council direct ec octob amend direct ec admiss occup road haulag oper road passeng transport oper mutual recognit diploma certif evid formal qualif intend facilit oper freedom establish nation intern transport oper council european union regard treati establish european commun articl thereof regard propos commiss regard opinion econom social committe act accord procedur laid articl treati differ nation regul admiss occup road transport oper mutual recognit diploma certif evid formal qualif lead distort competit continu process harmonis area oper framework intern market strengthen common rule provid direct ec develop road haulag market oper requir intern market extend scope direct ec categori road haulag oper hire reward low tonnag vehicl courier servic subject specif derog road haulag undertak engag local short distanc transport oper vehicl maximum authoris weight tonn regard good reput provis made stringent requir includ requir protect environ profession liabil regard financi stand order avoid imbal market fix capit reserv higher minimum level fix euro nation currenc particip stage monetari union year regard profession compet applic road transport oper provid proof harmonis minimum level train subject hold certif drawn accord compar model certifi profession compet commerci field harmonis minimum level basi uniform test method member state purpos harmonis aspect organis examin member state organis compulsori cours prepar examin profession compet applic take time resid territori remain unaffect level knowledg consider issu certif profession compet prejudic direct ec differ member state differ nation measur vari consider framework defin annex direct qualif transport oper qualiti servic road safeti accept limit period consult commiss member state requir person previous obtain certif profession compet member state pass examin profession compet member state resid member state intend occup road transport oper time sit addit examin addit examin cover area nation aspect profess differ member state pass examin specif nation commerci social fiscal technic aspect aspect link organis market compani law introduc transit measur implement direct ec austria finland sweden check period authoris transport oper fulfil requir good reput financi stand profession compet member state impos effect proportion dissuas penalti interest smooth oper intern market adopt direct articl direct ec amend articl indent replac quot occup road haulag oper quot activ undertak transport good hire reward mean motor vehicl combin vehicl indent ad quot normal resid quot place person live dai calendar year person occup ti case person occup ti person ti show close link person place live normal resid person occup ti place person ti live turn place situat member state regard place person ti provid person return regularli condit requir person live member state order carri task definit durat attend univers school impli transfer normal resid articl paragraph replac direct appli undertak engag occup road haulag oper mean motor vehicl combin vehicl maximum authoris weight exce tonn member state lower limit categori transport oper present text paragraph paragraph subparagraph insert case undertak engag occup road haulag oper vehicl maximum authoris weight tonn member state inform commiss exempt applic part direct undertak engag exclus local transport minor impact transport market short distanc involv articl paragraph replac convict offenc rule forc pai employ condit profess road haulag road passeng transport rule relat driver drive rest period weight dimens commerci vehicl road safeti vehicl safeti protect environ rule profession liabil paragraph replac undertak capit reserv eur vehicl eur addit vehicl purpos direct euro nation currenc particip stage monetari union fix year rate appli obtain work dai octob publish offici journal european commun effect januari calendar year paragraph replac purpos subparagraph compet author accept requir proof confirm assur provid bank properli qualifi institut confirm assur bank guarante possibl form pledg secur similar mean paragraph replac condit relat profession compet consist possess knowledg level train provid annex subject list establish mean compulsori written examin supplement oral examin organis form set annex author bodi design purpos member state member state exempt examin applic provid proof year practic experi transport undertak manag level provid applic sit test arrang determin member state accord annex member state exempt holder advanc diploma technic diploma provid proof sound knowledg subject list annex defin sit examin subject cover diploma certif issu author bodi refer produc proof profession compet certif drawn accord form certif set annex ia regard applic intend perform effect continu manag undertak engag sole nation transport oper member state stipul knowledg consider order establish profession compet cover subject relat nation transport case certif profession compet model contain annex ia hereto state holder qualifi perform effect continu manag undertak engag sole transport oper member state issu certif consult commiss member state requir natur person hold certif profession compet issu compet author member state octob person resid member state sit addit examin organis author bodi design purpos member state addit examin cover specif knowledg relat nation aspect occup road haulag oper member state point appli period year octob period extend maximum period year council act propos commiss rule treati appli natur person obtain certif profession compet condit refer subparagraph obtain certif member state articl paragraph indent ad januari austria finland sweden paragraph subparagraph indent ad indent commenc octob decemb januari austria finland sweden paragraph indent ad end subparagraph indent commenc juli januari austria finland sweden paragraph ad undertak authoris engag occup road transport oper octob fleet vehicl oper date compli articl octob undertak fulfil condit impos articl addit fleet octob undertak engag occup road haulag oper befor octob mean vehicl maximum authoris weight tonn compli condit impos articl octob articl subparagraph ad member state ensur compet author check regularli year undertak fulfil requir good reput financi stand profession compet requir financi stand fulfil time check author undertak econom circumst give ground assum requir financi stand sustain fulfil forese futur basi financi plan give notic year articl begin paragraph replac offenc rule exist paragraph delet exist paragraph paragraph articl paragraph word previou bankruptci delet paragraph sentenc delet articl date januari replac date laid articl subparagraph direct articl insert articl articl member state provid system penalti infring nation provis adopt accord direct measur ensur penalti appli penalti provid effect proportion dissuas articl octob member state recognis suffici proof profession compet certif compli form certif set annex ia issu author bodi design purpos member state annex replac annex direct annex ia set annex ii direct ad articl member state bring forc law regul administr provis compli direct octob forthwith inform commiss thereof member state adopt measur refer direct accompani refer occas offici public method make refer laid member state member state commun commiss text main provis nation law adopt field govern direct articl direct enter forc dai public offici journal european commun articl direct address member state luxembourg octob council presid einem oj oj oj opinion european parliament juli oj council common posit march oj european parliament decis june oj oj annex annex list subject refer articl knowledg consider offici recognit profession compet member state cover subject list road haulag road passeng transport relat subject applic road haulag road passeng transport oper level knowledg practic aptitud manag transport undertak minimum level knowledg level train level structur laid annex decis eec level achiev train acquir compulsori educ supplement vocat train supplementari technic train secondari level school technic train council decis eec juli compar vocat train qualif member state european commun oj civil law road haulag passeng transport applic familiar main type contract road transport right oblig aris therefrom capabl negoti legal valid transport contract notabl regard condit carriag road haulag claim princip compens loss damag good transport late deliveri understand claim affect contractu liabil familiar rule oblig aris cmr convent contract intern carriag good road road passeng transport claim princip compens injuri passeng damag baggag caus accid transport compens delai understand claim affect contractu liabil commerci law road haulag passeng transport applic familiar condit formal laid ply trade gener oblig incumb transport oper registr keep record consequ bankruptci knowledg form commerci compani rule govern constitut oper social law road haulag passeng transport applic familiar role function social institut concern road transport trade union work council shop steward labour inspector familiar employ social secur oblig familiar rule govern work contract categori worker emploi road transport undertak form contract oblig parti work condit work hour paid leav remuner breach contract familiar provis regul eec regul eec practic arrang implement regul council regul eec decemb harmonis social legisl relat road transport oj council regul eec decemb record equip road transport oj regul amend commiss regul ec oj fiscal law road haulag passeng transport applic familiar rule govern vat transport servic motor vehicl tax tax road haulag vehicl toll infrastructur user charg incom tax busi financi manag undertak road haulag passeng transport applic familiar law practic chequ bill exchang promissori note credit card mean method payment familiar form credit bank credit documentari credit guarante deposit mortgag leas rent factor charg oblig aris balanc sheet set interpret read interpret profit loss account assess undertak profit financi posit basi financi ratio prepar budget familiar undertak cost element fix cost variabl cost work capit depreci calcul cost vehicl kilometr journei tonn draw organis chart relat undertak personnel organis work plan familiar principl market public public relat includ transport servic sale promot prepar custom file familiar type insur relat road transport liabil accident injuri life insur life luggag insur guarante oblig aris therefrom familiar applic electron data transmiss road transport road haulag appli rule govern invoic road haulag servic mean implic incoterm familiar categori transport auxiliari role function statu road passeng transport appli rule govern fare price public privat passeng transport appli rule govern invoic road passeng transport servic access market road haulag passeng transport applic familiar occup regul govern road transport hire reward industri vehicl rental contract rule govern offici organis occup admiss occup authoris intra extra commun road transport oper inspect sanction familiar rule set road transport undertak familiar document requir oper road transport servic introduc check procedur ensur approv document relat transport oper relat vehicl driver good luggag vehicl premis undertak road haulag familiar rule organis market road haulag servic freight handl logist familiar frontier formal role scope document tir carnet oblig respons aris road passeng transport familiar rule organis market road passeng transport familiar rule introduc road passeng transport servic draw transport plan technic standard aspect oper road haulag passeng transport applic familiar rule weight dimens vehicl member state procedur case abnorm load constitut except rule choos vehicl compon chassi engin transmiss system brake system accord undertak familiar formal relat type approv registr technic inspect vehicl understand measur reduc nois combat air pollut motor vehicl exhaust emiss draw period mainten plan vehicl equip road haulag familiar type cargo handl load devic tailboard contain pallet introduc procedur issu instruct load unload good load distribut stack stow block chock familiar techniqu quot piggi back quot roll roll combin transport implement procedur compli rule carriag danger good wast notabl aris direct ec direct ec regul eec implement procedur compli rule carriag perish foodstuff notabl aris agreement intern carriag perish foodstuff special equip carriag atp implement procedur compli rule transport live anim council direct ec novemb approxim law member state regard transport danger good road oj direct amend commiss direct ec oj council direct ec june appoint vocat qualif safeti advis transport danger good road rail inland waterwai oj council regul eec februari supervis control shipment wast european commun oj regul amend regul ec oj road safeti road haulag passeng transport applic qualif requir driver drive licenc medic certif certif fit step ensur driver compli traffic rule prohibit restrict forc member state speed limit prioriti wait park restrict light road sign draw driver instruct check complianc safeti requir condit vehicl equip cargo prevent measur lai procedur event accid implement procedur prevent recurr accid traffic offenc road passeng transport elementari knowledg layout road network member state ii organis examin member state organis compulsori written examin supplement option oral examin establish applic road transport oper achiev requir level knowledg subject list part capac instrument techniqu relat thereto fulfil execut coordin duti compulsori written examin involv test written question consist multipl choic question answer question requir direct answer combin system written exercis case studi minimum durat test hour oral examin organis member state stipul particip subject success complet written examin member state organis oral examin provid respect test weight mark minimum maximum total number mark member state organis written examin provid respect test weight mark minimum maximum total number mark regard test applic obtain averag total number mark achiev test total number mark test member state reduc mark annex ii annex ia european commun gt start graphic gt stout fawn paper format din text offici languag offici languag member state issu certif distinct symbol member state concern design compet author bodi certif profession compet nation intern road haulag passeng transport certifi born pass test examin year session organis awardof certif profession compet nation intern road haulag passeng transport inaccord person refer qualifi work profession capac undertak respons road haulag road passeng transport engag sole nation transport engag intern transport certif constitut suffici proof profession compet refer articl council direct ec april admiss occup road haulag oper road passeng transport oper mutual recognit diploma certif evid formal qualif intend facilit oper freedom establish nation intern transport oper issu distinct symbol state belgium dk denmark germani gr greec spain franc irl ireland itali luxembourg nl netherland austria portug fin finland sweden uk unit kingdom author bodi design advanc purpos member state european commun issu certif delet surnam forenam place date birth identif examin refer provis nation law adopt field accord abovement direct signatur stamp compet author bodi issu certif gt end graphic gt