council direct ec decemb minimum standard procedur member state grant withdraw refuge statu council european union regard treati establish european commun point paragraph articl thereof regard propos commiss regard opinion european parliament regard opinion european econom social committe common polici asylum includ common european asylum system constitu part european union object establish progress area freedom secur justic open forc circumst legitim seek protect commun european council special meet tamper octob agre work establish common european asylum system base full inclus applic geneva convent juli relat statu refuge amend york protocol januari geneva convent affirm principl refoul ensur back persecut tamper conclus provid common european asylum system includ short term common standard fair effici asylum procedur member state longer term commun rule lead common asylum procedur european commun minimum standard laid direct procedur member state grant withdraw refuge statu measur asylum procedur main object direct introduc minimum framework commun procedur grant withdraw refuge statu approxim rule procedur grant withdraw refuge statu limit secondari movement applic asylum member state movement caus differ legal framework natur minimum standard member state power introduc maintain favour provis countri nation stateless person intern protect member state request understood ground person concern refuge mean articl geneva convent direct respect fundament right observ principl recognis charter fundament right european union respect treatment person fall scope direct member state bound oblig instrument intern law parti prohibit discrimin essenti decis applic asylum basi fact instanc author personnel knowledg receiv train field asylum refuge matter interest member state applic asylum decid applic asylum organis process applic asylum left discret member state accord nation prioritis acceler process applic take account standard direct notion public order cover convict commit crime interest correct recognit person protect refuge mean articl geneva convent applic subject except effect access procedur opportun cooper properli commun compet author present relev fact case suffici procedur guarante pursu case stage procedur procedur applic asylum examin provid applic stai pend decis determin author access servic interpret submit case interview author opportun commun repres unit nation high commission refuge unhcr organis work behalf notif decis motiv decis fact law opportun consult legal advis counsellor inform legal posit decis moment procedur languag suppos understand addit specif procedur guarante unaccompani minor laid account vulner context interest child primari consider member state applic make subsequ applic present evid argument disproportion oblig member state carri full examin procedur case member state choic procedur involv except guarante enjoi applic asylum applic made border transit zone member state prior decis entri applic member state exist procedur adapt specif situat applic border common rule defin except made circumst guarante enjoi applic border procedur appli applic meet condit entri territori member state kei consider founded asylum applic safeti applic countri origin countri regard safe countri origin member state design safe presum safeti applic present counter indic level harmonis achiev qualif countri nation stateless person refuge common criteria design countri safe countri origin establish council satisfi criteria met relat countri origin includ minimum common list safe countri origin adopt pursuant direct member state oblig applic person nation countri stateless person habitu resid countri basi rebutt presumpt safeti countri light polit import design safe countri origin view implic assess human right situat countri origin implic polici european union field extern relat council decis establish amend list consult european parliament result statu bulgaria romania candid countri access european union progress made countri membership regard constitut safe countri origin purpos direct date access european union design countri safe countri origin purpos direct establish absolut guarante safeti nation countri natur assess underli design account gener civil legal polit circumst countri actor persecut tortur inhuman degrad treatment punish subject sanction practic found liabl countri concern reason import applic show reason countri safe circumst design countri safe longer consid relev member state examin applic substanc assess applic question qualifi refuge accord council direct ec april minimum standard qualif statu countri nation stateless person refuge person intern protect content protect grant present direct assum countri examin provid suffici protect member state oblig assess substanc asylum applic countri asylum grant applic refuge statu suffici protect applic readmit countri member state oblig assess substanc asylum applic applic due connect countri defin nation law expect seek protect countri member state proce basi applic safe countri concern order avoid secondari movement applic common principl consider design member state countri safe establish respect european countri observ high human right refuge protect standard member state allow carri carri full examin asylum applic applic enter territori european countri potenti consequ applic restrict omit examin applic safe countri concept restrict case involv countri respect council satisfi high standard safeti countri concern set direct fulfil council decis matter consult european parliament natur common standard safe countri concept set direct practic effect concept depend countri question permit applic question enter territori respect withdraw refuge statu member state ensur person benefit refuge statu duli inform reconsider statu opportun submit point view author motiv decis withdraw statu dispens guarante allow reason cessat refuge statu relat chang condit recognit base reflect basic principl commun law decis applic asylum withdraw refuge statu subject effect remedi court tribun mean articl treati effect remedi regard examin relev fact depend administr judici system member state accord articl treati direct affect exercis respons incumb member state regard mainten law order safeguard intern secur direct deal procedur govern council regul ec februari establish criteria mechan determin member state respons examin asylum applic lodg member state countri nation implement direct evalu regular interv exceed year object direct establish minimum standard procedur member state grant withdraw refuge statu suffici attain member state reason scale effect action achiev commun level commun adopt measur accord principl subsidiar set articl treati accord principl proportion set articl direct order achiev object accord articl protocol posit unit kingdom ireland annex treati european union treati establish european commun unit kingdom notifi letter januari part adopt applic direct accord articl protocol posit unit kingdom ireland annex treati european union treati establish european commun ireland notifi letter februari part adopt applic direct accord articl protocol posit denmark annex treati european union treati establish european commun denmark part adopt direct bound subject applic adopt direct chapter gener provis articl purpos purpos direct establish minimum standard procedur member state grant withdraw refuge statu articl definit purpos direct quot geneva convent quot mean convent juli relat statu refuge amend york protocol januari quot applic quot quot applic asylum quot mean applic made countri nation stateless person understood request intern protect member state geneva convent applic intern protect presum applic asylum person concern explicitli request kind protect appli separ quot applic quot quot applic asylum quot mean countri nation stateless person made applic asylum respect final decis quot final decis quot mean decis countri nation stateless person grant refuge statu virtu direct ec longer subject remedi framework chapter direct irrespect remedi effect allow applic remain member state concern pend outcom subject annex iii direct quot determin author quot mean quasi judici administr bodi member state respons examin applic asylum compet decis instanc case subject annex quot refuge quot mean countri nation stateless person fulfil requir articl geneva convent set direct ec quot refuge statu quot mean recognit member state countri nation stateless person refuge quot unaccompani minor quot mean person ag arriv territori member state unaccompani adult respons law custom long effect care person includ minor left unaccompani enter territori member state quot repres quot mean person act behalf organis repres unaccompani minor legal guardian person act behalf nation organis respons care minor represent appoint ensur interest quot withdraw refuge statu quot mean decis compet author revok end refus renew refuge statu person accord direct ec quot remain member state quot mean remain territori includ border transit zone member state applic asylum made examin articl scope direct appli applic asylum made territori includ border transit zone member state withdraw refuge statu direct appli case request diplomat territori asylum submit represent member state member state emploi introduc procedur asylum applic examin applic basi geneva convent applic kind intern protect circumst defin articl direct ec appli direct procedur member state decid appli direct procedur decid applic kind intern protect articl respons author member state design procedur determin author respons examin applic accord direct articl accord articl regul ec applic asylum made member state author member state carri immigr control dealt member state territori applic made member state provid author respons purpos process case consid transfer applic state rule establish criteria mechan determin state respons applic asylum transfer take place request state refus charg back applic take decis applic light nation secur provis provid determin author consult prior decis applic qualifi refuge virtu direct ec conduct preliminari examin pursuant articl provid author access applic file previou applic process case framework procedur provid articl refus permiss enter framework procedur provid articl subject condit set establish applic seek enter enter member state safe countri pursuant articl subject condit set articl author design accord paragraph member state ensur personnel author knowledg receiv train fulfil oblig implement direct articl favour provis member state introduc maintain favour standard procedur grant withdraw refuge statu standard compat direct chapter ii basic principl guarante articl access procedur member state requir applic asylum made person design place member state ensur adult legal capac make applic asylum behalf member state provid applic made applic behalf depend case member state ensur depend adult consent lodg applic behalf fail opportun make applic behalf consent request time applic lodg latest person interview depend adult conduct member state determin nation legisl case minor make applic behalf case applic unaccompani minor lodg repres provid articl case lodg applic asylum deem constitut lodg applic asylum unmarri minor member state ensur author address wish make applic asylum advis person make applic requir author forward applic compet author articl remain member state pend examin applic applic allow remain member state sole purpos procedur determin author made decis accord procedur instanc set chapter iii remain constitut entitl resid permit member state make except accord articl subsequ applic examin surrend extradit person member state pursuant oblig accord european arrest warrant countri intern crimin court tribun articl requir examin applic prejudic articl member state ensur applic asylum reject exclud examin sole ground made member state ensur decis determin author applic asylum examin end member state ensur applic examin decis individu object imparti precis date inform obtain sourc unit nation high commission refuge unhcr gener situat prevail countri origin applic asylum countri transit inform made personnel respons examin applic take decis personnel examin applic take decis knowledg respect relev standard applic field asylum refuge law author refer chapter determin author applic access gener inform refer paragraph fulfil task member state provid rule translat document relev examin applic articl requir decis determin author member state ensur decis applic asylum write member state ensur applic reject reason fact law state decis inform challeng neg decis write member state state reason grant refuge statu decis applic grant statu offer right benefit nation commun law refuge statu virtu direct ec case member state ensur reason grant refuge statu state applic file applic request access file member state provid inform challeng neg decis write conjunct decis applic provid inform earlier stage write electron mean access applic purpos articl applic base ground member state singl decis cover depend articl guarante applic asylum respect procedur provid chapter iii member state ensur applic asylum enjoi guarante inform languag suppos understand procedur right oblig procedur consequ compli oblig cooper author inform time frame mean dispos fulfil oblig submit element refer articl direct ec inform time enabl exercis right guarante direct compli oblig articl receiv servic interpret submit case compet author member state give servic determin author call applic interview refer articl commun ensur servic case case compet author call applic servic paid public fund deni opportun commun unhcr organis work behalf unhcr territori member state pursuant agreement member state notic reason time decis determin author applic asylum legal advis counsellor legal repres applic member state choos give notic decis applic asylum inform result decis determin author languag suppos understand assist repres legal advis counsellor free legal assist inform provid includ inform challeng neg decis accord provis articl respect procedur provid chapter member state ensur applic asylum enjoi equival guarante refer paragraph articl articl oblig applic asylum member state impos applic asylum oblig cooper compet author oblig process applic member state provid applic asylum requir report compet author person delai time applic asylum hand document possess relev examin applic passport applic asylum requir inform compet author current place resid address thereof member state provid applic accept commun recent place resid address compet author search applic item carri compet author photograph applic compet author record applic oral statement provid previous inform thereof articl person interview decis determin author applic asylum opportun person interview applic asylum person compet nation law conduct interview member state give opportun person interview depend adult refer articl member state determin nation legisl case minor opportun person interview person interview omit determin author posit decis basi evid compet author meet applic purpos assist complet applic submit essenti inform applic term articl direct ec determin author basi complet examin inform provid applic consid applic unfound case circumst mention articl appli person interview omit practic compet author opinion applic unfit unabl interview ow endur circumst control doubt member state requir medic psycholog certif member state provid applic opportun person interview pursuant paragraph applic depend reason effort made applic depend submit inform absenc person interview accord articl prevent determin author take decis applic asylum absenc person interview pursuant paragraph paragraph advers affect decis determin author irrespect articl member state decid applic asylum account fact applic fail person interview good reason failur articl requir person interview person interview place presenc famili member determin author consid examin famili member present person interview place condit ensur confidenti member state step ensur person interview conduct condit applic present ground applic comprehens manner end member state ensur person conduct interview suffici compet account person gener circumst surround applic includ applic cultur origin vulner select interpret ensur commun applic person conduct interview commun necessarili place languag prefer applic asylum languag suppos understand commun member state provid rule presenc parti person interview articl applic meet refer articl articl statu report person interview procedur member state ensur written report made person interview essenti inform applic present applic term articl direct ec member state ensur applic time access report person interview access grant decis determin author member state ensur access allow appeal prepar lodg due time member state request applic approv content report person interview applic refus approv content report reason refus enter applic file refus applic approv content report prevent determin author take decis applic articl applic meet refer articl articl legal assist represent member state applic asylum opportun cost consult effect manner legal advis counsellor admit permit nation law matter relat asylum applic event neg decis determin author member state ensur free legal assist represent grant request subject provis paragraph member state provid nation legisl free legal assist represent grant procedur court tribun accord chapter onward appeal review provid nation law includ rehear appeal onward appeal review lack suffici resourc legal advis counsellor specif design nation law assist repres applic asylum appeal review succe member state ensur legal assist represent grant point arbitrarili restrict rule modal file process request legal assist represent provid member state member state impos monetari time limit provis free legal assist represent provid limit arbitrarili restrict access legal assist represent provid fee cost treatment applic favour treatment gener accord nation matter pertain legal assist member state demand reimburs wholli partial expens grant applic financi situat improv consider decis grant benefit basi fals inform suppli applic articl scope legal assist represent member state ensur legal advis counsellor admit permit nation law assist repres applic asylum term nation law enjoi access inform applic file liabl examin author refer chapter inform relev examin applic member state make except disclosur inform sourc jeopardis nation secur secur organis person provid inform secur person inform relat investig interest relat examin applic asylum compet author member state intern relat member state compromis case access inform sourc question author refer chapter access preclud case nation secur member state ensur legal advis counsellor assist repres applic asylum access close area detent facil transit zone purpos consult applic member state limit possibl visit applic close area limit virtu nation legisl object secur public order administr manag area order ensur effici examin applic provid access legal advis counsellor sever limit render imposs member state provid rule cover presenc legal advis counsellor interview procedur prejudic articl articl member state provid applic allow bring person interview legal advis counsellor admit permit nation law member state requir presenc applic person interview repres term nation law legal advis counsellor requir applic respond person question ask absenc legal advis counsellor prevent compet author conduct person interview applic articl guarante unaccompani minor respect procedur provid direct prejudic provis articl member state measur ensur repres repres assist unaccompani minor respect examin applic repres repres refer articl direct ec januari lai minimum standard recept asylum seeker ensur repres opportun inform unaccompani minor mean consequ person interview prepar person interview member state repres present interview question make comment framework set person conduct interview member state requir presenc unaccompani minor person interview repres present member state refrain appoint repres unaccompani minor likelihood reach ag matur decis instanc avail free charg legal advis counsellor admit nation law fulfil task assign repres marri marri member state accord law regul forc decemb refrain appoint repres unaccompani minor year older unabl pursu applic repres member state ensur unaccompani minor person interview applic asylum refer articl interview conduct person knowledg special minor offici knowledg special minor prepar decis determin author applic unaccompani minor member state medic examin determin ag unaccompani minor framework examin applic asylum case medic examin member state ensur unaccompani minor inform prior examin applic asylum languag suppos understand possibl ag determin medic examin includ inform method examin consequ result medic examin examin applic asylum consequ refus part unaccompani minor undergo medic examin unaccompani minor repres consent carri examin determin ag minor concern decis reject applic asylum unaccompani minor refus undergo medic examin base sole refus fact unaccompani minor refus undergo medic examin prevent determin author take decis applic asylum interest child primari consider member state implement articl articl detent member state hold person detent sole reason applic asylum applic asylum held detent member state ensur possibl speedi judici review articl procedur case withdraw applic member state provid possibl explicit withdraw applic nation law applic asylum explicitli withdraw applic asylum member state ensur determin author take decis discontinu examin reject applic member state decid determin author decid discontinu examin take decis case member state ensur determin author enter notic applic file articl procedur case implicit withdraw abandon applic reason applic asylum implicitli withdrawn abandon applic asylum member state ensur determin author take decis discontinu examin reject applic basi applic establish entitl refuge statu accord direct ec member state assum applic implicitli withdrawn abandon applic asylum ascertain fail respond request provid inform essenti applic term articl direct ec appear person interview provid articl applic demonstr reason time failur due circumst control abscond left authoris place live held contact compet author reason time reason time compli report duti oblig commun purpos implement provis member state lai time limit guidelin member state ensur applic report compet author decis discontinu refer paragraph articl entitl request case reopen request examin accord articl member state provid time limit applic case longer open member state ensur person remov contrari principl refoul member state determin author examin stage discontinu articl role unhcr member state unhcr access applic asylum includ detent airport port transit zone access inform individu applic asylum procedur decis provid applic asylum agre thereto present view exercis supervisori respons articl geneva convent compet author individu applic asylum stage procedur paragraph appli organis work territori member state concern behalf unhcr pursuant agreement member state articl collect inform individu case purpos examin individu case member state directli disclos inform individu applic asylum fact applic made alleg actor persecut applic asylum obtain inform alleg actor persecut manner result actor directli inform fact applic made applic question jeopardis physic integr applic depend liberti secur famili member live countri origin chapter iii procedur instanc section articl examin procedur member state process applic asylum examin procedur accord basic principl guarante chapter ii member state ensur procedur conclud prejudic adequ complet examin member state ensur decis month applic concern inform delai receiv request inform time frame decis applic expect inform constitut oblig member state applic concern decis time frame member state prioritis acceler examin accord basic principl guarante chapter ii includ applic found applic special member state provid examin procedur accord basic principl guarante chapter ii prioritis acceler applic submit applic present fact rais issu relev minim relev examin qualifi refuge virtu direct ec applic qualifi refuge refuge statu member state direct ec applic asylum consid unfound applic safe countri origin mean articl ii countri member state consid safe countri applic prejudic articl applic misl author present fals inform document withhold relev inform document respect ident nation neg impact decis applic file applic asylum state person data applic produc inform establish reason degre certainti ident nation bad faith destroi dispos ident travel document help establish ident nation applic made inconsist contradictori improb insuffici represent make claim unconvinc relat object persecut refer direct ec applic submit subsequ applic rais relev element respect circumst situat countri origin applic fail reason make applic earlier opportun applic make applic order delai frustrat enforc earlier immin decis result remov applic fail good reason compli oblig refer articl direct ec articl direct applic enter territori member state unlawfulli prolong stai unlawfulli good reason present author file applic asylum circumst entri applic danger nation secur public order member state applic forcibl expel reason public secur public order nation law applic refus compli oblig fingerprint accord relev commun nation legisl applic made unmarri minor articl appli applic parent parent respons minor reject relev element rais respect circumst situat countri origin articl specif procedur member state provid specif procedur derog basic principl guarante chapter ii preliminari examin purpos process case consid framework set section iv procedur purpos process case consid framework set section member state provid derog respect section vi section ii articl inadmiss applic addit case applic examin accord regul ec member state requir examin applic qualifi refuge accord direct ec applic consid inadmiss pursuant articl member state applic asylum inadmiss pursuant articl member state grant refuge statu countri member state consid countri asylum applic pursuant articl countri member state consid safe countri applic pursuant articl applic allow remain member state concern ground result grant statu equival right benefit refuge statu virtu direct ec applic allow remain territori member state concern ground protect refoul pend outcom procedur determin statu pursuant point applic lodg ident applic final decis depend applic lodg applic accord articl consent case part applic made behalf fact relat depend situat justifi separ applic articl concept countri asylum countri consid countri asylum applic asylum recognis countri refuge avail protect enjoi suffici protect countri includ benefit principl refoul provid admit countri appli concept countri asylum circumst applic asylum member state account articl articl safe countri concept member state appli safe countri concept compet author satisfi person seek asylum treat accord principl countri concern life liberti threaten account race religion nation membership social group polit opinion principl refoul accord geneva convent respect prohibit remov violat freedom tortur cruel inhuman degrad treatment laid intern law respect possibl exist request refuge statu found refuge receiv protect accord geneva convent applic safe countri concept subject rule laid nation legisl includ rule requir connect person seek asylum countri concern basi reason person countri rule methodolog compet author satisfi safe countri concept appli countri applic methodolog includ case case consider safeti countri applic nation design countri consid gener safe rule accord intern law allow individu examin countri concern safe applic minimum permit applic challeng applic safe countri concept ground subject tortur cruel inhuman degrad treatment punish implement decis sole base articl member state inform applic provid document inform author countri languag countri applic examin substanc countri permit applic asylum enter territori member state ensur access procedur accord basic principl guarante chapter ii member state inform commiss period countri concept appli accord provis articl section iii articl unfound applic prejudic articl member state applic asylum unfound determin author establish applic qualifi refuge statu pursuant direct ec case mention articl case unfound applic asylum circumst list articl appli member state applic manifestli unfound defin nation legisl articl minimum common list countri regard safe countri origin council act qualifi major propos commiss consult european parliament adopt minimum common list countri regard member state safe countri origin accord annex ii council act qualifi major propos commiss consult european parliament amend minimum common list ad remov countri accord annex ii commiss examin request made council member state submit propos amend minimum common list make propos paragraph commiss make inform member state inform inform unhcr council europ relev intern organis council request commiss submit propos remov countri minimum common list oblig member state pursuant articl suspend regard countri dai council decis request submiss member state request commiss submit propos council remov countri minimum common list member state notifi council write request made commiss oblig member state pursuant articl suspend regard countri dai notif council european parliament inform suspens paragraph suspens paragraph end month commiss make propos end period withdraw countri minimum common list suspens case end council reject propos commiss withdraw countri list request council commiss report european parliament council situat countri minimum common list conform annex ii present report commiss make recommend propos deem articl nation design countri safe countri origin prejudic articl member state retain introduc legisl accord annex ii nation design countri appear minimum common list safe countri origin purpos examin applic asylum includ design part countri safe condit annex ii fulfil relat part derog paragraph member state retain legisl forc decemb nation design countri appear minimum common list safe countri origin purpos examin applic asylum satisfi person countri concern gener subject persecut defin articl direct ec tortur inhuman degrad treatment punish member state retain legisl forc decemb nation design part countri safe countri part countri safe group person countri condit paragraph fulfil relat part group assess countri safe countri origin accord paragraph member state regard legal situat applic law gener polit circumst countri concern assess countri safe countri origin accord articl base rang sourc inform includ inform member state unhcr council europ relev intern organis member state notifi commiss countri design safe countri origin accord articl articl safe countri origin concept countri design safe countri origin accord articl individu examin applic consid safe countri origin applic asylum nation countri stateless person habitu resid countri submit ground countri safe countri origin circumst term qualif refuge accord direct ec member state accord paragraph applic asylum unfound countri design safe pursuant articl member state lai nation legisl rule modal applic safe countri origin concept section iv articl subsequ applic person appli asylum member state make represent subsequ applic member state member state examin represent element subsequ applic framework examin previou applic framework examin decis review appeal compet author account element underli represent subsequ applic framework member state appli specif procedur refer paragraph person make subsequ applic asylum previou applic withdrawn abandon virtu articl decis previou applic member state decid appli procedur final decis subsequ applic asylum subject preliminari examin withdraw previou applic decis refer paragraph articl applic reach element find relat examin qualifi refuge virtu direct ec arisen present applic preliminari examin refer paragraph articl element find aris present applic significantli add likelihood applic qualifi refuge virtu direct ec applic examin conform chapter ii member state accord nation legisl examin subsequ applic reason procedur open member state decid examin applic applic concern fault incap assert situat set paragraph articl previou procedur exercis effect remedi pursuant articl procedur refer articl applic case depend lodg applic accord articl consent case part applic made behalf case preliminari examin refer paragraph articl consist examin fact relat depend situat justifi separ applic articl failur member state retain adopt procedur provid articl case applic asylum file date applic intention ow gross neglig fail recept centr compet author time articl procedur rule member state ensur applic asylum applic subject preliminari examin pursuant articl enjoi guarante provid articl member state lai nation law rule preliminari examin pursuant articl rule inter alia oblig applic concern fact substanti evid justifi procedur requir submiss inform applic concern time limit obtain inform permit preliminari examin conduct sole basi written submiss person interview condit render imposs access applic asylum procedur result effect annul sever curtail access member state ensur applic inform manner outcom preliminari examin case applic examin reason possibl seek appeal review decis situat refer articl appli determin author examin subsequ applic conform provis chapter ii section articl border procedur member state provid procedur accord basic principl guarante chapter ii order decid border transit zone member state applic made locat procedur set paragraph exist member state maintain subject provis articl accord law regul forc decemb procedur derog basic principl guarante chapter ii order decid border transit zone applic asylum arriv made applic asylum locat enter territori procedur refer paragraph ensur person concern allow remain border transit zone member state prejudic articl immedi inform right oblig articl access servic interpret articl interview compet author take decis procedur relat applic asylum person knowledg relev standard applic field asylum refuge law articl consult legal advis counsellor admit permit nation law articl repres appoint case unaccompani minor articl articl appli case permiss enter refus compet author compet author state reason fact law applic asylum consid unfound inadmiss member state ensur decis framework procedur provid paragraph reason time decis week applic asylum grant entri territori member state order applic process accord provis direct event type arriv arriv involv larg number countri nation stateless person lodg applic asylum border transit zone make practic imposs appli provis paragraph specif procedur set paragraph procedur appli long countri nation stateless person accommod locat proxim border transit zone section vi articl european safe countri concept member state provid full examin asylum applic safeti applic circumst chapter ii place case compet author establish basi fact applic asylum seek enter enter illeg territori safe countri paragraph countri consid safe countri purpos paragraph ratifi observ provis geneva convent geograph limit place asylum procedur prescrib law ratifi european convent protect human right fundament freedom observ provis includ standard relat effect remedi design council accord paragraph council act qualifi major propos commiss consult european parliament adopt amend common list countri regard safe countri purpos paragraph member state concern lai nation law modal implement provis paragraph consequ decis pursuant provis accord principl refoul geneva convent includ provid except applic articl humanitarian polit reason reason public intern law implement decis sole base articl member state concern inform applic provid document inform author countri languag countri applic examin substanc safe countri admit applic asylum member state ensur access procedur accord basic principl guarante chapter ii member state design countri safe countri accord nation legisl forc decemb basi criteria paragraph appli paragraph countri council adopt common list pursuant paragraph chapter iv procedur withdraw refuge statu articl withdraw refuge statu member state ensur examin withdraw refuge statu person commenc element find aris indic reason reconsid valid refuge statu articl procedur rule member state ensur compet author withdraw refuge statu countri nation stateless person accord articl direct ec person concern enjoi guarante inform write compet author reconsid qualif refuge statu reason reconsider opportun submit person interview accord articl articl written statement reason refuge statu withdrawn addit member state ensur framework procedur compet author obtain precis date inform sourc unhcr gener situat prevail countri origin person concern inform individu case collect purpos reconsid refuge statu obtain actor persecut manner result actor directli inform fact person concern refuge statu reconsider jeopardis physic integr person depend liberti secur famili member live countri origin member state ensur decis compet author withdraw refuge statu write reason fact law state decis inform challeng decis write compet author decis withdraw refuge statu articl paragraph articl paragraph articl equal applic derog paragraph articl member state decid refuge statu laps law case cessat accord articl direct ec refuge unequivoc renounc recognit refuge chapter appeal procedur articl effect remedi member state ensur applic asylum effect remedi court tribun decis applic asylum includ decis applic inadmiss pursuant articl ii border transit zone member state articl iii conduct examin pursuant articl refus open examin applic discontinu pursuant articl decis examin subsequ applic pursuant articl decis refus entri framework procedur provid articl decis withdraw refuge statu pursuant articl member state provid time limit rule applic exercis effect remedi pursuant paragraph member state provid rule accord intern oblig deal question remedi pursuant paragraph effect allow applic remain member state concern pend outcom possibl legal remedi protect measur remedi pursuant paragraph effect allow applic remain member state concern pend outcom member state provid officio remedi ground challeng decis articl accord methodolog appli articl member state lai time limit court tribun pursuant paragraph examin decis determin author applic grant statu offer right benefit nation commun law refuge statu virtu direct ec applic consid effect remedi court tribun decid remedi pursuant paragraph inadmiss succe basi insuffici interest part applic maintain proceed member state lai nation legisl condit assum applic implicitli withdrawn abandon remedi pursuant paragraph rule procedur chapter vi gener final provis articl challeng public author direct affect possibl public author challeng administr judici decis provid nation legisl articl confidenti member state ensur author implement direct bound confidenti principl defin nation law relat inform obtain work articl report decemb commiss report european parliament council applic direct member state propos amend member state send commiss inform draw report present report commiss report european parliament council applic direct member state year articl transposit member state bring forc law regul administr provis compli direct decemb articl member state bring forc law regul administr provis compli direct decemb forthwith inform commiss thereof member state adopt provis refer direct accompani refer occas offici public method make refer laid member state member state commun commiss text provis nation law adopt field cover direct articl transit member state appli law regul administr provis set articl applic asylum lodg decemb procedur withdraw refuge statu start decemb articl entri forc direct enter forc dai public offici journal european union articl addresse direct address member state conform treati establish european commun brussel decemb council presid ashton upholland oj oj oj oj opinion deliv compulsori consult oj oj council framework decis jha june european arrest warrant surrend procedur member state oj oj annex definit quot determin author quot implement provis direct ireland provis section refuge act amend continu appli quot determin author quot provid articl direct examin applic case declar refuge concern offic refuge applic commission quot decis instanc quot provid articl direct includ recommend refuge applic commission applic case declar refuge ireland notifi commiss amend provis section refuge act amend annex ii design safe countri origin purpos articl countri consid safe countri origin basi legal situat applic law democrat system gener polit circumst shown gener consist persecut defin articl direct ec tortur inhuman degrad treatment punish threat reason indiscrimin violenc situat intern intern arm conflict make assess account inter alia extent protect provid persecut mistreat relev law regul countri manner appli observ right freedom laid european convent protect human right fundament freedom intern coven civil polit right convent tortur right derog made articl european convent respect refoul principl geneva convent provis system effect remedi violat right freedom annex iii definit quot applic quot quot applic asylum quot implement provis direct spain provis quot lei de régimen jurídico de la administracion pública del procedimiento administrativo común quot novemb quot lei reguladora de la jurisdicción contencioso administrativa quot juli continu appli purpos chapter definit quot applic quot quot applic asylum quot articl direct includ quot recurrent quot establish abovement act quot recurrent quot entitl guarante quot applic quot quot applic asylum quot set direct purpos exercis effect remedi chapter spain notifi commiss relev amend abovement act