commiss decis juli relat proceed articl eec treati iv sandoz italian text authent eec commiss european commun regard treati establish european econom commun regard council regul februari regul implement articl treati amend act access spain portug articl thereof regard commiss decis april initi proceed case initi undertak concern sandoz prodotti farmaceutici spa opportun make view object rais commiss pursuant articl regul commiss regul eec juli hear provid articl council regul consult advisori committe restrict practic domin posit fact subject decis decis concern commerci relationship sandoz prodotti farmaceutici spa custom concern export ban undertak undertak decis address sandoz prodotti farmaceutici spa italian subsidiari swiss group sandoz sandoz group head offic basl switzerland multin compani major import subsidiari oper contin total countri produc commmun compani sandoz group present member state luxembourg group activ varieti sector turnov swf million ecu million princip pharmaceut turnov swf million ecu million dyestuff chemic pigment turnov swf million ecu million nutrit product turnov swf million ecu million agricultur agro product tunov swf million ecu million product seed biotechnolog research italian subsidiari sandoz group found sandoz spa undertak oper decemb januari pharmaceut side busi separ chemic side assign separ compani sandoz prodotti farmaceutici spa hereinaft refer sandoz pf sandoz prodotti chimici spa itali milan plant sandoz pf produc proprietari medicin product counter product sandoz rang technic reason manufactur export switzerland sandoz pf alo distributor itali pharmaceut product produc import financi year turnov sandoz spa pharmaceut divis sandoz pf lit million ecu million lit million ecu million lit million ecu million lit million ecu million lit million ecu million product product decis refer pharmaceut product distribut sandoz pf proprietari medicin product differ found packag word name gener express local languag product distribut sandoz subsidiari member state market state commiss fourteenth report competit polici european pharmaceut market larg total divid nation region line reason divis stem differ member state law regul price admiss pharmaceut product market parallel trade pressur make gener emerg wai greater degre price competit introduc time current flow parallel trade repres real threat industri market pharmaceut product itali control nation legisl govern product trade drug specif relev provis articl consolid health law testo unico dell leggi sanitari royal decre juli articl health reform law legg della riforma sanitaria law decemb establish nation health servic provis regul implement consolid law royal decre march law regul administr circular price law juli accord abovement legisl main characterist italian pharmaceut market summar administr author requir product market order obtain author product regist ministri health suppli full document inter alia drug technic characterist cost establish produc packag label leaflet enclos packag basi inform ministri decid grant author author grant issu registr decre decre inter alia fix price drug sold public vari expect period review carri compet administr author proprietari medicin product author special procedur establish price fix decre counter product price decid produc subsequ control market author drug resold public sole pharmaci hold concess specif territori respons present system final consum gener pai drug larg paid state direct health insur scheme choos chosen attend doctor prescrib patient proprietari medicin product advertis scientif inform doctor permit italian pharmaceut industri includ foreign produc establish itali occas rais problem present system administ price price set level lowest eec italian foreign pharmaceut compani fund privat capit oper italian market whitin italian market sandoz pf turnov lit millionen ecu million largest undertak subject proceed commerci sandoz product custom sandoz pf distributor sandoz rang pharmaceut product itali wholesal pharmaci thousand hospit commerci organ direct milan head offic compris depot rest countri custom bui sandoz pf product send letter explain financi posit guarante equip distribut structur sandoz pf examin document make visit custom premis order verifi situat spot sandoz pf request opinion italian associ pharmaceut industri farmindustria custom receiv notat basi gener sale condit establish sandoz pf condit refer payment procedur advanc receipt good dai receipt regular order made custom procedur conclud evalut favour sandoz pf start deliv custom custom posit basi notat receiv awar sale condit rule relat seller normal custom continu deal regularli sandoz pf period year term modifi viabil custom increas decreas condit continu appli type system usual pharmaceut sector itali sens system appli pharmaceut produc criteria establish farmindustria custom place order telephon contact sandoz pf custom place telephon contact relat gener matter made write rare isol case sandoz pf sale offic receiv order product employe feed comput memori notic unusu case ask custom explan immediatlei inform sale manag even manag event check data memor dai consid gain access comput make gener main oper check carri custom custom solvenc doubt quantiti order greater normal averag client correspond sandoz pf consid normal consumpt territori cover custom reduc commiss enquiri show sandoz pf reduc custom order reason reduct custom order vari examin section connect econom situat determin increas demand order memor comput execut sale offic set motion procedur deliv good prepar accompani deliveri note order warehous prepar packag invoic send good consigne pai bill save case begin commerci relationship sandoz pf client case sale custom doubt viabil payment request advanc invoic custom deliveri good client greater viabil payment gener made receiv invoic dai sale condit appli client ii aspect distribut directli connenct parallel trade sandoz pf parallel trade margin phenomenon rare term compani distribut activ question major import italian pharmaceut industri sandoz pf dealt subject time relationship industri sandoz pf gener term sandoz pf make point parallel trade occur itali mean export flow foreign market demand enabl independ oper make profit differ resal price price paid italian market acquir good sandoz pf main reason parallel trade low level price set public author itali sandoz pf awar wholesal pharmaci activ parallel export regular intermitt destin includ member state suspicion compani mean ascertain subsequ destin product distribut regard rang product distribut sandoz pf state note greater sensit parallel export drug methergin visken calcium fort sandomigran connect reduct custom order parallel trade sandoz pf stress reduct common occur period year custom tend order greater quantiti advantag possibl late payment case holidai order made june juli paid month summer holidai structur warehous shortag stock product exhaust begin end year order sandoz stress warehous shortag connect special local situat temporari natur war push demand drug gener point view sandoz pf stress reduct order margin phenomenon connect overrid plan product warehous polici distribut accord fundament role italian subsidiari sandoz group connect statement made sandoz pf reduct connect parallel trade extrem rare relat margin case refer investig visit februari result document examin commiss sandoz pf fairli systemat reduc custom order compani produc evid order show relationship effect cut order intent discourag parallel export iii invoic invoic sandoz pf print front standard sale condit print back standard sale condit print front invoic condit includ compet jurisdict milan apportion transport risk time limit introduc complaint deliveri good recent chang made sandoz pf receiv request inform pursuant articl regul vember invoic sandoz pf bore word export prohibit compani kind invoic introduc creation commun commiss consid sandoz pf agre word export prohibit figur invoic entri forc treati rome word situat top hand corner invoic form decemb italian subsidiari sandoz group restructur made invoic involv corpor gener layout word export prohibit move bottom invoic centr form januari regular relationship custom commiss abovement letter repli januari abovement articl letter sandoz pf state arrang word question provision delet perman remov order invoic form replac earlier sandoz pf stress presenc word due mere oversight incomplet implement compani instruct compani manag direct word export prohibit longer explain instruct issu sandoz parent compani basl order remov word question drug packag invoic sandoz pf unabl provid copi instruct commiss enquiri sandoz pf state exist compani instruct order remov mention export prohibit confirm fact earli compani exact date packag sandoz pharmaceut product carri word remov case todai iv subsidiari sandoz group visit made subsidiari sandoz group belgium unit kingdom franc show inter alia compani invoic bear word export prohibit equival phrase ne sandoz subsidiari sandoz parent compani produc rememb written group instruct remov word invoic subsidiari sandoz pharmaceut product gener consid greater demand parallel market methergin visken calcium fort ii legal assess articl written gener contract exist sandoz pf custom consid type agreement refer articl repres continu commerci relationship set concretis commerci procedur provid sandoz pf relat custom implicitli accept invoic express unilater act form part agreement constitut documentari evid fact invoic constantli systemat lead conclus sandoz pf client implicitli agre accept word export prohibit invoic sandoz pf repres regard articl contractu claus form integr part agreement sandoz pf custom base transact confirm presenc front invoic commerci claus relev client fact sandoz pf claim claus void simpli respect italian civil code affect natur sale condit light commiss consid adopt accept sale invoic bear claus export prohibit consid element agreement parti infring articl provis undoubtedli object prevent restrict distort competit common market affect trade member state continu invoic effect discourag custom awar commun law export sandoz pf product prohibit export claus agreement sandoz pf custom constitut natur restrict competit opportun econom agent result establish european common market agreement compani compartment nation market consider extent affect trade member state contraven basic aim commun framework commerci relationship seller practic reduc quantiti order client consid normal demand element agreement parti constitut systemat appli commerci polici market character activ parallel trade case explan exist reduct evid effort prevent parallel trade present case suffici element establish conclud reduct practis sandoz pf systemat made object articl agreement question sandoz pf custom notifi commiss exempt event agreement notifi obtain exempt oppos commun competit rule impos restrict indispens proper sale system detriment consum articl regul commiss accept invoic bear word export prohibit remov likewis commiss accept begin packag sandoz pf drug carri prohibit export requir sandoz pf refrain seek reimpos restrict mean articl regul liabil sandoz pf decis address sandoz pf held respons infring articl argu export prohibit print invoic intent purpos consid claus agreement sandoz pf custom unilater act note invoic claus prepar adopt sandoz pf export ban set essenti interest sandoz pf ultim respons creation applic measur ensur practic effect market sandoz pf client consid respons infring clear forego invoic question adopt sandoz pf unawar export ban object restrict competit trade member state relev establish sandoz pf knew infring prohibit contain articl conclud act prohibit articl undertaken intention sandoz pf thesi mere oversight accept exclud liabil repres grave form neglig explain sandoz pf state result mere oversight invoic question bore word export prohibit compani step enforc prohibit point recal word export prohibit found top hand corner invoic decemb move bottom centr invoic introduc januari corpor chang precis word question move actual recurr mere oversight scarc plausibl difficult imagin invoic form signific made compar earlier examin check superfici compet depart sandoz pf slip oversight clear evid commerci legal import import subsidiari multin group sandoz pf comment remov word export prohibit appear drug packag stress strengthen valid oversight argument fact packag brought line eec rule evid occas sandoz pf brought invoic line rule point clear commun law permit undertak prohibit export member state fact sandoz pf retain prohibit date individu drug packag distribut invoic aggrav extenu circumst ii durat infring reason mention commiss consid invoic adopt sandoz pf accept custom bore word export prohibit entri forc treati rome end iii fine infring articl commiss impos articl regul fine million ecu turnov undertak preced busi year amount greater determin fine regard graviti durat infring commiss case decid level fine account clariti commun law relat obstruct achiev fundament object treati integr singl common market consid natur grave neglig infring eec competit rule sandoz pf explicitli prohibit export agreement long period brought prohibit end commiss intervent account econom import turnov undertak fact part larg experienc group compani hand defin amount fine commiss account impact nation govern measur trade competit commun adopt decis articl sandoz prodotti farmaceutici spa hereinaft sandoz pf infring articl eec treati provid export ban commerci relationship client articl sandoz pf end infring commiss intervent requir refrain relat sale product agreement concert practic similar object effect articl fine ecu impos sandoz pf amount paid commiss account commission dell comunità europe bruxel ecu istituto bancario san paolo di torino piazza san carlo torino month date notif decis expiri period interest automat payabl rate charg european monetari cooper fund ecu oper work dai month decis adopt percentag point payment made nation currenc addresse exchang rate applic prevail dai preced payment articl decis address sandoz prodotti farmaceutici spa arconati milano decis enforc pursuant articl eec treati brussel juli commiss peter sutherland member commiss oj oj