commiss decis octob nation provis notifi kingdom netherland limit market creosot notifi document number dutch text authent text eea relev ec commiss european commun regard treati establish european commun articl thereof fact communt legisl direct ec council direct eec juli approxim law regul administr provis member state relat restrict market danger substanc prepar amend commiss direct ec prohibit restrict danger substanc prepar direct eec regularli amend includ annex addit substanc danger man environ european parliament council direct ec amend direct eec time harmonis market creosot similar coal tar distil prepar limit content specif compon benzo pyren water extract phenol wood treatment point annex direct ec limit fix maximum ppm mass limit water extract phenol fix maximum kg mass wood treat creosot prepar creosot respect limit market derog direct creosot prepar creosot ppm mass water extract phenol kg wood treatment industri instal product sold gener public contain label phrase quot industri instal quot wood treat market time industri profession applic case exclud insid build contact product intend human anim consumpt playground outdoor place public pleasur risk contact skin treat wood commercialis time irrespect creosot type appli case mention nation provis control substanc act siveb decis netherland legal system creosot establish control substanc act execut decis composit classif packag label control substanc adopt februari hereinaft call siveb decis subsequ amend legisl gener prohibit combin approv system individu basi control substanc act cover crop control substanc articl suppli possess stock market netherland approv pursuant act articl articl defin gener condit control substanc meet permiss inter alia harm effect human health ground water unaccept effect environ base control substanc act siveb decis form ministeri regul admiss content activ agent control substanc form basi subsequ approv licens compet minist control substanc fall control substanc act amend march siveb decis wich effect march maximum content ppm mass carbolineum creosot consist coal tar distil mean direct content water solubl phenol kg applic exempt wood treatment industri instal dutch govern notifi exampl individu approv case creosot oil carbolineum exclus determin permit approv dutch govern legal effect equal gener statutori order condit impos similar case toi insid build contact foodstuff green glasshous creosot total ban approv creosot appli special industri instal techniqu vacuum pressur comparison nation provis direct ec tabl show detail differ restrict creosot regard content impos direct ec dutch legal system summari dutch provis restrict aspect content creosot permit rang ppm industri instal wood preserv perform specif techniqu pressur vacuum special instal case creosot exclud wood preserv content ppm tabl comparison direct ec dutch regul gt tabl gt ii procedur direct ec adopt decemb netherland submit declar minut council quot netherland vote propos direct amend direct eec fail compli regard creosot basic principl enshrin ec treati high level protect achiev environ public health netherland reserv recours articl ec treati adopt nation provis file creosot justifi import ground refer articl connect protect work condit environ quot direct implement nation law member state year adopt decemb articl subparagraph nation provis appli june articl subparagraph letter march dutch perman repres inform commiss netherland consid maintain accord articl ec treati nation legal provis contain control substanc act quot siveb decis quot subsequ amend provid restrict measur creosot offer protect public health work environ case strict implement direct commiss consult member state letter june regard dutch request maintain stricter provis creosot member state repli austria denmark finland germani sweden support dutch request ireland unit kingdom oppos austria assess dutch posit higher level protect offer nation provis order protect environ netherland creosot impregn timber larg amount shorelin defenc instal ship ship hull rate leach high ow constant contact salt water accumul sediment pose consider hazard aquat commun massiv pollut dutch water bed polycycl aromat hydrocarbon pah remedi reduc maximum permiss content creosot ecolog accept level austria take view stricter provis regard arbitrari discrimin disguis barrier trade refer articl justifi sweden emphasis fact creosot mixtur hundr substanc includ polycycl aromat compound shown anim test mutagen carcinogen creosot highli toxic aquat organ substanc contain bioaccumul creosot strongli irrit skin combin sunshin photoallerg reaction blister sever eczema sweden time scientif evid prove creosot level lower ppm wood treat substanc safe consum environ denmark agre netherland creosot highli danger substanc human environ substanc restrict prefer ban support dutch view germani refer request articl finland express opinion case condit contain articl fulfil commiss confirm dutch nation provis contrast ireland consid request base scientif evid ireland see reason move agre dual standard ppm ppm direct ec introduc control wood treat coal tar distil ppm unit kingdom argu dutch request reflect sort risk assess wide accept evalu chemic gener pesticid criticis dutch request hazard includ summari toxicolog data risk assess permit unit kingdom state argument rais netherland rais reject council work group stage negoti direct unit kingdom remark fuller demonstr scientif ground justifi request need derog accept genotox mechan supposedli caus creosot unit kingdom maintain netherland fail provid compel evid treati amsterdam amend treati european union treati establish european commun relat act sign amsterdam octob enter forc letter august gener secretariat commiss inform dutch author fact notif place market creosot treat framework provis treati iii assess applic rule treati amsterdam amend substanti provis articl treati establish european commun replac paragraph articl paragraph number due number articl amend articl articl treati establish european commun treati amsterdam compris specif transit provis rule applic notif made previous time entri forc treati dutch notif subject decis absenc specif provis extend applic provis articl ec treati regard repeal dai entri forc provis provis treati appli immedi date examin notif consider admiss notif submit dutch author intend obtain authoris maintain nation provis incompat direct ec constitut harmonis measur adopt basi articl articl ec treati articl treati read quot adopt council commiss harmonis measur member state deem maintain nation provis ground major refer articl relat protect environ work environ notifi commiss provis ground maintain quot direct ec adopt decemb direct transpos member state decemb enforc june netherland notifi provis nation regul intend maintain march date foreseen applic nation provis transpos direct dutch provis question relev amend siveb decis adopt march direct ec adopt decemb justifi case condit articl treati met nation provis notifi member state wish obtain approv maintain date implement commun harmonis measur adopt adopt harmonis measur light preced commiss consid request kingdom netherland derog direct ec notifi march articl admiss articl ec treati assess merit accord provis articl treati commiss assur condit enabl member state avail possibl derog provid articl met commiss verifi provis notifi member state justifi major protect refer articl relat environ work environ addit commiss verifi consid measur justifi mean arbitrari discrimin disguis restrict trade member state constitut obstacl function intern market articl dutch author base request protect human health environ order substanti request derog direct ec dutch govern submit studi made behalf ministri hous spatial plan environ studi overview creosot netherland environment health effect examin origin pathwai deposit polycycl aromat hydrocarbon pah investig commiss mandat studi extern consult critic review studi submit dutch author assess situat environment contamin risk human health creosot netherland addit find studi mandat commiss framework similar request countri assess request netherland note light time frame establish articl wich exist articl regim dutch request notifi substanti effort commiss find addit element justif mainten dutch nation provis constitut preced futur examin nation measur notifi articl justifi major commiss basi quot reason quot put forward member state justifi mainten nation provis mean provis treati respons prove measur justifi lai request member state procedur framework establish articl commiss limit examin relev element submit request member state seek reason justif studi refer complet conclus effect creosot human health carcinogen potenti specif design long term carcinogen studi ongo studi made commiss begin find studi set addit studi made scientif committe toxic ecotox environ express opinion cancer risk consum creosot wood treat creosot novemb opinion revis march justif ground major creosot gener inform creosot complex mixtur chemic compound predominantli aromat hydrocarbon phenol aromat nitrogen sulphur compound mid heavi distil coal tar boil point approxim creosot polycycl aromat hydrocarbon pah total pah content import acenaphthen naphthalen phenathren anthracen fluoren fluoranthen chrysen triphenylen benzo anthracen benzo fluoranthen benzo fluoranthen benzo pyren benzo pyren investig pha content indic marker substanc classif purpos reflect total pah content creosot depend type creosot concern content vari weight ppm refin distil coal tar select fraction lead lower phenol content industri standard develop western european institut wood preserv characteris content distil fraction import context content limit valu classif standard ppm ppm modif physic chemic properti creosot requir environment purpos creat lower viscos product suit brush applic incorpor compon lower boil point call carbolineum direct ec make distinct cover treat ident rang coal tar distil name einec ca number creosot princip exclus wood preserv agent larg scale industri profession applic import railwai sleeper pole electr transport hydraul engin bank protect agricultur fruit product creosot similar product individu consum wood preserv purpos import properti creosot high fungicid efficaci high insecticid efficaci long term persist resist leach weather small quantiti creosot medicin product treatment skin diseas psoriasi toxic creosot human health effect fact creosot wood preserv centuri publish data effect human sustain exposur creosot studi conform modern standard document exposur occur inhal ingest skin contact creosot evalu mildli moder toxic ingest effect result anim experi epidemiolog studi human link dermal exposur skin photosensit coal tar number author irrit symptom pitch wart skin discolor dermal tear report occur worker expos creosot recent studi worker expos creosot sweden norwai publish studi examin worker expos creosot investig found lower total cancer incid expect increas risk cancer skin lip hodgkin lymphoma composit creosot document author conclud small number case permit valid conclus increas attribut exposur creosot sunlight studi found increas risk mortal scrotal cancer brickmak expos creosot period content creosot clear dose respons relationship base anim experi skin mice regularli expos solut aceton lifetim intern agenc research cancer iarc classifi creosot group human carcinogen iarc estim substanc class suffici evid creosot carcinogen anim evid epidemiolog studi conclud creosot cacinogen human signific evid recent investig affect conclus year expert member state examin issu classif creosot coal tar distil call complex substanc framework council direct eec june relat classif packag label danger substanc amend direct ec draw larg data iarc agreement reach elabor commiss direct ec st adapt technic progress creosot coal tar distil classifi categori carcinogen label risk phrase quot cancer quot classif carcinogen appli shown substanc ppm weight iarc classif appli specif content choic limit ppm concentr classif purpos commun legisl order distinguish carcinogen carcinogen coal tar distil accept member state work group adapt direct eec technic progress basi joint declar commiss member state declar state situat review result mention scientif studi fraunhof institut initi industri collabor iarc progress time recognis experiment data prove creosot ppm carcinogen situat chang result fraunhof studi present toxicokinet creosot human experiment anim recent studi investig quantit absorpt pah skin measur excret metabolit pyren absorpt appear vari individu site individu separ studi dermal absorpt pah compound measur pah higher molecular weight pyren absorb rapidli estim uptak base pyren marker result overestim consid conserv note effect observ anim experi epidemiolog investig human base high level chronic exposur report found literatur exampl cancer skin site attribut exposur creosot occup environment context exposur consum occur prepar creosot carbolineum wood preserv brush applic dermal inhalatori treat wood adult construct fenc wooden structur privat children plai structur made treat wood measur data exposur consum creosot directli product indirectli contact wood treat creosot model calcul exposur develop studi discuss environ effect environment contamin creosot report number countri wood treatment facil sourc contamin fact inform fate creosot environ obtain industri creosot spill cantamin left disus creosot plant environment contamin trace analysi select pah compound notabl creosot toxic organ soil highli toxic aquat organ lc valu mg compon bioaccumul main characterist pah environ pah bind strongli soil organ matter rate degrad pah soil environment compart slow creosot residu persist year environ amp gt year main breakdown process photodegrad irradi sun microbi degrad bacteria microbi degrad occur aerob anaerob condit pah compound ring poorli degrad pah reach watercours rapidli transfer sediment watercours lower molecular weight pah remov primarili microbi degrad higher molecular weight compound photooxid sediment microbi degrad water solubl pah occur aerob anaerob condit pah constitu shown bioaccumul aquat speci emiss pah air water soil occur impregn process storag impregn site treat wood pah found environment compart origin varieti sourc combust process traffic difficult ascrib level sourc creosot treat wood studi sweden shown year soil creosot impregn pole lost part compound contain creosot lowest boil point amp lt part pole ground lost larger amount mobil leach compound low detect soil close contact pole coher observ mobil pah soil extrem low due strong absorpt organ matter presenc elev level pah aquat environ attribut presenc creosot treat wood migrat creosot compon treat wool water higher fresh water seawat proven studi migrat limit seawat studi year sea marin pile retain origin composit creosot compound pollut sediment creosot leach waterbank protect document netherland studi pollut impregn facil human exposur measur data environment pollut pah origin creosot scarc posit netherland netherland vigor polici place pah dutch parliament adopt limit valu target valu individu pah relat maximum permiss concentr mpc pah concentr repeatedli exceed mpc environment compart consequ consider emiss reduct requir nation environ polici plan sourc pah coat coal tar varnish cabl burn plant refineri sewerag basic metal industri chemic industri wood burn stove traffic number measur form agreement govern sector polici statement environment object build industri bmb siveb decis form part strict gener polici netherland aim strong reduct emiss pah sourc reduct emiss creosot wood product destruct plai import part measur major goal reduct applic creosot wood altern special situat netherland europ total million creosot wood tabl overview consumpt creosot wood europ tabl consumpt creosot wood europ sourc footnot gt tabl gt absolut figur netherland largest user creosot wood germani capita highest sweden consumpt km highest netherland amount time european averag netherland water abund countri surfac consist lake river canal waterwai due specif geograph situat netherland locat delta larg river rhine meus scheldt middl ag onward area subject flood sea river protect construct dike order adapt land habit agricultur polder system develop dike protect area land drain fine distribut network artifici water cours water collect pump river sea present half surfac netherland consist polder larger part sea level netherland dens popul countri europ popul live work polder area high concentr popul extens industrialis agricultur made polder area sensit environment pollut prevent cave bank waterwai polder area bank suppli bank protect construct approxim kilometr bank protect creosot timber due necess leach creosot wood major sourc pollut aquat envrion pah allow higher content creosot ppm ppm strongli increas emiss solubl pah includ water limit water serv transport medium prior absorpt suspend particl slowli flow waterwai particl tend settl process reinforc high salt concentr effect present dutch polder region lead accumul pah contamin sediment degrad accumul pah sediment poor due prevail anaerob condit sediment pollut pah influenc function aquat ecosystem presenc sediment dutch coastal area show correl occurr tumour liver flounder earlier speci food chain shown suffer sediment contamin pollut sediment risk man case fish recreat drink water suppli specif danger occur case larg scale flood part sediment distribut vast area land agricultur purpos part gener polici protect environ toler limit mg kg dry mass sediment establish dutch parliament survei made classifi sediment sampl class delimit content sediment class compli limit result survei show tabl tabl qualiti waterb sediment sourc footnot gt tabl gt class permit distribut land water class permit distribut threat ecosystem exist class deposit sludg adjoin land undesir class investig decontamin survei consist sampl newli form sediment show region water sampl limit exceed appar situat improv recent year overwhelm major sediment dutch waterwai contamin extent accept standard investig estim total emiss netherland water approxim kg year addition river flow netherland carri time nation emit quantiti import form countri pollut ship traffic limit main waterwai government water dutch terminolog upward flow sediment region water occur main sourc sediment contamin biggest part dutch waterwai region water appear leach bank protect creosot wood confirm investig part netherland fleverwaard noordoostpold haarlemmermeerpold island wadden sea walcheren groenendals weter pah present sediment origin form bank protect creosot wood newli instal protect treat wood place year clear quantit correl sediment contamin pah bank protect creosot wood establish fleverwaard water board examin sediment layer waterwai year place bank protect sediment classifi class year place class main classif criterion content pah pyren fluoroanthen phenanthren concentr amount maximum mg kg dry sediment larg exceed limit mg kg dry sediment investig reveal pah leach creosot bank protect subsequ deposit sediment result increas total pah concentr factor studi groenendals weter note increas concentr sediment instal bank protect creosot wood mg kg period half year view result dutch state council introduc addit restrict creosot wood bank protect licenc surfac water act creosot wood studi provid bkh consult engin acknowledg netherland limit determin dutch parliament ng annual averag concentr exceed monitor station nation air monitor net tonn air pollut pah due creosot conserv wood total emiss air creosot wood phase calcul kg year tabl tabl annual emiss creosot wood netherland sourc footnot gt tabl gt emiss carbolineum estim kg year addition nation emiss air creosot wood creosot process strorag amount kg year studi claim neighbour resid creosot plant complain odour nuisanc irrit mucou membran emiss occur treatment process storag period newli impregn wood limit data pah measur air vicin creosot plant evalu posit netherland forego conclus drawn specif requir netherland result form high creosot treat wood result contamin sediment dutch waterwai justifi ban wood treat creosot rang ppm requir specif preserv techniqu reduc leach creosot treat wood human health risk comment actual evalu note problem specif netherland appli similar manner member state posit netherland major part dutch studi concern problem risk assess exposur human individu fact risk evalu present justif dutch provis prohibit creosot wood purpos content remain ppm evalu suppos give support dutch posit content creosot amp gt ppm accept case risk evalu perform group popul employe creosot plant neighbour inhabit creosot plant children plai equip made creosot wood risk evalu employe creosot plant calcul basi exposur measur pyren concentr origin form creosot inhal simpli transform assumpt concentr pyren air proport liquid creosot result dermal exposur effect limit maximum concentr deem accept netherland creosot amp lt ppm effect limit content ppm inhalatori exposur found effect limit concentr base estim measur data studi made commiss support dutch result dermal exposur inhalatori exposur state dutch assumpt reflect worst case scenario note regul occup exposur object direct ec dealt commun nation legisl exposur neighbour resid calcul complet basi estim emiss data creosot plant real data result highli theoret approach dermal inhalatori exposur lead unaccept risk creosot ppm accept risk creosot amp lt ppm risk evalu children plai creosot wood show oral exposur effect limit data dermal exposur calcul base exposur hand forearm employe assembl plant work wood treat creosot ppm calcul exposur effect limit studi made commiss point error dutch calcul correct result calcul exposur order magnitud lower close effect limit tabl summari result risk assess undertaken tabl result risk evalu perform sourc footnot gt tabl gt basi assess dutch author demonstr protect human health guarante direct gener insuffici evalu scientif committe toxic ecotox environ elabor direct ec st adapt technic progress direct eec content ppm accept safe member state mention commiss member state agre joint declar review situat light result studi carcinogen properti coal tar distil undertaken initi industri collabor iarc studi schedul complet decemb final made commiss januari studi test carcinogen effect creosot product provid sponsor compani rüttger vft ag germani ppm due high viscos product appli directli skin mice dilut toluen solut concentr product concentr pure solut control pure toluen appli group mice time week time week µl develop tumour observ time test anim carefulli examin termin studi commiss submit studi document scientif exposur inform creosot scientif committe toxic ecotox environ sctee ask evalu suffici scientif evid support opinion cancer risk consum creosot ppm wood treat creosot risk exist magnitud estim quantifi sctee adopt opinion novemb sctee observ fraunhof studi design reaffirm carcinogen potenti coal tar prepar due genotox potenti pah includ threshold concentr determin carcinogen studi linear dose respons relationship content administ prepar number anim develop tumour prepar fold higher potenc induc skin tumour pure due presenc carcinogen substanc creosot infer studi creosot ppm induc signific incid skin cancer mice data fulli evalu relev effect mous skin paint studi human exposur situat insuffici extrapol skin carcinogen data mice human situat entail number uncertainti lead difficulti directli cancer potenc data mice assess cancer risk human speci depend sensit dermal exposur carcinogen action creosot affect morpholog physiolog skin metabol activ inactiv skin repair process basi inform scientif justifi assess carcinogen risk dermal exposur children plai wood treat creosot difficult data contain fraunhof studi sctee calcul carcinogen potenc pure µg kg bw dai chronic daili dose kg bodyweight bw give test anim tumour specif tissu site standard life span speci creosot formul test fold higher carcinogen potenc µg kg bw dai sctee measur data dispos exposur public creosot valu calcul studi made sctee model assumpt scenario critic exposur children plai wood treat creosot ppm dutch author arriv exposur ng kg bw dai playtim hour dai studi mandat commiss slightli methodolog arriv exposur dose ng kg bw dai playtim hour dai ng kg bw dai playtim hour dai exposur estim scenario children plai creosot treat wood ng kg bw dai approxim true exposur result life time cancer risk life long daili exposur give clear concern daili exposur year daili exposur year exposur dose calcul studi chang risk proportion base recent studi dose respons relat dermal carcinogen creosot deriv sctee depend exposur model select risk slightli propos accept risk level genotox carcinogen drink water world health organis uncertainti exposur sctee dutch calcul hand estim due exagger exposur model hand estim due fact fold higher potenc creosot comparison account sctee account result estim exagger risk model sctee mention figur ng kg bw dai worst case exposur plai creosot treat wood compar estim intak food annual intak food estim order mg result daili exposur ng kg bw person weigh kg higher dose receiv form plai creosot treat wood sctee conclud genotox outcom fraunhof skin paint studi suffici scientif evid support opinion cancer risk consum creosot ppm wood treat creosot good indic carcinogen hazard creosot prepar test linear relationship betweeen cancer incid dose cancer potenc creosot prepar fold higher judg content basi inform take account consider uncertainti assess risk children come contact creosot treat wood magnitud risk clear reason concern highest estim exposur time lower oral exposur adult popul food order estim exposur situat perform real life mass balanc studi expos children addit complic resourc intens conduct studi rais ethic question evalu dutch author demonstr specif geograph situat netherland necessit extens bank protect watercours lead highest consumpt creosot treat wood surfac european union leach compon form creosot watercours caus pollut major part sediment pah compound accept limit measur aim enhanc reduct leach compound aquat environ justifi netherland risk pose creosot human health commiss receiv addit inform framework similar request germani sweden denmark derog direct ec articl ec treati scientif evid extens studi carri adopt commun direct base recent experiment data sctee estim cancer risk human creosot ppm wood treat creosot magnitud estim certainti take consider uncertainti exposur commiss consid measur aim reduc probabl prolong dermal exposur creosot direct contact creosot wood treat creosot justifi light precautionari principl legisl notifi commiss dutch author take account gener principl proportion measur exce suitabl pursuit legitim object legisl possibl creosot product compat protect health environ accord articl treati commiss examin appropri adapt technic progress provis direct ec creosot addit commiss evalu creosot review programm establish articl european parliament council direct ec februari place biocid product market time frame compat gener time review programm take account prioriti identifi effect set programm ongo research project fourth framework programm research technolog develop review product chain servic life pole treat creosot absenc arbitrari discrimin articl oblig commiss verifi nation provis mean arbitrari discrimin rule court justic absenc discrimin mean treatment similar situat similar treatment situat maximum content ppm mass carbolineum creosot wood protect provid dutch regul control substanc act siveb decis appli distinct product manufactur netherland import treat wood import commun dutch author member state approv system individu licenc set stricter condit carbolineum creosot natur amount arbitrari discrimin condit impos manufactur netherland therfor evid dutch regul mean arbitrari discrimin econom oper commun absenc disguis restrict trade restrict nation measur area limit market product derog form provis commun direct constitut barrier trade product legal market rest commun market member state concern concept enshrin articl intend present restrict base criteria paragraph appli inappropri reason realiti constitut econom measur introduc imped import product member state order protect indirectli nation product commiss mandat studi analys effect trade competit retent netherland stricter nation provis studi ti undertook collect inform annual quantiti creosot wood preserv treat wood product member state histor develop chang netherland retain legisl place direct ec end questionnair prepar distribut creosot produc creosot trader wood impregn ec studi produc creosot netherland quarter total product year export year import germani produc member state compli dutch regul busi netherland past substitut creosot concern inform indic netherland nation econom interest develop product export establish real concern human health relat creosot treat timber environ due specif situat netherland nation provis creosot part gener polici pah protect health environ real goal maintain nation legisl creation disguis barrier trade commiss consid evid disguis restrict trade member state provok dutch legisl creosot absenc obstacl function intern market condit establish articl subparagraph comparison text articl ec treati condit interpret prohibit approv nation measur affect establish intern market fact nation measur derog harmonis measur aim establish oper intern market constitut substanc measur affect intern market preserv charact procedur derog provid articl ec treati commiss consid context articl concept obstacl function intern market understood disproportion effect relat pursu object studi erm european creosot product industri characteris featur creosot produc product primari product product exce consumpt signific degre small number creosot produc declin demand situat supplier gener meet product specif requir custom technic produc creosot locat germani austria belgium denmark franc netherland itali spain unit kingdom creosot industri impregn wood profession wood preserv compani remain creosot individu consum unit kingdom ireland profession impregn primarili treat timber telecommun power pole railwai sleeper composit creosot vari coal tar feedstock product method emploi requir custom fact larg scale user develop detail specif relat boil curv end concentr specif compon creosot produc produc creosot ppm tabl survei situat produc creosot geograph locat produc creosot content amp lt ppm trade netherland tabl product sale trade creosot europ sourc footnot gt tabl gt studi ti quarter nation product netherland export amount import import netherland germani concern content compli dutch regul creosot produc member state compli dutch requir creosot treat wood netherland railwai industri sleeper hydraul engin protect waterbank agricultur fenc fruit grow industri support fruit tree consumpt creosot treat wood netherland decreas steadili expect decreas trend start adopt nation legisl creosot treatment facil netherland nation product treat round wood sawn timber decreas product treat railwai sleeper amount treat wood high part treat wood export netherland net import treat wood decreas tendenc trend start adopt nation legisl continu direct ec place amount creosot produc export grown steadili year amount creosot import decreas creosot export dutch produc gener meet stricter requir dutch legisl produc express concern possibl creosot produc netherland ppm sold member state price reflect true cost dutch produc market legal netherland seek avoid dispos cost case support assumpt consign tonn netherland compli requir direct ec sold lower price tradit supplier singular event provid suffici evid presumpt intern market distort dutch regul approv export creosot conform stricter nation requir take account preced observ commiss consid evid dutch provis subject decis constitut disproportion obstacl function intern market relat pursu object iv conclus light consider commiss opinion provis creosot notifi kingdom netherland pursuant articl examin articl ec treati fulfil formal requir provis admit consid justifi ground major protect human health due specif situat ground major protect environ constitut mean arbitrari disguis restrict trade member state disproportion obstacl function intern market commiss reason nation provis notifi approv adopt decis articl provis control substanc act conjunct decis composit classif packag label control substanc march carbolineum creosot approv articl decis address kingdom netherland brussel octob commiss erkki liikanen member commiss oj oj oj amend act decemb law gazett netherland offici journal netherland februari offici journal netherland march amend act decemb law gazett netherland bkh consult engin quot foundat appeal ec direct creosot quot final report delft juli grimmer quot studi justif scientif term allow netherland retain nation law creosot place council direct ec quot final report biochemisch institut für umweltcarcinogen großhansdorf germani decemb environment resourc manag quot scientif evalu german request derog provison council direct ec creosot quot final report april dr sorgo quot studi justif scientif term allow denmark retain nation law creosot quot final report novemb ws atkin intern quot studi justif scientif term allow sweden retain nation law creosot place council direct ec quot final report august fraunhof institut toxicolog aerosol research quot dermal carcinogen studi coal tar product ctp chronic epicutan applic male cd mice week quot final report hanov octob karlehagen al cancer incid creosot expos worker scand work environ health iarc monograph evalu carcinogen risk human vol polynuclear aromat compound part bitumen coal tar deriv product shale soil soot lyon holland frome advanc modern environment toxicolog vol vi appli toxicolog petroleum hydrocarbon ed macfarland al princeton scientif publish oj oj oj nota foreword annex council direct eec applic creosot van rooij al absorpt polycycl aromat hydrocarbon human skin differ anatom site individu tox environ health van rooij al absorpt polycycl aromat hydrocarbon human skin differ anatom site individu tox environ health van rooij dermal exposur polycycl aromat hydrocarbon worker thesi isbn nijmwegen holmroo quot anali av kreosotstolpar slmlångsdalen efter år expon fält quot rapport nr älvkarlebi vattenfal utveckl ingram al quot migrat creosot compon treat pile section marin environ quot proc ann meet wood preserv assoc footnot footnot council direct eec introduct measur encourag improv safeti health worker work oj council direct eec protect worker risk relat exposur carcinogen work oj footnot oj research contract fair ct fourth framework programm rtd quot integr process involv product creosot util pole quot bett studi effect trade competit retent netherland nation rule place rule establish direct ec tar industri servic chesterfield uk decemb environment resourc manag trade competit assess german danish request derog market creosot final report june footnot footnot