commiss decis octob relat proceed pursuant articl ec treati tariff pilot port genoa italian text authent text eea relev ec commiss european commun regard treati establish european commun articl thereof regard complaint lodg tourship june system reduct pilot tariff port genoa withdrawn juli italian author corpo dei piloti del porto di genova corpor pilot port genoa tirrenia viamar di navigazion navarma tourship opportun make view object rais commiss system reduct pilot tariff port genoa fact procedur concern system reduct pilot tariff port genoa state measur concern refer peliminari rule court genoa connect disput corsica ferri corpor pilot court justic deliv judgement case corsica ferri pilot tariff port genoa held articl articl treati prohibit nation author induc undertak grant exclus provid compulsori pilot servic substanti part common market approv tariff adopt appli tariff maritim transport undertak depend oper transport servic member state port situat nation territori trade member state affect tourship corsica ferri appli corpor pilot port genoa reduct grant vessel engag cabotag pursuant abovement judgment june corpor inform tourship oblig appli tariff laid ministri merchant navi ministri issu tariff time corpor compel appli tariff object court june tourship complain commiss system reduct pilot tariff port genoa system subject abovement court rule octob tariff publish circular pursuant articl navig code pilot tariff approv minist merchant navi seek opinion trade union associ concern tariff put effect port decre compet maritim author port genoa abovement circular put effect decre octob maritim author articl decre question fix basic rate calcul basi gross regist tonnag vessel articl lai tariff increas servic suppli normal work hour dai rang basic tariff articl system reduct pilot tariff reduct basic pilot tariff grant ship compani oper passeng vessel carri regular schedul servic fix rout make port call dai reduct basic pilot tariff grant ship compani oper passeng vessel carri regular schedul servic fix rate make port call week ship compani make number call quarter benefit tariff gt tabl gt call purpos circular mean entri exit port septemb tariff publish circular put effect port genoa decre septemb maritim author articl decre fix basic tariff calcul basi gross regist tonn type basic tariff oil tanker segreg ballast vessel articl establish tariff vessel grt pilot radio vessel author radio pilot order leav porto vecchio ministeri decre septemb articl lai tariff increas servic provid normal work hour dai rang basic tariff articl reduct pilot tariff reduct basic pilot tariff grant ship compani oper passeng vessel carri regular schedul servic fix rout make port call week ship compani make number call quarter benefit tariff gt tabl gt firm servic concern corpor pilot port genoa corpo dei piloti del porto di genova trade associ compris pilot work port member engag econom activ suppli pilot servic receiv public author exclus provid compulsori pilot servic port genoa tourship italia corsica ferri ship compani govern italian law oper regular schedul servic genoa corsica ferri june tourship oper high speed link concess quai port genoa tirrenia di navigazion control società finanziaria marittima finmar turn control iri public hold compani chiefli oper ferri cargo servic sicili sardinia viamar di navigazion decemb italia di navigazion control società finanziaria marittima finmar control iri italia di navigazion oper contain vessel navarma special transport passeng vehicl ferri sail elba corsica sardinia pilot servic italian seaport govern navig code articl implement regul articl provid author harbour master option pilot servic made compulsori decre presid republ virtual italian port pilot compulsori port genoa decre ministri transport ship decemb made pilot compulsori reaffirm ministeri decre septemb decre ministri transport ship provid possibl recours condit pilot servic radio departur porto vecchio pursuant articl navig code corpor pilot legal person set decre presid republ port place access passag vessel recogn pilot servic port corpor pilot master vessel repres shipown conclud contract provis servic payment contract pilot member corpor assist master vessel manoeuvr enter leav manoeuvr port oper berth unberth shipown appli corpor design pilot provid servic legal assess articl articl case public undertak undertak member state grant special exclus member state enact maintain forc measur contrari rule contain treati abovement judgment court rule corpor pilot port genoa undertak public author grant exclus suppli compulsori pilot servic port genoa state endors member state pilot tariff state measur mean articl septemb minist transport ship adopt decre confirm compulsori natur pilot servic circular ministri approv tariff servic italian port circular put effect decre septemb genoa board navig port genoa endors pilot tariff constitut state measur mean articl judgment court justic case corsica ferri articl relev market relev market pilot servic port genoa corsica ferri maritim link commun make neighbour separ market affect behaviour corpor pilot pilot servic market domin posit case law court justic undertak legal monopoli substanti part common market regard occupi domin posit mean articl treati judgment april june decemb case höfner ert port genoa corpor pilot port genoa undertak mean articl ec treati virtu exclus grant pursuant articl code navig hold domin posit market pilot servic port genoa substanti part common market regard volum traffic port import relat maritim import export oper member state concern market regard constitut substanti part common market judgment court port genoa abus domin posit system reduct pilot tariff introduc circular effect appli dissimilar condit equival transact ship compani enter leav manoeuvr port place competit disadvantag dissimilar condit system reduct question base number weekli call tabl list beneficiari reduct gt tabl gt comparison tariff show consist beneficiari reduct tirrenia enjoi discount tariff appli equival transact regard entri departur manoeuvr port genoa pilot servic ident type vessel size tonnag fact vessel belong ship compani affect provis pilot servic repli letter formal notic italian author state size vessel type cargo tug import factor alter pilot servic suppli vessel number call port decis servic suppli reduc case master manoeuvr frequent port concern commiss consid factor refer italian author affect provis pilot servic tariff take account factor tonnag vessel distinct made oil tanker vessel tug affect provis pilot servic clear factor bear reduct argument relat reduc servic point dealt detail paragraph effect competit rout genoa bastia tourship mobi line navarma tirrenia competitor compani receiv larg reduct pilot cost equival servic provid corpor pilot place oper compani compani wish gain access rout competit disadvantag italian author state system justifi economi scale achiev plan alloc pilot reduc pilot servic requir ferri economi scale plan italian author consider economi scale achiev area plan passeng vessel notifi quarterli timet advanc pilot corpor assess number time pilot servic requir minimum number pilot shift hour work forecast optimum deploy pilot reduc stand time consider liner vessel natur fix timet requir corpor larger number pilot set duti roster pilot main task coordin organ vessel board radio pilot case liner vessel take pilot time vessel make call dai time spent duti virtual nil repli commiss request inform letter novemb februari italian author propos method calcul demonstr economi scale method letter novemb annual turnov pilot station determin pilot incom defin gt num gt gt den gt qb annual turnov pilot station cost servic gener administr cost repair number hour work week pilot statutori number work hour week pilot qb basic quota qb eb gt num gt kt gt den gt eb correspond minimum incom guarante state pilot italian port kt measur specif port number pilot turnov sum cost incur provis pilot servic overhead repair labour italian author pilot cost reduc account regular schedul traffic requir plan gt tabl gt coeffici measur specif port reduc port longer requir round clock servic lai servic number hour work week pilot fall commerci port remain busi annual turnov total lit million lit million repres reduct break traffic benefit reduct traffic benefit reduct initi assumpt italian author calcul incorrect order identifi cost reduct due natur traffic schedul schedul calcul base constant traffic level port simpli elimin present schedul traffic reduct set larg extent explain traffic chang type transport schedul schedul administr commun cost benefit economi scale comparison schedul schedul traffic economi lower administr commun cost total cost total save formula worth note calcul compar schedul passeng traffic schedul traffic traffic result number weekli traffic result calcul justifi economi scale defin italian author reduct appli schedul passeng traffic effect peak peak activ partial account increas servic suppli normal work hour dai articl decre method amort fix cost studi tor vergata univers letter februari aim studi commun italian author demonstr cost suppli pilot servic tirrenia cost suppli servic liner ship compani end studi compar averag cost servic hand tirrenia line differ averag cost studi repres economi scale achiev averag daili cost tirrenia compani gnv navarma compagni tunisienn de navig tourship corsica ferri hypothes tirrenia compani account pilot servic suppli monthli basic quota guarante minimum incom gener traffic compani account pilot revenu qb tirrenia make averag call dai compani account averag call liner compani call port genoa includ sampl daili pilot cost cu born corpor compani question corpor busi depend daili incom pilot qb gt num gt gt den gt formula cu qb gt num gt gt den gt averag daili cost tirrenia cost daili servic corpor divid number daili call gt num gt cu gt den gt averag daili cost compani gt num gt cu gt den gt number daili call differ economi scale achiev reason incorrect hand time pilot work tirrenia cost servic assess unit suppli group servic suppli daili reason justifi corpor suppli singl unit servic call call reason pilot tirrenia vessel pilot tourship vessel logic studi carri limit averag unit cost compani tirrenia lower tirrenia tirrenia benefit reduct studi examin daili monthli annual distribut call port genoa author tirrenia regular compani dai year reduct infer regular incent pilot compulsori approach reject tariff peak peak hour high low season differ order resolv problem pilot alloc peak period studi claim tirrenia traffic normal compani produc peak traffic preced explan distinguish schedul schedul traffic justifi ground economi scale link plan reduc servic italian author compani make port call week requir reduc pilot servic studi eu maritim pilot carri rh amp consult request commiss member state except itali grant pilot exempt certif ad personam author captain number visit port pilot exempt regular tranship vessel number call requir pilot exempt certif rang depend member state port member state captain call port time year longer pilot conclud captain achiev total effect requir member state make pilot mandatori reduc nil servic genoa call week annum compani substanti reduct enjoi reduct calcul compani master master compani own vessel give entitl reduct full pilot servic provid view number vessel compani question threshold give entitl reduct consider higher member state evid enter leav port genoa difficult decre minist transport ship septemb stipul regular schedul ferri excess gross tonn oper liner servic fix itinerari timet radio pilot servic departur porto vecchio provid tug master speak italian complet approach type vessel pilot board enter leav port possibl port porto vecchio studi submit italian author show economi scale suppli pilot servic compani benefit reduct compar compani oper port genoa studi show liner compani pai pilot servic liner compani save made provid pilot servic liner compani account cost servic studi novemb account maximum fairli distribut liner compani beneficiari refer present system effect appli dissimilar condit equival transact ship compani respect sail insid port place competit disadvantag repli formal notic italian author econom oper monopoli establish polici incent import custom port market polici case law court commerci behaviour regard normal constitut abus mean articl treati carri undertak domin posit differ undertak domin posit treat custom justifi object ground geograph posit commun network surround port genoa natur monopoli larg part traffic passeng traffic port ship compani wish serv island mediterranean corsica sicili sardinia ship compani altern danger compani alter rout chang port order benefit advantag offer compet port pilot object reason favour ship compani detriment object reason economi scale protect sea bed explain economi scale minor import present case fail reach reduct grant ship compani reduct base criterion relat protect sea bed reason set undertak corpor pilot appli dissimilar condit equival transact trade parti place competit disadvantag abus domin posit mean point paragraph articl member state present case formal approv system adopt circular lai tariff constitut state measur contrari articl conjunct point paragraph articl treati judgment pilot tariff port genoa court consid member state infring articl treati approv tariff adopt undertak induc abus domin posit inter alia appli dissimilar condit equival transact trade partner mean point paragraph articl treati judgment corsica ferri effect trade member state system reduct place burden transport price carrier unabl benefit system harbour duti major item expenditur ship compani oper charg corsica ferri court rule discriminatori practic appli provis ident servic affect undertak provid transport servic member state affect trade member state articl italian author state larg element public servic suppli pilot servic plead exempt pursuant articl treati justifi introduc maintain reduct applic present case rule competit obstruct perform task assign corpor pilot monitor ensur safeti traffic insid port protect sea bed exempt provid articl applic conclus view forego commiss consid state measur refer recit constitut infring articl treati conjunct articl adopt decis articl system reduct pilot tariff port genoa introduc recent circular ministri transport ship septemb incompat articl ec treati read conjunct articl articl italian govern put end infring refer articl decis inform commiss measur end month notif decis articl decis address italian republ brussel octob commiss karel van miert member commiss ecr recit descript decre ecr paragraph ecr ecr ecr coeffici refer pilot schedul workload tonnag pilot vessel proport night work weather condit lack inadequaci port servic judgment court instanc case bpb industri british gypsum commiss ecr ii paragraph ecr paragraph