direct ce european parliament council april environment liabil regard prevent remedi environment damag european parliament council european union regard treati establish european commun articl thereof regard propos commiss regard opinion european econom social committe consult committe region act accord procedur laid articl treati light joint text approv concili committe march contamin site commun pose signific health risk loss biodivers dramat acceler decad failur act result increas site contamin greater loss biodivers futur prevent remedi environment damag contribut implement object principl commun environ polici set treati local condit account decid remedi damag prevent remedi environment damag implement further quot pollut pai quot principl treati line principl sustain develop fundament principl direct oper activ caus environment damag immin threat damag held financi liabl order induc oper adopt measur develop practic minimis risk environment damag exposur financi liabil reduc object direct establish common framework prevent remedi environment damag reason cost societi suffici achiev member state achiev commun level reason scale direct implic respect commun legisl council direct eec april conserv wild bird council direct eec conserv natur habitat wild fauna flora direct ec european parliament council octob establish framework commun action field water polici commun adopt measur accord principl subsidiar set articl treati accord principl proportion set articl direct order achiev object environment damag includ damag caus airborn element damag water land protect speci natur habitat concept instrument correct interpret applic scheme provid direct defin definit environment damag concept question deriv relev commun legisl definit common criteria uniform applic promot protect speci natur habitat defin refer speci habitat protect pursuanc nation legisl natur conserv account specif situat commun equival nation legisl derog level protect afford environ purpos assess damag land defin direct risk assess procedur determin extent human health advers affect desir direct appli environment damag concern occup activ present risk human health environ activ identifi principl refer relev commun legisl regulatori requir relat activ practic consid pose potenti actual risk human health environ direct appli damag protect speci natur habitat occup activ directli indirectli identifi refer commun legisl pose actual potenti risk human health environ case oper liabl direct fault neglig express account euratom treati relev intern convent commun legisl regul comprehens stringent oper activ fall scope direct direct provid addit rule conflict law specifi power compet author prejudic rule intern jurisdict court provid inter alia council regul ec decemb jurisdict recognit enforc judgment civil commerci matter direct appli activ main purpos serv nation defenc intern secur direct aim prevent remedi environment damag affect right compens tradit damag grant relev intern agreement regul civil liabil member state parti intern agreement deal civil liabil relat specif field member state remain entri forc direct member state lose freedom parti agreement form environment damag remedi mean liabil mechan effect identifi pollut damag concret quantifi causal link establish damag identifi pollut liabil suitabl instrument deal pollut widespread diffus charact imposs link neg environment effect act failur act individu actor direct appli case person injuri damag privat properti econom loss affect type damag prevent remedi environment damag task directli contribut pursuit commun environ polici public author ensur proper implement enforc scheme provid direct restor environ place effect manner ensur relev restor object achiev common framework defin end proper applic supervis compet author provis made situat instanc environment damag occur manner compet author ensur remedi measur time case compet author entitl decid instanc environment damag remedi quot pollut pai quot principl oper caus environment damag creat immin threat damag principl bear cost prevent remedi measur case compet author act parti place oper author ensur cost incur recov oper oper ultim bear cost assess environment damag case assess immin threat damag occur member state provid flat rate calcul administr legal enforc gener cost recov oper requir bear cost prevent remedi action pursuant direct situat damag question immin threat thereof result event oper control member state oper fault neglig bear cost remedi measur situat damag question result emiss event explicitli authoris potenti damag event emiss place oper bear cost relat prevent measur measur matter order compli legisl regulatori administr provis regul activ term permit authoris member state establish nation rule cover cost alloc case multipl parti causat member state account specif situat user product held respons environment damag condit produc product case apportion liabil determin accord nation law compet author entitl recov cost prevent remedi measur oper reason period time date measur complet ensur effect mean implement enforc ensur legitim interest relev oper interest parti adequ safeguard compet author charg specif task entail administr discret duti assess signific damag determin remedi measur person advers affect advers affect environment damag entitl compet author action environment protect diffus interest behalf individu act posit act government organis promot environment protect opportun properli contribut effect implement direct relev natur legal person concern access procedur review compet author decis act failur act member state measur encourag oper insur form financi secur develop financi secur instrument market order provid effect cover financi oblig direct environment damag affect affect member state member state cooper view ensur proper effect prevent remedi action respect environment damag member state seek recov cost prevent remedi action direct prevent member state maintain enact stringent provis relat prevent remedi environment damag prevent adopt member state measur relat situat doubl recoveri cost occur result concurr action compet author direct person properti affect environment damag damag caus expiri deadlin implement direct cover provis member state report commiss experi gain applic direct enabl commiss take account impact sustain develop futur risk environ review direct adopt direct articl subject matter purpos direct establish framework environment liabil base quot pollut pai quot principl prevent remedi environment damag articl definit purpos direct definit appli quot environment damag quot mean damag protect speci natur habitat damag signific advers effect reach maintain favour conserv statu habitat speci signific effect assess refer baselin condit take account criteria set annex damag protect speci natur habitat includ previous identifi advers effect result act oper expressli authoris relev author accord provis implement articl articl direct eec articl direct eec case habitat speci cover commun law accord equival provis nation law natur conserv water damag damag significantli advers affect ecolog chemic quantit statu ecolog potenti defin direct ec water concern except advers effect articl direct appli land damag land contamin creat signific risk human health advers affect result direct indirect introduct land substanc prepar organ micro organ quot damag quot mean measur advers chang natur resourc measur impair natur resourc servic occur directli indirectli quot protect speci natur habitat quot mean speci mention articl direct eec list annex thereto list annex ii iv direct eec habitat speci mention articl direct eec list annex thereto list annex ii direct eec natur habitat list annex direct eec breed site rest place speci list annex iv direct eec member state determin habitat speci list annex member state design equival purpos laid direct quot conserv statu quot mean respect natur habitat sum influenc act natur habitat typic speci affect long term natur distribut structur function long term surviv typic speci case european territori member state treati appli territori member state natur rang habitat conserv statu natur habitat quot favour quot natur rang area cover rang stabl increas specif structur function long term mainten exist continu exist forese futur conserv statu typic speci favour defin respect speci sum influenc act speci concern affect long term distribut abund popul case european territori member state treati appli territori member state natur rang speci conserv statu speci quot favour quot popul dynam data speci concern maintain long term basi viabl compon natur habitat natur rang speci reduc reduc forese futur continu suffici larg habitat maintain popul long term basi quot water quot water cover direct ec quot oper quot mean natur legal privat public person oper control occup activ provid nation legisl decis econom power technic function activ deleg includ holder permit authoris activ person regist notifi activ quot occup activ quot mean activ carri econom activ busi undertak irrespect privat public profit profit charact quot emiss quot mean releas environ result human activ substanc prepar organ micro organ quot immin threat damag quot mean suffici likelihood environment damag occur futur quot prevent measur quot mean measur respons event act omiss creat immin threat environment damag view prevent minimis damag quot remedi measur quot mean action combin action includ mitig interim measur restor rehabilit replac damag natur resourc impair servic provid equival altern resourc servic foreseen annex ii quot natur resourc quot mean protect speci natur habitat water land quot servic quot quot natur resourc servic quot function perform natur resourc benefit natur resourc public quot baselin condit quot mean condit time damag natur resourc servic exist environment damag occur estim basi inform quot recoveri quot includ quot natur recoveri quot mean case water protect speci natur habitat return damag natur resourc impair servic baselin condit case land damag elimin signific risk advers affect human health quot cost quot mean cost justifi ensur proper effect implement direct includ cost assess environment damag immin threat damag altern action administr legal enforc cost cost data collect gener cost monitor supervis cost articl scope direct appli environment damag caus occup activ list annex iii immin threat damag occur reason activ damag protect speci natur habitat caus occup activ list annex iii immin threat damag occur reason activ oper fault neglig direct appli prejudic stringent commun legisl regul oper activ fall scope direct prejudic commun legisl rule conflict jurisdict prejudic relev nation legisl direct give privat parti compens consequ environment damag immin threat damag articl except direct cover environment damag immin threat damag caus act arm conflict hostil civil war insurrect natur phenomenon except inevit irresist charact direct appli environment damag immin threat damag aris incid respect liabil compens fall scope intern convent list annex iv includ futur amend thereof forc member state concern direct prejudic oper limit liabil accord nation legisl implement convent limit liabil maritim claim llmc includ futur amend convent strasbourg convent limit liabil inland navig clni includ futur amend convent direct appli nuclear risk environment damag immin threat damag caus activ cover treati establish european atom energi commun caus incid activ respect liabil compens fall scope intern instrument list annex includ futur amend thereof direct appli environment damag immin threat damag caus pollut diffus charact establish causal link damag activ individu oper direct appli activ main purpos serv nation defenc intern secur activ sole purpos protect natur disast articl prevent action environment damag occur immin threat damag occur oper delai prevent measur member state provid case immin threat environment damag dispel prevent measur oper oper inform compet author relev aspect situat compet author time requir oper provid inform immin threat environment damag suspect case immin threat requir oper prevent measur give instruct oper prevent measur prevent measur compet author requir prevent measur oper oper fail compli oblig laid paragraph identifi requir bear cost direct compet author measur articl remedi action environment damag occur oper delai inform compet author relev aspect situat practic step immedi control remov manag relev contamin damag factor order limit prevent environment damag advers effect human health impair servic remedi measur accord articl compet author time requir oper provid supplementari inform damag occur requir oper give instruct oper practic step immedi control remov manag relev contamin damag factor order limit prevent environment damag advers effect human health impair servic requir oper remedi measur give instruct oper remedi measur remedi measur compet author requir remedi measur oper oper fail compli oblig laid paragraph identifi requir bear cost direct compet author measur mean resort articl determin remedi measur oper identifi accord annex ii potenti remedi measur submit compet author approv compet author action articl compet author decid remedi measur implement accord annex ii cooper relev oper requir instanc environment damag occur manner compet author ensur remedi measur time compet author entitl decid instanc environment damag remedi make decis compet author regard inter alia natur extent graviti instanc environment damag concern possibl natur recoveri risk human health account compet author invit person refer articl case person land remedi measur carri submit observ account articl prevent remedi cost oper bear cost prevent remedi action pursuant direct subject paragraph compet author recov inter alia secur properti guarante oper caus damag immin threat damag cost incur relat prevent remedi action direct compet author decid recov full cost expenditur requir greater recover sum oper identifi oper requir bear cost prevent remedi action pursuant direct prove environment damag immin threat damag caus parti occur fact safeti measur place result complianc compulsori order instruct eman public author order instruct consequ emiss incid caus oper activ case member state measur enabl oper recov cost incur member state oper bear cost remedi action pursuant direct demonstr fault neglig environment damag caus emiss event expressli authoris fulli accord condit authoris confer applic nation law regul implement legisl measur adopt commun annex iii appli date emiss event emiss activ manner product activ oper demonstr consid environment damag state scientif technic knowledg time emiss releas activ place measur compet author pursuanc articl articl prejudic liabil relev oper direct prejudic articl treati articl cost alloc case multipl parti causat direct prejudic provis nation regul cost alloc case multipl parti causat apportion liabil produc user product articl limit period recoveri cost compet author entitl initi cost recoveri proceed oper parti caus damag immin threat damag relat measur pursuanc direct year date measur complet liabl oper parti identifi whichev articl compet author member state design compet author i respons fulfil duti provid direct duti establish oper caus damag immin threat damag assess signific damag determin remedi measur refer annex ii rest compet author effect compet author entitl requir relev oper carri assess suppli inform data member state ensur compet author empow requir parti carri prevent remedi measur decis pursuant direct impos prevent remedi measur state exact ground base decis notifi forthwith oper concern time inform legal remedi law forc member state concern time limit remedi subject articl request action natur legal person affect affect environment damag suffici interest environment decis make relat damag altern alleg impair administr procedur law member state requir precondit entitl submit compet author observ relat instanc environment damag immin threat damag awar entitl request compet author action direct constitut quot suffici interest quot quot impair quot determin member state end interest government organis promot environment protect meet requir nation law deem suffici purpos subparagraph organis deem right capabl impair purpos subparagraph request action accompani relev inform data support observ submit relat environment damag question request action accompani observ show plausibl manner environment damag exist compet author observ request action circumst compet author give relev oper opportun make view respect request action accompani observ compet author case accord relev provis nation law inform person refer paragraph submit observ author decis acced refus request action provid reason member state decid appli paragraph case immin threat damag articl review procedur person refer articl access court independ imparti public bodi compet review procedur substant legal decis act failur act compet author direct direct prejudic provis nation law regul access justic requir administr review procedur exhaust prior recours judici proceed articl financi secur member state measur encourag develop financi secur instrument market econom financi oper includ financi mechan case insolv aim enabl oper financi guarante cover respons direct commiss april present report effect direct term actual remedi environment damag avail reason cost condit insur type financi secur activ cover annex iii report relat financi secur aspect gradual approach ceil financi guarante exclus low risk activ light report extend impact assess includ cost benefit analysi commiss submit propos system harmonis mandatori financi secur articl cooper member state environment damag affect affect member state member state cooper includ exchang inform view ensur prevent action remedi action respect environment damag environment damag occur member state territori damag origin provid suffici inform potenti affect member state member state identifi damag border caus report issu commiss member state concern make recommend adopt prevent remedi measur seek accord direct recov cost incur relat adopt prevent remedi measur articl relationship nation law direct prevent member state maintain adopt stringent provis relat prevent remedi environment damag includ identif addit activ subject prevent remedi requir direct identif addit respons parti direct prevent member state adopt measur prohibit doubl recoveri cost relat situat doubl recoveri occur result concurr action compet author direct person properti affect environment damag articl tempor applic direct appli damag caus emiss event incid place date refer articl damag caus emiss event incid take place subsequ date refer articl deriv specif activ place finish date damag year pass emiss event incid result damag occur articl report review member state report commiss experi gain applic direct april latest report includ inform data set annex vi basi commiss submit report european parliament council april includ propos amend report refer paragraph includ review applic articl relat exclus pollut cover intern instrument list annex iv scope direct αrticl relat oper limit liabil accord intern convent refer articl commiss accountexperi gain relev intern fora imo euratom relev intern agreement extent instrument enter forc implement member state modifi take account relev instanc environment damag result activ remedi action differ liabil level member state relationship shipown liabil oil receiv contribut due regard relev studi undertaken intern oil pollut compens fund applic direct environment damag caus genet modifi organ gmo light experi gain relev intern fora convent convent biolog divers cartagena protocol biosafeti result incid environment damag caus gmo applic direct relat protect speci natur habitat instrument elig incorpor annex iii iv articl implement member state bring forc law regul administr provis compli direct april forthwith inform commiss thereof member state adopt measur refer direct accompani refer occas offici public method make refer laid member state member state commun commiss text main provis nation law adopt field cover direct tabl show provis direct correspond nation provis adopt articl entri forc direct enter forc dai public offici journal european union articl addresse direct address member state strasbourg april european parliament presid cox council presid roch oj oj opinion european parliament publish offici journal council common posit septemb oj posit european parliament decemb publish offici journal legisl resolut european parliament march council decis march oj direct amend regul ec oj oj direct amend regul ec european parliament council oj oj direct amend decis ec oj oj regul amend commiss regul ec oj annex criteria refer articl signific damag advers effect reach maintain favour conserv statu habitat speci assess refer conserv statu time damag servic provid amen produc capac natur regener signific advers baselin condit determin mean measur data number individu densiti area cover role individu damag area relat speci habitat conserv rariti speci habitat assess local region higher level includ commun level speci capac propag dynam specif speci popul viabil habitat capac natur regener dynam specif characterist speci popul speci habitat capac damag occur recov short time intervent increas protect measur condit lead sole virtu dynam speci habitat condit deem equival superior baselin condit damag proven effect human health classifi signific damag classifi signific damag neg variat smaller natur fluctuat regard normal speci habitat question neg variat due natur result intervent relat normal manag site defin habitat record target document carri previous owner oper damag speci habitat establish recov short time intervent baselin condit condit lead sole virtu dynam speci habitat condit deem equival superior baselin condit annex ii remedi environment damag annex set common framework order choos measur ensur remedi environment damag remedi damag water protect speci natur habitat remedi environment damag relat water protect speci natur habitat achiev restor environ baselin condit primari complementari compensatori remedi quot primari quot remedi remedi measur return damag natur resourc impair servic baselin condit quot complementari quot remedi remedi measur relat natur resourc servic compens fact primari remedi result fulli restor damag natur resourc servic quot compensatori quot remedi action compens interim loss natur resourc servic occur date damag occur primari remedi achiev full effect quot interim loss quot mean loss result fact damag natur resourc servic perform ecolog function provid servic natur resourc public primari complementari measur effect consist financi compens member public primari remedi result restor environ baselin condit complementari remedi undertaken addit compensatori remedi undertaken compens interim loss remedi environment damag term damag water protect speci natur habitat impli signific risk human health advers affect remov remedi object purpos primari remedi purpos primari remedi restor damag natur resourc servic baselin condit purpos complementari remedi damag natur resourc servic return baselin condit complementari remedi undertaken purpos complementari remedi provid similar level natur resourc servic includ altern site provid damag site return baselin condit altern site geograph link damag site take account interest affect popul purpos compensatori remedi compensatori remedi undertaken compens interim loss natur resourc servic pend recoveri compens consist addit improv protect natur habitat speci water damag site altern site consist financi compens member public identif remedi measur identif primari remedi measur option compris action directli restor natur resourc servic baselin condit acceler time frame natur recoveri consid identif complementari compensatori remedi measur determin scale complementari compensatori remedi measur resourc resourc servic servic equival approach consid approach action provid natur resourc servic type qualiti quantiti damag consid altern natur resourc servic provid reduct qualiti offset increas quantiti remedi measur choic resourc resourc servic servic equival approach altern valuat techniqu compet author prescrib method monetari valuat determin extent complementari compensatori remedi measur valuat lost resourc servic practic valuat replac natur resourc servic perform reason time frame reason cost compet author choos remedi measur cost equival estim monetari lost natur resourc servic complementari compensatori remedi measur design provid addit natur resourc servic reflect time prefer time profil remedi measur longer period time baselin condit reach greater amount compensatori remedi measur undertaken thing equal choic remedi option reason remedi option evalu technolog base criteria effect option public health safeti cost implement option likelihood success option extent option prevent futur damag avoid collater damag result implement option extent option benefit compon natur resourc servic extent option take account relev social econom cultur concern relev factor specif local length time restor environment damag effect extent option achiev restor site environment damag geograph linkag damag site evalu identifi remedi option primari remedi measur fulli restor damag water protect speci natur habitat baselin restor slowli chosen decis natur resourc servic foregon primari site result decis compens increas complementari compensatori action provid similar level natur resourc servic foregon case equival natur resourc servic provid lower cost addit remedi measur determin accord rule set section notwithstand rule set section accord articl compet author entitl decid remedi measur remedi measur secur longer signific risk advers affect human health water protect speci natur habitat cost remedi measur reach baselin condit similar level disproportion environment benefit obtain remedi land damag measur ensur minimum relev contamin remov control contain diminish contamin land take account current approv futur time damag longer pose signific risk advers affect human health presenc risk assess risk assess procedur take account characterist function soil type concentr harm substanc prepar organ micro organ risk possibl dispers ascertain basi land regul relev regul forc damag occur land chang measur prevent advers effect human health land regul relev regul lack natur relev area damag occur take account expect develop determin specif area natur recoveri option option direct human intervent recoveri process consid annex iii activ refer articl oper instal subject permit pursuanc council direct ec septemb integr pollut prevent control mean activ list annex direct ec except instal part instal research develop test product process wast manag oper includ collect transport recoveri dispos wast hazard wast includ supervis oper care dispos site subject permit registr pursuanc council direct eec juli wast council direct eec decemb hazard wast oper includ inter alia oper landfil site council direct ec april landfil wast oper inciner plant direct ec european parliament council decemb inciner wast purpos direct member state decid oper includ spread sewag sludg urban wast water treatment plant treat approv standard agricultur purpos discharg inland surfac water requir prior authoris pursuanc council direct eec pollut caus danger substanc discharg aquat environ commun discharg substanc groundwat requir prior authoris pursuanc council direct eec decemb protect groundwat pollut caus danger substanc discharg inject pollut surfac water groundwat requir permit authoris registr pursuanc direct ec water abstract impound water subject prior authoris pursuanc direct ec manufactur storag process fill releas environ onsit transport danger substanc defin articl council direct eec june approxim law regul administr provis member state relat classif packag label danger substanc danger prepar defin articl direct ec european parliament council approxim law regul administr provis member state relat classif packag label danger prepar plant protect product defin articl council direct eec juli place plant protect product market biocid product defin articl direct ec european parliament council februari place biocid product market transport road rail inland waterwai sea air danger good pollut good defin annex council direct ec novemb approxim law member state regard transport danger good road annex council direct ec juli approxim law member state regard transport danger good rail defin council direct eec septemb minimum requir vessel bound leav commun port carri danger pollut good oper instal subject authoris pursuanc council direct eec june combat air pollut industri plant relat releas air pollut substanc cover aforement direct contain includ transport involv genet modifi micro organ defin council direct eec april contain genet modifi micro organ deliber releas environ transport place market genet modifi organ defin direct ec european parliament council transboundari shipment wast european union requir authoris prohibit mean council regul eec februari supervis control shipment wast european commun oj direct amend regul ec oj direct amend regul ec oj direct amend direct ec oj oj direct amend regul ec oj oj direct amend direct ec oj direct amend direct eec oj oj direct amend regul ec oj direct amend regul ec oj direct amend regul ec oj oj direct amend regul ec oj direct amend commiss direct ec oj oj direct amend commiss direct ec oj oj direct amend direct ec european parliament council oj oj direct amend direct eec oj oj direct amend regul ec oj direct amend regul ec oj oj regul amend commiss regul ec oj annex iv intern convent refer articl intern convent novemb civil liabil oil pollut damag intern convent novemb establish intern fund compens oil pollut damag intern convent march civil liabil bunker oil pollut damag intern convent liabil compens damag connect carriag hazard noxiou substanc sea convent octob civil liabil damag caus carriag danger good road rail inland navig vessel annex intern instrument refer articl pari convent juli parti liabil field nuclear energi brussel supplementari convent januari vienna convent civil liabil nuclear damag convent septemb supplementari compens nuclear damag joint protocol septemb relat applic vienna convent pari convent brussel convent decemb relat civil liabil field maritim carriag nuclear materi annex vi inform data refer articl report refer articl includ list instanc environment damag instanc liabil direct inform data instanc type environment damag date occurr discoveri damag date proceed initi direct activ classif code liabl legal person resort judici review proceed liabl parti qualifi entiti type claimant outcom proceed outcom remedi process date closur proceed member state includ report inform data deem proper assess function direct cost incur remedi prevent measur defin direct paid directli liabl parti inform recov post facto liabl parti unrecov liabl parti reason recoveri result action promot implement financi secur instrument accord direct assess addit administr cost incur annual public administr set oper administr structur need implement enforc direct nace code council regul eec octob statist classif econom activ european commun oj commiss declar articl environment liabil direct commiss take note articl accord articl commiss present report year entri forc direct cover inter alia avail reason cost condit insur type financi secur report account develop market forc financi secur product relat aspect refer gradual approach type damag natur risk light report commiss submit propos commiss carri impact assess extend econom social environment aspect accord relev exist rule inter institut agreement law make commun impact assess final