commiss decis june measur implement feder republ germani deutsch post ag notifi document number german text authent text eea relev ec commiss european commun regard treati establish european commun subparagraph articl thereof regard agreement european econom area articl thereof call interest parti submit comment pursuant provis regard comment procedur letter date august commiss inform german govern decid initi procedur laid articl ec treati respect measur implement feder republ germani support deutsch bundespost postdienst quot db postdienst quot transform deutsch post ag quot dpag quot initi procedur commiss express belief amount compens db postdienst dpag receiv state provis servic gener interest exceed specif net addit cost servic entail dpag commiss express intent investig aid measur financ acquisit postbank ag decis initi procedur complain alleg dpag acquir postbank ag german author set purchas price claim held dpag state complain alleg dpag claim state claim dpag balanc sheet commiss argu decis initi procedur pai acquisit set purchas price claim exist exist doubt realiti donat equival state aid financ postal pension fund post unterstützungskass state deficit post unterstützungskass postal pension fund time amount approxim dem billion deficit accru account earli retir scheme introduc dpag civil servant retir normal retir ag state guarante cover liabil deutsch bundespost decis initi procedur complain alleg articl postal organis act constitut guarante state cover liabil exist time deutsch bundespost split distinct administr bodi deutsch bundespost postdienst deutsch bundespost telekom deutsch bundespost postbank circumst surround transform db postdienst state administr bodi limit compani dpag decis initi procedur complain alleg db postdienst part transform limit compani dpag endow capit strictli fulfil public servic mission financi administr assist grant dpag state complaint unit parcel servic quot up quot bundesverband international express und kurierdienst ev quot biek quot rais gener issu dpag revenu profit letter post monopoli asset receiv state financ strategi cost sell parcel servic segment open competit privat oper complain cross subsidi reserv area form state assist dpag financ cost sell parcel servic up contend effici firm compet dpag time cover cost provid parcel servic light complaint decis initi procedur commiss request germani provid detail inform form financi administr assist state provid db postdienst dpag commiss decis initi procedur publish offici journal european commun letter date septemb receiv octob germani submit comment provid inform request public commiss receiv comment interest parti duli transmit german govern letter date decemb provid opportun make observ comment german author respond letter date februari regist receiv februari decemb german author respond request commiss submit clarif system transfer payment articl postal organis act clarif receiv januari februari march parallel proceed conduct articl ec treati commiss adopt decis ec find dpag infring articl ec treati grant special price custom mail order parcel servic condit custom entir requir high percentag requir dpag decis held dpag infring articl suppli mail order parcel servic price addit cost provid servic ii comment germani acquisit postbank ag respect acquisit postbank ag german author produc document view suffici demonstr contrari assert purchas price set exist claim paid dpag german author german author submit document show purchas price reflect econom postbank repres dpag circumst germani consid acquisit postbank involv grant state aid financ pension fund german author state contribut pension fund confin offset object disadvantag impos state dpag german author financ earli retir civil servant recruit privatis dpag remain basic oblig state vi vi civil servant dpag respons financ pension fund civil servant entail atyp special cost assum pension oblig partli offset object disadvantag previous impos state dpag germani consid advantag dpag distort competit trade state make contribut pension fund civil servant articl postal organis act german author provid commiss legal provis govern liabil state own deutsch bundespost provis submit articl postal organis act provis limit state liabil special asset sondervermögen deutsch bundespost articl postal organis act articl stipul debt instrument issu deutsch bundespost legal debt instrument issu state german author state liabl debt instrument issu deutsch bundespost special asset sondervermögen integr state administr pursuant articl postal reorganis act liabil confin deutsch bundespost articl postal reorganis act provis limit state liabil special asset deutsch bundespost legal entiti succeed transform db postdienst dpag german author provid commiss legal provis govern transfer asset db postdienst limit compani dpag relev articl postal reorganis act newli incorpor limit compani dtag dpag deutsch postbank ag legal successor special asset db postdienst db telekom db postbank asset pass actual real estat asset compani concurr properti transfer princip user transfer payment articl postal organis act respons request contain recit decis initi procedur detail inform suppli respect form financi administr assist grant db postdienst dpag state german author submiss septemb april made detail comment system transfer payment legal successor deutsch bundespost provid articl postal organis act german author explain origin articl postal organis act juli german post offic public postal administr deutsch bundespost juli virtu articl postal organis act oper function public postal administr divid distinct public entiti db postdienst db telekom db postbank db postdienst postal servic hitherto provid deutsch bundespost db postdienst separ entiti db telekom germani transfer payment articl justifi eman principl quot financi uniti quot univers servic provid succeed deutsch bundespost financi uniti impli legal successor deutsch bundespost account public servic mission cover expenditur revenu achiev entitl receiv financi transfer payment legal successor profit purpos entir financi transfer system set articl maintain financi equilibrium postal servic provid separ telecom oper summari german author submit sole account unprofit reserv postal activ provid gener interest undertak db postdienst dpag incur enorm loss annual order cover huge revenu shortfal postal oper german author attribut sole oblig provid servic gener interest articl postal organis act provid system financi transfer legal successor deutsch bundespost articl quot undertak unabl regard oblig articl cover expenditur revenu financi compens undertak financi compens reflect undertak incom statement balanc sheet cross subsidis monopoli servic open competit undertak mention paragraph allow long term undercoverag cost competit servic impair competit opportun undertak object justif feder minist post telecommun agreement minist econom affair measur remedi distort quot german author contest pursuant articl db telekom paid dem million db postdienst order compens loss incur outstand transfer payment db telekom oblig time transform undertak limit compani contribut addit dem million equiti capit newli incorpor dpag german author outstand transfer payment implement mean set pursuant articl sentenc postal reorganis act confirm german govern addit submiss april januari db telekom dtag paid total dem million transfer payment db postdienst dpag contest financi transfer distinct entiti attribut state mandat virtu articl postal organis act german author submit transfer payment mandat articl postal organis act indispens dpag provid servic gener econom interest condit econom equilibrium infrastructur cost attribut door door parcel servic line complaint lodg up biek decis concern coverag cost provid door door parcel servic open competit consequ investig conduct commiss focus dpag cost coverag major door door parcel servic open competit deliveri servic parcel busi custom busi busi quot quot servic door door deliveri servic mail order compani good order catalogu electron commerc busi consum quot quot servic dpag door door parcel servic common quot freight branch quot infrastructur compris outward freight centr deliveri point infrastructur provis quot counter quot servic dpag oblig suppli part public servic mission present postal counter dpag infrastructur origin built maintain resourc intend facilit provis servic gener interest part provis door door parcel servic open competit dpag parcel freight network door door parcel servic treat stage collect custom premis sort outward freight centr long distanc transport outward freight centr sort freight centr region transport freight centr local deliveri point deliveri addresse letter date april german author suppli data cost step provid door door parcel servic current dpag infrastructur data suppli refer period data suppli april complement part correct earlier studi minimum cost oper parcel freight infrastructur door door servic suppli march commiss question model base assumpt put test practic implement suppli empir data cost door door infrastructur deem initi studi submit march base theoret model found work hypothes complet subcontract oper activ multitud parti servic provid test implement practic work hypothes accur apprais real cost oper door door parcel infrastructur reliabl apprais minimum cost door door parcel infrastructur presuppos data infrastructur empir appli initi studi base actual data author confin show condit work hypothes met compani oper door door parcel servic low level cost collect busi custom daili parcel volum exce unit dedic bulk collect round organis großmengenabholung dedic round cover averag kilometr dedic collect round conduct dai week collect dai year contrari initi data submit march german author state bulk collect round dedic collect parcel busi custom premis contrari state initi studi round integr dedic deliveri mail order return collect round round cost gener fulli attribut servic cost attribut collect round calcul cost round round driven dai collect dai attribut cost year period yield result dem round attribut collect round collect dai dem million dem round attribut collect round collect dai dem million dem round attribut collect round collect dai dem million dem round attribut collect round collect dai dem million dem round attribut collect round collect dai dem million dem round attribut collect round collect dai dem million dem round attribut collect round collect dai dem million dem round attribut collect round collect dai dem million dem round attribut collect round collect dai dem million dem round attribut collect round collect dai dem million dem round attribut collect round collect dai dem million dem round attribut collect round collect dai dem million mail order mail order parcel mail order return pick custom busi premis transport outbound sort centr averag mail order collect round cover kilometr mail order collect take place dai week collect dai year mail order mail order return parcel collect dedic round custom premis cost collect parcel custom premis fulli attribut servic cost attribut mail order collect round calcul cost round round driven dai collect dai attribut cost year period yield result dem round attribut collect round collect dai dem million dem round attribut collect round collect dai dem million dem round attribut collect round collect dai dem million dem round attribut collect round collect dai dem million dem round attribut collect round collect dai dem million dem round attribut collect round collect dai dem million outward sort outward freight centr sort stage compris code sort parcel transport freight centr parcel pre sort requir sort outward freight centr mention mail order parcel pre sort directli transport freight centr requir outward sort catalogu requir outward sort stage pre sort parcel freight centr custom freight centr parcel catalogu sort electron deliveri district destin load movabl contain rollbehält transport region deliveri point approxim parcel remain deliveri district cover outward freight centr parcel requir inbound sort german author infrastructur freight centr essenti order provid hour nationwid door door servic capit cost set freight centr attribut time critic hour deliveri servic door door parcel constitut total volum process parcel freight centr german author submit scale version current freight centr attribut door door parcel servic true cost run freight centr process equip capit cost depreci interest cost process equip capit mainten suppli scale version current parcel freight centr amount dem million annual oper scale version freight centr gener annual attribut expenditur dem million hand estim submit german author deliveri point adapt volum amount deliveri round process volum account volum total deliveri point oper dpag deliveri point expenditur maintain door door parcel servic deliveri point gener aggreg expenditur dem million freight centr cost dem million dem million deliveri point cost dem million freight centr cost dem million dem million deliveri point cost dem million freight centr cost dem million dem million deliveri point cost dem million freight centr cost dem million dem million deliveri point cost dem million freight centr cost dem million dem million deliveri point cost dem million freight centr cost dem million dem million staf cost incur outbound inbound sort stage german author attribut actual volum parcel sort staf resourc inbound outbound sort activ attribut direct proport volum door door activ hold true man hour handl parcel deliveri point tabl base annual man hour process annual quantiti door door parcel dpag hourli wage calcul basi inform submit german author total staf cost sort stage calcul man hour outbound sort hourli wage man hour inbound sort hourli wage man hour handl deliveri point hourli wage year yield result outbound sort inbound sort handl deliveri point dem hourli wage dem million million million dem million dem hourli wage dem million million million dem million dem hourli wage dem million million million dem million dem hourli wage dem million million million dem million dem hourli wage dem million dem million dem million dem million dem hourli wage dem million dem million dem million dem million long distanc transport long distanc transport compris daili transport round outward freight centr averag distanc outward sort centr amount km long distanc deliveri round provid outsourc involv contain lorri trailer order provid countrywid servic meet hour deliveri target trip night centr trip outbound centr inbound centr trip dai long distanc transport provid night week night year annual amount long distanc round term staf equip capit attribut door door servic annual cost attribut long distanc round calcul price round annual long distanc round period yield result dem round annual long distanc round dem million year dem round annual long distanc round dem million year dem round annual long distanc round dem million year dem round annual long distanc round dem million year dem round annual long distanc round dem million year dem round annual long distanc round dem million year addit nightli long distanc round daili direct long distanc transport round behalf major mail order compani estim submit dpag mail order parcel collect custom premis transport directli inbound freight centr addit mail order return parcel deliv mean direct transport direct deliveri direct transport mail order custom involv lorri trailer contain outsourc cost direct mail order transport ident cost long distanc transport direct transport conduct dai week german author direct transport round expenditur attribut mail order servic dem round attribut round year dem million dem round attribut round year dem million dem round attribut round year dem million dem round attribut round year dem million dem round attribut round year dem million dem round attribut round year dem million region transport region transport compris short haul transport round averag km freight centr deliveri point region transport round conduct dai week work dai averag daili round deliveri point freight centr mention recit german author estim number deliveri point total deliveri point oper dpag attribut door door servic indirect linkag cost categori deliveri point amount deliveri round attribut door door servic cost attribut competit door door parcel activ calcul cost round round attribut door door servic deliveri point dai work dai deliveri point attribut door door activ attribut cost year relev period yield result daili round work dai yearli round deliveri point attribut deliveri point attribut round year dem round dem million daili round work dai yearli round deliveri point attribut deliveri point attribut round year dem round dem million daili round work dai yearli round deliveri point attribut deliveri point attribut round year dem round dem million daili round work dai yearli round deliveri point attribut deliveri point attribut round year dem round dem million daili round work dai yearli round deliveri point attribut deliveri point attribut round year dem round dem million daili round work dai yearli round deliveri point attribut deliveri point attribut round year dem round dem million deliveri relev door door activ dpag distinguish distinct form deliveri dedic busi parcel deliveri round firmenzustellung custom daili deliveri volum fill dpag movabl contain rollbehält dedic mail order return round reroundenzustellung standard deliveri round regelzustellung joint deliveri mail order parcel deliv dedic busi parcel deliveri round dedic busi busi deliveri dedic busi bulk deliveri entail deliveri parcel separ individu movabl contain rollbehält contain parcel addresse approxim parcel deliv mean dedic deliveri round remain parcel deliv jointli parcel standard deliveri round cost attribut dedic busi busi deliveri calcul cost round attribut daili round deliveri dai year period yield result dem round attribut round deliveri dai dem million dem round attribut round deliveri dai dem million dem round attribut round deliveri dai dem million dem round attribut round deliveri dai dem million dem round attribut round deliveri dai dem million dem round attribut round deliveri dai dem million dedic mail order return deliveri mail order return parcel good mail order compani return custom mail order return parcel collect agenc return work dai week work dai year bulk mail order compani mail order return parcel deliv mean dedic deliveri round rest deliv mention direct transport averag mail order return deliveri round cover kilometr gener cost km dedic mail order collect round cost attribut mail order collect round calcul cost round round attribut mail order return deliveri work dai attribut cost year period yield result dem round attribut daili round deliveri dai dem million dem round attribut daili round deliveri dai dem million dem round attribut daili round deliveri dai dem million dem round attribut daili round deliveri dai dem million dem round attribut daili round deliveri dai dem million dem round attribut daili round deliveri dai dem million standard deliveri estim submit german author dpag deliv averag parcel standard deliveri round mondai parcel tuesdai parcel wednesdai parcel thursdai parcel fridai parcel saturdai parcel averag parcel round base dpag schedul weekli deliveri dai correspond deliveri dai year data suppli german author averag deliveri round take hour mondai fridai hour saturdai basi premis attribut deliveri round servic made formula yearli volum subject standard deliveri divid yearli deliveri dai divid parcel round attribut daili round period yield result million minu million dedic deliveri million divid yearli deliveri dai divid parcel round attribut round dem round deliveri dai dem million million minu million dedic deliveri million divid yearli deliveri dai divid parcel round attribut round dem round deliveri dai dem million million minu million dedic deliveri million divid yearli deliveri dai divid parcel round attribut round dem round deliveri dai dem million million minu million dedic deliveri million divid yearli deliveri dai divid parcel round attribut round dem round deliveri dai dem million million minu million dedic deliveri million divid yearli deliveri dai divid parcel round attribut round dem round deliveri dai dem million million minu million dedic deliveri million divid yearli deliveri dai divid parcel round attribut round dem round deliveri dai dem million formula attribut deliveri round mail order servic calcul volum attribut mail order servic note estim dpag approxim mail order parcel deliv deliveri attempt due absenc privat household recipi deliveri undertaken applic abovement formula deliveri mail order segment yield result million million deliveri attempt million divid yearli deliveri dai divid parcel round attribut round dem round deliveri dai dem million million million deliveri attempt million divid yearli deliveri dai divid parcel round attribut round dem round deliveri dai dem million million million deliveri attempt million divid yearli deliveri dai divid parcel round attribut round dem round deliveri dai dem million million million deliveri attempt million divid yearli deliveri dai divid parcel round attribut round dem round deliveri dai dem million million million deliveri attempt million divid yearli deliveri dai divid parcel round attribut round dem round deliveri dai dem million million million deliveri attempt million divid yearli deliveri dai divid parcel round attribut round dem round deliveri dai dem million scope public servic mission entrust dpag parcel sector final german author submit gener comment scope public servic mission entrust dpag parcel sector quot histor burden quot dpag state own enterpris german author public servic mission dpag includ collect sort transport deliveri postal parcel kilogram servic provid germani accord principl nationwid tariff uniform true articl postdienst mandatori servic ordin grant dpag freedom notwithstand uniform tariff laid law give rebat custom pre code pre sort minimum quantiti parcel deliv freedom dpag releas oblig transport parcel deposit postal counter uniform tariff independ custom servic privat busi purpos german author custom grant rebat pre sort activ account parcel volum deliv dpag univers servic provid postal counter uniform tariff nation territori correct state busi user contrari goal direct ec european parlement council decemb common rule develop intern market commun postal servic improv qualiti servic exclud univers servic quot histor burden quot dpag state own enterpris german author argu dpag fulli alloc cost oper parcel freight branch identifi decis initi procedur inflat seri quot burden past quot link fact dpag oblig provid servic gener econom interest account past present oblig dpag cost higher cost provid equival servic normal market condit german author cost coverag dpag respect domest parcel deliveri oper assess basi comparison fulli alloc cost revenu achiev provid servic basi calcul compar dpag revenu hypothet quot burden free quot cost dpag incur provid parcel servic normal market condit german author quot burden past quot reflect differ cost provid parcel servic normal market condit special cost provid servic dpag incur dpag allow oper parcel servic normal market condit encount seri atyp cost element basic wage normal market level hous loan staff interest rate normal market level redund payment cost overstaf payment staff work provid miss invest aid project länder deduct ad tax dpag servic exempt vat cost civil protect secur atyp cost capit cost standard form acceler depreci cost oper postal counter oppos remuner agenc low parcel volum stop deliveri vehicl saturdai deliveri unif cost ineffici parcel freight system länder cost oper parcel freight system parallel transit period last german author burden past link polit choic member state fulfil public servic mission german author absenc commun rule matter commiss entitl rule level cost link servic gener interest expedi polit choic made regard nation author german author conclud dpag oper atyp burden normal market condit parcel freight network profit final german author commiss deem parcel servic provid infrastructur provid public interest quot burden past quot consid quot strand cost quot provid parcel servic undeni deem public interest current infrastructur plan iii comment interest parti invit submit comment articl ec treati commiss receiv comment complain interest parti up servic gener econom interest provid dpag profit undercoverag cost establish decis initi procedur due provis door door parcel servic dealt postal counter state aid cover loss activ justifi articl treati up submit quot burden past quot present german author exagger doubt wage paid dpag exce paid competitor redund payment case consid atyp quot burden past quot normal cost undertak face addit up deliv parcel saturdai event alleg quot burden past quot balanc benefit receiv dpag cover burden consider real estat capit endow grant dpag state transform limit compani biek associ privat provid express deliveri courier servic germani loss incur postdienst dpag attribut exclus door door parcel servic loss cross subsidis revenu deutsch telekom telephon monopoli biek alleg articl postal reorganis act oblig dtag waiv claim approxim dem billion dpag biek cost revenu account submit german author reflect actual cost suppli parcel deliveri servic normal market condit german author data base quot top quot analysi cost busi fail alloc cost precis actual resourc origin cost biek submit cost revenu assess dpag parcel deliveri servic order determin actual cost suppli parcel servic undertak quot bottom quot analysi individu procedur step provid parcel deliveri servic size dpag studi calcul human materi resourc base standard process time combin standard labour materi cost method determin actual market cost exclus inherit burden overstaf quot burden past quot cost revenu assess submit biek conclud revenu achiev dpag parcel deliveri busi custom lower actual market cost provid parcel servic door door segment make loss counter servic earn profit loss incur parcel freight sector exclus attribut door door parcel servic segment biek studi conclud loss door door parcel servic segment due structur dpag parcel freight busi alleg quot burden past quot loss occur current busi structur price maintain basi assess biek conclud loss door door parcel servic segment result quot burden past quot polit choic dpag aggress price strategi segment addit studi submit februari biek made assess cost provid mail order parcel servic normal market condit respect identifi procedur step make door door parcel servic segment conduct survei compani german parcel dpd up cost privat undertak oper normal market condit incur provis procedur step chain survei conduct firm dpd herm versandservic up cost incur normal market condit oper door door infrastructur mail order trade basi quantiti industri work time wage standard cost assign individu procedur stage basi resourc labour capit materi consum addit biek contest exist individu quot burden past quot german author comparison basic wage show dpag higher paid compar employe work competitor biek basic wage parcel deliveri worker paid dpag area lower hourli rate paid transport industri biek parcel deliveri saturdai handicap necess remain competit mail order segment biek submit transfer real estat asset dpag serv inter alia cover quot burden past quot compens oper cost revenu sale essenti land build dwell purpos coverag histor burden extens parcel deliveri servic acquisit compani amount state aid dpag final biek opinion distort competit remedi structur legal separ parcel freight servic letter mail servic german associ bundesverband spedit und logistik ev quot bsl quot submit dpag parcel freight servic dimens compar potenti demand dpag gener addit volum charg price match privat compani oper normal market condit bsl price level offer dpag dpag compani oper normal market condit cover revenu cost individu parcel servic dutch associ transport en logistiek nederland quot tln quot submit privat oper parcel servic surviv market state own enterpris aid subsidis parcel servic open competit tln activ open competit structur legal separ subsidis servic gener econom interest european express organis quot eeo quot submit maintain loss make parcel freight activ year inconsist busi practic undertak subject normal market condit absenc credibl restructur plan mainten parcel activ distort competit addit eeo dpag revenu sale real estat asset financ restructur parcel freight oper financ acquisit intern logist freight forward busi feder express submit commiss identifi cost standard determin absenc presenc state aid respect parcel servic open competit feder express state time invest modernis dpag parcel freight infrastructur made reason expect return invest commensur risk invest feder express voic doubt exist true scale quot burden past quot submit german author interest parti ident reveal submit dpag receiv state resourc compens excess cost fulfil public servic mission quot overcompens quot dpag financi mean aggress price servic parcel deliveri market open competit privat competitor oper normal market condit overcompens neg affect trade member state view increasingli cross border natur relev postal servic german parcel submit dpag unlimit resourc expand parcel freight network unlik competitor dpag ahead expand regard cost true competitor interest privat custom market numer servic provid includ german parcel offer parcel servic privat consum respect german parcel describ quot parcel shop quot infrastructur compris parcel counter countri tailor individu consum german parcel encount difficulti enter mail order parcel deliveri segment due long term contract quantiti fidel rebat dpag offer major custom segment german parcel contest exist scale quot burden past quot submit german author low stop factor volum parcel deliv stop deliveri vehicl consequ dpag public servic oblig fewer parcel hand postal counter lower stop factor compar competitor german parcel due dpag decis serv entir mail order trade hand stop densiti number stop street ow higher volum favour case dpag privat competitor addit dpag enjoi uniqu abil deliv parcel jointli gener letter mail cover statutori monopoli option competitor german parcel saturdai deliveri offer dpag notabl herm versand ag saturdai deliveri organis requisit dilig give rise extra cost associ german transport compani vereinigung deutscher kraftwagenspediteur quot vdk quot dpag submit transpar system cost account permit clarif actual cost revenu gener busi segment german postal user associ deutscher verband für post und telekommunik ev quot dvpt quot opinion dpag achiev profit dem billion reserv letter market dpag break make slight profit extent cross subsidis reserv letter mail servic competit servic signific dvpt doubt amount compens dpag receiv state order provid servic gener interest proport addit cost incur volum achiev provis counter parcel amount decis initi procedur realiti addit cost counter segment smaller repres smaller proport total volum german author amount compens receiv state substanti reduc british post offic quot post offic quot transfer real properti properti state public postal oper constitut state aid post offic true asset transfer state entiti asset requir provid servic gener econom interest assumpt pension liabil dpag incur consequ earli retir staff state aid post offic pension shortfal financ sale busi asset post offic transfer real estat remot indirect mean qualifi compens addit cost provid servic gener econom interest articl treati case fund quot burden past quot undertaken case case basi proce sale real estat iv legal assess aid grant member state state resourc form whatsoev distort threaten distort competit favour undertak product good affect trade member state incompat common market abovement state measur support dpag constitut state aid mean articl ec treati dpag receiv econom advantag result fund mobilis order grant advantag state resourc advantag distort competit trade trade member state affect preliminari point legal assess address alleg made respect acquisit postbank ag procedur german author produc document demonstr contrari assert made complain sale price set exist claim paid dpag german author german author submit purchas contract proof actual payment agre purchas price dpag german author submit document prove agre purchas price reflect econom postbank repres dpag circumst acquisit postbank involv grant state aid econom advantag judgment court justic european commun case acoss state financ provis servic gener econom interest confer econom advantag undertak mean articl ec treati exce addit cost incur provid servic gener interest state financ ceas real advantag mean articl treati regard reason compens discharg public servic oblig german author free grant compens net addit cost discharg public servic oblig state resourc case financi contribut postal pension fund state guarante transfer capit real estat grant compens german author ensur state resourc exce net addit cost result discharg public servic oblig net addit cost aris unrel reason compens state resourc confer econom advantag beneficiari respond request commiss march profit dpag earn area reserv servic german author letter march submit data show competit servic yield aggreg profit dem million hand german author submit data period deficit provis parcel servic amount dem million deficit newspap press product amount dem million amount total deficit segment dem million revenu competit servic insuffici cover deficit provis parcel servic german author claim entir deficit dem million incur dpag provis parcel servic insepar link polit choic scope discharg public servic oblig sector german author view account afford uniform tariff set gener interest parcel servic gener revenu insuffici achiev econom equilibrium caus net addit cost addit german author refer quot burden past quot made clear dpag function undertak oper normal market condit german author specif burden discharg public servic oblig defin calcul differ cost provid parcel servic normal market condit special cost provid servic dpag incur account statu state administr bodi light abovement judgment court justic case deficit due discharg public servic oblig calcul net addit cost provid servic gener interest scope servic provid gener interest net addit cost give rise precis defin respect parcel servic abovement postdienst mandatori servic ordin januari precis specif servic provid type parcel convei gener interest tariff applic servic specif db postdienst onward dpag fulfil essenti requir convey quot parcel packet quot mean ordin effect infrastructur servic gener interest articl ordin requir db postdienst convei parcel packet mean articl germani uniform price accord principl tariff uniform tariff consid afford set ministeri order light consider deficit dem million parcel sector assess step net addit cost compens state directli link precis defin statutori mandat dpag flow state resourc enabl parcel sector cover net addit cost causal link discharg public servic oblig dpag deriv advantag mean articl treati circumst equival requir case law state financ compens net addit cost public servic mission lack circumst financi compens paid state correspond special charg born specif discharg public servic oblig examin infrastructur cost attribut specif door door parcel servic open competit hereinaft call quot door door infrastructur cost quot reveal dpag provid door door parcel servic open competit incur net addit cost causal link discharg public servic oblig oblig convei parcel afford uniform tariff amount net addit cost connect oblig convei parcel afford uniform tariff quantifi minimum amount dpag net addit cost link discharg public servic oblig commiss investig dpag price polici reveal dpag incur consider loss provis door door parcel servic due adher uniform tariff aggress rebat polici lead price uniform tariff door door parcel custom ow rebat polici dpag revenu door door parcel servic consider lower door door infrastructur cost causal link net addit cost dpag public servic oblig legal oblig provid door door parcel servic custom price statutori uniform tariff rebat polici attribut dpag goal achiev maintain market share competit door door parcel activ rebat polici caus identifi net addit cost attribut public servic oblig absenc legal oblig provid aggress rebat door door parcel servic light increas competit door door parcel servic februari db postdienst opportun oblig grant rebat custom pre sort parcel deliv minimum quantiti dpag pursuant articl postdienst mandatori servic ordin januari db postdienst dpag grant rebat result price uniform tariff laid articl ordin custom carri pre sort oper deliv minimum quantiti custom fulfil criteria set articl uniform tariff stipul articl appli offici explanatori memorandum postdienst mandatori servic ordin articl effect exclud univers accept oblig parcel respect special rule adopt separ contract specif custom quot label quot custom cooper contract explanatori memorandum busi custom exclud accept oblig effect competit sector render accept oblig superflu label custom hand parcel individu postal counter order particip label arrang label pre code parcel annual dpag collect pre sort code parcel custom premis dedic collect round product offer dpag special price custom quot label parcel quot cooper sender afford larg door door custom quot cooper partner quot opportun cooper dpag mere label dpag entrust sender cooper contract task sort code load agre pre process oper amount financi compens mail order compani dpag offer special discount distribut time sensit catalogu heavi infopost legal oblig grant label cooper partner group feder govern offici explanatori memorandum postdienst mandatori servic ordin class busi custom rebat result price paid custom significantli uniform tariff deem afford postal user opinion german author public servic mission draw distinct categori favour custom applic german law dpag freedom grant rebat subject statutori limit pursuant articl postal organis act competit opportun undertak market object justif impair appreci long term undercoverag cost competit servic pursuant articl postal act dpag price rebat impair abus competit opportun undertak market postal servic provis make clear rebat grant dpag market open competit impair competit opportun undertak circumst dpag legal oblig cover cost provid parcel servic label cooper partner privat undertak oper normal market condit question reason rebat strategi submiss supervisori board februari db postdienst note respect door door parcel servic activ competit market market characteris strong growth increas custom demand competitor enter market increas number mid succeed provid product met demand respect deliveri time safeti price competitor achiev high level custom satisfact prospect growth good meet custom demand product incumb oper significantli inferior qualiti comparison deliveri time submiss result trend bundespost constantli lose market share privat servic provid gain market share competit grew intens bundespost market posit increasingli threaten hour door door parcel servic sector lead competitor dpd up steadili increas market share trend continu time bundespost lose market leadership parcel servic immin eros market share background increas competit preclud competitor capac limit favour price bundespost lower weight categori respect bundespost acknowledg parcel freight servic make heavi loss competitor achiev profit effici product averag revenu unit dem unit cost dem word submiss quot unit transport deutsch bundespost make averag loss dem quot chief concern stagnat traffic volum loss market share bundespost felt market posit market leadership threaten propos product satisfi custom demand competitor constantli increas market share bundespost expens supervisori manag board document submit german author reveal real impetu aggress rebat polici pursu hour door door parcel servic modernis servic dictat gener interest mainten afford price polici sought preserv dpag market posit area door door parcel servic circumst net addit cost attribut rebat polici causal link provis servic gener econom interest calcul net addit cost due rebat polici respect door door parcel servic net addit cost attribut dpag rebat polici provis door door parcel servic causal link legisl govern dp postdienst dpag identifi compar revenu undertak oper normal market condit consid essenti medium term continu provid servic revenu achiev dpag provid servic undertak oper normal market condit absenc legal oblig econom interest continu provid door door parcel servic medium term fail yield revenu cover cost specif door door infrastructur undertak oper normal market condit compel medium term achiev revenu cover specif cost door door infrastructur undertak offer door door parcel servic achiev revenu specif cost door door infrastructur sale entail loss includ oper cost part infrastructur cost oper door door parcel servic mean circumst addit sale entail loss part cost infrastructur directli devot door door parcel servic make contribut cover undertak oper cost medium term price polici undertak econom interest privat undertak subject market forc continu offer door door parcel servic condit rebat polici pursu accumul annual deficit lead medium term absenc financi compens indebted undertak subject market forc seek charg price cover cost attribut specif door door infrastructur detail analysi compil commiss basi cost inform suppli german author reveal revenu achiev provis door door parcel servic time insuffici cover cost infrastructur element devot sole provid servic find hold true period persist undercoverag end revenu achiev cover cost door door infrastructur commiss find summaris tabl tabl door door infrastructur cost gt tabl gt circumst competit opportun privat undertak door door parcel servic impair period unlik dpag undertak oper normal market condit oblig relev period cover cost infrastructur essenti door door parcel servic revenu earn sector dpag rebat polici justifi basi articl direct ec afford tariff fix user parcel servic field requir afford uniform tariff provid direct ec oblig dpag grant custom mail order parcel segment rebat result price significantli uniform tariff fix law true price base rebat polici gear actual cost door door parcel servic dpag cost revenu data provis mail order parcel servic dpag achiev revenu unit dem dem unit revenu achiev provis servic dem dem price charg provis major door door parcel servic afford uniform tariff cheapest counter parcel lowest weight categori tabl reveal specif averag cost maintain door door infrastructur calcul unit basi amount dem dem coverag specif cost link mainten door door infrastructur exclud rebat polici result price uniform tariff gear cost slightli radic rebat polici respect provis mail order parcel servic precis servic revenu consist specif averag cost calcul unit basi easili permit dpag cover specif door door infrastructur cost offer mail order parcel servic price afford uniform tariff state resourc case law court justic financi resourc regard state resourc mean articl ec treati resourc fell control state prior transfer recipi court case law articl cover financi mean author support undertak irrespect mean perman asset state budgetari resourc emploi make contribut postal pension fund fall control state state likewis exercis direct control debt instrument issu deutsch bundespost special asset db postdienst transfer dpag directli control state addit amount db telekom rais reason financi transfer provid articl postal organis act fell direct control state pursuant statutori rule provis financi support db postdienst subsequ dpag resourc earmark transfer dispos compet nation author db telekom list stock exchang period state bore full financi disadvantag payment grant db postdienst commiss opinion transfer payment outright grant financi situat deutsch bundespost postdienst state expect normal return form dividend appreci wit fact grant serv entireti offset loss deutsch bundespost postdienst onward dpag transfer payment attribut state requir law articl postal organis act final point case law court justic commun law permit rule state aid circumv creation autonom institut charg alloc aid provis articl postal organis act state recours gener budget resourc order support deutsch bundespost postdienst dpag distort competit undertak suppli varieti commerci parcel servic germani focus rapid hour deliveri servic parcel collect custom premis door door parcel servic respons competit threat pose emerg high perform quot door door quot parcel servic dpag start plan major modernis parcel freight oper connect german author submit number submiss supervisori board propos decis supervisori board project document explain aim goal main impetu modernis document conclus dpag competitor parcel freight market direct effort time critic hour servic includ collect spite modernis dpag parcel freight infrastructur privat servic provid deutscher paket dienst dpd up german parcel period inclus increas market share time critic hour door door parcel servic segment up dpd german parcel period dpag market share declin hand period question dpag remain signific provid germani nationwid parcel catalogu deliveri servic met specif requir mail order trade up competitor provid servic dpd german parcel establish supplier mail order parcel servic appreci extent altern infrastructur appreci extent mail order trade oper herm versand servic quot herm quot subsidiari biggest german mail order compani otto versand ag dpag volum base share german mail order parcel servic market stabl period figur develop market deliveri parcel catalogu mail order trade demonstr result dpag persist sell price cost area competit opportun undertak successfulli establish door door parcel servic segment lastingli impair contrast dpag competitor oper normal market condit cover medium term cost door door infrastructur revenu area commerci servic growth rate privat competitor greater dpag pursu rebat polici gear actual cost door door infrastructur effect trade member state effect gradual liberalis postal servic open competit stimul competit postal servic commun postal market open competit characteris presenc number multin undertak up feder express dutch transport logist provid tnt offer servic member state advantag grant germani dpag strengthen posit postal market open competit intra commun trade regard affect advantag appar present case simpli fact strengthen dpag area competit door door parcel servic act perman brake penetr germani market provis state resourc strengthen dpag posit market competit servic provid germani postal oper member state establish foothold germani strengthen dpag make access german door door parcel market difficult clear state support dpag distort competit affect trade member state compat common market state aid principl incompat common market cover derog articl ec treati aid grant present case dpag fall derog articl treati aid social charact grant individu consum aid make good damag caus natur disast except occurr aid grant economi area feder republ germani aid benefit derog articl treati aid question intend promot execut import project common european interest remedi disturb economi member state mean articl aim promot cultur heritag conserv mean articl aid question interpret region aid mean articl serv facilit develop econom activ part multisector aid scheme open region undertak sector concern commun guidelin nation region aid aid regard aid facilit develop activ refer abovement subparagraph intend cover oper cost door door parcel servic open competit part gener plan render beneficiari undertak econom financi effici recours aid articl ec treati state quot undertak entrust oper servic gener econom interest subject rule contain treati rule competit applic rule obstruct perform law fact task assign develop trade affect extent contrari interest commun quot dpag incur provis door door parcel servic open competit net addit cost dem million relat legal requir impos amount consid burden result public servic oblig case law court justic financi advantag extent exce net addit cost inher discharg public servic oblig regard enabl oper servic gener econom interest clear net addit cost incur interest user postal servic gener interest label cooper partner busi custom segment establish dpag rebat polici favour segment correspond german law gener interest circumst net addit cost dem million link discharg public servic oblig conclus extent effect reduc cost inher provis competit door door parcel servic state compens net addit cost rebat polici constitut advantag mean articl ec treati amount dem million net addit cost accru provis door door parcel servic open competit attribut discharg public servic oblig provis state resourc compens part cost undercoverag servic open competit constitut competit advantag dpag unlik competitor dpag freed cover infrastructur cost specif link provis door door servic revenu advantag aid incompat common market amount dem million adopt decis articl state aid total eur million dem million germani grant deutsch post ag incompat common market articl germani step recov beneficiari aid refer articl grant unlawfulli recoveri effect accord procedur nation law aid recov includ interest date dispos beneficiari date recoveri interest calcul basi refer rate calcul grant equival region aid articl germani inform commiss month notif decis measur compli articl decis address feder republ germani brussel june commiss mario monti member commiss oj oj postverfassungsgesetz june bgbl part oj annex german author letter septemb purchas contract proof actual payment purchas price dpag german author principl continu exist liabil requir transfer asset legal entiti worsen legal posit exist creditor case transfer asset depriv exist creditor debtor principl appli independ fact entiti take asset debtor postal oper asset legal separ gener budget german author letter april postumwandlungsgesetz septemb bgbl part section act transform deutsch bundespost share compani deutsch post ag quot dpag quot deutsch telekom ag quot dtag quot deutsch postbank ag quot postbank ag quot postverfassungsgesetz june bgbl part articl postal organis act articl postal organis act stipul successor entiti dbp maintain servic previous offer dbp annex german author letter septemb german author letter april annex articl postal organis act set oblig maintain requisit infrastructur order provid monopoli servic mandatori servic infrastrukturdienst busi secret annex german author letter septemb pp letter januari annex german author letter septemb confirm german author letter januari pp section describ alleg up biek counter servic reserv provis requir nationwid network postal counter dpag oper approxim post offic germani privat undertak match network consequ privat undertak suppli nationwid counter parcel servic dpag reserv letter mail servic hand oper larg separ dedic infrastructur cost data suppli march base seri assumpt integr collect mail order deliveri round total outsourc sort activ measur implement practic commiss request german author submit data organis parcel freight infrastructur organis practic feasibl german author letter april german author letter march german author letter april german author letter march note due holidai deliveri dai week year expert agre parcel collect dai year german author letter march collect mail order return parcel conduct joint collect round emphasi ad cost collect base premis dedic collect round involv contain equival lorri trailer german author letter april cost collect round german author letter april german author letter april round previous integr collect deliveri round realiti pure collect round hand pure deliveri round correct earlier submiss march part collect round integr deliveri round round previous identifi combin collect deliveri round separ ad pure collect round yield result pure collect round integr collect deliveri round pure collect round hand pure collect round identifi integr collect deliveri round cover km gener half cost pure collect round collect deliveri round previous present combin round compris present individu km round gener half cost collect round dpag german author letter april page correct earlier submiss averag collect round cover kilometr german author letter march annex german author letter march pp major mail order custom tradition pre sort parcel catalogu deliveri district parcel mail order parcel catalogu estim german author letter march annex pick transport directli inbound parcel freight centr call direct transport part long distanc transport activ discuss cost collect round submit german author letter april cost data submit april correct earlier data submit march earlier data base price dem paid kilometr subcontractor yield price dem collect round undertak achiev success provis mail order parcel servic involv hundr million parcel annual contract basi round cost calcul basi hypothesi cost situat contract suffici reliabl contrari state initi studi march parcel realiti collect premis premis amount collect round attribut mail order segment studi march multipli mail order parcel account bulki format requir manual sort parcel account bulki shape requir manual sort percentag bulki parcel requir manual sort significantli percentag bulki parcel transport privat competitor inform suppli german author lower percentag due fact dpag offer parcel kg german author letter septemb hand privat competitor offer parcel cooper freight logist provid weight kg parcel exceed threshold offer dpag kg requir manual sort process sort machin german author letter march annex german author letter march annex german author letter march annex capit oper materi cost parcel freight centr dedic door door activ calcul basi maximum million unit year meet deadlin hour actual current parcel freight centr network dpag peak capac million unit year mail order return mail order catalogu exclud deadlin timesensit process parcel centr usual process schedul german author letter march annex pp german author letter march annex german author letter march annex german author letter march annex total quot door door quot volum calcul ctcon segmentserfolgsrechnung nach vollkosten submit german author januari develop million unit million million million million million year total volum includ quot mail order return quot parcel consid annex quot door door quot mail order busi integr part dpag offer mail order compani consider sort stage justifi oper differ treatment mail order parcel mail order return parcel stage number attribut deliveri point base inform suppli german author letter march annex dem deliveri base deliveri base dem deliveri base german author letter march annex german author letter march pp german author letter april year freight centr german author letter march annex freight centr dai work dai german author letter march annex german author letter march annex german author letter april correct hourli labour cost submit march annex reflect wage presum paid subcontractor take entir sort activ sort activ subcontract undertak name volum compar dpag million parcel year sort transport sole subcontractor practic feasibl subcontract model scale german author submit figur april base dpag real labour cost freight centr built equip design dual function serv inbound outbound freight centr concurr german author letter april german author letter septemb annex german author letter april german author letter april german author letter march annex german author letter march annex german author letter march annex cost round submit german author letter april pp estim deviat earlier submiss march annex pp subcontractor earn dem kilometr km dem round german author letter march annex german author letter march annex german author letter april cost round submit german author letter april pp data attribut round submit german author letter march annex german author letter april german author correct earlier assumpt region transport round conduct dai week cf german author letter march annex german author letter march annex german author letter march annex german author letter march annex cost round submit german author letter april german author letter march annex pp german author letter march annex german author letter march annex dedic deliveri round cover dpag distanc km gener half cost pure collect round dpag mention german author letter april round previous integr collect deliveri round realiti pure collect round correct earlier submiss march pure mail order return collect round hand integr collect deliveri round hand mention round integr collect deliveri round attribut sole collect round hand dedic busi parcel deliveri round german author letter march annex german author letter march annex german author letter april discuss head quot long distanc transport quot remain mail order return parcel deliv mean direct transport german author letter march annex cost round submit german author letter april german author letter march annex german author letter march annex german author letter septemb annex german author letter april correct earlier assumpt standard deliveri take place dai week parcel deliv urban standard deliveri round parcel rural standard deliveri round german author letter march pp april letter german author correct earlier assumpt realiti urban rural round distinguish requisit level clariti averag parcel standard deliveri round chosen assumpt parcel line biek assumpt parcel deliv standard deliveri round biek german author letter septemb annex volum parcel deliv dedic busi custom deliveri round subtract amount parcel deliv standard deliveri round cost round submit german author letter april data differ round cost quot effici logist network quot oper door door parcel deliveri infrastructur submit march annex earlier assumpt standard deliveri round subcontract parti undertak subcontractor remuner rate dem hour dem assumpt parcel deliv urban round parti round approxim cost urban round amount dem dem german author submit empir evid volum parcel round deliv contract arrang empir door door deliveri infrastructur deliv million parcel year dpag transport million door door parcel deliveri footnot deliveri round subcontract nation territori figur present german govern letter april line conclus studi conduct dornier octob deutsch bundespost postdienst studi dornier assum year standard deliveri round gener cost dem kilometr driven deliveri point actual deliveri district dornier dornier drive time deliveri point deliveri district exce hour round averag speed km hour dornier averag cost round hour km hour km dai km dai dem kilometr dem round averag cost deliveri round dem dem estim submit german author dpag contrari trend stage process chain manag decreas cost standard deliveri round german author attribut cost save factor lower labour cost deliveri stage reduct number deliveri staff deliveri vehicl plan deliveri round inform technolog result save deliveri staff vehicl cheaper deliveri vehicl german author letter march annex german author letter januari annex segmentserfolgsrechnung mail order parcel volum count mail order return deliveri mention deliv part standard deliveri round postdienst pflichtleistungsverordnung januari bgbl part ii german author letter septemb oj german author letter septemb german author letter septemb page term quot burden past quot suppos design atyp cost dpag compar cost undertak oper normal market condit german author precis quot burden past quot produc deficit parcel freight oper identifi decis initi proceed german author letter februari page german author letter septemb dpag deliv averag parcel stop alleg competitor deliv parcel stop document ergebnisbelastungen dpag submit german author letter novemb german author letter septemb german author letter june annex biek letter novemb biek loss structur privat competitor oper dpag parcel freight infrastructur compris sort centr deliveri base incur compar loss biek letter novemb paragraph ecr paragraph net addit cost incur discharg public servic oblig opinion advoc gener tizzano case paragraph case paragraph correct version submit letter june correct version submit letter june data suppli german author letter june correct version submit letter januari reserv area gener aggreg profit dem million period competit servic contribut net revenu dem million necessarili impli amount dem million abovement total deficit dem million cover revenu statutori monopoli revenu competit servic german author letter septemb list burden ii german author letter septemb articl ordin defin parcel packet contain weight exce kg dimens exce cm length cm width cm height german author applic tariff set compet minist reflect tariff schedul publish dpag schedul afford tariff lowest parcel weight categori kilogram counter parcel gener public period dem lowest weight categori limit parcel kilogram afford price dem case paragraph contrari reimburs partial state resourc cost indispens mainten door door infrastructur confer dpag advantag competitor oblig cover cost revenu ii commiss limit investig door door parcel servic open competit complaint up biek focu servic differenti present case recent decis case post italian investig reveal exist aggress rebat strategi postal market open competit oppos complaint post italian lodg state own postal oper limit alleg post italian receiv state resourc strictli discharg public interest task complaint lodg up biek present case specif alleg dpag receiv fund state enabl hinder competit opportun privat provid door door parcel servic render analysi infrastructur cost dedic door door servic revenu servic cover cost attribut infrastructur contrast present case post italian present door door parcel sector postal market open competit competitor alleg competit opportun hinder price polici pursu post italian confront specif complaint alleg hinder competit opportun undertak commiss assess strategi aim hinder competit financ state resourc hindranc exception insepar link discharg public servic oblig german author letter septemb annex render principl tariff uniform inapplic design custom group entwurf einer verordnung zur regelung der pflichtleistungen der deutschen bundespost postdienst stand german author letter march annex question annex german author letter march allgemein geschäftsbedingungen frachtdienst inland point pauschalentgelt für selbstgebucht paketsendungen submit annex german author letter march allgemein geschäftsbedingungen frachtdienst inland point zusammenarbeit mit versendern kooper submit annex german author letter march procedur cooper respect heavi infopost point gener term busi inland freight servic announc august measur verfügung quot sender larg volum heavi infopost respect consign contract agre postal servic sort function requir section load dedic transport unit return postal servic reduc basic charg heavi infopost quot mention provis grant dpag time histori freedom grant rebat articl postdienst mandatori servic ordin provis dpag grant rebat custom pre sort ship minimum quantiti german author letter septemb circumst uniform tariff function maximum tariff explanatori memorandum articl postal univers servic ordin postuniversaldienstverordnung septemb price parcel consign compris item oper determin market price criteria articl postal act explanatori memorandum articl postal univers servic ordin septemb state busi custom benefit special agreement authoris articl postdienst mandatori servic ordin quot label quot quot cooper partner quot rule hand parcel postal counter ow volum involv technic mean pre sort code parcel stack pallet load vehicl provid dpag order part label procedur custom ship item year stringent requir sort code load capac annual minimum quantiti ship show servic busi custom precis serv busi custom open competit german author letter septemb annex annex door door segment busi custom requir servic featur hour deliveri time collect custom premis computeris track trace specif door door price dpag acknowledg competitor deliv approxim item hour cover larg proport consign germani bundespost capabl deliv item hour success rate limit essenti local servic annex annex pp annex annex annex pp verifi dpag achiev revenu door door parcel servic exce addit cost attribut provis servic consider time frame cost revenu situat analys present case short period meaning conclus drawn medium term trend coverag addit cost door door parcel servic repres period chosen assess cost revenu situat medium term period reflect approach articl postal organis act long term undercoverag cost advers affect competit opportun undertak german author letter april gregori sidak daniel spulber protect competit postal monopoli aei press confirm conclus reach german feder cartel offic report submit articl postal organis act articl act regul telecommun post feder cartel offic januari august submit german author letter march articl indent oj german law uniform tariff parcel servic sector ident afford price articl postdienst mandatori servic ordin articl indent dem dem dem dem dem averag unit revenu figur compil basi german author letter januari annex question dem dem dem dem dem averag unit revenu figur compil basi german author letter januari annex question note substanti proport parcel convei door door busi custom exce kg threshold revenu unit achiev parcel servic unit cost provid door door infrastructur revenu unit mail order parcel servic consist threshold case franc commiss judgment report paragraph case franc commiss judgment report paragraph judgment case franc ladbrok race commiss ecr paragraph case franc commiss judgment report paragraph german author letter septemb annex annex parcel branch deutsch post ag darstellung und bewertung der entscheidungssitu der spart frachtpost ctcon april annex fit team turnov marktanteilsentwicklung im busi busi segment market share data includ busi custom parcel hand postal counter estim account dpag busi busi volum commiss decis march deutsch post ag oj paragraph feder associ german mail order compani inform brochur versandhandel deutschland dpag carri mail order parcel germani conclus german feder cartel offic report monitor competit submit articl postal organis act feder cartel offic januari august submit german author letter march case philip morri commiss ecr paragraph oj case paragraph