commiss decis decemb provis council regul ec section copyright act unit state america notifi document number ec commiss european commun regard treati establish european commun regard council regul ec decemb lai commun procedur field common commerci polici order ensur exercis commun intern trade rule establish auspic world trade organis amend regul ec articl thereof consult advisori committe procedur april commiss receiv complaint pursuant articl council regul ec regul complaint lodg irish music right organis imro unanim support groupement européen de société auteur compositeur gesac complain alleg section copyright act unit state america inconsist provis agreement establish world trade organis wto agreement annex basi complain ask commiss action convinc unit state america repeal measur complaint contain suffici prima faci evid justifi initi commun examin procedur pursuant articl regul procedur initi june initi examin procedur commiss conduct depth legal factual investig section copyright act amend statut discuss congress time investig enact base find investig commiss reach conclus find exist obstacl trade copyright act holder music work exclus perform copyright work publicli section copyright act exempt public perform protect recent addit subparagraph widen scope exempt item read notwithstand provis section infring copyright commun transmiss embodi perform displai work public recept transmiss singl receiv apparatu kind commonli privat home direct charg made hear transmiss transmiss receiv retransmit public exempt cover radio televis set type commonli found privat home shop bar restaur place frequent public result vagu ambigu statutori languag section rise broad interpret commonli refer homestyl exempt held exempt appli compani oper larg chain store countri plai music store part commerci polici articl wto agreement trade relat intellectu properti right trip member compli articl bern convent protect literari artist work bern convent articl bi bern convent revis pari act grant holder literari artist work includ music work exclus authoris broadcast wireless commun work public commun broadcast work loudspeak analog instrument permit qualifi locat music licens holder payment royalti exempt depriv holder protect entitl articl bi iii broadcast work publicli commun loudspeak analog instrument articl ii direct cabl transmiss work publicli commun instrument articl bi iii articl ii cover situat broadcast music music transmit cabl transmit public radio televis apparatu homestyl exempt mean address issu public commun broadcast work technic specif mean purpos articl bi bern convent countri place condit exercis exclus right set articl bi condit prejudici holder obtain equit remuner section copyright act prejudici holder obtain remuner depriv remuner respect work situat cover homestyl exempt commiss review homestyl exempt point view minor reserv categori except consid appli exercis exclus right bern convent conclud minor reserv applic exclus right set articl bi iii ii remain homestyl exempt minor reserv exempt wide appli commerci basi econom loss incur commun righthold import rang perform right organis annual distribut commun collect societi repres compos arrang music lyricist publish articl trip impos mandatori oblig wto member compli articl bern convent wto member breach oblig trip agreement fail compli bern convent section copyright act contraven articl bi bi bern convent section copyright act breach articl trip commiss hold opinion articl trip invok unit state justifi homestyl exempt provis limit scope exist exempt bern convent special case conflict normal exploit work unreason prejudic legitim interest holder addit exempt right protect bern convent circumst commiss consid complain alleg found section copyright act constitut obstacl trade mean articl regul practic adopt maintain countri respect intern trade rule establish action commiss consid refer legal base rule recours pertin provis wto agreement agreement annex procedur wto find advers trade effect section copyright act curtail commun holder full normal exercis exclus right bern convent trip agreement holder depriv possibl licens perform work directli collect societi possibl obtain remuner commun work public direct effect section depriv holder remuner commun public estim made commiss reveal direct loss licens incom commun holder perform right music compos arrang music lyricist music publish result applic section amount usd million year amount repres perform right organis annual distribut commun collect societi repres categori holder show loss caus homestyl exempt commun holder import homestyl exempt entail indirect loss commun holder act disincent perform organis effect effici licens bar shop restaur market exempt exist lead reduct effici organis licens venu result exist section venu qualifi exempt properli licens indirect loss caus fact homestyl exempt act catalyst neg public privat attitud licens dramat music work power lobbi music user systemat successfulli resist effort collect societi effect licens collect reason fee commun music public result section prospect revenu holder expect licens work reduc prospect incom neg impact stimulu export music circumst commiss consid complain alleg found section copyright act caus advers trade effect mean articl regul recent amend section copyright act commiss investig homestyl exempt congress examin bill amend section copyright act view widen scope octob bill entitl fair music licens act adopt hous repres senat bill consist ad subparagraph section copyright act except righthold exclus authoris public commun work homestyl exempt remain unchang subparagraph subparagraph appli wider rang beneficiari eat drink commerci establish provid fulfil number condit regard surfac establish number loudspeak cover type audiovisu devic limit homestyl apparatu bill sign presid unit state octob enter forc dai enact mean legal point view bill part legal order entri effect delai dai object disput settlement procedur wto legal point view paragraph section depriv holder protect entitl articl bi iii ii bern convent broadcast work cabl transmiss work commun public commiss analysi version section copyright act subparagraph section fulli appli version statut equal breach bern convent trip agreement advers trade effect concern clear amplifi widen statut scope term beneficiari type audiovisu devic perform music public establish commiss estim homestyl exempt appli busi establish categoris small busi govern emploi fewer person busi categori emploi person collect societi estim eat drink busi concern bill exempt bar restaur fall surfac threshold section commun interest ensur wto partner fulli compli oblig utmost import commun commit oblig commun immedi challeng section copyright act conclus measur meet held letter exchang relev author discuss matter aim find amic solut problem licens music work author forward propos view solut circumst appear interest commun call initi wto disput settlement proceed decid articl section copyright act unit state america appear inconsist oblig countri marrakesh agreement establish world trade organis constitut obstacl trade mean articl regul ec commun commenc action unit state america understand rule procedur settlement disput relev wto provis view secur remov obstacl trade articl decis appli date public offici journal european commun brussel decemb commiss leon brittan vice presid oj oj oj bmi edison bro store unit state court appeal eighth circuit bmi clair boutiqu unit state court appeal seventh circuit