commiss decis juli amend decis ec implement survei avian influenza poultri wild bird member state carri notifi document number text eea relev ec commiss european commun regard treati establish european commun regard council decis eec june expenditur veterinari field articl thereof commiss decis ec januari implement survei avian influenza poultri wild bird member state carri member state submit plan implement survei march decis ec commun make financi contribut rate cost incur member state sampl analys sampl maximum eur member state member state unabl meet deadlin march experi shown implement time survei pose logist obstacl due divers poultri sector structur establish wild bird survei due increas interest member state earli detect low pathogen avian influenza poultri wild bird popul amount appli member state commiss decis ec exce eur view gain knowledg avian influenza pose increas risk world enhanc member state surveil activ increas commun financi particip eur total amount eur extend deadlin march june guidelin design avian influenza surveil programm review provid member state submit programm follow establish guidelin measur provid decis accord opinion stand committe food chain anim health adopt decis articl decis ec amend articl replac member state submit approv commiss june plan implement survei avian influenza poultri wild bird accord requir guidelin laid annex articl figur eur replac eur annex decis ad annex articl decis address member state brussel juli commiss david byrn member commiss oj decis amend direct ec european parliament council oj oj annex annex programm surveil avian influenza poultri wild bird carri member state object detect preval infect avian influenza viru subtyp speci poultri repeat screen exercis modifi target manner contribut cost benefit studi relat erad subtyp poultri envisag chang definit avian influenza continu surveil avian influenza voluntari basi wild bird member state good cooper ornitholog organis bodi outcom surveil provid valuabl inform earli warn system strain introduc poultri flock wild bird contribut knowledg threat avian influenza anim health wildlif foster connect integr human veterinari network influenza surveil gener requir guidelin survei poultri sampl cover winter period countri larg slaughter poultri turkei gees take place christma march date submiss final survei result test sampl carri nation laboratori avian influenza nl member state laboratori authoris compet author control nl result serolog virolog commun refer laboratori crl collat good flow inform ensur crl provid technic support enlarg stock diagnost reagent ai viru isol submit crl virus subtyp subject standard characteris test nucleotid sequenc ivpi council direct eec posit find retrospect investig hold conclus investig report commiss crl specif protocol accompani send materi crl report tabl collect survei data provid crl tabl laboratori test method blood sampl serolog examin collect speci poultri bird duck gees hold shed shed present hold sampl stratifi member state sampl consid repres member state take account number hold sampl number defin ensur identif infect hold preval infect hold confid interv tabl number bird sampl hold defin ensur probabl identifi posit bird preval sero posit bird amp gt sampl design type product specif risk free rang outdoor keep multi ag layer surfac water longer life span presenc speci hold number turkei hold sampl defin ensur identif infect hold preval infect hold confid interv hold produc ratit quail present member state includ programm time period sampl adapt identifi period presenc poultri host hold pose greater risk diseas introduct member state carri sampl newcastl diseas maintain statu newcastl diseas vaccin countri decis ec utilis sampl breed flock surveil antibodi gt tabl gt gt tabl gt specif requir detect infect subtyp avian influenza duck gees blood sampl serolog test prefer bird field select hold blood sampl serolog test survei avian influenza wild bird survei design implement liaison bird conserv watch institut ring station sampl carri staff group station cooper hunter obtain sampl bird hunt experi previou survei shown viru isol rate extrem low sampl focu bird migrat south autumn earli winter sampl procedur cloacal swab virolog examin addit year bird autumn host speci high suscept increas contact poultri mallard duck offer highest chanc success distribut speci ideal waterfowl shorebird free live bird swab faec carefulli collect fresh faec wild bird trap hunt found freshli dead pool sampl speci specif care storag transport sampl rapid transport hour laboratori transport medium celsiu guarante sampl store transport dry ic celsiu laboratori test laboratori test carri pursuant guidelin procedur establish annex iii council direct eec includ examin sera duck gees laboratori test laid direct eec oie terrestri manual envisag member state provid valid data crl parallel submit programm commiss approv posit serolog find confirm nation laboratori avian influenza haemagglutin inhibit test design strain suppli commun refer laboratori initi test duck denmark test posit ostrich denmark elimin cross reactiv antibodi initi test turkei england test posit african starl elimin cross reactiv antibodi