council regul eec octob impos definit anti dump duti import magnet disk quot microdisk origin japan taiwan peopl republ china collect definit provision duti impos council european commun regard treati establish european econom commun regard council regul eec juli protect dump subsid import countri member european econom commun articl thereof regard propos submit commiss consult advisori committe provid regul provision measur commiss regul eec hereinaft refer provision regul impos provision anti dump duti import commun magnet disk hereinaft refer quot microdisk origin japan taiwan peopl republ china fall cn code duti extend maximum period month council regul eec subsequ procedur subsequ imposit provision anti dump duti interest parti request grant opportun heard commiss parti present written submiss make view find import cooper investig made written represent commiss introduct provision anti dump duti request grant hear request parti inform write essenti fact consider basi intend recommend imposit definit duti definit collect amount secur provision duti grant reason period make represent subsequ disclosur oral written comment present parti consid commiss find modifi account volum complex data examin investig conclud time limit provid articl regul eec product consider product argument present product consider product council adopt find commiss set recit provision regul individu treatment chines export produc peopl republ china reiter request commiss make individu compani find present evid addit submit prior provision find refer recit provision regul commiss recal respect individu treatment requir regul eec grant individu treatment produc affect distort outcom calcul countri wide anti dump duti addit practic extrem difficult establish case countri peopl republ china compani enjoi legal fact independ state compani perman independ appear enjoi independ point time final grant individu treatment inappropri level duti impos rise opportun state circumv anti dump measur channel export lowest duti commiss conclus departur gener rule singl anti dump duti establish state trade countri made complet satisfi effect measur undermin provision regul fact establish hanni magnet zuhai commiss investig demonstr compani free govern intrus execut busi oper individu treatment grant light principl legitim expect legal certainti commiss consid individu treatment grant compani maintain small differ found dump margin produc applic produc risk circumvent minim find recit maintain council confirm commiss find dump normal purpos definit find normal gener establish basi method provision determin dump take consider fact argument present parti public provision regul taiwanes produc claim normal establish base price sale product domest market includ sale made loss state recit provision regul normal taiwan produc establish accord articl regul eec basi price paid ordinari trade domest sale product made suffici quantiti permit proper comparison found major domest sale product type made substanti loss commiss exlud determin normal sale product type price permit recoveri normal trade investig period cost alloc product type produc question show price sale product suffici profit consid ordinari trade investig period normal type establish refer price chines produc refer recit provision regul argu normal establish basi analog market economi taiwan adjust reflect lower manufactur cost structur china commiss accept argument make allow alleg differ cost structur state trade countri involv reli countri cost product labour util transport cost properti input determin market forc permit proper comparison council confirm find set recit provision regul normal export price taiwanes produc claim calcul export price commiss reason equiti exclud export sale made complain commun produc commiss accept exclus sale question satisfi provis articl regul eec determin export price exclus provid regul eec reliabl price unaffect present case statu custom involv relat problem inflict injuri address recit council confirm view find export price set recit provision regul comparison chines produc refer recit provision regul claim adjust normal made differ physic characterist uncertifi diskett sold export reflect full differ commiss examin question note purchas incur risk purchas uncertifi diskett adjust made reflect differ physic characterist produc unabl provid evid substanti addit claim circumst commiss consid adjust provision made fulli reflect differ physic characterist establish claim addit adjust reject chines produc taiwanes produc claim comparison normal taiwanes market export price adjust made reflect differ direct sell expens sale oem custom export market sale oem custom domest market examin situat taiwanes produc made domest sale suffici quantiti permit proper comparison commiss found indic differ sell expens incur profit realiz channel sale adjust respect made dump margin basi modif made calcul normal export price definit dump margin calcul commiss express percentag cif establish accord provis council regul eec valuat good custom purpos compani concern japan memorex telex japan hitachi maxel tdk soni taiwan ci technolog megamedia china hanni magnet zuhai compani cooper produc concern comment conclus reach commiss recit provision regul receiv circumst council confirm find dump margin cooper produc set level respect highest dump margin commun industri produc japan peopl republ china challeng commiss find recit provision regul complain produc repres major proport commun product amp prime amp prime microdisk consid commun industri term articl regul eec argu output produc commun found relat produc countri subject proceed includ total commun product calcul output complain produc constitut major proport total commun product product question context commiss recal consist practic commun institut total commun product consid mean output commun produc exclud reason indent articl output produc exclud definit commun industri relationship export exclud fortiori total commun product determin commun industri repres major proport product rational articl regul eec determin injuri open produc found relat export seek relief unfair trade practic relationship particip benefit injuri dump exclud produc commun institut obtain undistort object view effect dump import case addit contribut injuri produc relat export benefit dump posit hinder complain commun produc attempt block attempt seek legitim relief injuri caus dump import commiss maintain find recit provision regul produc commun relat produc japan exclud commun industri basi product amp prime amp prime microdisk complain produc repres total commun product investig period council confirm find injuri cumul effect dump import japanes produc contest commiss find cumul recit provision regul argument fact present council confirm aforement commiss find price dump import japanes produc produc peopl republ china queri basi commiss statement recit provision regul price import amp prime microdisk case decreas investig period commiss review inform respect export price trend price declin substanti vari compani product type furtermor compar price realiz begin end investig period price declin averag unbrand amp prime microdisk brand amp prime microdisk found month period japanes produc claim establish price undercut commiss account fact sale exclus distributor french market german subsidiari made level trade relev commun industri sale claim japanes produc concern commiss review undercut calcul produc produc provid evid substanti task activ distributor franc distributor commun circumst commiss produc establish price distributor compar price sale distributor commun industri addit price categori custom compar level result revis comparison price reveal undercut margin rang mention recit provision regul council confirm find recit provision regul situat commun industri argument inform put forward council confirm commiss find set recit provision regul situat commun industri relat injuri recit causat japanes produc ground market share import japan fallen consider period concern disput commiss conclus contain recit provision regul effect import countri cover proceed alter fact dump import concern japan taiwan peopl republ china isol caus materi injuri commun industri produc request effect import japan examin cumul countri concern commiss recal consist practic commun institut upheld european court justic examin effect dump import level dump import countri neglig contribut injuri commiss recit provision regul acknowledg import commun amp tprime microdisk japan fell investig period market share remain substanti doubl commun industri dump import countri concern view cumul attain market share investig period substanti price depress aris price undercut dump import fail mark neg effect situat commun industri recent establish commiss maintain find recit japanes produc question commiss recognit util capac indic materi injuri recit provision regul time complain commun produc import substanti quantiti product concern countri cover proceed commun industri inflict injuri point recit provision regul import amp prime microdisk commun produc repres small proport sale investig period argument present japanes support fact shoud note complain produc substanti level import high capac util rate contradict exist commiss recognit gener capac util import amp prime microdisk import consequ fact due effect low price import countri concern produc question unabl gener invest fund need develop product capac suffici meet demand commun time produc reason choic act defenc inflict injuri council confirm commiss find causal injuri attribut factor contain recit provision regul commun interest japanes produc argu imposit duti time shortag suppli commun market commun industri unabl meet demand serv rais cost price detriment duplic consum recit provision regul commiss recogn product commun industri insuffici meet surg demand recent occur commun market commun industri respons develop end investig period act increas product capac respit afford anti dump duti price pressur caus unfairli trade import expect continu invest sector commun produc respons market set product facil commun commiss consid essenti complain commun industri independ commun produc opportun attain condit fair trade undistort dump level profit need econom viabil commiss maintain find commun interest set recit provision regul import argu imposit definit anti dump duti increas cost user help commun industri produc export countri subject duti advantag higher price engend increas market share price need commun industri commiss note purpos present proceed address problem aris dump import countri concern purpos anti dump measur protect commun industri normal oper fair competit condit unhind market access argument present council confirm conclus set recit provision regul duti provision determin commiss establish amount duti remov injuri basi full cost product return sale complain argu profit margin insuffici meet commun industri invest increas product capac market expenditur research develop product commiss profit margin turnov calcul increas price remov injuri commiss maintain argument respect relev cost period cover investig unrealist export profit margin commun industri consid minimum requir ensur viabil industri japanes produc argu calcul duti requir remov injuri commiss attribut produc countri concern part injuri suffer commun industri caus import countri injuri caus factor notabl import countri subject proceed commiss reject content assess situat commiss examin potenti injuri ensur factor import japan taiwan peopl republ china fact respons injuri suffer commun industri examin cover point recit provision regul import countri includ proceed found injuri attribut import alter fact injuri caus dump import countri subject proceed isol materi line consist commun practic commiss act remov injuri establish impos duti limit dump margin margin undersel individu determin produc found dump clear adopt approach commiss remov injuri caus export dump import attribut dump import element injuri caus factor differ price commun industri establish accord method outlin recit provision regul price dump import establish undercut outlin recit provision regul adapt recit regul express weight averag basi percentag free commun frontier price establish accord regul eec dump margin found produc taiwan peopl republ china rang produc japan cooper produc concern commiss consid result investig form basi establish level duti conclud highest level duti determin produc countri appli cooper produc council confirm find commiss determin duti appli recit provision regul undertak produc made undertak propos inform commiss unabl accept undertak case effect commiss consid degre cooper proceed rapid technolog chang product volatil price render observ undertak exceedingli difficult monitor addit high level mobil product facil industri contribut restor fair competit condit market council conclud measur impos form definit anti dump duti collect provision duti view dump margin establish injuri caus commun industri precari financi situat council consid amount secur provision anti dump duti compani collect definit provision duti exce duti rate definit impos amount collect exce definit anti dump duti adopt regul articl definit anti dump duti impos import amp prime microdisk record store encod digit comput inform fall cn code taric code origin japan taiwan peopl republ china rate duti applic net free commun frontier price clear custom respect product paragraph origin japan taric addit code except import manufact sold export commun compani subject rate duti mention hereund memorex telex japan taric addit code hitachi maxel taric addit code tdk taric addit code respect product paragraph origin taiwan taric addit code except import manufactur sold export commun compani subject rate duti mention hereund ci technolog taric addit code respect product paragraph origin peopl republ china taric addit code except import manufactur sold export compani subject rate duti mention hereund hanni magnet taric addit code provis forc custom duti appli duti articl amount secur provision anti dump duti regul eec respect amp prime microdisk definit collect provision duti exce duti rate definit impos amount collect exce definit duti amount secur excess definit rate duti releas articl regul enter forc dai public offici journal european commun regul bind entireti directli applic member state luxembourg octob council presid bourgeoi oj oj oj oj