commiss direct decemb adapt technic progress council direct eec respect behaviour steer wheel column impact eec commiss european commun regard treati establish european econom commun regard council direct eec june approxim law member state relat interior fit motor vehicl behaviour steer mechan event impact articl thereof view experi gain state art case frontal impact improv protect offer driver control behaviour ster wheel mechan aim direct eec align latest develop relev regul unit nation econom commiss europ introduct improv view experi gain accid indic steer wheel soft protect driver face injuri modif direct introduc purpos propos test method commiss bring forward propos committe adapt technic progress decemb provis direct accord opinion committe adapt technic progress direct motor vehicl adopt direct articl annex direct eec amend accord annex direct articl effect octob member state refus respect type vehicl grant ec type approv issu copi certif provid indent articl council direct eec grant nation type approv prohibit entri servic vehicl ground relat steer mechan approv accord direct eec amend direct refus grant ec type approv respect type steer control intend instal vehicl vehicl prohibit place market steer control intend instal vehicl vehicl steer control compli requir direct eec amend direct effect octob respect motor vehicl categori forward control member state longer issu copi certif provid indent articl direct eec refus grant nation type approv ground relat steer mechan compli requir direct eec amend direct effect octob respect forward control motor vehicl categori motor vehicl permiss maximum mass exceed kilogram member state longer issu copi certif provid indent articl direct eec refus grant nation type approv ground relat steer mechan compli requir direct eec amend direct effect octob respect type steer control member state longer issu copi certif provid indent articl direct eec refus grant nation type approv ground relat steer control steer control compli requir paragraph annex direct eec amend direct effect octob member state prohibit entri servic vehicl steer mechan compli requir direct eec amend direct appli octob forward control vehicl categori vehicl categori maximum permiss mass exceed kilogram case vehicl categori forward control vehicl respect requir laid paragraph annex maximum vertic displac steer column effect octob member state prohibit place market steer control intend instal vehicl vehicl steer control compli requir laid paragraph annex direct eec amend direct articl member state bring forc legisl regulatori administr provis order compli direct octob forthwith inform commiss thereof member state adopt provis refer direct accompani refer time offici public procedur refer adopt member state member state ensur term main provis nation law adopt field cover direct commun commiss articl direct address member state brussel decemb commiss martin bangemann vice presid oj oj annex definit applic ec type approv ec type approv specif test conform product scope direct appli behaviour steer mechan motor vehicl categori vehicl categori maximum permiss mass kilogram regard protect driver frontal collis request manufactur vehicl belong categori approv direct definit purpos direct behaviour steer mechan event impact mean behaviour mechan effect type forc result frontal collis produc displac steer column rear due driver head inertia event impact steer control frontal collis due driver bodi inertia event impact steer control frontal collis vehicl type mean categori motor vehicl differ essenti respect structur dimens line constitu materi part vehicl forward steer control mass vehicl run order defin item annex direct eec driver steer control mean steer devic steer wheel actuat driver steer control type mean categori steer control differ essenti respect structur dimens line constitu materi approv steer control mean approv steer control type regard protect driver head bodi steer control event impact approv vehicl mean approv vehicl type regard protect driver head bodi steer mechan event impact gener steer control mean steer control fit vehicl type differ attach steer control steer column affect impact perform steer control air bag mean flexibl bag design fill ga pressur design protect vehicl driver impact steer control inflat devic actuat case vehicl impact steer control rim mean quasi toroid outer ring case steer wheel grip driver hand drive spoke mean bar connect steer control rim boss boss mean part steer control centr join steer control steer shaft transmit torqu steer control steer shaft centr steer control boss mean point surfac boss line axi steer shaft plane steer control mean case steer wheel flat surfac split steer wheel rim equal driver front vehicl steer shaft mean compon transmit steer gear hous torqu appli steer control steer column mean hous enclos steer shaft steer mechan mean aggreg compris steer control steer column assembl accessori steer shaft steer gear hous compon design contribut absorpt energi event impact steer control passeng compart mean space occup accommod bound roof floor side wall door glaze front bulkhead plane rear seat back support impactor mean rigid hemispher headform mm diamet accord annex iv paragraph point mean seat refer point defin annex iii direct eec amend direct eec applic ec type approv vehicl type applic ec approv vehicl type regard protect driver steer mechan event impact submit vehicl manufactur duli author repres accompani underment document triplic particular detail descript vehicl type respect structur dimens line constitu materi part vehicl forward steer control draw scale suffici detail steer mechan attach vehicl chassi bodi technic descript mechan mass vehicl run order evid steer control approv accord item applic submit technic servic respons conduct approv test vehicl repres vehicl type approv test refer item manufactur discret agreement technic servic vehicl part vehicl essenti test refer item steer control type applic ec approv steer control type submit steer control manufactur duli author repres accompani underment document triplic particular detail descript steer control type respect structur dimens constitu materi steer control draw scale suffici detail steer mechan attach vehicl chassi bodi steer control repres steer control type approv manufactur discret agreement technic servic part vehicl essenti test submit technic servic respons conduct approv test test refer item ec type approv approv author verifi exist satisfactori arrang ensur effect control conform product type approv grant certif conform model attach ec type approv certif annex applic refer annex applic refer specif vehicl run order manikin collis test barrier speed km top steer column shaft move backward horizont parallel longitudin axi vehicl cm relat point vehicl affect impact cm vertic steer control struck bodi block releas control rel speed km accord procedur annex iii forc appli bodi steer control exce dan steer control struck impactor releas control rel speed km accord procedur annex iv deceler impactor exce cumul millisecond deceler lower cfc hz steer control design construct fit impact test requir item part steer control surfac direct driver contact sphere mm diamet present rough sharp edg radiu curvatur mm impact test requir item part steer control surfac direct driver present sharp rough edg increas danger sever injuri driver small surfac crack fissur disregard steer control design construct fit embodi compon accessori includ horn control assembl accessori capabl catch driver cloth jewelleri normal drive movement case steer control intend form part origin equip requir meet specif test accord annex iii item annex iv item case gener steer control requir met full rang column angl understood test perform maximum minimum column angl rang vehicl type control intend full rang impactor bodi block posit relat steer control understood test perform posit rang approv vehicl type control intend steer column type worst case condit adaptor adapt singl type steer control rang steer column demonstr adaptor energi absorb characterist system test perform type adaptor test complianc requir item check accord method set annex ii iii iv measur basi iso test permit discret approv author provid equival demonstr case report attach approv document describ method result obtain conform product case ec approv vehicl type order verifi conform suffici number product steer control subject random check case ec approv steer control type order verifi conform suffici number product steer control subject random check gener rule check aforesaid confin take measur vehicl steer control subject test prescrib item annex ii frontal impact test barrier purpos purpos test verifi vehicl satisfi requir set item annex instal procedur measur instrument test ground test area larg accommod run track barrier technic instal test part track barrier horizont slope measur length metr flat smooth barrier barrier consist block reinforc concret wide front high barrier thick mass tonn front face flat vertic perpendicular axi run track cover plywood board mm thick good condit structur steel plate mm thick plywood board barrier barrier characterist likewis provid area impact surfac greater frontal crash area vehicl test provid equival result propuls vehicl moment impact vehicl longer subject action addit steer propel devic reach obstacl perpendicular barrier maximum later misalign toler vertic median line front vehicl vertic median line barrier cm state vehicl test vehicl fit normal compon equip includ unladen kerb mass condit satisfi requir compon equip concern passeng compart distribut mass vehicl run order concern request manufactur notwithstand item annex test carri manikin posit provid time hinder movement steer mechan mass manikin account purpos test vehicl driven extern mean fuel feed system fill capac flammabl liquid densiti system brake fluid reservoir radiat empti vehicl driven engin fuel tank full reservoir fill capac manufactur desir technic servic agre fuel feed engin provid auxiliari tank small capac case fuel tank fill capac flammabl liquid densiti manufactur request technic servic respons conduct test vehicl test prescrib direct includ test capabl affect structur test prescrib direct speed impact speed impact km km test carri higher impact speed vehicl met requir laid test consid satisfactori measur instrument instrument record speed refer item accur result determin rearward upward movement steer control record made collis variat distanc measur horizont parallel longitudin axi vehicl vertic direct perpendicular axi top steer column shaft point vehicl affect impact largest variat record rearward upward movement test damag sustain vehicl written report photograph view vehicl side left front bottom affect area insid passeng compart correct factor notat record speed km mass prototyp state defin paragraph annex mass prototyp test apparatu variat distanc measur impact defin item annex variat distanc determin result test greater greater correct variat check conform prototyp requir direct calcul formula frontal impact test barrier need case vehicl ident prototyp consid characterist item annex mass greater correct variat obtain variat formula show vehicl meet requir item annex equival procedur altern test permit discret approv author provid equival demonstr report attach approv document describ method result obtain reason carri test respons demonstr equival altern method rest manufactur repres wish method record replac maximum measur horizont mean refer passeng compart vehicl immobil test space movement vehicl relat ground vertic perpendicular horizont upward annex iii bodi block test purpos purpos test verifi vehicl meet requir set paragraph annex instal procedur measur instrument mount steer control control mount front section vehicl obtain cut bodi transvers level front seat possibl elimin roof windscreen door section fix rigidli test bench move impact bodi block toler control mount angl degre design angl request manufactur agreement technic servic steer control mount framework simul mount steer mechan provid compar real front bodi section steer mechan assembl framework steer mechan assembl geometr layout greater rigid mount stear control seek steer control approv steer control test complet trim steer control minimum collaps space mm steer control test bench steer shaft firmli attach test bench steer shaft move impact figur set steer mechan test test steer control turn rigid spoke perpendicular point contact bodi block steer control steer wheel test repeat flexibl part steer wheel perpendicular point contact case adjust steer control test made wheel adjust middl posit vehicl equip devic adjust slope posit steer wheel test perform normal posit manufactur regard laboratori repres standpoint energi absorpt steer control fit air bag test carri air bag inflat request manufactur agreement technic servic test carri air bag inflat bodi block bodi block shape dimens mass characterist shown appendix annex measur forc measur made maximum forc act horizont parallel longitudin axi vehicl appli bodi block result impact steer control forc measur directli indirectli calcul valu record test propuls bodi block method propuls provid bodi block strike steer control free connect propel devic bodi block strike control approxim straight trajectori parallel longitudin axi vehicl point bodi block special mark adjust impact horizont plane pass point manufactur vehicl speed bodi block strike steer control speed km test carri higher impact speed control met requir laid test consid satisfactori measur instrument instrument record paramet refer paragraph annex enabl measur made accuraci speed bodi block time record begin impact point moment contact bodi block steer control identifi record film analys result test measur forc instrument compli iso direct load transduc insert steer system channel amplitud class dan kg channel frequenc class hz acceleromet load transduc insert bodi block unidirect acceleromet symmetr transvers plane centr graviti bodi block channel amplitud class channel frequenc class hz method regard number posit measur acceleromet allow divid test apparatu separ part centr graviti acceleromet measur acceler horizont parallel longitudin axi vehicl result forc forc maximum sum forc calcul measur directli part bodi block ambient temperatur stabil oc oc result test damag sustain steer mechan ascertain written report side view front view photograph steer control steer column instrument panel area maximum forc measur calcul paragraph appendix bodi block gt start graphic gt lt aa gt mass kg percentil torso shape bodi block lt aev gt lt gt lt aa quot end graphic gt annex iv head form test purpos purpos test verifi steer control meet requir set item annex instal procedur measur instrument gener steer control test complet trim steer control fit air bag test carri air bag inflat request manufactur agreement technic servic test carri air bag inflat mount steer control seek steer control approv relat vehicl approv control mount front section vehicl obtain cut bodi transvers level front seat possibl elimin roof windscreen door section fix rigidli test bench move impact head form toler control mount angl degre design angl request manufactur agreement technic servic steer control mount framework simul mount steer mechan provid compar real front bodi section steer mechan assembl framework steer mechan assembl geometr layout greater rigid mount steer control seek steer control approv steer control test complet trim steer control minimum collaps space mm steer control test bench steer shaft firmli attach test bench steer shaft move impact figur request manufactur test carri condit paragraph case approv valid mount vehicl type test apparatu apparatu consist fulli guid linear impactor mass kg head form fit acceleromet speed measur devic capabl measur valu impact direct measur instrument measur instrument compli iso addit characterist acceler channel amplitud class channel frequenc class hz speed accur time record instrument enabl action record durat read made accur thousandth begin impact moment contact impactor steer control note record analys test test procedur plane steer control set perpendicular direct impact maximum minimum posit steer control type impact steer control impact success impact axial axi impactor line point centr steer control boss joint stiffest support spoke edg steer control rim mid point shortest unsupport arc steer control rim includ spoke discret approv author worst case posit steer control impactor strike steer control veloc km veloc achiev mere energi propuls addit propel devic result test carri procedur deceler rate impactor simultan averag read deceleromet equival procedur altern test permit discret approv author provid equival demonstr report attach approv document describ method result obtain respons demonstr equival altern method rest manufactur repres wish method gt start graphic gt prescript rigid steer shaft test bench figur lt aefn gt figur lt aefn quot end graphic gt gt start graphic gt figur lt aefn gt load dn produc coupl dn relat point displac lt ss gt direct point lower mm lt aa gt lt aev gt lt quot end graphic gt annex annex ec type approv certif vehicl type regard behaviour steer mechan event impact direct eec amend eec articl council direct eec februari approxim law member state relat type approv motor vehicl trailer administr administr eec type approv extens trade mark motor vehicl vehicl type manufactur address applic address manufactur repres descript steer mechan compon vehicl contribut protect driver steer mechan event impact mass vehicl test front axl rear axl total vehicl submit approv test technic servic respons conduct approv test date report issu servic number report issu servic approv grant refus place date signatur document bear approv number shown obtain request photograph draw permit identif basic type vehicl variant cover approv test report strike appli annex annex ec type approv steer control type regard protect driver steer mechan event impact direct eec amend eec articl council direct eec februari approxim law member state relat type approv motor vehicl trailer administr administr eec type approv extens trade mark steer control type manufactur address applic address manufactur repres vehicl type control intend fit descript steer control protect driver steer mechan event impact steer control submit approv technic servic respons conduct approv test date report issu servic number report issu servic approv grant refus place date signatur document bear approv number shown obtain request photograph draw permit identif basic type vehicl variant cover approv test report strike appli