commiss decis januari applic articl council direct ec frankfurt airport flughafen frankfurt main ag notifi document number german text authent text eea relev ec commiss european commun regard treati establish european commun regard council direct ec octob access groundhandl market commun airport articl thereof consult advisori committe establish thereund scope exempt notifi germani notif present german author letter april receiv commiss april german author notifi commun govern feder republ germani date march grant frankfurt airport flughafen frankfurt main ag exempt airport ban handl categori servic refer point annex direct ec direct handl physic handl freight mail incom outgo transit air termin aircraft exempt grant basi articl direct ran januari reserv frankfurt airport monopoli provis parti categori servic refer point annex direct handl freight mail incom outgo transit air termin aircraft exempt grant basi articl direct run januari letter date june commiss inform german author notif accept ground scope exempt grant precis defin allow airport decid ban handl plan aim overcom problem cite submit letter date octob receiv commiss octob supplement letter date decemb germani notifi commun date septemb supplement march grant exempt ban handl save case authoris prior exempt decis categori servic refer point annex direct ban handl handl freight mail incom outgo transit air termin aircraft exempt grant basi articl direct ran year start januari reserv frankfurt airport monopoli provis parti categori servic refer point annex direct handl freight mail incom outgo transit air termin aircraft exempt grant basi articl direct run year start januari pursuant articl direct commiss publish summari notif offici journal european commun invit interest parti submit comment pursuant articl direct germani consult commiss draft evalu decemb decemb german author repli consult written observ basi exempt gener rule access groundhandl servic market set articl direct provis state principl categori groundhandl servic open maximum extent specif situat role airport constraint safeti secur consider space capac aris part airport direct demand total freedom requir minimum degre open parti handl servic categori servic locat airsid sensit area airport categori concern ramp handl baggag handl fuel handl freight mail handl oper direct take account fact special case sever space capac problem prevent open market degre provid case exempt grant temporari basi give airport time overcom constraint exempt except natur intend automat give airport extra transit period addit provid articl direct exempt grant basi specif space capac constraint basi germani grant abovement exempt accord paragraph german verordnung über bodenabfertigungsdienst auf flugplätzen und zur änderung weiter luftrechtlich vorschriften transpos direct nation law current situat frankfurt airport present airport frankfurt airport bound north east motorwai south railwai west forest protect environment reason extens airport site conceiv airport runwai system consist parallel north south runwai runwai reserv exclus west ly angl airport build situat north main runwai southern part hitherto larg reserv air forc airport recent recov control part area convert freight area airport build extend north runwai distanc kilometr includ freight build lufthansa oper freight build fuel storag bunker termin german post offic build north eastern corner accommod leagu area area short haul compani airport recent regain assign usaf mail servic configur passeng termin radic termin divid part long build larger termin shape pier cul de sac airport gate park posit termin termin remot posit groundhandl servic remot posit gener combin servic gate park posit nearest termin eleven posit short haul flight freight extens pier termin alloc posit corridor termin airport total posit year park capac suffici cope increas capac plan fag come year increas movement hour hour groundhandl servic airport rule laid direct introduc german law situat groundhandl servic frankfurt airport servic list annex direct refer articl thereof market open maximum extent handl authoris provis servic parti airlin servic carrier airport servic ii groundhandl servic provid independ servic supplier authoris except registr servic servic list articl respect direct market open servic supplier handl user handl prohibit case express mail integr histor reason authoris perform load unload oper ii airport monopoli provis parti servic except servic fuel oil handl cater servic de ic snow remov airport perform contract servic supplier exempt grant germani concern servic refer articl direct respect member state permit limit number servic supplier handl user fewer german decis situat exist prior entri forc direct continu restrict number parti involv intend direct prohibit handl reserv airport provid groundhandl servic parti cover handl handl parti servic set annex direct baggag handl point ramp handl servic load unload aircraft point oper unit engin start point move aircraft point freight mail handl articl point german author decis open market extent provid direct servic supplier handl airport user respect limit rang ramp handl servic servic relat aircraft marshal park commun aircraft supplier servic transport load food beverag freight post servic custom administr formal complet free market clean servic articl treati juli compani klm royal dutch airlin nv air franc compagni national sa british airwai plc lodg complaint commiss perform groundhandl servic frankfurt airport suggest compani flughafen frankfurt main ag fag infring articl treati studi comment matter commun german author support exempt decis includ comment fag studi carri cranfield univers commiss ii constraint plead germani exempt grant german govern base princip problem space airport imposs airport find space need store addit groundhandl equip exacerb space problem result work carri airport implic open market envisag direct cite result reduct capac airsid physic imposs admit servic supplier baggag handl neg consequ qualiti servic provid exempt decis base argument studi present fag annex decis netherland airport consult bv naco studi vorfeldverkehr decemb naco studi ii vorfeldverkehr und flughafenkapazität june naco studi iii ein zusätzlich abfertigungsgesellschaft februari naco studi iv ein zusätzlich abfertigungsgesellschaft updat period octob naco studi iv updat comment naco conclus present hear juli part procedur refer paragraph germani commiss octob letter fag commiss date juli fraunhof institut für materialfluß und logistik studi kapazität und qualitätsauswirkungen einer zulassung zusätzlich abfertig auf dem vorfeld für den flughafen frankfurt main august fraunhof institut für materialfluß und logistik studi ii kapazität und qualitätsauswirkungen für den flughafen frankfurt main durch die zulassung ein weiteren abfertig auf dem vorfeld für die jahr februari problem space need store equip exempt decis base lack space park extra equip user carri handl addit servic supplier consequ work carri airport naco fraunhof studi naco studi quantifi total space figur obtain ad park area prepar area vehicl equip storag area buffer zone fag delta abandon handl begin servic supplier occupi groundhandl requir estim take account fact airport ramp handl servic includ servic provid delta servic provid compani replac delta termin delta substanti reduc flight naco open market servic supplier increas total space requir space occupi result shortfal term current data space naco figur relat entri servic supplier fraunhof figur base open market addit servic supplier termin fraunhof institut total space requir increas termin requir park area increas open servic repercuss termin account structur space problem termin space hitherto borrow termin longer alloc servic supplier work airport german decis base fact work progress airport exacerb exist space problem airport intern develop plan larg number work airport includ termin alter meet schengen standard tarmac extens pier alpha fit western part pier fag maintain restructur justifi react increas traffic fag work repercuss level build result loss park space work progress space need store construct equip result work traffic work temporari neg repercuss term space traffic termin difficulti implic open market germani space extend insid airport site current lack space oblig fag manag area optim manner open market repercuss capac manag organ baggag handl qualiti servic provid frankfurt airport imposs extend airport fag wood part airport site ha environment reason area south occupi usaf base total ha runwai access german author absenc spare space overcom extend airport site limit north east road network motorwai west south forest act protect area nois nuisanc area airport increas factor year number passeng increas factor plan develop current airport perimet short long term region develop plan state airport capac increas current geograph limit airport optim manag area fag lack space combin configur airport instal mean third aircraft posit gate park posit increas traffic posit termin increas space traffic park mobil equip remot posit manag independ lack space make imposs handl larg capac aircraft side side turn increas amount equip need area amount traffic tarmac final german author claim number posit tarmac suffici accommod traffic satisfactori manner limit number posit oblig airport posit interrupt treat space posit airport work full capac capac reserv capac manag german author fag satisfi current demand capac intend increas capac movement hour movement hour requir addit posit larg number remot posit fag expect volum servic vehicl traffic increas line number movement vehicl traffic tarmac expect increas densiti movement hour open market groundhandl servic forc airport close area north side posit consequ open market run counter airport effort increas capac fag consid allow servic supplier neg impact proper oper electron logist system capac fag point increas capac commerci choic highest import enabl airport maintain high posit major european airport attach highest prioriti naco arriv singl addit oper result addit space requir found close posit caus loss movement year baggag handl document present support german decis highlight qualiti effici airport baggag handl system luggag transit germani consid imposs maintain level oper admit point addit safeti check passeng random baggag inspect american compani requir control baggag intend flight requir entail oper carri carrier time space argu congest baggag retriev hall permit admiss oper servic qualiti configur airport instal permit flight gate park posit larg distanc cover tarmac studi present support exempt shortag space store groundhandl equip oblig airport park aircraft posit studi problem overcom mean total interdepend parti involv open market servic supplier harm effect qualiti servic provid minimum connect time minut major element frankfurt airport commerci polici view interest parti accord articl direct interest parti invit express opinion number airlin recognis qualiti servic provid frankfurt emphasis high price demand airport monopoli posit space requir figur put forward frankfurt greatli exagger quot exampl compani provid servic parti numer flight half space frankfurt claim need servic supplier accept point delta carri handl possess equip handl airport traffic airlin space need open market airport claim easili found point equip store overnight unoccupi posit common practic numer airport problem object practic year space systemat alloc purpos groundhandl iii evalu exempt light direct ec rule forc groundhandl scope restrict access market direct market open extent function groundhandl servic provid handl servic supplier level traffic airport view volum traffic frankfurt airport pursuant articl direct permit handl januari open market servic supplier januari gener rule market access categori groundhandl servic cover exempt laid articl direct rule paragraph german implement rule articl member state permit restrict market access servic supplier handl user chosen basi object transpar discriminatori criteria articl direct airport user effect choic servic supplier part airport alloc specif constraint space capac congest rate space usag make imposs open market permit handl extent provid direct member state concern basi articl reserv provid groundhandl servic singl supplier basi articl ban handl restrict singl user articl specifi exempt categori categori servic exempt grant specif constraint space capac justifi incorpor plan measur overcom difficulti exempt unduli prejudic aim direct give rise distort competit extend main purpos direct liberalis groundhandl servic limit impos parti amount restrict parti freedom provid servic analog state measur restrict freedom provid servic court justic held judgment juli case mediawet case säger dennemey measur liabl exclud prohibit activ provid servic appli distinct nation provid servic member state justifi overrid reason relat econom public interest addit proportion object pursu procedur articl exempt relat handl grant articl exce durat year renew relat servic supplier grant articl exce durat year extend singl period year accord articl direct german author undertook make entri forc exempt decis subject commiss decis approv accord procedur provid articl commiss examin exempt grant member state approv decis oppos requir member state amend extent exempt restrict part airport alleg constraint prove exist commiss consid examin concentr point exist extent space capac constraint justifi exempt imposs open market degre provid direct plan measur credibl implement uncondit includ measur airport commit timet implement measur case exempt permit continu complet monopoli categori servic allow airport user choic possibl handl except user carri handl histor reason commiss examin close plan measur submit conform principl refer articl direct respect object direct absenc distort competit extent measur exempt airport gener adapt period addit grant articl direct permit airport overcom specif constraint encount market open exempt examin light specif constraint plead evid imposs open market time allow case law court justic european commun judgment april join case commissionair réuni receveur de douan june case british ga exempt interpret strictli scope exempt determin light aim measur question light consider exempt examin accord articl direct commiss made detail analysi alleg space capac constraint consid decis constraint apprais measur put forward overcom reli studi present germani visit made frankfurt airport studi commiss lodg complaint articl treati view assess space capac problem result airport open market groundhandl servic conclus studi carri cranfield univers colleg aeronaut air transport group entitl ground handl frankfurt airport present commiss june commiss account comment made frankfurt airport cranfield studi commun germani octob heard member state decemb fag decemb regard evalu space capac constraint princip point made notif germani space airport accommod extra equip admiss handl servic handl user entail introduct evalu space capac constraint airport gener principl recal studi submit substanti decis naco fraunhof request commiss cranfield show current equip level airport excess fag endeavour optim equip utilis plan demand accept requir handl user gener compar supplier handl servic parti differ depend situat airport fleet largest carrier airport present purpos refer oper gener draw distinct handler provid servic parti handl user case compani recognis admiss oper requir extra space equip requir gear volum traffic airport peak time monopoli situat peak time airport refer point event competit peak time oper point account coincid peak airport gener result total equip requir airport depend sum total peak requir supplier competit increas total requir term equip park space factor account open competit reduc market share previou monopoli holder reduc oper equip space requir allow made repercuss requir necessarili fall proport market share difficult assess impact open competit supplier market share depend supplier market share relev custom distribut space frankfurt studi commiss fag put total space fag occupi figur current situat frankfurt fag servic flight includ flight oper delta airport current situat major space problem frankfurt airport fag arriv supplier creat space shortag naco studi assumpt delta perform handl servic oper flight forecast result space shortag allow traffic growth forecast plan airport shortfal risen fag estim scenario admiss supplier push space shortag commiss number comment make studi estim base evalu plan naco estim space figur suppli commiss fag show site fag park space groundhandl equip reduc partli creat posit meet demand capac partli build fire station withdraw delta naco figur space shortag market open competit notif commiss mention shortfal figur base assumpt admiss supplier addit delta handl servic admiss supplier make oper assum presenc supplier supplier handl user fag oper longer reflect true situat delta abandon handl activ contrast delta withdraw year front abandon handl servic cut number flight vacat space delta provid handl servic oper flight dai handl larg extent equip capabl handl flight limit time frame consider amount space vacat estim file accompani decis german author part space fag servic delta remain flight airlin delta withdraw enabl fag improv condit handl oper airport space delta handl oper start show imposs accommod supplier handl user admiss extra supplier naco studi attempt demonstr imposs admit supplier handl user conclud airport ensur total coordin groundhandl activ note histor reason feder express handl categori servic exempt decis continu sa turn handl flight true airlin oper extrem small scale case feder express limit part airport reserv special freight mail separ passeng termin activ regard margin purpos applic direct case delta oper termin show oper fag airport structur work calcul cranfield report estim space calcul start declar todai fag ad space freight area deduct area occupi build space requir number comment made space requir set naco studi substanti exempt decis regard data submit space figur naco studi date octob supplier admit extra need assum total oper figur base assumpt addit fag delta run handl oper current situat delta abandon handl fag acknowledg occupi naco estim need give total delta oper naco studi calcul total space requir delta continu handl oper oper handl user activ airport net addit space requir attribut naco delta count net addit space requir attribut addit handler due presenc independ handler delta case delta ceas handl requir attribut handl delta flight includ requir fag net addit space requir independ handler compar monopoli condit minu present situat fag oper delta ceas activ expect total space requir attribut naco figur scenario adopt naco delta oper flight equip capac handl flight oper time fact delta manag park area equip capabl ensur major part handl flight airport fact show space need servic segment market estim naco studi true view fact delta share market compar figur naco studi delta oper afternoon need space park equip case supplier oper client spread servic regular dai addit naco estim base supplier peak requir simpli add space requir supplier order park equip disregard fact larg proport equip virtual stop park dai busi airport frankfurt equip park night flight servic park posit todai fact space connect access market depend larg extent distribut client supplier spread oper dai basi evalu present naco cranfield take account hypothes distribut client period dai handl servic spread appear estim space li ii space estim pessimist assumpt naco space space park requir equip airport peak hour limit fag agre equip park remain constant circul peak hour equip park space remain vacant space articl interpret restrict manner take account aim measur shown titl aim direct provid access groundhandl market principl free access defin articl true specif possibl grant member state limit access minimum oper categori servic commiss opinion adher aim direct mean constraint mention articl present obstacl implement direct afford basi exempt includ constraint creat airport case alloc space left vacant delta adopt direct imposs open market ascrib factor independ parti reli number year space vacant airport develop plan airport show space freed alloc groundhandl includ commerci activ essenti air traffic manag lack space make imposs admit oper frankfurt princip fag decid make space creat problem oper admit delta oper handl servic disrupt groundhandl oper frankfurt airport space shortag claim fag handl carrier addit fag disrupt smooth oper airport qualiti servic provid gener reput frankfurt airport german author fail demonstr imposs admit oper airport airport layout problem space requir reason maintain monopoli airport consider infrastructur configur permit open part airport degre stage detail analysi made airport instal draw distinct termin termin servic gate park posit remot posit opposit termin posit short haul servic termin occupi larg number carrier gener park termin straight axi avoid equip traffic problem cranfield studi baggag sort hall accommod oper consider amount space vacat delta ceas handl part alloc fag equip termin space traffic problem preclud oper demonstr year delta handl activ termin mean proven imposs open servic reason maintain monopoli part airport cranfield studi space termin handler time supplier servic parti handler termin contrast increas number oper make groundhandl equip traffic extrem difficult configur termin pose problem aircraft shunt cul de sac pier pier presenc handler handl user problem number handler occur eastern part termin airlin oper western part contrast alloc lufthansa condor exclus basi flight plan simul submit fag fraunhof june annex movement area attribut lufthansa condor airlin account weekli movement approxim movement dai stand area convers lufthansa condor flight area limit except posit fulli alloc lufthansa impli area predominantli handler oper case fag independ handler lufthansa handler technic obstacl lufthansa handl handler oper eastern part termin januari fag chang figur state august averag traffic western part termin account airlin lufthansa commiss convinc assumpt figur true repres increas necessarili result sever congest problem note fag respons alloc airlin stand congest problem increas measur reduc problem context recal constraint recit articl direct serv basi exempt imposs open market due factor independ parti bring configur termin adequ reason maintain monopoli limit exempt grant member state articl maximum year extend stipul user effect choic part airport alloc direct member state depriv user constraint plan chang period cover exempt exempt accompani measur overcom constraint invok reason grant exempt submit made provis reconfigur termin overcom constraint invok configur justifi extens monopoli date set articl direct open market airport categori frankfurt januari ongo work exempt base fact construct work progress pier termin creat aircraft gate reduc airport depend remot posit western part tarmac addit termin convert compli schengen standard doubl floor termin termin compli standard work complet end extens increas number gate park posit reduc distanc remot posit reduc board disembark time traffic area work progress exacerb problem caus difficult ground traffic situat northern part pier cul de sac preclud parallel presenc addit oper termin gate pier plan date submit german author limit singl oper reason cover oper apron pier oper involv transport passeng baggag crew freight mail aircraft remot posit termin work make imposs open market combin except temporari natur consequ reason grant exempt effect capac germani claim open groundhandl market make convert remot posit park space groundhandl equip reduc total capac airport argument directli link space shortag argument outlin base assumpt convers aircraft posit vacat space oper shown evid produc constraint decis state space occupi airport increas factor year compar fold increas number passeng period base fact demand capac exce current suppli reason capac constraint li layout instal lengthwis arrang result third posit remot termin runwai close independ control runwai forc airport runwai time take time capac constraint entail greater servic vehicl file submit german author substanti decis shortfal aircraft park posit undercapac leav altern make full posit area vacat creat posit time preclud alloc park area groundhandl vehicl file develop plan increas number movement airport feasibl proper increas number aircraft park posit admiss addit supplier advers consequ capac expect space capac shortag invok germani consequ open market justifi maintain full monopoli airport expand surfac area proport traffic growth capac vari depend decis extens time major european airport cope demand exceed capac frankfurt except fact airport oper perfectli accept qualiti servic million passeng compar show overcom capac problem figur submit directli insurmount capac problem plan closur posit affect current capac airport case closur design construct infrastructur proce gate creat work exce posit lost total number posit includ ad extens pier link termin pier suggest compar airport achiev demand envisag airport total movement hour number posit decis factor capac frankfurt german author argument base repercuss admiss supplier plan capac growth german author state airport prioriti year increas capac substanti point equip staff level time depend number aircraft requir handl servic number supplier plan increas capac decis part airport meet demand carrier decis increas capac limit exclus commerci interest airport wider econom import nonetheless direct meant appli airport exempt grant imposs open market temporari natur exempt suffici reason open market need airport acquir decid long fit object prioriti applic legisl german author argument support airport possibl differ degre extra space made groundhandl oper space alloc purpos problem address direct determin space capac problem exist purpos articl direct make imposs open market hope decis develop capac econom reason fulfil german author provid proof imposs mention earlier total number posit plan meet demand gener increas runwai capac final germani base exempt decis effect open market manag system baggag sort oper qualiti servic frankfurt notabl minimum connect time articl direct exempt grant basi space capac constraint commiss accept argument measur plan articl direct decis grant exempt accompani plan measur overcom alleg constraint germani explain exempt decis refer space congest problem airport space problem demonstr congest view commiss confin termin plan total overcom congest problem accompani german author decis final reason exempt exacerb congest termin construct work progress convert termin schengen standard extend pier termin extens add gate park posit reduc distanc remot posit complet work pier end vacat remot posit alloc park space groundhandl equip work progress traffic problem creat convers schengen standard extens pier great oper termin cul de sac pier work complet difficulti persist plan submit german author includ commit part airport open market point releas park space equival aircraft park posit runwai termin groundhandl equip commit relat organ competit procedur select supplier servic begin fag commit alloc posit vacat park space groundhandl equip moment circumst order open market consid measur overcom constraint accord articl direct complianc criteria laid articl direct german decis fail state explicitli compli principl laid articl direct complianc aim direct distort competit proportion measur rel exist constraint evid thereof adduc contrari conclus reach studi cranfield univers notifi frankfurt airport drawn attent german author state approach need tailor configur termin exempt decis draw distinct termin explan imposs open market light forego consider space termin situat pier termin larg compani group commiss consid exempt extend fail compli principl iii set subparagraph articl direct iv conclus reason state commiss opinion argument studi plan submit german author adequ show constraint great justifi derog request hear german author consult draft decis commiss consid order approv decis german author notifi octob amend accord articl direct relat termin exempt grant provis direct parti handl appli relat eastern part termin eastern part pier gate pier gate plan submit germani oper involv transport passeng baggag crew freight mail aircraft remot posit termin view exacerb congest termin construct work part termin hand ground set exempt provis direct parti handl appli exempt handl provis restrict singl airport user relat termin exempt grant respect parti handl withdrawn order guarante airlin choic supplier groundhandl servic provid direct market open supplier addit fag practic space termin oper time supplier servic parti handl user derog provis direct handl restrict singl user adopt decis articl exempt decis grant flughafen frankfurt main ag notifi commiss april octob approv provid germani make amend thereto relat termin exempt articl direct ec grant respect eastern part pier run gate gate pier gate transport passeng baggag crew cargo mail aircraft termin pier western part pier gate gate exempt articl direct grant exempt articl direct grant airport user handl relat termin exempt articl direct grant exempt articl direct grant airport user handl articl germani notifi exempt decis amend pursuant articl commiss enter forc articl decis address feder republ germani brussel januari commiss neil kinnock member commiss oj oj figur arriv combin equip deem case monopoli open market space occupi piec equip increas coeffici space need piec equip manoeuvr make total ecr ecr ecr ecr point