commiss decis technic specif interoper relat energi subsystem tran european high speed rail system refer articl direct ec notifi document number text eea relev ec commiss european commun regard treati establish european commun regard council direct ec juli interoper tran european high speed rail network articl thereof accord articl direct ec tran european high speed rail system subdivid structur function subsystem subsystem annex ii direct accord articl direct subsystem cover technic specif interoper tsi accord articl direct draft tsi drawn joint repres bodi committe set articl direct ec appoint european associ railwai interoper aeif joint repres bodi accord articl direct aeif mandat draw draft tsi energi subsystem accord articl direct mandat establish accord procedur laid articl direct aeif drawn draft tsi introductori report cost benefit analysi provid articl direct draft tsi examin repres member state framework committe set direct light introductori report articl direct ec condit achiev interoper tran european high speed rail system concern design construct upgrad oper infrastructur roll stock contribut function system put servic date entri forc direct regard infrastructur roll stock servic time entri forc tsi tsi appli time work envisag infrastructur degre tsi appli vari scope extent work foreseen cost benefit gener intend applic order partial work concur achiev full interoper underpin coher implement strategi context distinct made upgrad renew mainten relat replac recognis direct ec tsi appli renew mainten relat replac desir tsi appli renew case tsi convent rail system direct ec absenc mandatori requir take account extent renew work member state encourag appli tsi renew mainten relat replac current version tsi subject decis cover featur specif high speed system gener rule address common aspect high speed convent rail system interoper subject direct verif interoper establish refer tsi accord articl direct ec transit period public decis public decis adopt quot convent rail quot tsi lai condit compli addit tsi attach reason member state inform member state commiss relev nation technic rule achiev interoper meet essenti requir direct ec addit rule nation member state inform member state commiss bodi appoint carri procedur assess conform suitabl check procedur verifi interoper subsystem mean articl direct ec member state appli principl criteria provid direct ec implement articl case nation rule bodi charg procedur member state make bodi notifi articl direct ec commiss carri analysi inform nation rule procedur bodi charg implement procedur durat procedur discuss committe necess measur tsi subject decis impos specif technolog technic solut strictli interoper tran european high speed rail network tsi subject decis base expert knowledg time prepar draft develop technolog social requir make amend supplement tsi review updat procedur initi accord articl direct ec case tsi subject decis choic solut make appli definit transit interoper solut compat exist situat addit direct ec special implement provis specif case case provid articl direct member state allow appli technic specif member state ensur infrastructur regist roll stock regist publish updat year regist set main characterist nation infrastructur roll stock basic paramet concord characterist prescrib applic tsi end tsi subject decis precis inform regist applic tsi subject decis account specif criteria relat technic oper compat infrastructur roll stock servic network integr compat requir entail complex technic econom analysi case case basi analysi account interfac subsystem refer direct ec categori line roll stock refer direct technic oper environ exist network essenti establish strategi implement tsi subject decis technic stage move present network condit situat network interoper provis decis conform opinion committe set direct ec adopt decis articl tsi relat quot energi quot subsystem tran european high speed rail system refer articl direct ec adopt commiss tsi set annex decis tsi fulli applic infrastructur roll stock tran european high speed rail system defin annex direct ec take account articl articl hereund articl regard aspect common high speed convent rail system cover attach tsi condit compli verif interoper mean articl direct ec applic technic rule member state authoris place servic subsystem concern decis member state notifi member state commiss month notif decis list applic technic rule mention articl conform assess check procedur appli regard applic rule bodi appoint carri conform assess check procedur articl purpos articl quot upgrad quot mean major work modifi subsystem part subsystem perform subsystem quot renew quot mean major work replac subsystem part subsystem chang perform subsystem quot mainten relat replac quot mean replac compon part ident function perform context predict correct mainten case upgrad contract entiti submit dossier describ project member state concern member state examin dossier take account implement strategi chapter attach tsi decid scale work requir authoris place servic articl direct ec authoris place servic level safeti object affect work envisag authoris place servic articl direct ec member state decid project includ full applic tsi case subsystem subject ec verif procedur direct ec full applic tsi case subsystem full conform tsi ec verif procedur direct ec appli respect part tsi appli case member state inform committe set pursuant direct ec relev dossier includ part tsi appli degre interoper achiev case renew mainten relat replac applic attach tsi voluntari articl relev part commiss recommend ec basic paramet tran european high speed rail system longer effect date entri forc attach tsi articl attach tsi enter forc month notif decis articl decis address member state brussel commiss loyola de palacio vice presid oj direct ec european parliament council march interoper tran european convent rail system oj oj annex technic specif interoper relat energi subsystem introduct technic scope tsi concern energi subsystem subsystem list annex ii direct ec tsi part set tsi cover subsystem defin direct specif quot user quot quot environ quot subsystem ensur interoper tran european high speed rail system complianc essenti requir set tsi concern inform energi subsystem chapter geograph scope geograph scope tsi tran european high speed rail system annex direct ec refer made line tran european rail network decis ec european parliament council juli commun guidelin develop tran european transport network updat decis result revis provid articl decis content tsi accord articl annex direct ec tsi specifi essenti requir subsystem interfac chapter establish basic paramet annex ii direct meet essenti requir chapter establish condit compli achiev perform categori line chapter categori special built high speed line equip speed gener equal greater km categori ii special upgrad high speed line equip speed order km categori iii special upgrad high speed line special featur result topograph relief town plan constraint speed adapt case establish implement provis specif case chapter determin interoper constitu interfac cover european specif includ european standard need order achiev interoper tran european high speed rail system meet essenti requir chapter state case consider modul defin decis eec specif procedur order assess conform suitabl interoper constitu quot ec quot verif subsystem chapter subsystem definit scope scope energi subsystem tran european high speed rail system compris fix instal requir suppli respect essenti requir train high voltag singl phase phase network energi subsystem consist substat connect primari side high voltag grid transform high voltag voltag convers power suppli system suitabl train secondari side substat connect railwai overhead contact line section point electr equip locat intermedi locat substat suppli parallel contact line provid protect isol auxiliari suppli compens overhead contact line overhead contact line distribut energi train run rout transmit train mean pantograph overhead contact line equip manual remot control disconnector requir isol section group overhead contact line depend oper necess type feeder line belong contact line current return circuit traction current utilis rail connect directli indirectli earth return conductor flow back substat aspect concern current return circuit part energi subsystem pantograph instal move roll stock pantograph form import devic proper function directli link overhead contact line consid part energi subsystem aspect energi subsystem relat interoper tran european high speed rail system electrif system overhead contact line pantograph interact pantograph overhead line equip boundari high speed line upgrad line connect line definit subsystem electrif system electr devic traction unit design order oper correctli nomin voltag nomin frequenc appli termin pantograph wheel variat limit paramet defin guarante anticip perform train high speed train correspondingli high power order suppli train minimum loss increas voltag suppli system decreas current rise resist loss power suppli system design train suppli power power consumpt train oper schedul import aspect perform modern train regen brake send back energi power suppli reduc power consumpt power suppli system accept regen brake electr system short circuit fault condit occur electrif system design subsystem control detect fault immedi trigger measur remov short circuit current isol defect part circuit event electrif system restor suppli instal resum oper overhead contact line pantograph interoper point view geometri overhead contact line equip pantograph import aspect geometr interact concern height contact wire rail later displac air wind pressur contact forc pantograph geometri collector head fundament order guarante correct interact contact line whilst take account swai vehicl interact overhead line pantograph high speed envisag tran european high speed rail system interact overhead contact line pantograph repres import aspect establish reliabl power transmiss undu disturb railwai instal environ interact determin static aerodynam effort depend natur contact strip pantograph design pantograph compat contact strip materi contact wire limit wear compon dynam behaviour impact current collect qualiti aim continu uninterrupt power suppli disturb protect pantograph overhead contact line equip case broken pantograph collector strip number pantograph servic distanc fundament impact collect qualiti pantograph interfer contact line boundari high speed line line high speed line link upgrad line connect line locat boundari type line affect power suppli contact line system aspect dealt energi tsi link subsystem subsystem introduct energi subsystem link subsystem tran european high speed rail system order achiev envisag perform interoper link cover definit interfac perform criteria link electrif system voltag frequenc permiss rang interfac roll stock subsystem power instal line power factor determin perform interoper high speed rail system interfac roll stock subsystem regen brake reduc energi consumpt interfac roll stock subsystem electr fix instal board traction equip protect short circuit devic substat trip circuit breaker substat train coordin electr protect interfac roll stock subsystem electr interfer harmon emiss interfac roll stock control command signal subsystem link overhead contact line equip pantograph case high speed line contact wire height special attent order avoid excess wear contact wire contact wire height interfac infrastructur roll stock subsystem pass boundari electrif system bridg differ system number arrang pantograph train stipul interfac roll stock subsystem swai vehicl pantograph interfac roll stock infrastructur subsystem link interact overhead line pantograph qualiti current collect depend number pantograph servic space arrang pantograph interfac roll stock subsystem essenti requir complianc essenti requir articl direct ec tran european high speed rail system subsystem interoper constitu meet essenti requir set gener term annex iii direct aspect essenti requir essenti requir cover safeti reliabl avail health environment protect technic compat direct ec essenti requir gener applic tran european high speed rail system specif subsystem constitu specif aspect energi subsystem safeti annex iii direct ec essenti requir energi subsystem safeti concern design construct assembl mainten monitor safeti critic compon compon involv train movement guarante safeti level aim laid network includ specif degrad situat paramet involv wheel rail contact meet stabil requir need order guarante safe movement maximum authoris speed compon withstand normal except stress period servic safeti repercuss accident failur limit mean design fix instal roll stock choic materi aim limit gener propag effect fire smoke event fire devic intend handl user design impair safeti forese manner accord post instruct aspect mention relev case energi subsystem order satisfi essenti requir energi subsystem design construct requir set point chapter met interoper constitu compli requir set point chapter essenti requir met complianc stipul chapter verifi essenti requir safeti annex iii direct ec concern energi subsystem oper energi suppli system impair safeti high speed train person user oper staff tracksid dweller parti order satisfi essenti requir energi subsystem design construct requir set point chapter met interoper constitu compli requir set point chapter essenti requir met complianc stipul chapter verifi reliabl avail maintain annex iii direct ec essenti requir energi subsystem reliabl avail maintain concern monitor mainten fix moveabl compon involv train movement organis carri quantifi manner maintain oper intend condit order satisfi essenti requir energi subsystem design construct requir set point chapter met essenti requir met complianc stipul chapter verifi health annex iii direct ec essenti requir energi subsystem health concern materi virtu constitut health hazard access train railwai infrastructur materi select deploi restrict emiss harm danger fume gase event fire order satisfi essenti requir energi subsystem design construct requir set point chapter met interoper constitu compli requir set point chapter essenti requir met complianc stipul chapter verifi environment protect annex iii direct ec essenti requir energi subsystem environment protect concern repercuss environ establish oper tran european high speed rail system assess account design stage system accord commun provis forc materi train infrastructur prevent emiss fume gase harm danger environ event fire roll stock energi suppli system design manufactur electromagnet compat instal equip public privat network interfer aspect mention relev case energi subsystem order satisfi essenti requir energi subsystem design construct requir set point chapter met essenti requir met complianc stipul chapter verifi essenti requir environment protect annex iii direct ec concern energi subsystem function energi suppli system interfer environ limit order satisfi essenti requir energi subsystem design construct requir set point chapter met essenti requir met complianc stipul chapter verifi technic compat annex iii direct ec essenti requir energi subsystem technic compat concern technic characterist infrastructur fix instal compat train tran european high speed rail system adher characterist prove difficult section network temporari solut ensur compat futur implement order satisfi essenti requir energi subsystem design construct requir set point chapter met interoper constitu compli requir set point chapter met essenti requir met complianc stipul chapter verifi essenti requir technic compat annex iii direct ec concern energi subsystem electr suppli system tran european high speed rail system enabl train achiev perform level compat collect devic fit train order satisfi essenti requir energi subsystem design construct requir set point chapter met interoper constitu compli requir set point chapter met essenti requir met complianc stipul chapter verifi verif conform conform energi subsystem constitu essenti requir verifi accord provis direct ec specif present chapter relat annex tsi characteris subsystem tran european high speed rail system direct ec appli energi subsystem part integr system requir basic paramet interfac perform verifi ensur system interoper essenti requir met basic paramet energi subsystem voltag frequenc train servic standardis voltag frequenc valu stipul interoper tabl list voltag frequenc applic depend line categori tabl voltag frequenc gt tabl gt voltag termin substat pantograph compli annex tsi frequenc voltag compli annex tsi voltag frequenc defin regist infrastructur annex tsi conform assess annex overhead line pantograph futur high speed upgrad connect line type current collector head train run line implement approach futur high speed train pantograph mm pantograph collector head newli built ac high speed overhead line equip compli point concern upgrad connect ac dc line geometri overhead contact line ac system height contact wire rail gradient contact wire relat track later deflect contact wire action cross wind govern interoper high speed network permiss data tabl tabl geometri overhead contact line ac system gt tabl gt overhead contact line geometri compli requir set annex tsi geometri overhead contact line dc system data determin geometri overhead contact line dc system tran european interoper rail network stipul tabl tabl geometri overhead contact line dc system gt tabl gt overhead contact line geometri compli requir set annex tsi geometri pantograph collector head width work rang pantograph collector head width contact strip profil collector head defin achiev interoper tabl specifi data ac dc system profil pantograph collector head depict figur tabl geometri pantograph collector head ac dc system gt tabl gt figur profil pantograph collector head gt pic file quot en tif quot gt horn made insul materi minimum length contact strip project length work rang collector head width collector head interfac energi subsystem list interfac interfac infrastructur gaug protect electr shock earth bond interfac control command signal harmon current influenc signal intern telecommun control signal need phase system separ section interfac roll stock vehicl dynam envelop limit maximum power consumpt current standstil voltag frequenc electr protect coordin arrang pantograph run phase separ section run system separ section adjust pantograph contact forc common perform criteria roll stock power factor regen brake harmon characterist relat overvoltag overhead contact line characterist data interfac gaug infrastructur gaug account space passag pantograph contact overhead contact line equip instal contact line equip dimens tunnel structur mutual compat geometri overhead line equip dynam envelop pantograph annex tsi specifi dynam envelop pantograph space instal contact line equip stipul adjud entiti conform assess carri assess infrastructur subsystem earth bond protect electr shock infrastructur subsystem implement gener earth system rout compli requir protect electr shock en protect electr shock oper failur condit met limit touch voltag accept limit stipul en version point result investig carri adjud entiti specif provis provid demonstr complianc requir conform assess carri assess infrastructur subsystem harmon current influenc signal intern telecommun harmon current gener roll stock affect control command signal subsystem energi subsystem subject dealt control command signal subsystem conform assess requir energi subsystem vehicl dynam envelop overhead line equip design compli dynam envelop vehicl gaug adopt depend categori line defin regist infrastructur annex tsi conform assess carri energi subsystem limit maximum power consumpt instal power high speed line upgrad connect line determin permiss power consumpt train current limit devic instal board annex tsi assess carri assess roll stock subsystem regist infrastructur defin annex tsi inform maximum power consumpt limit current drawn train standstil case dc kv kv system current standstil limit pantograph assess carri assess roll stock subsystem voltag frequenc train oper rang voltag frequenc point annex tsi conform assess carri assess roll stock subsystem electr protect coordin coordin electr protect substat traction unit optimis clearanc shortcircuit annex tsi applic requir regist infrastructur defin annex tsi inform protect substat conform assess carri energi subsystem design oper substat concern roll stock subsystem equip traction unit concern arrang pantograph arrang pantograph train care maximum train length maximum distanc pantograph addit space consecut pantograph accept number pantograph space depend dynam perform pantograph link electr case ac power suppli system refer made annex tsi conform assess carri roll stock subsystem run phase separ section train move section adjac bridg phase adequ mean provid train stop underneath phase separ restart design refer made annex tsi regist infrastructur defin annex tsi inform design phase separ section power consumpt traction auxiliari train brought enter phase separ section automat driver intervent lower pantograph requir design energi subsystem futur line type design phase separ section adopt phase separ design pantograph longest interoper train insid neutral section case restrict arrang space pantograph train length neutral section detail requir annex tsi shorter phase separ restrict pantograph arrang train shown annex tsi length separ design necessit distanc consecut pantograph servic exist line solut adopt base accept arrang pantograph train depend possibl rout plan requir perform invest accept adjud entiti design exist phase separ permit passag interoper high speed train adjud entiti provid adequ altern procedur design inform design phase separ section provid regist infrastructur defin annex tsi design phase separ section conform assess carri assess energi subsystem requir control command roll stock subsystem high speed line control command signal subsystem roll stock oper automat phase separ section equip traction unit trigger due time front phase separ section take full account maximum permiss run speed conform assess function test carri jointli roll stock control command signal subsystem run system separ section gener train move energi suppli system adjac energi suppli bridg system action depend type suppli system arrang pantograph train run speed possibl train run system separ section pantograph rais touch contact wire pantograph lower touch contact wire choic made adjud entiti declar regist infrastructur defin annex tsi requir design energi subsystem pantograph rais system separ section negoti pantograph rais contact wire condit appli function design system separ section geometri element overhead contact line prevent pantograph short circuit bridg power system arrang pantograph point short neutral section mechan behaviour pantograph overhead contact line system compli en version point maximum speed provis energi subsystem avoid bridg adjac power suppli system open board circuit breaker fail arrang system separ section figur annex tsi height contact wire system speed km detail toler annex tsi roll stock devic open automat circuit breaker reach separ section recognis automat voltag power suppli system pantograph order switch circuit pantograph lower system separ section negoti pantograph condit appli design separ section differ energi suppli system ensur case unintent pantograph contact line bridg power suppli system avoid switch suppli section trigger immedi trigger short circuit ensur oper insul section altern choic made condit oper pantograph rais compli high speed line height contact wire separ section exist line compli tsi requir pantograph lower energi suppli system run speed permit instal transit section accept gradient annex tsi suppli system separ requir lower pantograph pantograph lower driver intervent trigger control signal design system separ section conform assess carri energi subsystem requir control command roll stock subsystem run separ section energi suppli system traction unit main circuit breaker open driver intervent trigger control signal carri good time traction unit electr equip termin energi suppli system fulli shut energi suppli system reach control command signal subsystem provid requir signal traction unit traction unit design receiv line control signal trigger open main circuit breaker lower pantograph requir driver intervent pantograph lower contact wire electr circuit traction unit instantan conform energi suppli system pantograph remain connect design oper system separ section explain regist infrastructur defin annex tsi conform assess carri function test jointli control command roll stock subsystem adjust pantograph contact forc roll stock permit intern control adjust pantograph contact forc compli requir point conform assess carri roll stock subsystem regulatori oper provis gener regulatori condit guarante coher tran european high speed rail system regulatori oper provis appli protect environ protect environ cover council direct eec assess effect project environ specif requir energi subsystem interoper high speed line fire protect fire protect cover direct eec interpret document essenti safeti requir quot fire safeti quot specif requir energi subsystem interoper high speed line except case execut work specif energi subsystem interoper constitu defin chapter tsi applic line normal function condit case unexpect malfunct requir applic mainten plan situat work program advanc conform provis whilst execut modif energi subsystem temporari except tsi rule defin adjud entiti line concern care risk safeti pass train result therefrom appli gener provis except allow temporari plan specif time period railwai undertak oper line notic temporari except geograph situat natur signal mean written notic describ case type specif signal model notic join regist infrastructur defin annex tsi line except induc complementari safeti measur ensur safeti level requir stai fulfil complementari measur consist survei provis work concern temporari speed restrict line section adjud entiti regist infrastructur european interoper line section line tran european high speed rail system singl document call quot european regist infrastructur quot drawn adjud entiti authoris repres document compil characterist line concern subsystem includ fix equip member state respons place subsystem servic dispos document describ line tran european high speed network main paramet set oper railwai undertak provid provis servic line inform featur paramet interoper specif depend specif choic adjud entiti energi subsystem indic homogen section line equip gener specif adopt note line oper list provid annex tsi adjud entiti append document ec declar verif energi subsystem part technic file annex direct ec grant authoris put servic member state perform perform power suppli system substat post instal power perform achiev energi subsystem correspond relev perform categori line tran european high speed rail network system respect maximum line speed peak power pantograph drawn train minimum headwai voltag adjud entiti declar type line depend function refer annex tsi regist infrastructur defin annex tsi electrif system design guarante abil power suppli achiev perform point requir limit power consumpt roll stock subsystem calcul voltag pantograph compli annex tsi safeti earth bond safeti energi suppli system substat post achiev design test instal en version point substat post bar unauthoris access power factor accept data power factor stipul annex tsi high speed line minimum condit abovement document conform assess carri assess roll stock subsystem regen brake ac energi suppli system design permit regen brake servic brake exchang power seamlessli train primari network supplier refer made annex tsi train equip brake system regen brake adjud entiti decid accept regen brake dc system regist infrastructur defin annex tsi inform conform assess fix instal carri annex tsi roll stock conform assess carri roll stock tsi extern electromagnet compat extern electromagnet compat specif characterist tran european high speed rail network energi suppli instal compli standard en en seri meet requir electromagnet compat conform assess requir tsi harmon emiss power util harmon emiss power util adjud entiti compli nation standard european standard requir power util conform assess requir tsi harmon characterist relat overvoltag overhead contact line avoid unaccept overvoltag overhead contact line caus harmon gener motiv power unit motiv power unit compli annex tsi requir defin roll stock subsystem conform assess carri roll stock subsystem defin annex protect electr shock energi suppli system integr gener earth system line compli requir protect electr shock en version point protect electr shock oper failur condit met limit touch voltag accept limit stipul en version point instal studi establish prove protect electr shock studi includ test mainten plan mainten plan drawn adjud entiti authoris repres guarante characterist energi subsystem upheld limit mainten plan element mainten routin substat post record condit find experi gain set safeti limit valu lead limit train speed order compli specif point indic frequenc check toler measur valu indic rule equival valu standard quot subsect measur speed restrict repair time prescrib valu exceed mainten procedur downgrad safeti provis continu return current circuit limit overvoltag detect short circuit reduc global perform system avoid de energis part overhead contact line isol power suppli case danger equip instal procedur implement initi isol voltag traction unit electrifi line alarm devic allow power suppli oper carri emerg action conform assess carri check transmiss devic instruct procedur continu power suppli case disturb power suppli overhead contact line design enabl continu oper case disturb achiev section contact line suppli section instal redund equip substat conform assess carri check circuit diagram perform overhead contact line gener perform achiev overhead contact line correspond relev perform categori line tran european high speed rail system function maximum line speed power demand train pantograph overhead contact line design guarante perform accord declar made adjud entiti frame point safeti earth bond safeti overhead contact line achiev design instal european standard en version point en version point live compon instal reach user person requir dynam behaviour qualiti current collect design overhead line equip compli requir dynam behaviour uplift design speed line compli stipul en version point tabl tsi qualiti current collect fundament impact life contact wire compli agre measur paramet collect qualiti assess fm standard deviat measur simul contact forc count arc ac system criteria list tabl dc system tabl adjud entiti decid interact criterion item contact forc item arc tabl interact consid compli provis tsi item tabl item tabl fulfil test result similar overhead contact line system basi conform assess qualif perform pantograph account pantograph show critic valu tabl interact requir ac system gt tabl gt tabl interact requir dc system gt tabl gt protect electr shock overhead contact line integr gener earth system line compli requir protect electr shock en version point protect electr shock oper failur condit met limit touch voltag accept limit stipul en version point instal studi establish prove protect electr shock static aerodynam contact forc nomin static forc adjud entiti insid rang ac suppli system dc kv suppli system dc kv suppli system dc system improv contact carbon collector strip contact wire forc import gener requir avoid hazard heat contact wire train standstil auxiliari work total uplift forc compli contact forc fm requir good qualiti current collect point conform assess carri assess interoper constitu quot pantograph quot mainten plan mainten plan drawn adjud entiti authoris repres guarante characterist energi subsystem upheld limit mainten plan element mainten routin overhead contact line record condit find experi gain set safeti limit valu lead limit train speed contact wire height stagger point tsi indic frequenc check toler measur valu geometr dynam data mean check indic rule equival valu standard quot subsect measur speed restrict expect repair time prescrib valu exceed mainten procedur downgrad safeti provis continu return current circuit limit overvoltag detect short circuit reduc global perform system boundari high speed line line adjud entiti defin short rout section connect high speed line line locat requir energi subsystem tsi high speed line appli perform met interoper constitu gener articl direct ec interoper constitu quot elementari compon group compon subassembl complet assembl equip incorpor intend incorpor subsystem interoper tran european high speed rail system depend directli indirectli quot interoper constitu cover relev provis direct ec list section tsi energi subsystem concern definit interoper constitu case energi subsystem constitu defin overhead contact line overhead contact line contact line upper limit vehicl gaug suppli vehicl electr energi roof mount current collect equip refer pantograph case high speed rail system overhead contact line catenari suspens appli contact wire suspend longitudin catenari support compon cantilev mast foundat affect interoper cover tsi pantograph pantograph devic collect current contact wire form hing devic design vertic movement pantograph head pantograph head carri contact strip mount end pantograph head form turn horn contact strip contact strip replac part pantograph head direct contact contact wire consequ prone wear characteris constitu overhead contact line design design overhead contact line compli en version point addit requir special high speed line overhead contact line meet perform specif line maximum run speed current carri capac concern current capac current capac depend ambient condit maximum ambient temperatur minimum cross wind speed defin specif line regist infrastructur defin annex tsi permiss temperatur contact line element durat current action design overhead contact line care limit maximum temperatur annex en version take account data en version point tabl analysi prove contact line compli requir basic paramet design overhead contact line compli basic paramet point wave propag speed speed wave propag contact wire characterist paramet assess suitabl contact line high speed oper paramet depend specif mass stress contact wire maximum oper speed wave propag speed en version point elast uniform elast elast uniform span essenti high qualiti current collect reduct wear tear uniform elast assess uniform factor gt refer graphic gt emax maximum elast span emin minimum elast span case high speed line paramet low aim tabl limit valu accept type overhead contact line tabl uniform elast gt tabl gt high speed line mid span elast limit valu mm contact line compli en version point contact forc claus stipul contact forc contact line design figur target contact forc fm ac system depend run speed gt pic file quot en tif quot gt contact forc fm form static aerodynam compon contact forc dynam correct appli contact wire shown figur ac system function run speed context fm repres target achiev ensur hand current collect undu arc exceed hand limit wear hazard current collect strip case train multipl pantograph simultan oper contact forc fm pantograph higher figur individu pantograph current collect criteria met dc system contact forc fm form static aerodynam compon contact forc dynam correct appli dc kv dc kv system shown fig function run speed dc kv line static contact forc respect current standstil case train multipl pantograph simultan oper contact forc fm pantograph higher figur individu pantograph current collect criteria met figur target contact forc fm dc kv dc kv line depend run speed gt pic file quot en tif quot gt mainten manufactur provid inform adjud entiti draft plan mainten take account geometri overhead line wear contact wire critic point cross switch overlap current standstil accept level current standstil accept contact wire pantograph collector strip proper feed auxiliari instal board train dc kv system current pantograph guarante dc kv system current pantograph guarante test overhead contact line methodolog en version point contact wire temperatur exce limit annex en version pantograph design pantograph meet perform maximum run speed current carri capac concern en appli instal pantograph roll stock dealt roll stock subsystem basic paramet design pantograph meet basic paramet section current capac pantograph design current transmit vehicl rate current provid manufactur attent specif data depend ac dc system analysi prove pantograph carri current design insul pantograph assembl roof vehicl insul earth design insul care stress voltag refer data verifi annex tsi system voltag en version tabl insul coordin requir insul test en work rang pantograph pantograph work contact wire height mm mm oper uk finland upgrad connect line height section static contact forc static forc vertic contact forc exert upward collector head contact line caus pantograph rais devic whilst pantograph rais vehicl standstil ac system static forc adjust dc system improv contact collector strip contact wire higher forc need avoid danger heat contact wire train standstil auxiliari work dc system static forc adjust pantograph mechan provid contact forc ensur pantograph type interoper overhead contact line detail assess refer made en version point contact forc interact perform overhead line pantograph system contact forc forc due static aerodynam action equal sum static contact forc point aerodynam forc caus airflow pantograph element consid speed uplift forc characterist pantograph roll stock develop pantograph contact forc measur collector head annex contact forc compli contact forc stipul point exist connect upgrad high speed ac line compli requir stipul point pantograph design run speed depend contact forc fm addit target curv figur adjust curv curv defin annex manufactur pantograph provid chang curv made board take inform mm pantograph inform type voltag overhead contact line regist infrastructur defin annex tsi exist line curv account target curv altern curv case train multipli pantograph simultan oper contact forc fm pantograph higher target curv point curv individu pantograph current collect criteria met requir annex assess carri annex automat drop devic pantograph equip devic drop pantograph case failur en version point current standstil current drawn train standstil accept contact wire pantograph collector strip proper feed auxiliari instal board train dc system order accord point current pantograph guarante studi prove pantograph carri current standstil conform assess refer made en version point annex contact strip basic paramet contact strip pantograph compli basic paramet section materi materi pantograph contact strip physic electr compat contact wire materi avoid abrad surfac contact wire excess order wear wire contact strip minimum plain carbon carbon impregn addit materi accept interact contact wire made copper copper alloi combin prefer tran european high speed rail system materi case dc system multilater agre case contact strip consid interoper refer made annex tsi current capac materi cross section contact strip select light maximum current contact strip design rate current note manufactur type test demonstr conform annex tsi current standstil accept level current standstil accept contact wire pantograph collector strip proper suppli auxiliari instal board train dc system order accord point current guarante pantograph studi carri prove capac collector strip conform assess refer made annex tsi detect contact strip breakag contact strip design failur contact strip detect lower pantograph trigger refer made en version point assess conform suitabl interoper constitu assess procedur modul assess procedur conform interoper constitu defin chapter tsi carri applic modul annex tsi adjud entiti demonstr test verif previou applic remain valid applic notifi bodi account conform assess assess procedur conform interoper constitu overhead contact line pantograph contact strip defin chapter tsi annex tabl tsi requir modul annex tsi assess conform interoper constitu apprais notifi bodi procedur manufactur authoris repres establish commun lodg applic manufactur interoper constitu authoris repres establish commun draw ec declar conform accord articl annex iv chapter direct ec place interoper constitu market ec declar suitabl requir interoper constitu energi subsystem applic modul assess procedur interoper constitu energi subsystem manufactur authoris repres establish commun choos type examin procedur modul annex tsi design develop phase combin conform type procedur modul annex tsi product phase full qualiti assur design examin procedur modul annex tsi phase assess procedur defin annex tsi modul chosen manufactur oper qualiti system design product final product inspect test approv survei notifi bodi conform assess cover phase characterist tabl annex tsi energi subsystem assess procedur modul request adjud entiti authoris repres establish commun notifi bodi carri ec verif accord articl annex vi direct ec accord provis relev modul annex tsi adjud entiti demonstr test verif previou applic remain valid applic notifi bodi account conform assess assess procedur ec verif energi subsystem annex tabl tsi tsi ec verif energi subsystem account interfac subsystem tran european high speed rail system adjud entiti draw ec declar verif energi subsystem accord articl annex direct ec applic modul verif procedur energi subsystem adjud entiti authoris repres establish commun choos unit verif procedur modul sg annex tsi full qualiti assur design examin procedur modul sh annex tsi modul sh chosen activ contribut subsystem project verifi design manufactur assembl instal subject qualiti system design product final product inspect test approv survei notifi bodi assess cover phase characterist tabl annex tsi implement energi tsi applic tsi high speed line roll stock put servic high speed line geograph scope tsi section roll stock put servic entri forc tsi chapter applic specif provis section applic tsi high speed line roll stock servic respect infrastructur instal roll stock oper tsi appli compon condit articl decis context relat fundament applic migrat strategi enabl econom justifi adapt exist instal made take account principl grandfath right principl appli case tsi energi tsi fulli appli instal implement exist line requir modif exist instal modif depend extent conform exist instal implement strategi made individu line network member state comun section item implement modif exist instal tabl summaris characterist implement contract entiti defin practic measur phase place servic requir perform phase includ transit period place servic reduc perform tabl implement technic specif interoper energi subsystem gt tabl gt specif case special provis authoris specif case specif case classifi categori provis appli perman quot quot case temporarili quot quot case temporarili case recommend target system reach case quot quot object set decis ec european parliament council juli commun guidelin develop tran european transport network case quot quot featur austrian network connect line invest chang overhead contact line upgrad connect line station meet requir mm euro pantograph prohibit train travers line provid secondari mm pantograph medium speed oper km overhead contact line part tran european network prepar oper euro pantograph area maximum later deflect contact wire mm action cross wind permiss futur studi upgrad connect line account euro pantograph demonstr relev choic made connect upgrad line case due accept design overhead contact line mm wide pantograph adjust connect line case compli requir voltag instal power addit substat instal plan featur belgian network case exist high speed line exist high speed line phase separ section compat requir pantograph distanc pantograph exist high speed line upgrad line automat control trigger open main circuit breaker traction vehicl item modifi connect upgrad line line section bridg contact wire height meet tsi minimum requir modifi date open featur german network case invest chang overhead contact line upgrad connect line station meet requir mm euro pantograph prohibit train travers line provid secondari mm pantograph medium speed oper km overhead contact line part tran european network prepar oper euro pantograph area maximum later deflect contact wire mm action crosswind permiss futur studi upgrad connect line account euro pantograph demonstr relev choic made featur spanish network case invest chang overhead contact line upgrad connect line station meet requir mm euro pantograph prohibit train travers line provid secondari mm pantograph medium speed oper km overhead contact line part tran european network prepar oper euro pantograph area maximum later deflect contact wire mm action crosswind permiss futur studi upgrad connect line account euro pantograph demonstr relev choic made nomin contact wire height section futur high speed line spain case futur high speed line barcelona perpignan concern franc spanish border perpignan countri ask high speed line madrid sevil train equip mm pantograph featur french network exist high speed line case provid criteria current collect dynam behaviour ac line modif overhead line equip exist high speed line phase separ section compat pantograph arrang pantograph phase separ section modifi specif high speed line modif overhead contact line provid permiss uplift uplift stop instal pantograph upgrad connect line provid criteria current collect dc line modif overhead line equip dc line cross section contact wire suffici compli tsi requir current standstil station area train pre heat exist dc line spain oper mm dc collector head oper line interoper mm euro collector head overhead line upgrad categori line appli pantograph ac system mm euro collector head need mm pan head tgv dc system mm euro collector head need mm wide pan head tgv ac system intermedi period pantograph capabl oper target curv target curv contact forc fm dc system pantograph capabl oper fm curv kv kv convers schedul featur british network high speed line case plan channel tunnel railwai line ctrl phase separ section adjust specif tsi amend carri introduct full servic includ freight train upgrad line case east coast main line ecml section compli specif voltag frequenc voltag instal power implement tsi plan major upgrad ecml ecml west coast main line wcml geometri overhead contact line dynam envelop base uk gaug treat special case variabl contact wire height retain speed km contact forc adjust achiev current collect requir en version point wclm exist type phase separ section retain featur italian network exist high speed line case geometri overhead contact line adjust height contact wire length km doubl track line modif carri connect upgrad line case geometri overhead contact line adjust height contact wire part line involv compli requir voltag instal power addit substat modif carri featur irish northern irish network case electrifi line irish northern irish network irl irish standard structur gaug clearanc defin nomin contact wire height featur swedish network case invest chang overhead contact line upgrad connect line station meet requir mm euro pantograph prohibit train travers line provid secondari mm pantograph medium speed oper km overhead contact line part tran european network prepar oper euro pantograph area maximum later deflect contact wire mm action crosswind permiss futur studi upgrad connect line account euro pantograph demonstr relev choic made featur finnish network case normal height contact wire mm minimum mm maximum mm annex assess procedur modul conform interoper constitu ec verif subsystem scope annex cover modul assess procedur conform assess interoper constitu ec verif energi subsystem modul type examin conform assess interoper constitu modul describ part procedur notifi bodi ascertain attest type repres product envisag meet provis tsi appli applic type examin lodg manufactur authoris repres establish commun notifi bodi choic applic includ address manufactur applic lodg authoris repres address addit written declar applic lodg notifi bodi technic document point applic place dispos notifi bodi specimen repres product envisag hereinaft call quot type quot type cover version interoper constitu provid differ version affect provis tsi notifi bodi request specimen need carri test programm type test request type examin procedur point type suffici defin technic document point notifi bodi agre specimen dispos technic document enabl conform interoper constitu provis tsi assess relev assess cover design manufactur oper product technic document gener type descript conceptu design manufactur draw scheme compon assembl circuit descript explan understand draw scheme oper product condit integr interoper constitu system environ assembl assembl subsystem interfac condit condit mainten interoper constitu restrict run time distanc wear limit list technic specif conform interoper constitu assess relev tsi european specif relev claus descript solut adopt meet requir tsi case european specif refer tsi appli full result design calcul made examin carri test report notifi bodi examin technic document design review request tsi perform examin design method design tool design result evalu capabl fulfil requir conform interoper constitu complet design process review manufactur process request tsi perform examin manufactur process devis manufactur interoper constitu evalu contribut product conform examin review carri manufactur complet design process type test request tsi verifi specimen manufactur conform technic document carri carri type test accord provis tsi european specif refer tsi identifi element design accord relev provis tsi european specif refer tsi element design appli relev provis european specif perform perform examin test accord point establish european specif refer tsi appli solut adopt manufactur meet requir tsi perform perform examin test accord point establish manufactur chosen appli relev european specif appli agre applic locat examin test carri type meet provis tsi notifi bodi issu type examin certif applic certif address manufactur conclus examin condit valid data identif approv type time period valid longer year list relev part technic document annex certif copi notifi bodi manufactur authoris repres establish commun deni ec type examin certif notifi bodi provid detail reason denial provis made appeal procedur applic inform notifi bodi hold technic document ec type examin certif modif approv product receiv addit approv affect conform requir tsi prescrib condit product addit approv form addit origin type examin certif certif issu withdraw certif modif point made valid expir certif extend period valid applic appli prolong written confirm modif made notifi bodi issu prolong period valid point contrari inform exist procedur reiter notifi bodi commun notifi bodi relev inform type examin certif withdrawn refus notifi bodi receiv copi type examin certif issu addit request annex certif dispos notifi bodi manufactur authoris repres establish commun technic document copi ec type examin certif addit period year product manufactur manufactur authoris repres establish commun oblig technic document respons person place product commun market modul conform type conform assess interoper constitu modul describ part procedur manufactur authoris repres establish commun ensur declar interoper constitu concern conform type ec type examin certif satisfi requir direct ec tsi appli manufactur measur ensur manufactur process ensur complianc manufactur interoper constitu type ec type examin certif requir direct ec tsi appli manufactur authoris repres establish commun draw ec declar conform interoper constitu content declar includ inform direct ec annex iv articl ec declar conform accompani document date sign declar written languag technic file direct refer direct ec direct interoper constitu subject address manufactur authoris repres establish commun give trade full address case authoris repres give trade manufactur constructor descript interoper constitu make type descript procedur modul order declar conform relev descript met interoper constitu condit address notifi bodi i involv procedur respect conform date examin certif durat condit valid certif refer tsi applic tsi refer european specif identif signatori receiv power engag manufactur authoris repres establish commun certif refer type examin certif addit manufactur authoris repres establish commun copi ec declar conform period year interoper constitu manufactur manufactur authoris repres establish commun oblig technic document respons person place interoper constitu commun market addit ec declar conform ec declar suitabl interoper constitu request tsi declar ad issu manufactur condit modul modul full qualiti assur design examin conform assess interoper constitu modul describ procedur notifi bodi carri examin design interoper constitu manufactur authoris repres establish commun satisfi oblig point ensur declar interoper constitu concern satisfi requir direct ec tsi appli manufactur oper approv qualiti system design manufactur final product inspect test point subject surveil point qualiti system manufactur lodg applic assess qualiti system notifi bodi applic includ relev inform product categori repres interoper constitu envisag qualiti system document qualiti system ensur complianc interoper constitu requir direct ec tsi appli element requir provis adopt manufactur document systemat orderli manner form written polici procedur instruct qualiti system document ensur common understand qualiti polici procedur qualiti programm plan manual record adequ descript qualiti object organis structur respons power manag regard design product qualiti technic design specif includ european specif appli european specif refer articl direct ec appli full mean ensur requir direct tsi appli interoper constitu met design control design verif techniqu process systemat action design interoper constitu pertain product categori cover manufactur qualiti control qualiti assur techniqu process systemat action examin test carri manufactur frequenc carri qualiti record inspect report test data calibr data qualif report personnel concern mean monitor achiev requir design product qualiti effect oper qualiti system qualiti polici procedur cover assess phase design review review manufactur process type test tsi characterist perform interoper constitu notifi bodi assess qualiti system determin satisfi requir refer point presum complianc requir respect qualiti system implement relev harmonis standard harmonis standard en iso decemb complet consider specif interoper constitu implement audit specif product categori repres interoper constitu audit team member experienc assessor product technolog concern evalu procedur includ assess visit manufactur premis decis notifi manufactur notif conclus examin reason assess decis manufactur undertak fulfil oblig aris qualiti system approv uphold remain adequ effici manufactur authoris repres notifi bodi approv qualiti system inform intend updat qualiti system notifi bodi evalu modif propos decid amend qualiti system satisfi requir refer point assess requir notifi decis manufactur notif conclus examin reason assess decis surveil qualiti system respons notifi bodi purpos surveil make manufactur duli fulfil oblig aris approv qualiti system manufactur notifi bodi entranc inspect purpos locat design manufactur inspect test storag provid inform qualiti system document qualiti record foreseen design part qualiti system result analys calcul test qualiti record foreseen manufactur part qualiti system inspect report test data calibr data qualif report personnel concern notifi bodi period carri audit make manufactur maintain appli qualiti system provid audit report manufactur frequenc audit year addition notifi bodi pai unexpect visit manufactur time visit notifi bodi carri test carri order check proper function qualiti system provid manufactur visit report test carri test report manufactur period year product manufactur dispos nation author document refer indent subparagraph point updat refer subparagraph point decis report notifi bodi refer final subparagraph point point design examin manufactur lodg applic examin design interoper constitu notifi bodi applic enabl design manufactur oper interoper constitu understood enabl conform requir direct ec tsi assess includ technic design specif includ european specif appli support evid adequaci european specif refer articl direct appli full support evid includ result test carri laboratori manufactur behalf notifi bodi examin applic design meet provis tsi appli issu design examin certif applic certif conclus examin condit valid data identif approv design relev descript product function time period valid longer year applic notifi bodi issu design examin certif inform modif approv design modif approv design receiv addit approv notifi bodi issu design examin certif affect conform requir tsi prescrib condit product addit approv form addit origin design examin certif modif point made valid expir certif extend period valid applic appli prolong written confirm modif made notifi bodi issu prolong period valid point contrari inform exist procedur reiter notifi bodi commun notifi bodi relev inform qualiti system approv design examin certif withdrawn refus notifi bodi receiv copi qualiti system approv addit approv issu design examin certif addit issu request manufactur authoris repres establish commun draw ec declar conform interoper constitu content declar includ inform direct ec annex iv articl ec declar conform accompani document date sign declar written languag technic file direct refer direct ec direct interoper constitu subject address manufactur authoris repres establish commun give trade full address case authoris repres give trade manufactur constructor descript interoper constitu make type descript procedur modul order declar conform relev descript met interoper constitu condit address notifi bodi i involv procedur respect conform date examin certif durat condit valid certif refer tsi applic tsi european specif identif signatori receiv power engag manufactur authoris repres establish commun certif refer qualiti system approv surveil report point design examin certif addit manufactur authoris repres establish commun copi ec declar conform period year interoper constitu manufactur manufactur authoris repres establish commun oblig technic document respons person place interoper constitu commun market addit ec declar conform ec declar suitabl interoper constitu request tsi declar ad issu manufactur condit modul modul sg unit verif ec verif energi subsystem modul describ ec verif procedur notifi bodi check certifi request adjud entiti authoris repres establish commun energi subsystem compli tsi applic tsi demonstr essenti requir direct ec met compli regul deriv treati put servic adjud entiti authoris repres establish commun lodg applic ec verif unit verif subsystem notifi bodi choic applic includ address adjud entiti authoris repres technic document technic document enabl design manufactur instal oper subsystem understood enabl conform requir tsi assess includ gener descript subsystem design structur regist infrastructur includ indic tsi conceptu design manufactur draw scheme subassembl circuit technic document manufactur assembl subsystem technic design specif includ european specif appli support evid adequaci european specif refer tsi relev claus appli full list interoper constitu incorpor subsystem list manufactur involv subsystem design manufactur assembl instal list european specif refer tsi technic design specif tsi requir inform technic document includ notifi bodi examin applic carri test verif set tsi european specif refer tsi ensur conform essenti requir direct provid tsi examin test check extend stage provid tsi design structur subsystem includ relev civil engin activ constitu assembl adjust final test subsystem tsi valid full oper condit notifi bodi agre adjud entiti locat test carri agre final subsystem test requir tsi test full oper condit carri adjud entiti direct supervis attend notifi bodi notifi bodi perman access test verif purpos locat design build site product workshop locat assembl instal prefabr test facil order carri task provid tsi subsystem meet requir tsi notifi bodi base test verif check carri requir tsi european specif refer tsi draw certif ec verif intend adjud entiti authoris repres establish commun turn draw ec declar verif intend supervisori author member state subsystem locat oper ec declar verif accompani document date sign declar written languag technic file inform includ annex direct ec notifi bodi respons compil technic file accompani ec declar verif technic file includ inform direct ec articl document relat characterist subsystem list interoper constitu incorpor subsystem copi ec declar conform ec declar suitabl constitu provid accord articl direct accompani document certif qualiti system approv surveil document issu notifi bodi basi tsi element relat condit limit element relat instruct servic constant routin monitor adjust mainten certif ec verif notifi bodi mention point accompani calcul note countersign state project compli direct tsi mention reserv record perform activ withdrawn certif accompani relev inspect audit report drawn connect verif regist infrastructur includ indic tsi complet record accompani certif ec verif lodg adjud entiti authoris repres support certif ec verif issu notifi bodi attach ec declar verif drawn adjud entiti intend supervisori author adjud entiti authoris repres commun copi record servic life subsystem member state request modul sh full qualiti assur design examin ec verif energi subsystem modul describ ec verif procedur notifi bodi check certifi request adjud entiti authoris repres establish commun energi subsystem compli tsi applic tsi demonstr essenti requir direct ec met compli regul deriv treati put servic notifi bodi carri procedur includ design examin subsystem condit adjud entiti manufactur involv satisfi oblig point subsystem subject ec verif procedur adjud entiti contract manufactur activ contribut subsystem project verifi design manufactur assembl instal subject approv qualiti system design manufactur final product inspect test point subject surveil point term quot manufactur quot includ compani respons subsystem project includ respons subsystem integr main contractor perform design servic studi consult perform assembl assembl instal subsystem manufactur perform assembl instal qualiti system manufactur final product inspect test suffici main contractor respons subsystem project includ respons subsystem integr oper case approv qualiti system design manufactur final product inspect test point subject surveil point case adjud entiti directli involv design product includ assembl instal adjud entiti respons subsystem project includ respons subsystem integr oper approv qualiti system activ point subject surveil point qualiti system manufactur involv involv adjud entiti lodg applic assess qualiti system notifi bodi choic applic includ relev inform subsystem envisag qualiti system document manufactur involv part subsystem project inform request specif relev part main contractor qualiti system ensur complianc subsystem requir direct ec tsi manufactur supplier qualiti system ensur complianc relev contribut subsystem requir tsi element requir provis adopt applic document systemat orderli manner form written polici procedur instruct qualiti system document ensur common understand qualiti polici procedur qualiti programm plan manual record adequ descript item applic qualiti object organis structur manufactur qualiti control qualiti assur techniqu process systemat action examin check test carri manufactur assembl instal frequenc carri qualiti record inspect report test data calibr data qualif report personnel concern main contractor supplier relev specif contribut subsystem project technic design specif includ european specif appli european specif refer articl direct appli full mean ensur requir tsi appli subsystem met design control design verif techniqu process systemat action design subsystem mean monitor achiev requir design subsystem qualiti effect oper qualiti system main contractor respons power manag regard design subsystem qualiti includ subsystem integr manag examin test check cover stage design structur subsystem includ civil engin activ constitu assembl final adjust final test subsystem tsi valid full oper condit notifi bodi refer point assess qualiti system determin satisfi requir refer point presum complianc requir respect qualiti system implement relev harmonis standard harmonis standard en iso decemb complet consider specif subsystem implement applic involv assembl instal harmonis standard en iso decemb complet consider specif subsystem implement audit specif subsystem concern take consider specif contribut applic subsystem audit team member experienc assessor subsystem technolog concern evalu procedur includ assess visit applic premis decis notifi applic notif conclus examin reason assess decis manufactur involv adjud entiti undertak fulfil oblig aris qualiti system approv uphold remain adequ effici notifi bodi approv qualiti system inform intend updat qualiti system notifi bodi evalu modif propos decid amend qualiti system satisfi requir refer point assess requir notifi decis applic notif conclus examin reason assess decis surveil qualiti system respons notifi bodi i purpos surveil make manufactur involv adjud entiti duli fulfil oblig aris approv qualiti system notifi bodi i refer point perman access inspect purpos locat design build site product workshop locat assembl instal storag area prefabr test facil gener premis consid task accord applic specif contribut subsystem project manufactur involv adjud entiti authoris repres establish commun send notifi bodi refer point document need purpos implement plan technic record subsystem relev specif contribut applic subsystem qualiti system document includ mean implement ensur main contractor respons power manag complianc entir subsystem suffici properli defin qualiti system manufactur correctli manag achiev integr subsystem level qualiti record foreseen design part qualiti system result analys calcul test qualiti record foreseen manufactur part includ assembl instal qualiti system inspect report test data calibr data qualif report personnel concern notifi bodi i period carri audit make manufactur involv adjud entiti maintain appli qualiti system provid audit report frequenc audit year audit time period perform relev activ design manufactur assembl instal subsystem subject ec verif procedur mention point addition notifi bodi i pai unexpect visit site mention point applic time visit notifi bodi conduct complet partial audit order check proper function qualiti system provid applic inspect report audit carri audit report manufactur involv adjud entiti period year subsystem manufactur dispos nation author document refer indent subparagraph point updat refer subparagraph point decis report notifi bodi refer final subparagraph point point ec verif procedur adjud entiti authoris repres establish commun lodg applic ec verif subsystem full qualiti assur design examin includ coordin surveil qualiti system point notifi bodi choic adjud entiti authoris repres establish commun inform manufactur involv choic applic applic enabl design manufactur instal oper subsystem understood enabl conform requir tsi assess includ technic design specif includ european specif appli support evid adequaci european specif refer tsi appli full support evid includ result test carri laboratori manufactur behalf energi subsystem regist includ indic tsi technic document manufactur assembl subsystem list interoper constitu incorpor subsystem list manufactur involv subsystem design manufactur assembl instal demonstr stage mention point cover qualiti system manufactur adjud entiti involv evid effect indic notifi bodi i respons approv surveil qualiti system notifi bodi examin applic design examin design meet provis direct ec tsi appli issu design examin report applic report conclus design examin condit valid data identif design examin relev descript subsystem function notifi bodi stage ec verif examin stage subsystem mention point suffici properli cover approv surveil qualiti system complianc subsystem requir tsi base qualiti system examin relat interfac qualiti system document respons power manag complianc entir subsystem main contractor suffici properli defin notifi bodi respons ec verif carri surveil qualiti system concern point coordin surveil activ notifi bodi respons task order ensur correct manag interfac qualiti system view subsystem integr perform coordin includ notifi bodi respons ec verif receiv document approv surveil issu notifi bodi i wit surveil audit point initi addit audit point respons notifi bodi i subsystem meet requir direct ec tsi notifi bodi base design examin approv surveil qualiti system draw certif ec verif intend adjud entiti authoris repres establish commun turn draw ec declar verif intend supervisori author member state subsystem locat oper ec declar verif accompani document date sign declar written languag technic file inform includ annex direct ec notifi bodi respons compil technic file accompani ec declar verif technic file includ inform direct ec articl document relat characterist subsystem list interoper constitu incorpor subsystem copi ec declar conform ec declar suitabl constitu provid accord articl direct accompani document certif qualiti system approv surveil document issu notifi bodi basi tsi element relat condit limit element relat instruct servic constant routin monitor adjust mainten certif ec verif notifi bodi mention point accompani calcul note countersign state project compli direct tsi mention reserv record perform activ withdrawn certif accompani inspect audit report drawn connect verif mention point energi subsystem regist includ indic tsi complet record accompani certif ec verif lodg adjud entiti authoris repres support certif ec verif issu notifi bodi attach ec declar verif drawn adjud entiti intend supervisori author adjud entiti authoris repres commun copi record servic life subsystem member state request annex assess interoper constitu scope annex assess conform interoper constitu overhead contact line pantograph contact strip energi subsystem characterist characterist interoper constitu assess phase design product mark tabl gt tabl gt applic gt tabl gt kv kv hz min kv peak μs applic gt tabl gt applic annex assess energi subsystem scope annex assess conform energi subsystem characterist modul characterist subsystem assess phase design instal oper mark tabl tabl assess energi subsystem gt tabl gt applic annex regist infrastructur inform energi subsystem scope annex cover inform energi subsystem includ regist infrastructur homogen section interoper line establish point characterist tabl characterist energi subsystem interoper data line section tabl inform regist infrastructur adjud entiti gt tabl gt annex coordin electr protect substat traction unit gener compat protect system traction unit substat verifi protect short circuit traction unit equip circuit breaker break capac higher lower maximum short circuit current occur quot primari quot electr circuit depend traction system gt tabl gt gt tabl gt auto reclos station circuit breaker auto reclos system circuit breaker station liabl energis line case station circuit breaker close trip circuit breaker traction unit present zone suppli station traction unit circuit breaker trip automat explain point effect loss line voltag energis traction unit traction unit circuit breaker trip automat second loss line voltag note annex tsi energis traction unit circuit breaker reclos second line energis note time delai energis test line persist short circuit dc electrif system transient current closur provis applic dc traction unit fit input filter circuit breaker traction unit close input filter fit transient current protect devic station trip unnecessarili requisit inform obtain railwai concern vehicl mount filter design di dt differenti transient current closur traction unit circuit breaker characterist tabl di dt closur traction unit circuit breaker gt tabl gt minimum overhead station induct mh annex type line scope annex cover line gener equip speed km line upgrad speed approxim km object annex defin type line rout function traffic term speed headwai traction unit power pantograph definit type line classif line function paramet maximum line speed speed km line approv oper power train pantograph maximum continu power mw demand train take account power traction effort speed curv regener auxiliari minimum headwai interv minut train run impair schedul condit allow signal system data type line gener tabl inform common electrif system high speed line assum amp gt km electrif system chosen ac kv hz ac kv hz upgrad connect line tabl cover electrif system europ line speed tabl type line gt tabl gt annex power factor train scope annex appli train design interoper traffic line tran european high speed rail system gener higher power factor power suppli perform rule appli capacit induct power train utilis chang improv overhead line voltag definit power factor total power factor defin gt refer graphic gt deform factor phase angl induct power factor object point deal induct power factor power consumpt rang voltag umin umax defin annex tsi requir interoper train run interoper line requir tabl met tabl total power factor train gt tabl gt yard depot train stationari traction power activ power overhead line greater kw vehicl total power factor result train load target valu condit check measur feed system limit perform train capacit power factor rang voltag umin umax defin annex tsi capacit power factor limit rang voltag umax umax train behav capacitor annex overhead line equip geometr interact overhead line pantograph ac system scope annex cover geometr requir overhead contact line geometr requir pantograph requir interact overhead contact line pantograph line tran european high speed rail system suppli ac system object annex supplement basic paramet line suppli ac system requir guarante safe run train suppli interrupt undu disturb achiev interact excess wear tear contact wire collector strip geometr requir overhead contact line tabl geometr requir toler tabl geometri overhead contact line gt tabl gt pantograph tabl geometr requir pantograph suitabl tran european high speed rail system present figur show detail pantograph collector head pantograph line interoper system distinct line categori made tabl geometri pantograph collector head gt tabl gt figur profil pantograph collector head gt pic file quot en tif quot gt horn made insul materi minimum length contact strip project length work rang collector head width collector head phase separ section type phase separ section discuss case arrang figur neutral section longer distanc farthest pantograph oper interoper train figur arrang phase separ long neutral section gt pic file quot en tif quot gt length amp gt overlap section pantograph contact contact wire figur total separ section shorter space consecut pantograph figur arrang phase separ short neutral section gt pic file quot en tif quot gt length amp lt overlap section pantograph contact contact wire system separ section system separ section negoti pantograph lift separ section consist neutral contact line section insul total length figur show design principl figur arrang system separ section long neutral section gt pic file quot en tif quot gt arrang pantograph train negoti type phase separ maximum space pantograph maximum train length addit space construct pantograph pantograph arrang pantograph servic electr link exist figur show pantograph arrang figur pantograph arrang gt pic file quot en tif quot gt length amp lt mm length amp gt dynam envelop pantograph passag figur show dimens space passag euro pantograph interoper line addit space infrastructur account space instal contact line safeti clearanc space depend design individu contact line voltag figur width refer contact wire height depend contact wire height applic specif line provis uplift time tabl gt refer graphic gt maximum track gaug assum radiu dimens measur metr figur dynam envelop passag pantograph interoper line gt pic file quot en tif quot gt tabl show relat track radiu dimens high speed line track radiu dimens sum contact wire height cwh provis uplift tabl dimens dynam envelop pantograph passag high speed line exampl track radiu gt tabl gt annex overhead line equip geometr interact overhead line pantograph dc system scope annex cover geometr requir overhead contact line geometr requir pantograph requir interact overhead contact line pantograph upgrad connect line tran european high speed rail system suppli dc system object annex supplement basic paramet line suppli dc system requir guarante safe run train energi suppli interrupt undu disturb achiev interact excess wear tear contact wire collector strip geometr requir overhead contact line tabl geometr requir list toler tabl geometri overhead contact line gt tabl gt pantograph tabl geometr requir pantograph suitabl tran european high speed rail system present figur show detail pantograph collector head pantograph connect upgrad line interoper system distinct line categori made tabl geometri pantograph collector head gt tabl gt figur profil current collector head gt pic file quot en tif quot gt horn made insul materi minimum length contact strip project length work rang collector head width collector head dynam envelop pantograph passag stipul dc ac refer made annex point annex regen brake scope annex appli interoper traffic line power suppli ac system condit regen brake power suppli traction system note dc system request railwai undertak adjud entiti decid accept regen brake roll stock consider train continu regen brake loss suppli voltag contact line rail earth short circuit section fed substat contact line fail absorb energi line voltag higher umax annex tsi feedback energi absorpt consum roll stock revert brake system energi subsystem consider energi subsystem design regen brake servic brake adjud entiti power suppli author accept feedback brake energi suppli network energi absorb railwai consum assess substat control protect devic feed back energi suppli net connect diagram assess annex voltag pantograph qualiti index power suppli scope aim design studi defin characterist fix instal instal sever condit timet satisfi dens oper period timet peak traffic characterist type train involv take account select traction unit annex cover high speed line design speed km line upgrad speed approxim km object object give indic qualiti fix instal electr traction base mathemat studi voltag electrifi rout train run refer timet qualiti index umean calcul simul verifi ad hoc measur critic train note aim guarante perform level train depend type line adjud entiti design equip voltag pantograph train suppli section suffici high train short period subject extrem voltag defin annex tsi definit voltag voltag umean calcul comput simul geograph zone take account train schedul pass zone period time peak traffic period timet period time suffici account highest load electr section geograph zone account electr characterist power suppli instal type train simul fundament voltag pantograph train geograph zone analys simul time step ac system rm fundament voltag dc system averag time step simul short account event timet voltag valu simul studi umean power suppli zone voltag analys simul indic qualiti power suppli entir zone train geograph zone peak traffic period consid includ analysi traction mode stationari traction regener coast simul time step umean train voltag simul geograph zone studi analys voltag train time step train take traction load stationari regener coast voltag check perform train simul result identifi govern train train abil acceler constrain low voltag valu recommend voltag pantograph minimum valu voltag umean pantograph tabl tabl minimum voltag pantograph kv gt tabl gt relat voltag umean umin design power suppli conduct simul enabl voltag umean pantograph comput gener instantan voltag valu pantograph train lower limit umin annex tsi traffic type line concern annex tsi select criteria determin voltag pantograph high speed train design fix instal electr traction obtain simul critic timet take account power drawn train simul time interv aspect calibr equip transform overhead line autotransform kv convert dc compat appar perform toler high voltag connect point qualiti power suppli constitu import qualifi paramet suppli scheme studi characterist curv traction effort speed traction unit function voltag pantograph determin envelop characterist traction effort speed curv reduc voltag achiev relat nomin characterist curv extrapol speed rang proportion coeffici slightli lower voltag ratio voltag pantograph nomin voltag upantograph unomin voltag valu obtain desir perform level attain order studi electrif kv select voltag kv make drop statist minimum limit kv voltag kv period abnorm traffic train closer headwai case special situat simul coincid flight traffic direct incid situat impair perform point view power suppli scheme oper graph assess take account permit reduct perform select correct voltag present advantag traction unit function close nomin voltag optimis effici perform ensur valu minimum voltag standard respect reflect fact fix instal electr traction correct perform result increas traffic volum consid impair traffic situat dealt calcul voltag pantograph voltag umean pantograph defin gt pic file quot en tif quot gt tj integr studi period train number number train consid studi ac system upj momentari rm voltag power frequenc pantograph train number ipj modul momentari rm current power frequenc flow pantograph train number dc electrif upj momentari averag dc voltag pantograph train number ipj modul momentari averag dc current flow pantograph train number repres relat power calcul train train traction sequenc current equival result obtain formula suitabl comput program gt pic file quot en tif quot gt number train consid simul uj rm voltag power frequenc voltag evalu basic calcul step ac electrif system averag voltag obtain basic calcul step dc electrif system number calcul step integr period number integr period simul δt time step simul note δt short account event timet express voltag advantag reflect close qualiti power suppli case traffic simul compris larg number train railwai studi formula studi geograph part part network studi period time account train pass part traction mode stationari traction regener coast voltag umean indic qualiti power suppli entir part voltag pantograph train studi part line traction period train account case equal formula check perform train simul result identifi govern train qualiti index power suppli umean zone gt tabl gt umean train gt tabl gt relat umean umin gt tabl gt annex test verif contact strip scope annex appli test verif collector strip pantograph interoper high speed traffic contact strip gener type contact strip accord current capac static forc contact strip materi materi contact strip accept adjud entiti commonli materi contact strip plain carbon impregn ad materi copper steel copper alloi copper copper clad carbon sinter materi materi furnish proof characterist equal characterist recommend materi oper contact strip materi contact line network base agreement adjud entiti train oper note mix materi collector strip network wear collector strip contact wire increas current standstil test condit heat contact wire current standstil check dc system check ac system lower current standstil test carri pantograph equip collector head collector strip collector strip test plane surfac condit pantograph mount traction unit test perform protect environ close workshop order avoid influenc flow air test perform contact wire equip temperatur sensor temperatur sensor locat mm contact surfac test procedur test perform static contact forc point current convei pantograph relat maximum consumpt roll stock limit point test minut temperatur displai sensor reach maximum permiss contact wire adjud entiti case test stop current intens temperatur continu record test deem satisfactori maximum temperatur contact wire minut higher limit stipul current electr load test condit wear contact strip current electr load check dc system check ac system lower current electr load test condit pantograph mount traction unit capac permit collect maximum electr current pantograph fit test collector strip set manner track run measur worst condit current transmiss fulfil test procedur traction unit haul train maximum allow mass speed maximum current reach configur maximum current intens relev measur transfer minut order ensur run perform collector strip suffici repres measur run perform configur recommend collector strip replac case cycl run cycl condit collector strip inspect extent wear mm km determin run perform assess test deem satisfactori defect detect impair run perform collector strip extent wear compli run perform tsi energi annex voltag frequenc traction system scope annex defin voltag frequenc toler termin substat pantograph voltag characterist main voltag system overvoltag exclud detail tabl tabl nomin voltag permiss limit valu durat gt tabl gt voltag busbar substat line circuit breaker open lower equal umax normal oper condit voltag stai rang umin umax abnorm oper condit voltag rang umin umin accept relat umax umax occurr umax level equal umax unspecifi period lowest oper voltag abnorm oper condit umin lower limit overhead contact line voltag train intend oper note recommend valu undervoltag trip set undervoltag relai fix point board umin frequenc frequenc hz electr traction system impos phase grid valu state en applic frequenc hz electr traction system synchron asynchron convert impos phase grid tabl valu applic electr system tabl frequenc railwai power system permiss limit gt tabl gt applic note practic variat frequenc close control europ state test methodolog measur voltag line roll stock roll stock test en point fix instal gt tabl gt measur frequenc line gt tabl gt annex limit maximum power consumpt scope annex requir current power limit devic board traction unit maximum train current maximum allow train current tabl level appli traction regener mode lower valu line weak power suppli regist infrastructur annex tsi tabl maximum allow train current amper gt tabl gt automat regul train equip automat devic adapt level power consumpt depend overhead line voltag steadi state condit figur current function overhead contact line voltag figur appli regen brake mode figur maximum train current voltag gt pic file quot en tif quot gt imax maximum current consum train traction current level exceed allow current level factor tabl tabl valu factor gt tabl gt power current limit devic order power traction unit oper weak suppli line instal board current power selector limit power demand train electr capac line applic upgrad connect line tran european high speed network line convent network adjud entiti declar regist infrastructur requir limit line set made manual driver line equip automat annex harmon characterist relat overvoltag overhead contact line scope annex defin requir avoid unaccept overvoltag overhead contact line caus harmon gener traction unit gener harmon characterist power suppli roll stock railwai system determin overvoltag overhead contact line order achiev electr system compat steadi state dynam condit overvoltag limit critic valu relev frequenc rang protect devic instal overvoltag interrupt normal oper critic oper point view safeti aspect physic effect overvoltag overvoltag caus system instabl modern railwai vehicl invert propuls auxiliari system static tie frequenc convert gener activ devic capabl transfer energi frequenc spectrum transfer behaviour larg determin control passiv element system control tune oper condit stabl behaviour result stabl system physic valu voltag current tend infin protect shutdown realiti valid linear linear system continu steadi state oscil frequenc linear system stabil question relat feedback loop system control electr subsystem explicit excit sourc small disturb suffici distinguish case excit sourc transmiss amplif path exist potenti oscil caus instabl frequenc rang hz bandwidth relev control low frequenc oscil suppli frequenc strongli involv linear characterist modern vehicl higher frequenc instabl linearis approxim overvoltag caus harmon solid state invert phase angl control forc commut instal roll stock power suppli produc current voltag harmon repres current voltag sourc simplifi manner type convert gener typic current voltag spectrum convert combin passiv element transform filter show current sourc voltag sourc behaviour includ typic intern imped power suppli system includ reson due reson transmiss line cabl due passiv filter compon lead amplif harmon inject convert power suppli system amplif partial suppress occur locat convert due line imped convert convert locat locat network transfer behaviour power suppli amplif strong harmon lead signific overvoltag vehicl locat complet locat network suppli system substat overhead contact line reson peak due distribut paramet induct capacit unit length reson peak huge reson current voltag time ratio maximum minimum current record overhead contact line specif reson frequenc quadrant convert vehicl harmon current pantograph vehicl increas time due power suppli net imped unequ technic phenomena consid electr system compat power suppli roll stock multipl cross voltag spike sag transient variat phase suppli voltag low frequenc oscil conduct interfer point view effect relev wheel slip slide auxiliari load dynam event harmon auxiliari convert modul produc convert accept procedur rebuilt traction unit infrastructur compon power suppli equip static convert high voltag cabl integr exist power suppli network traction unit compat exist traction unit exist infrastructur futur traction unit infrastructur compon check phenomena point involv bodi parti adjud entiti train oper exist traffic purchas owner traction unit infrastructur equip manufactur traction unit infrastructur equip gener specif roll stock power suppli avoid overvoltag situat conserv imposs fulfil process point appli check compat compat case characteris traction power suppli fix instal obtain complet depth characteris fix instal power suppli huge effort gener simpl characteris type fix instal compat case point valu system adjud entiti characteris train valu vehicl oper exist traffic adjud entiti figur procedur introduc vehicl element gt pic file quot en tif quot gt compat studi compat studi compat case process demonstr compat roll stock infrastructur compon exist traction unit power suppli network depict figur activ compat plan complet compat case flow chart applic roll stock infrastructur power suppli compon procedur introduct exist railwai system adjud entiti respons characteris infrastructur network point respons definit accept criteria vehicl infrastructur compon step tabl purchas owner compon traction unit power suppli equip carri studi proof compat accept criteria guarante compat complet system point tabl descript step gt tabl gt result document describ theoret analysi prove test ensur vehicl infrastructur compat term conduct interfer current stabil methodolog accept criteria compat case point demonstr exist rail system element compat criterion overvoltag stabil overvoltag higher kv peak kv hz network kv peak kv hz network occur overhead contact line point power suppli network voltag defin annex tsi equal umax peak distort voltag waveform criteria appli accept criteria appli complet rail system exist rail system element benefici give design guidelin element reduc risk failur compat studi traction unit guidelin vehicl passiv phase input admitt frequenc equal higher lowest reson frequenc exist rail system exist infrastructur exist roll stock distanc highest activ frequenc vehicl highest frequenc phase input admitt lowest reson frequenc exist rail system larger lowest reson frequenc annex dynam interact pantograph overhead contact line scope annex requir test method dynam interact pantograph overhead contact line definit contact forc vertic forc appli pantograph overhead contact line contact forc sum forc contact point pantograph static contact forc vertic forc exert upward collector head overhead contact line caus pantograph rais devic whilst pantograph rais vehicl standstil forc statist contact forc maximum forc maximum contact forc minimum forc minimum contact forc overhead contact line contact line upper limit vehicl gaug suppli vehicl electr energi roof mount current collect equip iec arc flow current air gap contact strip contact wire emiss intens light pr en percentag arc formula gt refer graphic gt result characterist speed vehicl pren pantograph head pantograph equip compris contact strip mount contact point point mechan contact contact strip contact wire aerodynam forc addit vertic forc appli pantograph result air flow pantograph assembl quasistat forc sum static forc aerodynam forc speed tension length distanc termin point overhead contact line en control section repres part total measur length measur condit control pantograph current current flow pantograph symbol abbrevi σmax maximum standard deviat contact forc fm forc fmax maximum forc fmin minimum forc nq percentag arc distanc arc sensor light sourc contact strip calibr distanc arc sensor light sourc power densiti smallest arc detect fappli forc appli pantograph head fmeasur forc measur number frequenc step minimum frequenc fn maximum frequenc fi actual frequenc interact perform contact forc intermedi period figur adjust curv gt pic file quot en tif quot gt figur adjust curv gt pic file quot en tif quot gt requir output valid measur dynam interact pantograph overhead contact line gener measur interact contact line pantograph intend prove safeti qualiti current collect system result measur current collect system compar approv compon free access europ note measur valu requir valid simul program measur system check perform capabl current collect system data measur contact forc percentag arc contact wire uplift support pantograph pass addit measur valu oper condit train speed locat record continu environment condit rain ic temperatur wind tunnel test configur paramet arrang pantograph type overhead contact system measur record test report addit inform ensur repeat measur compar result measur contact forc gener requir measur contact forc carri pantograph forc sensor forc sensor locat contact point measur system measur forc vertic direct interfer forc direct measur deviat forc sensor caus temperatur sum forc sensor measur condit pantograph independ contact strip contact strip measur separ measur system immun electromagnet interfer maximum error measur system influenc measur system measur system effect measur forc chang result note import influenc distort result measur system aerodynam forc measur equip distort check carri aerodynam test measur system inertia correct inertia forc due effect mass sensor contact point correct note measur acceler compon aerodynam correct correct appli influenc aerodynam forc compon sensor contact point aerodynam test carri establish aerodynam correct note aerodynam influenc check tether test onlin aerodynam test carri nomin configur contact wire height train configur measur equip environment condit measur contact forc note aerodynam test carri line test calibr measur system measur system laboratori test check accuraci measur forc test carri complet pantograph fit complet forc measur devic acceleromet data transfer system telemetri optic system amplifi ratio appli measur forc transfer function pantograph instrument determin dynam excit pantograph pantograph head rang frequenc note sinusoid forc amplitud peak peak static forc repres result test carri case forc appli central pantograph head forc appli mm centr line pantograph head point forc applic close note test report test carri pantograph head height interest test carri forc equal static forc pantograph contact forc increas speed test carri maximum quasistat forc measur appli forc measur forc frequenc hz hz step reduc interv reson frequenc frequenc step reson frequenc note transfer function continu function greater variat close reson frequenc reduct frequenc step reson frequenc accuraci transfer function calcul formula gt refer graphic gt transfer function pantograph forc measur system accuraci greater frequenc limit hz correct accuraci mandatori requir measur system measur dynam interact pantograph overhead contact system accuraci transfer function measur system greater frequenc limit hz accord gener requir achiev correct filter made measur paramet sampl rate greater hz time sampl smaller distanc sampl contact forc low pass filter cut frequenc hz measur rang ac pantograph dc pantograph measur result measur control section evalu calcul statist valu control section shorter tension length minimum statist valu calcul control section fm maximum minimum standard deviat histogram probabl curv contact forc measur displac measur system effect measur displac chang result uplift support error measur system smaller mm vertic displac contact point vertic displac contact point measur rel base frame pantograph accuraci measur system mm measur displac overhead contact line accuraci measur system amplitud measur equal mm higher accuraci measur arc gener requir detect arc detector sensit wavelength light emit copper materi copper copper alloi contact wire wavelength rang includ rang nm nm nm nm note wavelength rang substanti copper emiss measur system insensit visibl light wavelength greater nm detector close pantograph suffici high sensit close vehicl longitudin axi suffici high sensit locat pantograph travel direct vehicl aim trail contact strip travel direct sensit field view work area pantograph head toler sensit respons time begin end arc µs detect threshold depend minimum arc energi measur note threshold valu vari depend distanc measur devic place arc occur figur side view locat detector figur detector locat gt pic file quot en tif quot gt calibr arc measur system consid detector calibr power densiti spectral rang interest sensit curv repres relationship respons volt detector power densiti µw cm respons measur analogu output detector power densiti smallest arc detect defin note μw cm kv overhead contact line μw cm kv overhead contact line adjust oper distanc distanc sensor light sourc differ oper calibr distanc adjust detector carri carri determin power densiti smallest arc detect distanc accord law calibr valu determin signal power densiti level power densiti threshold detect function distanc ow relat gt refer graphic gt note arc consid point sourc power densiti proport figur valu measur minimum system measur durat arc train speed test pantograph current locat arc overhead contact line kilometr posit record represent valu represent valu carri control section output arc last longer ms analys analys measur part pantograph current nomin current pantograph disregard minimum control section valu produc train speed number arc sum durat arc largest arc durat total time pantograph current greater nomin current train pantograph total run time control section percentag arc note criterion number arc km pantograph current greater nomin current note control section shorter km travel constant speed toler km note repres result overhead contact line total time pantograph current greater nomin current shorter time travel tension length time interrupt section reduc current speed constant