council direct septemb approxim law member state relat field vision motor vehicl driver eec council european commun regard treati establish european econom commun articl thereof regard propos commiss regard opinion european parliament regard opinion econom social committe technic requir motor vehicl satisfi pursuant nation law relat inter alia field vision driver requir differ member state member state adopt requir addit place exist rule order eec type approv procedur subject council direct eec februari approxim law member state relat type approv motor vehicl trailer introduc respect type vehicl desir draft technic requir aim work carri subject econom commiss europ requir appli motor vehicl categori intern classif motor vehicl annex direct eec approxim nation law relat motor vehicl entail reciproc recognit member state check carri basi common requir adopt direct articl purpos direct quot vehicl quot mean motor vehicl categori defin annex direct eec intend road wheel maximum design speed exceed km articl member state refus grant eec type approv nation type approv vehicl ground relat driver field vision satisfi requir set annex iii iv oj oj oj articl member state refus prohibit sale registr entri servic vehicl ground relat driver field vision satisfi requir set annex iii iv articl member state grant type approv measur requir ensur inform modif part characterist refer section annex compet author state determin carri test modifi vehicl type prepar report test show requir direct compli modif author articl amend adapt requir annex iii iv technic progress adopt accord procedur laid articl direct eec procedur appli amend introduc provis relat field vision forward field vision articl member state bring forc provis order compli direct month notif forthwith inform commiss thereof member state ensur text main provis nation law adopt field cover direct commun commiss articl direct address member state brussel septemb council presid humblet list annex gt pic file quot quot gt annex scope definit applic eec type approv eec type approv specif test procedur scope direct appli forward field vision driver vehicl categori purpos ensur adequ field vision windscreen glaze surfac dry clean requir direct word appli categori vehicl driver left categori vehicl driver requir appli invert criteria definit vehicl type regard field vision quot vehicl type regard field vision quot mean vehicl differ essenti respect extern intern form arrang area section affect visibl shape dimens windscreen mount dimension refer grid quot dimension refer grid quot mean refer system consist vertic longitudin plane horizont plane vertic transvers plane annex iv appendix figur grid determin dimension relationship posit design point draw posit actual vehicl procedur situat vehicl rel grid annex iv coordin refer ground base vehicl run order defin section annex direct eec front seat passeng mass passeng kg vehicl fit suspens enabl ground clearanc adjust test normal condit vehicl manufactur primari refer mark quot primari refer mark quot mean hole surfac mark identif sign vehicl bodi type refer mark posit mark rel coordin dimension refer grid design ground plane vehicl manufactur mark control point bodi assembl purpos seat back angl annex iii section actual seat back angl annex iii section design seat back angl annex iii section point quot point quot mean point posit passeng compart determin function vertic longitudin plane pass centr outermost design seat posit front seat relat point design angl seat back point verifi complianc field vision requir point seat refer point annex iii section point annex iii section windscreen datum point quot windscreen datum point quot mean point situat intersect windscreen line radiat forward point outer surfac windscreen transpar area quot transpar area quot mean area vehicl windscreen glaze surfac light transmitt measur angl surfac point quot point quot mean point driver head rotat view object horizont plane ey level point quot point quot mean point repres centr driver ey assess extent pillar obscur field vision pillar quot pillar quot mean roof support forward vertic transvers plane locat mm front point includ transpar item windscreen mould door frame attach contigu support horizont seat adjust rang quot horizont seat adjust rang quot mean rang normal drive posit design vehicl manufactur adjust driver seat direct axi extend seat adjust rang quot extend seat adjust rang quot mean rang design vehicl manufactur adjust seat direct axi rang normal drive posit convert seat bed facilit entri vehicl applic eec type approv applic eec type approv vehicl type regard driver field vision submit vehicl manufactur author repres accompani document triplic particular descript vehicl regard item mention dimension draw photograph explod view passeng compart number symbol identifi vehicl type particular primari refer mark suffici detail enabl readili identifi posit relat point verifi vehicl repres vehicl type approv submit technic servic conduct approv test eec type approv certif conform model shown annex attach eec type approv certif specif driver field vision transpar area windscreen includ windscreen datum point horizont datum point forward left annex iv appendix figur upper vertic datum point forward horizont angl reduc septemb lower vertic datum point forward horizont verifi complianc forward vision requir opposit half windscreen addit datum point symmetr point defin relat median longitudin plane vehicl obtain angl binocular obstruct pillar exce valu level pivot point head annex iv appendix figur septemb octob angl binocular obstruct measur horizont plane tangent connect rearward side forward side left pillar forward side rearward side pillar vehicl pillar obstruct creat pillar vent window divis bar rear view mirror windscreen wiper driver forward direct field vision horizont plane plane perpendicular plane declin forward horizont perpendicular plane declin horizont annex iv appendix figur rear view mirror mount field vision defin locat posit requir council direct eec march approxim law member state relat rear view mirror motor vehicl longer met obstruct creat steer wheel rim instrument panel insid steer wheel toler plane perpendicular plane tangenti highest part steer wheel rim declin horizont posit point posit point relat point xyz coordin dimension refer grid shown tabl iv tabl basic coordin design seat back angl posit direct coordin annex iv appendix figur gt pic file quot quot gt posit point posit point relat point xyz coordin dimension refer grid shown tabl ii iii iv tabl ii basic coordin design seat back angl posit direct coordin annex iv appendix figur gt pic file quot quot gt tabl iii correct made coordin horizont seat adjust rang defin exce mm posit direct coordin annex iv appendix figur oj gt pic file quot quot gt correct design seat back angl tabl iv correct made coordin point point design seat back angl posit direct coordin annex iv appendix figur gt pic file quot quot gt posit point mm mm annex iv appendix figur line join rotat normal vertic median longitudin plane vehicl provid posit tangent rearward edg left pillar form angl line angl includ rotat line adjust result includ angl equal case annex iv appendix figur mm mm annex iv appendix figur line rotat form angl tangent rearward edg pillar annex iv appendix figur test procedur driver field vision dimension relationship vehicl primari refer mark dimension refer grid determin procedur prescrib annex iv posit point determin relat point xyz coordin dimension refer grid shown tabl tabl iv windscreen datum point found correct point prescrib relationship point point centr line driver seat posit xyz coordin dimension refer grid determin tabl ii iii correct design seat back angl shown tabl iv angl binocular obstruct measur horizont plane annex iv appendix figur relationship connect shown annex iv appendix figur line set angl binocular obstruct measur tangent connect outer edg left pillar tangent connect edg left pillar line set angl binocular obstruct measur tangent connect outer edg pillar tangent connect edg pillar annex ii annex iii procedur determin point actual seat back angl verifi rel posit point relationship design seat back angl actual seat back angl definit point quot point quot posit seat occup passeng compart intersect longitudin vertic plane theoret axi rotat thigh torso human bodi repres manikin section point seat refer point quot point quot quot seat refer point quot refer point vehicl manufactur coordin determin relat vehicl structur correspond theoret posit point torso thigh rotat point lowest rearward normal drive posit posit vehicl manufactur seat posit seat back angl quot seat back angl quot mean inclin seat back relat vertic actual seat back angl quot actual seat back angl quot mean angl form vertic point torso refer line human bodi repres manikin section design seat back angl quot design seat back angl quot mean angl prescrib vehicl manufactur determin seat back angl lowest rearward normal drive posit posit vehicl manufactur seat posit form point vertic torso refer line correspond theoret actual seat back angl determin point actual seat back angl point actual seat back angl determin seat posit vehicl manufactur seat posit row regard similar bench seat ident seat point actual seat back angl determin row seat manikin section seat place regard repres row place case front row driver seat case rear row row outer seat point actual seat back angl determin seat consid lowest rearward normal drive posit posit vehicl manufactur seat back inclin adjust lock manufactur absenc specif posit actual seat back angl descript manikin dimension manikin mass contour adult male averag height manikin depict figur appendix annex manikin compris compon simul back seat bodi pivot axi repres axi rotat torso thigh intersect axi vertic medium longitudin plane seat posit determin point compon simul leg pivot attach compon simul seat compon simul feet connect leg pivot joint simul ankl addit compon simul seat bodi provid level enabl transvers orient verifi bodi segment weight attach point relev centr graviti bring total mass manikin kg detail mass weight tabl figur appendix annex torso refer line manikin repres straight line pass joint thigh torso theoret joint neck thorax appendix annex figur set manikin dimension manikin set manner vehicl horizont plane seat adjust prescrib seat test cover piec cloth facilit correct set manikin manikin seat concern pivot axi perpendicular median longitudin plane vehicl feet manikin front seat level verifi transvers orient seat manikin brought horizont rear seat contact front seat feet rest part floor level foot contact front seat serv refer point foot arrang level enabl transvers orient seat manikin verifi brought horizont point determin centr seat feet side tunnel weight leg level verifi transvers orient seat manikin brought horizont thigh weight compon repres seat manikin manikin move seat back mean knee pivot bar back manikin pivot forward manikin reposit seat vehicl slid backward seat resist encount back manikin replac seat back horizont load dan appli manikin direct point applic load shown black arrow figur appendix seat weight instal left side torso weight posit transvers level manikin horizont transvers level manikin horizont back manikin pivot forward torso weight point elimin friction seat back back manikin gentli move rearward complet set oper transvers level manikin horizont procedur repeat result manikin set section point actual seat back angl vehicl seat consid constitut point angl inclin manikin torso refer line coordin point relat mutual perpendicular plane actual seat back angl measur comparison data suppli vehicl manufactur verifi rel posit point relationship design seat back angl actual seat back angl result measur carri accord point actual seat back angl compar coordin point design seat back angl vehicl manufactur rel posit point point relationship design seat back angl actual seat back angl consid satisfactori seat posit question point defin coordin li longitudin rectangl horizont vertic side mm mm long diagon intersect point actual seat back angl design seat back angl condit met point design seat back angl test manikin adjust point coincid point actual seat back angl coincid design seat back angl point actual seat back angl satisfi requir point actual seat back angl determin time result oper satisfi requir result test consid satisfactori test result satisfi requir result test consid satisfactori situat aris verif vehicl manufactur fail suppli inform posit point design seat back angl averag result test regard applic case point design seat back angl refer direct verifi rel posit point point relationship design seat back angl actual seat back angl seri produc vehicl rectangl refer replac squar mm side actual seat back angl differ design seat back angl appendix gt pic file quot quot gt gt pic file quot quot gt annex iv method determin dimension relationship vehicl primari refer mark dimension refer grid relationship refer grid vehicl primari refer mark verifi specif dimens vehicl submit type approv accord direct relationship coordin dimension refer grid defin annex laid initi vehicl design stage posit primari refer mark defin annex establish accur specif point vehicl manufactur draw identifi actual vehicl produc draw method establish relationship refer grid refer mark purpos ground refer plane construct mark measur measur method achiev set figur appendix annex refer plane hard flat level surfac vehicl stand measur scale firmli fix surfac graduat millimetr scale metr long scale metr long scale set angl shown figur appendix annex intersect scale ground examin refer plane order provid minor variat level refer plane test area measur deviat ground scale interv mm record read obtain correct made check vehicl actual test attitud order provid minor suspens height mean bring primari refer mark correct coordin posit rel design attitud measur addit make minor later longitudin adjust vehicl posit place accur relat refer grid result vehicl correctli rel refer grid design attitud site point studi forward visibl requir readili determin test method determin requir includ theodolit light sourc shadow devic method shown give equival result figur gt pic file quot quot gt figur gt pic file quot quot gt figur gt pic file quot quot gt figur gt pic file quot quot gt figur gt pic file quot quot gt figur gt pic file quot quot gt annex gt pic file quot quot gt