direct ec european parliament council novemb relat protect pedestrian vulner road user event collis motor vehicl amend council direct eec european parliament council european union regard treati establish european commun articl thereof regard propos commiss regard opinion european econom social committe act accord procedur laid articl treati order reduc number road accid casualti commun introduc measur improv protect pedestrian vulner road user event collis front motor vehicl packag passiv activ measur improv safeti avoid accid reduct secondari effect traffic calm infrastructur improv vulner road user pedestrian cyclist motorcyclist urgent need framework road safeti action programm intern market compris area intern frontier free movement good person servic capit ensur end commun type approv system motor vehicl place technic requir type approv motor vehicl regard pedestrian protect harmonis avoid adopt requir differ member state ensur proper function intern market pedestrian protect object achiev combin activ passiv safeti measur recommend european enhanc vehicl safeti committe eevc june subject wide consensu area recommend propos perform requir frontal structur categori motor vehicl reduc aggress direct present test limit valu base eevc recommend commiss examin feasibl extend scope direct vehicl maximum mass tonn report find european parliament council direct consid element broader packag measur undertaken commun industri relev author member state basi exchang practic order address pre crash activ crash passiv post crash safeti pedestrian vulner road user respect road user vehicl infrastructur view speed technolog develop area altern measur equival term actual effect requir direct passiv combin activ passiv measur propos industri assess feasibl studi carri independ expert juli introduct altern measur equival term actual effect requir adapt amend direct ongo research technic progress area pedestrian protect introduc degre flexibl field direct establish fundament provis pedestrian protect form test compli type vehicl vehicl technic prescript applic test adopt commiss decis rapidli advanc technolog activ safeti mean collis mitig avoid system provid major safeti benefit reduc collis speed adjust impact direct develop technolog encourag direct associ repres european japanes korean motor vehicl manufactur made commit start appli eevc recommend limit valu test agre altern measur equival effect set limit valu test type vehicl appli set test vehicl juli vehicl juli vehicl decemb direct contribut establish high level protect context intern harmonis legisl area start agreement ec establish global technic regul wheel vehicl equip part fit wheel vehicl direct separ direct compli order conform ec type approv procedur establish council direct eec februari approxim law member state relat type approv motor vehicl trailer direct eec amend adopt direct articl direct appli frontal surfac vehicl purpos direct quot vehicl quot mean motor vehicl defin articl annex ii direct eec categori maximum mass exceed tonn deriv maximum mass exceed tonn purpos direct reduc injuri pedestrian vulner road user hit frontal surfac vehicl defin paragraph articl effect januari member state ground relat pedestrian protect refus respect type vehicl grant ec type approv nation type approv prohibit registr sale entri servic vehicl provid vehicl compli technic provis set section annex effect octob member state longer grant ec type approv nation type approv provis articl direct eec invok type vehicl ground relat pedestrian protect technic provis set section annex compli paragraph appli vehicl differ respect essenti aspect bodywork construct design forward pillar vehicl type grant ec type approv nation type approv octob approv direct effect septemb member state longer grant ec type approv nation type approv provis articl direct eec invok type vehicl ground relat pedestrian protect technic provis set section annex direct compli effect decemb member state certif conform accompani vehicl accord provis direct eec longer valid purpos articl direct prohibit registr sale entri servic vehicl accompani certif conform accord direct eec ground relat pedestrian protect technic provis set section annex compli effect septemb member state certif conform accompani vehicl accord provis direct eec longer valid purpos articl direct prohibit registr sale entri servic vehicl accompani certif conform accord direct eec ground relat pedestrian protect technic provis set section annex compli articl subject provis articl member state ensur test laid section annex carri accord technic prescript commiss decis articl month approv author member state send commiss copi type approv certif model set appendix annex ii respect vehicl approv accord direct month articl commiss act basi relev inform commun approv author interest parti independ studi monitor progress made industri area pedestrian protect carri juli independ feasibl assess provis annex section altern measur passiv combin activ passiv measur equival term actual effect feasibl studi base inter alia practic test independ scientif studi result feasibl assess refer paragraph consid adapt provis annex section includ combin passiv activ measur afford level protect exist provis annex section commiss submit propos european parliament council amend direct long adapt direct restrict introduct altern passiv measur afford level protect exist provis annex section adapt carri committe adapt technic progress accord procedur laid articl direct eec april year commiss report european parliament council result monitor refer paragraph articl direct eec amend point insert annex quot pedestrian protect detail descript includ photograph draw vehicl respect structur dimens relev refer line constitu materi frontal part vehicl interior exterior provid descript includ detail activ protect system instal quot point insert section annex iii quot pedestrian protect detail descript includ photograph draw vehicl respect structur dimens relev refer line constitu materi frontal part vehicl interior exterior provid descript includ detail activ protect system instal quot item footnot insert part annex iv quot gt tabl gt quot annex xi amend item insert appendix quot gt tabl gt quot item insert appendix quot gt tabl gt quot item insert appendix quot gt tabl gt quot articl member state bring forc law regul administr provis compli direct decemb latest forthwith inform commiss thereof appli measur effect januari member state adopt measur refer direct accompani refer occas offici public method make refer laid member state member state commun commiss text main provis nation law adopt field govern direct articl direct enter forc dai public offici journal european union articl direct address member state brussel novemb european parliament presid cox council presid alemanno oj opinion european parliament juli publish offici journal council decis novemb publish offici journal oj direct amend regul ec oj annex technic provis scope direct appli frontal surfac vehicl purpos direct vehicl mean motor vehicl defin articl annex ii direct eec categori maximum mass exceed tonn vehicl deriv maximum mass exceed tonn definit purpos direct quot pillar quot mean foremost outermost roof support extend chassi roof vehicl quot bumper quot mean front lower outer structur vehicl includ structur intend give protect vehicl involv low speed frontal collis vehicl attach structur quot bonnet lead edg quot mean front upper outer structur includ bonnet wing upper side member headlight surround attach quot bonnet top quot mean outer structur includ upper surfac outer structur windscreen pillar structur rearward includ limit bonnet wing scuttl wiper spindl lower windscreen frame quot head perform criterion hpc quot calcul time period maximum result acceler experienc impact quot windscreen quot mean frontal glaze vehicl meet relev requir annex direct eec quot vehicl type quot mean categori vehicl forward pillar differ essenti respect structur main dimens materi outer surfac vehicl compon arrang extern intern consid neg effect result impact test prescrib direct quot maximum mass quot mean technic permiss maximum laden mass state manufactur pursuant paragraph annex direct eec test provis test requir carri limit valu item requir monitor purpos legform bumper legform test requir perform lower legform bumper test perform impact speed km maximum dynam knee bend angl exce maximum dynam knee shear displac exce mm acceler measur upper end tibia exce upper legform bumper test perform impact speed km instantan sum impact forc respect time exce kn bend moment test impactor exce nm child small adult headform bonnet top test perform impact speed km kg test impactor head perform criterion hpc exce bonnet test area remain bonnet test area upper legform bonnet lead edg test perform impact speed km instantan sum impact forc respect time exce target kn bend moment test impactor record compar target nm adult headform windscreen test perform impact speed km kg test impactor hpc record compar target test requir carri legform bumper legform test requir perform lower legform bumper test perform impact speed km maximum dynam knee bend angl exce maximum dynam knee shear displac exce mm acceler measur upper end tibia exce upper legform bumper test perform impact speed km instantan sum impact forc respect time exce kn bend moment test impactor exce nm child headform bonnet top test perform impact speed km kg test impactor hpc exce bonnet test area upper legform bonnet lead edg test perform impact speed km instantan sum impact forc respect time exce kn bend moment test impactor exce nm adult headform bonnet top test perform impact speed km kg test impactor hpc exce bonnet test area council direct eec septemb approxim law member state relat field vision motor vehicl driver oj direct amend commiss direct eec oj annex ii administr provis type approv applic ec type approv applic ec type approv pursuant articl direct eec vehicl type regard pedestrian protect submit manufactur model inform document appendix vehicl repres vehicl type approv submit technic servic respons conduct type approv test grant ec type approv test refer annex conduct accord specif provid annex technic prescript refer articl direct ec type approv pursuant articl direct eec grant model ec type approv certif appendix approv number accord annex vii direct eec assign type vehicl approv member state assign number type vehicl case doubt account verifi complianc test procedur data test result provid manufactur consider valid approv test carri approv author modif type amend approv modif vehicl affect gener form frontal structur vehicl judgment author mark influenc result test requir repetit test case modif vehicl type approv pursuant direct provis articl direct eec appli conform product measur ensur conform product accord provis laid articl direct eec appendix annex ii gt pic file quot en tif quot gt appendix annex ii gt pic file quot en tif quot gt gt pic file quot en tif quot gt gt pic file quot en tif quot gt