commiss decis march relat proceed articl ec treati case comp deutsch post ag notifi document number german text authent text eea relev ec commiss european commun regard treati establish european commun regard council regul februari regul implement articl treati amend regul ec june articl thereof regard complaint lodg unit parcel servic juli alleg infrig articl ec treati deutsch post ag request commiss put end infring regard commiss decis august initi proceed case regard commiss decis octob extend proceed initi august undertak concern opportun make view object rais commiss accord articl regul commiss regul ec decemb hear parti proceed articl ec treati consult advisori committe restrict practic domin posit fact complaint unit parcel servic quot up quot privat own american corpor head offic atlanta georgia deutsch post ag main competitor respect quot busi busi quot quot quot parcel servic up state mail order parcel servic quot busi consum quot quot quot parcel servic undertak deutsch post ag dpag public limit compani succeed deutsch bundespost postdienst legal section special feder fund deutsch bundespost postdienst set organis postal servic act postverfassungsgesetz postverfg juli postal servic branch deutsch bundespost juli postal servic provid deutsch bundespost term quot dpag quot design dpag deutsch bundespost postdienst deutsch bundespost case dpag main activ deliveri letter post dpag statutori exclus quot reserv area quot convey letter weigh dpag turnov reserv area dem billion total turnov amount dem billion tabl show annual cost revenu suppli dpag show reserv area profit tabl dpag cost revenu reserv area gt tabl gt complaint applic lodg articl regul juli up alleg dpag revenu profit letter post monopoli financ strategi cost sell parcel servic open competit cross subsidi reserv area dpag financ cost sell length time applic call prohibit sale cost structur separ reserv area parcel servic open competit up contend effici firm compet time cover cost provid parcel servic open competit mail order parcel servic decis concern dpag rebat price mail order parcel servic germani parcel servic includ mail order parcel servic subject exclus right germani competitor germani suppli parcel servic servic commerci parcel servic easili import segment dpag point view mail order parcel servic econom concept cross subsidi applic main alleg dpag offer commerci parcel servic cost price aim oust competitor market dpag cover result loss aid profit made reserv area mean dpag hinder competit cross subsidis commerci parcel servic reserv letter post servic relev cost concept econom point view cross subsidis occur earn servic suffic cover increment cost provid servic servic bundl servic earn exce stand cost servic revenu exce stand cost sourc cross subsidi servic revenu cover increment cost destin reserv area perman sourc fund figur present dpag tabl show revenu reserv area exce stand cost mean establish increment cost incur provid mail order parcel servic cover addit cost produc servic incur sole result provid servic distinguish common fix cost incur sole result servic impact dpag public servic oblig calcul share common fix cost born mind dpag requir law maintain capac reserv larg cover peak demand aris counter parcel servic meet statutori servic qualiti standard servic dpag longer offer mail order parcel servic oblig vi vi mail order custom provid catalogu parcel counter deliveri target univers servic oblig potenti postal user entitl receiv dpag counter parcel servic prescrib qualiti uniform price dpag stop offer specif parcel servic unlik privat firm up cut back staff equip perfect proport reduct volum specif parcel servic stop staff equip reduc full extent cut servic staff equip need provid counter servic meet statutori qualiti standard consign oblig maintain reserv capac econom term carrier resort dpag maintain infrastructur fulfil public servic mission distinct made cost maintain capac specif increment cost produc individu servic cost maintain capac aris independ servic provid volum parcel process consequ maintain capac standard option parcel counter normal legal oblig remain readi offer standard parcel deliveri servic uniform tariff increas proport common fix cost carrier resort bear comparison compani oblig cost aris legal oblig maintain option parcel carri geograph averag tariff aris commerci parcel dealt postal counter discontinu mean capac cost attribut specif servic treat dpag common fix cost common fix cost ceas exist statutori oblig longer appli hand cost attribut specif servic aris servic counter parcel servic provid cost depend volum post aris sole function specif servic ceas exist servic issu stop avoid subsidis mail order parcel servic revenu reserv area dpag earn revenu parcel servic cover cost attribut increment produc specif servic emphasis coverag cost attribut servic make account addit burden incur dpag result fulfil statutori oblig maintain network reserv capac emphasi expressli intend account network capac cost addit burden dpag requir cover cost attribut provis mail order parcel servic mean oper burden common fix cost provid network capac dpag incur result statutori univers servic oblig calcul servic specif cost mail order parcel servic dpag mail order parcel servic outward freight centr deliveri point dpag refer infrastructur quot freight branch quot spart frachtpost dpag infrastructur commerci parcel servic includ servic infrastructur parcel privat person quot quot servic parcel hand post offic counter mail order return quot quot servic mail order parcel servic account total volum commerci parcel servic year reserv letter post servic hand oper larg separ infrastructur except joint deliveri servic mail order parcel process stage collect case larg mail order custom parcel process post offic branch agenc outward freight centr collect dpag custom premis transport direct centr mail order parcel servic discontinu cost collect fulli attribut mail order servic save sort outward freight centr sort stage compris code sort parcel transport freight centr freight centr compris sort incom item onward transport deliveri point larg mail order custom carri step involv sort process calcul charg attach barcod label capit cost set freight centr deliveri point attribut servic cost incur long statutori oblig meet demand legal requir servic qualiti standard appli staf equip cost sort hand depend actual volum parcel convei staf equip cost activ depend volum process attribut direct proport mail order parcel servic long distanc transport consist transport outward freight centr volum small amount long distanc transport centr continu order maintain servic qualiti standard counter parcel laid law cost long distanc transport term staf equip capit attribut servic elimin statutori oblig serv longer appli region local transport freight centr deliveri point region local transport freight centr deliveri point fall volum deliveri point amalgam mail order parcel servic discontinu region local transport cost reduc approxim half percentag attribut mail order parcel servic deliveri distribut dpag deliveri point mail order parcel deliv deliveri consist essenti drive deliveri proper half oper drive half deliveri drive attribut specif servic extent deliveri proper cost hand parcel hand attribut specif servic larg volum servic rule parcel deliv deliveri vehicl stop case mail order servic discontinu cost deliveri attribut specif servic save entireti stop longer basi analysi distribut common fix cost cost attribut servic averag increment cost item mail order parcel servic aic mo cover revenu year tabl aic mo gt tabl gt dpag measur ensur financi transpar reserv area commerci parcel servic commiss explain statement object august complet transpar financi relat reserv area hand parcel servic open competit guarante individu competit parcel servic cover addit cost produc servic dpag activ open competit provid separ cover reserv area guarante competitor elimin offer base effici superior perform sole basi price addit cost provid competit servic structur separ reserv area area open competit rigor prove prevent situat addit cost provid competit servic cover present proceed commiss maintain requir transpar financi relat transpar system quot transfer price quot good servic provid compani oper reserv area compani activ competit servic transpar visibl transfer price effect guarante system quot unbundl quot price charg main process step ad chain procur compani oper competit compani oper reserv area system quot unbundl quot price charg individu process step ensur price charg entir chain ad cover sum cost individu element discount custom carri individu process step adequ reflect econom cost save dpag take account commiss requir commit structur separ commerci parcel servic commit intend make clear transpar rigor revenu reserv area financ mail order parcel servic connect dp undertook transfer commerci parcel activ includ deliveri catalogu legal separ compani newco decemb hive includ servic provid post offic counter system basi individu contract special price structur separ effect dpag longer offer commerci parcel servic newco produc provid good servic requir run busi procur parti dpag newco procur good servic dpag paid market price market price determin step process price charg base cost attribut increment produc servic attribut cost demonstr mean process cost calcul event disput dpag commit prove submit evid exist market price actual increment cost commiss request dpag undertak produc separ statement transfer price charg newco main process stage collect sort outward transport long distanc region local final deliveri end newco financi year newco procur servic dpag dpag provid servic price term framework capac competitor newco dpag provid commiss comprehens report transfer price newco cost revenu oblig appli year newco oper dpag guarante separ account newco ensur full transpar financi relat newco dpag dpag rebat agreement mail order parcel catalogu servic mail order firm hand parcel consign catalogu post offic counter qualifi discount quot label quot product offer dpag special price mail order parcel custom label parcel label servic small parcel postgut parcel distribut catalogu weigh kg heavi infopost infopost schwer mail order quot cooper partner quot entitl special price grant label special price cooper partner condit custom declar readi quot entrust mail order item suitabl packag parcel post deutsch bundespost postdienst quot gener term sale agb frd inl applic cooper agreement individu cooper agreement grant special price return custom undertak send signific part parcel catalogu dpag econom cooper contract dpag conclud biggest mail order custom decemb custom undertook send dpag quot bulki item kg quot dispatch main depot quot suitabl parcel packet mail quot februari oblig extend includ quot bulki parcel kg quot claus remain forc juli cooper contract conclud august larg custom undertook send dpag item kg except bulki parcel mean section postal servic regul dispatch main depot suitabl parcel packet mail februari oblig extend includ parcel kg except bulki parcel mean section postal servic regul exchang undertak futur send dpag bulki parcel kg kg custom receiv retroact effect octob dem higher price discount item claus remain forc juli cooper contract conclud april larg custom undertook send dpag bulki item kg dispatch main depot arrang remain forc juli addit agreement conclud june special price charg cooper partner convey parcel made depend achiev annual volum million consign volum distribut competitor includ succeed year special price allow custom transfer dpag volum name competitor year succeed year custom million parcel dpag agreement enter forc juli remain forc custom question dpag larg custom novemb dpag conclud cooper agreement largest mail order custom novemb march juli septemb agreement cover entir volum custom subsidiari subsidiari includ agreement contract juli separ agreement supplementari agreement august contract novemb result consolid place mail order larg custom main buyer mail order parcel servic standard form agreement includ claus claus state contract appli custom freight parcel claus dpag undertak convei freight parcel scope contract payment subject discount laid set agreement claus custom undertak quot return quot durat contract quot subsidiari freight parcel convei custom exclus dpag quot claus dp undertak custom call quot volum bonu quot bonu graduat outgo volum volum qualifi volum outgo postal parcel custom provid reach exce individu agre annual target septemb dpag conclud agreement larg mail order custom respect convey heavi infopost custom undertook send heavi infopost catalogu million item year dpag quot return quot dpag charg reduc price dem net item heavi infopost decemb novemb dpag conclud agreement convey infopost commerci consign weigh larg custom custom undertook send million infopost item dpag year provid firm met oblig dpag discount emerg annex agreement minimum annual volum million item total volum custom compani custom exce minimum volum million graduat rebat grant rise volum million requir reach hand annex agreement state custom receiv discount volum fall provid volum dpag continu amount total volum custom compani claus forc june march januari dpag conclud agreement larg custom cooper respect heavi infopost custom undertook send heavi infopost dp proof volum custom dpag access intern record return dpag custom rebat item dp scope contract linear rebat vari requir requir larg custom receiv advanc payment dem million rebat payment expect fall due june dpag termin contract march januari mean termin contract parti agre put end cooper respect heavi infopost effect immedi receiv supplementari statement object octob dpag announc press releas octob precaut termin agreement rebat refer commiss supplementari statement object dpag announc futur oper system prior vet contract mail order parcel servic ensur includ claus conflict requir competit law dpag confirm hear novemb ii legal assess applic articl ec treati dpag enterpris offer servic remuner market number postal servic quot undertak quot mean articl ec treati irrespect organis govern public privat law relev product geograph market reason characterist cost mail order parcel servic form relev product market mention previous mail order parcel process postal counter system collect dpag directli custom premis dpag offer special price mail order custom postal counter system parcel catalogu deliveri distinguish mail order parcel servic counter parcel process payment standard tariff postal counter distinct drawn mail order parcel domest deliveri similar parcel deliveri abroad domest parcel carri dpag infrastructur cooper provid servic member state interfac present case concern parcel domest deliveri dpag mail order firm expect nationwid deliveri parcel kg catalogu kg heavi infopost infopost larg number privat addresse scatter countri rule mail order parcel weigh averag kg maximum weight kg mail order parcel categori call quot bulki quot parcel parcel maximum dimens cm cm cm kg maximum weight quot machin handleabl quot stack lend sort process conveyor belt share infrastructur sort transport stage final deliveri privat addresse make greater vehicl postal deliveri staff servic case mail order servic dispers addresse structur produc low quot stop factor quot number parcel deliv deliveri vehicl stop parcel stop rule case parcel servic busi custom servic stop factor higher parcel deliv deliveri vehicl stop addit case german market mail order parcel servic characteris price structur determin sole price polici dpag price level determin offer competitor bid sole dpag price polici clear compar price cost mail order parcel servic agre special rate deliveri period cost item collect transport deliveri mail order parcel substanti higher cost item collect transport deliveri parcel dpag revenu item substanti higher servic mail order parcel servic special rate agre dpag price structur distinguish mail order parcel servic commerci parcel servic relev geograph market mail order parcel servic germani servic provid dpag relev product market provid germani nation wide parcel infrastructur court justic consist held territori member state constitut quot substanti part quot common market mean articl ec treati domin posit dpag signific provid germani nation wide parcel catalogu deliveri servic meet specif requir mail order trade up competitor provid servic deutscher paket dienst german parcel provid mail order parcel servic appreci extent inclus herm versand servic herm deliv parcel otto versand herm altern nation wide infrastructur mail order trade dpag carri volum mail order trade million parcel million million million million total volum million parcel year figur correspond volum share market dpag dpag domin posit appar dpag volum share german mail order parcel servic market stabl period figur remain volum account region oper dpag firm activ nation level creation altern infrastructur mail order trade requir set system interconnect outward freight centr deliveri point repres includ opinion dpag expert consider sunk cost invest set countrywid infrastructur allow daili deliveri profit quot critic mass quot million parcel year exceed herm versand mention dpag possibl cross subsidis activ subject competit competitor earn reserv letter post area consist exce stand cost reserv servic tabl reserv area sourc cross subsidis situat last view exclus grant statut letter mail convey end legal monopoli result competitor exclud convey letter abus domin posit fidel rebat held hoffmann la roch undertak domin posit market conclud agreement custom custom promis obtain requir product exclus domin undertak hoffmann la roch court justic drew distinct quot fidel rebat quot quot quantiti rebat quot quantiti rebat link exclus volum purchas produc concern calcul basi quantiti fix object applic purchas fidel rebat link specif quantiti custom requir larg proport thereof reduct grant quot return quot exclus satisfi demand fidel rebat link specif quantiti basi quantiti assumpt quantiti repres estim custom presum capac absorpt rebat link largest quantiti largest percentag requir arrang agre dpag parcel deliveri field contain standard form contract fidel rebat mean judgment hoffmann la roch cooper contract decemb august februari april contain provis firm oblig entrust bulki parcel weigh kg dpag state express quot bulki quot parcel basic correspond mail order parcel contract contain claus oblig custom purchas parcel servic kg exclus dpag calcul method base sole custom requir correspond calcul method court justic paragraph judgment hoffmannn la roch cooper contract june contain provis special price stipul depend custom transfer year dpag quantiti dispatch previou year competitor addit quantiti dispatch dpag contract word refer quantiti post estim roughli million increas percentag custom requir dispatch futur dpag calcul method base sole custom requir correspond calcul method court justic paragraph judgment hoffmann la roch cooper contract conclud novemb provis link specif quantiti exclus requir custom concern grant discount quot return quot exclus purchas servic dpag calcul method link exclus requir correspond contract quot uniform quot rebat court justic paragraph judgment hoffmann la roch contract septemb made reduc price item depend transfer entir volum heavi infopost parcel rebat depend calcul method link mean paragraph hoffmann la roch judgment custom requir contract novemb made price reduct depend custom entrust infopost parcel dpag contract refer volum million parcel sight element appear quantit natur examin annex contract reveal quantiti correspond custom annual requir refer year addit fact custom receiv rebat yearli parcel volum fell short million piec long annual demand deliv dpag milit favour system percentag demand absolut volum relev final amount rebat increas accord percentag requir ship dpag method calcul rebat correspond method court justic hoffmann la roch paragraph contract provid rebat progress rate price reduct increas percentag custom estim requir cover year cooper contract march januari made rebat depend custom entrust heavi infopost item dpag higher proport custom send dpag greater price reduct correspond method court justic hoffmann la roch paragraph contract provid rebat progress rate addit cooper contract march provis advanc payment dem million rebat payment expect fall due advanc payment made march dai contract conclud remaind contract effect june dpag provid servic beneficiari provid dpag econom valuabl servic return predatori price predatori price occur domin firm sell servic cost intent elimin competitor deter entri enabl increas market power unjustifi low price infring articl ec treati case law european court justic price averag variabl cost regard abus principl establish akzo court defin averag variabl cost quot cost vari depend quantiti produc quot determin cost vari depend quantiti produc divis common fix cost cost attribut specif servic set earlier born mind dpag favour public univers servic oblig addit cost provid servic vari volum produc basi relationship cost maintain capac increment cost provid servic dpag activ counter busi period dpag revenu mail order parcel increment cost provid specif servic tabl mean period sale dpag mail order parcel servic busi repres loss compris capac mainten cost part addit cost provid servic circumst addit sale entail loss part addit cost made contribut cover carrier capac mainten cost medium term price polici carrier econom interest dpag econom interest offer servic medium term dpag increas result rais price cover addit cost provid servic demand servic higher price discontinu provid servic revenu gain provis addit cost incur provid dpag remain market forese improv revenu restrict activ competitor posit offer servic price cover cost effect competit contrari dpag maintain disput fidel rebat effect opportun supplier mail order parcel servic compet success entri mail order parcel servic market requir critic mass activ million parcel catalogu parcel volum cooper partner field grant fidel rebat biggest partner dpag deliber prevent competitor reach quot critic mass quot million annual turnov fidel rebat polici precis period dpag fail cover servic specif addit cost decis factor ensur quot ty effect quot fidel rebat mail order parcel servic maintain ineffici suppli structur econom resourc wast domin supplier cover increment cost provid specif servic creat perman quot cross subsidis quot reserv area econom effici altern cover cost quot subsidis quot hinder result scarc resourc strictli provid mail order parcel servic custom reserv area forc financ unnecessari wastag scarc resourc fidel rebat agre dpag partner novemb demonstr effect exclus purchas oblig parcel volum deliv dpag part cooper arrang made custom requir year commiss figur fidel rebat polici hinder competit mail order trade altern deliveri servic initi serv cover parcel catalogu deliveri requir subsequ develop compet infrastructur infrastructur reach critic mass comprehens complet altern dpac agreement fidel rebat deter mail order trader set altern deliveri structur long conflict duti fidel jeopardis special price prevent develop potenti competit altern infrastructur systemat agre fidel rebat cooper partner lead case law european court inevit conclus dpag seek tie custom prevent elimin competit settl european case law rebat arrang link meet percentag custom requir sole reason method calcul anti competit ty effect custom enter rebat agreement gener inclin parcel distribut exclus compani give rebat rebat arrang link percentag custom requir ow method calcul obstruct effect link perform fact competitor compel offer discount offset loss custom suffer smaller percentag parcel distribut dpag fall lower rebat bracket case law european court concept abus quot object quot conduct undertak domin posit regard abus mean articl ec treati absenc fault dpag argu convers state run administr bodi privat enterpris offici misjudg excus ignor respons domin firm dpag argu case agreement fidel rebat forc larg custom volum busi held hoffmann la roch undertak domin posit market tie purchas oblig promis part obtain requir exclus undertak request lastli dpag argu custom dp regard fidel rebat agreement issu bind effect fact show keep contractu oblig larg mail order custom satisfi larg percentag parcel requir dpag effect trade member state polici give fidel rebat reinforc price addit cost provid specif mail order parcel servic affect trade member state ty effect fidel rebat prevent german mail order compani seek supplier member state case issu prove imposs parcel servic provid member state gain signific foothold mail order parcel servic market germani german market parcel servic seal competitor member state dpag rebat price polici neg impact trade member state extent consider contrari common interest function singl market articl ec treati dpag reli restrict articl order justifi rebat polici area mail order parcel servic agre special rate explain termin fidel rebat agre cooper partner increas price cover increment cost provid mail order parcel servic prevent compli duti perform servic gener econom interest contrari revenu increment cost dpag admiss mean contribut cover cost infrastructur made reserv capac ow public servic oblig sale threshold make contribut detract fulfil public servic oblig state measur involv requir dpag offer conclud contract counter parcel servic agre special price cover increment cost gener servic dpag submiss commiss investig identifi singl state measur oblig dpag offer price agre special rate mail order trade instrument cite dpag telecommun postal servic regul act gesetz zur reglementierung der telekommunik und de postwesen gener prescript silent specif price level appli individu case indirect indic level price deriv section act establish post offic postverfassungsgesetz act dpag cover full cost individu servic make reason profit target cover servic specif cost requir event commiss find fidel rebat combin servic specif cost price affect develop trade extent contrari interest commun state conduct complet seal german mail order parcel servic market wall nation market affect develop trade extent highli inim commun interest articl regul ground believ dpag appli fidel rebat mail order busi commiss ensur certainti dpag genuin perman termin fidel rebat polici refrain agre rebat futur respect price addit cost provid mail order servic period commiss seek impos fine relev measur cost quot multi product quot quot multi servic quot postal oper benefit reserv area meet competit activ clarifi previous addit fine view fact confront statement object august ensu proceed econom principl relev measur cost cover dpag undertook provid full transpar financi relationship reserv area parcel servic subject competit evid dpag mail order parcel servic price increment cost provid commiss consid reason set adopt decis respect commiss decis establish price increment cost provid specif servic statutori counter servic constitut breach articl ec treati contrari posit respect fidel rebat dpag acknowledg price addit cost provid servic infring articl treati commiss take view formal decis matter clarifi posit deter conduct dpag undertak implement contempl similar practic likewis interest potenti competitor provid legal certainti commiss decis kind articl regul articl regul infring articl ec treati punish fine eur million turnov preceed busi year whichev higher durat perman consider extent fidel rebat agre dpag mail order parcel servic lead conclus infring commit intention fix amount fine commiss regard graviti durat infring graviti infring fidel rebat polici pursu domin undertak market domin constitut infring fidel rebat undertak domin posit condemn commun court number occas present case abus commit object effect exclud privat competitor dpag german parcel servic market prevent emerg altern deliveri structur mail order trade quot account distribut quot dpag rebat price polici power neg impact competit mail order parcel servic econom advantag arisen oper cost effici cost cover altern deliveri structur dpag manag maintain stabl market share german market mail order parcel servic prevent develop cost effici altern infrastructur circumst amount graviti infring set eur million reflect natur scale impact infring durat infring infring repeat commit systemat altogeth last infring intensifi recit period directli novemb octob accord guidelin method set fine impos pursuant articl regul articl ecsc treati amount fix graviti infring increas percentag year infring period novemb octob commiss consid increas period commiss consid increas amount arriv graviti basic fine eur million aggrav mitig circumst aggrav attenu circumst gener rule commiss fact undertak receiv statement object inform commiss substanti contest fact commiss base alleg mitig circumst appli rule present case present case relev contract agreement fidel rebat factual basi commiss conclud dpag grant rebat circumst fact dpag challeng exist contract hear novemb consid mitig circumst adopt decis articl deutsch post ag dpag infring articl ec treati grant special price custom mail order parcel servic exchang requir custom send deutsch post ag entir requir high percentag requir bulki parcel weigh kg kg case catalogu weigh kg heavi infopost dpag infring articl ec treati suppli mail order parcel servic price addit cost provid servic articl dpag ag immedi bring end infring refer articl refrain futur repeat act conduct articl end account year commerci parcel servic subsidiari newco dpag submit commiss statement cost revenu newco addit dpag year submit itemis statement transfer price paid newco good servic procur dpag oblig begin newco account year end newco account year dpag submit commiss agreement provid rebat newco conclud largest mail order custom oblig begin newco account year end newco account year articl infring refer articl fine eur million impos deutsch post ag fine paid euro month date notif decis bank account iban code swift bbvabebb european commiss banco bilbao vizcaya argentaria bbva avenu de art brussel expiri period interest automat payabl interest rate appli european central bank main refinanc oper work dai month decis adopt percentag point result interest rate articl decis address deutsch post ag heinrich von stephan straße bonn articl decis enforc pursuant articl ec treati brussel march commiss mario monti member commiss oj oj oj section postal servic act postgesetz state decemb deutsch post ag enjoi exclus carri trade letter address catalogu weigh item price item time price appli decemb similar item lowest class weight statutori exclus licenc busi secret dpag letter annex annex dpag letter decemb increment cost sole compris cost incur provid specif parcel servic includ fix cost incur result provid specif servic common fix cost common fix cost relat sole specif parcel servic elimin compani ceas perform servic mean revenu reserv area greater cost gener revenu exce product relat increment cost common cost attribut sole area pursuant point section postal univers servic ordin dpag reason univers servic oblig deliv parcel time limit section ordin deliv work dai ordin enter forc retroact januari univers servic oblig flow section postal servic act june act person post offic facil condit govern post offic facil laid regul postal univers servic ordin enter forc time limit set section custom protect regul bgbl work dai work dai post william baumol gregori sidak competit local telephoni mit press pp william baumol gregori sidak competit local telephoni mit press pp quot oblig appropri treat sourc common fix cost firm quot dpag repeatedli stress addit burden quot cost provid univers servic quot letter pp dpag letter octob pp cost provid univers servic comprehens network branch nationwid deliveri standard rate attribut mail order parcel full proport volum quot fulli distribut cost quot analysi undertaken dpag letter octob pp aim cover servic specif increment cost prevent apport cost aris result statutori oblig counter parcel servic mail order parcel consist primarili postal packag mail order catalogu dpag letter april dpag letter decemb dpag letter decemb sourc ctcon gmbh segmentserfolgsrechnung frachtpost ohn katalogu yon bi ohn postgut klein und leicht sowi ohn post express stand juni except rural area parcel letter deliv jointli person dpag letter march inform provid dpag appli approxim mail order parcel deliv previou year situat mail order parcel deliv jointli letter post joint deliveri joint deliveri creat economi scope exist reserv product competit product due reserv area economi scope competitor joint deliveri plai role result coverag increment cost time period remain unchang coverag mail order deliveri significantli exce increment cost separ calcul joint deliveri impact final result dpag letter march pp larg custom deliv parcel direct freight centr dpag letter januari section postal univers servic ordin post universaldienstverordnung pudlv state averag year parcel hand work dai deliv work dai freight centr function inbound outbound centr provid countrywid servic trip dai centr trip outbound centr inbound centr trip freight centr built equip design dual function serv inbound outbound freight centr concurr mail order parcel discontinu volum parcel fall individu deliveri round reduc signific extent substanti fewer address call round substanti reduct number addresse round round amalgam dpag letter januari investig reveal rout attribut servic exist courier servic seek individu address deliveri deliveri made stop stop made fewer parcel deliv sidak spulber protect competit postal monopoli page present case structur separ reserv area area open competit requir account public util mission infrastructur fulfil mission remain compani oblig fulfil dpag letter februari access label parcel condit custom carri postal prepar weigh price label draw list year submit dpag label bulki item postgut parcel consider preparaton work perform counter dpag reduc price method calcul reduc price label item point gener term busi inland freight servic allgemein geschäftsbedingungen fur den frachtdienst inland agb frd inl quot gener term quot section quot special servic quot agb frd inl submit dpag annex letter novemb method cooper respect heavi infopost point gener term announc august measur verfügung sender larg volum heavi infopost respect consign contract agre postal servic sort function requir section load dedic transport unit return postal servic reduc basic charg heavi infopost basi cooper connect parcel dispatch laid point gener term quot cooper sender parcel cooper cooper sender deutsch bundespost postdienst extend label deutsch bundespost postdienst conclud contract transfer sort load transport function packet parcel sender stipul financi benefit compens sender carri work quot point gener term cooper ti requir quot particip label arrang custom prepar entrust mail order item suitabl packag parcel post deutsch bundespost postdienst quot allgemein geschäftsbedingungen der deutschen bundespost postdienst für den frachtdienst inland stand märz abschnitt besonder leistungsangebot submit dpag annex letter novemb dpag submiss point forc decemb dpag letter octob requir point gener term quot bulki quot parcel defin section postal servic regul footnot custom parcel dpag letter octob dpag letter juli section postal servic regul postordnung amend amend postal servic regul august publish bgbl amtsbl state parcel quot bulki quot parcel longer cm broader cm deeper cm requir special handl stack conveyor belt live anim parcel main depot letter septemb altogeth parcel dispatch dpag dpag letter juli dpag nuremberg region postal director letter februari custom parcel dpag letter octob dpag letter juli annex dpag letter juli juli gener contract appli parcel suitabl handl machin maximum dimens laid postal servic regul cm long cm deep maximum weight kg claus cooper agreement infopost schwer dpag descript catalogu weigh lnfopost schwer form part infrastructur spart frachtpost case höfner elser macoton ecr paragraph survei conduct verbrauch analys west amp ost länder peopl order mail order compani month länder versandhauskäuf studi year show länder total popul ag mail order previou year proport länder page feder associ german mail order compani inform brochur versandhandel deutschland bulki parcel account mail order parcel sourc ctcon segmentserfolgsrechnung spart frachtpost übersicht mengen stand submit dpag letter date april dpag estim stop factor includ mail order parcel servic statist approxim competitor concentr quot compani deliveri quot servic field put ctcon report ergebnisbelastungen frachtpost publish submit dpag letter recent judgment case irish sugar ecr ii paragraph spart frachtpost der deutschen post ag op cit annex deliveri million parcel form part relev market dpag deni oper nationwid infrastructur germani spart frachtpost der deutschen post ag op cit annex feder associ german mail order compani inform brochur versandhandel deutschland dpag carri mail order parcel germani report eigenzustellung im versandhandel al altern zur zusammenarbeit mit der post septemb submit annex dpag letter octob report eigenzustellung im versandhandel al altern zur zusammenarbeit mit der post septemb submit annex dpag letter octob quot countrywid daili delivei scarc feasibl germani million parcel year quot stand test economist determin sourc cross subsidis present case reserv area guarante sourc incom exceed stand cost occurr cross subsidi requir product group product revenu exce stand cost medium term basi cross subsidi rest basi product group product stabl natur order stabl sourc revenu protect econom institut barrier entri reserv area letter mail convey institut barrier entri case ecr hoffmann la roch paragraph hoffmann la roch paragraph hoffmann la roch paragraph court describ linkag estim annual requir give rebat increas line extent requir met quot special work form fidel rebat quot bulki parcel commentari section postal servic regul arc item cloth thing furnitur kitchen fit rule weigh kg quantiti wise plai neglig role bulki parcel account total volum mail order parcel sourc ctcon segmentserfolgsrechnung spart frachtpost übersicht mengen stand submit dpag letter april quot volum bonu quot agre addit fidel oblig bind effect exist oblig send requir dpag case akzo commiss ecr case bpb industri british cypsum ecr ii paragraph judgment sec william baumol gregori sidak competit local telephoni page quot result resourc minimum expend bring product consum violat econom effici quot overiew turnov sale net revenu item achiev biggest mail order custom submit dpag juli illustr cite dpag otto versand herm versand servic subsidiari otto versand activ parcel deliveri sector million parcel deliv firm data sixth largest courier express mail parcel oper germani turnov eur million show altern facil creat origin mail order trade start deliv volum item develop competitor dpag exploit capac convei parcel parti herm versand servic open data quot paketshop quot parcel accept point instal quot shop shop quot commerci premis newsag tobacconist copi shop licenc dry cleaner herm versand comprehens servic mail order trade includ carriag item return custom judgment court instanc case irish sugar ecr ii paragraph hoffmann la roch paragraph judgment court justic case michelin ecr paragraph judgment court instanc case bpb industri british gypsum ecr ii paragraph hoffmann la roch paragraph dpag letter march pp pursuant section act act purpos quot ensur equal opportun rural area built area postal servic regard tariff uniti respect monopoli public servic task quot offici explanatori memorandum feder govern explain purpos provis quot paragraph import principl applic inter alia level charg individu servic rule earn cover full cost gener reason profit case univers servic market condit ow infrastructur constraint exception part cost cover event variabl cost cover quot german parliament lower hous legisl period circular section order protect postal custom post kundenschutzverordnung cite dpag letter june pp octob pp refer payment monopoli servic appli reserv parcel servic provis requir price set proper accord cost level structur case volkswagen ag judgment juli paragraph report case gesellschaft zur verwertung von leistungsschutzrechten mbh gvl ecr guidelin method set fine impos pursuant articl regul oj point part plai cost effici altern deliveri infrastructur sourc competit desir economi recit