commiss decis relat proceed articl eec treati iv agreement manufactur glass contain french german italian dutch text authent eec commiss european commun regard treati establish european econom commun articl thereof regard council regul februari articl thereof regard notif submit octob conform articl regul dr rüdell intern fair trade practic rule administr iftra vaduz liechtenstein quot standard contract quot quot fair trade rule quot quot iftra rule quot appli european manufactur glass contain undertaken investig articl regul heard concern accord articl regul regul eec juli regard opinion advisori committe restrict practic domin posit obtain pursuant articl regul march fact essenti fact agreement made implement quot iftra rule quot connect agreement enter parti iftra rule structur industri concern agreement relat quot iftra rule quot quot standard contract quot iftra rule notifi origin german version french version eventu adopt french partner agreement provis set item squar bracket sole german french version rule quot group rule group cover trade practic exist law consid unfair contrari free competit sale cost destruct competit sale cost unfair made order jeopard destroi competitor oj oj unfair undertak financi strength order offer sell good cost object effect obtain monopoli market unfair systemat undercult competitor price systemat match offer order jeopard destroi competitor impli oblig undertak align price competitor discrimin unfair offer grant differ price discount condit custom equival econom statu servic natur qualiti injur custom competitor differ price discount condit correspond differ posit function custom econom level differ quantiti purchas fall definit undertak free choos custom discret accord commerci practic possibl deliveri provid choic exercis object effect obtain monopoli unfair grant special condit custom premium present good concern gift alli suppli good supplementari servic commiss kind credit interest accept unwarr claim invoic rate good advantag effect price reduct similarli grant compar custom unfair grant discount bulk purchas discount deduct depend quantiti purchas quantiti condit sale produc accord commerci practic reach tacitli deduct unfair grant parti connect conclus busi transact compens kind benefit legal due repres view object effect unjustifi compens ty contract unfair tie suppli scarc good purchas product excess suppli imit unfair imit trademark trade name distinguish featur competitor aim mislead custom mislead loss leader unfair sell good cost order creat impress normal price level undertak low unfair sell good cost order promot sale good offset loss sustain loss leader object effect deceiv custom misrepresent custom competitor unfair offer price rebat discount special condit real intent imposs outset fulfil contract term unfair misrepresent undertak secretli deviat publish offer publish price list price list order obtain commerci advantag exploit abus confid custom competitor valid publish price unfair deliber make fals invoic support document commerci substanc transact price deduct extra charg charg supplementari servic record erron includ fals statement omit import detail unfair misrepresent presum invoic correspond acknowledg order minor differ quantiti involv affect final price unfair offer sell good make untru statement origin manufactur natur qualiti composit presumpt rebutt case disput unfair trade practic presum undertak shown appli price deduct condit discriminatori deviat publish price list undertak rebut presumpt produc conclus evid price reduct made pure temporari necess good sold instanc compulsori sale case insolv liquid undertak adduc evid show lower price higher discount special advantag grant individu custom order meet effect competitor price measur evid aforesaid show undertak defend interest adjust price competitor relev geograph market undercut competitor group group rule principl regard customari trade observ import fair trade practic fulfil contract contract conclud write oral busi oblig perform letter spirit price list public distribut separ list gross price includ discount normal practic glass industri view great number item manufactur predatori price price calcul cover cost determin customari rule enabl supplier perform oblig state employe creditor supplier matter principl cost factor customarili consid essenti compon price includ calcul total cost file relat cost complaint manufactur open file relat cost manufactur file relat complaint statu custom supplier duli check accord commerci practic statu custom grant discount term normal trade order avoid unjustifi discrimin qualiti manufactur suppli good highest qualiti defect good export content consid unfair oper lower half toler prescrib weight measur law standard laid observ matter normal practic group misrepresent price subject legal provis applic person promis competitor inform price order elimin falsehood competit act unfairli fail inform competitor fail inform immedi fals inform price reduct charg price disclos fact misrepres price group cessat damag signatori rule requir person act manner rule unfair anti competit ceas action claim damag person signatur rule impli accept oblig make compens damag caus signatori violat provis group damag presum equival turnov involv action misrepresent payment made signatori amount distribut number firm injur parti claim higher award damag group procedur provis provid procedur object establish fact assess arbitr rule court arbitr assess arbitr request fact find assess arbitr intern fair trade practic rule administr iftra vaduz forward copi commun parti repli repli serv copi week parti procedur provid iftra inform document object clarif fact iftra author commerci oper data come knowledg purpos procedur respect bound secreci assess arbitr mention name parti request signatori rule ii court arbitr parti refus accept bound assess arbitr parti appli rule intern court arbitr iii law appli assess arbitr rule court arbitr base fair trade rule equiti limit set nation law defend restrict competit quot product concern iftra contain hollow glass white semi white colour bottl beverag wine spirit water beer soft drink fruit juic food product oil vinegar milk yoghurt chemic product clean materi toilet prepar jar pot industri household preserv product flask pharmaceut cosmet similar product investig undertaken commiss show undertak predecessor manufactur bottl jar flask acced date shown quot iftra rule quot govern bottl beverag column glass jar flask column gt pic file quot quot gt gt pic file quot quot gt march preliminari discuss gerresheim ruhrgla hey schiedam belgian joint agenc preced bbr verlica iftra rule adopt german belgian dutch manufactur list bottl made applic belgian dutch market jar flask april iftra rule bottl sign french manufactur form modifi submiss french author minut iftra meet april circumst aris differ german french version italian produc establish tariff domest market green semi white bottl sign iftra rule respect product independ fact product concern repres smaller sector itali countri particip italian bottler remain sporad diffid ceas end german manufactur flask sign iftra rule respect domest market begin french bottl produc sign iftra rule agre extend glass contain product agreement appli practic misseron left iftra effect decemb geograph term market cover iftra white colour bottl germani belgium luxembourg netherland franc semi white green bottl italian market jar flask colour benelux market german market investig carri commiss show implement iftra agreement consid structur organ meet restrict committe quot repres iftra signatori quot made execut undertak gerresheim ruhrgla schiedam bbr verlica st gobain bsn misseron bordoni st gobain group ricciardi vetri hey nienburg annual gener meet iftra signatori cost administ iftra agreement advic lawyer dr rüdell cover fee paid parti initi amount turnov preced year product concern fix total fee apport countri collect turnov basi nation feder member parti iftra agreement total annual fee sfr broken gt pic file quot quot gt januari meet quot repres iftra signatori quot held regularli time year meet held immedi prior annual gener meet iftra meet year held februari brussel june ajaccio gener meet octob rome januari amsterdam june hamburg gener meet octob brussel februari pari june brussel novemb brussel februari meet report made investig carri commiss preced month meet consid question adopt amend text iftra rule minut iftra meet problem consid concern practic implement agreement regard fix export price basi parti domest price countri destin paragraph inform price charg parti mean exchang price list discount term derog paragraph fix export price regard fix export price basi parti domest price countri destin measur parti concern base consider summar minut iftra repres meet januari januari march gener meet june reduct domest price counteract foreign undercut costli nation produc foreign produc hold largest share market loss profit increas larger quantiti produc domin market quot natur price leader quot determin freeli price market inform produc fix export price countri basi inform sell price higher produc domin market hope win market charg lower price nation produc follow suit result gener drop sell price wage cost increas continu produc compel make success increas produc rais price price leader actual applic defin principl illustr actual case investig iftra meet held notif rule date bracket refer minut meet letter gm refer gener meet gerresheim regret french italian flask produc sign iftra rule french produc italian produc quot price germani domest german price appar base insuffici knowledg market januari point ii enquiri schiedam grant belgian member group preced bbr advantag accord contract sale reveal discount grant coca cola payment dai discount made order match price quot dutch produc januari point point iii bbr report increas sale price germani german brewer request deliveri belgian domest price dr rüdell advis oblig case export sale sell price charg countri manufactur request support prohibit discrimin trade partner contain articl export deliveri transit period establish common market equival intern deliveri unequ condit impos competit disadvantag prospect purchas januari point point iv italian deleg ask quotat itali german bottl manufactur italian price lower germani amount dump prohibit rule dr rüdell repli point gerresheim experienc difficulti bundeskartellamt complaint german wine export bottl supplier antwerp wholesal rais price unaccept level result agreement gerresheim bbr gerresheim explain request align belgian price simpli bbr discuss technic standard price bottl sold germani wholesal correspond belgian price list export germani januari point gm april point vi belgian industri regain posit market preserv jar due introduct design enabl rais price fact commun produc germani sell belgium price lower germani order protect belgian market import east fact quota import east observ appear make loss profit unnecessari januari point vii ruhrgla report bottl purchas cooper refus wholesal discount inadequ servic failur adequ stock receiv discount italian manufactur gm june point iv respect yellow bottl cover iftra rule italian signatori octob point viii action export jar preserv product german firm weck appar schiedam prove price charg weck netherland weck disclos export price proof fact facilit produc circul intern tariff establish circul export price list octob point gm point iv ix ruhrgla wish italian repres absent signatori iftra rule undercut german price deliveri million litr brown eurobottl german breweri ident produc discov bottl put circul fill iftra signatori involv question commenc object fact find procedur aris octob point exchang inform price fix export price base knowledg parti domest price countri destin problem commun price list discount sale term except directli produc produc nation offic european central offic frequent consid iftra signatori italian bottl manufactur join system end undertak countri made respons pool inform price discount sale term nation produc commun foreign counterpart chang price list discount sale term notifi addit inform suppli request individu case particip entitl obtain inform custom claim favour quotat minut repres meet octob januari letter dr rüdell particip date novemb subsequ nation price inform offic set pari flask bonn düsseldorf bottl end brussel hollow glass gener dispos iftra signatori inform respect market brussel pari offic close end time devot question exchang inform gener meet iftra signatori napl summari hereund base item iv iv minut meet quot nation produc exchang price list promis inform partner engag price cut export produc find worthwhil draw list export price commun nation produc initi report price export made regular basi quot quot experi shown prefer exchang inform nation level act neutral offic file inform except quotat distribut parti entitl inform wish check custom alleg german belgian french produc open price inform offic iftra signatori italian dutch produc recommend promis exchang inform price form part iftra rule simpli account implic promis group experi shown replac mere undertak rule detail contract price inform exchang offic quot earli closur french belgian offic decid inform continu exchang produc directli quot suspicion arous direct exchang inform result agreement price offer individu custom quot meet februari item number instanc prove inform schiedam bbr saint gobain iftra signatori quot repres quot signatori latest date august septemb octob schiedam octob decemb bbr januari saint gobain conclud exchang inform concern price schedul date applic schedul name undertak special price grant connect agreement iftra signatori dealt connect aspect directli result rule harmon price common market level appli standard calcul scheme paragraph gener adopt deliv price system paragraph common method calcul price differ sell price produc nation market caus differ method calcul cost base countri weight product complex manufactur decid establish singl calcul method quot progress dismantl custom barrier lead custom wholesal advantag differ nation calcul method detriment produc quot minut gener meet june june scheme establish januari consist list definit factor account assess weight machin time basi product method enabl user reach similar ident cost curv quot sale price purpos intern manag compani work cost tradit method subsequ compar cost establish iftra method order avoid mistak quot minut meet cost expert januari system uniformli appli bottl product iftra signatori produc ruhrgla schiedam st gobain appli flask product studi feasibl adjust scheme make gener applic flask product begun adopt deliv price system user retail compar price sale term iftra signatori adopt system price free custom railhead warehous iftra gener meet june bbr state major bottler product locat countri europ begin concentr bui oper countri price lowest import free deliv price appli reiter meet item iv minut gener meet quot free deliv price price good averag transport cost system make easier sell product long distanc preclud unfavour comparison low price nearbi plant higher price distant plant normal commerci restrict area distribut distribut area defin calcul free deliv price replac nation frontier result econom quot item iii minut ruhrgla intern memorandum date request heineken breweri rotterdam quot work quot quotat free deliv price state quot rais question principl connect iftra rule unilater decis part spoken western supplier gerresheim bbr schiedam dr rüdell quot iftra gener meet june june june point american multin compani hollow glass product unit franc germani note price lower germani wish bui product countri deliv direct french factori german manufactur refus argu quot free deliv price sale manag iftra signatori note countri free custom railhead warehous price includ standard pack charg differ countri countri question examin group expert palett pack base trai heat retract plastic cover consid suitabl form pack adopt standard pack incorpor free deliv price index calcul surcharg discount minut gener meet june item structur glass contain industri glass contain industri compris major sector product homogen bottl carboi flask kind preserv jar sector compris small number undertak germani gerresheim subsidiari owen illinoi glass contain market turnov dm million veba gla ruhrgla cover market turnov dm million includ dm million glass preserv hey market bottl beverag annual turnov dm million rest market cover nienburg number small undertak signatori iftra rule undertak gerresheim veba gla hey nienburg account german market glass bottl belgium present undertak bbr produc bottl verlica produc jar flask achiev turnov approxim bfr million link french st gobain group financi particip interlock director netherland larg undertak schiedam control bsn januari achiev turnov fl million de facto monopoli mitig activ glasindustri dongen manufactur jar preserv bottl soft drink industri import germani belgium repres biggest flow trade glass contain common market schiedam main concern express iftra meet stem flow threaten posit franc power group domin bottl flask market part user industri market bsn french market glass bottl market preserv jar flask market achiev turnov ff million user side bsn cover beer market miner water soft drink market babi food market guarante import outlet saint gobain emballag french market bottl preserv jar saint gobain desjonquèr flask market alongsid group medium size undertak verreri cristalleri arqu durand amp cie control saint gobain verreri mécaniqu champenois bsn minor interest small undertak includ iftra signatori cover small part french market glass contain verreri de blanc misseron cover french bottl market itali saint gobain bordoni miva group ricciardi group st gobain interest vetri group belong covir market agenc iftra signatori end account total bottl product unit kingdom princip glass manufactur unit glass beatson clark rockwar glass make glass packag undertak iftra signatori import hollow glass unit kingdom market vari metric ton metric ton fell metric ton fluctuat figur metric ton denmark kastrup holmegaard glasvärker share approxim market glass contain undertak sign iftra rule part common market germani benelux franc iftra rule appli european glass contain industri compos larg undertak score small undertak manufactur homogen product demand field expand consider past year shift return return glass contain develop market glass contain pack product medicin cosmet food result abovement develop produc glass contain occasion found insuffici capac remark increas intracommun trade glass contain due fact undertak call foreign competitor suppli custom sought sourc suppli ii applic articl eec treati agreement undertak present case character seri agreement origin access undertak concern common rule quot fair trade rule quot iftra rule cf paragraph develop arrang made repres undertak record minut iftra meet arrang amplifi rule facilit applic exchang inform price practis paragraph develop applic common method calcul price paragraph adopt deliv price system paragraph restrict competit iftra rule differ occasion great dispar legisl member state suppress unfair competit protect consum select rule view adopt common undertak member state necessarili arbitrari agreement observ rule lead undertak parti agreement appli countri countri export rule stringent forc countri present decis commiss take view question adopt nation legisl rule set paragraph desir mere label agreement undertak quot fair trade rule quot suffic remov agreement ambit articl eec treati present case agreement question claus present intend prevent unfair trade fact give parti opportun joint action normal method competit claus real princip object restrict competit parti detriment user glass contain aspect appar claus claus defin unfair practic systemat offer lower price competitor order jeopard destroi exist undercut made price cost sentenc claus match undercut competitor price provis tend prevent competit behaviour practic effici viabl undertak offer lower price competitor appli special price discount achiev penetr market common market provis ensur produc glass contain parti agreement deliv good territori parti disturb price level market appli price lower iftra partner consid local nation price leader paragraph claus object prevent price competit parti directli express text claus due draft purpos abundantli clear case dealt iftra meet practic applic agreement paragraph claus agreement relat price discount term trade claus prohibit discriminatori price discount condit claus paragraph prohibit secret departur publish offer price list claus paragraph deem unfair practic depart secretli price list similar object case suppress normal competit behaviour restrict competit price discount term trade undertak parti agreement aim prevent competit appar consid conjunct agreement made parti exchang respect price list discount term trade paragraph quot rule principl normal industri quot includ group agreement claus relat public individu price list discount object enabl applic enforc abovement claus group relat price discount claus prohibit export defect product present case bottl imperfect colour object complement claus group export product reduc price competit effect export market undercut price undertak price leader market claus group express obligatori object reinforc practic effect restrict competit clear context claus fact parti agreement adopt claus intent appli parti claus prescrib unfair quot breach promis made suppli inform price inform incorrect suppli late effect mislead competitor act faith promis suppli inform quot maintain claus quot object effect promis price inform presuppos provid quot reason speciou seek distinguish promis made appar iftra agreement manufactur suppli inform price competitor oblig undertaken manufactur framework iftra agreement suppli inform speed accuraci candour undertak import renown present concern decis suppli inform competitor evid inform correct complet claus fact seek establish elabor system exchang price inform examin paragraph hereof parti iftra agreement enforc restrict competit refer ensur paragraph claus relat opportun afford parti claim quot damag quot parti compet manner unfair iftra agreement ii paragraph claus oblig parti compens parti loss suffer quot commun commun time inadequ reduct price quot german version appli price commun french version provis repres compens excess contractu penalti turnov involv distribut parti agreement sanction prevent breach agreement discuss exchang inform price exchang inform price restrict natur iftra provis examin reinforc supplement agreement reach background iftra meet direct indirect exchang competitor inform price discount term trade includ individu modif derog paragraph parti advanc argument adopt iftra rule compel produc state give inform price enforc fair trade rule presuppos signatori rule prepar suppli inform price quot declar normal price polici quot made market includ competitor articl prohibit discriminatori price discount condit articl sentenc prohibit secret departur term tender price list appli ii price commun competitor disclosur quot market quot repres retail custom firm concern mean circular price list tender conclud agreement commun simultan inform quot market quot design prevent competitor receiv distort inform custom argument foundat reason exchang price inform competitor inher iftra agreement indispens enforc claus sentenc prohibit undercut competitor cf paragraph claus specif commun price inform competitor ii present case relev price inform commun competitor commun quot market quot realiti price variat glass contain industri commun suffici enforc enabl user account fix price product bottl packag produc inform custom countri price discount term trade appli date inform foreign competitor parti iftra agreement posit align export price produc countri price long produc modifi list price discount term trade remain valid futur action contrari provis articl eec treati produc commun competitor essenti element price polici price list discount term trade appli rate date chang special except grant specif custom undertak inform competitor element price polici accord agreement enter competitor pursuanc iftra rule pursu similar price polici deliveri market undertak price leader mean possibl unforeseen unforese reaction competitor sought elimin remov larg element risk attach individu action market undertak inform competitor price impos includ special price discount grant custom respect good posit precis knowledg current futur polici competitor respect market adapt price polici export market data dispos inform exchang undertak question decis import determin price polici individu undertak export member state concern agreement exchang inform price object restrict distort competit parti common market calcul system implement undertak common system calcul cost order determin sale price paragraph purpos complet agreement iftra rule exchang price inform direct effect process determin price undertak question enabl easili compar respect price coordin action market commun cooper enterpris commiss ii view agreement sole object joint prepar calcul model restrict competit provid rate calcul commun appli present case agreement question sole object joint prepar calcul model constitut part seri agreement seek restrict competit price discount term trade deliv price system system price free ultim destin paragraph appli iftra parti exclus price system consist appli determin area uniform deliv price provid averag freight charg reflect actual cost transport good place origin destin system refin common standard pack cost paragraph object nullifi competit advantag produc glass contain gain proxim custom favour distant custom expens price ident nearer custom pai cost deliveri higher incur seller distant custom benefit discount actual freight cost system exclus applic sale product concern automat ti user accept deliveri locat supplementari oblig connect sale good user glass contain mean transport collect undertak question system uniform deliv price free ultim destin exclus price system distort competit undertak user glass contain conclus coordin coher system equip sanction result agreement relat iftra rule arraign exchang inform price iftra parti common scheme calcul price system deliv price real princip object protect fair competit restrict competit price discount term trade undertak concern respect product question agreement restrain competit consider view natur product question bottl jar flask embrac agreement articl pack foodstuff pharmaceut cosmet product larg scale consumpt paragraph ii larg homogen natur articl iii small number import undertak engag manufactur product parti agreement volum busi involv paragraph iv fact practic competit sector industri price discount sale condit effect intracommun trade agreement concern trade glass contain common market direct influenc level price product export undertak parti agreement pattern trade member state partit market undertak price leader industri parti agreement prevent attain function common market oj amend oj state agreement question affect trade member state condit applic articl fulfil iii inapplic articl agreement relat iftra rule notifi commiss quot standard contract quot collect agreement undertak concern erron descript agreement affect valid notif time notif parti advanc argument condit impos articl quot product distribut free unfair practic promot open effect competit quot leistungswettbewerb quot meet industri mass product quot quot user industri state eec injur unfair competit benefit open effect competit quot quot parti promot open effect competit prevent unfair competit establish fair trade rule quot quot competit restrict parti quot subsequ hear parti concern direct argument maintain articl inapplic agreement notifi made submiss kind support case articl agreement relat claus examin paragraph present case event consum fair share result benefit contrari fact viabl undertak deliv high price area align price nation region price leader result disadvantag consum glass contain countri region concern claus relat price discount term trade elimin form competit exist sector question agreement natur sole beneficiari produc parti capabl allow consum share benefit claus afford particip undertak possibl elimin competit respect substanti part product question view structur glass contain market common market paragraph posit enjoi particip undertak market lend consider graviti anti competit measur adopt restrict distort competit price discount term trade undertak lead elimin competit common market respect substanti part product question reason articl appli notifi agreement relat quot iftra rule quot agreement relat exchang inform price derog therefrom enter year preced notif paragraph mention subsequ agreement relat exchang inform establish common method calcul price adopt deliv price system notifi commun supplement notif octob agreement prohibit articl automat void exempt articl notifi agreement exempt provis notifi exchang price inform benefit parti iftra agreement consum knowledg price charg produc suppli produc agreement retail end user access document exchang agreement agreement notifi declar object prevent case price calcul system quot custom wholesal take advantag differ nation calcul method detriment produc quot paragraph case deliv price system quot unfavour comparison low price nearbi plant higher price distant plant quot paragraph user afford opportun share benefit capabl aris restrict agreement reason set paragraph agreement fulfil condit impos articl iv applic articl regul hear parti maintain iftra agreement gener rescind year similarli exchang inform price subject discuss iftra meet embodi formal intern agreement end investig made commiss iftra meet held regularli paragraph system exchang inform oper paragraph end italian member formal renounc iftra agreement verreri de blanc misseron similarli renounc agreement end paragraph time member german undertak gerresheim veba glass hey nienburg withdrawn iftra agreement effect decemb enjoin undertak parti agreement step put end infring establish adopt decis articl constitut infring provis articl treati establish european econom commun provis agreement fair trade rule made manufactur glass contain set articl relat systemat undercut competitor relat discriminatori price discount term grant purchas sentenc secret departur term offer price list presum unfair departur secret publish price list permit match undercut competitor price competitor introduc price measur relat public individu price discount list prohibit export defect product relat mislead price inform agreement made undertak question relat exchang inform respect price discount term trade agreement relat applic price calcul system agreement relat collect exclus applic free destin deliv price system articl request exempt articl eec treati respect agreement refer articl reject articl undertak parti agreement refer articl requir bring infring establish end articl decis address undertak gerresheim gla aktiengesellschaft düsseldorf gerresheim heyestraß veba gla ag essen ruhrglasstraß hey glasfabrik quot schauenstein quot obernkirchen hannov himli holscher amp kg glasfabrik wilhelmshütt nienburg weser gr drakenburg straße bayerisch flaschen glashüttenwerk wiegand amp söhne gmbh steinbach wald ofr carl aug heinz glashüttenwerk kleintettau ofr lüner glashüttenwerk gmbh altlünen post lünen west döttelbeckstraß glashüttenwerk ernst müller gmbh kipfenberg bayern noell amp von camp glashütt gmbh boffzen weser über höxter sollingstraß oberland gla gmbh glasfabrik dr harri wiegand bad wurzach allgäu spessart hohlglaswerk gmbh lohr main rodenbach straße tettauer glashüttenwerk ag tettau oberfranken weck glaswerk gmbh bonn duisdorf verlica momigni avenu de astronomi bruxel bouteilleri belg réuni rue wauter jumet vereenigd glasfabrieken unit glasswork buitenhavenweg nl schiedam boussoi souchon neuvesel bsn boulevard malesherb pari saint gobain emballag rue de villier neuilli sur sein verreri de blanc misseron rue de mon valencienn verreri ouvrièr albi avenu dembourg albi verreri du pui de dôme rue du général foi pari bordoni miva vetreri riunit spa palazzo saint gobain romagnoli milano aziend vetrari italian ricciardi avir spa largo vasto chiaia napoli vetreria italiana vetr spa garibaldi carcar savona brussel commiss presid françoi xavier ortoli