commiss decis april relat proceed pursuant articl eec treati iv french west african shipown committe french german english italian dutch danish spanish text authent eec commiss european commun regard treati establish european econom commun regard council regul eec decemb lai detail rule applic articl treati maritim transport articl thereof regard applic lodg juli find infring pursuant articl regul eec regard commiss decis initi proceed case enterpris concern list attach hereto opportun make view object rais commiss present comment accord articl regul eec heard cameroon nation shipper council gabon shipper council accord articl regul eec consult advisori committe restrict practic domin posit field maritim transport fact introduct decis aris complaint submit danish shipown associ danish govern pursuant articl regul eec find competit rule infring ship compani oper french port port serv west central african state framework cartel form shipown committe set purpos share liner cargo member market liner transport servic decis concern practic observ market servic suppli liner vessel transport gener cargo franc countri seneg gabon central african republ niger burkina faso guinea congo mali togo benin cameroon linear servic suppli french port provid port member state adjac franc trade franc countri west africa figur annex ii involv mean transport air transport mode concern limit quantiti high ad good term tonnag share trade regard insignific ii tramp vessel special charter shipper bulk transport specif categori good vessel special design oil miner cereal iii liner servic regular servic carri gener cargo euro africa rout compani oper contain vessel ship capabl carri good break bulk convent log carrier banana boat mix vessel capabl carri contain bulk good liner servic constitut separ market tramp servic gap widen recent year increas contain servic mode transport produc gain product compar tradit mode studi product gain time greater time greater port oper carri quickli speed vessel turn time bulk transport charter vessel containeriz good longer econom justifi addit charter viabl containeriz good provid shipper suffici larg cargo combin shipper trip secretariat shipown committe secrétama request commiss produc estim liner traffic franc african state refer recit seneg togo benin gabon congo niger basi trade balanc produc french custom item secrétama consid item transport bulk chiefli charter vessel lesser extent liner vessel equip carri bulk cereal steel sugar miner oil fuel malt confer shipown oper trade europ west africa suggest list includ iron or salt sulphur categori good carri liner vessel substanc confirm expert maritim economi quot french member shipown committe suggest potenti trade liner rout europ west africa assess basi foreign trade statist produc eurostat deduct figur categori cereal salt sulphur miner fuel transport sea inland waterwai commiss conclud estim liner servic constitut sole mode transport categori product trade franc west central africa containeriz good bulk cargo latest year data trade franc west central african countri refer recit repres total million tonn import franc million tonn export figur million tonn consider increas french import due increas purchas raw materi essenti oil gabon cameroon congo carri liner vessel hand fall flow south bound good directli affect liner transport servic neg trend essenti due current econom difficulti affect west central african state spite product gain achiev widespread contain transport mewac mediterranean west african confer cowac continent west african confer south section confer member shipown committe belong rais rate held level suppli linear servic annex decis list ship compani member shipown committe compani danish maersk line suppli liner transport servic french port serv eleven african state refer recit legal aspect french member shipown committe claim committe practic refer complaint set respons wish public author concern set document forc law examin oper practic shipown committe account legal framework oper unctad code conduct end world war liner trade europ west central africa oper sole european line organ part liner confer desir newli independ african state plai activ part traffic gener foreign trade result set nation ship compani compani insist admit confer benefit fair cargo share system demand result adopt unit nation confer trade develop unctad code conduct liner confer nation line end ship rout equal share cargo carri confer oper rout confer line alloc signific share trade order confer gener interpret provis appli share rule confer cargo home trader end bilater trade balanc ship compani countri member confer rule principl adopt liner confer oper franc west central africa mewac french mediterranean port cowac port western coast franc member shipown committe member confer annex cmeaoc resolut african minist transport state west central africa set stand bodi cooper ministeri confer state west central africa maritim transport cmeaoc seri meet bodi adopt resolut develop african merchant fleet invit member state adopt ship rule aim give nation line prioriti alloc freight adopt freight monitor system basi rule resolut part base unctad code conduct concern liner trade cmeaoc resolut extend measur give west central african countri share transport gener foreign trade bulk trade cover unctad code rule adopt west central african state african state liner arrang franc cover activ shipown committe adopt basi cmeaoc resolut rule cargo share rule whilst refer unctad code conduct applic case freight gener foreign trade state question includ cargo carri tramp vessel rule adopt mali restrict applic rule liner trade entrust african public semi public bodi shipown task alloc cargo eleven african state refer recit adopt rule provid set shipown committe gave task alloc cargo bilater agreement novemb director gener société togolais de navig maritim director merchant fleet aegi french ministri ship agre set trial period month cargo share system respect french togoles good carri confer liner vessel french port togoles port vice versa accord code conduct liner confer cargo share formula ship compani countri ship compani countri plan committe set purpos februari deleg french senegales ship ministri met dakar held talk record minut talk result draft protocol provid transit period set committe maritim transport servic franc seneg respons organ transport liner cargo franc seneg basi rule administr agre monitor proper applic system joint ship committe respons monitor maritim relat countri joint committe met februari franc gabon conclud cooper agreement merchant fleet articl agreement parti grant right oper vessel fly respect flag event vessel fly flag parti treat port territori water parti favour favour nation articl pursuant articl good trade franc gabon transport sea irrespect port load discharg ship line countri enjoi countri favour treatment nation ship line cargo share rule appli conduct compani shipown agreement gener agreement text establish shipown committe vari form titl bilater relationship question basic document supplement implement text notic shipown shipper issu committe secretariat secrétama practic implement arrang signatori bilater agreement french line nation line fly flag african state concern case guinea cameroon mali gabon agreement countersign bodi remuner respons monitor implement secrétama franc shipper council african end aim shipown agreement main aim summar ensur balanc distribut trade french african carrier concern neglect share due parti carrier distribut rule unctad code conduct recit case shipown committe cover trade appli cargo share rule commod french origin southbound origin african state question northbound carri liner vessel initi ratio limit good load discharg french port agreement cover good transit french territori african state concern oper rule shipown agreement provid gener oper rule differ bilater trade concern monthli meet specif date committe take account perform ship compani preced refer period quota alloc ship compani trade flow predict fix compani load author total load author freight tonn issu ship compani countri exce entir trade question shipown agreement provid introduct mechan ensur committe member exce quota alloc end secrétama south bound traffic shipper council african state concern north bound traffic requir stamp cargo manifest compulsorili submit shipown shipown requir provid data secrétama produc statist activ shipown committe secrétama african shipper council empow carri physic inspect cargo monitor bodi act behalf shipown committe remuner member committe note shipown agreement franc central african republ requir monitor bodi secrétama central african shipper council report central african nation ship compani french ship compani month proper applic agreement cargo carri nation carrier countri carrier quota exce adjust made month case repeat infring african author impos fine case franc mali franc guinea franc niger franc burkina faso franc congo committe shipown agreement connect failur appli practic arrang implement organ trade notifi parti concern inform agreement franc central african republ explicit infring provis agreement load author exceed quota unstamp manifest immedi notifi secrétama central african shipper council view applic offend measur provid case central african regul similarli franc mali agreement nation transport offic mali structur port transit conjunct compet author countri transit impos penalti provid mali regul north bound south bound trade implement shipown agreement extens cargo share entir trade shipown committe provid agreement set share member liner trade respons rule competit independ shipown approv committe member committe commiss unawar ship compani oper liner servic last signific basi rout control shipown committe approv situat confirm document memo date april director delma chairman shipown committe director secrétama memo recommend extend franco african committe system euro african trade summar committe posit scope cargo share essenti adam point ineffect illog share part liner trade whilst leav outsid free act end confer system ii memo date march person advoc extens committe system euro african trade confirm aim committe share cargo member confer approv independ shipown concept consist neutral quot roof quot quot umbrella quot secrétama cover cowac outsid line insist fact system exist trade subject danish complaint european commiss iii record date march meet extens trade committe system relev confer line agre principl share nation share independ line flag written minut note share total trade envisag idea singl roof umbrella confer independ line roof call neutral bodi secrétama type iv telex june german compani woermann inform cowac set feder republ nigeria similar system shipown committe scheme cover german cargo ship receiv port load discharg administ neutral bodi establish germani scheme program arrang made experi gain continent countri secrétama shipown committe major problem exist minut meet june franc seneg shipown committe chairman committe report cargo load confer vessel dakar control committe word statement appar intend draw attent present meet situat regard incident abnorm committe member subject habitu regular competit outsid gener chairman report obviou fact vi introduct form secrétama april ship line wish oper franc seneg note intent take part trade franc seneg inform particip order secur author shipown committe requir approv number principl logic link establish compani intent part bilater trade author shipown committe concern make clear compani oper trade author vii notic ship compani issu secrétama april remind ship compani oper trade franc seneg order approv trade contact secretariat appoint shipown committe secretariat pari compulsori april trade question manifest stamp secrétama inspector viii letter date march maersk line secrétama drew danish compani attent fact present share franco senegales trade alloc vessel french senegales vessel relev bilater agreement larg number ship compani conjunct french senegales compani trade adequ cover reduc monthli cargo load line ridicul small proport tradit liner compani easili understand pointless ad addit capac trade maintain request particip clear possibl ad capac consid secrétama maersk join shipown committe convers maersk exclus committe equival exclus trade effect extend cargo share entir trade cargo share carri method recit take place compani compani basi whilst french vessel principl bilater trade share predetermin similarli alloc countri compani distribut compani compani main effect implement shipown agreement freez market share quota alloc french countri compani liner trade concern effect cargo share present sole justif exist shipown committe remain cargo reserv ship compani african countri concern cameroon gabon ship line vessel posit part quota line transfer right quota cameroon gabon line cargo unabl carri african shipown member cowac mewac confer intern rule stipul member compani exchang charter space confer member result african trade right necessarili transfer confer shipown member shipown committe consequ provis shipown cargo share rule appli shipown committe receiv largest cargo share posit make call african trade right guarante minimum volum cargo trade right carri addit cargo lower margin cost competitor alloc smaller cargo advantag french nation line group entiti share alloc french vessel whilst alloc countri vessel share compani case annex whilst machineri set shipown agreement foster develop african fleet hand strengthen trade posit french compani trade question return african parti interest financi result compani effect oper trade fee paid shipown bodi respons african end control cargo share paragraph commiss paid african ship compani transfer trade right compani vessel make right close trade shipown committe effect control trade impos penalti member exceed quota independ line oper approv committe reason member committe ensur african author adopt rule protect activ provid penalti rule forc confirm chairman french seneg committe earli memo arrang readi shipown end depend introduct meantim effect system impos administr penalti shipown infring cargo share rule approach confirm subsequ note writer advoc extens euro african trade shipown committe system state memo april presuppos check arriv african port duli stamp manifest applic penalti failur compli ship rule set document relat effort made member shipown committe secur adopt african author measur penal ship compani fail compli committe rule telex june senegales author french nation shipown shipown committe pleas learn immin sign decre penalti appli shipown infring ship rule adopt shipown committe decre adopt french shipown prepar increas realloc fee commiss paid french ship compani senegales ship compani trade right ii minut meet june franc burkina shipown committe repres burkinabé shipper council bsc express concern fact cargo share rule practic appli detriment burkinabé parti ask method applic chang exchang view minut french compani agre prejudic trade close bsc consid close trade regard condit iii minut meet juli franc mali shipown committe discuss french compani stress essenti agreement implement properli refer measur mali order achiev effect control system rapidli secur legisl enabl infring shipper shipown penal iv work paper date june director foreign relat french compani delma chairman mali ship compani set franc mali shipown committe state action mali author determin penalti failur compli trade rule concern system share base cooper nation shipown partner countri penalti appli essenti shipown shipper oblig indic bill lade destin mali good failur compli oblig penal exampl decis impos penalti made mali author exampl question concern infring trade franc mali trade shipown committe oper letter juli director gener nation transport offic mali chairman mali ship compani french nation line sncdv delma société naval de ouest société naval caennais express pleasur success outcom recent talk mali partner result sign agreement organ liner trade franc mali hope agreement reflect offici organ liner trade countri advantag parti assur mali partner full cooper field order achiev anticip result hope partner part adopt legisl full monitor organ trade correct irregular occur vi minut meet june franc burkina shipown committe sncdv rais problem monitor control trade secrétama ask happen unstamp manifest present sncdv countri solidar custom shipper council enabl trade strictli control repli question sno mr bouda state decre penalti draft repli question sno cbc state penalti appli shipown vii minut meet decemb franc gabon shipown committe sncdv refer lack legisl impos penalti gabon end french penalti impos deflect trade emphas liber trend prevail europ guarante result french compani oblig reli gabon partner introduct law africa conclud document file fact african author adopt rule impos fine shipown fail compli rule shipown committe penalti appli author member committe made effort secur effect applic clear document minut meet franc seneg committe shipown insist fact present arrang infring check destin chiefli examin manifest cosenam consid part fine suffici dissuad maersk line load cargo sncdv suggest ship compani contact senegales custom agre arrang meet shipown deleg senegales merchant navi custom director ii minut meet septemb committe sncdv repeat request inspect cargo carri outsid franc mr sarr state opinion french author step prevent cargo load chairman repli matter stood french author reli step sno realist number rule govern oper shipown committe adopt mean penal infring lai seneg franc case point french ship compani sncdv delma meet preced question request outsid ship compani approv shipown committe penal carri cargo seneg appar request act sno second sncdv request call traffic leav franc control destin seneg involv shipown committe imposit fine penalti disciplin impos shipown committe ineffect impos close cooper committe vessel leav franc african state cover activ shipown committe requir submit manifest stamp secretariat committe absenc stamp entail fine arriv destin emerg telex date novemb togo nation shipper council tnsc committe compani maersk vessel maersk mango sail marseil penal failur obtain secrétama stamp compani load french port requir appli secrétama repres obtain load author form stamp manifest tnsc form print occas ship compani breach state amount fine impos form head freight charg good load vessel secrétama stamp fine impos african shipper council countri destin good export franc bodi remuner shipown larg extent depend inform provid shipown committe secretariat secrétama cargo leav franc obtain author physic present french port committe member posit learn good load approv true secrétama branch main french port shipown agreement provid failur compli rule lai notifi concern action minut meet franc seneg committe state natur inform committe cargo obtain ship compani commun data secrétasen confirm secrétama meet june secrétama remind member inform reach committe cargo secrétasen minut meet held june french burkina faso committe secrétama state learn cargo load breach telex shipper council countri destin telex keller ship secrétama state vessel knowledg sail author stamp requir franco african bilater agreement oper notifi countri destin action march franc gabon franc burkina faso franc congo program committe met order organ cargo share month telex date dai secrétama inform keller ship grant load author program committe april keller ship load cargo exceed author quota result telex date secrétama inform keller ship suspend stamp manifest vessel infring committe rule ad inform african monitor bodi infring appli rule provid liner agreement franc african state concern copi telex african bodi refer june keller ship paid fine ff société générale pari scadoa account cotram vessel author leav port point noir congo occas messag secrétama member shipown committe african author inform infring committe rule action annex detail messag african shipper council similar bodi repeatedli penal infring liner rule adopt shipown committe shown document quot annex vi attempt member shipown committe evad applic commun law member shipown committe endeavour avoid applic commun law conceal practic promot adopt african end trade rule line interest prompt countri action imped procedur initi commiss emerg document sentenc document refer recit point ii ii sentenc document refer recit point iii iii work paper refer recit point refer refus compromis principl extend cargo share entir trade state african state ensur shipown program adher particip line control penalti european port iv statement repres delma group meet mewac confer ensur cargo share system oper properli current legisl end mewac rout action african govern african administr respons impos penalti record date juli drawn director gener secrétama meet chairman mali compani sonam provid relev explan exist agreement stress current restrict applic shipown agreement view demand eec stress essenti land lock countri legisl provid inspect penalti arriv system effect credibl vi statement repres delma meet held decemb gabon author contain minut french parti penalti deflect trade view liber tendenc prevail europ french line oblig count gabon parti implement legisl africa vii extract memo april refer recit point essenti urgent cmeaoc action eec level put end increas action dg iv freight offic europ liner confer secrétama ii legal assess articl applic articl french member shipown committe alleg agreement practic refer complaint cover articl sole result oblig impos public author examin fact gener context public order provis applic maritim transport commun franc hand eleven african state list recit unctad code conduct unctad code conduct liner confer articl intern agreement deal cargo share articl simpli recommend confer oper liner trade nation ship line countri foreign trade carri confer equal access cargo carri confer countri vessel signific share cargo carri confer articl advoc creation confer trade set structur shipown committe made shipown member confer oper trade oblig impos adopt unctad code conduct applic ratifi member state concern liner confer cowac mewac oper french port west central africa nation rule rule adopt ten eleven african state refer recit requir shipown appli kind cargo share system set monitor system aim imposit fine african public author ship line fail quota french member shipown committe alleg set shipown committe african author adopt inflex rule argument confirm shipown room manoeuvr relat african rule compani concern claim restrict practic cover articl ground absenc practic restrict competit impos public author greater claim born fact member countri cmeaoc adopt cargo share rule similar forc african state cover activ committe rule appli equal vigour trade desir member franco african shipown committe extend euro african trade system test trade refer decis show adopt restrict rule african nation administr suffici creat condit effect monitor trade state exist african rule cargo share requir shipown alloc cargo shipown committe committe set franc member state cmeaoc eleven state refer recit decis west central african countri adopt similar cargo share rule forc african state cover committe state recit cmeaoc resolut cargo share cover bulk trade result nation rule appli principl cargo gener extern trade eleven african state cover activ shipown committe recit commiss awar shipown special bulk trade establish cargo share system similar appli liner trade shipown committe awar system impos african administr direct link adopt african member state rule cargo share set shipown committe rule adopt cameroon area provid creation shipown committe prior whilst franc cameroon committe set juli claim committe form result oblig impos cameroon legisl case seneg guinea committe set year countri adopt cargo share rule month countri adopt rule provid specif committe trade franc case seneg french shipown state rule franco senegales liner trade adopt shipown committe recit senegales decre subsequ adopt concern shipown impos penalti failur compli rule lastli franco central african republ committe set cargo share rule car bilater agreement state franc conclud bilater maritim agreement african countri cover activ shipown committe agreement claim requir shipown set committe document purport franco african bilater agreement brought attent commiss member shipown committe franc togo agreement recit provid set program committe part establish cargo share system text agreement specif base cargo share system principl code conduct liner confer fa french author concern mean share rule appli confer cargo agreement conclud appli trial period month parti concern provid commiss evid renew agreement conclud togo end director gener commerci enterpris public undertak regard agent togo public author commiss consid document question agreement state impos oblig shipown ii text present franco senegales agreement recit fact minut meet held deleg french senegales ship ministri statu member deleg document submit commiss sign minut includ draft protocol provid transit period organ bilater liner trade creation ship committe commiss consid document constitut bilater agreement state statu provis vagu entail oblig econom oper temporari imprecis natur text confirm fact joint committe fact met iii whilst franco gabon agreement recit natur bilater agreement state provid introduct cargo share system manag shipown committe impos oblig shipown set committe note gener speak bilater agreement principl impos direct oblig econom oper adopt law rule legal system countri concern case document suppli shipown committe agreement question definit conclud shipown agreement set committe appli agreement result oblig impos shipown french african public author shipown agreement practic member shipown committe caught articl treati articl articl treati prohibit incompat common market agreement undertak concert practic affect trade member state object effect prevent restrict distort competit common market share market object effect shipown agreement shipown agreement object effect mean articl share member confer member market constitut cargo carri liner vessel franc eleven african state refer recit agreement effect limit mean articl suppli transport servic shipper wish import export good franc african state concern countri line wish suppli servic choic opt member committe limit suppli cargo quota impos committe give activ trade run risk incur fine similarli cargo share freez market share compani member committe increas suppli transport servic quota set committe shipown agreement anti competit object strictli demonstr harm effect competit commiss attempt calcul cargo level market share absenc structur set shipown committe exercis pure specul commiss consid suffici respect determin applic perman cargo share monitor system shipown control trade question prevent market forc interact freeli produc competit price level effect trade member state shipown agreement affect trade member state commun agreement aim partit trade commun eleven african state concern french ship line privileg access trade rout cover shipown committe relat line member state countri mechan effect give undu competit edg world trade line includ line member state ii applic shipown agreement effect distort competit european shipper oper african market french export unfavour posit compar competitor sail destin commun countri french import equal disadvantag suppli servic freight rate iii distort repercuss port activ africa europ constraint impos french shipper restrict practic committe discourag shipper french port import export african countri concern french shipper dissatisfi qualiti servic freight rate offer member shipown committe oblig oper port countri adjac franc deflect trade effect favour port relat french port deflect imped fact shipper requir produc document show proven destin good give trade african countri cover shipown committe depress effect activ french port produc distort competit french commun port transport good west africa articl regul eec commiss consid agreement concert practic form subject decis constitut technic agreement mean articl regul eec aim sole commerci object basi articl cover articl treati articl regul eec agreement concert practic form subject decis qualifi exempt articl regul eec exempt appli agreement decis concert practic engag member liner confer object fix rate condit carriag case object set articl object shipown committe fix common rate present case confer oper franc west central africa cowac mewac confer qualifi exempt pursuant articl regul eec system set shipown agreement bring confer confer line sole purpos share line liner trade question system cover articl regul eec articl commiss consid condit applic articl met case point recogn cargo share activ liner confer establish accord regul eec gener provid regular adequ effici maritim transport servic account consum interest equit basi council exempt confer agreement establish mewac cowac ban articl treati french member shipown committe alleg committe set initi public author implement cargo share rule confer organ fact evid committe set instig public author justif confer member conclud cargo share agreement confer shipown order remedi alleg failur part confer cowac mewac member oper franc african state member shipown committe join independ line implement cargo share system cover entir trade difficult understand unabl establish similar rule aegi confer fact evid result failur confer system creation shipown committe led exclus confer confer line adopt system cartel entir trade protect competit addit shipown agreement constitut improv distribut transport servic exist committe member member cowac mewac simpli adopt cargo share system limit scope confer provid regul eec agreement promot technic progress implement promot develop african liner fleet extend cargo share rule appli confer cargo eleven bilater trade question impos addit restrict competit impos confer restrict essenti attain confer normal object improv suppli liner servic whilst allow consum fair share result benefit extens effect enabl member shipown committe elimin competit virtual transport servic concern shipown wish particip eleven bilater trade concern opt member committe definit applic lai claim past perform offer minimum share justifi econom point view initi invest need start ship link newcom market face altern give plan provid servic satisfi cargo share offer hope increas result gener surg trade rout concern trade withdrawn member shipown committe make link pai trade right purchas african compani condit liabl deter potenti newcom oper liner servic trade cover shipown committe option mechan effect protect shipown committe extern competit compar procedur admiss liner confer provid articl unctad code stipul membership confer prerequisit particip shipown trade remain free oper confer outsid french member shipown committe claim cargo share alloc form physic unit tonnag method leav room qualit competit cargo eas load transport shipown committe commiss accept argument princip member committe partner confer mewac cowac competit cooper confer tariff capac alloc tonnag form basi stabil role role reason qualifi block exempt addit alloc cargo compani check cargo load committe member leav room substanti competit lastli distinct suggest french member committe quantit share qualit competit artifici shipown larger cargo quota posit offer shipper qualiti servic shipown small quota frequent sail attract high cargo expens store door door servic shipown larg cargo posit negoti land base carrier articl articl eec treati prohibit incompat common market abus undertak domin posit common market substanti part abus affect trade member state ship compani member shipown committe undertak mean articl relev market ahm saeed case court justic rule applic articl treati schedul flight rout altern possibl interchang regard market carrier hold domin posit reason appli sea rout seri liner trade relev market purpos articl compos liner servic involv carriag gener cargo franc eleven african state refer recit definit market recit geograph standpoint franc constitut substanti part common market trade gener good carri liner vessel franc eleven french speak african state refer recit repres substanti part trade good eleven countri commun assess collect basi posit member shipown committe compani member shipown committe statutorili separ enterpris connect vari degre french shipown theori share trade delma control loui martin sa maurel prom delma hold african compani member committe société naval de ouest société naval caennais form part scadoa consortium scandianavian shipown hoegh swal larg group account cargo carri committe member number cross trader share alloc consider depend committe african compani limit except gabon cameroon oper vessel delma run coordin servic committe member ewa lloyd triestino sivomar splosna plovba mac line transmar setramar camship shipper requir servic member committe appli principl shipown choic commerci servic method shipown month share liner cargo fact load subject control bodi set purpos effect elimin effect competit committe commiss disagre claim enterpris consider qualit competit exist narrow framework shipown committe recit committe member member cowac mewac confer present unit front shipper regular consult fix freight rate basi forego commiss conclud market posit ship compani member committe assess collect domin posit effect superimpos shipown agreement agreement establish mewac cowac extend cargo share cargo carri liner vessel french port franc eleven african state refer recit annex ii claim fact shipper oper port countri adjac franc make full possibl recit potenti sourc competit account committe member commiss deni degre substitut port catchment area overlap region north north east franc distanc french port le havr dunkirk port neighbour countri zeebrugg antwerp rotterdam note respect econom illog major part french sea trade travel neighbour countri countri larg number adequ port infrastructur geograph closest region origin destin good cost land transport greater sea transport distanc cost carri foot contain time greater rail sea whilst road cost higher geograph proxim decis factor shipper choic port load discharg ii document file show member shipown committe anxiou dissuad shipper adopt practic refer deflect trade detra end good accompani document indic origin destin lack document constitut fraud addit major oper member committe delma scadoa carri larg proport cargo eleven african state cover committe port antwerp rotterdam reduc opportun shipper avoid activ committe member iii forego confirm substanc member committe whilst deflect trade appar exce good export picardi champagn lorrain alsac amount pari region nation averag estim commiss consid whilst shipper case avoid constraint impos committe ship good port neighbour countri suffici competit threaten domin posit committe member court justic rule unit brand case undertak elimin opportun competit order domin posit french member shipown committe claim african shipper wide choic west african port statement ignor difficult transport condit inland africa experienc member transport committe special multimod transport europ africa choic mean transport road rail inland waterwai depend qualiti infrastructur season climat factor complex adminstr custom formal vari countri account case land transport road poor facil cargo group convoi vehicl cover risk breakdown landlock countri region wide choic port order avoid abus practic shipown serv port coastal region part depend nearest port land transport cost higher europ addit port interchang lomé coton douala abidjan lago serv larg extent regard franc member shipown committe claim french parti african port substitut jeopard domin member committe market unit brand case court rule order conclud domin posit exist regard market share enterpris enterpris concern strength number competitor commiss knowledg maersk line oper structur committe french port port african state cover committe commiss underlin merchant navi multimod transport journal french member shipown committe refer repli commiss statement object sail franc western africa vessel compani oper shipown committe maersk line vessel sail week port rotterdam antwerp le havr marseil fo west african port includ dakar seneg lomé togo coton benin conakri guinea ship load cargo rotterdam antwerp shipment west central africa countri includ eleven state refer recit french port load cargo african countri trade franc cover shipown committe committe member maersk unabl obtain author secrétama cargo load approv liabl fine port arriv total cargo carri maersk french port countri west africa total export countri explain fact number maersk sail african countri cover shipown committe insignific submit outsid endeavour gain perman access trade europ west africa tend place temporari oper tradition compet confer load load basi trend due partli fact access increasingli container trade serv african end port frequent poorli equip entail consider initi invest fit vessel acquisit contain addit commerci invest econom justifi shipown expect oper regular servic number year shipown oper structur committe run risk fine time constant threat penalti regard dissuas effect potenti newcom actual imposit fine whilst claim french member committe committe shipown name maersk line occasion load cargo avoid fine applic african rule transact precari satisfi shipper oper regularli trade question shipper option recours committe member requir help maintain domin posit fact ship compani power maersk largest liner compani world unabl contrari obviou wish gain access trade cover committe confirm system effect exclud independ compani court justic rule articl applic undertak hold domin posit market posit due activ undertak fact reason provis laid law competit limit competit market rule adopt relev african state stipul maritim trade franc govern share rule case point shipown organ share devic shipown committe whilst african author agre impos system penalti committe bodi franc manag trade member hold collect domin posit gener collect domin posit committe member result take account compar present potenti competitor size fleet network sea rout cover frequenc sail offer shipper main french port commiss consid view forego set shipown committe group shipown cover virtual entir market result creation collect domin posit advantag abus collect domin posit practic member committe endeavour basi shipown agreement elimin effect competit committe ship line constitut abus domin posit mean articl practic effect limit mean articl suppli liner servic shipper practic involv committe imposit fine inform african author infring justifi view penalti request author penalti impos reason recit commiss reject claim made french parti act committe member submit rule forc african countri concern note contrari committe member repeatedli endeavour secur adopt african author rule word close trade recit establish impos penalti committe shipown exceed cargo quota commiss reject basi argument abovement practic lesser evil compar trade control measur african countri committe member adopt absenc practic recit commiss acknowledg lastli fact associ undertak approach public author common interest member infring competit rule instanc approach made committe author african state sole purpos secur adopt measur aim strengthen domin posit recours practic exempt author applic commun competit rule paradox enterpris public author cover restrict practic maintain subsequ practic caught articl impos public author ii option line allow particip bilater trade manag committe state recit admiss parti line cross trader case condit accept claus impos nation compani protect interest addit initi cargo quota alloc newcom insuffici develop busi econom accept condit expect substanti increas market share long committe rule remain exist condit admiss amount practic refus newcom access grant pure symbol access trade make econom unviabl abovement practic member shipown committe effect harm competit liner trade franc eleven african state refer recit liabl reason recit affect trade member state mean articl measur commiss articl regul eec pursuant articl regul eec commiss find infring articl articl treati requir decis undertak associ undertak concern bring infring end commiss consid pursuant abovement provis requir ship compani concern immedi termin shipown agreement practic refer recit decis articl regul eec pursuant articl regul eec commiss decis impos undertak associ undertak fine intention neglig infring articl articl commiss consid case impos fine pursuant articl regul eec member shipown committe infring articl appli framework shipown committe cargo share system franc west central african state refer recit basi provis commiss consid fine impos member shipown committe infring articl effect take part imposit penalti shipown exceed cargo quota alloc committe oper approv committe appli option mechan ship line author part bilater trade manag committe determin amount fine commiss factor consider natur infring infring decis natur enabl shipown committe share entir liner trade franc african state list recit sole except cargo transit european port french territori infring effect imped attain singl market rout question promot french ship line detriment competitor member state intent natur infring regul eec adopt intens consult commiss repres shipown gener legal principl ignor law excus member shipown committe circumst claim legal uncertainti oblig commun law french member shipown committe claim face rule vari trade trade posit legal uncertainti commiss acknowledg connect posit adopt cmeaoc embodi domest law member countri organ conflict commun rule competit consid situat enterpris concern neutral posit compli sole absolut oblig impos law regul case instanc member shipown committe intention infring commun law voluntarili adopt restrict practic addit order avoid applic commun law deliber sought conduct conceal author countri commiss jurisdict conduct enterpris attent member shipown committe drawn complain oblig commun competit rule note submiss complaint request inform commiss inspect premis cowac mewac secrétama conduct member committe chang whatsoev indic infring decis date termin natur good infring refer decis affect eleven liner trade concern directli affect condit good trade except basic product carri tramp vessel franc african state refer recit note incid freight rate price good carri liner vessel gener estim incid higher case low averag ad product form larg proport trade europ africa assess exact market share member shipown committe committe conclud present market share result competit capac case trade open competit stress respect princip effect shipown committe freez share shipown oper trade committe member member cowac mewac confer annex carri committe cargo euro african trade committe market share confer clear shipown committe effect signific degre protect posit confer french african compani oper franc west africa member competit confer shipown similar dispar found price level southern section cowac oper french port increas gener tariff northern section port locat north cape zeebrugg tariff rose period degre involv agreement shipown agreement conclud sign french nation line african state question countersign case monitor bodi secrétama african shipper council similar bodi entri forc agreement main effect establish supremaci delma hoegh group statist suppli secrétama compani carri total cargo eleven trade question period compani form part delma group delma martin maurel prom carri eleven trade scadoa share sno snc hoegh swal total line oper eleven trade acquir market share except camship cameroon sonatram gabon sotonam togo effect transport capac limit line concern exist concern compani member delma scadoa group oper eleven trade delma oper french mediterranean west coast port north sea channel atlant final clear fact refer decis recit annex activ member committe object engag member delma group associ member scadoa secrétama manag director foreign relat delma capac secretariat shipown committe delma group bear higher degre respons control consider larger proport trade partner committe action greater impact market commiss take consider fact bolloré group delma includ shipown member scadoa group manag adopt measur encourag balanc competit trade concern countri shipown cross trader claim oblig compli rule committe wish ceas oper trade cover committe commiss awar fact ship compani oper cross trader confront altern accept restrict impos shipown committe withdraw import trade consid undertak strong pressur associ practic contrari treati rule possibl appeal commiss nation court request practic brought end commiss conclud ship compani oper cross trader trade manag committe total exempt payment fine account determin fine fact cross trader oper monitor scheme set benefit reason fine impos applic found ship compani sole beneficiari shipown committe degre cross trader particip shipown committe vari compani oper committe eleven hand member shipown committe join recent distribut amount fine system account cross trader size cargo effect transport total trade cover committe period consider ground exempt fine ship compani member committe contribut draw attent commiss practic dealt decis african line oper nation compani committe note share total trade eleven committe sonatram gabon franc gabon trade sotonam togo franc togo trade cobenam benin franc benin trade comaunam fama sonam mali franc mali trade camship cameroon franc cameroon trade cosenam express navig seneg franc seneg trade sng guinea franc guinea trade comaunam cosenam sng vessel sotonam ceas oper ship sold gave charter vessel cobenam sold small vessel camship vessel exist small capac ship remain lastli sonatram oper small vessel clear larg part cargo alloc compani realloc ship compani enterpris control small part trade fact serv trade countri flag fly exclus african countri consider weaken develop potenti impact action import enterpris confront difficulti threaten surviv ship line resal trade right sole activ unctad code conduct consid maritim activ levi shipown fact carri liner transport cargo broadli speak compani question gain commerci benefit system set shipown committe camship share cargo alloc eleven committe reduc basi forego clear fine impos african countri weaken presenc market durat infring shipown agreement conclud effect entri forc regul eec except franc guinea agreement septemb franc mali agreement juli regul eec enter forc juli prior date commiss action basi articl treati respect infring decis relat conduct undertak prior date account order calcul fine applic regul eec infring decis constitut applic regul eec purpos impos fine infring articl customari case commiss show moder determin amount fine order account fact parti concern decis fulli inform oblig commun rule competit underestim graviti infring commit case state member shipown committe fulli awar provis applic competit princip member shipown committe member mewac cowac confer fulli inform fact block exempt grant regul eec liner confer extens consult parti concern extend effect agreement liner trade oper desir circumst give member shipown committe benefit advantag virtu fact time regul eec appli case infring situat sector recit trade carri member shipown committe appreci lower past year creat situat overcapac accentu improv product achiev ship compani situat explain effort made ship compani dissuad oper enter trade emphas reorgan brought member shipown committe control exercis trade allow maintain freight rate suffici profit level entic oper enter trade refer matter commiss order posit achiev object difficulti encount member committe due declin market oper case justifi behaviour adopt manner acquisit delma bolloré group conduct fact bought major share asset bolloré group legal oblig purchas minor share effect appreci increas debt weak financi structur adopt decis articl enterpris member shipown committe list attach annex decis infring articl eec treati share committe cargo carri liner vessel bilater trade franc hand gabon guinea mali cameroon seneg benin central african republ burkina faso togo congo niger articl enterpris decis address bring end infring refer articl refrain futur adopt agreement concert practic similar ident effect includ exchang inform notifi particip parti cargo load member articl provis articl prejudic enterpris member shipown committe particip activ liner confer member accord regul eec articl enterpris member shipown committe infring articl eec treati abus collect domin posit manner particip applic system penalti shipown member shipown committe breach cargo share rule establish committe shipown author committe attempt provid liner servic bilater ship rout committe oper appli option mechan practic amount exclud shipown trade reduc involv extent bear relat competit strength articl enterpris concern decis requir bring end infring refer articl articl fine impos enterpris concern decis reason infring refer articl fine ecu delma martin maurel prom includ hoegh swal rm afrika uwa splosna plovba deep sea ship east asiat compani messina lloyd triestino transmar van uden nedlloyd compagni maritim belg mac line société naval de ouest société naval caennais deutsch afrika linien woermann articl fine impos articl paid ecu month date notif decis account commiss european commun banqu bruxel lambert agenc européenn rond point robert schuman bruxel expiri period interest automat payabl rate charg european monetari cooper fund ecu oper work dai month decis adopt percentag point articl decis address enterpris list attach annex decis enforc pursuant articl eec treati brussel april commiss leon brittan vice presid oj list member shipown committe attach gilman graham case confer rate make author inland sector juli product delma group main oper europ west africa trade measur turnov labour ratio doubl annual report except central african republ annex iii list rule refer recit list agreement refer recit annex iv descript gener cover varieti situat formal shipown agreement franc togo secrétama send circular shipown franc seneg agreement supplement form countri shipown sign order particip trade cover committe sign form undertak adher committe oper principl ensur french senegales ship compani benefit trade particip arrang equival countri home trader franc niger trade organ shipown committe commiss compos shipown repres secrétama repres nigerian transport user committe case gabon committe titl vari agreement concern plan committe cargo ration cargo regular committe cargo alloc load author load discharg programm variat flexibl arrang adopt principl introduc franc gabon committe ensur cargo alloc vessel oper sonatram lastli franc benin trade provis appli south bound sail franc cameroon trade secrétama monitor cargo conjunct cameroon nation shipper council south bound seneg congo cargo monitor carri ad hoc bodi secretasen congoles director merchant navi guinea nation ship compani oper vessel member confer transfer traffic right confer member shipown committe cargo charter contract conclud bilater basi african compani hold trade right compani wish right secrétama statist systemat show ident flag compani carri african cargo trade data suppli french compani mean charter transact carri cargo franc countri gabon mediterranean coast niger congo burkina mali seneg car statist togo benin show cargo alloc nation compani countri compani vessel cargo realloc chiefli compani oper french flag publish version decis inform hereinaft omit pursuant provis articl regul eec disclosur busi secret franc mali shipown agreement repres senegales ship compani seneg congo secrétasen director merchant navi respons scadoa servic commun armement desserv ouest africain form compani hoegh hoegh transatlant norwai societé naval caennais franc société naval de ouest franc state central african republ adopt rule cargo share franc seneg agreement enter forc april decre date juli annex iii similarli guinea regul decemb post date shipown agreement septemb agreement refer guinean public polici provis guinean regul decemb refer preambl exist shipown agreement principl line share reserv countri compani withdraw redistribut transact author compani member confer case ecr part african right african ship end june bolloré technolog group acquir interest hoegh group west african trade acquir control delma group august gilman graham case confer rate make author inland sector juli case ecr intermod servic africa transport daili challeng cmb new fine high case annex reach freight judgment octob case cbem clt ipb ecr transport cost barrier trade sens analys custom tariff juda abrahamsson french committe member freight expenditur repres foreign trade countri west central africa independ studi reveal ivori coast incid freight rate fob price import motor vehicl export wood fruit gouvern politiqu maritim développ minstèr de la coopérat du développ pari data suppli french member shipown committe figur regard minimum secrétama statist refer cargo alloc african compani cobenam satonam lack vessel unabl carri cargo african compani sonatram camship limit capac small vessel proof carri entir quota comparison delma oper fleet fifti modern effici vessel total trade african african cover group annex list ship line particip author particip trade shipown committe list provid secrétama senegalgaboncentr african republicnigerburkina fasoguineacongocameroonbenintogomaliconfer memberrm afrika ot african line uwa splosna plovba hoegh swal deep sea ship east asiat compani messina lloyd triestino transmar van uden nedlloyd cobelfret compagni maritim belg mac line grimaldi delma sivomar sotonam société naval de ouest société naval caennais martin camship compagni maritim zairois cobenam express navig maurel prom sitram société naval guinéenn comaunam keller ship sonatram cosenam deutsch afrika linien woermann compagni maritim belg nv manag wad katelijnevest antwerpen mac line mediterranea contain line arlaban madrid grimaldi compania di navigazion spa palermo oper depart fieschi genova naval delma afriqu sncdv tour delma vieljeux quai de dion bouton puteaux cedex sivomar immeubl sivomar bp abidjan côte ivoir sotonam voie express bp lomé port lomé togo société naval de ouest tour franklin cedex pari la défens société naval caennais avenu pierr berthelot bp caen cedex sofimar tour delma vieljeux quai de dion bouton puteaux cedex camship rue joffr bp douala cameroun compagni maritim zairois cmz étage uzb center place de la post bp kinshasa zair cobenam bp coton bénin express navig avenu du président lamin guey bp dakar sénégal maurel prom naval delma afriqu sncdv tour delma vieljeux quai de dion bouton puteaux cedex sitram avenu lamblin bp abidjan côte ivoir société naval guinéenn bp conakri guiné comaunam bp nouakchott mauritani keller ship holbeinstrass po box ch basel sonatram société national de transport maritim bp librevil gabon cosenam compagni sénégalais de navig maritim bp dakar sénégal deutsch afrika linien woermann lini po box palmail hamburg rm afrika hafenstrass duisburg ot african line ab hous fry pan allei uk london hs uwa west african servic manag pol esc dsr wosska polskiego szczecin pologn splosna plovba po obala po box yu portoroz leif hoegh po box solli oslo scandinavian west afrika line swal fack goeteborg deep sea ship henningsen allé dk copenhagu east asiat compani holbergsgad dk copenhagu gnazio messina amp annunzio casella postal genova lloyd triestino spa piazza dell unita italia bp triest linea transmar spa freschi genova van uden maritim bv postbu nl bc rotterdam nedlloyd lijnen bv trade director europ dept lte po box nl dh rotterdam cobelfret sneeuwbeslaan antwerpen annex ii estim liner trade franc west central african state cover activ shipown committe estim market share committe senegaltogobeningaboncongonigerguineacentralafricanrepubliccameroonmaliburkina faso total trade liner trade shipown committe methodolog note foreign trade statist franc drawn custom distinguish mode transport professor bauchet expert quot shipown committe suggest defin liner trade deduct total trade item trade balanc good carri tramp vessel cereal item salt item oil miner fuel item inland waterwai item secretariat shipown committe secrétama suggest ad list item pig iron iron steel malt sugar data annex base methodolog call comment largest trade volum cameroon seneg guinea gabon shipown committe cover virtual entir liner trade trade share shipown committe exce liner trade assess methodolog adopt case smaller trade central african republ burkina faso trade committe member carri good carri tramp vessel amount concern small carri liner vessel cereal malt annex iii regul forc african state foreign trade franc cover shipown committe benin order septemb decre septemb decre decre septemb burkina faso decre septemb implement decre march guinea decre august decre decemb cameroon law decemb decre novemb decre januari law juli congo decre januari law juli circular decemb gabon order septemb seneg decre march interministeri decre juli interministeri decre octob interministeri decre juli mali decre juli decre niger decre novemb togo order januari ministeri decre februari interministeri decre novemb decre septemb annex iv shipown agreement equival document franc togo circular februari secrétama ship line secrétama notic ship line januari franc benin detail rule implement agreement french benin nation ship line relat organ maritim trade franc benin coton march franc seneg detail rule implement organ maritim trade franc seneg date letter ship line chairman shipown committe june circular pl secrétama invit ship line announc intent particip trade franc seneg submit manifest approv april franc central african republ organ franc central african republ trade vice versa date franc niger practic arrang relat organ maritim trade franc niger vice versa date circular secrétama ship line particip franc niger trade copi text relat practic arrang organ franc niger trade announc implement agreement januari franc gabon notic secrétama liner compani oper franc gabon trade novemb notic secrétama shipper novemb arrang applic franc gabon maritim agreement north channel atlant sector plenari meet decemb secrétama document head franc gabon agreement basic document march notic secrétama shipown notic secrétama shipper notic secrétama liner compani franc gabon trade decemb franc cameroon shipown agreement februari rule procedur program committe respons organ franc cameroon trade franc mali shipown agreement juli rule procedur program committee respons organ franc mali trade date franc guinea shipown agreement septemb rule procedur program committe respons organ franc guinea trade date circular secrétama parti line author particip franc guinea trade septemb franc burkina faso practic arrang organ trade franc burkina faso vice versa date notic secrétama shipper date refer franc congo protocol organ trade franc popular republ congo vice versa date practic arrang implement agreement french congoles nation line relat organ maritim trade franc popular republ congo date annex document relat involv shipown committe imposit fine failur compli rule committe decemb secrétama notifi cameroon nation shipper council telex vessel rota appar load tonn flour douala state line particip trade approv load inform port destin unauthor load secrétama ad remind vessel author name vessel date place load secrétama telex no togo nation shipper council inform forthcom departur french port vessel belong committe italian shipown instanc secrétama state stamp relev manifest end telex statement step destin inform subsequ event februari march secrétama telex no inform gabon shipper council departur french port vessel belong danish isra line committe vessel case preced paragraph term secrétama state stamp manifest invit gabon shipper council step inform subsequ event march shipown delma notifi secrétama cameroon nation shipper council telex cargo chad load french port dutch shipown member shipown committe fact intend partial cameroon final destin delma end telex hope appar unauthor cargo penal destin april scadoa inform cameroon nation shipper council secrétama telex departur cameroon french port vessel breach rule shipown committe scadoa end telex hope sanction vessel telex april pari repres cameroon nation shipper council inform headquart organ douala committe greek liberian vessel load cargo french port breach committe rule telex close parti member shipown agreement hope severest sanction impos shipper shipown breach rule telex octob camship inform secrétama ghanaian vessel load cargo intend cameroon french port breach committe rule camship ask secrétama measur case octob delma inform secrétama telex vessel leav french port cameroon breach committe rule telex octob secrétama inform delma forward copi telex cameroon nation shipper council action recit annex vi document relat fine impos infring rule impos shipown committe februari togo nation shipper council inform committe maersk line letter cnct receiv chequ cfaf payment fine load good author marseil transport lomé letter march tnsc note maersk load good french port secrétama stamp fine cfaf impos letter date april tnsc confirm receiv sum march tnsc maersk payment form fine cfaf equival freight reason fine good load secrétama stamp letter date maersk tnsc agre cancel fine concern good appar load marseil maersk prove transit port concern load person good commerci belong agent ship compani june maersk receiv demand tnsc payment cfaf unauthor load marseil truck telex novemb tnsc confirm maersk vessel cargo marseil fine fail obtain secrétama stamp present report attach senegales draft interministeri decre octob senegales administr refer sanction appli maritim trade franc minut drawn franc seneg shipown committe cosenam consid fine suffici dissuas prevent maersk line load confirm fine effect impos minut meet held juli franc niger shipown committe head unauthor load ot africa line doubl penalti event excess load fine record result statist word impli ot africa line member shipown committe exce quota fine excess tonnag load deduct quota month state minut chairman point ministeri decre payment fine confirm ot africa line penal cargo discuss minut meet franc seneg committe held june refer made discuss monitor cargo cover shipown agreement fact nedlloyd woermann penal