commiss decis septemb relat proceed pursuant articl ec treati case iv geae amp notifi document number english text authent text eea relev ec commiss european commun regard treati establish european commun regard agreement european econom area regard council regul februari regul implement articl treati amend regul ec articl thereof regard applic neg clearanc notif exempt submit pursuant articl regul septemb publish summari applic notif pursuant articl regul consult advisori committe restrict practic domin posit fact introduct septemb gener electr aircraft engin geae pratt amp whitnei amp notifi agreement commiss creation joint ventur form compani ge amp engin allianc llc quot engin allianc quot engin allianc form develop manufactur sell support aircraft engin gp engin quot engin quot engin intend futur larg commerci aircraft envisag airbu xx aircraft stretch version boe aircraft full capac manufactur market jet engin intend aircraft geae amp roll royc plc quot roll royc quot background engin allianc initi form develop jet engin growth version aircraft boe compani quot boe quot plan develop growth growth intend long rang engin aircraft seat schedul enter servic end year growth requir technic advanc engin thrust lb fulfil stringent requir size weight nois level emiss oper cost engin manufactur offer exist engin fulfil criteria roll royc develop complet engin offer deriv exist engin unsuccess attempt develop deriv exist engin amp geae decid creat engin allianc boe announc januari pursu growth project due insuffici uncertain demand high develop cost airbu industri quot airbu quot manufactur larg commerci aircraft announc pursu plan develop long rang engin aircraft xx novemb engin allianc amend notif declar boe decis abandon growth project engin allianc develop engin envisag xx aircraft xx intend carri passeng schedul enter servic year requir engin approxim technic requir boe growth thrust rang extend cover lb lb airbu sign memoranda understand engin equip xx engin allianc roll royc develop growth boe launch stretch version aircraft definit decis engin suitabl stretch version engin allianc notifi feder trade commiss declar novemb close investig decis confirm octob parti undertaken inform feder trade commiss chang scope engin allianc parti gener electr aircraft engin gener electr aircraft engin geae busi gener electr compani fairfield connecticut unit state america geae manufactur aircraft engin relat servic commerci militari field gener electr compani activ field aircraft leas ge capit aviat servic geca unit financ busi ge capit servic total turnov gener electr compani usd million turnov geae usd million pratt amp whitnei pratt amp whitnei amp divis unit technolog corpor utc hartford connecticut unit state america amp produc larg commerci aircraft engin activ includ militari aircraft engin propuls system missil industri turbin total turnov utc usd million turnov amp usd million notifi agreement agreement agreement origin notifi septemb memorandum understand august conclud engin allianc boe engin larger version aircraft includ commit cooper list price engin technic requir fulfil transact agreement august includ gener framework cooper describ legal represent warranti coven made parti ground condit termin limit liabil compani agreement august llc agreement geae amp engin allianc term function engin allianc memorandum understand conclud boe august growth longer valid boe decis develop growth aircraft replac memorandum understand engin allianc airbu envisag xx aircraft transact agreement limit liabil compani agreement remain forc contractu provis manag structur engin allianc engin allianc joint ventur geae amp creat unlimit period manag structur parti equiti interest quot membership interest quot joint ventur share programm revenu respons parti establish committe consist repres parti committe author conduct affair engin allianc respons establish gener polici approv major project contract purchas order product servic distribut decis committe hold regular meet repres constitut quorum unanim consent committe organis matter import amend llc agreement chang scope compani busi transact acquisit person asset ordinari compani busi presid serv term year member select assembl site princip offic headquart compani intent achiev lowest cost integr engin member assembl site princip offic headquart nomin presid presid altern parti presid respons gener manag compani busi affair overse compani sale market engin sale engin respons engin allianc offic compani personnel respons engin particip sale market parti engin programm compani maintain proper complet book record transact matter relat compani busi enter fulli accur financi statement accrual basi accord quot gaap quot unit state gener accept account principl consist appli financi statement audit annual independ public account function engin allianc engin allianc produc engin coordin parent compani activ design product engin parti bear product cost relat manufactur part modul parti produc modul respons design modul design respons alloc geae respons design core system amp design low pressur system parti perform equal amount develop programm balanc develop programm parti requir make cash payment parti parti subcontract portion membership interest supplier meet sourc approv requir parti transfer portion engin programm relat risk revenu parti provid parti consult inform parti ident respons parti establish integr product support servic programm provid custom low cost servic mainten overhaul repair engin coordin perform engin allianc utilis exist capabl parti custom engin invest overhaul repair product grant exclus licens agre fee intellectu properti proprietari inform disclos llc agreement remain properti disclos parti parti establish reason procedur ensur parti employe locat facil access undisclos proprietari inform locat facil parti establish procedur train ensur procedur met parti agre grant free worldwid exclus licenc exist technolog background technolog purpos joint interfac compon ii oper review engin iii obtain certif perform mainten overhaul repair engin parti disclos background technolog parti permiss own parti extent parti carri duti llc agreement provid parti agre write disclos inform part compon notwithstand parti technolog develop acquir particip engin allianc render perform llc agreement discret includ engin programm market concern relev product market market jet engin develop envisag airbu xx aircraft stretch version boe aircraft parti identifi relev market market jet engin thrust power lb lb intend equip envisag airbu xx aircraft futur stretch version boe aircraft parti submit market definit narrow account fact engin adapt aircraft relev product market wider defin market jet engin thrust power lb equip exist commerci wide bodi aircraft point view demand side commiss take account intend engin jet engin specif design develop fit requir specif aircraft model requir relat engin thrust power size weight nois level emiss fuel consumpt oper cost differ depend type size aircraft requir set airfram manufactur cooper airlin envisag xx engin aircraft engin intend twin aisl twin deck aircraft market bigger passeng capac passeng aircraft oper passeng cargo version combi version carri passeng cargo airbu plan launch xx seat xx seat rang nautic mile airbu studi possibl launch reduc version xx seat airbu current estim xx version requir engin thrust lb xx version engin thrust lb airbu preliminari plan smaller deriv xx engin thrust lb thrust requir final determin airbu stretch version boe aircraft boe current estim requir engin thrust lb envisag xx aircraft stretch version aircraft requir jet engin specif demand technic characterist relat thrust power size weight nois level emiss fuel consumpt oper cost specif characterist engin point view demand side substitut exist engin point view suppli side manufactur offer exist engin abovement aircraft adapt engin short term fulfil specif characterist manufactur develop engin fulfil characterist medium term develop deriv exist engin roll royc develop engin amp geae commiss conclud light relev product market market jet engin intend envisag airbu xx aircraft stretch version boe aircraft neighbour product market market jet engin exist commerci wide bodi aircraft offer engin aircraft envisag xx aircraft stretch version aircraft adapt notifi parti roll royc confirm adapt engin medium term commerci wide bodi aircraft entail high cost time consum month market jet engin exist commerci wide bodi aircraft neighbour market market jet engin develop envisag xx aircraft stretch version aircraft argu market market jet engin exist commerci wide bodi aircraft question left open assess notifi arrang commerci wide bodi aircraft defin commerci aircraft seat commerci wide bodi aircraft requir power engin commerci narrow bodi aircraft defin commerci aircraft seat jet engin equip exist narrow bodi aircraft thrust lb substitut engin wide bodi aircraft requir engin minimum thrust power approxim lb wide bodi commerci aircraft product divid twin engin engin aircraft engin commerci aircraft product freighter version md gt tabl gt thrust rang engin lb abovement commerci wide bodi aircraft equip engin thrust capac thrust rang thrust requir engin depend size aircraft equip number engin twin engin aircraft requir engin higher thrust engin aircraft equival size experi aero engin industri show jet engin commerci wide bodi aircraft modifi provid addit characterist perform fit aircraft origin intend respect engin develop specif engin aircraft modifi fit engin aircraft twin engin aircraft manufactur past develop deriv adapt engin origin intend aircraft twin engin aircraft engin develop place engin wide bodi aircraft exclud possibl adapt twin engin wide bodi aircraft market jet engin exist commerci wide bodi aircraft characteris develop quot famili quot engin number deriv exampl quot famili quot engin roll royc trent engin amp pw engin geae cfm cf engin develop cooper french manufactur snecma quot famili quot includ engin rang exist commerci wide bodi aircraft gt tabl gt fact manufactur develop quot famili quot engin power rang exist commerci wide bodi aircraft suggest engin medium term adapt commerci wide bodi aircraft envisag xx aircraft stretch version aircraft commiss consid market jet engin intend exist commerci wide bodi aircraft neighbour market deriv engin medium term adapt exist commerci wide bodi aircraft initi intend relev geograph market engin allianc market sell support engin worldwid basi transport cost deliveri neglig commiss consid geograph market jet engin intend envisag xx aircraft stretch version aircraft world wide appli market jet engin exist commerci wide bodi aircraft sold worldwid basi similar condit competit rel transport cost deliveri neglig manufactur geae amp roll royc activ market worldwid basi market jet engin exist commerci wide bodi aircraft worldwid market share market share figur market jet engin intend equip envisag xx aircraft stretch version aircraft engin market market share shown concern neighbour market jet engin exist commerci wide bodi aircraft market share calcul basi number engin instal order backlog number order receiv number engin instal show exist situat sector yearli backlog number reflect develop net order number firm order minu number cancel order period show develop number order receiv reflect situat time jet engin instal exist commerci wide bodi aircraft market share unit world market engin instal exist commerci wide bodi aircraft deliv januari march gt tabl gt backlog jet engin exist commerci wide bodi aircraft worldwid market share market jet engin exist commerci wide bodi aircraft term order backlog unit gt tabl gt order receiv jet engin exist commerci wide bodi aircraft worldwid market share engin commerci wide bodi aircraft basi order receiv term unit gt tabl gt market share show notifi parti high combin market share market jet engin exist commerci wide bodi aircraft term backlog term engin instal order figur order receiv show roll royc market share increas estim demand engin demand forecast year envisag xx aircraft estim approxim aircraft engin allianc estim demand engin exclud spare engin part demand xx aircraft stretch version aircraft uncertain depend number factor boe make market forecast airbu consid demand quot super jumbo quot aircraft small justifi high develop cost demand depend inter alia airlin traffic increas quot fragment quot hub develop push airlin purchas smaller aircraft larg quot super jumbo quot aircraft xx boe plan build larg aircraft consid possibl develop stretch version exist aircraft engin allianc continu studi engin configur cooper boe stretch version boe develop larger version model stretch approxim passeng stretch approxim passeng engin suitabl boe definit decis launch model roll royc expect offer deriv trent engin stretch model potenti custom engin airbu boe ultim airlin extens rout network oper long distanc flight airbu estim half project deliveri expect airlin asia pacif region project deliveri expect north america europ term custom airlin expect purchas aircraft airlin remain part potenti custom xx big airlin typic strong bargain posit airfram aircraft engin manufactur major rout envisag xx rout fleet emploi transatlant tran pacif asia europ asia structur market engin neighbour market jet engin exist commerci wide bodi aircraft suppli structur market engin similar neighbour market jet engin exist commerci wide bodi aircraft engin manufactur capabl develop independ jet engin intend market geae amp roll royc aircraft engin manufactur offer number engin quot famili quot base common element technolog roll royc increas market share good capac develop engin deriv exist shown trent famili french manufactur snecma activ manufactur jet engin cooper geae cfmi produc engin light entri foreseen market futur barrier entri high abovement market develop jet engin entail high cost approxim usd billion research develop product design test product tool relat market sale servic larg part cost incur engin sold geae amp estim recur cost develop engin exce usd million aircraft engin manufactur typic recov invest year life cycl engin approxim year jet engin exist commerci wide bodi aircraft manufactur consortia includ manufactur complet engin capabl geae amp roll royc number engin compon manufactur share work revenu invest risk compon manufactur call risk revenu share particip rsp gener quot programm share quot percentag negoti rsp reflect scope work provid programm engin manufactur compens rsp revenu gener sale engin spare part base rsp programm share percentag oblig liabil share rsp base percentag rsp restrict abil conclud agreement particip programm led compet prime manufactur notifi cooper increas cooper manufactur develop jet engin exampl includ roll royc amp sharehold intern aero engin iae project involv daimler chrysler aerospac motoren und turbinen union mtu germani fiat avio itali japanes aircraft engin corpor jaec japan iae activ thrust rang lb manufactur engin cooper joint ventur cfmi geae snecma produc cmf engin equip airbu aircraft sole supplier boe airbu demand engin manufactur stage compet satisfi requir airfram manufactur offer engin airfram stage engin manufactur typic deal quot princip airfram manufactur collabor close prospect airlin custom defin airfram engin requir airfram manufactur boe airbu set engin requir base demand airlin custom airfram manufactur act larg repres airlin engin typic longer develop airfram engin manufactur anticip airlin quot launch develop work ultim custom jet engin commerci wide bodi aircraft airlin frequent purchas airfram engin separ aircraft typic offer type engin airlin typic strong bargain power competit concern life cycl cost price perform reliabl longev compet engin repair mainten cost competit intens earli phase engin develop programm import engin select airfram substanti airlin airlin select engin supplier occur switch engin supplier airlin typic prefer degre engin manufactur common fleet advantag common spare replac part advantag technic train gener care mainten engin observ parti number interest parti submit observ respons notic publish pursuant articl regul quot notic quot submiss concern primarili content word undertak parti scope engin allianc parti increas thrust rang engin wide reduc competit parti engin segment compet parti comment undertak access parti perform aircraft engin mainten includ repair overhaul airbu state favour engin allianc increas choic engin envisag xx aircraft supplier roll royc engin manufactur roll royc occas made observ engin allianc roll royc submit comment form formal complaint pursuant articl regul complaint subsequ withdrawn roll royc believ engin allianc restrict actual potenti competit parti scope engin allianc notic wide approv restrict competit affect trade member state signific degre roll royc believ undertak list notic suffici stringent submit engin allianc permit exist addit condit respect roll royc believ scope engin allianc strictli limit develop manufactur sale market engin minimum thrust lb engin growth scope engin allianc exclud joint design develop modul integr applic engin airfram test valid applic engin strictli limit aircraft carri passeng accommod airbu current specif xx final engin allianc requir notifi chang scope commiss delai put effect chang prior receiv commiss approv roll royc submit engin allianc requir trade arm length parent order preclud engin allianc receiv cross subsidi parent compani engin allianc independ stand entiti direct indirect subsidi support parent compani engin allianc oblig adopt account system separ parent audit year independ auditor publish annual basi roll royc consid engin allianc prohibit enter exclus arrang engin airfram manufactur roll royc fear geae amp exercis combin market power quot bui quot exclus airfram creat signific risk foreclosur regard roll royc final roll royc suggest geae leas subsidiari geca oblig offer prospect custom genuin choic engin support servic preferenti term financ purchas engin aircraft passeng prevent geca due consider strength bargain power commit custom leas aircraft equip geae engin allianc engin restrict choic potenti custom distort competit engin allianc roll royc undertak offer parti commiss carefulli review comment receiv conclud natur make modifi preliminari favour posit express notic discuss parti offer number undertak possibl parti perform servic mainten engin exclus agreement regard engin activ gener electr compani leas subsidiari geca undertak commiss take note engin allianc make parti term customari industri engin manual relat technic public requir order perform basic servic mainten engin engin allianc seek solicit impos condit exclus bid contract develop suppli engin airfram manufactur campaign engin manufactur offer enter exclus agreement geae report commiss write purchas order subsidiari gener electr capit aviat servic geca aircraft power engin ii legal analysi articl ec treati articl eea agreement cooper joint ventur engin allianc assess pursuant rule applic time notif council regul eec decemb control concentr undertak amend regul ec joint ventur joint control parent compani govern structur engin allianc impli singl parent compani posit separ exercis decis influenc decis make joint ventur unanim consent member committe requir organis matter import parent compani remain respons design product compon engin engin allianc charg final assembl sale market engin independ parent compani engin market engin allianc geae amp sell engin allianc part product respons price determin basi fix formula engin allianc profit loss account profit loss alloc parent compani end fiscal year basi element engin allianc consid perform last basi function autonom undertak full function joint ventur mean articl regul eec creation engin allianc give rise coordin parent compani behaviour neighbour market jet engin exist commerci wide bodi aircraft parti compet exclud scope regul eec conclus parti creation engin allianc set cooper joint ventur joint control fall assess articl treati applic articl ec treati articl eea agreement creation function engin allianc agreement set joint ventur constitut restrict competit caught prohibit articl articl ec treati prerequisit set articl fulfil cooper joint ventur prevent restrict distort competit parent compani extent parti actual potenti competitor parti claim actual potenti competitor engin develop stipul time schedul combin complementari technolog time pressur consider decreas time initi notif aircraft engin develop short time airbu current estim envisag xx aircraft enter servic earliest year parti activ neighbour market jet engin exist commerci wide bodi aircraft market parti offer compet jet engin thrust rang engin lb fact parti succeed past develop engin independ thrust rang question parti possess technic product techniqu produc engin independ fact activ neighbour market mean overcom substanti barrier entri parti claim carri financi risk develop engin independ due high develop cost uncertain limit demand invest cost individu develop engin approxim usd billion compar estim cost usd million jointli develop parti claim make invest individu geae amp expect earn suffici profit recoup invest obtain suffici return compens signific risk involv parti estim break point occur year develop cost engin high fundament obstacl parti develop engin independ parti separ undertaken substanti invest respect current famili engin market year amp parti belong intern compani consider financi resourc geae form part gener electr compani world largest compani amp belong unit technolog corpor compani consider financi resourc recit parti expect bear technic financi risk develop product engin parti reduc financi risk share cost risk revenu share particip rsp act supplier subcontractor light commiss consid econom effici parti develop engin cooper technic econom feasibl parti develop engin independ parti potenti competitor engin tight oligopoli manufactur creation function engin allianc appreci restrict competit engin reduc choic supplier potenti supplier geae amp roll royc engin allianc roll royc effect trade member state potenti custom engin primarili airlin extens rout network oper long distanc flight asia pacif region effect engin allianc felt region jet aircraft bought airlin eea airlin eea carri passeng eea countri potenti custom engin includ airlin base eea airfram manufactur airbu base franc geae amp market product sale repres locat eea maintain overhaul repair facil spare part inventori creation engin allianc appreci affect trade member state mean articl ec treati articl ec treati articl eea agreement notifi cooper geae amp characteris element concern develop aircraft engin envisag aircraft launch demand uncertain involv high financi invest recov year reduc number potenti competitor offer realist altern remain engin supplier roll royc offer deriv exist engin take account circumst commiss find notifi arrang geae amp fulfil condit exempt pursuant articl ec treati articl eea agreement technic econom progress competit pressur air transport sector result stricter perform target regard oper cost environment standard perform target appli aircraft oper long distanc rout engin aircraft engin fulfil stricter perform target exist engin cooper enabl parti concentr develop specif element engin technolog advantag fan blade technolog amp technolog high pressur compressor geae cooper enabl parti develop engin expens mainten cost passeng mile cover lower ga nois emiss exist engin parti engin fulfil criteria market design product respons engin allianc alloc parti technolog advantag parti develop engin shorter time frame frame cooper lead substanti cost save invest cost individu develop engin parti approxim usd billion compar approxim usd million joint develop benefit consum engin offer airfram manufactur airlin technic advanc engin respect airbu declar favour engin allianc provid addit offer engin envisag xx aircraft engin offer benefit reduc oper cost servic longer rout stop basi meet airport nois restrict reduc oper cost benefit airfram manufactur airlin ultim airlin passeng mean lower price due strong competit pressur market indispens parti technic financi develop engin independ achiev time frame cost engin allianc compet engin market roll royc develop deriv trent engin envisag xx aircraft cooper order compet engin market earlier stage creation function engin allianc consid indispens achiev abovement benefit import ensur cooper extend notifi regard indispens achiev abovement benefit commiss consid risk engin adapt stage aircraft origin intend parti confirm engin adapt aircraft adapt costli time consum explain recit jet engin modifi provid addit characterist fit aircraft origin intend manufactur past develop quot famili quot engin power rang aircraft develop encourag airlin airfram manufactur perform engin aircraft model engin manufactur develop deriv exist engin thrust rang engin final suffici wide make develop assum engin uniqu combin featur success parti incent adapt exist commerci wide bodi aircraft individu develop deriv engin parti incent develop deriv order recov invest engin effect reduc competit parti market jet engin commerci wide bodi aircraft parti compet high combin market share recit reduc choic custom market jet engin exist commerci wide bodi aircraft characteris high barrier entri high concentr manufactur repres high financi light commiss consid impos condit cooper strictli limit specif engin exclus intend envisag xx aircraft stretch version aircraft order monitor cooper extend impos number oblig parti elimin competit competit pressur relat engin exist roll royc offer trent engin envisag xx aircraft memorandum understand sign airbu roll royc effect roll royc potenti competitor engin stretch version aircraft cooper parti elimin competit suppli engin condit attach decis pursuant articl regul protocol eea agreement commiss attach condit decis pursuant articl ec treati articl eea agreement reason explain recit decis subject condit engin allianc strictli devot engin envisag xx aircraft futur stretch version aircraft ensur parent compani independ develop technolog develop compon respons scope engin allianc refer specif futur aircraft applic engin possibl defin scope refer thrust engin definit difficult make present case airbu boe stage final decis engin thrust requir envisag aircraft thrust rang engin increas request airfram manufactur engin allianc enjoi suffici flexibl adapt thrust rang accord manufactur requir order ensur engin offer larg futur commerci aircraft determin applic engin refer number passeng commiss find limit applic engin xx aircraft stretch version boe aircraft design standard configur passeng oblig attach decis order enabl commiss monitor parti complianc condit decis made subject number oblig pursuant articl regul protocol eea agreement commiss verifi scope cooper extend knowledg parti notifi commiss propos chang scope engin allianc event implement chang order verifi scope engin allianc remain limit notifi engin allianc separ legal entiti trade arm length parent suppli aircraft engin separ account llc agreement engin allianc audit annual independ auditor addit engin allianc oblig submit audit report commiss request commiss oblig appli account record concern parent compani abil give financi support engin allianc commiss econom realist requir engin allianc receiv direct indirect subsidi support parent compani view characterist market due high develop cost long develop period engin allianc sell market engin joint ventur allow sell market parti engin programm effect reduc competit parti regard exist engin programm notifi llc agreement sale engin respons engin allianc engin allianc market parti engin programm addit role sale market personnel amp geae parent compani market engin access respons potenti client engin custom request bid multipl engin includ hand engin hand parti engin discount rebat term sale engin separ parent compani disclos engin allianc term separ offer order maintain competit parti engin allianc exchang confidenti inform limit ensur proper function joint ventur llc agreement engin allianc parti establish number safeguard prevent exchang competit sensit inform includ oblig proprietari inform requir disclos purpos engin separ parti facil parti train staff ensur confidenti guarante respect addit proprietari inform includ confidenti technolog market strategi quantiti price discount rebat term sale exchang geae amp engin allianc respect geae amp respect separ engin offer impos oblig engin allianc personnel sign confidenti agreement ensur respect principl durat exempt accord articl regul protocol eea agreement decis applic articl treati issu period pursuant articl regul date decis take effect earlier date notif decis concern sector long develop period invest typic recov period year view accord articl regul decis effect date notif period year exempt grant septemb decis prejudic applic articl articl ec treati articl eea agreement adopt decis articl accord articl ec treati articl eea agreement provis articl ec treati articl eea agreement declar inapplic memorandum understand ge amp engin allianc llc airbu industri ii transact agreement august iii limit liabil compani agreement august articl decis subject condit scope engin allianc limit design develop market sale support servic notifi aircraft engin deriv applic engin deriv limit envisag airbu xx aircraft passeng freighter deriv futur engin aircraft boe standard configur design passeng joint develop limit develop modul integr applic engin airfram geae amp independ develop technolog major modul respons specif high pressur compressor high pressur turbin combustor geae fan modul low pressur compressor low pressur turbin turbin exhaust case amp articl decis subject oblig parti notifi commiss propos chang scope engin allianc case implement thereof engin allianc separ legal entiti trade contract directli custom arm length parent suppli aircraft engin engin allianc account record audit record maintain separ account system amp geae audit report submit commiss engin allianc request make account record commiss inform actual amp cost share geae inform actual geae cost share amp role amp geae sale market personnel limit act client contact conduit request suppli gener product technic inform relat engin amp geae personnel access respons client engin allianc custom request bid multipl engin includ hand engin manufactur amp intern aero engin engin manufactur geae cfmi hand engin discount rebat term sale engin state separ geae amp disclos engin allianc natur term elect offer respect separ engin offer respect geae amp respect separ engin offer engin allianc amp geae establish safeguard prevent exchang competit sensit public inform includ confidenti technolog market strategi quantiti price matter mention point quot proprietari inform quot includ requir engin allianc personnel sign confidenti agreement ensur respect principl articl decis appli date notif agreement refer articl septemb articl decis address undertak gener electr compani pennsylvania avenu suit washington usa unit technolog corpor unit technolog build hartford connecticut usa brussel septemb commiss karel van miert member commiss oj oj oj busi secret busi secret busi secret commiss decis ec case iv boe mcdonnel dougla oj paragraph busi secret busi secret snecma bmw capac develop jet engin independ cooper manufactur gea amp roll royc footnot oj correct version oj oj definit neighbour market recit boe latest estim stretch approxim passeng