council regul ec januari impos definit anti dump duti import ring binder mechan origin malaysia peopl republ china collect definit provision duti impos council european union regard treati establish european commun regard council regul ec decemb protect dump import countri member european commun articl thereof regard propos submit commiss consult advisori committe provision measur commiss regul ec hereinaft refer provision duti regul provision anti dump duti impos import commun ring binder mechan fall cn code origin malaysia peopl republ china ii subsequ procedur imposit provision anti dump measur interest parti submit comment write parti request grant opportun heard commiss commiss continu seek verifi inform deem definit find parti inform essenti fact consider basi intend recommend imposit definit anti dump duti definit collect amount secur provision duti grant period make represent subsequ disclosur oral written comment submit interest parti consid deem account commiss definit find iii product consider product purpos preliminari find commiss consid ring binder mechan hereinaft refer rbm produc sold commun rbm produc sold malaysia export commun malaysia peopl republ china product mean articl regul ec hereinaft refer basic anti dump regul ident characterist close resembl import produc downstream product manufactur ring binder file stationeri product reiter argument made previous mechan ring product relat standard ring mechan exclud scope proceed support claim import argu mechan ring mention complaint leav ring mechan list allegedli dump product true calcul set complaint prima faci evid dump result injuri model ring exampl recal product descript outlin complaint ring mechan ring includ respect note rbm ring sold commun market argu addit number ring ring mechan distinguish physic characterist higher base length width make wear resist mechan significantli examin issu found variat consid compar exist model ring mechan consid signific physic differ number ring ring mechan hand ring mechan hand argu manufactur method cost product ring mechan differ significantli relat mechan note oper machineri manufactur ring fix blade assembl blade mechan cover essenti type rbm higher content raw materi ring fix oper repeat case ring mechan differ product cost differ signific proport observ small larg type mechan fewer ring manufactur oper result cost relat ring mechan alter similar mechan event regard differ manufactur process consist practic commun institut differ irrelev analysi product alleg mechan ring expens consid belong separ market segment signific price differ mechan ring similar mechan fewer ring establish consid similar custom substitut effect place product experi suffici diverg price evolut conclud market segment mechan ring possess suffici separ characterist exclud altogeth scope investig argu differ aros binder mechan binder standard mechan allegedli primarili aim paper custom punch hole binder ring mechan collect pre punch paper due price special hole puncher page punch time note type binder organ catalogu ring mechan ring cover proceed pre punch paper insert finish product pre punch addit page puncher necessarili custom addit pre punch paper ring mechan sold signific quantiti commun school main market ring mechan conclud ring mechan similar type mechan argu lever arch mechan fall cn code rbm exclud scope proceed similar ring mechan ring mechan respect physic characterist market lever arch mechan found suffici distinct ring mechan justifi lever arch mechan exclud complaint scope proceed examin argument put forward confirm ring binder mechan characterist close resembl rbm product rbm mean articl basic anti dump regul claim reject iv dump market economi countri time initi import object choic malaysia analogu market establish normal respect peopl republ china argument substanti altern countri propos commiss notifi interest parti novemb object reject letter reach commiss novemb import propos cost product italian produc part commun industri establish normal peopl republ china letter receiv dai deadlin set notic initi suggest account disclos essenti fact consider underli imposit provision measur import repeat argument request made time limit applic select market economi countri commiss examin chang methodolog impact level duti purpos fact cost product singl produc consid repres situat commun produc commiss interpret claim request commun analogu market establish normal export peopl republ china commiss compar target price establish commun industri actual price cost product averag averag basi chines export price dump calcul show adopt methodolog impact level duti final propos commiss method dump margin found exceed injuri elimin level final establish consider take account accord articl basic anti dump regul market economi countri subject investig commiss conclud select malaysia unreason establish normal reason chang choic analogu countri malaysia normal import argu malaysian domest sale repres quantiti export commun suffici repres establish normal respect commiss appli articl basic anti dump regul domest sale volum consid suffici quantiti repres domest market argu import limit competit malaysian market domest price higher normal competit condit commiss look matter select malaysia analogu countri address argument recit provision duti regul argument evid put forward commiss confirm degre competit malaysian market warrant presenc rbm origin peopl republ china conclud malaysia reason choic establish normal peopl republ china dump margin argument present lead modif dump determin commiss consid methodolog dump calcul provision find recit provision duti regul confirm dump margin malaysia definit establish peopl republ china normal chines export claim adjust normal differ cost structur due low labour cost peopl republ china differ technolog product oper labour cost concern commiss servic note reason market economi countri lack reliabl cost price inform market economi countri concern groundless argu cost lower market economi countri analogu countri adjust normal made appli normal market economi countri respect technolog commiss servic product process emploi manufactur product irrelev long physic characterist product similar case alleg differ lead signific differ essenti physic characterist product concern accord articl basic anti dump regul claim reject interest parti argu comment commiss calcul normal absolut figur calcul normal establish analogu countri disclos chines export ground confidenti disclosur letter parti commiss attach calcul sheet relev compani set detail methodolog appli commiss establish normal due regard protect confidenti inform accord articl basic anti dump regul disclosur detail absolut figur violat legitim interest parti confidenti treatment understand calcul argument accept export price export claim excess amount deduct export price defer rebat found relat import premis commiss note compani repli commiss questionnair fail report rebat found commiss offici spot investig commiss determin deduct basi data collect export claim refer estim figur rebat amount deduct commiss verifi investig export claim margin profit deduct commiss high comparison actual net profit realiz relat import due associ agreement compani commiss account construct reliabl export price profit margin shown relat import account line commiss practic consid reason actual data independ compani import product concern commun determin profit margin achiev compani product concern account profit margin includ profit margin achiev stationeri product rbm determin profit margin made basi independ import data verifi premis due account sale volum comparison interest parti enquir partli disput level trade adjust commiss account compar malaysian normal chines export price parti claim allow substanti commiss note export concern claim allow phase investig commiss consid initi view fair comparison grant case absenc specif evid provid export concern commiss consid order determin amount allow reason base calcul practic similar situat individu treatment world wide stationeri hereinaft refer ww earli stage appli individu trestment reiter request imposit provision measur evalu fact commiss servic conclud verif hong kong individu treatment grant compani view substanc implement modal product agreement ww repres local author peopl republ china agreement compani base hong kong master product oper peopl republ china paid local chines author transform fee ton product export machineri oper peopl republ china own ww appear asset financi account ww control suppli raw materi sale product concern circumst consid establish ww individu dump margin determin individu anti dump duti relat compani champion stationeri manufactur sun kwong metal manufactur consid commiss singl compani reason explain recit provision duti regul reiter request individu treatment submit argument respect imposit provision measur commiss confirm provision find report recit provision duti regul request individu treatment reject repli final disclosur benson criticis wah hing stationeri hereinaft refer wh hong kong ww benefit individu treatment alleg wh fulfil condit set commiss individu treatment elig treatment commiss note wh individu treatment time limit rais question individu treatment late stage investig commiss posit verifi regard wh substant condit applic view statutori deadlin applic proceed commiss unabl propos individu treatment wh dump margin commiss consid methodolog dump calcul provision find recit provision duti regul confirm ww individu dump margin amount definit dump margin export peopl republ china amount commun industri commun industri treatment import hungari made ec produc includ issu preferenti rule origin question export import claim respect substanti explain recit provision duti regul commiss accept fact major product question origin hungari case instanc part hungari substanti process take place product exclud commun product plai role definit commun industri sale product fact made hungari account sale commun industri assess injuri industri suffer convers product assembl hungari austrian part consid part commun product assembl oper product undergon hungari confer hungarian origin finish product determin base preferenti rule origin applic commun institut practic base principl conclus anti dump investig rule preferenti rule origin set articl protocol eu hungari associ agreement warrant context anti dump proceed conclus find provision duti regul complain commun produc constitut commun industri accord articl basic anti dump regul confirm vi injuri preliminari remark methodolog establish injuri set recit provision duti regul recal commiss analys data relat period septemb geograph scope investig period commun compos time initi includ fifteen member state export repeat argument commiss address recit provision duti regul purpos determin injuri data relat austrian industri account relat period januari austria member european union export argu combin provis articl agreement implement articl vi gatt exclud member countri definit domest industri export argu articl vi gatt eea agreement justifi commiss decis establish injuri reli part data austria relat period januari decemb address argument note agreement implement articl vi gatt requir imposit measur territori base formal investig effect alleg dump territori investig carri case cover fifteen member state made integr market subject analysi prior enlarg commun confirm austrian produc rightli consid part commun industri defin accord articl basic anti dump regul entitl act complain reason confirm order assess injuri suffer trend establish commun industri defin time initi proceed number year commun consumpt basi estim annual head consumpt binder import argu consumpt rbm commun market million unit million unit state provision duti regul recal commiss base provision find inform receiv export import commun produc due high level cooper case data major compani present market analys parti give indic produc import overlook investig period sale explain differ commiss evalu alleg market size consid data obtain compani case offer accur base calcul commun consumpt mere estim base head consumpt rate find set recit provision duti regul confirm factor consider relat dump import export submit qualiti differ account order ensur fair comparison export sale product commun sale commun industri export claim produc rbm narrow base allegedli cheaper wide base mechan sold complain export concern claim account form adjust calcul degre price undercut examin export alleg commiss verifi model similar width mm differ compar found event consist price differ establish mechan width reason find outlin recit methodolog recit provision duti regul confirm situat commun industri export argu commun industri neg trend product sale employ caus progress reloc british produc east note produc question ceas manufactur oper commun includ definit commun industri purpos proceed injuri indic establish case reli data argument reject addit substanti argument present relat find set recit provision duti regul conclus injuri light absenc argument confirm commun industri suffer materi injuri mean articl basic anti dump regul vii causat export argu injuri suffer commun industri due restructur undergon explain provision duti regul recit actual situat show commun industri prevent benefit restructur face dump import achiev posit financi result obtain stabil market share consid injuri suffer caus commun industri restructur argument reason reject export reiter argument injuri suffer commun industri caus partial shift hungari commun produc oper evid substanti alleg submit find set recit provision duti regul confirm alleg injuri suffer result past anti competit practic put forward provision duti regul reiter number parti parti make alleg provid evid respect recal complaint lodg competit author commun reason alleg account conclus argument receiv connect find recit provision duti regul find confirm viii commun interest gener recal recit seq provision duti regul appreci interest includ interest commun industri user made commiss provision conclud compel reason action import question subsequ examin matter deem relev analys issu commun interest place impact user introduct interest parti reiter argument present recit provision duti regul anti dump measur affect situat ec binder manufactur inform collect conclus set base submiss receiv varieti interest user twenti compani quantit data exist meaning repres annual appar commun consumpt rbm reliabl data verifi compani visit industri impact downstream industri establish size downstream industri affect measur rbm part stationeri compani deal offic product binder exclud basi annual commun binder product product ratio found submiss consid employ commun binder industri amount employe structur binder industri exist categori product standard custom made establish basi product level categori market share user concern consid custom made binder busi repres commun binder industri volum total turnov parti argu anti dump measur rbm exclud import rbm commun market sourc suppli reduc commun produc argu due larg size commun produc suppli market monopoli futur note differ size commun produc limit lead disappear evid respect part argument receiv find set recit provision duti regul confirm direct financi impact downstream industri alleg type binder rbm sourc manufactur cost binder respect found mechan major compon finish binder number ring size strong influenc porport cost finish binder varieti consid meaning analysi cost influenc rbm base model binder global basi compani take account actual product mix sale consid total cost rbm suppli compani examin light total binder sale result weight averag ratio cost ratio fairli homogen compani examin differ exist compani dedic product standard binder comparison dedic custom made product compani show averag ratio higher price impact rbm standard made product concern submiss receiv final disclosur refer cost ratio allegedli deriv fact price custom made binder high standard made binder cost ratio half standard made approach total neglect fact categori binder necessarili manufactur mechan special type mechan small seri expens custom made binder mean term cost ratio cost ratio standard made binder higher custom made binder high explain recit higher cost ratio found compani exclus dedic standard made product partli basi abovement alleg cost ratio alleg imposit anti dump measur advers impact financi situat binder manufactur alleg forese impact measur examin detail sell price rbm concern commun industri market share increas price limit level estim run risk strengthen current downward trend respect market share addit import countri concern proceed repres rbm market expect produc command price increas import malaysia recal injuri elimin level foreseen countri consider lower peopl republ china market share mechan chines origin establish mechan experi price increas resal level origin countri peopl republ china price increas assum paragraph averag price increas market estim view averag cost ratio establish recit consid impact turnov experienc binder industri imposit measur event full reflect highest anti dump duti propos rbm resal price cif rbm resal level impact binder produc sell price foreseen argu increas cost binder reflect price increas final product due binder offer exceed market demand binder distribut fear reduct demand light fact averag binder price increas place retail busi custom level recit factori price increas binder estim consid signific contract demand caus impact situat consum binder minim addit note substitut binder competit situat replac slightest price evolut exist compani binder busi confirm chang pattern consumpt foreseen year conclud strong competit binder produc emerg substitut product ec prevent binder produc increas price line cost consider limit size increas need reflect impact anti dump duti magnitud propos competit countri interest parti reiter argument outlin recit provision duti regul anti dump measur affect ec binder manufactur competit posit vi vi binder produc locat countri export benefit lower mechan cost global suppli polici larg standard binder distributor influenc market increas alleg result commun downstream industri lose market share tempt reloc product neighbour countri address alleg recal binder market divid segment custom made standard made binder custom made product stress part market busi busi orient fundament produc situat close custom flexibl product order meet requir demand servic type product impact rbm final price lower calcul averag establish recit stress issu competit posit segment market relev term exist import standard product custom context import finish polypropylen present product east includ smallest binder model substitut exist product custom made binder stress custom made binder simpli standard binder print logo custom made binder reli varieti raw materi assembl techniqu produc small number total individu product public relat purpos switch custom built product standard binder mere addit logo requir import price differ evolut caus effect anti dump measur standard made product standard binder manufactur commun concern alleg market driven influenc binder distribut distribut increasingli mark larg chain superstor run suppli polici take advantag world lowest purchas price compar product polici limit transport cost respect establish road transport cost normal distanc member state neighbour ec countri commun product longer distanc ec countri commun maritim transport transport cost reach product consequ maximum cost ratio refer recit consid forese price impact standard made binder industri limit standard made maximum cost ratio time averag price increas equal basi analysi distinguish competit norwai central eastern european countri ceec eastern countri competit norwai alleg import norwai constitut greatest current threat ec binder industri import countri signific increas complaint substanti evid submit respect unfair trade practic reason ec binder industri factori cost ident similar competitor norwai commiss consid cost increas ec binder produc experi competit transport cost ec sale norwegian competitor case time higher forese cost increas competit ceec ceec alleg competit situat build binder industri compet ec market respect note size binder industri countri remain small import statist offic product show low import growth industri compar advantag term labour cost deni reduct manufactur cost obtain countri comparison commun outweigh transport cost commun market consid creation export orient binder industri neighbour countri result reloc ec produc oper refer busi plan product shift countri made element receiv commiss consist comparison current labour cost transport cost basi introduct anti dump measur rbm comparison milit favour reloc binder industri show take manag decis reloc product firm weigh import factor context cost shift product facil uncertainti link rapidli expand countri factor consid decis shift product ceec impact price increas rbm due limit amount averag plai minor role compel evid receiv show impostit duti rbm lead reloc binder industri ceec import surg import origin countri competit east export submit inform finish binder east import commun cost product eurostat import statist show import plastic offic product origin countri low stabl binder manufactur commun small compani import minim competit impact import consid competit situat eastern ec binder produc alter imposit measur commun import rbm conclus competit countri conclus establish imposit anti dump measur rbm affect significantli ec binder manufactur competit situat vi vi binder produc locat commun conclus stand respect custom made standard made binder impact commun industri consequ commun industri absenc anti dump measur establish provision stage recit provision duti regul lead worsen commun industri financi situat recurr loss continu reach restructur carri ad heavili depress net equiti situat amount short term debt unsustain commerci point view reduct product rang offer commun industri reaction depress price solut commun produc tempt lose competit advantag dispers custom industri reach high volum product sale type industri industri invest autom import success result highli competit industri world level level autom integr reach equip metal treatment instal uniqu compani sustain abandon product line worsen situat remaind reason consequ unfair competit dump import product commun short period time longer viabl prospect ceas altogeth conclus light conclus drawn commiss provision duti regul commun interest confirm examin wide varieti aspect interest involv compel reason light lead conclus adopt definit measur interest commun accord articl basic anti dump regul ix anti dump measur gener recal detail calcul establish injuri elimin level provision stage base price level categori model specif characterist base weight averag cost product includ profit commun industri sell model volum compar resal price import product cif import price adjust custom deliv level categori order ensur fair comparison categori basic characterist compar consid match categori duti cover differ calcul injuri price level actual sell price import commun categori price increas establish express percentag free commun frontier price import good categori singl injuri elimin level countri subject proceed establish calcul weight averag categori injuri elimin level regard import claim commiss comparison dump margin injuri elimin level approach base averag fail examin situat prevail market segment ask commiss compar segment market ring mechan injuri elimin level found dump margin retain lesser margin segment calcul final averag singl duti segment note respect calcul method case compli requir articl basic anti dump regul previou practic calcul duti lower dump margin case duti adequ remov injuri commun industri approach justifi fact present anti dump investig cover sale product categori model found compet condit injuri elimin level methodolog set recit provision duti regul confirm level form duti base conclus dump injuri causal link commun interest examin carri form level anti dump measur order remov trade distort effect injuri dump restor fair competit condit commun rbm market level price injuri effect import remov lower dump margin export countri concern injuri elimin level order determin level measur grant individu treatment ww found affect provision find methodolog appli calcul individu injuri elimin level compani injuri elimin level establish reduc injuri elimin level ww result increas injuri elimin level export peopl republ china basi definit anti dump duti form ad valorem duti impos gt tabl gt form duti mechan ring submit imposit ad valorem duti ring mechan rate applic mechan inappropri light differ price categori context note import price respect mechan ring substanti higher averag import price mechan circumst light exclus natur mechan eas product identifi consid balanc calcul injuri elimin level due consider high price mechan ring intens competit segment market ensur affect disproportion price discrep achiev ensur ring mechan import price level adequ rbm remov injuri caus dump import circumst set measur form ad valorem duti consid base price comparison carri recit consid ensur cif import price mechan ring rais minimum ecu piec requir mention fulfil undertak accord articl basic anti dump regul deadlin represent final disclosur applic undertak offer chines export grant individu treatment letter shortli deadlin indic willing offer undertak respect consid due high number rbm type export compani concern undertak case virtual imposs set monitor formal undertak offer part export final receiv xi collect provision duti view magnitud dump margin found export produc countri light serious injuri caus commun industri consid amount secur provision anti dump duti transact involv product concern definit collect level definit duti ww collect provision anti dump duti limit rate duti definit impos shown satisfact custom author secur made relat ring mechan collect amount secur limit duti definit impos type rbm lower secur adopt regul articl definit anti dump duti impos import ring binder mechan fall cn code origin malaysia peopl republ china purpos regul ring binder mechan consist rectangular steel sheet wire half ring made steel wire fix steel cover open pull half ring small steel made trigger mechan fix ring binder mechan rate duti applic net free commun frontier price duti mechan ring taric code origin peopl republ china malaysia amount duti equal differ minimum import price ecu piec free commun frontier clear custom price mechan ring taric code gt tabl gt provis forc custom duti appli articl amount secur provision anti dump duti regul ec definit collect amount secur establish satisfact custom author relat import mechan ring amount collect equal secur limit amount calcul accord provis articl lower secur establish amount secur relat mechan ring subparagraph appli amount secur respect mechan ring collect duti rate definit impos lower equal secur case collect limit secur amount secur excess definit rate anti dump duti releas articl regul enter forc dai public offici journal european commun regul bind entireti directli applic member state brussel januari council presid van mierlo oj oj