commiss decis octob condit impos oper gsm radiotelephoni servic itali italian text authent ec commiss european commun regard treati establish european commun articl thereof italian author letter januari telecom italia spa letter januari notic submit comment commiss object intiti payment impos omnitel pronto italia fact nation measur question italian govern impos initi payment grant concess establish oper italian territori network provis public mobil radiotelephoni servic pan european digit system gsm global system mobil commun requir laid specif appli public oper telecom italia undertak servic concern telecom italia spa control società torines esercizi telefoni stet own capit stet turn control istituto la ricostruzion industrial iri italian govern telecom italia constitut public undertak mean articl term turnov lit billion telecom italia sixth largest telecommun oper world workforc employe million subscrib telecom italia set august exclus right oper public telecommun network voic telephoni servic grant società italiana esercizio telefonico sip period year cellular digit mobil telephoni compli gsm standard develop recent europ enabl subscrib send receiv call commun european countri system digit technolog compact telephon subscrib ident modul card greater potenti tradit analogu radiotelephoni system digit technolog higher qualiti high speed data transmiss encrypt enhanc confidenti commun econom frequenc analogu system gsm system base common commun standard common frequenc band approv commun level unlik analogu system incompat member state make pan european servic promot main object commun polici telecommun lastli emerg market gsm servic dynam studi number user western europ grow million million year council adopt direct reserv mhz frequenc band introduct common system digit gsm radiotelephoni common frequenc band compet oper coexist gsm servic began oper commerci commun late time great major member state belgium spain itali netherland finland denmark germani franc greec portug unit kingdom grant licenc oper member state austria ireland announc follow path initi procedur effect sweden grant gsm licenc germani franc netherland unit kingdom author decid author oper offer cellular digit radiotelephoni servic higher frequenc band basi dc specif european confer postal telecommun administr cept forum nation regulatori author countri includ itali recommend competit oper gsm servic activ encourag regulatori barrier restrict competit abolish background letter juli commiss request italian govern termin monopoli enjoi telecom italia time sip gsm radiotelephoni present argument meet commiss object monopoli respons italian govern decid put tender concess year oper gsm network notic effect publish gazetta ufficial della repubblica italiana decemb provis made initi payment januari italian govern specif busi respond state tender lump sum billion lire tender pai concess grant articl page specif amount constitut select criteria mention weight attach deadlin submit tender march articl page specif commiss march expiri deadlin letter april commiss express regret specif select oper impos firm select condit favour enjoi sip requir initi payment bid minimum annual charg paid oper year irrespect turnov sip charg amount actual incom commiss suggest italian govern requir delet bid remain consortia consid sole light criteria mention specif qualit criteria april italian govern offici announc consortium select omnitel pronto italia weight make select tender weight consortium select obtain score select criteria letter commiss repli continu reserv initi payment omnitel success select criteria commiss request intiti payment reconsid call question delai start oper servic repli letter commiss remind juli point termin infring procedur licenc formal grant inquir italian govern current intent initi payment lesser impact minimum annual charg impos sole oper compar initi payment commiss decid concentr sole aspect accept letter august italian author repli point effect tender consortium select awar oblig expressli includ specif ad meet offici ministri post telecommun senior manag omnitel pronto italia problem appear resolv octob commiss repli accept applic oper condit obtain licenc effect condit discriminatori continu press request view italian govern januari commiss gave formal notic italian govern annul oper oblig make initi payment submit comment commiss argument italian author repli februari august commiss assess articl articl treati case public undertak member state grant special exclus right member state enact maintain forc measur contrari rule contain treati relat competit telecom italia public undertak grant exclus right oper fix telecommun network offer voic telephoni mean articl commiss direct eec mobil analogu radio telephoni servic decemb italian govern grant oper gsm radiotelephoni network qualifi special oper design object discriminatori criteria accord case law court justic compat monopoli treati assess light articl provis refer instanc articl articl relev market relev market market cellular digit mobil radiotelephoni servic distinguish market voic telephoni mobil telephon commun servic commiss defin market voic telephoni direct eec direct draw distinct servic provis consist wholli partli transmiss rout signal public telecommun network mobil radio telephoni servic exclud scope voic telephoni mean direct princip servic provid fix public network mean network termin point termin point defin physic connect technic access specif mobil commun hand termin point locat radio interfac base station mobil network mobil station mean physic termin point definit voic telephoni servic articl direct appli mobil telephoni servic case law court justic product regard form market suffici differenti market singl special featur distinguish product limit extent interchang expos competit percept interchang mobil radiotelephoni telephoni fix network user take subscript carphon portabl telephon cancel previou subscript telephon instal home workplac mobil radiotelephoni addit servic substitut tradit telephoni distinct reflect signific price differenti studi conduct organ econom cooper develop oecd base basket servic cost mobil telephoni user averag oecd area time servic offer fix network admittedli wider dissemin mobil radiotelephoni ultim lead singl telecommun system cater market time separ condit articl appli assess basi present demand develop place unspecifi time futur establish reason mobil radiotelephoni regard form part market voic telephoni servic offer fix network remain extent ground distinguish cellular mobil radiotelephoni servic base gsm standard subject decis cellular radiotelephoni servic analogu technolog gsm system cellular mobil radio telephoni technic refin earlier analogu technolog addit advantag offer gsm term qualiti voic reproduct effici spectrum accommod substanti user frequenc alloc servic facil cater user mobil radiotelephoni base commun standard gsm pan european servic roam agreement network oper system permit user make call phone nation territori oper subscript facil territori parti gsm memorandum understand europ part world user busi purpos mobil radiotelephoni servic countri region interest featur reason decid subscrib ii addit voic transmiss gsm servic transmit larg quantiti data featur meet specif exist potenti custom mobil radiotelephoni servic iii digit code messag mean greater degre secur achiev analogu system advantag interest user busi custom iv digit technolog make offer rang advanc telecommun servic made consider higher cost analogu network major member state tariff applic gsm servic remain higher analogu mobil telephoni view simpl replac analogu radiotelephoni gsm system gener envisag short term contrari discern drift custom system continu exist parallel year meet larg found countri gsm system fulli oper oper continu invest analogu network basi abovement consider current circumst take account evolut market gsm radiotelephoni servic regard constitut market separ market analogu mobil telephoni event conclus legal analysi analogu mobil telephoni gsm constitut segment market accord judgment court justic market extend itali substanti part common market domin posit court justic held undertak legal monopoli provis servic occupi domin posit mean articl treati appli case telecom italia subsidiari telecom italia mobil creat juli undertak permit law offer telecommun network public voic telephoni analogu radiotelephoni itali market enjoi domin posit abus domin posit court justic rule system undistort competit laid treati guarante equal opportun secur econom oper equal opportun import entrant market domin oper relat separ market establish telecom italia subsidiari telecom italia mobil telecom italia mobil enjoi major advantag acquir domin share market gsm radiotelephoni head start posit market servic oper readi half potenti custom telecom italia mobil analogu radiotelephoni servic tac million subscrib februari acquir subscrib month servic attract futur view gsm superior facil addit tac oper waveband reserv gsm radiotelephoni time tac subscrib chang gsm telecom italia mobil potenti custom gsm servic exist distribut network network public telecom italia mobil market gsm servic tac distributor specif inform experi tac specif inform call habit italian subscrib consum categori region enjoi monopoli suppli fix link network gsm oper continu obtain import inform traffic flow economi scale infrastructur present sole oper fix analogu mobil telephoni site aerial establish gsm network competitor telecom italia unabl extend domin posit market wire telephoni analogu mobil telephoni market gsm radiotelephoni increas cost rival impos interconnect charg justifi cost involv infring articl ec treati pursuant articl ec treati itali time refrain enact measur increas cost access sole rival public undertak market newli open competit significantli distort competit addit financi burden impos competitor telecom italia mobil choic commerci strategi breach articl read conjunct articl treati extens domin posit public undertak initi payment lit billion made oper market necessarili cover incom oper difficulti compet oper lower tariff oper telecom italia mobil depreci payment awar oper cost structur monopoli infrastructur encourag reduc tariff extend current domin posit fix infrastructur market analogu mobil telephoni market market gsm radiotelephoni question extens domin posit competit advantang provid distort cost structur due intiti payment render state measur contrari articl read conjunct articl ii limit product market technic develop mean articl financ lit billion delai invest entrant part initi capit cover initi payment invest develop network capit need establish servic complianc wiht minimum requir set licenc delai develop network encourag telecom italia mobil delai market gsm servic tac system attract guarante telecom italia mobil definit incom servic oper monopoli bulk invest amort telecom italia group point awar oper cost structur infrastructur monopoli encourag retain higher tariff gsm servic absenc state measur question limit product output technic develop expens user mean articl gsm involv advanc technolog benefit older analogu servic addit delai move person commun combin mobil fix network tariff mobil commun fall substanti court justic held articl preclud member state enact measur undertak infring provis refer case point contain articl conclus hypothesi state measur concern contrari articl read conjunct articl treati respons member state pursuant articl treati aris improp behaviour compani question capabl affect trade member state potenti effect exist instanc commerci activ italian gsm oper affect resid member state acquir sim card itali territori member state roam agreement oper cover member state repli italian author letter februari italian govern emphas initi payment factor select oper sum propos oper determin part strateg choic specif mention minimum maximum figur specif tender propos condit waiv initi payment spread number year addit tender knew telecom italia mobil requir make initi payment imposs oblig telecom italia mobil make payment made invest thereor reli amort oper servic monopoli determin amount initi payment prepar make oper necess account posit factor invest made telecom italia mobil telecom italia mobil network nation roam deni domin posit telecom italia subsidiari telecom italia mobil strengthen deni initi payment produc neg impact invest level tariff oper concess fix specif oblig point lastli refus abolish initi payment view relinquish criterion select procedur begun principl transpar discrimin respect italian govern remov element offer pai sum order enter gsm market necessarili lead open bid process requir initi payment competitor made bid argument confirm italian author letter august letter italian govern distinguish question initi payment risk extend domin posit initi payment concern italian govern maintain past telecom italia mobil spent larger sum develop servic open gsm servic competit neg effect expect profit telecom italia mobil run servic reimburs initi payment candid chosen attrack omnitel concess select procedur start point italian govern reaffirm abolit obligatori initi payment part oper necessit open select process risk extend domin posit telecom italia subsidiari telecom italia mobil italian govern emphas intervent agreement conclud telecom italia omnitel relat interconnect omnitel gsm network fix telephon network telecom italia experiment roam omnitel servic telecom italia mobil gsm network distribut system telecom italia mobil gsm keep separ account gsm telecom italia activ commiss rebutt commiss challeng italian govern decis distinct procedur award gsm concess repeatedli urg italian govern ensur procedur criteria adopt grant licenc effect increas cost access entrant gsm market compar public oper initi invest establish gsm network itali amount lit billion initi payment ad initi invest increas oper financ telecom italia mobil make payment wrong initi payment stengthen posit monei save extend distribut network make special offer potenti subscrib telecom italia mobil possess tempor advantag recoup major sum invest develop gsm put network dispos nation oper context nation roam benefit freeli invest particip financ fact applic licenc awar futur distort competit gsm market itali favour telecom italia mobil imbal firm enter market choic handicap account busi plan wrong initi payment impact price charg coverag offer oper concess adopt object undertaken attain make allow initi payment italian govern conced initi payment tender modifi econom object valuat paramet mere fact specif make provis nation roam suffici compens oper disadvantag italian govern inform commiss agreement matter oper lastli argument initi payment waiv tender procedur repeat order compli principl transpar discrimin convinc bear mind fact consortium chosen submit tender select criteria commiss letter determin reconsid initi payment call question delai commenc oper servic weight select criteria commun applic candid made offer initi payment abandon weight attach initi payment fact slight case order interfer question relat part intern law itali commiss leav italian govern choic mean remedi breach expressli envisag reimburs initi payment reimburs conceiv mean redress imbal creat italian govern impos ident payment telecom italia mobil adopt correct measur mention context contact commiss italian author grant delai oper uncondit establish infrastructur provis radio frequenc microwar link exist infrastructur undertak nation railwai motorwai enel nation electr agenc effect applic roam agreement gsm radiotelephoni oper technic tariff standpoint compens oper delai grant access telecom italia tac custom databas maintain confidenti person data revis tariff condit interconnect telecom italia switch telephon network grant oper appli altern technolog dc dect provid servic revoc concess grant circumst consid remedi breach bear mind elimin exist comeptitor public compani telecom italia mobil gsm market bear mind current monopoli telecom italia fix telephoni gsm period open call offer render competit difficult addit time lead commiss object initi payment impos oper telecom italia mobil base articl treati procedur issu discrimin effect state measur shown point lead telecommun agenc extend domin posit limit product market technic develop aim procedur italian govern step preclud effect obviou requir telecom italia mobil make ident payment likewis italian govern request commiss prepar examin infring termin adopt measur provid offset properli oper disadvantag incumb italian govern make propos matter italian govern case provid figur propos show properli offset lit billion paid omnitel articl articl treati undertak entrust oper servic gener econom interest subject rule comeptit applic rule obstruct perform law fact task assign italian govern reli provis justifi impos initi payment oper commiss consid part case articl appli factor permit conclus initi payment justifi perform law fact servic gener econom interest conclus view commiss consid competit disadvantag form initi payment impos oper concess oper gsm network itali constitut infring articl treati read conjunct articl adopt decis articl itali step abolish distort competit result initi payment impos omnitel pronto italia secur equal condit oper gsm radiotelephoni italian market latest januari mean requir telecom italia mobil make ident payment adopt receiv agreement commiss correct measur equival econom term payment made oper measur definit adopt impair competit creat licens gsm oper decemb articl itali inform commiss month notif decis step compli therewith articl decis address italian republ brussel octob commiss karel van miert member commiss oecd studi publish februari case centr belg étude de marché telemarket cbem sa compagni luxembourgeois de télédiffus sa inform publicité benelux sa ecr case franc commiss paragraph telecom italia subsidiari telecom italia mobil oper fix network mobil servic hand omnitel pronto italia establish radio link show telecom italia provid leas line request reason time judgment court justic novemb join case kingdom spain kingdom belgium italian republ commiss ecr paragraph specif provid reduct public tariff line leas sip oper reduct cost leas line gsm oper itali remain time higher appli bt unit kingdom cellular telephoni oper commiss emphas letter june public undertak hold monopoli suppli mobil radiotelephoni servic great interest introduc altern gsm servic quickli case hoefner macrotron ecr judgment june case dimotiki etairia pliroforissi ept ecr octob case société civil agricol insémin de la crespel coopér élevag insémin artificiel du département de la mayenn ecr