commiss decis octob nation provis notifi kingdom sweden limit place market creosot notifi document number swedish text authent text eea relev ec commiss european commun regard treati establish european commun articl thereof fact commun legisl direct ec council direct eec juli approxim law regul administr provis member state relat restrict market danger substanc prepar amend commiss direct ec prohibit restrict danger substanc prepar direct eec regularli amend includ annex addit substanc danger health environ european parliament council direct ec amend direct eec time harmonis market creosot similar coal tar distil prepar limit content specif compon benzo pyren hereinaft water extract phenol wood treatment point annex direct ec limit fix maximum ppm mass limit water extract phenol fix maximum kg mass wood treat creosot respect limit market derog direct creosot prepar creosot ppm mass water extract phenol kg wood treatment industri instal substanc sold gener public contain label phrase quot industri instal quot wood treat market time industri profession applic case exclud insid build contact product intend human anim consumpt playground outdoor place public pleasur risk contact skin treat wood commercialis time irrespect creosot type appli case mention swedish nation provis swedish legisl creosot prepar creosot consid pesticid swedish provis market creosot wood treat creosot includ legal instrument order pesticid issu novemb amend order establish gener provis market pesticid nation chemic inspector regul kif wood treat preserv section wood treat preserv creosot section order stipul chemic inspector approv pesticid sold transfer appli import pesticid countri member european union section state basic requir approv substanc pass assess health environ protect shown requir purpos intend area applic approv limit time year subject condit approv pesticid chemic inspector establish requir label product inform handl special condit prevent harm basi assess health environ pesticid attribut class class product profession person special licenc class product profession class product gener rule label product inform handl pesticid special condit prevent harm notifi approv section order establish fee paid order obtain approv inform health environment effect notifi applic rule result wood preserv creosot approv sweden industri instal pressur impregn instal subject special compet requir seri earlier approv gener revok effect januari base classif creosot potenti human carcinogen intern agenc research cancer iarc individu product approv exclus industri sweden decis approv limit content inform submit swedish author approv product content ppm case ppm phenol content product treat wood section conjunct section chemic inspector regul kif establish restrict enter forc januari fewer year elaps impregn creosot timber permit profession railwai sleeper round timber transmiss line power line marin instal timber profession purpos applic wood buri perman contact damp soil water wood construct jetti marin applic rule appli irrespect content wood preserv treatment section prohibit profession market sale transfer timber purpos prohibit regul section lai rule market treat wood busi activ transfer wood treat preserv provid written inform relev restrict section instal wood preserv treatment carri activ ingredi wood preserv woodwork procedur wood suitabl suitabl health risk woodwork handl wood suitabl safeti precaut measur dispos wast wood section indic attach bundl wood market wood treat preserv offer sale bulk custom fetch spot inform displai storag site wood addition sheet inform made free charg collect wood regul appli import wood export wood exempt provis contain section comparison swedish provis direct ec tabl show detail differ restrict market creosot wood treat creosot depend content laid direct ec swedish legal system contrast direct swedish legisl explicit rule content physic paramet creosot treatment wood notif swedish author claim approv product ppm water solubl phenol tabl comparison direct ec swedish regul gt tabl gt swedish provis restrict aspect product creosot intend wood preserv individu approv creosot approv profession consum wood impregn perform specif techniqu treat wood restrict newli treat wood wood treatment place year ago profession applic railwai sleeper round timber transmiss line marin instal wood treat year ago privat consum wood buri perman contact damp soil water wood construct jetti marin applic sale transfer wood subject seri requir sweden provid inform consum swedish provis potenti restrict aspect order mention limit content criterion approv basi order chemic inspector approv product quantiti superior establish direct ec maximum limit ii procedur order ec adopt decemb direct implement nation law member state year adopt decemb articl subparagraph nation provis appli june articl subparagraph decemb swedish author inform european commiss sweden intend continu appli present nation provis creosot creosot treat wood derog direct ec creosot basi health protect appli articl ec treati commiss invit member state present observ swedish request letter april result consult commiss receiv comment denmark itali austria netherland finland spain unit kingdom greec denmark agre sweden creosot danger substanc human be environ restrict ban complet denmark complet favour sweden allow appli stricter nation provis creosot denmark inform commiss wish appli stringent nation rule creosot itali inform commiss substanti object swedish request italian author justifi necess sweden maintain restrict rule creosot take account specif climat sunshin geograph condit number lake itali recal legisl sweden maintain forc year disturb market commercialis creosot austria point complet share evalu sale creosot privat consum prohibit level protect measur cancer risk consum brush applic tar oil impregn wood high dermal inhalatori exposur addit procedur creat environment wast problem applic creosot restrict case altern swedish provis prescrib impregn technolog treat wood justifi addit swedish regul case constitut arbitrari discrimin disguis restrict trade specif climat geograph situat sweden support recours articl netherland share swedish concern direct ec adequ safeguard desir level protect environ human health dutch author refer request derog substanti document submit justif swedish measur support netherland express confid commiss carefulli examin measur ground major refer articl meet condit recours provis respect finland consid requir establish articl ec treati fulfil commiss confirm swedish legisl consid maximum concentr limit content creosot water extract phenol accord direct ec incorpor swedish nation legisl greec inform commiss agre swedish request sweden maintain nation polici consequ greec contrast spain understand accept swedish nation regul provok barrier trade direct ec succe harmonis goal direct ec adopt lengthi discuss commiss council limit impos restrict point annex laid basi risk creosot spanish author swedish request impos stringent restrict applic admit opinion express unit kingdom uk note swedish author offer scientif evid data justifi assert health risk uk seek uphold principl member state accept standard impos singl market measur member state special circumst requir stringent provis achiev level health safeti environment protect consid case instanc treati amsterdam amend treati european union treati establish european commun relat act signet amsterdam octob enter forc letter august gener secretariat commiss inform swedish author fact notif place market creosot treat framework provis treati iii assess applic rule treati amsterdam amend substanti provis articl treati establish european commun replac paragraph articl paragraph number due number articl amend articl articl treati establish european commun treati amsterdam compris specif transit provis rule applic notif made previous time entri forc treati swedish notif subject decis absenc specif provis extend applic provis articl ec treati regard repeal dai entri forc provis provis treati appli immedi date examin notif consider admiss notif submit swedish author intend obtain authoris maintain nation provis incompat direct ec constitut harmonis measur adopt basi articl articl ec treati articl treati read quot adopt council commiss harmonis measur member state deem maintain nation provis ground major refer articl relat protect environ work environ notifi commiss provis ground maintain quot direct ec transpos member state decemb enforc june sweden notifi nation legisl relat creosot wood treat creosot place decemb date foreseen applic nation provis transpos direct justifi case condit articl treati met nation provis notifi member state wish obtain approv maintain date implement commun harmonis measur adopt adopt harmonis measur light preced commiss consid request kingdom sweden derog direct ec notifi decemb articl admiss articl ec treati assess merit accord provis articl treati commiss assur condit enabl member state avail possibl derog provid articl met commiss verifi provis notifi member state justifi major protect refer articl relat environ work environ addit commiss verifi consid measur justifi mean arbitrari discrimin disguis restrict trade member state constitut obstacl oper intern market articl swedish author base request reason protect human health environ support request sweden submit memorandum date decemb explain reason sweden deem maintain stricter nation provis inform contain memorandum limit remain gener examin merit request base inform order verifi swedish nation provis market creosot treat wood proportion end commiss mandat studi extern consult studi assess risk cancer aris creosot creosot treat wood consum implement direct ec sweden result unaccept high creosot exposur public unaccept high creosot exposur aquat environ addit find studi mandat commiss framework similar request countri assess request sweden note light time frame establish articl exist articl regim swedish request notifi substanti effort commiss find element justif mainten swedish nation provis constitut preced futur examin nation measur notifi articl justifi major commiss basi quot reason quot put forward member state justifi mainten nation provis mean provis treati respons prove measur justifi lai request member state procedur framework establish articl commiss limit examin relev element submit request member state seek reason justif studi refer complet conclus effect creosot human health carcinogen potenti specif design long term carcinogen studi ongo studi made commiss begin find studi set addit studi made scientif committe toxic ecotox environ express opinion cancer risk consum creosot wood treat creosot novemb opinion revis march justif ground major creosot gener inform creosot complex mixtur chemic compound predominantli aromat hydrocarbon phenol aromat nitrogen sulphur compound mid heavi distil coal tar boil point approxim creosot polycycl aromat hydrocarbon pah total pah content import acenaphthen naphthalen phenanthren anthracen fluoren fluoranthen chrysen triphenylen benzo anthracen benzo fluoranthen benzo fluoranthen benzo pyren benzo pyren investig pah content indic marker substanc classif purpos reflect total pah content creosot depend type creosot concern content vari weight ppm refin distil coal tar select fraction lead lower phenol content industri standard develop western european institut wood preserv characteris content distil fraction import context content limit valu classif standard ppm ppm modif physic chemic properti creosot requir environment purpos creat lower viscos product suit brush applic incorpor compon lower boil point call carbolineum direct ec make distinct cover treat ident rang coal tar distil name einec ca number creosot princip exclus wood preserv agent larg scale industri profession applic import railwai sleeper pole electr transport hydraul engin bank protect agricultur fruit product creosot similar product individu consum wood preserv purpos import properti creosot high fungicid efficaci high insecticid efficaci long term persist resist leach weather small quantiti creosot medicin product treatment skin diseas psoriasi toxic creosot human health effect fact creosot wood preserv centuri publish data effect human sustain exposur creosot studi conform modern standard document exposur occur inhal ingest skin contact creosot evalu mildli moder toxic ingest effect result anim experi epidemiolog studi human link dermal exposur skin photosensit coal tar number author irrit symptom pitch wart skin discolor dermal tear report occur worker expos creosot recent studi worker expos creosot sweden norwai publish studi examin worker expos creosot investig found lower total cancer incid expect increas risk cancer skin lip hodgkin lymphoma composit creosot document author conclud small number case permit valid conclus increas attribut exposur creosot sunlight studi found increas risk mortal scrotal cancer brickmak expos creosot period content creosot clear dose respons relationship base anim experi skin mice regularli expos solut aceton lifetim intern agenc research cancer iarc classifi creosot group human carcinogen iarc estim substanc class suffici evid epidemiolog studi conclud creosot carcinogen human signific evid recent investig affect conclus year expert member state examin issu classif creosot coal tar distil call complex substanc framework council direct eec june relat classif packag label danger substanc amend direct ec draw larg data iarc agreement reach elabor commiss direct ec st adapt technic progress creosot coal tar distil classifi categori carcinogen label risk phrase quot cancer quot classif carcinogen appli shown substanc ppm weight iarc classif appli specif content choic limit ppm concentr classif purpos commun legisl order distinguish carcinogen carcinogen coal tar distil accept member state work group adapt direct eec technic progress basi joint declar commiss member state declar state situat review result mention scientif studi fraunhof institut initi industri collabor iarc progress time recognis experiment data prove creosot ppm carcinogen situat chang result fraunhof studi present toxicokinet creosot human experiment anim recent studi investig quantit absorpt pah skin measur excret metabolit pyren absorpt appear vari individu site individu separ studi dermal absorpt pah compound measur pah higher molecular weight pyren absorb rapidli estim uptak base pyren marker result overestim consid conserv note effect observ anim experi epidemiolog investig human base high level chronic exposur report found literatur exampl cancer skin site attribut exposur creosot occup environment context exposur consum occur prepar creosot carbolineum wood preserv brush applic dermal inhalatori treat wood adult construct fenc wooden structur privat children plai structur made treat wood measur data exposur consum creosot directli product indirectli contact wood treat creosot model calcul exposur develop studi discuss environ effect environment contamin creosot report number countri wood treatment facil sourc contamin fact inform fate creosot environ obtain industri creosot spill contamin left disus creosot plant environment contamin trace analysi select pah compound notabl creosot toxic organ soil highli toxic aquat organ lc valu mg compon bioaccumul main characterist pah environ pah bind strongli soil organ matter rate degrad pah soil environment compart slow creosot residu persist year environ amp gt year main breakdown process photodegrad irradi sun microbi degrad bacteria microbi degrad occur aerob anaerob condit pah compound ring poorli degrad pah reach watercours rapidli transfer sediment watercours lower molecular weight pah remov primarili microbi degrad higher molecular weight compound photooxid sediment microbi degrad water solubl pah occur aerob anaerob condit pah constitu shown bioaccumul aquat speci emiss pah air water soil occur impregn process storag impregn site treat wood pah found environment compart origin varieti sourc combust process traffic difficult ascrib level sourc creosot treat wood studi sweden shown year soil creosot impregn pole lost part compound contain creosot lowest boil point amp lt part pole ground lost larger amount mobil leach compound low detect soil close contact pole coher observ mobil pah soil extrem low due strong absorpt organ matter presenc elev level pah aquat environ attribut presenc creosot treat wood migrat creosot compon treat wood water higher fresh water seawat proven studi migrat limit seawat studi year sea marin pile retain origin composit creosot compound pollut sediment creosot leach waterbank protect document netherland studi pollut impregn facil human exposur measur data environment pollut pah origin creosot scarc swedish posit swedish author hold opinion level protect human health guarante direct ec insuffici creosot substanc result specif distil rang coal tar substanc substanc group document carcinogen mutagen prove classif iarc creosot properti extrem hazard health carcinogen properti strong skin irrit combin sunlight photoallerg reaction blister eczema swedish author underlin data support conclus creosot content ppm present accept risk contrari assert genotox threshold dose exposur present health risk swedish author recal declar made meet technic adapt committe mention show satisfactori basi assess carcinogen complex coal tar base substanc ppm creosot properti detriment health environ mean limit applic long last protect requir contact skin avoid creosot consum protect equip case industri pressur impregn worker inform protect creosot oil develop market fraction danger substanc remov emerg content product effect impregn method creosot uptak wood durabl protect product content ppm develop halt product ppm accept regard environment impact swedish author underlin creosot highli toxic aquat organ compon bioaccumul creosot compon leak treat pile fresh salt water sweden special nation unlik situat countri eu wood extrem import construct materi terrac bridg outdoor construct sweden due larg number wooden build high proport territori cover surfac water lake river creosot treat wood localis environment consequ increas creosot treat wood consum neg effect human health environ current regul utilis substitut principl ensur creosot altern sweden claim special nation due geograph locat low annual averag temperatur low annual averag insol level lead reduc degrad creosot photochem convers main decomposit process polycycl aromat hydrocarbon pah creosot compos type bacteria break creosot sweden geograph situat mean number warm sunni dai fewer countri commun result lower photochem bacteri decomposit creosot summari swedish author underlin strong health environment object amend swedish provis creosot swedish govern intend ban creosot complet wish continu creosot applic consid altern object approv procedur individu product ensur goal met rule creosot part gener swedish polici restrict danger chemic evalu swedish posit issu health effect creosot examin carefulli studi mandat commiss find mention gener inform part experiment data recent show carcinogen risk creosot ppm neglig underlin inform consid great detail deliber lead commun provis classif creosot provis direct ec advers health effect creosot observ high level chronic exposur anim experi occup exposur report found literatur exampl cancer skin site attribut exposur creosot occup context analysi carri swedish author product approv base principl seek minimis risk reduc exposur harm substanc substitut altern product perceiv accept case creosot altern copper chronium arsen deriv cca swedish posit accept risk link chemic substanc commun posit appli adopt direct ec studi mandat commiss swedish author provid document concret assess carri approv creosot product allow industri document made prove claim product ppm water solubl phenol strong indic case studi mandat commiss product authoris voluntari agreement author relev trade associ letter undertaken research reduc elimin creosot bleed treat wood lead increas exposur environ worker handl work treat pole pressur wood impregn industri reduc leach princip client electr telecommun compani specif requir product produc narrow distil rang standard creosot elimin volatil high boil compon esp pah includ sampl technic approv document obtain consult major industri user intern document chemic inspector content lower ppm result approv product sweden thick viscou oil consist creosot specif distil rang respect oil oil suitabl specialis industri pressur vacuum impregn process design optimum impregn round timber techniqu result timber averag kg creosot durabl wood approxim year issu specif situat sweden claim treat wood exception import construct materi sweden partial corrobor data consumpt creosot treat wood europ tabl consumpt creosot wood europ sourc footnot gt tabl gt creosot wood remain constant wood treat creosot pole rest railwai sleeper quarter export tabl show creosot treat wood capita sweden highest europ km lowest figur mislead assum creosot treat wood concentr area higher popul densiti southern sweden high capita lead potenti higher exposur swedish popul hand low figur surfac likelihood contact individu popul low exposur environ exposur environ treat wood surfac area decis indic tabl figur low sweden signific increas bring european averag clear construct jetti lead wooden construct water dens intens continu water bank protect netherland surfac treat wood contact water smaller water volum higher data present swedish author support statement local neg effect aquat organ occur vicin jetti contrast base measur leach rate assum presenc sediment creosot strongli absorb studi mandat commiss conclud concentr creosot water order magnitud lower toxic level studi identifi data soil treat post receiv high impregn quantiti distanc cm treat post concentr pah agreement normal background concentr studi uppsala univers creosot found soil distanc cm creosot treat pole year period measur data support swedish claim specif situat degrad creosot irradi level sweden lower member state studi mandat commiss point photochem degrad import mechan place light penetr soil surfac top water column creosot treat post soil major leach materi surfac mobil low aqueou environ absorb sediment photodegrad import degrad creosot bio degrad creosot slow gener data provid effect temperatur bio degrad signific effect degrad creosot sweden comparison member state sweden prove studi mandat commiss confirm specif situat sweden risk environ creosot comparison member state human exposur sweden appli provis direct ec exposur public potenti increas due allow creosot consum increas possibl treat wood higher content creosot industri railwai sleeper pole imposs estim big increas product market year hold question exposur increas rule newli treat treat wood chang assess increas exposur similar proceed dutch german author respect request studi mandat commiss proce exposur assess condit direct ec adult member public construct privat jetti creosot treat wood brush applic creosot children plai creosot treat wooden plai equip case creosot assum ppm comment actual evalu note specif sweden appli similar manner member state studi mandat commiss elabor great detail issu absorpt skin model propos ec technic guidanc document risk assess applic studi carri reason worst case exposur calcul experiment data uptak pah compon skin system determin amount creosot absorb reli model calcul creosot uptak rate emploi deriv experiment absorpt pah human skin worst case scenario exposur dermal contact individu construct jetti result ng kg bw dai creosot ppm hour exposur dai cover open skin averag bodyweight bw skin surfac assum member public spend hour dai week year creosot product creosot treat wood construct purpos build maintain jetti permiss daili dose probabl cancer base calcul dutch author request ng kg bw dai worst case exposur lower scenario exposur week year ng kg bw dai higher calcul worst case exposur worst case scenario exposur dermal contact children plai dry wood treat creosot hour dai cover open skin bodi weight kg amount ng kg bw dai interest note dutch author model calcul slightli methodolog arriv daili exposur dose ng kg bw dai close result increas confid assum child plai hour dai month year permiss daili dose base dutch assumpt risk ng kg bw dai higher permiss dose ng kg bw dai uptak ng kg bw dai approach limit uncertain assumpt calcul result exclud individu expos level approach permiss daili dose gener popul case evalu scientif committe toxic ecotox environ elabor direct ec st adapt technic progress direct eec content ppm accept safe member state mention commiss member state agre joint declar review situat light result studi carcinogen properti coal tar distil undertaken initi industri collabor iarc studi made commiss januari studi test carcinogen effect creosot product provid sponsor compani rüttger vft ag germani ppm due high viscos product appli directli skin mice dilut toluen solut concentr product concentr pure solut control pure toluen appli group mice time week week µl develop tumour observ time test anim carefulli examin termin studi commiss submit studi document scientif exposur inform creosot scientif committe toxic ecotox environ sctee ask evalu suffici scientif evid support opinion cancer risk consum creosot ppm wood treat creosot risk exist magnitud estim quantifi sctee adopt opinion novemb sctee observ fraunhof studi design reaffirm carcinogen potenti coal tar prepar due genotox potenti pah includ threshold concentr determin carcinogen studi linear dose respons relationship content administ prepar number anim develop tumour prepar fold higher potenc induc skin tumour pure due presenc carcinogen substanc creosot infer studi creosot ppm induc signific incid skin cancer mice data fulli evalu relev effect mous skin paint studi human exposur situat insuffici extrapol skin carcinogen data mice human situat entail number uncertainti lead difficulti directli cancer potenc data mice assess cancer risk human speci depend sensit dermal exposur carcinogen action creosot affect morpholog physiolog skin metabol activ inactiv skin repair process basi inform scientif justifi assess carcinogen risk dermal exposur children plai wood treat creosot difficult data contain fraunhof studi sctee calcul carcinogen potenc pure µg kg bw dai chronic daili dose kg bodyweight induc test anim tumour specif tissu site standard life span speci creosot formul test fold higher carcinogen potenc µg kg bw dai exposur calcul studi mandat commiss appli ng kg bw dai hour plai time ng hour plai time approxim true exposur result life time cancer risk life long daili exposur give clear concern risk daili exposur year dutch assumpt daili exposur year german assumpt exposur dose calcul dutch author ng kg bw dai german author ng kg bw dai increas risk proportion base recent studi dose respons relat dermal carcinogen creosot deriv sctee depend select exposur model risk slightli propos accept risk level genotox carcinogen drink water world health organis sctee mention figur ng kg bw dai worst case exposur plai creosot treat wood compar estim intak food annual intak food estim order mg result daili exposur ng kg bw person weigh kg higher dermal exposur sctee conclud genotoxitici outcom fraunhof skin paint studi suffici scientif evid support opinion cancer risk consum creosot ppm wood treat creosot good indic carconogen hazard creosot prepar test linear relationship cancer incid dose cancer potenc creosot prepar fold higher judg content basi inform take account consider uncertainti assess risk children come contact creosot treat wood magnitud risk clear reason concern highest estim exposur time lower oral exposur adult popul food order estim exposur situat perform real life mass balanc studi expos children addit complic resourc intens conduct studi rais ethic question evalu swedish author shown demonstr research specif situat exist sweden gener pollut environ pah exposur man environ pah origin creosot creosot treat wood case sweden appli provis direct ec commiss receiv addit inform framework similar request netherland germani denmark derog direct ec articl ec treati scientif evid extens studi carri adopt commun direct base recent experiment data sctee estim cancer risk human creosot ppm wood treat creosot magnitud estim certainti take consider uncertainti exposur commiss consid measur aim reduc probabl prolong dermal exposur creosot direct contact creosot wood treat creosot justifi light precautionari principl measur regard justifi condit conform gener principl proportion measur exce suitabl pursuit legitim object legisl notifi commiss swedish author approv legisl set authoris arrang creosot possibl obtain authoris compat protect health environ note swedish provis creosot compris approv system limit content physic chemic paramet creosot articl permit approv nation legisl ground major refer articl relat protect environ work environ mean approv nation measur protect laid direct swedish nation legisl approv applic practis shown product approv respect limit establish direct ec applic nation swedish legisl approv articl accord articl treati commiss examin appropri adapt technic progress provis direct ec creosot addit commiss evalu creosot review programm establish articl european parliament council direct ec februari place biocid product market time frame compat gener time review programm take account prioriti identifi effect set programm ongo research project fourth framework programm research technolog develop review product chain servic life pole treat creosot absenc arbitrari discrimin articl oblig commiss verifi nation provis mean arbitrari discrimin rule court justic absenc discrimin mean treatment similar situat similar treatment situat limit market product creosot swedish legisl gener relat product creosot design order swedish legisl establish special rule sort product affect product manner nation import appli product creosot evid mean arbitrari discrimin econom oper commun absenc disguis restrict trade restrict nation measur area limit market product derog provis commun direct constitut barrier trade product legal market rest commun market member state concern concept enshrin paragraph articl intend prevent restrict base criteria paragraph appli inappropri reason realiti constitut econom measur introduc imped import product member state order protect indirectli nation product commiss mandat studi effect swedish legisl trade competit studi undertook volum trade member state affect interest sweden nation rule creosot treat wood promot nation interest substitut creosot treat wood repres creosot timber trade consult relev swedish regul produc creosot sweden approv product import eu countri nation legisl creat advantag nation product creosot produc creosot treat timber sweden oper plant treat wood import finland norwai netherland export occur member state wood export treat product approv sweden advantag swedish export limit product european union produc import sweden altern product chromium copper arsen salt boron compound organ compound note wood preserv product classifi pesticid sweden subject regul addit sweden produc wood preserv import limit creosot hide protect altern product market disguis restrict trade establish concern human health appear swedish request derog motiv desir maintain control potenti harm product affect trade product altern favour swedish produc commiss consid evid disguis restrict trade member state provok swedish legisl creosot absenc obstacl function intern market condit establish articl subparagraph comparison text articl ec treati condit interpret prohibit approv nation measur affect establish intern market fact nation measur derog harmonis measur aim establish oper intern market constitut substanc measur procedur derog provid articl ec treati commiss consid context articl concept obstacl oper intern market understood disproportion effect relat pursu object studi erm european creosot product industri characteris featur creosot produc product primari product product exce consumpt signific degre small number creosot produc declin demand situat supplier gener meet product specif requir custom technic produc creosot locat germani austria belgium denmark franc netherland itali spain unit kingdom creosot industri impregn wood profession wood preserv compani remain creosot individu consum unit kingdom ireland profession impregn primarili treat timber telecommun power pole railwai sleeper composit creosot vari coal tar feedstock product method emploi requir custom fact larg scale user develop detail specif relat boil curv concentr specif compon creosot produc produc creosot ppm tabl survei situat produc creosot geograph locat produc creosot content amp lt ppm trade sweden tabl product sale trade creosot europ sourc footnot bett studi effect trade competit retent netherland nation rule place rule establish direct ec tar industri servic chesterfield uk decemb gt tabl gt produc wood preserv sweden product creosot altern import direct ec implement sweden studi oper wood impregn plant revert creosot formul higher content approv product superior qualiti client purchas pole impregn formul product slightli expens differ term cost treat pole margin refer effect swedish legisl creosot european intern market studi show swedish export creosot treat timber slightli greater import introduct restrict market creosot creosot treat timber signific last impact market trend time introduc barrier trade european member state addit fact restrict rule market creosot creosot treat timber exist sweden member european union show goal restrict legisl creat obstacl function intern market take account preced observ commiss consid evid swedish provis subject decis constitut disproportion obstacl function intern market relat pursu object iv conclus light consider commiss opinion provis creosot notifi kingdom sweden pursuant articl examin articl ec treati fulfil formal requir provis admit consid justifi ground major protect health appli conform gener principl proportion constitut mean arbitrari discrimin disguis restrict trade member state disproportion obstacl function intern market commiss reason nation provis notifi approv adopt decis articl provis relat market creosot creosot treat wood contain order nation chemic inpector regul kif approv appli manner limit benzo pyren water extract phenol establish direct ec exceed place market creosot allow compat protect health environ articl decis address kingdom sweden brussel octob commiss erkki liikanen member commiss oj oj oj ws atkin intern studi justif scientif term allow sweden retain nation law creosot place council direct ec final report august grimmer studi justif scientif term allow netherland retain nation law creosot place council direct ec final report biochemisch institut für umweltcarcinogen großhansdorf germani decemb environment resourc manag scientif evalu german request derog provis council direct ec creosot final report april dr sorgo studi justif scientif term allow denmark retain nation law creosot final report novemb fraunhof institut toxicolog aerosol research dermal carcinogen studi coal tar product ctp chronic epicutan applic male cd mice week final report hannov octob karlehagen al cancer incid creosot expos worker scand work environ health iarc monograph evalu carcinogen risk human vol polynuclear aromat compound part bitumen coal tar deriv product shale soil soot lyon holland frome advanc modern environment toxicolog vol vi appli toxicolog petroleum hydrocarbon ed macfarland princeton scientif publish oj oj oj nota foreword annex council direct eec applic creosot van rooij al absorpt polycycl aromat hydrocarbon human skin differ anatom site individu tox environ health van rooij dermal exposur polycycl aromat hydrocarbon worker thesi isbn nijmwegen holmroo anali av kreosotstolpar simlångsdalen efter år expon fält rapport nr älvkarlebi vattenfal utveckl ingram migrat creosot compon treat pile section marin environ proc ann meet wood preserv assoc footnot bhk consult engin foundat appeal ec direct creosot final report delft juli van rooij de roo bodeli bade jongeneelen absorpt pah human skin differ anatom site individu journal toxicolog environment health footnot oj research contract fair ct fourth framework programm rtd integr process involv product creosot util pole environment resourc manag effect trade competit retent sweden nation rule creosot final report august footnot