agreement trade relat aspect intellectu properti right member desir reduc distort impedi intern trade take account promot effect adequ protect intellectu properti right ensur measur procedur enforc intellectu properti right barrier legitim trade recogn end rule disciplin applic basic principl gatt relev intern intellectu properti agreement convent provis adequ standard principl avail scope trade relat intellectu properti right provis effect mean enforc trade relat intellectu properti right take account differ nation legal system provis effect expediti procedur multilater prevent settlement disput govern transit arrang aim fullest particip result negoti recogn multilater framework principl rule disciplin deal intern trade counterfeit good recogn intellectu properti right privat right recogn underli public polici object nation system protect intellectu properti includ development technolog object recogn special develop countri member respect maximum flexibl domest implement law regul order enabl creat sound viabl technolog base emphas import reduc tension reach strengthen commit resolv disput trade relat intellectu properti issu multilater procedur desir establish mutual support relationship wto world intellectu properti organ refer agreement wipo relev intern organ agre part gener provis basic principl articl natur scope oblig member give effect provis agreement member oblig implement law extens protect requir agreement provid protect contraven provis agreement member free determin method implement provis agreement legal system practic purpos agreement term intellectu properti refer categori intellectu properti subject section part ii member accord treatment provid agreement nation member respect relev intellectu properti nation member understood natur legal person meet criteria elig protect provid pari convent bern convent rome convent treati intellectu properti respect integr circuit member wto member convent member avail possibl provid paragraph articl paragraph articl rome convent make notif foreseen provis council trade relat aspect intellectu properti right council trip articl intellectu properti convent respect part ii iii iv agreement member compli articl articl pari convent part iv agreement derog exist oblig member pari convent bern convent rome convent treati intellectu properti respect integr circuit articl nation treatment member accord nation member treatment favour accord nation regard protect intellectu properti subject except provid pari convent bern convent rome convent treati intellectu properti respect integr circuit respect perform produc phonogram broadcast organ oblig appli respect right provid agreement member avail possibl provid articl bern convent paragraph articl rome convent make notif foreseen provis council trip member avail except permit paragraph relat judici administr procedur includ design address servic appoint agent jurisdict member except secur complianc law regul inconsist provis agreement practic appli manner constitut disguis restrict trade articl favour nation treatment regard protect intellectu properti advantag favour privileg immun grant member nation countri accord immedi uncondition nation member exempt oblig advantag favour privileg immun accord member deriv intern agreement judici assist law enforc gener natur confin protect intellectu properti grant accord provis bern convent rome convent author treatment accord function nation treatment treatment accord countri respect right perform produc phonogram broadcast organ provid agreement deriv intern agreement relat protect intellectu properti enter forc prior entri forc wto agreement provid agreement notifi council trip constitut arbitrari unjustifi discrimin nation member articl multilater agreement acquisit mainten protect oblig articl appli procedur provid multilater agreement conclud auspic wipo relat acquisit mainten intellectu properti right articl exhaust purpos disput settlement agreement subject provis articl agreement address issu exhaust intellectu properti right articl object protect enforc intellectu properti right contribut promot technolog innov transfer dissemin technolog mutual advantag produc user technolog knowledg manner conduct social econom welfar balanc right oblig articl principl member formul amend law regul adopt measur protect public health nutrit promot public interest sector vital import socio econom technolog develop provid measur consist provis agreement measur provid consist provis agreement need prevent abus intellectu properti right holder resort practic unreason restraint trade advers affect intern transfer technolog part ii standard avail scope intellectu properti right section copyright relat right articl relat bern convent member compli articl bern convent appendix thereto member right oblig agreement respect right confer articl bi convent right deriv therefrom copyright protect extend express idea procedur method oper mathemat concept articl comput program compil data comput program sourc object code protect literari work bern convent compil data materi machin readabl form reason select arrang content constitut intellectu creation protect protect extend data materi prejudic copyright subsist data materi articl rental right respect comput program cinematograph work member provid author successor titl author prohibit commerci rental public origin copi copyright work member except oblig respect cinematograph work rental led widespread copi work materi impair exclus reproduct confer member author successor titl respect comput program oblig appli rental program essenti object rental articl term protect term protect work photograph work work appli art calcul basi life natur person term year end calendar year author public fail author public year make work year end calendar year make articl limit except member confin limitaton except exclus right special case conflict normal exploit work unreason prejudic legitim interest holder articl protect perform produc phonogram sound record broadcast organ respect fixat perform phonogram perform possibl prevent act undertaken author fixat unfix perform reproduct fixat perform possibl prevent act undertaken author broadcast wireless mean commun public live perform produc phonogram enjoi author prohibit direct indirect reproduct phonogram broadcast organ prohibit act undertaken author fixat reproduct fixat broadcast wireless mean broadcast commun public televis broadcast member grant right broadcast organ provid owner copyright subject matter broadcast possibl prevent act subject provis bern convent provis articl respect comput program appli mutati mutandi produc phonogram holder phonogram determin member law april member forc system equit remuner holder respect rental phonogram maintain system provid commerci rental phonogram give rise materi impair exclus right reproduct holder term protect agreement perform produc phonogram end period year comput end calendar year fixat made perform place term protect grant pursuant paragraph year end calendar year broadcast place member relat right confer paragraph provid condit limit except reserv extent permit rome convent provis articl bern convent appli mutati mutandi right perform produc phonogram phonogram section trademark articl protect subject matter sign combin sign capabl distinguish good servic undertak undertak capabl constitut trademark sign word includ person name letter numer figur element combin colour combin sign elig registr trademark sign inher capabl distinguish relev good servic member make registr depend distinct acquir member requir condit registr sign visual percept paragraph understood prevent member deni registr trademark ground provid derog provis pari convent member make registr depend actual trademark condit fill applic registr applic refus sole ground intend place expiri period year date applic natur good servic trademark appli case form obstacl registr trademark member publish trademark regist promptli regist afford reason opportun petit cancel registr addit member afford opportun registr trademark oppos articl right confer owner regist trademark exclus prevent parti owner consent trade ident similar sign good servic ident similar respect trademark regist result likelihood confus case ident sign ident good servic likelihood confus presum right prejudic exist prior right affect possibl member make right basi articl bi pari convent appli mutati mutandi servic determin trademark member account knowledg trademark relev sector public includ knowledg member concern obtain result promot trademark articl bi pari convent appli mutati mutandi good servic similar respect trademark regist provid trademark relat good servic connect good servic owner regist trademark provid interest owner regist trademark damag articl except member provid limit except right confer trademark fair descript term provid except account legitim interest owner trademark parti articl term protect initi registr renew registr trademark term year registr trademark renew indefinit articl requir requir maintain registr registr cancel interrupt period year valid reason base exist obstacl shown trademark owner circumst aris independ owner trademark constitut obstacl trademark import restrict govern requir good servic protect trademark recogn valid reason subject control owner trademark person recogn trademark purpos maintain registr articl requir trademark trade justifi encumb special requir trademark special form manner detriment capabl distinguish good servic undertak undertak preclud requir prescrib trademark identifi undertak produc good servic link trademark distinguish specif good servic question undertak articl licens assign member determin condit licens assign trademark understood compulsori licens trademark permit owner regist trademark assign trademark transfer busi trademark belong section geograph indic articl protect geograph indic geograph indic purpos agreement indic identifi good origin territori member region local territori qualiti reput characterist good essenti attribut geograph origin respect geograph indic member provid legal mean interest parti prevent mean design present good suggest good question origin geograph area true place origin manner mislead public geograph origin good constitut act unfair competit mean articl bi pari convent member officio legisl permit request interest parti refus invalid registr trademark consist geograph indic respect good origin territori indic trademark good member natur mislead public true place origin protect paragraph applic geograph indic liter true territori region local good origin fals repres public good origin territori articl addit protect geograph indic wine spirit member provid legal mean interest parti prevent geograph indic identifi wine wine origin place geograph indic question identifi spirit spirit origin place geograph indic question true origin good geograph indic translat accompani express kind type style imit registr trademark wine consist geograph indic identifi wine spirit consist geograph indic identifi spirit refus invalid officio member legisl permit request interest parti respect wine spirit origin case homonym geograph indic wine protect accord indic subject provis paragraph articl member determin practic condit homonym indic question differenti take account ensur equit treatment produc concern consum misl order facilit protect geograph indic wine negoti undertaken council trip establish multilater system notif registr geograph indic wine elig protect member particip system articl intern negoti except member agre enter negoti aim increas protect individu geograph indic articl provis paragraph member refus conduct negoti conclud bilater multilater agreement context negoti member continu applic provis individu geograph indic subject negoti council trip review applic provis section review place year entri forc wto agreement matter affect complianc oblig provis drawn attent council request member consult member member respect matter respect find satisfactori solut bilater plurilater consult member concern council action agre facilit oper object section implement section member diminish protect geograph indic exist member immedi prior date entri forc wto agreement section requir member prevent continu similar geograph indic member identifi wine spirit connect good servic nation domiciliari geograph indic continu manner regard relat good servic territori member year preced april good faith preced date trademark appli regist good faith right trademark acquir good faith date applic provis member defin part vi geograph indic protect countri origin measur adopt implement section prejudic elig valid registr trademark trademark basi trademark ident similar geograph indic section requir member appli provis respect geograph indic member respect good servic relev indic ident term customari common languag common good servic territori member section requir member appli provis respect geograph indic member respect product vine relev indic ident customari grape varieti exist territori member date entri forc wto agreement member provid request made section connect registr trademark present year advers protect indic gener member date registr trademark member provid trademark publish date date earlier date advers gener member provid geograph indic regist bad faith provis section prejudic person trade person person predecessor busi manner mislead public oblig agreement protect geograph indic ceas protect countri origin fallen disus countri section industri design articl requir protect member provid protect independ creat industri design origin member provid design origin significantli differ design combin design featur member provid protect extend design dictat essenti technic function consider member ensur requir secur protect textil design regard cost examin public unreason impair opportun seek obtain protect member free meet oblig industri design law copyright law articl protect owner protect industri design prevent parti owner consent make sell import articl bear embodi design copi substanti copi protect design act undertaken commerci purpos member provid limit except protect industri design provid except unreason conflict normal exploit protect industri design unreason prejudic legitim interest owner protect design take account legitim interest parti durat protect amount year section patent articl patent subject matter subject provis paragraph patent invent product process field technolog provid involv invent step capabl industri applic subject paragraph articl paragraph articl paragraph articl patent patent right enjoy discrimin place invent field technolog product import local produc member exclud patent invent prevent territori commerci exploit protect ordr public moral includ protect human anim plant life health avoid prejudic environ provid exclus made exploit prohibit law member exclud patent diagnost therapeut surgic method treatment human anim plant anim micro organ essenti biolog process product plant anim biolog microbiolog process member provid protect plant varieti patent effect sui generi system combin thereof provis subparagraph review year date entri forc wto agreement articl right confer patent confer owner exclus right subject matter patent product prevent parti owner consent act make offer sale sell import purpos product subject matter patent process prevent parti owner consent act process act offer sale sell import purpos product obtain directli process patent owner assign transfer success patent conclud licens contract articl condit patent applic member requir applic patent disclos invent manner suffici clear complet invent carri person skill art requir applic mode carri invent inventor file date prioriti claim prioriti date applic member requir applic patent provid inform applic foreign applic grant articl except right confer member provid limit except exclus right confer patent provid except unreason conflict normal exploit patent unreason prejudic legitim interest patent owner take account legitim interest parti articl author holder law member subject matter patent author holder includ govern parti author govern provis respect author consid individu merit permit prior propos user made effort obtain author holder reason commerci term condit effort success reason period time requir waiv member case nation emerg circumst extrem urgenc case public commerci situat nation emerg circumst extrem urgenc holder notifi practic case public commerci govern contractor make patent search demonstr ground valid patent govern holder inform promptli scope durat limit purpos author case semi conductor technolog public commerci remedi practic determin judici administr process anti competit exclus assign part enterpris goodwil enjoi author predominantli suppli domest market member author author liabl subject adequ protect legitim interest person author termin circumst led ceas exist recur compet author author review motiv request continu exist circumst holder paid adequ remuner circumst case take account econom author legal valid decis relat author subject judici review independ review distinct higher author member decis relat remuner provid respect subject judici review independ review distinct higher author member member oblig appli condit set subparagraph permit remedi practic determin judici administr process anti competit correct anti competit practic account determin amount remuner case compet author author refus termin author condit led author recur author permit exploit patent patent exploit infring patent patent addit condit appli invent claim patent involv import technic advanc consider econom signific relat invent claim patent ii owner patent entitl cross licenc reason term invent claim patent iii author respect patent assign assign patent articl revoc forfeitur opportun judici review decis revok forfeit patent articl term protect term protect end expir period twenti year count file date articl process patent burden proof purpos civil proceed respect infring right owner refer paragraph articl subject matter patent process obtain product judici author author order defend prove process obtain ident product patent process member provid circumst ident product produc consent patent owner absenc proof contrari deem obtain patent process product obtain patent process substanti likelihood ident product made process owner patent unabl reason effort determin process member free provid burden proof paragraph alleg infring conditon refer subparagraph fulfil condit refer subparagraph fulfil adduct proof contrari legitim interest defend protect manufactur busi secret account section layout design topographi integr circuit articl relat ipic treati member agre provid protect layout design topographi integr circuit refer agreement layout design accord articl paragraph articl articl paragraph articl treati intellectu properti respect integr circuit addit compli provis articl scope protect subject provis paragraph articl member unlaw act perform author holder impor sell distribut commerci purpos protect layout design integr circuit protect layout design incorpor articl incorpor integr circuit continu unlawfulli reproduc layout design articl act requir author holder notwithstand articl member unlaw perform act refer articl respect integr circuit incorpor unlawfulli reproduc layout design articl incorport integr circuit person perform order act reason ground acquir integr circuit articl incorpor integr circuit incorpor unlawfulli reproduc layout design member provid time person receiv suffici notic layout design unlawfulli reproduc person perform act respect stock hand order time liabl pai holder sum equival reason royalti payabl freeli negoti licenc respect layout design condit set subparagraph articl appli mutati mutandi event voluntari licens layout design govern author holder articl term protect member requir registr condit protect term protect layout design end expir period year count date file applic registr commerci exploit world occur member requir registr condit protect layout design protect term year date commerci exploit world occur notwithstand paragraph member provid protect laps year creation layout design section protect undisclos inform articl ensur effect protect unfair competit provid articl bi pari convent member protect undisclos inform accord paragraph data submit govern government agenc accord paragraph natur legal person possibl prevent inform lawfulli control disclos acquir consent manner contrari honest commerci practic long inform secret sens bodi precis configur assembl compon gener readili access person circl deal kind inform question commerci vavlu secret subject reason step circumst person lawfulli control inform secret member requir condit approv market pharmaceut agricultur chemic product util chemic entiti submiss undisclos test data origin involv consider effort protect data unfair commerci addit member protect data disclosur protect public step ensur data protect unfair commerci section control anti competit practic contractu licenc articl member agre licens practic condit pertain intellectu properti right restrain competit advers effect trade imped transfer dissemin technolog agreement prevent member legisl licens practic condit case constitut abus intellectu properti right advers effect competit relev market provid member adopt consist provis agreement measur prevent control practic includ exclus grantback condit condit prevent challeng valid coerciv packag licens light relev law regul member member enter request consult member intellectu properti owner nation domiciliari member request consult address undertak practic violat request member law regul subject matter section wish secur complianc legisl prejudic action law full freedom ultim decis member member address accord full sympathet consider afford adequ opportun consult request member cooper suppli publicli confidenti inform relev matter question inform member subject domest law conclus mutual satisfactori agreement safeguard confidenti request member member nation domiciliari subject proceed member alleg violat member law regul subject matter section request grant opportun consult member condit foreseen paragraph part iii enforc intellectu properti right section gener oblig articl member ensur enforc procedur part law permit effect action act infring intellectu properti right cover agreement includ expediti remedi prevent infring remedi constitut deterr infring procedur appli manner avoid creation barrier legitim trade provid safeguard abus procedur enforc intellectu properti right fair equit unnecessarili complic costli entail unreason time limit unwarr delai decis merit case prefer write reason made parti proceed undu delai decis merit case base evid respect parti offer opportun heard parti proceed opportun review judici author final administr decis subject jurisdict provis member law import case legal aspect initi judici decis merit case oblig provid opportun review acquitt crimin case understood part creat oblig put place judici system enforc intellectu properti right distinct enforc law gener affect capac member enforc law gener part creat oblig respect distribut resourc enforc intellectu properti right enforc law gener section civil administr procedur remedi articl fair equit procedur member make holder civil judici procedur enforc intellectu properti cover agreement defend written notic time suffici detail includ basi claim parti allow repres independ legal counsel procedur impos overli burdensom requir mandatori person appear parti procedur duli entitl substanti claim present relev evid procedur provid mean identifi protect confidenti inform contrari exist constitut requir articl evid judici author author parti present evid suffici support claim evid relev substanti claim li control oppos parti order evid produc oppos parti subject case condit ensur protect confidenti inform case parti proceed voluntarili good reason refus access provid inform reason period significantli imped procedur relat enforc action member accord judici author author make preliminari final determin affirm neg basi inform present includ complaint alleg present parti advers affect denial access inform subject provid parti opportun heard alleg evid articl injunct judici author author order parti desist infring inter alia prevent entri channel commerc jurisdict import good involv infring intellectu properti immedi custom clearanc good member oblig accord author respect protect subject matter acquir order person prior know reason ground deal subject matter entail infring intellectu properti notwithstand provis part provid provis part ii specif address govern parti author govern author holder compli member limit remedi payment remuner accord subparagraph articl case remedi part appli remedi inconsist member law declaratori judgment adequ compens articl damag judici author author order infring pai holder damag adequ compens injuri holder suffer infring person intellectu properti infring knowingli reason ground engag infring activ judici author author order infring pai holder expens includ attornei fee case member author judici author order recoveri profit payment pre establish damag infring knowingli reason ground engag infring activ articl remedi order creat effect deterr infring judici author author order good found infring compens sort dispos channel commerc manner avoid harm caus holder contrari exist constitut requir destroi judici author author order materi implement predomin creation infring good compens sort dispos channel commerc manner minim risk infring request proportion serious infring remedi order interest parti account regard counterfeit trademark good simpl remov trademark unlawfulli affix suffici except case permit releas good channel commerc articl inform member provid judici author author proport serious infring order infring inform holder ident person involv product distribut infring good servic channel distribut articl indemnif defend judici organ author order parti request measur abus enforc procedur provid parti wrongfulli enjoin restrain adequ compens injuri suffer abus judici author author order applic pai defend expens includ attornei fee respect administr law pertain protect enforc intellectu properti right member exempt public author offici liabil remedi measur action intend good faith administr law articl administr procedur extent civil remedi order result administr procedur merit case procedur conform principl equival substanc set section section provision measur articl judici author author order prompt effect provision measur prevent infring intellectu properti occur prevent entri channel commerc jurisdict good includ import good immedi custom clearanc preserv relev evid regard alleg infring judici author author adopt provision measur inaudita altera part delai irrepar harm holder demonstr risk evid destroi judici author author requir applic provid evid order satisfi suffici degre certainti applic holder applic infring infring immin order applic provid secur equival assur suffici protect defend prevent abus provision measur adopt inaudita altera part parti affect notic delai execut measur latest review includ heard place request defend view decid period notif measur measur modifi revok confirm applic requir suppli inform identif good concern author execut provision measur prejudic paragraph provision measur basi paragraph request defend revok ceas effect proceed lead decis merit case initi reason period determin judici author order measur member law permit absenc determin exce work dai calendar dai whichev longer provision measur revok laps due act omiss applic subsequ found infring threat infring intellectu properti judici author author order applic request defend provid defend compens injuri caus measur extent provision measur order result administr procedur procedur conform principl equival substanc set section section special requir relat border measur articl suspens releas custom author member conform provis set adopt procedur enabl holder valid ground suspect import counterfeit trademark pirat copyright good place lodg applic write compet author administr judici suspens custom author releas free circul good member enabl applic made respect good involv infring intellectu properti right provid requir section met member provid procedur suspens custom author releas infring good destin export territori articl applic holder initi procedur articl requir provid adequ evid satisfi compet author law countri import prima faci infring holder intellectu properti suppli suffici detail descript good make readili recogniz custom author compet author inform applic reason period accept applic determin compet author period custom author action articl secur equival assur compet author author requir applic provid secur equival assur suffici protect defend compet author prevent abus secur equival assur unreason deter recours procedur pursuant applic section releas good involv industri design patent layout design undisclos inform free circul suspend custom author basi decis judici independ author period provid articl expir grant provision relief duli empow author provid condit import compli owner import consigne good entitl releas post secur amount suffici protect holder infring payment secur prejudic remedi holder understood secur releas holder fail pursu action reason period time articl notic suspens import applic promptli notifi suspens releas good articl articl durat suspens period exceed work dai applic serv notic suspens custom author inform proceed lead decis merit case initi parti defend duli empow author provision measur prolong suspens releas good good releas provid condit import export compli case time limit extend work dai proceed lead decis merit case initi review includ heard place request defend view decid reason period measur modifi revok confirm notwithstand suspens releas good carri continu accord provision judici measur provis paragraph articl appli articl indemnif import owner good relev author author order applic pai import consigne owner good compens injuri caus wrong detent good detent good releas pursuant articl articl inspect inform prejudic protect confidenti inform member provid compet author author give holder suffici opportun good detain custom author inspect order substanti holder claim compet author author give import equival opportun good inspect posit determin made merit case member provid compet author author inform holder name address consignor import consigne quantiti good question articl officio action member requir compet author act initi suspend releas good respect acquir prima faci evid intellectu properti infring compet author time seek holder inform assist exercis power import holder promptli notifi suspens import lodg appeal suspens compet author suspens subject condit mutati mutandi set articl member exempt public author offici liabil remedi measur action intend good faith articl remedi prejudic right action open holder subject defend seek review judici author compet author author order destruct dispos infring good accord principl set articl regard counterfeit trademark good author export infring good unalt state subject custom procedur except circumst articl de minimi import member exclud applic provis small quantiti good commerci natur contain travel person luggag small consign section crimin procedur articl member provid crimin procedur penalti appli case wil trademark counterfeit copyright piraci commerci scale remedi includ imprison monetari fine suffici provid deterr consist level penalti appli crime graviti case remedi includ seizur forfeitur destruct infring good materi implement predomin commiss offenc member provid crimin procedur penalti appli case infring intellectu properti right commit wilfulli commerci scale part iv acquisit mainten intellectu properti right relat inter part procedur articl member requir condit acquisit mainten intellectu properti right provid section part ii complianc reason procedur formal procedur formal consist provis agreement acquisit intellectu properti subject grant regist member ensur procedur grant registr subject complianc substant condit acquisit permit grant registr reason period time avoid unwarr curtail period protect articl pari convent appli mutati mutandi servic mark procedur acquisit mainten intellectu properti right member law procedur administr revoc inter part procedur opposit revoc cancel govern gener principl set paragraph articl final administr decis procedur refer paragraph subject review judici quasi judici author oblig provid opportun review decis case unsuccess opposit administr revoc provid ground procedur subject invalid procedur part disput prevent settlement articl transpar law regul final judici decis administr rule gener applic made effect member pertain subject matter agreement avail scope acquisit enforc prevent abus intellectu properti right publish public practic made publicli nation languag manner enabl govern holder acquaint agreement subject matter agreement forc govern government agenc member govern government agenc member publish member notifi law regul refer paragraph council trip order assist council review oper agreement council attempt minim burden member carri oblig decid waiv oblig notifi law regul directli council consult wipo establish common regist law regul success council connect action requir notif pursuant oblig agreement stem provis articl ter pari convent member prepar suppli respons written request member inform sort refer paragraph member reason specif judici decis administr rule bilater agreement area intellectu properti right affect right agreement request write access inform suffici detail specif judici decis administr rule bilater agreement paragraph requir member disclos confidenti inform imped law enforc contrari public interest prejudic legitim commerci interest enterpris public privat articl disput settlement provis articl xxii xxiii gatt elabor appli disput settlement understand appli consult settlement disput agreement specif provid subparagraph articl xxiii gatt appli settlement disput agreement period year date entri forc wto agreement time period refer paragraph council trip examin scope modal complaint type provid subparagraph articl xxiii gatt made pursuant agreement submit recommend ministeri confer approv decis ministeri confer approv recommend extend period paragraph made consensu approv recommend effect member formal accept process part vi transit arrang articl transit arrang subject provis paragraph member oblig appli provis agreement expiri gener period year date entri forc wto agreement develop countri member entitl delai period year date applic defin paragraph provis agreement articl member process transform central plan market free enterpris economi undertak structur reform intellectu properti system face special problem prepar implement intellectu properti law regul benefit period delai foreseen paragraph extent develop countri member oblig agreement extend product patent protect area technolog protect territori gener date applic agreement member defin paragraph delai applic provis product patent section part ii area technolog addit period year member avail transit period paragraph ensur law regul practic made period result lesser degre consist provis agreement articl develop countri member view special requir develop countri member econom financi administr constraint flexibl creat viabl technolog base member requir appli provis agreement articl period year date applic defin paragraph articl council trip duli motiv request develop countri member accord extens period develop countri member provid incent enterpris institut territori purpos promot encourag technolog transfer develop countri member order enabl creat sound viabl technolog base articl technic cooper order facilit implement agreement develop countri member provid request mutual agre term condit technic financi cooper favour develop develop countri member cooper includ assist prepar law regul protect enforc intellectu properti right prevent abus includ support establish reinforc domest offic agenc relev matter includ train personnel part vii institut arrang final provis articl council trade relat aspect intellectu properti right council trip monitor oper agreement member complianc oblig hereund afford member opportun consult matter relat trade relat aspect intellectu properti right carri respons assign member provid assist request context op disput settlement procedur carri function council trip consult seek inform sourc deem consult wipo council seek establish year meet arrang cooper bodi organ articl intern cooper member agre cooper view elimin intern trade good infring intellectu properti right purpos establish notifi contact point administr readi exchang inform trade infring good promot exchang inform cooper custom author regard trade counterfeit trademark good pirat copyright good articl protect exist subject matter agreement give rise oblig respect act occur date applic agreement member question provid agreement agreement rise oblig respect subject matter exist date applic agreement member question protect member date meet subsequ meet criteria protect term agreement respect paragraph paragraph copyright oblig respect exist work sole determin articl bern convent oblig respect right produc phonogram perform exist phonogram determin sole articl bern convent made applic paragraph articl agreement oblig restor protect subject matter date applic agreement member question fallen public domain respect act respect specif object embodi protect subject matter infring term legisl conform agreement commenc respect signific invest made date accept wto agreement member member provid limit remedi holder continu perform act date applic agreement member case member provid payment equit remuner member oblig appli provis articl paragraph articl respect origin copi purchas prior date applic agreement member member requir appli articl requir paragraph articl patent right enjoy discrimin field technolog author holder author grant govern date agreement case intellectu properti right protect condit registr applic protect pend date applic agreement member question permit amend claim enhanc protect provid provis agreement amend includ matter member make date entri forc wto agreement patent protect pharmaceut agricultur chemic product commensur oblig articl member notwithstand provis part vi provid date entri forc wto agreement mean applic patent invent file appli applic date applic agreement criteria patent laid agreement criteria appli date file member prioriti claim prioriti date applic provid patent protect accord agreement grant patent remaind patent term count file date accord articl agreement applic meet criteria protect refer subparagraph product subject patent applic member accord paragraph exclus market right grant notwithstand provis part vi period year obtain market approv member product patent grant reject member whichev period shorter provid subsequ entri forc wto agreement patent applic file patent grant product member market approv obtain member articl review amend council trip review implement agreement expir transit period refer paragraph articl council regard experi gain implement review year date ident interv council undertak review light relev develop warrant modif amend agreement amend serv purpos adjust higher level protect intellectu properti right achiev forc multilater agreement accept agreement member wto refer ministeri confer action accord paragraph articl wto agreement basi consensu propos council trip articl reserv reserv enter respect provis agreement consent member articl secur except agreement constru requir member furnish inform disclosur consid contrari essenti secur interest prevent member take action consid protect essenti secur interest relat fission materi materi deriv ii relat traffic arm ammunit implement war traffic good materi carri directli indirectli purpos suppli militari establish iii time war emerg intern relat prevent member take action pursuanc oblig unit nation charter mainten intern peac secur nation refer agreement deem case separ custom territori member wto person natur legal domicil real effect industri commerci establish custom territori agreement pari convent refer pari convent protect industri properti pari convent refer stockholm act convent juli bern convent refer bern convent protect literari artist work bern convent refer pari act convent juli rome convent refer intern convent protect perform produc phonogram broadcast organ adopt rome octob treati intellectu properti respect integr circuit ipic treati refer treati intellectu properti respect integr circuit adopt washington wto agreement refer agreement establish wto purpos articl protect includ matter affect avail acquisit scope mainten enforc intellectu properti right matter affect intellectu properti right specif address agreement notwithstand sentenc articl member respect oblig provid enforc administr action purpos articl term invent step capabl industri applic deem member synonym term obviou right confer agreement respect sale import distribut good subject provis articl refer allow articl understood member system origin grant provid term protect comput file date system origin grant term holder section understood mean term holder ipic treati purpos provis manner contrari honest commerci practic practic breach contract breach confid induc breach includ acquisit undisclos inform parti knew grossli neglig fail practic involv acquisit purpos part term holder includ feder associ legal stand assert right member dismantl substanti control movement good border member form part custom union requir appli provis section border understood oblig appli procedur import good put market countri consent holder good transit purpos agreement counterfeit trademark good good includ packag bear author trademark ident trademark validli regist respect good distinguish essenti aspect trademark infring right owner trademark question law countri import pirat copyright good good copi made consent holder person duli author holder countri product made directli indirectli articl make copi constitut infring copyright relat law countri import