public servic oblig except provid articl treati plead fag argu monopoli justifi state measur exclus competit ramp due member state result fag decis event judgment corbeau case court state exclus competit justifi specif servic dissoci servic gener interest meet special call addit servic specif servic natur condit offer compromis econom equilibrium servic gener econom interest perform holder exclus instanc ramp handl servic specif servic dissoci servic consist provis airport facil aircraft land addit demonstr open market ramp handl servic compromis econom equilibrium fag fag provid evid unavoid financi loss result open competit ramp handl servic market loss incur loss fag monopoli clear airport achiev financi equilibrium competit ramp handl servic market financi equilibrium argument put forward fag offset loss land facil sector profit ground handl sector relev context consequ direct ec fag argu refus authoris handl admit independ ramp handler justifi adopt direct ec germani decis septemb exempt liberalis requir stem direct argument accept place germani decis septemb effect januari month date commiss receiv member state letter decis effect commiss oppos articl direct german state commun commiss note respect commiss adopt todai decis pursuant articl direct ec requir germani amend substanti scope decis grant exempt fag practic scope germani decis septemb restrict analysi decis concern reserv fag decemb market parti handl eastern cul de sac termin place direct ec prejudic applic rule laid treati state twenti eighth recit direct stipul direct affect applic rule treati commiss continu ensur complianc rule exercis power grant articl treati effect trade member state ramp handl servic offer airlin oper intra commun air transport servic cost ramp handl servic liabl affect cost servic transport passeng good bring alter level direct transport flow commun abus fag domin posit liabl affect trade member state fag argu fact fag retain provis ramp handl servic affect trade member state extent price charg provis servic high argument relev effect inter state trade depend price relev servic high adopt decis articl flughafen frankfurt main ag fag abus domin posit breach articl ec treati deni object justif potenti parti handler access ramp airport user handl reserv market provis ramp handl servic frankfurt airport find appli eastern part pier gate gate pier gate fag monopoli object justifi articl fag bring infring refer articl end purpos fag submit commiss month notif decis precis plan reorganis market provis ramp handl servic frankfurt airport open market access air carrier independ provid ramp handl servic articl decis address flughafen frankfurt main ag flughafen frankfurt frankfurt main brussel januari commiss karel van miert member commiss oj oj oj oj inform provid oral fag sourc fraunhof institut für materialfluß und logistik naco present oral hear naco studi figur rang approxim approxim naco implicitli consid total space depend market condit monopoli competit naco present oral hear naco fraunhof annex fraunhof pp oral present chart sourc penwarden report april sourc cranfield report june sourc oral hear report naco state figur quot paragraph refer sourc naco pp naco state figur quot paragraph refer sourc naco fraunhof june annex fag letter naco naco ecr ecr ecr ii paragraph ecr ecr paragraph ecr paragraph estim cranfield ref paragraph estim naco correct ref paragraph estim fraunhof ref paragraph estim naco ref paragraph estim cranfield correct ref paragraph naco pp naco naco sourc cranfield report june naco fraunhof june annex case iv fag observ commiss statement object case iv fag observ commiss statement object ecr paragraph ff ecr ecr ecr ecr paragraph ecr paragraph ecr paragraph die freistellungsentscheidung wird gegenüb dem flughafen frankfurt wegen der damit verbundenen rechtsfolgen erst dann wirksam wenn die zustimmung der kommiss vorliegt notic feder german govern commiss date septemb