declar council european commun repres govern member state meet council novemb programm action european commun environ council european commun repres govern member state meet council note project programm give rise case carri commun level carri member state regard project carri member state superv proper execut understood project council exercis coordin power laid treati regard project programm carri institut european commun council european commun regard treati establish european coal steel commun regard treati establish european econom commun regard treati establish european atom energi commun regard commun commiss commun environment programm regard opinion european parliament regard opinion econom social committe head state govern meet pari summit confer octob emphas import commun environment polici end invit commun institut establish juli programm action accompani precis timet minist member state enlarg european commun respons protect environ met bonn octob effort facilit implement final declar head state govern conclus reach bonn confer summar communiqué adopt task european commun defin treati establish commun accord articl treati task european econom commun promot commun harmoni develop econom activ continu balanc expans imagin absenc effect campaign combat pollut nuisanc improv qualiti life protect environ improv qualiti life protect natur environ fundament task commun implement commun environ polici action contain programm implement accord provis treati approv principl object commun environ polici gener descript project undertaken commun level defin programm annex hereto approv materi content project programm reduct pollut nuisanc prioriti establish matter approv specif guidelin project programm improv environ note commiss concern respons implement programm accord procedur timet subsequ put forward suitabl propos undertak decid propos mention period month date despatch thereof annex programm action european commun environ content part object principl commun environ polici gener descript action commun level year gt pic file quot quot gt part ii detail descript action undertaken commun level year gt pic file quot quot gt gt pic file quot quot gt part object principl commun environ polici gener descript action commun level year introduct object set preambl treati establish european econom commun signatori affirm goal quot constant improv live work condit peopl quot quot harmoni develop economi quot articl treati includ statement task assign commun promot commun harmoni develop econom activ continu balanc expans acceler rais standard live closer relat state belong met pari octob head state govern member state declar quot econom expans end aim enabl dispar live condit reduc place particip social partner result improv qualiti life standard live befit geniu europ attent intang valu protect environ progress put servic mankind quot readi ensur commun direct activ improv standard live live condit qualiti life express precis point final declar pari summit confer quot head state govern emphasis import commun environment polici end invit commun institut establish juli programm action accompani precis timet quot programm action establish respons invit take account result confer minist respons environment question held bonn octob memoranda document forward member state detail comparison point view commiss repres member state commiss commun forward council march take account opinion express european parliament econom social committe employ worker organ titl object commun environ polici aim commun environ polici improv set qualiti life surround live condit peopl commun bring expans servic man procur environ provid condit life reconcil expans increasingli imper preserv natur environ prevent reduc elimin pollut nuisanc maintain satisfactori ecolog balanc ensur protect biospher ensur sound manag avoid exploit resourc natur signific damag ecolog balanc guid develop accord qualiti requir improv work condit set life ensur account environment aspect town plan land seek common solut environ problem state commun intern organ titl ii principl commun environ polici council endors gener principl commun environ polici work minist environ meet bonn octob gener principl defin light subsequ idea exchang view environ polici consist prevent creation pollut nuisanc sourc subsequ counteract effect end technic progress conceiv devis account concern protect environ improv qualiti life lowest cost commun environ polici compat econom social develop appli technic progress effect environ account earliest stage technic plan decis make process environ consid extern surround man harass assail consid essenti factor organ promot human progress evalu effect qualiti life natur environ measur adopt contempl nation commun level liabl affect factor exploit natur resourc natur signific damag ecolog balanc avoid natur environ limit resourc absorb pollut neutral harm effect limit extent repres asset abus mang standard scientif technolog knowledg commun improv view take effect action conserv improv environ combat pollut nuisanc research field encourag cost prevent elimin nuisanc principl born pollut except special arrang transit period provid signific distort intern trade invest prejudic applic provis treati principl state explicitli arrang applic includ except thereto defin commun level except made progress elimin region imbal commun account accord declar unit nation confer human environ adopt stockholm care ensur activ carri state degrad environ state commun member state account environ polici interest develop countri examin repercuss measur contempl polici econom develop countri trade view prevent reduc advers consequ effect effort aim promot global environment research polici increas defin long term concept european environment polici spirit declar head state govern pari commun member state make voic heard intern organ deal aspect environ make origin contribut organ author common point view confer accord conclus stockholm confer region cooper suit solv problem intensifi world cooper concentr field univers effort call natur environment problem involv base special institut unit nation accomplish consider work activ continu develop global environment polici basi effici form intern cooper account world ecolog correl interdepend economi world protect environ matter commun made awar import success environ polici presuppos categori popul social forc commun protect improv environ mean level continu detail educ activ place order entir commun awar problem assum respons full gener categori pollut establish level action local region nation commun intern befit type pollut geograph zone protect sought action effect commun level concentr level prioriti determin special care major aspect environment polici individu countri longer plan implement isol basi common long term concept nation programm field coordin nation polici harmon commun polici aim improv qualiti life econom growth view pure quantit aspect coordin harmon make increas effici action carri level protect improv environ commun take account region differ exist commun requir satisfactori oper common market commun environ polici aim coordin harmon progress nation polici hamper potenti actual progress nation level carri jeopard satisfactori oper common market coordin harmon natur achiev applic provis treati implement action programm implement environ inform procedur oj titl iii gener descript project undertaken programm action commun environ introduct protect natur environ improv live condit necessit implement action kind involv hand adopt measur reduc pollut nuisanc ensur improv live condit ecolog factor consid insepar organ promot human progress integr devis implement common polici commun member state involv carri project titl iii constitut summari interpret light limit detail descript project part programm intern organ avoid unnecessari duplic cooper countri ensur specif interest commun consider organ reason programm action commun environ includ categori action action reduc prevent pollut nuisanc action improv environ set life commun action applic common action member state intern organ deal environ aspect develop context environ polici context sector polici social affair agricultur region polici industri polici energi polici chapter action reduc pollut nuisanc specif measur protect man environ pollut nuisanc assail support object analysi fact result studi show consequ ecolog econom field choic measur studi problem rais fight pollut reveal exist numer gap gap scientif knowledg method analysi measur gap econom experi cost damag caus pollut measur counter final gap statist data seri project undertaken commun level order provid common basi evalu data common framework method refer work enabl measur part section carri avoid costli duplic adopt member state measur liabl creat econom social distort commun task undertaken lai scientif criteria degre harm princip form air water pollut nois action hand hand standard align method instrument measur pollut nuisanc lai criteria prioriti pollut lead lead compound organ halogen compound sulphur compound particl suspens nitrogen oxid carbon monoxid mercuri phenol hydrocarbon definit basi common methodolog paramet decis take process connect lai qualiti object organ promot exchang technic inform region nation pollut surveil monitor network due action facilit implement commun inform system deal data acquir network inclus world monitor system envisag uno adopt common method estim cost anti pollut measur initi stage attempt made collabor oecd establish method estim cost air water pollut cost counter pollut caus industri activ work round analysi econom instrument environment polici allow applic principl make pollut pai prejudic rule common market studi made method estim cost societi damag environ view includ cost suitabl form nation definit term contain programm annex mean cooper effect defin futur date account figur determin gross nation product final common method classifi describ anti pollut activ develop anti pollut polici limit type action essenti aim adopt measur commun member state protect environ reconcil object satisfactori oper common market commun level action standard harmon method techniqu sampl analysi measur pollut prioriti standard measur method oil natur gase probabl carcinogen effect photochem oxyd asbesto vanadium prepar list qualiti object determin requir environ meet bear mind allot purpos commun action orient search long term qualiti criteria part commun environ compli determin standard case provision instanc concern water pollut harmon specif pollut product order ensur effect protect man surround harmon implement elimin technic barrier trade accompani studi noxiou effect pollut contain product possibl chang composit replac pollut pollut substitut product common measur relat condit approv inspect product examin implement prioriti vehicl noisi product equip pneumat drill motor fuel combust clean wash product studi individu industri pollut caus industri activ energi product relat princip pollut industri activ carri cooper compet author member state industri concern studi permit exact natur pollut problem establish technic econom solut found aid standarid studi made possibl harmon principl set measur industri sector phase work undertaken industri sector paper pulp iron steel titanium dioxid manufactur regard problem rais toxic persist wast pool thought experi order assess technic econom aspect mean action elimin wast determin basi measur introduc commun level harmon regul promot develop techniqu establish system pool inform prioriti danger substanc list annex oslo convent wast oil avoid distort trade invest prejudic applic treati provis quot pollut pai quot princibl work term implement includ except thereto laid commun level implement type action involv take decis principl commun level grant develop aid time procedur decid particip individu case expert appoint member state final problem pose pollut zone common interest marin pollut pollut rhine basin frontier zone requir introduct special measur procedur suitabl framework take account geograph characterist zone marin pollut concern commun action consist harmon rule implement intern convent proper oper common market execut programm implement project combat land base marin pollut coastlin commun part ii titl chapter programm step posit work member state endeavour adop common attitud intern organ confer concern prejudic commun action respect subject fall compet prejudic joint action member state respect matter interest common market framework intern organ econom charact regard protect rhine pollut commiss take part observ plenari session intern commiss protect rhine pollut recal suggest made commun council environ commiss reserv make suitabl propos march take account studi start result work hand intern commiss protect rhine pollut ministeri confer hagu regard protect environ frontier zone council recommend member state establish consult procedur conclus agreement protect environ zone final common action environ impli complianc commun nation regul effect control infring regul dealt sever end commiss continu work comparison nation law applic practic order creat condit approxim law prove exchang inform actual control measur member state organ ensur proper observ rule relat pollut instal product measur refer back implement common research programm plan establish european system document process dissemin inform protect environ begin inform anti pollut techniqu technolog effect pollut human health natur environ regard research programm work environ featur jrc multiannu programm programm call indirect research activ research activ carri complement activ contain programm action chapter improv environ qualit improv live work condit fundament task european commun environ programm commun limit protect physic environ combat pollut make activ contribut improv qualiti life subparagraph introduct titl activ commun sector oj oj oper agricultur polici social polici region polici industri polici energi polici account concern protect improv environ concern consider elabor implement polici propos programm work commiss respect polici provid inclus measur set carri requir specif object achiev effect cohes activ increas appli abovement principl make mean establish framework programm programm action commun environ sector polici concern includ activ improv environ consid broadest sens action concern theme safeguard natur environ commiss submit draft direct mountain hill farm farm poorer area take account concern council adopt resolut farm favour area commiss intend submit propos carri studi studi problem rais grow scarciti water resourc result increas consumpt studi environment factor involv ensur suppli raw materi utilis natur resourc studi problem result increas scarciti confront bodi connect coordin region polici idea experi achiev environment problem connect urban develop geograph distribut human activ enabl search made common approach sought order account environment region develop polici order facilit consult aspect environ frontier zone improv work environ propos subject prepar commiss connect context draw social programm creation european foundat improv work live condit commiss submit propos subject decemb refer oper financ promot level activ strengthen awar environ problem categori popul educ accept respons environ chapter commun action joint action member state intern organ larg number intern bodi concern aspect environ problem commun follow work organ interest measur propos procedur implement repercuss function common market econom interest commun member state intern trade gener frequent fall compet commun commun continu activ cooper establish field intern bodi oecd council europ unit nation organ cooper facilit carri common activ member state bodi prejud action commun framework compet oj titl iv prioriti timet programm limit phase action undertaken matter prioriti project complet year adopt programm month period alloc review result obtain preced period prepar programm work carri subsequ year programm amend supplement action account develop light experi prioriti refer project programm modifi council initi commiss work studi undertaken progress part ii detail descript action undertaken commun level year titl measur reduc pollut nuisanc chapter object evalu risk human health environ pollut reason pollut combat effect possess object knowledg effect knowledg resort arbitrari valu set limit presenc pollut environ determin qualiti valu product term standard design protect human health environ fix valu requir studi critic object analysi made advers undesir effect exposur target pollut nuisanc circumst studi lead determin criteria defin annex requir standard harmon method instrument monitor pollut individu combin render compar data obtain measur pollut effect action reveal gap knowledg pollut effect research subject undertaken commun aim content undertak quickli task respect pollut compil complet bibliographi effect pollut consider critic analysi inform determin criteria pollut standard harmon measur method instrument render result pollut measur commun compar ascertain gap knowledg pollut effect order select research subject inclus commun research develop programm pollut prioriti investig chosen ground toxic current state knowledg signific health ecolog field pollut categori lead lead compound organ halogen organ phosphoru compound hydrocarbon probabl carcinogen effect air sulphur compound suspend particl nitrogen oxid carbon monoxid photochem oxid asbesto vanadium nois pollut determin criteria measur nois level nuisanc indic level intens water inorgan micropollut metabolit mercuri cadmium chromium copper nickel tin zinc arsen beryllium cyanid phenol hydrocarbon special attent paid necess harmon determin pollut burden quantiti organ substanc effluent measur biochem oxygen demand bod chemic oxygen demand cod stage total organ mass colour gt pic file quot quot gt forego list categori pollut guid juli commiss propos definit list pollut hazard evalu stage exploratori work collect inform start initi stage procedur carri action commiss account work complet perform nation intern level collect exist inform seek opinion consult organ meet nation expert timet studi util inform commiss submit council result work suitabl propos work progress case decemb chapter set standard aim content standard establish order limit prevent exposur target mean achiev approach qualiti object pollut receiv prioriti investig case pollut work standard measur method start standard directli indirectli address respons individu bodi set level pollut nuisanc exceed medium target product establish mean law regul administr provis mutual agreement voluntari accept knowledg effect health environ exposur pollut nuisanc enabl respons author draw regul definit criteria establish relationship exposur observ effect human health environ import element object evalu undesir effect danger inher nuisanc object evalu difficult complex task present carri limit number substanc certainti adopt regul case numer pollut studi research analysi criteria permit identif level pollut nuisanc undesir harm effect man detract qualiti environ enabl basic protect effect level defin regard human health work scientif charact chapter lead practic set level pollut nuisanc exceed target man ground public health environment qualiti standard laid commun level basi knowledg acquir environment qualiti standard product standard laid condit member state lai stricter requir environment qualiti standard prejudic applic treati gener rule abovement commun standard laid light health ecolog requir criteria qualiti object establish commun level case urgent reason base protect human health protect environ requir provision common standard laid criteria qualiti object establish commun level relev criteria exist intern nation level consid adequ procedur timet standard relat pollut lead mercuri cadmium organ chlorin compound toxic chemic substanc present water intend human consumpt due account form substanc product environ microorgan harm health present water intend human consumpt propos commiss fix water rapidli latest decemb standard fix earliest date stage maximum made result achiev nation intern level work standard revis accord procedur defin light experi acquir light scientif progress definit annex nuisanc includ nois cover vibrat subson superson wave level correspond health protect standard laid chapter specif action environ pollut section exchang inform surveil monitor network reason transport pollut long distanc harm effect accumul combin necessit surveil state environment pollut region nation intern level surveil make check extent measur adopt author observ practic essenti inform carri epidemiolog survei provid understand harm effect pollut human health ecosystem region nation network suppli full precis inform compar network commun region state incorpor surveil network plan world level unit nation aim content organ develop technic exchang region nation pollut surveil monitor network adopt measur improv effici accuraci compar devic set investig desir set system exchang inform data collect network case entrust commiss analysi purpos interpret commun basi data collect nation network facilit inclus exist network commun framework global monitor system contempl unit nation procedur commiss type surveil monitor network air fresh water sea water conven expert compet nation author work detail procedur organ exchang inform case air surveil monitor network prioriti organ exchang inform situat requir rapid action accumul smog layer account work undertaken oecd transport pollut long distanc timet commiss decemb put forward propos prompt result work carri aid expert section qualiti object reason qualiti object repres requir met time futur environ part thereof draw qualiti object account quot basic protect level quot man target expos unaccept risk quot effect level quot identifi effect caus target addit proper account specif characterist region question effect neighbour region object pursu requir set qualiti object relat basic health ecolog social life aim protect human health pollut nuisanc ensur health requir met set maximum limit concentr pollut nuisanc region compromis territori member state environ product light human health criteria take account concept basic protect level effect level safeguard natur environ anim plant life numer aggress subject preserv natur resourc ensur ecolog requir met account base criteria applic speci ecolog system question basic protect level effect level account restor preserv improv qualiti human life maintain agreeabl attract aesthet environ social requir constitut addit factor support make rigour health ecolog requir sum qualiti object drawn basi health ecolog requir social requir mind difficulti defin qualiti object import work common method definit adopt requisit measur ensur object achiev upheld aim content aim commun action establish common methodolog defin paramet decis make procedur set part establish qualiti object establish common list qualiti object determin requir environ meet bear mind allot purpos definit applic qualiti object advers affect subsequ improv qualiti environ result chang allot purpos environ qualiti object chosen implement geograph level investig lai satisfactori minimum long term qualiti requir part commun environ satisfi commiss submit propos matter decemb time tabl view difficulti immedi establish gener methodolog defin qualiti object initi work base case studi result achiev member state sphere phase work concern fresh surfac water sea water care ensur quantiti qualiti water resourc correspond requir relat health ecolog econom activ singl watercours flow countri simultan satisfi numer neighbour area technic measur reduc consumpt increas cycl combat pollut increas water suppli strict plan ensur suppli uniqu asset replac natur artifici substanc sea water threaten increas pollut land high sea resourc biolog equilibrium maintain fish popul protect aesthet recreat aspect preserv improv methodolog definit qualiti object water aim reconcil requir list ensur equit alloc water quantiti qualiti present futur user content commun action definit set refer paramet function water drink swim farm piscicultur industri beverag industri recreat aquat life gener concept allot purpos environ includ part plai ecolog establish common methodolog determin qualiti object base set refer parament express pollut concentr nuisanc intens environ part thereof collect inform order work common method decid measur achiev maintain qualiti object futur collect inform order determin decis level defin qualiti object environ part environ bear mind local condit requir limit impos neighbour region region liabl concern implement work head consider physic chemic biolog paramet defin qualiti requir abovement water natur level present forese pollut effect treatment method cost measur method determin pollut trend environ question actual potenti quantit qualit factor enabl econom social consequ attain qualiti object evalu method devis determin degre control discharg requir achiev qualiti object receiv water implement work refer point detail studi method fix charg set standard discharg procedur share pollut abat branch industri exist plant prioriti control freshwat pollut substanc list annex convent prevent marin pollut dump ship aircraft sign oslo februari annex convent dump wast sea sign london novemb fresh water order actual data refer evalu purpos provid concret basi work method develop light work carri member state river river cours end french govern suppli inform scale paramet natur water process drink water unit kingdom govern provid inform water agricultur irrig purpos stock rear purpos connect method decid restrict impos discharg order establish qualiti object fresh water nation expert agre suppli inform possess river gt pic file quot quot gt expert feder republ germani suppli inform typic river studi purpos defin qualiti object feder republ sea water sea water french italian unit kingdom govern transmit inform dispos sea water intend bath qualiti object beach unit kingdom govern suppli inform pollut beach oil procedur work direct commiss consult work parti expert member state commiss gather inform member state make preliminari analysi digest inform transmit inform work parti task studi depth select area prioriti action time work parti wai defin qualiti object bear mind optimum long term object provision qualiti object revis adjust requir possibl trend pollut environ timet work complet decemb commiss submit result council form work progress atmospher pollut nois protect lake underground water method defin qualiti object air lake underground water nois defin chapter measur relat product reason aim content protect man environ call special attent paid product lead harm consequ man environ differ member state assess risk possibl lead creation reintroduct barrier trade detriment satisfactori oper common market adopt council april gener programm elimin technic barrier trade number industri product foodstuff supplement resolut foremost acceler harmon specif relat product list programm liabl affect environ harmon make lai commun standard product ensur effect protect man environ measur harmon case pollut product accompani special investig harm pollut agent product investig research possibl chang composit design properti product view reduc harm replac pollut substitut investig econom consequ propos measur measur deal procedur supervizion util product timet oper involv carri order harmon activ implement gener programm elimin technic barrier trade implement programm concern pollut product constitut effect environment polici instrument direct adopt programm regularli revis order adapt scientif technic progress work carri stage decemb adopt date enabl member state implement octob amend council direct permiss sound level exhaust system motor vehicl oj oj oj measur air pollut gase emit posit ignit engin motor vehicl oj forward council propos direct maximum amount lead fuel maximum amount lead crockeri maximum sulphur content domest fuel oil method measur biodegrad ionic surfac activ agent toxic deterg composit materi pcb electr applianc composit paint varnish restrict substanc pcb permiss sound level motor vehicl construct site engin pneumat drill organo mercur compound carri studi type approv danger substanc prepar solvent corros product explos household product pesticid chemic properti packag materi technolog possibl reduc nuisanc due motor vehicl stage decemb decemb amend direct adopt implement nation measur octob consider latest scientif progress refer permiss sound level vehicl item equip air pollut exhaust gase posit ignit engin forward council propos direct permiss sound level power saw lawn mower method measur biodegrad surfac activ agent type approv danger substanc chemic properti packag materi pollut caus motor vessel inland waterwai action action implement commiss case decemb investig problem rais presenc activ pollut clean condit agent product treatment plant anim product heavi metal chemic reagent industri investig concern harm design composit product technic possibl regard carbon monoxid unburnt hydrocarbon pollut affect direct propos transmit shortli pollut commiss propos transmit light result obtain connect harmon measur method work fuel oil carri light work refer chapter section titl prioriti studi substanc refer chapter titl modifi composit find substitut precaut econom implic measur consider addit commiss investig measur requir harmon strengthen control public author substanc synthet product market improv harmon quantit analysi techniqu investig long term toxic substanc standard toxic test compulsori submiss sampl accompani descript method quantit analysi studi possibl util european offic approv substanc coordin committe coordin nation bodi field suitabl mean regard pharmaceut danger industri product organ joint long term studi econom social implic regul measur aim improv design motor car traffic condit environment context enabl commiss present propos problem dealt council direct product specif present suitabl propos measur control product motor vehicl noisi equip measur emerg studi procedur commiss present propos direct council accord timet commiss carri addit work refer point light result obtain nation intern level collect exist inform draw advic consult organ meet nation expert chapter action specif industri sector energi product section action specif industri sector reason aim protect environ requir attent paid industri activ manufactur process entail introduct pollut nuisanc environ endeavour work technic measur reduc elimin prevent pollut emiss nuisanc stem pollut industri worst pollut branch number fifteen studi wai mean implement measur phase account exist circumst state art econom financi social consequ measur plan put hand commun level measur execut research develop work gener interest award commun develop number year commun implement rule approv substanc product field food addit addit anim feedingstuff studi wil base work field benelux qua organ account result obtain oecd nato committe challeng modern societi contract conclus agreement patent licenc prejudic applic articl seq treati establish european econom commun aid grant state subject perman review commiss aid harmon likewis possibl harmon principl scheme measur relat specif industi sector environ examin content work carri stage stage commiss continu studi paper pulp industri iron steel industri manufactur titanium dioxid studi exact natur pollut problem solv studi techniqu emploi includ recycl techniqu exist technolog develop current research compar critic studi measur consid member state compar studi additon measur member state order achiev assum time limit reduct form pollut caus industri question bear mind site industri cost measur econom financi commerci social consequ initi studi enabl commiss draw propos council measur industri line enabl commiss work method stage studi pollut problem aris sector branch chemic industri product nitrat phosphat fertil petrochem industri basic product ethylen propylen benzin major intermediari product phenol glycerin aceton leather industri hide process tan branch food industri can sugar refin potato starch corn starch industri wool comb wash card industri studi made pollut problem caus factori farm intens stock rear stage studi made industri sector broad industri categori chemic industri food industri metallurg industri textil industri timet stage studi start pursu order highlight method yield propos commiss latest decemb view advanc state studi wood pulp commiss submit propos matter juli work stage start date view achiev result prepar propos latest decemb list industri branch studi stage submit commiss council latest decemb permit council decid list juli implement type action involv take decis principl commun level grant develop aid time procedur decid particip individu case expert appoint member state project hinder commun member state effort fix qualiti object standard studi conduct basi oecd work field procedur commiss consult member state prepar studi outlin sector consider basi commiss carri preliminari studi consult qualifi repres relev sector industri commiss transmit result studi council accompani propos consult nation expert section action relat energi product reason product energi form sourc type pollut nuisanc atmospher pollut caus combust fuel fix plant refineri domest heat intern combust engin water pollut caus discharg cool water pollut thermal pollut water air electr gener station examin form pollut nuisanc question concentr area question damag relat cost examin method present combat form pollut nuisanc effect cost desir undertak research view improv method studi measur reduc concentr form pollut nuisanc accept level take account requir region work cost measur relat damag caus defin form option estim cost measur reduc intens form pollut nuisanc accept level work work estim cost measur concern protect environ form basi decis fuel polici aim content task carri field set order prioriti attach necessarili order implement studi form pollut threaten environ concentr area concern countri region evalu damag depend degre concentr cost kind damag concentr studi method member state countri combat form pollut nuisanc effect cost examin possibl carri research enabl method improv compar studi present method possibl improv correl reduct damag caus pollut nuisanc expenditur involv achiev reduct take account degre effect anticip tradit fuel sourc fuel modifi due regard cost modif examin undesir consequ dispos cool water fix instal take account state surround water studi method combat consequ studi pollut chemic product result process cool water electr gener station water discharg refineri submit result work council view adapt decis energi polici point econom technic result measur concentr attent consequ measur site fix plant task carri basi work field oecd concern site power station refineri plant reprocess nuclear fuel problem result harm prolifer wast energi product radioact wast process dispos oil dealt studi mention chapter titl procedur timet preliminari gener report problem pollut nuisanc relat energi product thermal pollut connect particl suspens nox drawn decemb subsequ discuss nation expert light discuss commiss make propos council latest juli chapter action specif area common interest section marin pollut reason form pollut marin pollut constitut greater extent long term danger effect fundament biolog ecolog balanc govern life planet danger greater account level pollut reach divers pollut sourc difficulti ensur measur adopt compli sea essenti sourc product protein extrem valuabl world increasingli overpopul addit sea plai vital role maintain natur ecolog balanc suppli larg proport oxygen life depend sea coastal area tremend import recreat leisur pollut sea reach high level disturb accumul pollut detect plankton live organ sediment evid consider danger eutroph estuari coastal area marin pollut affect commun essenti role plai sea preserv develop speci account import sea transport harmoni econom develop commun marin pollut broken main sourc sea transport navig deliber dump wast sea exploit marin submarin resourc exploit sea bed discharg effluent land prevent reduct sourc extent fourth make adopt intern convent world region level present difficult problem supervis control measur abat land base marin pollut larg extent link fresh water pollut requir similar approach measur special characterist result natur marin environ coastlin put concentr larg number econom social activ small area content introduct natur project undertaken commun member state institut framework project conceiv drawn implement differ sourc marin pollut type mention commun action consist approxim rule applic intern convent proper function common market implement programm carri project combat land base marin pollut coastlin commun provid chapter section point titl deal scheme posit adopt project member state endeavour adopt joint posit intern organ confer concern prejudic commun project subject fall compet joint project undertaken member state intern organ econom charact matter interest common market combat marin pollut sourc land sourc pollut mention sea transport deliber dump wast sea exploit marin resourc commiss make suitabl propos due exampl type action envisag combat pollut result sea transport navig pollut due dump hydrocarbon subject agreement adopt auspic intergovernment maritim consult organ imco exampl convent prevent pollut seawat hydrocarbon sign administ imco revis intern convent relat intervent high sea case oil pollut casualti intern convent civil liabil oil pollut damag intern convent establish intern fund compens oil pollut damag bonn agreement june cooper deal pollut north sea oil agreement sign set list noxiou danger substanc transport sea marin pollut result transport sea harm substanc subject agreement propos inter government confer marin pollut organ imco aim confer prepar intern agreement aim complet elimin latest deliber pollut seawat hydrocarbon noxiou substanc reduct minimum accident discharg special intern organ agenc fao unesco wmo iaea carri work field specialist activ commun action complement measur specialist intern agenc western europ fragment coastlin main crossroad ship greater interest area world effect action world scale marin pollut danger inher transport oil includ danger coastal pollut result accid high sea action commun joint action member state intern organ subject titl iii chapter part titl iii part programm action back studi improv made context intern relat order protect sea pollut studi structur mean provid ensur genuin complianc intern agreement pollut result sea transport set intern bodi power sanction effect mean control studi marin pollut result deliber dump wast intern agreement subject adopt oslo convent control deliber discharg danger wast area north east atlant north sea depend sea london convent sea world agreement affect commun cover western mediterranean prepar applic agreement necessit implement commun legisl rule harmon avoid creat distort trade distribut invest aim applic uniform system licens commun final harmon legisl rule dump substanc includ agreement put forward commun propos amend list substanc set agreement pollut result exploit sea bed prospect exploit sea bed consider develop activ develop begun extract hydrocarbon harder predict case miner fossil materi continent shelv island half world resourc hydrocarbon current technolog develop entail demand miner resourc titanium manganes extract sea bed econom view rapid growth activ doubt provis appli relat exploit sea bed guarante suffici protect marin environ pollut result oper exploit involv addition intern confer law sea studi attempt make rule lai right oblig coastal state water sea bed territori water commiss begun compar studi provis examin advis harmon improv work jointli prevent rule propos relev intern bodi measur reduc land base marin pollut form pollut result direct discharg sea discharg pipelin wast pollut carri river point measur undertaken field larg extent relat aim prevent pollut fresh water action assess risk marin environ repres presenc degre concentr danger pollut heavi metal organ halogen compound select inter alia target speci harmon facilit particip commiss work commiss set agreement view ensur implement fish plant select indic standard harmon method measur pollut establish common method defin qualiti object seawat definit object studi regul standard econom tax measur observ qualiti object ensur set standard establish model calcul quantiti pollut carri sea river direct discharg coast action supplement work commiss intend undertak compil inventori make compar critic studi provis envisag laid law regul regulatori administr provis control restrict direct discharg industri domest effluent sea view harmon provis prepar commun measur studi special problem pose handl toxic substanc coastlin measur event accid studi account result work carri intern organ procedur commiss set author work parti problem involv abat marin pollut work parti made repres compet nation author chairmanship repres commiss assist commiss execut programm prepar propos timet action enabl commiss present council propos aris decemb latest section protect water rhine basin pollut grow pollut water rhine tributari give increas concern peopl live area concern express emphasi european parliament novemb parliament publish report mr boersma inform state pollut rhine measur project work riparian state rhine intern organ decemb parliament unanim adopt resolut matter forward council commiss resolut parliament request commiss quot measur develop coordin work riparian state protect rhine quot document attach commun environ date march commiss present draft council recommend member state signatori bern convent request formul emerg programm cleans water rhine document commiss recommend establish european agenc rhine basin task put programm oper drew attent member state advantag deriv confer agenc statu joint undertak council note decis ministeri confer hagu includ draw long term programm review exist structur work method commiss propos draft recommend transmit march commiss carri preliminari studi anti pollut measur rhine basin widen knowledg problem arriv definit annex commun action field carri line chapter titl assess measur improv present state ecolog degrad rhine studi show continu mark increas pollut effort made control pollut prove inadequ organ matter content accumul consider greater part river gener speak pollut show substanti increas downstream measur oxygen content water larg extent depend discharg organ matter tend decreas part river lowest period low water effect aquat life natur purif capac water nitrat phosphat content increas markedli synerg action substanc encourag growth aquat veget harm effect studi chlorid content reveal increas discharg lie root problem utilis water drink water water agricultur purpos sulphat content increas substanti year content metal lead copper nickel zinc give alarm possibl accumul live organ sediment call attent view long term consequ phenomena final phenol compound content increas attent drawn presenc rhine water toxic substanc hydrocarbon studi emerg action larg scale improv qualiti water rhine special measur futur control limit discharg harm toxic pollut awar situat signatori state bern convent set intern commiss protect rhine pollut part ministeri confer held hagu octob initi dutch govern commiss repres confer observ confer number major decis pollut salt chemic heat organ work method salt pollut dump set alsac kg chlorin ion site select french govern total cost dump share member state intern commiss monitor discharg chlorin ion carri effluent quantiti defin intern commiss commiss decid method carri monitor chemic pollut intern commiss task draw list materi respect discharg prohibit limit made subject condit carri survei ascertain sourc work programm action stage submit govern approv year thermal pollut futur power plant equip close circuit cool system system similar natur power plant construct fessenheim ii philipsburg bibli juli august increas rhine temperatur ºc natur temperatur organ work method ministeri confer held year ensur greater effect measur pollut rhine intern commiss present propos aim improv organ prepar long term programm work examin french propos plan establish feder river basin agenc addit recal work carri year council europ object set quot european convent protect fresh water pollut quot convent fix minimum standard maintain qualiti water set intern committe specif power protect intern water cours estuari council commiss intend close watch develop pollut rhine purpos commiss part observ plenari session intern commiss protect water rhine pollut commiss refer suggest made memorandum council reserv make propos import sector march take account studi carri light result progress intern commiss protect rhine pollut section action protect environ frontier zone problem pose pollut frontier area respect similar pollut sea sea shore case problem preserv common resourc form part singl geograph econom area subject regul contradictori joint determin method defin qualiti object frontier area supplement consult member state concern order defin undertak common project protect environ step industri area natur geograph condit gener speak ident subject measur constraint vari degre sever face condit competit measur ensur protect member state frontier area pollut low border highli pollut area state environ minist member state commun met bonn octob list measur european environ polici consult environment aspect frontier area consult import measur field ad measur subject formal consult member state consid commiss intend present propos council consid chapter action wast residu section industri consum wast reason aim elimin industri consum wast prove increasingli difficult costli pose complex problem municip author concern larg number problem pure local natur level solut found import problem commun elimin wast toxic degrad bulk reason requir solut extend region framework possibl nation frontier harm effect wast extend region commun action elimin wast depend econom resourc solut adopt give rise differ product distribut condit good differ repercuss function common market intern trade view specif natur problem essenti pool idea experi order draw technic econom balanc sheet mean action consid effect proper function common market determin basi action commun level content work carri stage draw qualit quantit inventori wast residu harm environ toxic degrad bulk elimin affect product distribut cost product studi technic econom legal aspect problem pose collect transport storag recycl final treatment wast residu list order prioriti prioriti studi technic process elimin recycl wast substanc list annex oslo convent organ halogen compound organ silicon compound mercuri cadmium compound plastic persist synthet substanc wast oil residu petroleum tar residu lubric wast manufactur titanium dioxid bulki ferrou scrap gener context scrap market car discard household electr applianc biodegrad packag consum product anim wast slaughter hous breed establish examin action commun level regard wast harmon regul exchang technic inform promot develop technolog award develop grant set pilot plant state commun concern research work creation system pool inform wast task suppli inform elimin recycl techniqu firm special transport storag treatment wast storag space encourag set european treatment plant joint undertak statu procedur timet commiss assist expert consult carri work refer juli submit council conclus work propos aris decemb latest prioriti substanc appear annex oslo convent section case handl storag radioact wast reason aim develop nuclear energi satisfi increas part electr demand commun neg aspect product industri radioact wast quantiti proport size electronuclear programm hundr billion curi radioact wast produc commun care end centuri list wast order prioriti amend supplement light result inventori mention implement type action involv take decis principl commun level grant develop aid time procedur decid particip individu case expert appoint member state handl storag wast wast high specif activ long life produc irradi fuel reprocess present continu present difficult problem countri commun high popul densiti essenti effect solut problem capabl guarante safeti protect popul environ potenti risk treatment transport storag centuri millennia radioact substanc number partial solut studi member state effort undertaken vari intens numer problem evid level major region unit commun world level industri econom social aspect problem requir solut influenc develop nuclear energi econom impact ensur equal protect man environ independ technolog solut adopt characterist nation territori view specif natur problem essenti pool idea experi order draw technic econom plan action envisag initi short term long term basi effect harmoni develop nuclear energi determin action commun level project account activ special organ field iaea nea avoid duplic effort content draw inventori exist amount kind radioact wast estim nuclear energi programm possibl store wast comparison exist process process develop solidifi highli radioact wast order evalu properti substanc determin type storag basi evalu select measur carri complementari research develop undertaken comparison effort made member state respect studi set run number experiment storag site process examin method arrang intermedi storag ultim dispos solidifi product feasibl europ problem transport solidifi highli radioact wast definit respons store materi temporari storag product site intermedi storag ultim dispos select principl govern handl storag radioact wast procedur oper carri commiss assist nation expert commiss submit propos council base result achiev timet work refer item carri decemb work refer item implement programm approv chapter action ensur complianc limit establish protect environ effect joint action environ set common standard weaken applic commun measur member state adequ ensur addit appreci differ check carri measur member state ensur complianc limit establish protect environ give rise distort competit incompat function common market complianc commun nation regul effect guarante superv violat penalis sever end commiss continu work comparison nation law applic practic creat prerequisit approxim law prove accord time limit implement commun measur commiss awar measur approxim law requir great deal time effort view differ constitut legisl legal system countri consid prejudic procedur laid treati establish commun nation commun provis drawn measur progress implement product organ commun level exchang inform check made measur member state ensur complianc rule specif pollut product liabl harm environ plant organ commun level exchang inform check made measur member state ensur complianc rule plant regard plant situat area ident similar qualiti object adopt substanc releas dump prohibit restrict harmon inspect method certif procedur proper function common market implement programm public commiss annual report state environ commun detail suppli member state measur ensur complianc pollut nuisanc control regul exist case law inform improv made practic experi carri connect commun chapter action econom aspect anti pollut measur reason protect environ pollut improv take consider qualiti life decis make machineri product structur inevit involv kind expenditur complianc measur author research develop cost essenti author make accur assess size expenditur order clear idea econom financi social repercuss propos decis adapt procedur implement decis expenditur apport jeopard free trade competit lastli care analysi made econom instrument context environ polici function advantag drawback rel effect regard object view compat rule cost alloc necess concert plan action field obviou reason connect smooth oper common market effect polici member state differ estim cost anti pollut measur estim base compar legisl measur uniform definit cost repercuss polici nation level sever hamper implement common polici work common method cost made easier fact work undertaken member state progress rate addit differ principl rule cost alloc interpret member state applic obviou repercuss price trade condit competit locat invest member state commiss advoc adopt quot pollut pai quot principl guid principl appli econom instrument carri environment programm hamper progress elimin region imbal commun jointli defin natur scope mean implement principl includ except thereto prejudic articl seq treati establish european econom commun aim content adopt common rule alloc cost anti pollut measur time adopt common rule applic except establish principl common regul method appli except quot pollut pai quot principl find common definit effect econom instrument emploi fight pollut harmon method appli studi method evalu cost anti pollut measur view harmon stage attempt defin method evalu cost combat water air industri pollut work carri collabor oecd studi method estim cost societi damag environ view includ cost nation account figur determin gross nation product develop common method classif descript anti pollut measur take due account exist methodolog work frascati manual procedur commiss base work opinion group econom expert special field environ take account work undertaken oecd transmit propos council point refer timet work carri timet prejudic applic articl seq treati establish european econom commun propos alloc cost involv control pollut principl common interpret method appli except quot pollut pai quot principl forward commiss council decemb studi effect econom instrument appli fight pollut carri juli result studi evalu cost anti pollut measur half work mention begin chapter research project protect environ reason content implement commun programm action matter pollut control safeguard natur environ natur resourc improv qualiti life call prejudic measur recommend commiss memorandum march system charg transport infrastructur broad rang scientif technic knowledg natur environ ecolog toxicolog chemistri technolog knowledg case prove inadequ effort made extend supplement mean research develop project carri commun level ensur effect cooper laboratori institut concern member state joint research centr easier direct coordin requisit research work keep requir programm action result obtain directli applic cooper desir case solv problem call servic seri highli special laboratori gener rule found singl member state subject research mention section object present programm quot research work intend fill gap knowledg pollut effect improv method measur pollut great import object assess hazard chapter titl fix standard chapter titl determin qualiti object chapter section titl specif action product chapter titl industri sector energi product chapter titl maritim pollut chapter section titl procedur research work environ carri coordin relev nation activ commun project undertaken multiannu research programm award industri develop contract promot develop instrument measur pollut techniqu reduc pollut consid support project establish date inventori environ research activ commun timet initi set commun research project adopt council februari june commun multiannu research train programm divid direct action carri joint research centr indirect action cover subject analysi measur pollut pathwai effect pollut model analysi system toxic effect lead effect micropollut man ecolog effect water pollut remot sens atmospher pollut set data bank pollut epidemiolog survei direct action programm adopt period januari decemb alloc million unit account indirect action programm adopt period januari implement type action involv take decis principl commun level grant develop aid time procedur decid particip individu case expert appoint member state delai effect applic emerg measur case real potenti danger man environ measur review modifi subsequ light result research carri implement type action involv take decis principl commun level grant develop aid time procedur decid particip individu case expert appoint member state oj oj decemb alloc million unit account review programm plan begin account requir environment programm adopt meantim quot consult committe environ research quot assist commiss carri programm member committe appoint nation author council work parti environ inform period progress made programm opinion committe annex ii show project relat item action programm note commun take part joint cost project safeguard environ gt pic file quot quot gt commiss provid secretariat project joint research centr take part research project no research requir cover programm appar environ programm begin examin commiss assist consult committe refer nation expert order decid advis launch project submit propos council commun project includ multiannu research programm period review prejudg work progress research requir year relat subject programm titl chapter nois pollut epidemiolog survei dispers atmospher pollut chapter quantit analysi pollut level product chapter section wast intens stock rear treatment liquid wast chapter section thermal pollut chapter section land base marin pollut titl ii chapter safeguard natur environ ecolog research chapter deplet natur resourc chapter dissemin knowledg relat environ protect reason aim introduct environment qualiti eq close relat scientif industri econom social activ countri involv intern relat multidisciplinari charact eq produc concern inform time preoccup specialist field demand polit econom level make numer import decis mention instanc legisl accur scientif technic data industrialist hydrolog geolog data author respons public health meteorolog inform concern agricultur explor field toxicolog year number public eq pollut control grown wit true literatur explos show sign abat journal period review eq born intend inform expert specif field air water nois abstract servic recent creat mechanis document system attempt channel document eq publish year includ patent worth note year world fund scientif technic knowledg grow tune million document surpris spite effort inform eq scatter public field chemistri biologi energi instrument meteorolog hydrolog medicin sociolog econom addit great amount oper monitor data easi understand difficulti daili encount specialist take ration decis back accur complet inform inform express cover vast field prefer stage limit action prioriti technic technolog aspect econom sociolog implic reduct pollut nuisanc inventori exist technolog studi step develop cheaper process equip control pollut find pollut product process wil make decis creation site industri plant complet recent inform enabl cut risk pollut minimum cheapli unavoid pollut accept standard technic mean import purifi plant process recycl pollut storag destruct wast product industri wast process method devic develop protect patent detect list prevent hamper fight pollut method instrument measur pollut nuisanc pollut emiss effluent perman monitor order make standard agre compli method analysi involv number disciplin technolog analyt chemistri instrument label compound urgent problem pick specialist literatur relev inform enabl cost advantag monitor assess work concern matter prioriti techniqu technolog involv industri sector refer chapter titl recycl treatment wast mention chapter titl health ecolog socio econom aspect evalu risk health ecolog risk materi damag due pollut base knowledg effect pollut agent nuisanc health man environ knowledg essenti definit criteria establish standard determin environment qualiti object toxicolog research clinic observ experi anim epidemiolog survei ecolog socio econom studi access inform distribut random refer specif environment qualiti undertaken organ systemat complet ow larg number involv modern autom inform techniqu requir sort exploit data aspect approach reduc pollut nuisanc inform exist standard regul analysi health ecolog socio econom implic applic differ type environ identif comparison data ow wide distribut varieti special effort made exploit systemat modern document techniqu identif process dissemin data prioriti respect pollut mention chapter chapter section titl content ow wide dispers inform environ qualiti order make access user relev inform sourc includ servic provid inform form abstract servic comput abstract journal detect list commiss undertaken inventori make complet quot intern referr servic eq inform sourc quot creation contempl unit nation obviou inventori perman date larg number import document environment qualiti cover main abstract servic world renown servic specialis determin field disciplin chemic abstract biolog abstract nuclear scienc abstract european nuclear document system end commiss servic cover inform refer special import servic offer custom magnet tape bibliograph data index term repres essenc scientif content document tape gener enabl user obtain comput answer queri titl relev document refer lead document commiss acquir relev magnet tape produc servic cover problem relat environment qualiti experi merg subset experiment file make expert member state experiment magnet tape show gap defect sourc inform enabl comparison made view reassess user met improv access sector servic merg bibliograph record singl data base defect clear refer suppli mechan document servic abstract journal seldom recent take servic averag month acquir origin literatur journal report proceed confer patent these scan prepar inform abstract index lastli record magnet tape bibliograph data index term inconveni case confer proceed publish year meet confer expert give account work paper constitut practic synthesi state art field interest make special effort collect paper read confer held add promptli data base experi shown field servic larg document firm organ give adequ coverag world wide inform intention custom favour geograph discrimin inform present difficulti reason avail understand languag commiss consult group expert repres user interest prepar critic inventori effect inform servic assist scientif technic inform document committe stidc carri studi coordin action inform system creation satisfi commun inform system creat aris integr european document network mention council resolut june inform system world level organ decentr basi seek avoid undesir competit public privat inform servic procedur commiss put forward propos end consult expert group group expert repres custom interest ask identifi close manag inform requir sustain commun environ programm scientif technic inform document committe stidc ask task group identifi possibl improv provis network scientif technic inform relev environment qualiti respons real user alloc group support feasibl studi carri commiss studi documentari manag inform requir need handl evalu monitor oper data direct support environ programm studi environment plan manag inform system present establish member state relev activ environ programm feasibl studi start modest european inform includ patent analysi centr pollut control technolog updat inventori document sourc start commiss integr european contribut intern system creation constantli date pilot file confer paper relev environment protect reassess environmentalist met improv access disciplinari sector inform servic merg relev bibliograph record singl data base identif gap network provid scientif technic inform environment protect studi wai mean achiev coordin european environment inform polici harmon common practic avoid duplic effort make maximum modern inform handl skill user market develop member state place activ wider intern set product interim report view arriv realist draft work timet end agre group relev servic commiss oj titl ii action improv environ chapter protect natur environ gener guidelin protect open space call examin aspect polici affect rural area agricultur polici part activ farmer plai valuabl role tend soil land interest gener public encourag role consider idea start agricultur area tourism link activ provid farmer addit incom farmer employ measur prevent depopul region agricultur activ affect natur environ wai phenomena accentu intens type fertil misus pesticid interest protect natur environ danger effect practic lessen project commiss express intent increas campaign futur protect natur environ framework agricultur polici intend measur undertak studi immedi list measur exhaust limit measur implement shortli serv exampl implement measur bring light action protect natur environ propos direct arm favour area commiss forward council propos direct subject subject resolut foreseen quot view maintain farm minimum popul level preserv countrysid favour area member state author accord commun rule laid due establish special aid system design encourag farm improv farmer incom area council implement resolut mean direct adopt octob quot prepar propos direct promot measur forestri sector aim structur improv agricultur aim aim measur promot afforest area hitherto farm uneconom make virtual unproduct area forest product set protect plantat chiefli purpos protect soil eros essenti task promot afforest form part gener develop programm region soil mainten landscap content system aid present examin relat work soil prepar suppli plant sow plant seed upkeep includ cultur erect fenc introduct firebreak work includ make clear forest road path pedestrian cyclist horseback rider aid repres larg sum third afforest cost born farmer addit propos examin possibl grant period annual aid oj hectar reafforest order increas incent plant tree area releas result cessat farm context council direct april cessat farm area purpos structur improv timet commiss present propos council decemb ecolog effect agricultur modern product techniqu reason develop farm effect natur environ effect intensifi increas product result modern agricultur hold decis council reform agricultur commun assum major role guid polici modern agricultur hold council direct april modern farm scientif knowledg field suffici detail carri studi order ascertain knowledg progress content aim studi make easier assess effect natur environ product techniqu singl crop farm practic connect crop grow impoverish soil chang properti intens fertil excess pesticid intens stock rear involv danger organ pollut microb contamin effect natur environ land improv scheme drain marsh disturb water system destruct hedg conclus drawn studi show area commun measur area research essenti timet studi complet end qualiti foodstuff reason commun consum increasingli pai attent qualiti foodstuff ampl evid suggest demand qualiti product expand futur farmer increasingli developnig call quot biolog quot product product obtain method quot closer natur process quot present consum suffici protect authent call quot natur quot product sold wide varieti name problem studi relat product techniqu market method content studi undertaken sphere condit possibl develop integr biolog anti pollut method agricultur possibl develop market typic qualiti agricultur produc quot biolog quot product studi enabl commiss measur oj oj commiss continu work harmon legisl agricultur produc foodstuff veterinari zootechn question council receiv larg number propos direct regul forward month encourag farmer make special effort improv qualiti produc increas consum safeguard timet studi complet end problem relat effluent intens stock rear aim grow concern nuisanc field air water pollut result increasingli industri natur pig poultri product content timet project titl chapter action wast residu protect bird anim speci aim hundr million migratori bird songbird captur kill europ year provok worldwid protest countri trap bird massiv destruct provok threat ecolog balanc europ plant parasit prolifer result campaign parasit requir bigger scale insecticid harm man natur environ polici protect environ includ measur prevent larg scale destruct bird songbird migratori bird gener protect exist anim speci threaten extinct content promot joint action member state council europ intern organ studi view harmon nation regul protect anim speci migratori bird timet action carri quickli decemb latest commiss make propos date chapter environ problem caus deplet natur resourc reason action guidelin problem pose pollut environ solut thereto close bound fact regener natur resourc metal oil natur gase time futur world wide shortag account factor price rise due scarciti commod probabl discoveri technolog progress recycl metal similar problem occur water recycl aris sharp increas demand pollut level suppli regener resourc merit closer analysi world commun level light import environ essenti acquir basic data order lai guidelin common polici anti pollut measur decid programm implement view conserv discov substitut shrink resourc connect examin extent high annual rate world consumpt regener resourc involv deterior qualiti environ extent recycl contribut improv qualiti environ case work field possibl matter question liaison due account result obtain council europ connect meadow report quot limit growth quot greatli improv basic data regener resourc adopt global approach problem exhaust distant futur resourc essenti econom growth report underlin import salvag recycl conserv miner resourc fight pollut metal mercuri chrome cadmium work field industri energi polici studi account work intern bodi action studi carri view examin futur suppli demand regener miner resourc deplet rate consumpt repercuss econom social develop environment polici studi world commun level account factor technolog progress recoveri phase commiss propos limit studi specif resourc hydrocarbon metal platinum group tin mercuri reserv limit chromium fluorspar phosphoru annual rate consumpt significantli high analys potenti medium long term effect deplet increas resourc environment polici commun industri polici examin extent conserv resourc mean recycl substitut import environment protect studi medium long term avail water suppli commun increas consumpt anaylsi water resourc includ qualiti analysi futur water requir industri domest agricultur purpos includ medium long term suppli problem compar analysi manag plan techniqu procedur commiss undertak studi set aid consult forward suitabl propos council consult nation expert timet studi set start result readi date studi environ problem link avail miner resourc mention decemb avail water resourc commun decemb analysi repercuss exhaust resourc juli conserv regener resourc decemb chapter urban develop improv amen guidelin function common market intensifi problem present nation level optimum geograph distribut popul activ free movement person capit structur agricultur rapid technolog econom sociolog transform develop tend creat exacerb region imbal urban rural area urban area tend spread control start great conurb sourc environ problem type dens urban develop expand haphazardli outward make progress insidi inroad green space vital balanc environ phenomenon spread wide cross frontier creat virtual european megalopolis rural area undergo profound case border urban area rapidli merg case land previous purpos built leisur recreat centr area modern farm method bring structur depopul imbal import effect environ live condit aggrav pollut hinder abat measur contribut deterior live condit qualiti life purposeless improv live condit dens popul area process concentr brought control action concert nation polici adjust countri consequ nation polici remain isol countri affect mitig harm repercuss posit deal area natur environ countrysid hitherto fairli preserv essenti state affair maintain measur relat agricultur structur mean area attract peopl activ fulfil aspir balanc longer region nation preoccup common concern peopl commun import case environment problem inher urban develop geograph distribut popul activ examin commun level problem similar countri case ident view uniti econom area common market suscept solut concert polici effort made aim promot circl conjunct region polici coordin comparison discuss idea experi achiev environment problem link urban develop geograph distribut human activ make seek joint approach inclus environ requir land improv polici final facilit consult aspect environ frontier area request minist environ member state commun meet bonn octob project phase commiss intend concentr effort set problem carefulli select basi gener natur commun scale problem environment problem relat develop urban area commun special case megalopoli develop north west europ improv town countrysid present problem area member state conurb extend countri grow nuclei vari size true north west europ larg small urban centr green space separ gradual merg megalopoli approxim million inhabit extend territori member state urban area megalopoli present problem experienc larg urban centr problem concern administr infrastructur transport social cultur facil leisur public health ecolog balanc dimens decid set town vari degre autonomi measur requir prevent consequ allow process uncheck cost examin adopt jointli member state concern late revers process environ problem specif town centr town centr present undergo period crisi tradit activ discontinu place work take hous tertiari sector small craft disappear introduct tertiari sector town centr involv build larg function complex excess proport sourc traffic jam rush hour quot desert quot night decai hous divis fairli social class newer district affluent class settl time older cultur ident europ larg determin town centr grave endang tendenc develop automobil transport forc author seek solut overcom transport problem town centr destroi charact environ problem specif open space landscap problem similar town centr aris respect open space landscap europ overflow town countrysid intensif traffic open air pastim tourism modern farm method rapidli radic chang countrysid rural landscap biotop characterist europ town centr repres import cultur heritag vulner problem mark area rapid urban develop found declin area threaten depopul result natur handicap agricultur fall tradit industri activ exist tourist area coastal mountain region environ problem specif coastal area urban develop industri expans tourism affect coastal area commun special profoundli alter landscap biotop area develop liabl lead disappear characterist type coast biotop europ imped function fulfil coastal area ecolog balanc spawn ground fish rest place migratori bird effect distort econom point view harm fish agricultur sector econom activ set coast hinder contradictori demand conflict rest recreat open air felt urban popul supplement propos measur combat coastal water pollut import polici develop coastal area account local nation futur nation commun countri site plan consid prevent full made coast procedur set problem briefli outlin close link solv separ commiss intend studi work parti nation expert work parti work close quot stand committe region develop quot provid part common region polici prepar work parti discuss commiss pai attent work progress nation intern level commiss set studi group examin specif question cover work parti timet commiss intend call meet work parti june chapter improv work environ guidelin project improv work environ aim obtain effect protect worker modern industri medicin hygien safeti techniqu make work accept introduct criteria work environ progress appli live environ measur combat pollut high sea consider coastal area develop work studi carri oecd problem develop mediterranean coastal area consult propos field prepar commiss connect part definit social programm project real improv work environ establish safe accept work condit made technic feasibl greatest number firm includ small medium size firm exploratori studi launch complet work begin base plan knowledg collect process dissemin determin environ factor harm emiss statist principl sampl method sampl measur model evalu risk includ cumul space time zone worker activ methodolog assess complex situat effect environ factor harm demiss peopl individu group knowledg popul categori individu diseas prone effect firm indic worker firm gener behaviour reason effect societi econom social cost manpow deterior absorpt cost project develop strategi combat risk work exposur hazard base criteria similar appli combat pollut set requir laid machineri product equip ensur safe develop industri hygien equip applic ergonom principl remedi improv promot ergonom design plant determin human sociolog aspect organ work work method reduc dissatisfact encourag effect particip procedur basi project commiss intend draw work programm form part social programm commiss mean dispos cooper nation author profession bodi concern intend carri encourag methodolog research promot practic measur requir enabl inform work condit obtain promot train personnel technic expert industri health peopl deal problem time time set document network propos gener outlin measur refer valu check specif risk firm oblig worker guarante protect organ biggest inform campaign timet complet exploratori studi launch meet expert end octob stock situat field basi find studi draw seri specif project type risk abovement mean launch januari map polici protect worker improv work condit social action programm chapter creation european foundat improv work live condit guidelin problem resolv order improv live work condit modern societi numer complex studi research field modest scatter result limit scope bear commun lack bodi weigh problem concert action carri analys studi make systemat approach problem solut basi commun commun resourc commun institut set bodi capabl scan element combin effect affect live work condit carri long term forward studi factor endang condit exist capabl improv project end commiss intend submit propos council decemb set european foundat improv work live condit task defin accord provis treati establish european econom commun respect power institut list question foundat encourag research list claim exhaust suggest research necessarili begin improv work condit industri practic view elimin task physic psycholog arduou natur improv work relationship work hour improv live condit live space town type dwell optimum util territori preserv renov quarter town centr town optimum size town develop transport develop commun data process revolut quot push button quot societi polit cultur implic social integr immigr notabl member state attempt deal wide rang subject easili fall difficulti strict term refer laid foundat activ base remain broad divers rang subject defin prioriti consider effect function foundat function foundat capabl provid stimulu need promot research experiment further commun member state object mere central research agenc compet centr institut exist function foundat draw list commun research fall term refer foundat facilit contact cooper institut research centr research worker contribut part financ research experi connect aim assign foundat basi direct issu commun institut ensur find research experiment dissemin compar note similar institut bodi countri chapter promot awar environ problem educ guidelin conserv improv environ call gener awar exist import risk respons result therefrom vari degre make posit contribut environ action attitud mould environ individu collect respons induc individu accept full respons problem measur educ inform school univers educ base introduct practic exampl disciplin inform state affair area consequ cours action select train teacher respons person combin effort kind provid public understand decis govern decis bound direct effect live standard condit peopl sum prioriti adopt systemat orderli approach bring home peopl youth environ problem exist train programm drawn administr hold activ posit respons econom social field manag plan depart concern environ thirdli aid made univers higher educ gener enabl sector carri tripl environment vocat amass knowledg research provid train educ dissemin knowledg spoken written word member state commun concern inform train character fact proport basic data requir proper function develop highli industri countri substanti member state guid principl action field gener equal valid member state commun didact approach environment problem member state commun preliminari stage effort made modest limit educ scope similarli environment studi univers repres departur educ effort promot subject frequent lack coordin regard aspect necessarili interdisciplinari project consider form basi project gener project subordin region nation level project promot awar measur consist publicis past accomplish achiev commun nation level field environment protect improv commun inform servic made purpos commiss publish regular report state commun environ train project children adolesc made awar problem environ attend primari secondari school council europ oecd unesco devis studi programm instruct issu educ direct major countri teacher instruct integr environment theme geographi technolog econom cours level gener technic vocat educ commiss intend cooper bodi contribut gener effort place measur chapter refer object environment polici programm educ dossier dispos lectur teacher dossier cover environment problem european scale discuss expert commiss undertak work involv produc school manual member state primari teach number univers colleg colleg agronomi set group chemist physicist toxicologist engin economist compar note research experi type train begin evolv lead univers degre quot environment engin quot aim provid interdisciplinari train graduat disciplin interdisciplinari research group consist depart prepar student doctor thesi environment question necess adopt multidisciplinari approach univers institut initi educ ventur present preparatori experiment stage commiss assist wai award research contract project european interest grant scholarship student young research worker wish pursu studi environment disciplin countri origin give institut concern member state opportun compar research educ programm encourag exchang teacher research worker assist institut organ summer cours engin chemist deal environ problem profession capac advis make studi effect mean provid author earliest opportun specialist urgent lastli member state engag examin educ mean aim compar system educ attempt harmon educ polici coordin council measur adopt idea environment protect introduc level formal educ titl iii commun action joint action member state intern organ larg number intern organ deal environ problem context activ cover polit econom legal health ecolog scientif aspect pollut abat campaign effort restor conserv natur environ major case result activ find express resolut recommend address nation govern mandatori forc nonetheless exert inconsider influenc decis govern draft agreement drawn organ commun follow work consider interest measur propos procedur implement affect intern trade gener function common market econom interest commun member state fall compet commun step avoid duplic intern organ effort commiss make point studi carri complementari work result obtain intern organ time adapt specif requir characterist commun retain origin charact li implement standard measur parallel effort consider import field case work plan progress oecd econom commiss europ geneva perman secretariat unit nation unep comparison activ countri particip work intern organ benefit commun shed light activ parallel work retard work progress intern bodi carri commun case commun interest continu activ cooper enter intern organ oecd unesco council europ unep cooper enabl joint action undertaken organ detriment project carri commun framework compet rememb minist environ met bonn octob unanim state european commun act regard activ intern organ field environ endeavour adopt joint posit articl agreement repres govern member state meet council march inform commiss member state view harmon commun urgent measur protect environ oj govern member state coordin view intern initi respect environ affect function common market implement part commun programm reduct pollut nuisanc protect natur environ procedur laid item appli virtu item prejudic applic treati articl treati establish european econom commun annex environment protect terminolog preliminari note term defin applic field environment protect definit set concern criteria term quot criterion quot signifi relationship exposur target pollut nuisanc risk magnitud advers undesir effect result exposur circumst quot target quot mean man compon environ potenti expos pollut nuisanc quot exposur quot target envisag relationship express numer valu concentr intens durat frequenc quot risk quot probabl occurr advers undesir effect aris exposur pollut nuisanc consid combin quot advers undesir effect quot envisag relationship direct indirect delai simpl combin action target risk magnitud effect express quantit term method evalu paramet describ exposur advers undesir effect harmon ensur compar result studi research criteria qualiti object quot qualiti object quot environ refer set requir fulfil time futur environ part thereof set object account quot basic protect level quot man target expos unaccept risk quot effect level quot identifi effect caus target level determin basi criteria due allow made specif region condit effect neighbour region intend environment protect standard quot standard quot establish order limit prevent exposur target mean achiev approach qualiti object standard directli indirectli address respons individu bodi set level pollut nuisanc exceed environ target product establish mean law regul administr procedur mutual agreement voluntari accept standard includ quot environment qualiti standard quot legal bind forc prescrib level pollut nuisanc exceed environ part thereof quot product standard quot term product broadest mean set level pollut nuisanc exceed composit emiss product properti characterist design product concern product product standard includ specif test packag mark label product standard fix instal call quot process standard quot quot emiss standard quot set level pollut nuisanc exceed emiss fix instal quot instal design standard quot determin requir met design construct fix instal order protect environ quot oper standard quot determin requir met oper fix instal order protect environ case advis set standard formul relev criteria qualiti object gener instanc knowledg develop criteria object standard period review alter method specif issu form quot code practic quot annex ii european commun environment programm commun research programm gt pic file quot quot gt gt pic file quot quot gt gt pic file quot quot gt