commiss decis march procedur relat applic council regul eec case vii ama french traffic distribut rule airport system pari french text authent text eea relev ec commiss european commun regard treati establish european commun regard council regul eec juli access commun air carrier intra commun air rout articl thereof consult advisori committe establish thereund background letter decemb unit kingdom secretari state transport ask commiss examin basi articl regulaton eec applic provis french decre novemb distribut intra commun traffic airport system pari letter transmit commiss note uk perman represent european union decemb regist decemb letter uk secretari state consid articl french decre novemb incompat commun law aricl regul eec interpret commiss decis eec tat pari orli london essenti provis french decre includ contenti articl read follow articl decre lai distribut intra commun air servic airport form part pari airport system mean abovement regul eec airport orli charl de gaull le bourget articl provid exercis relev traffic right author accord abovement regul eec intra commun air servic oper airport charl de gaull orli condit provid articl decre articl carrier oper outward flight return flight dai airport orli commun airport airport system articl limit articl appli carrier orli pad oper servic mention articl local time local time aircraft minimum size fix basi annual traffic servic gt tabl gt total annual traffic fix defin aggreg traffic januari decemb air servic commun airport airport system belong pari airport system reason trial period provis review account purpos paragraph annual traffic defin traffic orli airport hand commun airport airport system belong annual traffic figur account annex decre revis annual subsequ increas traffic lead limit set exceed air carrier compli provis applic consequ period month public amend annex carrier compli articl specif event sudden major reduct traffic rout set rout director gener civil aviat decid reduc capac limit rout set rout concern await confirm effect event annual traffic carrier concern notifi articl air carrier wish oper air servic airport belong pari airport system submit oper schedul provid inform requir compet author ensur complianc provis decre verifi market condit air servic submit affect directli indirectli applic articl recit decre rule applic broader context agreement european econom area eea annex refer fourth paragraph articl decre state rout annual traffic passeng pari london rout nice marseil toulous bordeaux strasbourg montpelli classifi categori annual traffic passeng categori passeng domest intra commun destin list includ airport system rome milan remain airport airport system locat member state eea classifi lower categori decre fulli applic januari ii support request uk secretari state submit argument articl french decre novemb intend bring genuin distribut traffic pari airport simpli limit exercis traffic right orli airport contravent articl regul eec articl decre discrimin carrier oper airport system minimum size aircraft determin refer annual traffic airport serv refer traffic respect airport system airport belong amount systemat requir larg aircraft carrier wish oper servic airport belong airport system orli airport traffic airport justifi aircraft size definit constraint point view condit oper rout concern discrimin appar airport system exist member state franc appear access pari orli london rout restrict access rout volum traffic london airport connect uk author state annual traffic charl de gaull airport heathrow passeng compar gatwick stanst articl indirectli favour servic heathrow gatwick stanst spare capac connect articl decre categori minimum size aircraft base ration justifi criteria articl decre neg discriminatori effect commun carrier oper small medium size aircraft uk author british compani british airwai capabl oper frequenc london orli airport french compani posit distribut rule restrict competit favour larg carrier smaller potenti newcom french compani establish domest rout air inter aom benefit greatli rule small compani euralair find develop prospect limit effect articl restrict carrier abil meet market requir provis minimum aircraft size compel compani aircraft correspond traffic level call question commerci viabil oper limit de facto number daili servic offer restrict articl decre justifi environment consider congest problem orli aircraft size increas pollut emiss nois restrict impos proport problem suppos solv french author aim protect environ local resid limit decre octob maximum number slot orli year event problem environ airport congest resolv procedur laid articl regul eec final provis articl decre justifi basi regul eec articl thereof restrict opportun joint market servic air carrier establish member state eea refer commiss decis eec viva air case uk author air carrier hold oper licenc paragraph articl regul consid carrier account link carrier iii letter decemb commiss inform french author unit kingdom request ask repli number question submit wish observ abovement argument dai commiss address letter uk author order inquir number factual element inform actual applic traffic distribut rule novemb uk author repli commiss request addit inform letter januari summar letter record experi air carrier demonstr practic effect traffic distribut rule air uk allow rule oper frequenc dai week frequenc dai maintain averag daili frequenc week manx airlin point rule prevent oper frequenc rout southampton pari orli type aircraft carrier choos normal commerci condit bae gener uk author kei critic rule requir carrier aircraft larger justifi pure commerci ground letter enlarg practic effect rule rout pari london uk author gener assess rule necessarili presuppos detail examin effect rout essenti lack proper justif arbitrari natur uk author claim reason treat pari london rout present rout annual traffic volum passeng separ case combin effect traffic distribut rule limit attribut slot airport orli decre octob alleg disporportion effect rule air carrier oper airport system discriminatori natur air servic oper europ nation basi carrier restrict abil oper consecut cabotag servic alleg british airwai present uk carrier capabl opper daili frequenc rout pari orli london made take account carrier interest serv rout gener traffic distribut rule favour exist carrier establish client basi rout oper larger aircraft final uk author object word articl decre novemb gener broad scope measur prevent air carrier oper servic orli vagu commerci ground uk author explicitli refer context concern british airwai intent main effect provis prevent continu design code subsidiari tat european airlin letter januari french author repli commiss request inform date decemb state firstli airport orli effect open januari commun destin allow flight amsterdam brussel frankfurt vienna traffic distribut polici pari airport system aim hand encourag develop charl de gaull airport potenti sizeabl expans capac control develop traffic airport orli situat dens urban environ offer possibl expans addit french author made point decre novemb subject decis decre octob limit number slot airport orli complementari object decre octob adopt reason environment protect decre novemb part distribut traffic optim airport orli capac parisian airport system whilst take account environment problem open airport commun traffic avoid multipli number frequenc oper low capac aircraft peak hour decre octob provis decre novemb suffici limit number movement orli decre novemb provis decre octob guarante optim util parisian infrastructur orli plan oper air uk british midland approv inclus daili frequenc orli london airport system aircraft seat compani oper rout concern daili frequenc minimum size aircraft pursuant articl decre novemb determin basi traffic airport system oppos traffic individu airport numer commun flight oper orli time decre publish addition order make limit defin decre coher base minimum size traffic airport system pari european citi serv airport system singl airport traffic volum criteria base traffic airport give advantag oper servic citi airport system lower minimum size requir rout hypothesi discrimin servic citi airport system appear unaccept make major contribut satur orli allow multipl flight orli import commun airport system london rule open rout commun airport review paragraph articl decre novemb carri traffic stabil rout conclus consecut summer season moment determin minimum size aircraft base traffic orli commun airport question consid minimum size aircraft peak hour defin decre novemb base experi studi march air rout world conclus studi averag aircraft capac calcul rout compar volum order impos excess restrict limit carrier decid decre novemb fix minimum size aircraft peak hour averag calcul studi articl decre novemb gener applic specif cover code share address practic seek circumv decre novemb includ cooper agreement compani form franchis code share type agreement date direct général de aviat civil dgac french ministri transport provis articl tat european airlin oper flight orli heathrow code inform dgac intent oper flight code british airwai decis serv rais number flight oper ba code fridai aircraft oper peak hour capac seat french author request tat provid inform oper orli london rout intent challeng practic code share british airwai tat ensur provis decre novemb cite appli discriminatori manner compani group compani final french author stress correctli articl regul eec present case articl thereof refer singl airport airport system face short term congest environment problem legal assess iv nation rule distribut traffic airport airport system commiss vest power articl regul eec read request member state initi commiss examin applic paragraph month receipt request consult committe refer articl decid member state continu appli measur purpos provis letter decemb uk secretari state transport regard request member state commiss oblig pursu request decid franc continu appli articl decre novemb regul eec includ juli scope eea agreement virtu decis eea joint committe commiss decis cover eea member state articl regul eec establish principl freedom oper air servic commun provid subject regul commun air carrier permit member state concern exercis traffic right rout commun articl regul defin term traffic air carrier carri passeng cargo mail air servic commun airport view definit commiss opinion articl gener air carrier oper airport locat airport system commerci decis order word freedom market access gener includ choos airport airport system essenti element liber process case airport belong airport system equal attract carrier econom term member state restrict abovement freedom basi articl regul eec read regul affect member state regul discrimin ground nation ident air carrier distribut traffic airport airport system commiss decis ec case tat pari orli london restrict adopt provis prohibit form discrimin explicitli mention articl compli gener principl govern freedom provid servic spell case law court justic court held case parliament council oblig laid council articl treati compris implement freedom provid servic transport field scope oblig defin treati court council discretionari power point desir outcom laid articl treati detail rule bring outcom provid occas exercis degre discret field air transport line argument oblig commun adopt measur aim progress establish intern market decemb articl treati explicitli refer articl articl turn make direct refer procedur provis articl freedom provid air transport servic commun achiev framework common transport polici adopt packag juli forc januari regul eec fundament part packag recit constitut measur fulli harmon question market access air carrier licens commun adopt regul council set pursuant articl detail rule appli principl laid articl treati result refer directli principl subject commun commiss provis regul eec interpret principl govern freedom provid servic mere prohibit discrimin ground nation nation measur restrict freedom appli distinct nation provid servic member state unaccept warrant mandatori requir public interest result obtain restrict rule proportion principl mean commiss held case viva air tat pari orli london measur transpar object constant period time note entri forc regul eec broader framework eea agreement abovement principl govern freedom provid air servic commun applic situat fall scope eea agreement articl thereof explicitli prejudic futur develop case law provis agreement ident substanc rule ec treati interpret conform relev rule court justic prior date signatur agreement present context refer made articl eea agreement mirror articl ec treati articl french decre novemb thereof examin light principl outlin vi gener scheme traffic distribut rule airport system pari contain articl decre novemb summar intra eea air servic domest intern oper charl de gaull orli airport subject limit except provid provis decre le bourget airport access charl de gaull airport subject restrict hand air carrier oper daili frequenc orli airport locat member state eea accord commerci prefer includ choic aircraft frequenc limit appli carrier oper peak hour servic aircraft minimum size case oper unlimit number daili frequenc peak hour rout orli uk author put forward argument challeng distribut rule scope articl regul eec uk author broadli deni measur natur adopt pursuant articl regul eec ground provid genuin distribut traffic airport pari simpli limit access airport orli argument accept allow member state distribut traffic airport airport system articl regul eec recogn principl legitimaci activ airport plan polici compli gener principl commun law aviat packag plan polici regard larg rang factor consid compet author prioriti concret measur implement airport plan polici differ airport system implement measur effect restrict extent access individu airport system inconsist consider scope articl determin exclud priori possibl pursu specif airport polici airport system member state legitim promot develop airport airport system expens airport locat case imposit restrict access airport constitut reason mean pursu object commiss take view scope articl restrict scheme alloc type air servic airport airport system mutual exclus basi commiss consid measur contain french decre novemb constitut measur distribut traffic airport airport system mean articl regul eec principl discrimin proportion uk author contend provis articl decre novemb indirectli discrimin carrier oper airport system uk carrier base airport airport system london smaller carrier potenti entrant readili dispos aircraft size requir oper addit servic articl decre commiss consid provis enshrin articl decre directli indirectli discriminatori nation ident air carrier appli airlin articl decre concern recal minimum size aircraft carrier wish oper frequenc modul relat annual traffic volum rout question modul constitut overt discrimin ground nation ident air carrier principl discrimin oppos measur explicitli distinguish refer carrier nation ident nonetheless produc indirectli discriminatori effect practic determin evid show applic articl decre result discriminatori effect respect uk author provid inform support complaint order demonstr exist discrimin favour french carrier air franc group uk carrier british airwai commiss convinc relev inform reason contrari assert uk author uk compani british airwai possess aircraft capabl meet seat criterion laid decre virgin atlant monarch britannia uk author consid fleet french uk compani exclud fleet belong compani member state eea compani countri oper orli london rout addit take account composit respect fleet opportun offer commun carrier oper flight orli light inform present examin case commiss take view applic articl decre novemb result sort discrimin favour french carrier commiss acknowledg rule set decre air servic oper airport belong airport system creat favour servic oper airport differ treatment result fact size aircraft peak hour carrier fly frequenc determin refer annual traffic pari entir airport system term airport system explicitli defin regul eec system exist eea member state includ norwai gener access air carrier eea member state regard discrimin ground ident carrier inform possess commiss suggest articl decre question lead discrimin specif defin decis ec tat pari orli marseil pari orli toulous commiss take view articl violat prohibit discrimin ground nation ident air carrier consider provis articl decre compli principl govern freedom provid servic explain section respect restrict freedom provid servic justifi ground overrid consider public interest proportion object sought context recal provis restrict access orli oper frequenc rout carrier made subject peak hour aircraft minimum size provis impos absolut restrict maximum number frequenc aircraft size nonetheless provis capabl affect abil air carrier oper unlimit number servic orli accord commerci prefer obstruct freedom access market establish regul eec view size airport role gatewai pari hub domest network market access barrier consid appreci respons commiss request inform decemb french author explain decre justifi restrict articl thereof cite gener airport polici pari region inter alia take account environment protect congest problem orli contend restrict aim optim limit capac orli direct excess traffic airport charl de gaull larg potenti expans equip signific addit capac french author restrict suppos improv manag addit traffic creat open airport intra commun servic commiss decis case tat pari orli london activ airport polici natur constitut mandatori requir public interest turn justifi imposit traffic distribut rule pursuant articl regul eec exist provis reveal clear intent council matter inform provid french uk author context present proceed confirm practic restrict result applic articl decre capabl contribut achiev object airport polici discourag air carrier oper frequenc rout orli restrict prevent concentr servic airport incent slot servic destin measur base object criteria frequenc size aircraft articl decre concern servic airport orli annual traffic volum rout validli determin minimum aircraft size pursuant articl volum defin total number passeng travel airport airport locat eea traffic volum defin circumst refer airport system pari refer airport system airport part incur risk practic applic articl result case disproportion barrier entri explain compar situat airport serv orli charl de gaull whilst traffic volum airport airport system pari ident rel import traffic orli hand charl de gaull vari significantli traffic volum rout orli repres fraction volum rout airport rout fall categori minimum aircraft size establish articl decre carrier wish oper low capac rout orli eea airport risk requir larg capac aircraft inappropri actual traffic rout sole reason signific traffic airport charl de gaull inform provid uk author respect rout pari orli london confirm risk increas fact airport end rout part airport system traffic volum defin refer airport system applic articl decre rout fact result disproportion restrict addit servic gatwick stanst ultim redistribut traffic airport system london traffic distribut legitim object french author airport polici pari reason articl stand regard proportion object sought provis amend minimum aircraft size henceforth determin refer annual traffic orli individu airport locat eea rest articl decre revis exist rule line actual traffic volum respons commiss request inform decemb french author justifi revis stage ground present traffic data larg number rout orli oper decre novemb time commiss accept justif purpos present proceed object french author continu entir airport system pari point refer limit period data revis refer limit period exce calendar year commiss ampl purpos data collect subject amend definit rout account determin traffic volum pursuant articl decre commiss opinion restrict impos articl decre disproportion object sought french author present case restrict constru principl prevent air carrier build commerci viabl oper airport orli allow air carrier oper frequenc rout restrict articl decre gener ensur carrier commenc servic orli competit incumb carrier abil oper return frequenc suffici provid viabl servic intra commun rout orli intern commun rout pari charl de gaull airport passeng oper maximum daili frequenc compani present market special case pari brussel rout oper daili frequenc compani rout aircraft capac seat satisfi condit articl decre addit frequenc type aircraft dictat provis remain free commerci choic oper note rout london heathrow intern rout start orli airport exce threshold passeng year trigger oblig aircraft capac seat peak time addit domest french rout number daili frequenc rout traffic reach exce passeng year commiss take view rout addit frequenc limit number substanti traffic volum excess passeng year unjustifi requir aircraft minimum size peak hour bear mind light amend made definit rout account determin traffic volum practic effect provis articl minimum size aircraft peak hour slight neglig commun rout orli present time exce ceil passeng year london heathrow nice marseil toulous bordeaux montpelli strasbourg exce exce threshold passeng year take account toler minimum size aircraft requir articl fix seat rout carrier oper seek oper rout aircraft capac seat rout traffic volum exce limit passeng year concern suffici size requir jet major small capac jet market seat fokker impact french decre smaller carrier recal size carrier necessarili link size aircraft oper practic smaller carrier larg aircraft larg carrier aircraft medium size commun compani smaller short term leas explicitli author regul eec obtain aircraft meet minimum size criteria articl hand larg commun carrier possess full rang aircraft face oper constraint manag fleet immedi aircraft meet criteria oper rout demonstr measur question impos greater restrict small carrier larger case differ restrict size carrier disproportion object sought final fact minimum aircraft size determin pursuant articl refer categori rout flexibl provid paragraph articl guarante reason balanc aircraft size traffic volum prevent disproportion effect practic applic provis applic articl regul eec thirdli uk author maintain restrict articl decre novemb justifi ground environment capac problem orli airport case problem address procedur pursuant articl regul eec discuss detail articl decre compli principl proportion determin size aircraft peak hour rout airport system concern contrast element articl proportion mean pursu activ airport polici put forward french author airport system pari polici legitim object justifi distribut traffic decre base provis articl regul eec commiss take view decre adopt legal basi provis examin element justifi refer object environment protect capac consider extend examin french decre octob determin maximum number attribut slot airport orli state abovement case viva air commiss consid legal link alloc slot pursuant regul eec grant traffic right regul eec abovement consider prejudic assess legal decre recal articl decre novemb restrict access orli air servic fall scope packag continu oper restrict charl de gaull airport word decre limit law practic access entir airport system pari decre intend address exclus congest environment problem legal adopt basi articl regul eec french author oblig follow procedur set articl regul conclus conclus commiss consid articl decre novemb compat requir commun law condit purpos appli articl decre minimum aircraft size henceforth determin refer annual traffic orli individu airport eea vii final commiss requir request unit kingdom examin articl decre novemb essenti oblig air carrier wish oper airport pari airport system provid inform french author articl stipul inform submit carrier compet nation author verifi rule decre compli market condit air servic affect applic articl word author obtain inform order effect enforc traffic distribut rule prevent form circumvent abus interpret provis fulli confirm observ submit french author respons commiss request inform decemb aim prevent circumvent abus nation rule validli adopt basi safeguard claus regul eec gener regard legitim object commun law articl compat requir commun law extent subtant traffic distribut rule decre novemb compli articl regul eec view abovement concern unit kingdom commiss emphas consider joint market air servic constitut circumvent abus substant rule frequenc limit articl respect due regard fact present market air servic form integr part principl free market access establish regul eec evid case justifi conclus cooper air carrier set object circumv measur forc result refus traffic right commiss expect french author consider account applic provis viii regard forego consider commiss conclud except dicuss section vi decis articl french decre novemb compat requir commun law french author continu appli rule condit purpos appli articl minimum aircraft size henceforth determin refer annual traffic orli individu airport eea commiss consid neccesari determin deadlin revis articl turn depend avail traffic data exist data amend discuss section vi revis fulli implement data individu rout orli requir french author amend exist rule stage avail traffic data phase revis depriv rule consist neg affect abil carrier plan oper reason degre certainti reason commiss take view suffic requir amend rule implement week begin summer schedul season latest adopt decis articl franc continu appli articl decre novemb distribut intra commun traffic airport system pari condit purpos appli articl minimum aircraft size henceforth determin refer annual traffic orli individu airport locat eea franc make amend articl decre novemb week begin summer schedul season articl decis address french republ commun council european union member state european econom area efta surveil author brussel march commiss neil kinnock member commiss oj oj commiss decis eec case air oj pp judgment court juli case mediawet ecr saeger dennemey ecr judgment court case parliament council ecr judgment court decemb case corsica ferri franc direct générale de douan ecr octob case commiss franc ecr note air transport mode transport subject gener rule treati judgment court april case commiss franc ecr april join case ministèr public asj ecr oj oj oj oj oj oj commiss decis ec april case tat pari orli london oj ec april case tat pari orli marseil pari orli toulous oj oj commiss decis ec april case tat pari orli london oj oj oj oj oj oj oj oj