annex unit nation framework convent climat chang parti convent acknowledg chang earth climat advers effect common concern humankind concern human activ substanti increas atmospher concentr greenhous gase increas enhanc natur greenhous effect result averag addit warm earth surfac atmospher advers affect natur ecosystem humankind note largest share histor current global emiss greenhous gase origin develop countri capita emiss develop countri low share global emiss origin develop countri grow meet social develop awar role import terrestri marin ecosystem sink reservoir greenhous gase note uncertainti predict climat chang regard time magnitud region pattern thereof acknowledg global natur climat chang call widest cooper countri particip effect intern respons accord common differenti respons respect capabl social econom condit recal pertin provis declar unit nation confer human environ adopt stockholm june recal state accord charter unit nation principl intern law sovereign exploit resourc pursuant environment development polici respons ensur activ jurisdict control damag environ state area limit nation jurisdict reaffirm principl sovereignti state intern cooper address climat chang recogn state enact effect environment legisl environment standard manag object prioriti reflect environment development context appli standard appli countri inappropri unwarr econom social cost countri develop countri recal provis gener assembl resolut decemb unit nation confer environ develop resolut decemb decemb decemb decemb protect global climat present futur gener mankind recal provis gener assembl resolut decemb advers effect sea level rise island coastal area low ly coastal area pertin provis gener assembl resolut decemb implement plan action combat desertif recal vienna convent protect ozon layer montreal protocol substanc deplet ozon layer adjust amend june note ministeri declar world climat confer adopt novemb consciou valuabl analyt work conduct state climat chang import contribut world meteorolog organ unit nation environ programm organ organ bodi unit nation system intern intergovernment bodi exchang result scientif research coordin research recogn step requir understand address climat chang environment social econom effect base relev scientif technic econom consider continu evalu light find area recogn action address climat chang justifi econom solv environment problem recogn develop countri action flexibl manner basi clear prioriti step comprehens respons strategi global nation agre region level account greenhous gase due consider rel contribut enhanc greenhous effect recogn low ly small island countri countri low ly coastal arid semi arid area area liabl flood drought desertif develop countri fragil mountain ecosystem vulner advers effect climat chang recogn special difficulti countri develop countri economi depend fossil fuel product export consequ action limit greenhous ga emiss affirm respons climat chang coordin social econom develop integr manner view avoid advers impact take full account legitim prioriti develop countri achiev sustain econom growth erad poverti recogn countri develop countri access resourc requir achiev sustain social econom develop order develop countri progress goal energi consumpt grow take account possibl achiev greater energi effici control greenhous ga emiss gener includ applic technolog term make applic econom social benefici determin protect climat system present futur gener agre articl definit purpos convent advers effect climat chang mean physic environ biota result climat chang signific deleteri effect composit resili product natur manag ecosystem oper socio econom system human health welfar climat chang mean chang climat attribut directli indirectli human activ alter composit global atmospher addit natur climat variabl observ compar time period climat system mean total atmospher hydrospher biospher geospher interact emiss mean releas greenhous gase precursor atmospher area period time greenhous gase mean gaseou constitu atmospher natur anthropogen absorb emit infrar radiat region econom integr organ mean organ constitut sovereign state region compet respect matter govern convent protocol duli author accord intern procedur sign ratifi accept approv acced instrument concern reservoir mean compon compon climat system greenhous ga precursor greenhous ga store sink mean process activ mechan remov greenhous ga aerosol precursor greenhous ga atmospher sourc mean process activ releas greenhous ga aerosol precursor greenhous ga atmospher articl object ultim object convent relat legal instrument confer parti adopt achiev accord relev provis convent stabil greenhous ga concentr atmospher level prevent danger anthropogen interfer climat system level achiev time frame suffici ecosystem adapt natur climat chang ensur food product threaten enabl econom develop proce sustain manner articl principl action achiev object convent implement provis parti guid inter alia parti protect climat system benefit present futur gener humankind basi equiti accord common differenti respons respect capabl develop countri parti lead combat climat chang advers effect thereof specif special circumst develop countri parti vulner advers effect climat chang parti develop countri parti bear disproportion abnorm burden convent full consider parti precautionari measur anticip prevent minim climat chang mitig advers effect threat irrevers damag lack full scientif certainti reason postpon measur take account polici measur deal climat chang cost effect ensur global benefit lowest cost achiev polici measur account socio econom context comprehens cover relev sourc sink reservoir greenhous gase adapt compris econom sector effort address climat chang carri cooper interest parti parti promot sustain develop polici measur protect climat system human induc chang specif condit parti integr nation develop programm take account econom develop essenti adopt measur address climat chang parti cooper promot support open intern econom system lead sustain econom growth develop parti develop countri parti enabl address problem climat chang measur combat climat chang includ unilater constitut mean arbitrari unjustifi discrimin disguis restrict intern trade articl commit parti take account common differenti respons specif nation region develop prioriti object circumst develop period updat publish make confer parti accord articl nation inventori anthropogen emiss sourc remov sink greenhous gase control montreal protocol compar methodolog agre confer parti formul implement publish regularli updat nation region programm measur mitig climat chang address anthropogen emiss sourc remov sink greenhous gase control montreal protocol measur facilit adequ adapt climat chang promot cooper develop applic diffus includ transfer technolog practic process control reduc prevent anthropogen emiss greenhous gase control montreal protocol relev sector includ energi transport industri agricultur forestri wast manag sector promot sustain manag promot cooper conserv enhanc sink reservoir greenhous gase control montreal protocol includ biomass forest ocean terrestri coastal marin ecosystem cooper prepar adapt impact climat chang develop elabor integr plan coastal zone manag water resourc agricultur protect rehabilit area africa affect drought desertif flood climat chang consider account extent feasibl relev social econom environment polici action emploi method impact assess formul determin nation view minim advers effect economi public health qualiti environ project measur undertaken mitig adapt climat chang promot cooper scientif technolog technic socio econom research systemat observ develop data archiv relat climat system intend understand reduc elimin remain uncertainti effect magnitud time climat chang econom social consequ respons strategi promot cooper full open prompt exchang relev scientif technolog technic socio econom legal inform relat climat system climat chang econom social consequ respons strategi promot cooper educ train public awar relat climat chang encourag widest particip process includ government organ commun confer parti inform relat implement accord articl develop countri parti parti includ annex commit specif provid parti adopt nation polici measur mitig climat chang limit anthropogen emiss greenhous gase protect enhanc greenhous ga sink reservoir polici measur demonstr develop countri take lead modifi longer term trend anthropogen emiss consist object convent recogn return end present decad earlier level anthropogen emiss carbon dioxid greenhous gase control montreal protocol contribut modif take account differ parti start point approach econom structur resourc base maintain strong sustain econom growth technolog individu circumst equit contribut parti global effort object parti implement polici measur jointli parti assist parti contribut achiev object convent subparagraph order promot progress end parti commun month entri forc convent period accord articl detail inform polici measur refer subparagraph result project anthropogen emiss sourc remov sink greenhous gase control montreal protocol period refer subparagraph aim return individu jointli level anthropogen emiss carbon dioxid greenhous gase control montreal protocol inform review confer parti session period accord articl calcul emiss sourc remov sink greenhous gase purpos subparagraph account scientif knowledg includ effect capac sink respect contribut gase climat chang confer parti agre methodolog calcul session review regularli confer parti session review adequaci subparagraph review carri light scientif inform assess climat chang impact relev technic social econom inform base review confer parti action includ adopt amend commit subparagraph confer parti session decis criteria joint implement subparagraph review subparagraph place decemb regular interv determin confer parti object convent met parti coordin parti relev econom administr instrument develop achiev object convent ii identifi period review polici practic encourag activ lead greater level anthropogen emiss greenhous gase control montreal protocol occur confer parti review decemb inform view take decis amend list annex ii approv parti concern parti includ annex instrument ratif accept approv access time notifi depositari intend bound subparagraph depositari inform signatori parti notif develop countri parti develop parti includ annex ii provid addit financi resourc meet agre full cost incur develop countri parti compli oblig pursuant articl provid financi resourc includ transfer technolog need develop countri parti meet agre full increment cost implement measur cover paragraph articl agre develop countri parti intern entiti entiti refer articl accord articl implement commit account adequaci predict flow fund import burden share develop countri parti develop countri parti develop parti includ annex ii assist develop countri parti vulner advers effect climat chang meet cost adapt advers effect develop countri parti develop parti includ annex ii practic step promot facilit financ transfer access environment sound technolog parti develop countri parti enabl implement provis convent process develop countri parti support develop enhanc endogen capac technolog develop countri parti parti organ posit assist facilit transfer technolog implement commit paragraph degre flexibl allow confer parti parti includ annex undergo process transit market economi order enhanc abil parti address climat chang includ regard histor level anthropogen emiss greenhous gase control montreal protocol chosen refer extent develop countri parti effect implement commit convent depend effect implement develop countri parti commit convent relat financi resourc transfer technolog fulli account econom social develop poverti erad overrid prioriti develop countri parti implement commit articl parti give full consider action convent includ action relat fund insur transfer technolog meet specif concern develop countri parti aris advers effect climat chang impact implement respons measur small island countri countri low ly coastal area countri arid semi arid area forest area area liabl forest decai countri area prone natur disast countri area liabl drought desertif countri area high urban atmospher pollut countri area fragil ecosystem includ mountain ecosystem countri economi highli depend incom gener product process export consumpt fossil fuel energi intens product land lock transit countri confer parti action respect paragraph parti full account specif special situat develop countri action regard fund transfer technolog parti accord articl consider implement commit convent situat parti develop countri parti economi vulner advers effect implement measur respond climat chang appli notabl parti economi highli depend incom gener product process export consumpt fossil fuel energi intens product fossil fuel parti difficulti switch altern articl research systemat observ carri commit pursuant articl parti support develop intern intergovernment programm network organ aim defin conduct assess financ research data collect systemat observ take account minim duplic effort support intern intergovernment effort strengthen systemat observ nation scientif technic research capac capabl develop countri promot access exchang data analys thereof obtain area nation jurisdict account concern develop countri cooper improv endogen capac capabl particip effort refer subparagraph articl educ train public awar carri commit pursuant articl parti promot facilit nation subregion region level accord nation law regul respect capac develop implement educ public awar programm climat chang effect ii public access inform climat chang effect iii public particip address climat chang effect develop adequ respons iv train scientif technic manageri personnel cooper promot intern level exist bodi develop exchang educ public awar materi climat chang effect ii develop implement educ train programm includ strengthen nation institut exchang second personnel train expert field develop countri articl confer parti confer parti establish confer parti suprem bodi convent regular review implement convent relat legal instrument confer parti adopt make mandat decis promot effect implement convent end period examin oblig parti institut arrang convent light object convent experi gain implement evolut scientif technolog knowledg promot facilit exchang inform measur adopt parti address climat chang effect take account differ circumst respons capabl parti respect commit convent facilit request parti coordin measur adopt address climat chang effect take account differ circumst respons capabl parti respect commit convent promot guid accord object provis convent develop period refin compar methodolog agre confer parti inter alia prepar inventori greenhous ga emiss sourc remov sink evalu effect measur limit emiss enhanc remov gase assess basi inform made accord provis convent implement convent parti effect measur pursuant convent environment econom social effect cumul impact extent progress object convent achiev adopt regular report implement convent ensur public make recommend matter implement convent seek mobil financi resourc accord articl articl establish subsidiari bodi deem implement convent review report submit subsidiari bodi provid guidanc agre adopt consensu rule procedur financi rule subsidiari bodi seek util servic cooper inform provid compet intern organ intergovernment government bodi exercis function requir achiev object convent function assign convent confer parti session adopt rule procedur subsidiari bodi establish convent includ decis make procedur matter cover decis make procedur stipul convent procedur includ major requir adopt decis session confer parti conven interim secretariat refer articl place year date entri forc convent ordinari session confer parti held year decid confer parti extraordinari session confer parti held time deem confer written request parti provid month request commun parti secretariat support parti unit nation special agenc intern atom energi agenc state member thereof observ thereto parti convent repres session confer parti observ bodi agenc nation intern government government qualifi matter cover convent inform secretariat repres session confer parti observ admit parti present object admiss particip observ subject rule procedur adopt confer parti articl secretariat secretariat establish function secretariat make arrang session confer parti subsidiari bodi establish convent provid servic requir compil transmit report submit facilit assist parti develop countri parti request compil commun inform requir accord provis convent prepar report activ present confer parti ensur coordin secretariat relev intern bodi enter guidanc confer parti administr contractu arrang requir effect discharg function perform secretariat function convent protocol function determin confer parti confer parti session design perman secretariat make arrang function articl subsidiari bodi scientif technolog advic subsidiari bodi scientif technolog advis establish provid confer parti subsidiari bodi time inform advic scientif technolog matter relat convent bodi open particip parti multidisciplinari compris govern repres compet relev field expertis report regularli confer parti aspect work guidanc confer parti draw exist compet intern bodi bodi provid assess state scientif knowledg relat climat chang effect prepar scientif assess effect measur implement convent identifi innov effici state art technolog advis wai mean promot develop transfer technolog provid advic scientif programm intern cooper research develop relat climat chang wai mean support endogen capac build develop countri respond scientif technolog methodolog question confer parti subsidiari bodi put bodi function term refer bodi elabor confer parti articl subsidiari bodi implement subsidiari bodi implement establish assist confer parti assess review effect implement convent bodi open particip parti compris govern repres expert matter relat climat chang report confer parti aspect work guidanc confer parti bodi inform commun accord articl assess aggreg effect step parti light latest scientif assess climat chang inform commun accord articl order assist confer parti carri review requir articl assist confer parti prepar implement decis articl financi mechan mechan provis financi resourc grant concession basi includ transfer technolog defin function guidanc account confer parti decid polici programm prioriti elig criteria relat convent oper entrust exist intern entiti financi mechan equit balanc represent parti transpar system govern confer parti entiti entiti entrust oper financi mechan agre arrang give effect paragraph includ modal ensur fund project address climat chang conform polici programm prioriti elig criteria establish confer parti modal fund decis reconsid light polici programm prioriti elig criteria provis entiti entiti regular report confer parti fund oper consist requir account set paragraph determin predict identifi manner amount fund implement convent condit amount period review confer parti make arrang implement abovement provis session review take account interim arrang refer articl decid interim arrang maintain year confer parti review financi mechan measur develop countri parti provid develop countri parti avail financi resourc relat implement convent bilater region multilater channel articl commun inform relat implement accord articl parti commun confer parti secretariat element inform nation inventori anthropogen emiss sourc remov sink greenhous gase control montreal protocol extent capac permit compar methodolog promot agre confer parti gener descript step envisag parti implement convent inform parti consid relev achiev object convent suitabl inclus commun includ feasibl materi relev calcul global emiss trend develop countri parti parti includ annex incorpor commun element inform detail descript polici measur adopt implement commit pursuant articl specif estim effect polici measur refer subparagraph immedi anthropogen emiss sourc remov sink greenhous gase period refer articl addit develop countri parti develop parti includ annex ii incorpor detail measur accord articl develop countri parti voluntari basi propos project financ includ specif technolog materi equip techniqu practic need implement project estim increment cost reduct emiss increment remov greenhous gase estim consequ benefit develop countri parti parti includ annex make initi commun month entri forc convent parti parti list make initi commun year entri forc convent parti avail financi resourc accord articl parti develop countri make initi commun discret frequenc subsequ commun parti determin confer parti take account differenti timet set paragraph inform commun parti articl transmit secretariat confer parti subsidiari bodi concern procedur commun inform consid confer parti session confer parti arrang provis develop countri parti technic financi support request compil commun inform pursuant articl identifi technic financi propos project respons measur pursuant articl support provid parti compet intern organ secretariat group parti subject guidelin adopt confer parti prior notif confer parti make joint commun fulfil oblig pursuant articl provid commun includ inform fulfil parti individu oblig pursuant convent inform receiv secretariat design parti confidenti accord criteria establish confer parti aggreg secretariat protect confidenti made bodi involv commun review inform subject paragraph prejudic abil parti make public commun time secretariat make commun parti pursuant articl publicli time submit confer parti articl resolut question implement confer parti session establish multilater consult process parti request resolut question implement convent articl settlement disput event disput parti interpret applic convent parti concern seek settlement disput negoti peac mean choic ratifi accept approv acced convent time parti region econom integr organ declar written instrument submit depositari respect disput interpret applic convent recogn compulsori ipso facto special agreement relat parti accept oblig submiss disput intern court justic arbitr accord procedur adopt confer parti practic annex arbitr parti region econom integr organ make declar effect relat arbitr accord procedur refer subparagraph declar made paragraph remain forc expir accord term month written notic revoc deposit depositari declar notic revoc expiri declar affect proceed pend intern court justic arbitr tribun parti disput agre subject oper paragraph month notif parti disput exist parti concern settl disput mean mention paragraph disput submit request parti disput concili concili commiss creat request parti disput commiss compos equal number member appoint parti concern chairman chosen jointli member appoint parti commiss render recommendatori award parti good faith addit procedur relat concili adopt confer parti practic annex concili provis articl appli relat legal instrument confer parti adopt instrument articl amend convent parti propos amend convent amend convent adopt ordinari session confer parti text propos amend convent commun parti secretariat month meet propos adopt secretariat commun propos amend signatori convent inform depositari parti make effort reach agreement propos amend convent consensu effort consensu exhaust agreement reach amend resort adopt quarter major vote parti present vote meet adopt amend commun secretariat depositari circul parti accept instrument accept respect amend deposit depositari amend adopt accord paragraph enter forc parti accept dai date receipt depositari instrument accept quarter parti convent amend enter forc parti dai date parti deposit depositari instrument accept amend purpos articl parti present vote mean parti present cast affirm neg vote articl adopt amend annex convent annex convent form integr part thereof expressli provid refer convent constitut time refer annex thereto prejudic provis articl annex restrict list form materi descript natur scientif technic procedur administr charact annex convent propos adopt accord procedur set articl annex adopt accord paragraph enter forc parti convent month date commun depositari parti adopt annex parti notifi depositari write period accept annex annex enter forc parti withdraw notif accept dai date withdraw notif receiv depositari propos adopt entri forc amend annex convent subject procedur propos adopt entri forc annex convent accord paragraph adopt annex amend annex involv amend convent annex amend annex enter forc time amend convent enter forc articl protocol confer parti ordinari session adopt protocol convent text propos protocol commun parti secretariat month session requir entri forc protocol establish instrument parti convent parti protocol decis protocol parti protocol concern articl vote parti convent vote provid paragraph region econom integr organ matter compet exercis vote number vote equal number member state parti convent organ exercis vote member state exercis vice versa articl depositari secretari gener unit nation depositari convent protocol adopt accord articl articl signatur convent open signatur state member unit nation special agenc parti statut intern court justic region econom integr organ rio de janeiro unit nation confer environ develop unit nation headquart york june june articl interim arrang secretariat function refer articl carri interim basi secretariat establish gener assembl unit nation resolut decemb complet session confer parti head interim secretariat refer paragraph cooper close intergovernment panel climat chang ensur panel respond object scientif technic advic relev scientif bodi consult global environ facil unit nation develop programm unit nation environ programm intern bank reconstruct develop intern entiti entrust oper financi mechan refer articl interim basi connect global environ facil appropri restructur membership made univers enabl fulfil requir articl articl ratif accept approv access convent subject ratif accept approv access state region econom integr organ open access dai date convent close signatur instrument ratif accept approv access deposit depositari region econom integr organ parti convent member state parti bound oblig convent case organ member state parti convent organ member state decid respect respons perform oblig convent case organ member state entitl exercis right convent concurr instrument ratif accept approv access region econom integr organ declar extent compet respect matter govern convent organ inform depositari turn inform parti substanti modif extent compet articl entri forc convent enter forc dai date deposit instrument ratif accept approv access state region econom integr organ ratifi accept approv convent acced thereto deposit instrument ratif accept approv access convent enter forc dai date deposit state region econom integr organ instrument ratif accept approv access purpos paragraph instrument deposit region econom integr organ count addit deposit state member organ articl reserv reserv made convent articl withdraw time year date convent enter forc parti parti withdraw convent give written notif depositari withdraw effect expiri year date receipt depositari notif withdraw date notif withdraw parti withdraw convent consid withdrawn protocol parti articl authent text origin convent arab chines english french russian spanish text equal authent deposit secretari gener unit nation wit whereof undersign duli author effect sign convent york ninth dai thousand hundr nineti titl articl includ sole assist reader includ polici measur adopt region econom integr organ annex australia austria belaru belgium bulgaria canada czechoslovakia denmark european commun estonia finland franc germani greec hungari iceland ireland itali japan latvia lithuania luxembourg netherland zealand norwai poland portug romania russian feder spain sweden switzerland turkei ukrain unit kingdom great britain northern ireland unit state america annex ii australia austria belgium canada denmark european commun finland franc germani greec iceland ireland itali japan luxembourg netherland zealand norwai portug spain sweden switzerland turkei unit kingdom great britain northern ireland unit state america countri undergo process transit market economi annex declar european econom commun made accord articl framework convent climat chang accord relev provis treati establish european econom commun commun alongisd member state compet action aim protect environ relat matter cover convent commun adopt legal instrument part environ polici framework sector polici relev list council regul eec june promot energi technolog europ thermi programm oj council decis eec june commun action programm improv effici electr oj council decis eec octob promot energi effici commun save programm oj council regul ecc establish financi instrument environ life oj council decis eec novemb european programm climatolog natur hazard epoch european programm scienc technolog environ protect step oj council decis eec june adopt specif research technolog develop programm field environ oj council direct eec februari instal speed limit devic categori motor vehicl commun oj council regul eec june institut commun aid scheme forestri measur agricultur oj council decis eec june monitor mechan commun greenhous ga emiss oj annex declar european econom commun implement unit nation framework convent climat chang european econom commun member state declar commit limit anthropogen emiss set articl convent fulfil commun action commun member state respect compet perspect commun member state reaffirm object set council conclus octob object stabil emiss level commun european econom commun member state elabor coher strategi order attain object