agreement intern human trap standard european commun canada russian feder european commun govern canada govern russian feder parti agreement parti recal deep commit develop intern human trap standard base scientif research empir practic evid reaffirm parti accord charter unit nation principl intern law sovereign exploit resourc pursuant environment development polici parti respons conserv biolog divers biolog resourc sustain manner acknowledg sustain wild anim human benefit keep principl world conserv strategi world commiss environ develop unit nation confer environ develop note commit undertaken member state intern union conserv natur natur resourc iucn gener assembl resolut elimin practic inhuman trap recognis process develop intern human standard trap mammal undertaken iso intern organis standardis complet acknowledg primari purpos intern technolog standard inter alia improv commun facilit trade acknowledg consider research carri canada unit state america russian feder european commun evolut human practic trap method underscor consider work carri work group develop intern human trap standard compos expert canada unit state america russian feder european commun appreci absenc intern human trap standard number jurisdict approach introduc legisl improv trap method welfar wild anim recognis intern constitut institut rule parti determin primari author implement human trap standard jurisdict agre articl definit purpos agreement trap mean kill restrain mechan captur devic trap method mean trap set condit target speci posit lure bait natur environment condit human trap method mean trap certifi compet author conform human trap standard standard found annex agreement set condit manufactur articl object object agreement establish standard human trap method improv commun cooper parti implement develop standard facilit trade parti articl scope agreement appli trap method certif trap trap wild terrestri semi aquat mammal list annex wildlif manag purpos includ pest control obtain fur skin meat captur mammal conserv articl oblig intern agreement agreement affect right oblig parti member world trade organis wto marrakesh agreement establish world trade organis parti member wto agreement affect right oblig bilater agreement list annex ii parti articl exist measur parti continu prohibit territori trap prohibit date entri forc agreement articl intern cooper prejudic articl parti agre cooper directli compet intern organis respect matter mutual interest relat agreement develop enhanc multilater cooper field human trap method basi mutual benefit desir facilit trade articl commit parti parti step accord schedul annex ensur respect compet author establish process certifi trap accord standard ensur trap method conduct respect territori accord standard prohibit trap certifi accord standard requir manufactur identifi certifi trap provid instruct set safe oper mainten articl implement standard implement standard compet author parti effort ensur process place grant remov permiss trap ii enforc legisl human trap method trapper train human safe effect trap method includ method develop trap test guidelin set annex account establish domest certif process articl ongo develop standard parti promot encourag research aim ongo develop standard evalu updat annex time year entri forc agreement result research refer paragraph articl derog derog commit refer articl grant compet author case case basi provid appli manner undermin object agreement purpos interest public health safeti protect public privat properti research educ repopul reintroduct breed protect fauna flora tradit wooden trap essenti preserv cultur heritag indigen commun derog grant paragraph accompani written reason condit parti notifi joint manag committe write derog grant paragraph written reason condit refer paragraph articl notif exchang inform parti regularli exchang inform matter relat implement agreement inform progress work evalu trap carri applic schedul set annex relat research certifi trap parti notifi compet author respons implement agreement articl mutual recognit parti authoris territori trap certifi parti refus justifi write parti recognis trap method parti equival parti trap method meet standard articl trade fur fur product parti prejudic articl paragraph articl relev provis convent intern trade endang speci wild fauna flora cite washington march parti impos trade restrict measur fur fur product origin parti point import custom territori parti request certif origin certifi fur fur incorpor product import obtain anim caught farm territori parti includ refer document origin issu compet author articl joint manag committe parti establish joint manag committe committe compris repres parti committe matter relat agreement committe meet month date entri forc agreement committe meet period request parti committe address issu meet correspond committe adopt rule procedur meet decis committe reach consensu committe time time establish ad hoc scientif technic expert work group make recommend committe scientif technic matter question interpret propos parti recommend resolut disagr committe propos parti amend agreement take account relev recommend expert work group articl settlement disput parti endeavour arriv mutual satisfactori resolut matter affect oper agreement negoti parti concern unabl resolv differ committe conven request parti discuss resolut committe address issu put consider establish ad hoc scientif technic work group accord articl agreement committe fail resolv disput dai request complain parti arbitr bodi establish pursuant annex iii arbitr bodi issu rule respect disput interpret applic parti complain agreement arbitr bodi exce term refer agre parti issu rule scope provid articl articl applic mutati mutandi case complain respond parti articl access countri acced agreement subject term condit agre countri parti articl final provis annex integr part agreement agreement enter forc dai date deposit instrument ratif conclus adopt rule applic parti agreement execut parti implement commit oblig aris agreement accord intern procedur amend agreement propos committe parti time amend agre parti enter forc dai deposit instrument ratif conclus adopt agre amend rule applic parti parti withdraw agreement give month notic write event oblig agreement withdraw parti end expiri period notic agreement drawn danish dutch english finnish french german greek italian portugues spanish swedish russian languag text equal authent agreement deposit archiv secretariat gener council european union deliv certifi copi thereof parti parti agre articl prevent individu construct trap provid trap compli design approv relev compet author annex part standard aim principl gener consider standard aim aim standard ensur suffici level welfar trap anim improv welfar principl evalu trap method human welfar trap anim assess principl decid trap method human meet threshold requir section assum set standard trap select effici complianc relev requir human safeti parti gener consider welfar anim measur extent eas difficulti cope environ extent failur cope environ anim vari method cope environ rang measur assess welfar indic welfar trap anim includ physiolog injuri behaviour indic studi varieti speci scientif studi set threshold standard welfar vari wide term human trap method welfar anim concern maintain suffici level acknowledg situat kill trap short period time level welfar poor threshold establish standard certif trap includ restrain trap level indic welfar trap anim consid poor kill trap time inconsci insens mainten state death anim notwithstand trap method meet requir section consider continu improv design set trap improv welfar anim trap restrain trap period restraint produc rapid onset unconsci insens anim trap kill trap minimis captur target anim requir restrain trap method definit restrain trap method mean trap design set intent kill trap anim restrain movement extent human make direct contact paramet evalu restrain trap method meet standard welfar anim trap assess paramet includ indic behaviour injuri list paragraph magnitud respons paramet assess indic behavior indic recognis indic poor welfar trap wild anim direct bite lead sever injuri mutil excess immobl unrespons inquiri recognis indic poor welfar trap wild anim fractur joint luxat proxim carpu tarsu sever tendon ligament major periost abraison sever extern haemorrhag haemorrhag intern caviti major skelet muscl degener limb ischaemia fractur perman tooth expos pulp caviti ocular damag includ corneal lacer spinal cord injuri sever intern organ damag myocardi degener amput death threshold restrain trap method meet standard number specimen target speci data deriv anim show indic list paragraph requir kill trap method definit kill trap method mean trap design set intent kill trap anim target speci paramet time occurr unconsci insens produc kill techniqu determin mainten state death check heart function ceas irrevers unconsci insens monitor check corneal palpebr reflex scientif proven suitabl substitut paramet indic time limit gt tabl gt threshold kill trap method meet standard number specimen target speci data deriv anim unconsci insens time limit remain state death part ii list speci implement schedul list speci refer articl agreement implement schedul speci list standard appli speci gt tabl gt addit speci includ futur implement schedul refer articl agreement trap method test demonstr conform standard certifi compet author parti restrain trap method year entri forc agreement depend test prioriti avail test facil kill trap method year entri forc agreement accord articl agreement year end period refer trap certifi accord standard prohibit respect compet author parti compet author determin result trap test support certif trap specif speci specif environment condit compet author continu permit trap interim basi research continu identifi replac trap compet author give prior notif parti agreement trap authoris interim statu research programm part iii guidelin guidelin test trap research ongo develop trap method ensur accuraci reliabl demonstr trap method fulfil requir set standard studi test trap method follow gener principl good experiment practic event test procedur establish framework iso intern organis standardis procedur relev assess conform trap method requir standard iso procedur gener guidelin test perform comprehens studi protocol function trap mechan test test trap field carri assess select test collect data captur effici user safeti restrain trap test compound evalu behaviour physiolog paramet kill trap test compound identifi unconsci field test trap check daili effect kill trap render target anim unconsci kill test consciou mobil anim laboratori compound field measur abil trap strike target anim vital locat evalu order test procedur vari ensur effect evalu trap test trap expos oper undu hazard normal broader rang measur check test trap field test includ studi effect trap target target speci studi situat trap set advic manufactur compound test compound suitabl environ anim target speci move freeli hide show normal behaviour set trap monitor trap anim trap set video sound record made trap episod field test site select repres practic select trap advers effect trap target speci import reason field test site field test chosen habitat target speci encount pictur trap set gener environ trap identif number made part photograph record strike studi personnel test personnel appropri qualifi train test personnel person experienc trap capabl trap anim test person experienc method welfar assess restrain trap method assess unconsci kill trap assess behaviour respons trap avers train person familiar interpret data anim trap test compound test anim good health repres caught wild anim prior trap experi trap test prior test trap anim hous condit provid adequ food water anim hous manner result poor welfar anim acclimatis test compound prior start test observ behaviour behaviour observ made train person refer knowledg etholog speci avers assess trap anim readili recognis situat expos anim trap situat evalu behaviour care distinguish respons addit stimuli respons trap situat physiolog anim fit telemetr record record heart rate respiratori rate test fit occur long trap anim recov disturb caus fit record precaut limit inadequ bias observ paramet due human interfer sampl biolog sampl blood urin saliva perform time relev trap event time depend consider paramet evalu control data anim good condit activ baselin data trap event occur refer data extrem stimul challeng test adrenocorticotroph hormon collect biolog sampl store knowledg ensur conserv analysi analyt method valid kill trap neurolog examin reflex pain ey perform combin measur eeg ver ser expert provid relev inform conscious anim effect kill techniqu anim unconsci insens time test protocol kill human injuri patholog test anim carefulli examin assess injuri radiograph examin conduct confirm fractur detail patholog examin dead anim carri post mortem examin perform accord accept veterinari examin practic experienc veterinarian affect organ region examin macroscop histolog report studi report relev inform experiment design materi method result technic descript trap design includ construct materi manufactur instruct descript test situat weather condit temperatur snow depth test personnel number anim trap test total number captur target target anim speci rel abund express rare common abund area select detail evid trap activ injur anim caught behaviour observ valu physiolog paramet measur methodolog descript injuri post mortem examin time loss conscious sensibl statist analys part iv research research programm improv scope standard rang measur welfar anim trap assess test trap system measur addit behaviour physiolog measur develop varieti speci standard speci consider verifi scientif studi carri determin baselin level rang respons relev measur object research promot encourag parti pursuant articl aim establish baselin refer data set threshold addit paramet evalu relev welfar measur includ present scope section standard includ number behaviour physiolog indic speci specif research programm improv scientif knowledg field evalu welfar trap anim parti promot research speci list tabl complet defin time frame entri forc agreement gt tabl gt measur studi paramet studi includ behaviour respons trap includ vocalis extrem panic delai return normal behaviour releas trap avers avers test extent avoid resist close approach previous experienc trap situat evalu physiolog paramet includ heart rate arrhythmia biochem paramet blood urin saliva measur speci includ glucocorticoid concentr prolactin concentr creatin kinas activ lectat dehydrogenas possibl iso enzym beta endorphin level assai exist magnitud respons physiolog paramet refer basal extrem level time depend basal level mean quantiti concentr rate physiolog variabl anim disturb environment condit physiolog variabl chang period second minut basal level refer activ ly stand walk run jump extrem level mean close maximum minimum level anim physiolog respons refer shown mammal exact basal extrem level pattern chang determin speci test aspect measur physiolog respons poor welfar measur level normal level durat alter level signific monitor research programm committe monitor coordin research promot encourag parti pursuant articl case test determin trap method meet standard addit electroencephalogram eeg visual evok respons ver sound evok respons ser measur made annex ii interim agreement trade trade relat matter european commun european coal steel commun european atom energi commun part russian feder part brussel juli enter forc februari partnership cooper agreement european commun member state part russian feder part corfu june agreement trade commerci relat russian feder canada enter forc decemb annex iii arbitr bodi articl complain parti notifi committe wish refer disput arbitr pursuant articl agreement notif includ subject matter arbitr provis agreement interpret applic issu articl arbitr bodi compris member disput parti disput parti appoint arbitr disput parti parti interest appoint arbitr jointli agreement case arbitr appoint appoint common agreement arbitr presid arbitr bodi presid arbitr bodi nation disput parti disput affili disput parti dealt disput capac vacanc arbitr bodi fill manner prescrib initi appoint articl dai appoint arbitr parti presid arbitr bodi appoint parti request presid intern court justic appoint articl arbitr bodi make rule strictli accord provis agreement intern law standard term refer determin light fact relev provis agreement relev provis parti complianc oblig agreement issu rule effect arbitr bodi satisfi claim found fact law articl parti disput agre arbitr bodi determin rule procedur rule procedur arbitr bodi event accord annex scope arbitr bodi author issu rule principl procedur fair intern law practic articl disput parti facilit work arbitr bodi mean dispos provid relev document inform facil subject domest legal administr requir enabl call wit expert receiv evid articl disput parti arbitr protect confidenti inform receiv confid arbitr proceed articl disput parti bear cost arbitr proceed includ arbitr honorari cost travel translat secretari servic relat cost equal share articl arbitr bodi hear determin counterclaim aris directli subject matter disput articl arbitr bodi make rule procedur substanc disput major vote arbitr vote cast disclos articl arbitr bodi issu rule dai date presid appoint arbitr bodi unanim vote delai issuanc rule disput parti agre articl determin rule arbitr bodi accompani written statement set find reason base disput interpret manner implement determin rule arbitr bodi submit disput parti arbitr bodi issu rule articl determin rule arbitr bodi final bind disput parti appeal annex iv declar parti declar govern canada acceler phase period convent steel jaw leghold restrain trap recognit object agreement intern human trap standard agreement pursuant articl agreement canada declar jaw type leghold restrain trap prohibit canada speci date entri forc agreement mart americana mustela erminea castor canadensi ondatra zibethicu mart pennanti taxidea taxu lutra canadensi base result test convent steel jaw leghold restrain trap prohibit remain canadian speci list annex agreement cani latran feli rufu procyon lotor cani lupu lynx canadensi prohibit enter forc end full field test season commenc octob ii end period test implement defin subparagraph period test implement refer claus ii full field test season year end field test season commenc final conclus agreement council european union canada field test season refer claus subparagraph run octob march view subparagraph declar effect period final conclus agreement council european union entri forc agreement long agreement includ greater certainti annex declar appli accord term european commun declar european commun european commun understand signatur agreement intern human trap standard import substanti step forward ensur suffici level welfar trap anim european commun confirm measur implement council regul eec time need parti ratifi agreement ratif long agreement remain forc appli provis