commiss decis juli pursuant direct ec european parliament council adequaci protect provid safe harbour privaci principl relat frequent ask question issu depart commerc notifi document number text eea relev ec commiss european commun regard treati establish european commun regard direct ec european parliament council octob protect individu regard process person data free movement data articl thereof pursuant direct ec member state requir provid transfer person data countri place countri question ensur adequ level protect member state law implement provis direct respect prior transfer commiss find countri ensur adequ level protect case person data transfer member state addit guarante pursuant direct ec level data protect assess light circumst surround data transfer oper set data transfer oper respect condit work parti protect individu regard process person data establish direct issu guidanc make assess approach data protect countri adequaci assess carri decis base articl direct ec enforc arbitrarili unjustifi discrimin countri condit prevail constitut disguis barrier trade take account commun present intern commit adequ level protect transfer data commun unit state recognis decis attain organis compli safe harbour privaci principl protect person data transfer member state unit state hereinaft quot principl quot frequent ask question hereinaft quot faq quot provid guidanc implement principl issu govern unit state juli organis publicli disclos privaci polici subject jurisdict feder trade commiss ftc section feder trade commiss act prohibit unfair decept act practic affect commerc statutori bodi effect ensur complianc principl implement accord faq sector data process subject jurisdict govern bodi unit state list annex vii decis fall scope decis ensur proper applic decis organis adher principl faq recognis interest parti data subject data export data protect author end depart commerc designe undertak maintain make public list organis certifi adher principl implement accord faq fall jurisdict govern bodi list annex vii decis interest transpar order safeguard abil compet author member state ensur protect individu process person data decis except circumst suspens specif data flow justifi notwithstand find adequ protect quot safe harbor quot creat principl faq review light experi develop protect privaci circumst technolog constantli make easier transfer process person data light report implement enforc author involv work parti protect individu regard process person data establish articl direct ec deliv opinion level protect provid quot safe harbor quot principl unit state account prepar present decis measur provid decis accord opinion committe establish articl direct ec adopt decis articl purpos articl direct ec activ fall scope direct quot safe harbor privaci principl quot hereinaft quot principl quot set annex decis implement accord guidanc provid frequent ask question hereinaft quot faq quot issu depart commerc juli set annex ii decis consid ensur adequ level protect person data transfer commun organis establish unit state regard document issu depart commerc safe harbour enforc overview set annex iii memorandum damag breach privaci explicit authoris law set annex iv letter feder trade commiss set annex letter depart transport set annex vi relat transfer data condit met organis receiv data unambigu publicli disclos commit compli principl implement accord faq organis subject statutori power govern bodi unit state list annex vii decis empow investig complaint obtain relief unfair decept practic redress individu irrespect countri resid nation case complianc principl implement accord faq condit set paragraph consid met organis certifi adher principl implement accord faq date organis notifi depart commerc designe public disclosur commit refer paragraph ident govern bodi refer paragraph articl decis concern adequaci protect provid unit state principl implement accord faq view meet requir articl direct ec affect applic provis direct pertain process person data member state articl thereof articl prejudic power action ensur complianc nation provis adopt pursuant provis articl direct ec compet author member state exercis exist power suspend data flow organis certifi adher principl implement accord faq order protect individu regard process person data case govern bodi unit state refer annex vii decis independ recours mechan mean letter enforc principl set annex decis determin organis violat principl implement accord faq substanti likelihood principl violat reason basi believ enforc mechan concern take adequ time step settl case issu continu transfer creat immin risk grave harm data subject compet author member state made reason effort circumst provid organis notic opportun respond suspens ceas complianc principl implement accord faq assur compet author concern commun notifi thereof member state inform commiss delai measur adopt basi paragraph member state commiss inform case action bodi respons ensur complianc principl implement accord faq unit state fail secur complianc inform collect paragraph evid bodi respons ensur complianc principl implement accord faq unit state effect fulfil role commiss inform depart commerc present draft measur accord procedur refer articl direct ec view revers suspend present decis limit scope articl decis adapt time light experi implement level protect provid principl faq overtaken requir legisl commiss case evalu implement present decis basi inform year notif member state report pertin find committe establish articl direct ec includ evid affect evalu provis set articl decis provid adequ protect mean articl direct ec evid present decis implement discriminatori commiss present draft measur accord procedur refer articl direct ec articl member state measur compli decis latest end period dai date notif member state articl decis address member state brussel juli commiss frederik bolkestein member commiss oj web address work parti http www europa eu int comm intern market en media dataprot wpdoc index htm wp transfer person data countri appli articl eu data protect direct adopt work parti juli wp opinion level data protect unit state ongo discuss european commiss unit state wp opinion adequaci quot intern safe harbor principl quot issu depart commerc april wp opinion frequent ask question issu depart commerc relat propos quot safe harbor principl quot adequaci quot intern safe harbor principl quot wp work document current state plai ongo discuss european commiss unit state govern quot intern safe harbor principl quot wp opinion level data protect provid quot safe harbor quot principl publish frequent ask question faq relat document novemb depart commerc wp opinion eu dialogu quot safe harbor quot arrang wp opinion level protect provid quot safe harbor principl quot annex safe harbor privaci principl issu depart commerc juli european union comprehens privaci legisl direct data protect direct effect octob requir transfer person data place eu countri provid quot adequ quot level privaci protect unit state european union share goal enhanc privaci protect citizen unit state take approach privaci european union unit state sector approach reli mix legisl regul regul differ organ express uncertainti impact eu requir quot adequaci standard quot person data transfer european union unit state diminish uncertainti provid predict framework data transfer depart commerc issu document frequent ask question quot principl quot statutori author foster promot develop intern commerc principl develop consult industri gener public facilit trade commerc unit state european union intend sole organ receiv person data european union purpos qualifi safe harbor presumpt quot adequaci quot creat principl sole design serv specif purpos adopt purpos inappropri principl substitut nation provis implement direct appli process person data member state decis organ qualifi safe harbor voluntari organ qualifi safe harbor wai organ decid adher principl compli principl order obtain retain benefit safe harbor publicli declar organ join regulatori privaci program adher principl qualifi safe harbor organ qualifi develop regulatori privaci polici provid conform principl compli principl organ reli part regul failur compli regul action section feder trade commiss act prohibit unfair decept act law regul prohibit act annex list statutori bodi recogn eu addit organ subject statutori regulatori administr bodi law rule effect protect person privaci qualifi safe harbor benefit instanc safe harbor benefit assur date organ wish qualifi safe harbor certifi depart commerc designe adher principl accord guidanc set frequent ask question certif adher principl limit extent meet nation secur public interest law enforc requir statut govern regul case law creat conflict oblig explicit author provid exercis author organ demonstr complianc principl limit extent meet overrid legitim interest further author effect direct member state law except derog provid except derog appli compar context consist goal enhanc privaci protect organ strive implement principl fulli transpar includ indic privaci polici except principl permit appli regular basi reason option allow principl law organ expect opt higher protect organ practic reason appli principl data process oper oblig appli data transfer enter safe harbor qualifi safe harbor organ oblig appli principl person inform manual process file system organ wish benefit safe harbor receiv inform manual process file system eu appli principl inform transfer enter safe harbor organ wish extend safe harbor benefit human resourc person inform transfer eu context employ relationship certifi depart commerc designe conform requir set frequent ask question certif organ provid safeguard articl direct includ principl written agreement parti transfer data eu substant privaci provis provis model contract author commiss member state law appli question interpret complianc safe harbor principl includ frequent ask question relev privaci polici safe harbor organ organ commit cooper european data protect author state provis safe harbor principl frequent ask question appli relev quot person data quot quot person inform quot data identifi identifi individu scope direct receiv organ european union record form notic organ inform individu purpos collect inform contact organ inquiri complaint type parti disclos inform choic mean organ offer individu limit disclosur notic provid clear conspicu languag individu ask provid person inform organ practic event organ inform purpos origin collect process transfer organ disclos time parti choic organ offer individu opportun choos opt person inform disclos parti purpos incompat purpos origin collect subsequ author individu individu provid clear conspicu readili afford mechan exercis choic sensit inform person inform medic health condit racial ethnic origin polit opinion religi philosoph belief trade union membership inform sex life individu affirm explicit opt choic inform disclos parti purpos origin collect subsequ author individu exercis opt choic case organ treat sensit inform receiv parti parti identifi treat sensit onward transfer disclos inform parti organ appli notic choic principl organ wish transfer inform parti act agent endnot ascertain parti subscrib principl subject direct adequaci find enter written agreement parti requir parti provid level privaci protect requir relev principl organ compli requir held respons organ agre parti transfer inform process contrari restrict represent organ knew parti process contrari organ reason step prevent stop process secur organ creat maintain dissemin person inform reason precaut protect loss misus unauthor access disclosur alter destruct data integr consist principl person inform relev purpos organ process person inform incompat purpos collect subsequ author individu extent purpos organ reason step ensur data reliabl intend accur complet current access individu access person inform organ hold correct amend delet inform inaccur burden expens provid access disproportion risk individu privaci case question right person individu violat enforc effect privaci protect includ mechan assur complianc principl recours individu data relat affect complianc principl consequ organ principl minimum mechan includ readili afford independ recours mechan individu complaint disput investig resolv refer principl damag award applic law privat sector initi provid follow procedur verifi attest assert busi make privaci practic true privaci practic implement present oblig remedi problem aris failur compli principl organ announc adher consequ organ sanction suffici rigor ensur complianc organ provid notic choic disclosur made parti act agent perform task behalf instruct organ onward transfer principl hand appli disclosur provid notic choic disclosur made parti act agent perform task behalf instruct organ onward transfer principl hand appli disclosur annex list statutori bodi recogn european union european union recogn govern bodi empow investig complaint obtain relief unfair decept practic redress individu case complianc principl implement accord faq feder trade commiss basi author section feder trade commiss act depart transport basi author titl unit state code section annex ii frequent ask question faq faq sensit data organ provid explicit opt choic respect sensit data choic requir process vital interest data subject person establish legal claim defens requir provid medic care diagnosi carri legitim activ foundat associ profit bodi polit philosoph religi trade union aim condit process relat sole member bodi person regular contact connect purpos data disclos parti consent data subject carri organ oblig field employ law relat data manifestli made public individu faq journalist except constitut protect freedom press direct exempt journalist materi safe harbor principl appli person inform gather maintain dissemin journalist purpos right free press embodi amend constitut intersect privaci protect interest amend govern balanc interest regard activ person organ person inform gather public broadcast form public commun journalist materi inform found previous publish materi dissemin media archiv subject requir safe harbor principl faq secondari liabil internet servic provid isp telecommun carrier organ liabl safe harbor principl behalf organ transmit rout switch cach inform violat term case direct safe harbor creat secondari liabil extent organ act mere conduit data transmit parti determin purpos mean process person data liabl faq invest bank audit activ auditor invest banker involv process person data consent knowledg individu circumst permit notic choic access principl invest banker auditor process inform knowledg individu extent period meet statutori public interest requir circumst applic principl prejudic legitim interest organ legitim interest includ monitor compani complianc legal oblig legitim account activ confidenti connect acquisit merger joint ventur similar transact carri invest banker auditor faq role data protect author compani commit cooper european union data protect author dpa make commit implement safe harbor organ receiv person data eu commit emploi effect mechan assur complianc safe harbor principl specif set enforc principl provid recours individu data relat follow procedur verifi attest assert made privaci practic true oblig remedi problem aris failur compli principl consequ organ organ satisfi point enforc principl adher requir faq cooper dpa organ commit cooper dpa declar safe harbor certif depart commerc faq certif organ elect satisfi requir point safe harbor enforc principl commit cooper dpa cooper dpa investig resolut complaint brought safe harbor compli advic dpa dpa view organ specif action compli safe harbor principl includ remedi compensatori measur benefit individu affect complianc principl provid dpa written confirm action cooper dpa provid form inform advic advic dpa deliv inform panel dpa establish european union level inter alia ensur harmon coher approach panel provid advic organ concern unresolv complaint individu handl person inform transfer eu safe harbor advic design ensur safe harbor principl correctli appli includ remedi individu concern dpa panel provid advic respons referr organ concern complaint receiv directli individu organ commit cooper dpa safe harbor purpos encourag help individu instanc hous complaint handl arrang organ offer advic issu side disput reason opportun comment provid evid panel seek deliv advic quickli requir due process gener rule panel aim provid advic dai receiv complaint referr quickli panel make public result consider complaint submit see fit deliveri advic panel give rise liabil panel individu dpa note organ choos option disput resolut undertak compli advic dpa organ fail compli dai deliveri advic offer satisfactori explan delai panel give notic intent submit matter feder trade commiss feder state bodi statutori power enforc action case decept misrepresent conclud agreement cooper breach consid null void case panel inform depart commerc designe list safe harbor particip duli amend failur fulfil undertak cooper dpa failur compli safe harbor principl action decept practic section ftc act similar statut organ choos option requir pai annual fee design cover oper cost panel addition ask meet translat expens aris panel consider referr complaint annual fee exce usd smaller compani option oper dpa organ join safe harbor year period dpa reconsid arrang end period number organ choos option prove excess faq certif organ certifi adher safe harbor principl safe harbor benefit assur date organ certifi depart commerc designe adher principl accord guidanc set certifi safe harbor organ provid depart commerc designe letter sign corpor offic behalf organ join safe harbor inform organ mail address mail address telephon fax number descript activ organ respect person inform receiv eu descript organ privaci polici person inform includ privaci polici view public effect date implement contact offic handl complaint access request issu aris safe harbor specif statutori bodi jurisdict hear claim organ unfair decept practic violat law regul govern privaci list annex principl privaci program organ member method verif hous parti independ recours mechan investig unresolv complaint organ wish safe harbor benefit cover human resourc inform transfer eu context employ relationship statutori bodi jurisdict hear claim organ aris human resourc inform list annex principl addit organ letter declar commit cooper eu author author concern conform faq faq applic compli advic author depart designe maintain list organ file letter assur avail safe harbor benefit updat list basi annual letter notif receiv pursuant faq certif letter provid annual organ remov list safe harbor benefit longer assur list certif letter submit organ made publicli organ certifi safe harbor state relev publish privaci polici statement adher safe harbor principl undertak adher safe harbor principl time limit respect data receiv period organ enjoi benefit safe harbor undertak mean continu appli principl data long organ store disclos subsequ leav safe harbor reason organ ceas exist separ legal entiti result merger takeov notifi depart commerc designe advanc notif acquir entiti entiti result merger continu bound safe harbor principl oper law govern takeov merger elect certifi adher safe harbor principl put place safeguard written agreement ensur adher safe harbor principl appli data acquir safe harbor promptli delet organ subject person inform safe harbor principl subject safe harbor principl person data receiv eu join safe harbor misrepresent gener public organ adher safe harbor principl action feder trade commiss relev govern bodi misrepresent depart commerc designe action fals statement act faq verif organ provid follow procedur verifi attest assert make safe harbor privaci practic true privaci practic implement repres accord safe harbor principl meet verif requir enforc principl organ verifi attest assert assess complianc review assess approach verif organ publish privaci polici person inform receiv eu accur comprehens promin displai complet implement access privaci polici conform safe harbor principl individu inform hous arrang handl complaint independ mechan pursu complaint place procedur train employe implement disciplin failur follow place intern procedur period conduct object review complianc statement verifi assess sign corpor offic author repres organ year made request individu context investig complaint complianc organ retain record implement safe harbor privaci practic make request context investig complaint complianc independ bodi respons investig complaint agenc unfair decept practic jurisdict organ chosen complianc review review demonstr privaci polici person inform receiv eu conform safe harbor principl compli individu inform mechan pursu complaint method review includ limit audit random review quot decoi quot technolog tool statement verifi complianc review successfulli complet sign review corpor offic author repres organ year made request individu context investig complaint complianc faq access access principl individu access person inform organ hold correct amend delet inform inaccur burden expens provid access disproportion risk individu privaci case question legitim right person individu violat access absolut safe harbor principl access fundament privaci protect individu verifi accuraci inform held nonetheless oblig organ provid access person inform hold individu subject principl proportion reason temper instanc explanatori memorandum oecd privaci guidelin make clear organ access oblig absolut requir exceedingli search mandat subpoena requir access form inform maintain organ experi shown respond individu access request organ guid concern led request place access request vagu broad scope organ engag individu dialogu understand motiv request locat respons inform organ inquir part organ individu interact natur inform subject access request individu justifi request access data expens burden import factor account control determin provid access reason inform decis significantli affect individu denial grant import benefit insur mortgag job consist provis faq organ disclos inform difficult expens provid inform request sensit decis significantli affect individu sensit market data determin send individu catalog readili inexpens provid organ provid access factual inform organ store individu inform concern includ fact obtain individu fact gather transact fact obtain pertain individu consist fundament natur access organ make good faith effort provid access inform protect readili separ inform subject access request organ redact protect inform make inform organ determin access deni instanc provid individu request access explan made determin contact point inquiri confidenti commerci inform organ deni access order safeguard confidenti commerci inform term feder rule civil procedur discoveri inform organ step protect disclosur disclosur competitor market comput program organ model program detail program confidenti commerci inform confidenti commerci inform readili separ inform subject access request organ redact confidenti commerci inform make confidenti inform organ deni limit access extent grant reveal confidenti commerci inform defin market infer classif gener organ confidenti commerci inform inform subject contractu oblig confidenti circumst oblig confidenti undertaken impos provid access organ disclos individu person inform deriv data base access data base requir access provid form disclosur organ individu requir access individu organ data base organ restructur data base provid access access provid extent organ store inform access principl creat oblig retain maintain reorgan restructur person inform file repli make clear access deni circumst circumst organ deni individu access person inform circumst limit reason deni access specif organ refus provid access inform extent disclosur interfer safeguard import countervail public interest nation secur defens public secur addit person inform process sole research statist purpos access deni reason deni limit access interfer execut enforc law includ prevent investig detect offens fair trial interfer privat action includ prevent investig detect legal claim fair trial disclosur person inform pertain individu refer redact breach legal profession privileg oblig breach confidenti futur ongo negoti involv acquisit publicli quot compani prejud employe secur investig grievanc proceed prejud confidenti limit period connect employe success plan corpor organ prejud confidenti connect monitor inspect regulatori function connect sound econom financi manag circumst burden cost provid access disproportion legitim right interest violat organ claim except burden demonstr applic case note reason deni limit access contact point inquiri individu organ charg fee cover cost provid access oecd guidelin recogn organ charg fee provid excess organ charg reason fee access charg fee discourag repetit vexati request organ busi sell publicli inform charg organ customari fee respond request access individu altern seek access inform organ origin compil data access refus cost ground individu offer pai cost organ requir provid access person inform deriv public record clarifi public record record govern agenc entiti level open consult public gener appli access principl inform long combin person inform small amount public record inform index organ public record inform condit consult establish relev jurisdict respect public record inform combin public record inform specif note organ provid access inform assum subject permit except access principl appli publicli person inform public record inform provid access inform publicli public larg long combin publicli inform organ protect repetiti vexati request access organ respond request access reason organ charg reason fee set reason limit number time period access request individu met set limit organ factor frequenc inform updat purpos data natur inform organ protect fraudul request access organ requir provid access suppli suffici inform confirm ident person make request time respons provid access request organ respond excess delai reason time period requir satisfi wai explanatori memorandum oecd privaci guidelin state data control inform data subject regular interv exempt oblig respond individu request faq human resourc transfer eu unit state person inform collect context employ relationship cover safe harbor compani eu transfer person inform employe past present collect context employ relationship parent affili unaffili servic provid unit state particip safe harbor transfer enjoi benefit safe harbor case collect inform process prior transfer subject nation law eu countri collect condit restrict transfer law respect safe harbor principl relev individu identifi record transfer access statist report reli aggreg employ data anonym pseudonym data rais privaci concern notic choic principl appli inform organ receiv employe inform eu safe harbor disclos parti purpos accord notic choic principl organ intend person inform collect employ relationship employ relat purpos market commun organ provid affect individu choic author inform purpos choic restrict employ opportun punit action employe note gener applic condit transfer member state preclud inform transfer eu condit respect addit employ make reason effort accommod employe privaci prefer includ restrict access data anonym data assign code pseudonym actual name requir manag purpos hand extent period avoid prejud legitim interest organ make promot appoint similar employ decis organ offer notic choic access principl appli faq access provid guidanc reason justifi deni limit access request human resourc context employ european union compli local regul ensur european union employe access inform requir law home countri locat data process storag safe harbor requir organ process data unit state cooper provid access directli eu employ enforc handl employe data safe harbor principl inform context employ relationship primari respons data vi vi employe remain compani eu european employe make complaint violat data protect right satisfi result intern review complaint appeal procedur applic grievanc procedur contract trade union direct state nation data protect labor author jurisdict employe work includ case alleg mishandl person inform place unit state respons organ receiv inform employ employ involv alleg breach safe harbor principl nation law implement direct effici address overlap right oblig impos local labor law labor agreement data protect law organ particip safe harbor eu human resourc data transfer european union context employ relationship wish transfer cover safe harbor commit cooper investig compli advic compet eu author case dpa agre cooper notifi european commiss depart commerc organ particip safe harbor wish transfer human resourc data member state dpa agre provis faq appli faq articl contract data transfer eu unit state process purpos contract requir particip processor safe harbor data control european union requir enter contract transfer mere process made process oper carri insid eu purpos contract protect interest data control person bodi determin purpos mean process retain full respons data vi vi individu concern contract specifi process carri measur ensur data secur organ particip safe harbor receiv person inform eu process appli principl inform control eu remain respons vi vi individu accord relev eu provis stringent equival safe harbor principl adequ protect provid safe harbor particip contract safe harbor particip mere process requir prior author author grant automat member state requir contract recipi particip safe harbor provid adequ protect faq disput resolut enforc disput resolut requir enforc principl implement organ persist failur compli principl handl enforc principl set requir safe harbor enforc meet requir point principl set faq verif faq faq address point requir independ recours mechan mechan form meet enforc principl requir organ satisfi requir complianc privat sector develop privaci program incorpor safe harbor principl rule includ effect enforc mechan type enforc principl complianc legal regulatori supervisori author provid handl individu complaint disput resolut commit cooper data protect author locat european union author repres list intend illustr limit privat sector design mechan provid enforc long meet requir enforc principl faq note enforc principl requir addit requir set paragraph introduct principl regulatori effort enforc articl feder trade commiss act similar statut recours mechan consum encourag rais complaint relev organ proceed independ recours mechan recours mechan independ factual question demonstr number wai transpar composit financ proven track record requir enforc principl recours individu readili afford disput resolut bodi complaint receiv individu unfound frivol preclud establish elig requir organ oper recours mechan requir transpar justifi exclud complaint fall scope program consider forum effect undermin commit legitim complaint addit recours mechan provid individu full readili inform disput resolut procedur work file complaint inform includ notic mechan privaci practic conform safe harbor principl oper develop tool standard complaint form facilit complaint resolut process remedi sanction result remedi provid disput resolut bodi effect complianc revers correct organ feasibl futur process organ conform principl process person data individu brought complaint ceas sanction rigor ensur complianc organ principl rang sanction vari degre sever disput resolut bodi respond appropri vari degre complianc sanction includ public find complianc requir delet data circumst sanction includ suspens remov seal compens individu loss incur result complianc injunct order privat sector disput resolut bodi regulatori bodi notifi failur safe harbor organ compli rule government bodi applic jurisdict court notifi depart commerc designe ftc action ftc commit review prioriti basi referr receiv privaci regulatori organ bbbonlin trust eu member state alleg complianc safe harbor principl determin section ftc act prohibit unfair decept act practic commerc violat ftc conclud reason section violat resolv matter seek administr ceas desist order prohibit challeng practic file complaint feder district court success result feder court order effect ftc obtain civil penalti violat administr ceas desist order pursu civil crimin contempt violat feder court order ftc notifi depart commerc action take depart commerc encourag govern bodi notifi final disposit referr rule determin adher safe harbor principl persist failur compli organ persist fail compli principl longer entitl benefit safe harbor persist failur compli aris organ certifi depart commerc designe refus compli final determin regulatori govern bodi bodi determin organ frequent fail compli principl point claim compli longer credibl case organ promptli notifi depart commerc designe fact failur action fals statement act depart designe public list maintain organ certifi adher safe harbor principl notif receiv persist failur compli receiv organ regulatori bodi govern bodi provid thirti dai notic opportun respond organ fail compli public list maintain depart commerc designe make clear organ assur organ longer assur safe harbor benefit organ appli particip regulatori bodi purpos requalifi safe harbor provid bodi full inform prior particip safe harbor faq choic time opt choic principl permit individu exercis choic begin relationship time gener purpos choic principl ensur person inform disclos wai consist individu expect choic individu exercis quot opt quot choic person inform direct market time subject reason limit establish organ give organ time make opt effect organ requir suffici inform confirm ident individu request quot opt quot unit state individu exercis option central quot opt quot program direct market associ mail prefer servic organ particip direct market associ mail prefer servic promot avail consum receiv commerci inform event individu readili afford mechan exercis option similarli organ inform direct market purpos impractic provid individu opportun opt inform organ promptli individu opportun time request time declin cost individu receiv direct market commun organ compli individu wish faq travel inform airlin passeng reserv travel inform frequent flyer hotel reserv inform special handl meal meet religi requir physic assist transfer organ locat eu inform transfer circumst articl direct person data transfer quot countri ensur adequ level protect mean articl quot condit provid servic request consum fulfil term agreement quot frequent flyer quot agreement unambigu consent consum organ subscrib safe harbor provid adequ protect person data receiv data transfer eu meet condit condit set articl direct safe harbor includ specif rule sensit inform inform collect connect custom physic assist includ transfer safe harbor particip case organ transfer inform respect law eu member state oper inter alia impos special condit handl sensit data faq pharmaceut medic product person data collect eu transfer unit state pharmaceut research purpos member state law safe harbor principl appli member state law appli collect person data process take place prior transfer unit state safe harbor principl appli data transfer unit state data pharmaceut research purpos anonym person data develop specif medic pharmaceut research studi plai valuabl role futur scientif research person data collect research studi transfer organ safe harbor organ data scientif research activ notic choic provid instanc notic provid inform futur specif data period follow relat studi market understood futur data research aris insight origin data medic discoveri advanc public health regulatori develop notic includ explan person data futur medic pharmaceut research activ unanticip consist gener research purpos data origin collect individu consent subsequ consent obtain individu data particip decid voluntarili request sponsor withdraw clinic trial particip decid ask withdraw clinic trial time data collect previou withdraw process data collect part clinic trial made clear particip notic time agre particip pharmaceut medic devic compani allow provid person data clinic trial conduct eu regul unit state regulatori supervis purpos similar transfer allow parti regul compani locat research consist principl notic choic ensur object clinic trial particip investig access inform treatment particip receiv jeopard valid research studi result particip clinic trial refer quot blind quot studi access data treatment trial access provid particip restrict explain particip enter trial disclosur inform jeopard integr research effort agreement particip trial condit reason forgo access conclus trial analysi result particip access data request seek primarili physician health care provid receiv treatment clinic trial secondarili sponsor compani pharmaceut medic devic firm appli safe harbor principl respect notic choic onward transfer access product safeti efficaci monitor activ includ report advers event track patient subject medicin medic devic pacemak extent adher principl interfer complianc regulatori requir true respect report health care provid pharmaceut medic devic compani respect report pharmaceut medic devic compani govern agenc food drug administr invari research data uniqu kei code origin princip investig reveal ident individu data subject pharmaceut compani sponsor research receiv kei uniqu kei code held research identifi research subject special circumst follow medic attent requir transfer eu unit state data code constitut transfer person data subject safe harbor principl constitut transfer person data subject principl faq public record publicli inform appli notic choic onward transfer principl public record inform publicli inform appli notic choic onward transfer principl public record inform long combin public record inform long condit consult establish relev jurisdict respect gener appli notic choic onward transfer principl publicli inform european transferor inform subject restrict requir applic principl organ intend organ liabil inform obtain inform publish materi organ found intention made person inform public contravent principl benefit except ceas qualifi benefit safe harbor faq verif disput resolut bodi requir conform enforc principl derog principl encount conflict oblig explicit author perform ther specif task disput resolut bodi discret circumst sanction sensit data concern factor consider decid delet data requir organ collect disclos inform blatant contravent principl annex iii safe harbor enforc overview feder state quot unfair decept practic quot author privaci memorandum outlin author feder trade commiss ftc section feder trade commiss act amend action fail protect privaci person inform accord represent commit address except author abil feder state agenc action ftc author ftc author unfair decept practic section feder trade commiss act declar quot unfair decept act practic affect commerc quot illeg section confer ftc plenari power prevent act practic ftc conduct formal hear issu quot ceas desist quot order stop offend conduct public interest ftc seek temporari restrain order temporari perman injunct district court case widespread pattern unfair decept act practic issu ceas desist order matter ftc promulg administr rule prescrib act practic involv compli ftc order subject civil penalti usd dai continu violat constitut separ violat likewis knowingli violat ftc rule liabl usd violat enforc action brought depart justic declin ftc ftc author privaci exercis section author ftc take posit misrepres inform collect consum inform constitut decept practic ftc file complaint geociti disclos inform collect websit parti purpos solicit prior permiss represent contrari ftc staff assert collect person inform children sale disclosur inform parent consent unfair practic letter director gener john mogg european commiss ftc chairman pitofski note limit ftc author protect privaci misrepresent represent inform collect ftc chairman pitofski letter john mogg septemb compani avail propos quot safe harbor quot certifi protect inform collect accord prescrib guidelin compani certifi safeguard privaci inform fail action misrepresent quot decept practic quot mean section ftc jurisdict extend unfair decept act practic quot affect commerc quot ftc jurisdict collect person inform commerci purpos charit fund rais pitofski letter person inform commerci transact satisfi jurisdict predic sale employ person inform employe direct market bring transact purview section section except section establish except ftc author unfair decept act practic respect financi institut includ bank save loan credit union telecommun interst transport common carrier air carrier packer stockyard oper discuss except regulatori author take place financi institut except appli quot bank save loan institut section quot quot feder credit union section quot financi institut subject regul issu feder reserv board offic thrift supervis nation credit union administr board regulatori agenc direct prescrib regul prevent unfair decept practic financi institut establish separ divis handl consum complaint final author enforc deriv section feder deposit insur act bank save loan section feder credit union act feder credit union insur industri specif includ list except section mccarran ferguson act seq gener leav regul busi insur individu state pursuant section mccarran ferguson act feder law invalid impair supersed state regul quot act specif relat busi insur quot provis ftc act appli insur industri quot extent busi regul state law quot id note mccarran ferguson defer state respect quot busi insur quot ftc retain residu author unfair decept practic insur compani engag busi insur includ insur sell person inform polici holder direct market insur product common carrier section except extend common carrier quot subject act regul commerc quot case quot act regul commerc quot refer subtitl iv titl unit state code commun act seq commun act subtitl iv interst transport cover rail carrier motor carrier water carrier broker freight forward pipelin carrier seq common carrier subject regul surfac transport board independ agenc depart transport instanc carrier prohibit disclos inform natur destin aspect cargo shipper detriment note provis refer inform shipper cargo extend person inform shipper unrel shipment question commun act regul quot interst foreign commerc commun wire radio quot feder commun commiss fcc addit common carrier telecommun compani commun act appli compani televis radio broadcast cabl servic provid common carrier compani qualifi except section ftc act ftc jurisdict investig compani unfair decept practic fcc concurr jurisdict enforc independ author area commun act quot telecommun carrier quot includ local exchang carrier duti protect privaci custom proprietari inform addit gener privaci protect author commun act amend cabl commun polici act cabl act seq mandat specif cabl oper protect privaci quot person identifi inform quot cabl subscrib cabl act restrict collect person inform cabl oper requir cabl oper notifi subscrib natur inform collect inform cabl act subscrib access inform requir cabl oper destroi inform longer need commun act empow fcc enforc privaci provis initi respons complaint id fcc determin telecommun carrier includ cabl oper violat privaci provis section section basic action hear determin violat commiss order carrier pai monetari damag altern fcc order carrier ceas desist offend practic omiss final commiss order offend carrier quot conform observ regul practic quot fcc prescrib id privat person telecommun carrier cabl oper violat relev provis commun act cabl act file complaint fcc claim feder district court complain prevail feder court action telecommun carrier failur protect custom proprietari inform broader section commun act award actual damag attornei fee complain file suit claim privaci violat cabl specif section cabl act addit actual damag attornei fee award punit damag reason litig cost fcc adopt detail rule implement section cfr rule set specif safeguard protect unauthor access custom proprietari network inform regul requir telecommun carrier develop implement softwar system quot flag quot custom notic approv statu custom servic record screen maintain electron quot audit trail quot track access custom account includ custom record open purpos train personnel author custom proprietari network inform disciplinari process place establish supervisori review process ensur complianc conduct outbound market certifi fcc annual basi compli regul air carrier foreign air carrier subject feder aviat act exempt section ftc act includ interst foreign transport good passeng transport mail aircraft air carrier subject author depart transport regard secretari transport author action quot prevent unfair decept predatori anticompetit practic air transport quot secretari transport investig foreign air carrier ticket agent engag unfair decept practic public interest hear secretari transport issu order stop illeg practic id knowledg secretari transport exercis author address issu protect privaci person inform airlin custom provis protect privaci person inform appli air carrier specif context feder aviat act protect privaci pilot applic allow air carrier obtain applic employ record act applic notic record request give consent request correct inaccuraci record divulg involv hire decis dot regul requir passeng manifest inform collect govern event aviat disast quot confidenti releas depart state nation transport board ntsb request depart transport quot cfr part ad fr packer stockyard regard packer stockyard act seq act make unlaw quot packer respect livestock meat meat food product livestock product unmanufactur form live poultri dealer respect live poultri engag unfair unjustli discriminatori decept practic devic quot prohibit quot unfair unjustli discriminatori decept practic devic quot connect livestock secretari agricultur primari respons enforc provis ftc retain jurisdict retail transact involv poultri industri clear secretari agricultur interpret failur packer stockyard oper protect person privaci accord state polici quot decept quot practic packer stockyard act section except appli person partnership corpor quot subject packer stockyard act quot person privaci issu purview packer stockyard act except section appli packer stockyard oper subject author ftc regard state quot unfair decept practic quot author analysi prepar ftc staff quot state district columbia guam puerto rico virgin island enact law feder trade commiss act ftca prevent unfair decept trade practic quot ftc fact sheet reprint quot comment consum protect practic effect state decept trade practic legisl quot tul rev case enforc agenc author quot conduct investig subpoena civil investig demand obtain assur voluntari complianc issu ceas desist order obtain court injunct prevent unfair unconscion decept trade practic id jurisdict law privat action actual doubl trebl punit damag case recoveri cost attornei fee id quot florida decept unfair trade practic act author attornei gener investig file civil action quot unfair method competit unfair unconscion decept trade practic quot includ fals mislead advertis mislead franchis busi opportun fraudul telemarket pyramid scheme gener busi law prohibit unfair act decept practic carri busi survei conduct year nation associ attornei gener naag confirm find state respond quot mini ftc quot statut statut provid compar protect naag survei state author hear complaint resid respect consum privaci state respond respond complaint alleg compani jurisdict adher declar privaci polici discuss feder statut address privaci specif context state statut common law appli statut feder level regul commerci collect person inform includ cabl commun polici act driver privaci protect act electron commun privaci act seq electron fund transfer act fair credit report act seq financi privaci act seq telephon consum protect act video privaci protect act state analog legisl area mass gen law ch prohibit financi institut disclos custom financi record parti custom consent legal process pub health law limit disclosur medic mental health record give patient access thereto action unit state district court order injunct equit relief enforc ftc order quot decept practic quot defin represent omiss practic mislead reason consum materi fashion www ftc gov opa geociti htm staff letter center media educ www ftc gov os cenm htm addit children onlin privaci protect act confer ftc specif legal author regul collect person inform children websit onlin servic oper act requir onlin oper give notic obtain verifi parent consent collect disclos person inform children id act parent access refus permiss continu inform id novemb presid clinton sign gramm leach blilei act pub codifi seq law act limit disclosur financi institut person inform custom act requir financi institut inter alia notifi custom privaci polici practic respect share person inform affili affili act author ftc feder bank author author promulg regul implement privaci protect requir statut agenc issu propos regul purpos term except appli secur sector broker dealer secur industri subject concurr jurisdict secur exchang commiss ftc respect unfair decept act practic except section origin refer feder home loan bank board abolish august financi institut reform recoveri enforc act function transfer offic thrift supervis resolut trust corpor feder deposit insur corpor hous financ board remov financi institut ftc jurisdict section stipul ftc issu rule unfair decept act practic financi regulatori board adopt parallel regul dai quot busi insur person engag subject law state relat regul taxat busi quot ftc exercis jurisdict insur compani context case ftc action firm decept advertis state licens busi ftc jurisdict upheld basi effect state regul firm effect reach state ftc travel health associ state adopt model quot insur inform privaci protect act quot prepar nation associ insur commission naic act includ provis notic disclosur access state adopt naic model quot unfair insur practic act quot specif target unfair trade practic insur industri term quot custom proprietari network inform quot mean inform relat quot quantiti technic configur type destin amount telecommun servic quot custom telephon bill inform term includ subscrib list inform id legisl expressli defin quot person identifi inform quot author encompass redress privaci violat section commun act respect cabl subscrib section cabl act amend act civil action feder district court exclus remedi offer quot addit law remedi cabl subscrib quot absenc direct damag complain ground dismiss complaint understand effort underwai industri address privaci issu industri repres discuss propos safe harbor principl applic air carrier discuss includ propos adopt industri privaci polici particip firm expressli subject dot author annex iv damag breach privaci legal author merger takeov law respond request european commiss clarif law respect claim damag breach privaci quot explicit author quot law person inform manner inconsist safe harbor principl effect merger takeov oblig undertaken pursuant safe harbor principl damag breach privaci failur compli safe harbor principl give rise number privat claim depend relev circumst safe harbor organ held liabl misrepresent fail adher state privaci polici privat action damag breach privaci common law feder state statut privaci provid recoveri damag privat individu violat recov damag invas person privaci establish common law person inform manner inconsist safe harbor principl give rise legal liabil number legal theori transfer data control individu affect sue safe harbor organ fail honor safe harbor commit misrepresent restat law tort fraudul make misrepresent fact opinion intent law purpos induc act refrain action relianc subject liabil deceit pecuniari loss caus justifi relianc misrepresent restat misrepresent quot fraudul quot made knowledg belief fals id gener rule maker fraudul misrepresent potenti liabl intend expect reli misrepresent pecuniari loss suffer result id parti make fraudul misrepresent liabl parti tortfeasor intend expect misrepresent repeat act parti id context safe harbor relev represent organ public declar adher safe harbor principl made commit consciou failur abid principl ground action misrepresent reli misrepresent commit adher principl made public larg individu subject inform data control europ transfer person inform organ action organ misrepresent organ remain liabl quot continu misrepresent quot long reli misrepresent detriment restat reli fraudul misrepresent recov damag restat recipi fraudul misrepresent entitl recov damag action deceit maker pecuniari loss misrepresent legal restat allow damag includ actual pocket loss lost quot benefit bargain quot commerci transact id bole tennesse state bank bank liabl borrow usd compensatori damag disclos borrow person inform busi plan bank presid conflict interest fraudul misrepresent requir actual knowledg belief represent fals liabil attach neglig misrepresent restat make fals statement busi profess employ pecuniari transact held liabl quot fail exercis reason care compet obtain commun inform quot restat contrast fraudul misrepresent damag neglig misrepresent limit pocket loss id recent case superior court connecticut held failur electr util disclos report custom payment inform nation credit agenc sustain action misrepresent brouillard unit illumin conn super lexi case plaintiff deni credit defend report payment receiv thirti dai bill date quot late quot plaintiff alleg inform polici open residenti electr servic account defend court specif held quot claim neglig misrepresent base defend failur speak duti quot case show quot scienter quot fraudul intent element action neglig misrepresent organ neglig fail fulli disclos person inform receiv safe harbor held liabl misrepresent violat safe harbor principl entail misus person inform support claim data subject common law tort invas privaci american law long recogn action relat invas privaci case georgia suprem court found privaci root natur law common law precept hold privat citizen photograph life insur compani consent knowledg illustr commerci advertis articul familiar theme american privaci jurisprud court found usag photograph quot malici quot quot fals quot tend quot bring plaintiff ridicul world quot foundat pavesich decis prevail minor variat bedrock american law topic state court consist upheld action realm invas privaci state judici recogn action state constitut provis safeguard citizen free intrus action case extend protect intrus government entiti hill ncaa ca ginder lost found cyberspac inform privaci ag internet rev quot state constitut includ privaci protect surpass privaci protect constitut alaska arizona california florida hawaii illinoi louisiana montana south carolina washington broader privaci protect quot restat tort authorit overview law area reflect common judici practic restat explain quot privaci quot encompass distinct action tort umbrella restat action quot intrus seclus quot lie defend intention intrud physic solitud seclus privat affair concern quot appropri quot case exist take like benefit quot public privat fact quot action matter public kind highli offens reason person legitim concern public lastli action quot fals light public quot defend knowingli recklessli place public fals light highli offens reason person context safe harbor framework quot intrus seclus quot encompass unauthor collect person inform unauthor person inform commerci purpos give rise claim appropri similarli disclosur person inform inaccur give rise tort quot fals light public quot inform meet standard highli offens reason person final invas privaci result public disclosur sensit person inform give rise action quot public privat fact quot exampl illustr case issu damag invas privaci give injur parti recov damag harm interest privaci result invas mental distress prove suffer kind result invas special damag invas legal restat gener applic tort law multipl action cover aspect privaci interest monetari damag suffer invas privaci interest result failur adher safe harbor principl state court replet case alleg invas privaci analog situat part amsouth bancorpor al involv class action alleg defend quot exploit trust depositor bank share confidenti inform bank depositor account quot enabl bank affili sell mutual fund invest damag award case vassiliad garfinckel brook bro app appel court revers lower court judgement hold photograph plaintiff quot quot quot quot plastic surgeri present depart store constitut invas privaci public privat fact candebat flanagan miss defend insur compani accid plaintiff wife injur advertis campaign plaintiff su invas privaci court held plaintiff recov damag emot distress appropri ident action misappropri maintain plaintiff person famou staruski continent telephon vt defend deriv commerci benefit employe photograph newspap advertis pulla amoco oil supp iowa employ intrud plaintiff employe seclus employe investig credit card record order verifi sick dai absenc court upheld juri award usd actual damag usd punit damag employ held liabl publish stori compani newspap employe termin allegedli falsifi employ record zinda louisiana pacif corp wi wi app stori invad plaintiff privaci public privat matter newspap circul commun final colleg test student hiv tell blood test rubella held liabl intrus seclus doe high tech institut colo app report case restat appendix unit state critic overli litigi mean individu pursu legal recours wrong aspect judici system make easi plaintiff bring suit individu class legal bar compar larger countri make profession represent readili plaintiff counsel repres individu privat claim typic work conting fee basi allow poor indig plaintiff seek redress bring import factor unit state side typic bear lawyer fee cost contrast prevail rule europ lose parti reimburs side cost debat rel merit system rule deter legitim claim individu pai cost side lose individu sue redress claim small jurisdict small claim court provid simplifi costli procedur disput statutori limit potenti punit damag offer financi reward individu suffer direct injuri bring suit reprehens misconduct final individu injur marshal resourc claim bring class action lawsuit good abil individu bring suit obtain redress pend litig amazon invas privaci amazon larg onlin retail target class action plaintiff alleg told consent collect person inform softwar program own amazon call quot alexa quot case plaintiff alleg violat comput fraud abus act unlaw access store commun electron commun privaci act unlaw intercept electron wire commun claim invas privaci common law stem complaint file internet secur expert decemb suit seek damag usd class member attornei fee profit earn result violat law number class member million damag total billion dollar ftc investig charg feder state privaci legisl privat action monei damag addit give rise civil liabil tort law complianc safe harbor principl violat hundr feder state privaci law law address govern privat sector handl person inform individu sue damag violat occur electron commun privaci act ecpa prohibit unauthor intercept cellular telephon call comput comput transmiss violat result civil liabil usd dai violat protect ecpa extend unauthor access disclosur store electron commun violat liabl damag suffer forfeitur profit gener violat telecommun act section custom proprietari network inform cpni purpos provid telecommun servic servic subscrib submit complaint feder commun commiss file suit feder district court recov damag attornei fee consum credit report reform act act amend fair credit report act fcra requir improv notic access credit report subject reform act impos restrict resel consum credit report consum recov damag attornei fee violat state law protect person privaci broad rang situat area state action includ bank record cabl televis subscript credit report employ record govern record genet inform medic record insur record school record electron commun video rental explicit legal author safe harbor principl except statut regul case law creat quot conflict oblig explicit author provid exercis author organ demonstr complianc principl limit extent meet overrid legitim interest author quot law impos conflict oblig organ safe harbor compli law explicit author safe harbor principl intend bridg differ european regim privaci protect ow defer legisl prerog elect lawmak limit except strict adher safe harbor principl seek strike balanc accommod legitim interest side except limit case explicit author threshold matter relev statut regul court decis affirm author conduct safe harbor organ word except appli law silent addit except appli explicit author conflict adher safe harbor principl except quot limit extent meet overrid legitim interest further author quot illustr law simpli author compani provid person inform govern author except appli convers law specif author compani provid person inform govern agenc individu consent constitut quot explicit author quot act manner conflict safe harbor principl altern specif except affirm requir provid notic consent fall except equival specif author disclos inform notic consent statut author doctor provid patient medic record health offici patient prior consent permit except notic choic principl author permit doctor provid medic record health mainten organ commerci pharmaceut research laboratori scope purpos author law scope except legal author question quot stand quot author specif thing person inform exampl illustr except broader law proscrib collect disclosur person inform telecommun act case author consist requir direct principl permit allow except section telecommun act codifi impos duti telecommun carrier maintain confidenti person inform obtain provid servic custom provis specif telecommun carrier custom inform provid telecommun servic includ public subscrib directori provid custom inform written request custom provid custom inform aggreg form act telecommun carrier except custom inform initi render bill collect servic protect fraudul abus illeg conduct provid telemarket referr administr servic call initi custom id final telecommun carrier requir provid subscrib list inform includ name address telephon number line busi commerci custom publish telephon directori id except quot explicit author quot plai telecommun carrier cpni prevent fraud unlaw conduct action qualifi quot public interest quot allow principl reason depart health human servic propos rule depart health human servic hh propos rule standard privaci individu identifi health inform fed reg novemb codifi pt rule implement privaci requir health insur portabl account act pub propos rule gener prohibit cover entiti health plan health care clearinghous health provid transmit health inform electron format disclos protect health inform individu author propos propos rule requir disclosur protect health inform purpos permit individu inspect copi health inform id enforc rule id propos rule permit disclosur protect health inform specif author individu limit circumst includ oversight health care system law enforc emerg id propos rule set detail limit disclosur permit disclosur protect health inform limit minimum amount inform id permiss explicitli author propos regul gener consist safe harbor principl allow except law enforc judici administr permit medic research oversight health care system public health function govern health data system serv public interest disclosur process health care payment premium provis health care emerg consult kin treatment patient consent quot practic obtain quot determin ident death deceas protect vital interest data subject manag activ duti militari special class individu aid proper execut militari mission similar exig situat event applic consum gener leav person inform health care facil produc patient directori rise level quot vital quot interest directori benefit patient friend relat scope author inher limit relianc except principl quot explicitli author quot law purpos present minim risk privaci patient fair credit report act european commiss express concern quot explicit author quot except quot effect creat adequaci find quot fair credit report act fcra case absenc specif adequaci find fcra organ reli find promis adher safe harbor principl respect mean fcra requir exce level protect embodi principl organ obei fcra convers fcra fall short organ bring inform practic conform principl except alter basic assess term except appli relev law explicitli author conduct inconsist safe harbor principl except extend fcra requir meet safe harbor principl word intend except requir quot explicitli author quot except appli explicitli author law conflict requir safe harbor principl relev law meet element adher principl permit section fcra explicitli author consum report agenc issu consum report enumer situat fcra section author credit report agenc act conflict safe harbor principl credit report agenc reli except except appli credit report agenc obei court order grand juri subpoena credit report govern licens social child support enforc agenc serv public purpos id credit report agenc reli quot explicit author quot except purpos act accord written instruct consum consum report agenc fulli complianc safe harbor principl id likewis consum report procur employ purpos consum written author id ii credit insur transact initi consum consum opt solicit id fcra prohibit credit report agenc provid medic inform employ purpos consent consum id comport notic choic principl purpos author section entail transact involv consum permit principl reason id remain quot author quot section relat secondari credit market id conflict consum report purpos safe harbor principl se true fcra requir credit report agenc give notic consent consum issu report purpos reiter point absenc requir connot quot explicit author quot act manner requir similarli section credit report agenc provid person inform govern agenc quot author quot justifi credit report agenc ignor commit adher safe harbor principl contrast exampl except affirm notic choic requir oper explicitli author person inform notic choic conclus distinct pattern emerg limit review statut quot explicit author quot law gener permit disclosur person inform individu prior consent except limit notic choic principl case except author law narrowli drawn appli specif situat specif purpos case law prohibit unauthor disclosur person inform fall limit case reflect legisl charact author disclosur serv public interest case author fulli consist safe harbor principl fall allow except conclus except quot explicit author quot law natur limit scope merger takeov articl work parti express concern situat organ safe harbor merg firm made commit follow safe harbor principl work parti appear assum surviv firm bound appli safe harbor principl person inform held firm necessarili case law gener rule unit state merger takeov compani acquir outstand stock corpor gener assum oblig liabil acquir firm fletcher cyclopedia law privat corpor model bu corp act quot surviv corpor liabil corpor parti merger quot word surviv firm merger takeov safe harbor organ method bound safe harbor commit merger takeov effectu acquisit asset liabil acquir enterpris bind acquir firm circumst fletcher liabil surviv merger worth note surviv merger data transfer europ pursuant contract viabl altern safe harbor data transfer unit state addit safe harbor document revis requir safe harbor organ notifi depart commerc takeov permit data continu transfer successor organ successor organ join safe harbor faq unit state revis safe harbor framework requir organ situat delet inform receiv safe harbor framework safe harbor commit continu suitabl safeguard put place restat law tort american law institut case individu reli organ safe harbor commit give consent data control transfer person inform unit state pavesich england life in ga id electron search westlaw databas found report case civil action state court pertain quot privaci quot previous provid result search commiss alaska constitut art sec arizona art sec california art sec florida art sec hawaii art sec illinoi art sec louisiana art sec montana art sec york art sec pennsylvania art sec south carolina art sec washington art sec id chapter section id chapter section id chapter section id chapter section previous provid commiss inform small claim action recent electron search westlaw databas yield report state case relat damag invas privaci point clarif relev legal author specif refer safe harbor principl similarli doctor reli statutori author overrid individu exercis opt direct market provid faq scope except quot explicit author quot necessarili limit scope author relev law scope except limit term telecommunci carrier cpni call initi custom advis fcc telecommun carrier cpni market servic scope custom inquiri final custom approv cpni purpos provis quot except quot discuss admiss fcra provid quot adequ quot protect assess fcra protect provid statut entireti focu except annex juli john mogg director dg xv european commiss offic rue de la loi wetstraat brussel dear mr mogg understand number question arisen regard letter march clarifi author area question arisen send letter futur eas refer add recapitul text previou correspond visit offic correspond rais question unit state feder trade commiss author onlin privaci area thought summar prior respons ftc activ area provid addit inform agenc jurisdict consum privaci issu rais recent letter specif ftc jurisdict transfer employ relat data violat safe harbor principl ftc jurisdict profit privaci quot seal quot program ftc act appli equal offlin onlin world ftc jurisdict overlap law enforc agenc ftc act applic privaci past year ftc leadership role facilit effort unit state industri consum group develop comprehens respons consum privaci issu includ collect person inform internet public workshop continu consult industri member consum repres colleagu depart commerc govern help identifi kei polici issu develop solut feder trade commiss legal author area found section feder trade commiss act quot ftc act quot prohibit quot unfair decept act practic quot affect commerc decept practic defin represent omiss practic mislead reason consum materi fashion practic unfair substanti injuri consum avoid outweigh countervail benefit consum competit inform collect practic violat ftc act websit fals claim compli state privaci polici set regulatori guidelin section ftc act legal basi challeng misrepresent decept successfulli enforc law establish principl addit commiss posit challeng egregi privaci practic unfair section practic involv children highli sensit inform financi record medic record feder trade commiss continu pursu law enforc action activ monitor investig effort referr receiv regulatori organ includ european union member state ftc support regul ftc long support effort industri develop effect regulatori program ensur privaci protect consum internet effort succe widespread particip industri member time regul back law enforc reason ftc give prioriti referr complianc regulatori guidelin receiv organ bbbonlin trust approach consist longstand relationship nation advertis review board narb busi bureau refer advertis complaint ftc nation advertis divis nad narb resolv complaint adjud process nation advertis parti refus compli nad decis referr made ftc ftc staff review challeng advertis prioriti basi determin violat ftc act success stop challeng conduct convinc parti return narb process similarli ftc give prioriti referr complianc safe harbor principl eu member state referr regulatori organ staff inform bear conduct complain violat section ftc act commit found safe harbor principl frequent ask question faq enforc geociti ftc onlin privaci case feder trade commiss internet privaci case geociti base commiss author section case ftc alleg geociti misrepres adult children person inform feder trade commiss complaint alleg geociti repres person identifi inform collect websit intern purpos provid consum specif advertis offer product servic request addit quot option quot inform releas consum permiss fact inform disclos parti target member solicit agre member complaint charg geociti engag decept practic relat collect inform children ftc complaint geociti repres oper children area websit inform collect maintain geociti fact area websit run parti collect maintain inform settlement prohibit geociti misrepres purpos collect person identifi inform consum includ children order requir compani post websit clear promin privaci notic tell consum inform collect purpos disclos consum access remov inform ensur parent control settlement requir geociti obtain parent consent collect person identifi inform children order geociti requir notifi member provid opportun inform delet geociti parti databas settlement specif requir geociti notifi parent children delet inform parent affirm consent retent final geociti requir contact parti previous disclos inform request parti delet inform reverseauct recent agenc brought case challeng alleg privaci breach onlin compani januari commiss approv complaint consent agreement reverseauct onlin auction site allegedli obtain consum person identifi inform competitor site ebai decept unsolicit mail messag consum seek busi complaint alleg reverseauct violat section ftc act obtain person identifi inform includ ebai user mail address person user identif name quot user id quot send decept mail messag complaint obtain inform reverseauct regist ebai user agre compli ebai user agreement privaci polici agreement polici protect consum privaci prohibit ebai user gather person identifi inform unauthor purpos send unsolicit commerci mail messag complaint alleg reverseauct misrepres compli ebai user agreement privaci polici decept practic section altern complaint alleg reverseauct inform send unsolicit commerci mail violat user agreement privaci polici unfair trade practic section complaint alleg mail messag consum contain decept subject line inform ebai user id quot expir quot final complaint alleg mail messag fals repres ebai directli indirectli provid revers auction ebai user person identifi inform particip dissemin unsolicit mail settlement obtain ftc bar reverseauct commit violat futur requir reverseauct provid notic consum result receiv reverseauct mail regist regist reverseauct notic inform consum ebai user id expir ebai ebai author reverseauct dissemin unsolicit mail notic consum opportun cancel registr reverseauct person identifi inform delet reverseauct databas addit order requir revers auction delet refrain disclos person identifi inform ebai member receiv reverseauct mail regist reverseauct final consist prior privaci order obtain agenc settlement requir revers auction disclos privaci polici internet site comprehens record keep provis ftc monitor complianc reverseauct case demonstr ftc commit enforc buttress industri regulatori effort area onlin consum privaci case directli challeng conduct undermin privaci polici user agreement protect consum privaci erod consum confid privaci measur undertaken onlin compani case involv misappropri compani consum inform protect compani privaci polici relev privaci concern rais transfer data compani countri notwithstand feder trade commiss law enforc action geociti liberti financi co reverseauct agenc author area onlin privaci limit note reachabl ftc act collect person inform consent constitut decept unfair trade practic ftc act address practic websit collect person identifi inform consum misrepres purpos inform collect releas inform substanti injuri consum ftc power broadli requir entiti collect inform internet adher privaci polici privaci polici state compani failur abid state privaci polici decept practic ftc jurisdict area cover unfair decept act practic quot affect commerc quot inform collect commerci entiti promot product servic includ collect inform commerci purpos meet quot commerc quot requir hand individu entiti collect inform onlin commerci purpos fall feder trade commiss jurisdict limit involv quot chat room quot oper commerci entiti charit organ final number full partial statutori exclus ftc basic jurisdict commerci practic limit ftc abil provid comprehens respons internet privaci concern includ exempt inform intens consum busi bank insur compani airlin awar feder state agenc jurisdict entiti feder bank agenc depart transport case jurisdict ftc accept resourc permit act consum complaint receiv mail telephon consum respons center quot crc quot recent websit crc accept complaint consum includ resid european union member state ftc act feder trade commiss equit power obtain injunct relief futur violat ftc act redress injur consum compani engag pattern improp conduct resolv individu consum disput past feder trade commiss provid redress citizen unit state countri ftc continu assert author case provid redress citizen countri injur decept practic jurisdict employ data recent letter sought addit clarif ftc jurisdict area employ data pose question ftc action section compani repres compli safe harbor principl transfer employ relat data manner violat principl assur carefulli review ftc author legisl relat document relev case law conclud ftc jurisdict employ relat data situat gener section ftc act assum case met exist criteria unfair decept privaci relat enforc action action employ relat data situat dispel view ftc abil privaci relat enforc action limit situat compani deceiv individu consum fact commiss recent action reverseauct matter make clear ftc bring privaci relat enforc action situat involv data transfer compani compani allegedli act unlawfulli vi vi compani lead injuri consum compani expect situat employ issu aris employ data european transfer european compani american compani pledg abid safe harbor principl note circumst ftc action circumscrib occur situat matter address tradit labor law disput resolut context grievanc arbitr claim unfair labor practic complaint nation labor relat board occur employ made commit collect bargain agreement person data employe union claim employ breach agreement commiss defer proceed jurisdict quot seal quot program ftc jurisdict quot seal quot program administ disput resolut mechan unit state misrepres role enforc quot safe harbor quot principl handl individu complaint entiti technic quot profit quot determin jurisdict entiti hold profit commiss close analyz entiti seek profit further profit member commiss successfulli assert jurisdict entiti recent unit state suprem court california dental associ feder trade commiss unanim affirm commiss jurisdict voluntari profit associ local dental societi antitrust matter court held ftc act pain includ entiti quot organ carri busi profit quot carri busi profit quot member quot suppos congress intend restrict notion cover support organ opportun bring avoid jurisdict purpos ftc act call assert sum determin assert jurisdict quot profit quot entiti administ seal program requir factual review extent entiti provid econom benefit profit member entiti oper seal program manner provid econom benefit member ftc assert jurisdict separ point ftc jurisdict fraudul seal program misrepres statu profit entiti privaci offlin world note prior correspond focus privaci onlin world onlin privaci major concern ftc critic compon develop electron commerc ftc act date back appli equal offlin world pursu offlin firm engag unfair decept trade practic regard consum privaci fact case brought commiss year ftc touchton inform quot inform broker quot charg illeg obtain sell consum privat financi inform commiss alleg touch tone obtain consum inform quot pretext quot term art coin privat investig industri describ practic person inform fals pretens typic telephon case file april feder court colorado seek injunct illeg gain profit overlap jurisdict final pose question interplai ftc jurisdict law enforc agenc case potenti overlap jurisdict develop strong work relationship numer law enforc agenc includ feder bank agenc state attornei gener coordin investig maxim resourc instanc overlap jurisdict refer matter feder state agenc investig hope review help inform sincer robert pitofski fair credit report act appli internet data collect sale meet statutori definit quot consum report quot quot consum report agenc quot geociti docket final order feb www ftc gov os htm liberti financi co docket final order aug www ftc gov opa younginvestor htm children onlin privaci protect act rule coppa part www ftc gov opa childfin htm coppa rule effect month requir oper websit direct children knowingli collect person inform children implement fair inform practic standard enunci rule ftc touch tone civil action wm file april www ftc gov opa touchton htm staff opinion letter juli issu respons petit file center media educ www ftc gov os cenm htm geociti docket final order feb www ftc gov os htm commiss subsequ settl matter involv collect person inform children onlin liberti financi compani oper young investor websit direct children teen focus issu relat monei invest commiss alleg site fals repres person inform collect children survei maintain anonym particip mail newslett prize fact person inform child famili financ maintain identifi manner newslett prize consent agreement prohibit misrepresent futur requir liberti financi post privaci notic children site obtain verifi parent consent collect person identifi inform children liberti financi co docket final order aug www ftc gov opa younginvestor htm reverseauct civil action file januari press releas plead www ftc gov opa revers htm reason feder trade commiss state congression testimoni addit legisl requir mandat commerci websit direct consum abid fair inform practic quot consum privaci world wide web quot subcommitte telecommun trade consum protect hous committe commerc unit state hous repres juli testimoni found www ftc gov os privac htm ftc defer call legisl order give regulatori effort opportun demonstr widespread adopt fair inform practic websit feder trade commiss report congress onlin privaci quot privaci onlin report congress quot june report found www ftc gov report privaci toc htm ftc recommend legisl requir commerci websit obtain parent consent collect person identifi inform children year footnot supra year commiss report quot regul privaci onlin feder trade commiss report congress quot juli report found www ftc gov os index htm found suffici progress regul chose recommend legisl time commiss report congress come week progress regul http www ftc gov ftc complaint htm feder trade commiss onlin complaint form recent case involv internet pyramid scheme commiss obtain refund consum total approxim usd million consum resid unit state foreign countri www ftc gov opa fortunar htm www ftc gov opa ftcrefund htm specif exclud ftc author statut ftc jurisdict ftc act practic quot affect commerc quot coextens constitut power congress commerc claus unit state american build mainten industri ftc jurisdict encompass employ relat practic firm industri intern commerc quot onlin auction site settl ftc privaci charg quot ftc new releas januari http www ftc gov opa revers htm determin conduct quot unfair labor practic quot violat collect bargain agreement technic ordinarili reserv expert labor tribun hear complaint arbitr nrlb earlier discuss fair credit report act ftc author protect consum financi privaci purview act commiss recent issu decis pertain issu matter tran union docket march press releas opinion www ftc gov os index htm civil action wm colo http www ftc gov opa touchton htm tent consent decre pend annex vi john mogg director dg xv european commiss offic rue de la loi wetstraat brussel dear director gener mogg provid letter request depart commerc explain role depart transport protect privaci consum respect inform provid airlin depart transport encourag regul intrus effici mean ensur privaci inform provid consum airlin support establish quot safe harbor quot regim enabl airlin compli requir european union privaci direct transfer eu depart recogn regulatori effort work essenti airlin commit privaci principl set quot safe harbor quot regim fact abid regard regul back law enforc exist consum protect statutori author depart ensur airlin complianc privaci commit made public pursu referr alleg complianc receiv regulatori organ includ european union member state depart author enforc action area found prohibit carrier engag quot unfair decept practic unfair method competit quot sale air transport result result consum harm section pattern section feder trade commiss act air carrier exempt section regul feder trade commiss offic investig prosecut case dot order novemb august june june june decemb institut case base investig formal inform complaint receiv individu travel agent airlin foreign govern agenc point failur carrier maintain privaci inform obtain passeng se violat section carrier formal publicli commit quot safe harbor quot principl provid privaci consum inform obtain depart empow statutori power section ensur complianc principl passeng inform carrier commit honor quot safe harbor quot principl failur consum harm violat section offic give investig alleg activ prosecut case evidenc activ high prioriti advis depart commerc outcom case violat section result issuanc ceas desist order imposit civil penalti violat order author award damag provid pecuniari relief individu complain author approv settlement result investig case brought depart provid item consum mitig offset monetari penalti payabl past context safe harbor principl circumst warrant repeat violat section airlin rais question airlin complianc disposit egregi situat result airlin found longer fit oper lose econom oper author dot order june june proceed involv section result revoc oper author carrier complet disregard provis feder aviat act bilater agreement depart rule regul hope inform prove help question inform feel free contact sincer samuel podbereski assist gener counsel aviat enforc proceed annex vii refer articl govern bodi unit state empow investig complaint obtain relief unfair decept practic redress individu irrespect countri resid nation case complianc principl implement accord faq feder trade commiss depart transport feder trade commiss act basi author section feder trade commiss act jurisdict feder trade commiss section exclud respect bank save loan credit union telecommun interst transport common carrier air carrier packer stockyard oper insur industri specif includ list except section mccarran ferguson act leav regul busi insur individu state provis ftc act appli insur industri extent busi regul state law ftc retain residu author unfair decept practic insur compani engag busi insur depart transport act basi author titl unit state code section depart transport institut case base investig formal inform complaint receiv individu travel agent airlin foreign govern agenc seq