agre minut negoti agreement paragraph develop common framework describ evalu progress human trap trap method repres european commun unit state america acknowledg understand reach european commun unit state america standard annex understand provid common framework basi cooper develop implement respect compet author standard underscor endors intend alter distribut author unit state regul trap trap method unit state america endors annex standard provid common framework implement compet author human trap terrestri semi aquat mammal european commun unit state america intend encourag support research develop monitor train program respect author promot applic trap trap method human treatment mammal recognis evalu updat standard annex understand technic scientif inform data base program european commun unit state america intend encourag compet author monitor report progress implement standard annex understand european commun unit state america recognis understand affect right oblig marrakesh agreement establish world trade organis european commun unit state america state intent consult request matter understand annex standard view find mutual accept solut term agreement annex standard understood agreement human trap standard canada european commun russian feder brussel eighteenth dai decemb duplic english languag european commun gt refer film gt unit state america gt refer film gt annex standard human trap terrestri semi aquat mammal part standard aim principl gener consider standard aim aim standard ensur suffici level welfar trap anim improv welfar principl evalu trap method human welfar trap anim assess principl decid trap method human meet threshold requir section assum set standard trap select effici complianc relev requir human safeti parti gener consider welfar anim measur extent eas difficulti cope environ extent failur cope environ anim vari method cope environ rang measur assess welfar indic welfar trap anim includ physiolog injuri behaviour indic studi varieti speci scientif studi set threshold standard welfar vari wide term human trap method welfar anim concern maintain suffici level acknowledg situat kill trap short period time level welfar poor threshold establish standard certif trap includ restrain trap level indic welfar trap anim consid poor kill trap time unconsci insens mainten state death anim notwithstand trap method meet requir section consider continu improv design set trap improv welfar anim trap restrain trap period restraint produc rapid onset unconsci insens anim trap kill trap minim captur target anim requir restrain trap method definit restrain trap method mean trap design set intent kill trap anim restrain movement extent human make direct contact paramet evalu restrain trap method meet standard welfar anim trap assess paramet includ indic behaviour injuri list paragraph magnitud respons paramet assess indic behaviour indic recognis indic poor welfar trap wild anim direct bite lead sever injuri mutil excess immobl unrespons injuri recognis indic poor welfar trap wild anim fractur joint luxat proxim carpu tarsu sever tendon ligament major periost abras sever extern haemorrhag haemorrhag intern caviti major skelet muscl degener limb ischemia fractur perman tooth expos pulp caviti ocular damag includ corneal lacer spinal cord injuri sever intern organ damag myocardi degener amput death threshold restrain trap method meet standard number specimen target speci data deriv cent anim show indic list paragraph requir kill trap method definit kill trap method mean trap design set intent kill trap anim target speci paramet time occurr unconsci insens produc kill techniqu determin mainten state death check heart function ceas irrevers unconsci insens monitor check corneal palpebr reflex scientif proven suitabl substitut paramet indic time limit gt tabl gt threshold kill trap method meet standard number specimen target speci data deriv cent anim unconsci insens time limit remain state death part ii list speci implement schedul list speci refer articl agreement implement schedul speci list standard appli speci gt tabl gt addit speci includ futur implement schedul trap method test demonstr conform standard compet author restrain trap method year entri forc agreement depend test prioriti avail test facil kill trap method year entri forc agreement year end period refer trap accord standard phase respect compet author notwithstand provis paragraph compet author determin result trap test support conform trap standard specif speci specif environment condit compet author continu permit trap interim basi research continu identifi replac trap case prior notif european commun unit state trap author interim statu research program case paragraph appli respect trap unit state compet author unit state transmit inform govern unit state transmiss european commun addit paragraph notwithstand provis paragraph derog grant compet author case case basi consist object standard purpos interest public health safeti protect public privat properti purpos research educ protect environ includ repopul reintroduct breed protect flora fauna tradit wooden trap essenti preserv cultur heritag indigen commun implement paragraph prior written notif derog reason condit european commun unit state case unit state compet author give written notif govern unit state transmiss european commun reason condit consult subject refer paragraph held pursuant paragraph agre minut request european commun unit state america part iii guidelin guidelin test trap research ongo develop trap method ensur accuraci reliabl demonstr trap method fulfil requir set standard studi test trap method follow gener principl good experiment practic event test procedur establish framework iso intern organis standardis procedur relev assess conform trap method requir standard iso procedur gener guidelin test perform comprehens studi protocol function trap mechan test test trap field carri assess select test collect data captur effici user safeti restrain trap test compound evalu behavior physiolog paramet kill trap test compound identifi unconsci field test trap check daili effect kill trap render target anim unconsci kill test consciou mobil anim laboratori compound field measur abil trap strike target anim vital locat evalu order test procedur vari ensur effect evalu trap test trap expos oper undu hazard normal broader rang measur check test trap field test includ studi effect trap target target speci studi situat trap set advic manufactur compound test compound suitabl environ anim target speci move freeli hide show normal behavior set trap monitor trap anim trap set video sound record made trap episod field test site select repres practic select trap advers effect trap target speci import reason field test site field test chosen habitat target speci encount pictur trap set gener environ trap identif number made part photograph record strike studi personnel test personnel appropri qualifi train test personnel person experienc trap capabl trap anim test person experienc method welfar assess restrain trap method assess unconsci kill trap assess behavior respons trap avers train person familiar interpret data anim trap test compound test anim good health repres caught wild anim prior trap experi trap test prior test trap anim hous condit provid adequ food water anim hous manner result poor welfar anim acclimatis test compound prior start test observ behavior behavior observ made train person refer knowledg etholog speci avers assess trap anim readili recognis situat expos anim trap situat evalu behavior care distinguish respons addit stimuli respons trap situat physiolog anim fit telemetr record record heart rate respiratori rate test fit occur long trap anim recov disturb caus fit record precaut limit inadequ bias observ paramet due human interfer sampl biolog sampl blood urin saliva perform time relev trap event time depend consider paramet evalu control data anim good condit activ baselin data trap event occur refer data extrem stimul challeng test adrenocorticotroph hormon collect biolog sampl store knowledg ensur conserv analysi analyt method valid kill trap neurolog examin reflex pain ey perform combin measur eeg ver ser expert provid relev inform conscious anim effect kill techniqu anim unconsci insens time test protocol kill human injuri patholog test anim carefulli examin assess injuri radiograph examin conduct confirm fractur detail patholog examin dead anim carri post mortem examin perform accord accept veterinari examin practic experienc veterinarian affect organ region examin macroscop histolog report studi report relev inform experiment design materi method result technic descript trap design includ construct materi manufactur instruct descript test situat weather condit temperatur snow depth test personnel number anim trap test total number captur target target anim speci rel abund express rare common abund area select detail evid trap activ injur anim caught behavior observ valu physiolog paramet measur methodolog descript injuri post mortem examin time loss conscious sensibl statist analys case test determin trap method meet standard addit electro encephalogram eeg visual evok respons ver sound evok respons ser measur made author regul trap trap method take unit state terrestri semi aquat mammal resid primarili state tribal author side letter brussel decemb dear repres european commun unit state america todai sign agre minut relat human trap standard respect agre minut pleas inform reflect agre minut author regul trap trap method take unit state terrestri semi aquat mammal resid primarili state tribal author result discuss issu repres compet author unit state advis intensifi effort identifi human trap fifti state initi cooper feder agenc begun develop manag practic bmp trap trap method manag practic involv practic combin practic identifi effect practic technic econom social mean reduc prevent problem activ repres compet author unit state advis bmp trap trap method base latest technic scientif inform data repres compet author unit state advis manag practic trap trap method unit state develop base standard annex agre minut pleas inform programm undertaken compet author limit nineteen speci list standard annex agre minut appli addit ten fur bear speci commerci trap unit state speci mink red fox grei fox arctic fox swift fox nutria opposum skunk bassarisk wolverin constitut import step undertaken compet author unit state design improv anim welfar step match countri intern agreement addition repres compet author unit state pursuant standard annex agre minut respect mustela ermina ondatra zibethicu jaw type leghold restrain trap phase year entri forc agreement human trap standard canada european commun russian feder speci encompass million anim trap year unit state repres typic anim list standard trap annual countri respect trap speci standard referenc author advis pursuant standard annex agre minut convent steel jaw leghold restrain trap phase year entri forc agreement human trap standard canada european commun russian feder trust forego suffici clarif respect situat unit state compet author unit state anticip continu cooper area european commun interest parti sincer gt refer film gt donald kursch chargé affair side letter brussel decemb dear deleg recent complet negoti agre minut human trap standard write letter memorialis understand reach mean applic agre minut attach standard paragraph agre minut unit state america european commun recognis understand affect right oblig marrakesh agreement establish world trade organis develop languag decid add end paragraph phrase constitut waiver right govern cite inclus disput proceed relat paragraph concur statement confirm letter repli continu attent matter sincer gt refer film gt donald kursch chargé affair side letter brussel decemb dear letter memorialis understand reach mean applic agre minut attach standard respons confirm develop languag paragraph agre minut decid add end paragraph phrase constitut waiver right govern cite inclus disput proceed relat paragraph sincer gt refer film gt jean jacqu kasel ambassador perman repres luxembourg chairman perman repres committe gt refer film gt johann friedrich besel director gener director gener extern econom relat commiss european commun