council decis decemb establish criteria procedur accept wast landfil pursuant articl annex ii direct ec ec council european union regard treati establish european commun regard council direct ec april landfil wast articl thereof annex ii thereto pursuant articl direct ec commiss adopt specif criteria test method limit valu class landfil procedur laid determin accept wast landfil limit valu criteria set wast accept class landfil test method determin accept wast landfil determin technic point view exempt criteria procedur set annex decis wast gener extract industri deposit site suitabl short transit period grant member state develop system appli decis transit period member state ensur applic limit valu measur provid decis accord opinion committe establish articl council direct eec juli wast adopt council accord articl direct adopt decis articl decis establish criteria procedur accept wast landfil accord principl set direct ec annex ii thereto articl member state appli procedur set section annex decis determin accept wast landfil articl member state ensur wast accept landfil fulfil accept criteria relev landfil class set section annex decis articl sampl test method list section annex decis determin accept wast landfil articl prejudic exist commun legisl criteria procedur set annex decis appli wast result prospect extract treatment storag miner resourc work quarri deposit site absenc specif commun legisl member state appli nation criteria procedur articl amend futur updat decis scientif technic progress adopt commiss assist committe establish articl direct eec adjust paramet list limit valu develop accept criteria limit valu addit subcategori landfil hazard wast articl decis effect juli member state appli criteria set section annex decis juli articl decis address member state brussel decemb council presid fischer boel oj oj direct amend commiss decis ec oj annex criteria procedur accept wast landfil introduct annex lai uniform wast classif accept procedur annex ii direct ec landfil wast quot landfil direct quot accord articl treati member state prevent maintain introduc stringent protect measur establish annex provid measur compat treati measur notifi commiss relev refer limit valu cadmium mercuri section member state introduc limit valu compon includ section section annex lai procedur determin accept wast landfil procedur consist basic characteris complianc test site verif defin section annex ii landfil direct section annex lai accept criteria landfil class wast accept landfil fulfil accept criteria relev landfil class laid section annex section annex list method sampl test wast appendix defin safeti assess carri underground storag appendix inform annex provid overview landfil option direct exampl subcategoris landfil hazard wast procedur accept wast landfil basic characteris basic characteris step accept procedur constitut full characteris wast gather inform safe dispos wast long term basic characteris requir type wast function basic characteris basic inform wast type origin composit consist leachabl characterist properti basic inform understand behaviour wast landfil option treatment laid articl landfil direct assess wast limit valu detect kei variabl critic paramet complianc test option simplif complianc test lead signific decreas constitu measur demonstr relev inform characteris deliv ratio basic characteris result simplifi test procedur frequenc complianc test basic characteris wast show wast fulfil criteria landfil class laid section annex wast deem accept landfil class case wast accept landfil class produc wast default person respons manag respons ensur characteris inform correct oper record requir inform period defin member state fundament requir basic characteris wast sourc origin wast inform process produc wast descript characterist raw materi product descript wast treatment appli complianc articl landfil direct statement reason treatment consid data composit wast leach behaviour relev appear wast smell colour physic form code european wast list commiss decis ec hazard wast case mirror entri relev hazard properti annex iii council direct eec decemb hazard wast inform prove wast fall exclus articl landfil direct landfil class wast accept addit precaut landfil check wast recycl recov test gener rule wast test obtain inform addit leach behaviour composit wast determin test test basic characteris includ complianc test content characteris extent laboratori test requir relationship basic characteris complianc check depend type wast differenti made wast regularli gener process wast regularli gener characteris outlin point provid inform directli compar accept criteria relev class landfil addit descript inform suppli consequ deposit municip wast wast regularli gener process individu consist wast regularli gener process instal process gener wast input materi process process defin oper instal inform inform oper landfil process input materi process singl instal wast instal identifi singl stream common characterist boundari bottom ash inciner municip wast wast basic characteris compris fundament requir list section composit rang individu wast rang variabl characterist properti requir leachabl wast determin batch leach test percol test ph depend test kei variabl test regular basi wast produc process instal inform scope evalu suffici number measur show rang variabl characterist properti wast wast consid characteris subsequ subject complianc test signific chang gener process occur wast process instal result measur show minor variat properti wast comparison limit valu wast consid characteris subsequ subject complianc test signific gener process occur wast facil bulk mix wast wast transfer station mix wast stream wast collector vari consider properti consider basic characteris wast fall case wast regularli gener wast regularli gener process instal part characteris wast stream batch produc wast characteris basic characteris includ fundament requir basic characteris batch produc characteris complianc test need case test requir test basic characteris dispens case wast list wast requir test laid section annex inform basic characteris duli justifi full satisfact compet author wast type test impract test procedur accept criteria unavail justifi document includ reason wast deem accept landfil class complianc test wast deem accept landfil class basi basic characteris pursuant section subsequ subject complianc test determin compli result basic characteris relev accept criteria laid section function complianc test period check regularli aris wast stream relev paramet test determin basic characteris paramet relat basic characteris inform check critic paramet kei variabl determin basic characteris check show wast meet limit valu critic paramet test complianc test basic characteris test consist batch leach test purpos method list section wast exempt test requir basic characteris section section exempt complianc test check complianc basic characteris inform test complianc test carri year oper event ensur complianc test carri scope frequenc determin basic characteris record test result period determin member state site verif load wast deliv landfil visual inspect unload requir document check wast deposit wast produc landfil control verif made point dispatch wast accept landfil subject basic characteris complianc test accompani document case wast accept member state determin test requir site verif includ rapid test method deliveri sampl period sampl accept wast period determin member state month articl landfil direct wast accept criteria section set criteria accept wast landfil class includ criteria underground storag circumst time higher limit valu specif paramet list section dissolv organ carbon doc section btex pcb miner oil section total organ carbon toc ph section loss ignit loi toc section restrict increas limit toc section time limit accept compet author permit wast case case basi recipi landfil take account characterist landfil surround emiss includ leachat landfil take account limit specif paramet section present addit risk environ risk assess member state report commiss annual number permit issu provis report commiss interv year part report implement landfil direct accord specif laid articl thereof member state defin criteria complianc limit valu set section criteria landfil inert wast list wast accept landfil inert wast test wast short list assum fulfil criteria set definit inert wast articl landfil direct criteria list section wast admit test landfil inert wast wast singl stream sourc singl wast type wast contain list accept provid sourc case suspicion contamin visual inspect knowledg origin wast test appli wast refus list wast contamin materi substanc metal asbesto plastic chemic extent increas risk wast suffici justifi dispos class landfil accept landfil inert wast doubt wast fulfil definit inert wast articl landfil direct criteria list section lack contamin wast test appli purpos method list section gt tabl gt wast appear list subject test laid section determin fulfil criteria wast accept landfil inert wast set section limit valu wast accept landfil inert wast leach limit valu leach limit valu appli wast accept landfil inert wast calcul liquid solid ratio kg kg total releas directli express mg eluat percol test kg member state determin test method section limit valu tabl gt tabl gt limit valu total content organ paramet addit leach limit valu section inert wast meet addit limit valu gt tabl gt criteria landfil hazard wast member state creat subcategori landfil hazard wast annex limit valu laid hazard wast landfil cell stabl reactiv hazard wast wast accept landfil hazard wast test municip wast defin articl landfil direct classifi hazard chapter european wast list separ collect hazard fraction household wast hazard materi origin admit test landfil hazard wast wast admit subject prior treatment articl landfil direct contamin extent increas risk wast suffici justifi dispos facil accept cell stabl reactiv hazard wast accept pursuant articl iii landfil direct limit valu hazard wast limit valu appli granular hazard wast accept cell stabl reactiv hazard wast calcul kg total releas directli express mg eluat percol test kg granular wast includ wast monolith member state determin test method section limit valu tabl gt tabl gt member state set criteria monolith wast provid level environment protect limit valu gypsum wast hazard gypsum base materi dispos landfil hazard wast cell biodegrad wast accept limit valu toc doc section appli wast landfil gypsum base materi criteria hazard wast accept landfil hazard wast pursuant articl iii stabl reactiv mean leach behaviour wast chang advers long term landfil design condit forese accid wast biodegrad impact long term ambient condit water air temperatur mechan constraint impact wast includ wast product leachat ga leach limit valu leach limit valu appli granular hazard wast accept landfil hazard wast calcul kg total releas directli express mg eluat percol test kg granular wast includ wast monolith member state determin test method limit valu gt tabl gt member state set criteria monolith wast provid level environment protect limit valu criteria addit leach limit valu section granular wast meet addit criteria gt tabl gt member state set criteria ensur wast suffici physic stabil bear capac member state set criteria ensur hazard monolith wast stabl reactiv accept landfil hazard wast asbesto wast construct materi asbesto suitabl asbesto wast landfil landfil hazard wast accord articl iii landfil direct test landfil receiv construct materi asbesto suitabl asbesto wast requir fulfil wast hazard substanc bound asbesto includ fibr bound bind agent pack plastic landfil accept construct materi asbesto suitabl asbesto wast wast landfil separ cell landfil hazard wast cell suffici contain order avoid dispers fibr zone deposit cover daili compact oper materi wast pack regularli sprinkl final top cover put landfil cell order avoid dispers fibr work carri landfil cell lead releas fibr drill hole closur plan locat landfil cell indic asbesto wast deposit measur limit land closur landfil order avoid human contact wast landfil receiv construct materi asbesto requir set annex point landfil direct reduc requir fulfil criteria wast accept landfil hazard wast leach limit valu leach limit valu appli granular wast accept landfil hazard wast calcul kg total releas directli express mg eluat percol test kg granular wast includ wast monolith member state determin test method limit valu tabl gt tabl gt member state set criteria monolith wast provid level environment protect limit valu criteria addit leach limit valu section hazard wast meet addit criteria gt tabl gt criteria underground storag accept wast underground storag site site specif safeti assess defin annex carri wast accept compat site specif safeti assess underground storag site inert wast wast fulfil criteria set section accept underground storag site hazard wast wast fulfil criteria set section section accept underground storag site hazard wast wast accept compat site specif safeti assess case criteria set section appli wast subject accept procedur set section sampl test method sampl test basic characteris complianc test carri independ qualifi person institut laboratori proven experi wast test analysi effici qualiti assur system member state decid sampl carri produc wast oper condit suffici supervis independ qualifi person institut ensur object set decis achiev test wast carri produc wast oper set qualiti assur system includ period independ check long cen standard formal en member state nation standard procedur draft cen standard reach pren stage method sampl sampl wast basic characteris complianc test site verif test sampl plan develop part sampl standard develop cen gener wast properti gt tabl gt leach test gt tabl gt digest raw wast gt tabl gt analysi gt tabl gt list amend cen standard test analys cen method method approv compet author oj oj direct amend direct ec oj appendix safeti assess accept wast underground storag safeti philosophi underground storag type import geolog barrier isol wast biospher ultim object final dispos wast underground storag wast geolog barrier caviti includ engin structur constitut system technic aspect fulfil requir requir water framework direct ec fulfil demonstr long term safeti instal section articl direct ec gener prohibit direct discharg pollut groundwat articl direct ec requir member state measur prevent deterior statu bodi groundwat site specif risk assess assess risk requir identif hazard case deposit wast receptor case biospher possibl groundwat pathwai substanc wast reach biospher assess impact substanc reach biospher accept criteria underground storag deriv inter alia analysi host rock confirm site relat condit annex landfil direct exempt annex relev accept criteria underground storag obtain refer local condit requir demonstr suitabl strata establish storag assess risk contain take account system wast engin structur caviti host rock bodi site specif risk assess instal carri oper post oper phase assess requir control safeti measur deriv accept criteria develop integr perform assess analysi prepar includ compon geolog assess geomechan assess hydrogeolog assess geochem assess biospher impact assess assess oper phase long term assess assess impact surfac facil site geolog assess investig knowledg geolog set site requir includ investig analys kind rock soil topographi geolog assess demonstr suitabl site underground storag locat frequenc structur fault fractur surround geolog strata potenti impact seismic activ structur includ altern site locat consid geomechan assess stabil caviti demonstr investig predict deposit wast part assess process analys document systemat demonstr format caviti major deform expect caviti earth surfac impair oper underground storag provid pathwai biospher load bear capac caviti suffici prevent collaps oper deposit materi stabil compat geo mechan properti host rock hydrogeolog assess investig hydraul properti requir assess groundwat flow pattern surround strata base inform hydraul conduct rock mass fractur hydraul gradient geochem assess investig rock groundwat composit requir assess present groundwat composit potenti evolut time natur abund fractur fill miner quantit mineralog descript host rock impact variabl geochem system assess biospher impact assess investig biospher impact underground storag requir baselin studi perform defin local natur background level relev substanc assess oper phase oper phase analysi demonstr stabil caviti section unaccept risk pathwai develop wast biospher unaccept risk affect oper facil demonstr oper safeti systemat analysi oper facil made basi specif data wast inventori facil manag scheme oper shown wast react rock chemic physic impair strength tight rock endang storag reason addit wast ban articl landfil direct wast liabl spontan combust storag condit temperatur humid gaseou product volatil wast wast come collect form unidentifi mixtur accept incid lead develop pathwai wast biospher oper phase identifi type potenti oper risk summaris specif categori effect evalu shown unaccept risk contain oper breach conting measur provid long term assess order compli object sustain landfil risk assess cover long term ascertain pathwai biospher gener long term post oper underground storag barrier underground storag site wast qualiti engin structur back fill seal shaft drill perform host rock surround strata overburden quantit assess long term evalu basi site specif data suffici conserv assumpt geochem geohydrolog condit groundwat flow section barrier effici natur attenu leach deposit wast consider long term safeti underground storag demonstr safeti assess compris descript initi statu time time closur scenario outlin import expect geolog time final consequ releas relev substanc underground storag assess scenario reflect long term evolut biospher geospher underground storag contain caviti line account assess long term risk wast deposit limit lifetim impact assess surfac recept facil wast site destin subsurfac dispos wast unload test possibl store surfac reach final destin recept facil design oper manner prevent harm human health local environ fulfil requir wast recept facil assess risk reason protect worker wast deposit underground storag secur separ mine activ wast accept gener hazard substanc harm human health pathogen germ communic diseas accept criteria underground storag type exclud wast light section wast undergo undesir physic chemic biolog transform deposit dispos underground storag includ wast list articl landfil direct wast contain react water host rock storag condit lead chang volum gener auto flammabl toxic explos substanc gase reaction endang oper safeti integr barrier wast react defin classifi group compat group compat physic separ storag wast biodegrad wast pungent smell wast gener ga air mixtur toxic explos refer wast toxic ga concentr due partial pressur compon form concentr satur contain higher concentr correspond lower explos limit wast insuffici stabil correspond geomechan condit wast auto flammabl liabl spontan combust storag condit gaseou product volatil wast wast come collect form unidentifi mixtur wast gener pathogen germ communic diseas provid articl landfil direct list wast suitabl underground storag inert wast hazard hazard wast exclud section suitabl underground storag member state produc list wast accept underground storag facil accord class articl landfil direct site specif risk assess accept wast specif site subject site specif risk assess site specif assess outlin section wast accept underground storag demonstr level isol biospher accept criteria fulfil storag condit accept condit wast deposit underground storag secur separ mine activ wast react defin classifi group compat group compat physic separ storag addit consider salt mine import geolog barrier safeti philosophi salt mine rock surround wast fold role act host rock wast encapsul overli underli imperm rock strata anhydrit act geolog barrier intend prevent groundwat enter landfil effect stop liquid gase escap dispos area geolog barrier pierc shaft borehol seal oper secur ingress water hermet close underground landfil ceas oper miner extract continu longer landfil oper dispos area landfil ceas oper seal hydraul imperm dam construct calcul hydraul oper pressur depth water seep oper mine penetr landfil area salt mine salt consid provid total contain wast make contact biospher case accid event geolog time earth movement eros sea level rise wast chang storag consequ failur scenario consid long term assess demonstr long term safeti underground dispos salt rock princip undertaken design salt rock barrier rock salt rock fulfil requir imperm gase liquid encas wast converg behaviour confin end transform process converg behaviour salt rock contradict requir stabl caviti oper phase stabil import order guarante oper safeti order maintain integr geolog barrier unlimit time continu protect biospher wast isol perman biospher control subsid overburden defect long time accept shown ruptur free transform occur integr geolog barrier maintain pathwai form water contact wast wast compon wast migrat biospher addit consider hard rock deep storag hard rock defin underground storag hundr metr depth hard rock includ igneou rock granit gneiss includ sedimentari rock limeston sandston safeti philosophi deep storag hard rock feasibl avoid burden futur gener respons wast construct passiv mainten construct obstruct recoveri wast abil undertak futur correct measur design ensur neg environment effect liabil result activ present gener fall futur gener safeti philosophi underground dispos wast main concept isol wast biospher natur attenu pollut leak wast type hazard substanc wast identifi protect societi environ sustain exposur extend period time extend period time impli thousand year level protect achiev deep storag hard rock deep storag wast hard rock locat mine mine activ end storag facil case hard rock storag total contain case underground storag construct natur attenu surround strata mediat effect pollut extent irrevers neg effect environ mean capac environ attenu degrad pollut determin accept releas facil requir eu water framework direct ec fulfil demonstr long term safeti instal section perform deep storag system assess holist account coher function compon system deep storag hard rock storag resid groundwat tabl articl direct gener prohibit direct discharg pollut groundwat articl direct requir member state measur prevent deterior statu bodi groundwat deep storag hard rock requir respect discharg hazard substanc storag reach biospher includ upper part groundwat system access biospher amount concentr advers effect water flow path biospher evalu impact variabl geohydraul system assess ga format occur deep storag hard rock due long term deterior wast packag engin structur consid design premis deep storag hard rock appendix overview landfil option provid landfil direct introduct figur overview landfil possibl wast provid landfil direct exampl subcategori main class landfil start point upper left corner wast landfil accord articl landfil direct treatment requir prior landfil wast gener definit quot treatment quot broad larg extent left compet author member state assum wast belong categori list articl landfil direct inert wast landfil question wast classifi hazard wast hazard hazard wast direct ec current wast list question wast inert meet criteria wast landfil inert landfil class figur tabl wast inert landfil inert wast altern landfil hazard wast provid fulfil criteria gener hazard wast landfil includ subcategori wast hazard inert hazard landfil hazard wast member state defin subcategori landfil hazard wast accord nation wast manag strategi long requir landfil direct met major subcategori hazard wast landfil shown figur landfil inorgan wast low organ biodegrad content landfil organ wast landfil mix hazard wast substanti content organ biodegrad inorgan materi categori site subdivid site wast meet criteria set section inorgan hazard wast dispos stabl reactiv hazard wast site wast meet criteria categori site subdivid bioreactor landfil landfil reactiv biolog treat wast subclassif hazard landfil desir member state monofil landfil solidifi monolith wast defin subcategori footnot tabl nation accept criteria develop member state ensur proper alloc hazard wast subcategori hazard wast landfil classif hazard wast landfil desir hazard wast subject provis articl landfil direct landfil mix hazard wast class placement stabl reactiv hazard wast landfil hazard wast wast hazard direct ec current wast list treatment enabl wast meet criteria placement stabl reactiv hazard wast hazard wast landfil cell inorgan wast low organ biodegrad content meet criteria section class wast granular render chemic stabl solidifi monolith hazard wast landfil hazard wast meet criteria placement class landfil cell hazard wast question meet criteria accept landfil hazard wast class criteria met wast hazard wast landfil criteria accept hazard wast landfil met wast subject treatment test criteria met underground storag altern wast test criteria underground storag criteria met wast underground storag facil hazard wast landfil class dhaz underground storag criteria met wast subject treatment test underground storag reserv special hazard wast subcategori principl inert wast class dinert hazard wast class dnon haz figur diagram show landfil option provid landfil direct gt pic file quot en tif quot gt tabl gt tabl gt