annex convent protect transboundari watercours intern lake helsinki march unit nation convent protect transboundari watercours intern lake preambl parti convent mind protect transboundari watercours intern lake import urgent task effect accomplish ensur enhanc cooper concern exist threat advers effect short long term condit transboundari watercours intern lake environ economi member countri econom commiss europ ec emphas strengthen nation intern measur prevent control reduc releas hazard substanc aquat environ abat eutroph acidif pollut marin environ coastal area land base sourc commend effort undertaken ec govern strengthen cooper bilater multilater level prevent control reduct transboundari pollut sustain water manag conserv water resourc environment protect recal pertin provis principl declar stockholm confer human environ final act confer secur cooper europ csce conclud document madrid vienna meet repres particip state csce region strategi environment protect ration natur resourc ec member countri cover period year consciou role unit nation econom commiss europ promot intern cooper prevent control reduct transboundari water pollut sustain transboundari water regard recal ec declar polici prevent control water pollut includ transboundari pollut ec declar polici ration water ec principl cooper field transboundari water ec charter groundwat manag code conduct accident pollut transboundari inland water refer decis adopt econom commiss europ session outcom csce meet protect environ sofia bulgaria octob novemb emphas cooper member countri regard protect transboundari water implement primarili elabor agreement countri border water agreement reach agre articl definit purpos convent transboundari water mean surfac ground water mark cross locat boundari state transboundari water flow directli sea transboundari water end straight line respect mouth point low water line bank transboundari impact mean signific advers effect environ result chang condit transboundari water caus human activ physic origin situat wholli part area jurisdict parti effect environ includ effect human health safeti flora fauna soil air water climat landscap histor monument physic structur interact factor includ effect cultur heritag socio econom condit result alter factor parti mean text contract parti convent riparian parti mean parti border transboundari water joint bodi mean bilater multilater commiss institut arrang cooper riparian parti hazard substanc mean substanc toxic carcinogen mutagen teratogen bio accumul persist technolog definit contain annex convent part provis relat parti articl gener provis parti measur prevent control reduc transboundari impact parti measur prevent control reduc pollut water caus transboundari impact ensur transboundari water aim ecolog sound ration water manag conserv water resourc environment protect ensur transboundari water reason equit take account transboundari charact case activ transboundari impact ensur conserv restor ecosystem measur prevent control reduct water pollut sourc measur directli indirectli result transfer pollut part environ take measur refer paragraph articl parti guid principl precautionari principl virtu action avoid potenti transboundari impact releas hazard substanc postpon ground scientif research fulli prove causal link substanc hand potenti transboundari impact hand pollut pai principl virtu cost pollut prevent control reduct measur born pollut water resourc manag present gener met compromis abil futur gener meet riparian parti cooper basi equal reciproc bilater multilater agreement order develop harmon polici programm strategi cover relev catchment area part thereof aim prevent control reduct transboundari impact aim protect environ transboundari water environ influenc water includ marin environ applic convent lead deterior environment condit lead increas transboundari impact provis convent affect parti individu jointli adopt implement stringent measur set convent articl prevent control reduct prevent control reduc transboundari impact parti develop adopt implement render compat relev legal administr econom financi technic measur order ensur inter alia emiss pollut prevent control reduc sourc applic inter alia low wast technolog transboundari water protect pollut point sourc prior licens wast water discharg compet nation author author discharg monitor control limit wast water discharg state permit base technolog discharg hazard substanc stricter requir lead prohibit individu case impos qualiti receiv water ecosystem requir biolog treatment equival process appli municip wast water step step approach measur applic technolog order reduc nutrient input industri municip sourc measur environment practic develop implement reduct input nutrient hazard substanc diffus sourc main sourc agricultur guidelin develop environment practic annex ii convent environment impact assess mean assess appli sustain water resourc manag includ applic ecosystem approach promot conting plan develop addit specif measur prevent pollut groundwat risk accident pollut minim end parti set emiss limit discharg point sourc surfac water base technolog specif applic individu sector industri hazard substanc deriv measur mention paragraph articl prevent control reduc input hazard substanc point diffus sourc water inter alia includ total partial prohibit product substanc exist list industri sector industri hazard substanc intern convent regul applic area cover convent account addit parti defin water qualiti object adopt water qualiti criteria purpos prevent control reduc transboundari impact gener guidanc develop object criteria annex iii convent parti endeavour updat annex articl monitor parti establish programm monitor condit transboundari water articl research develop parti cooper conduct research develop effect techniqu prevent control reduct transboundari impact effect parti bilater multilater basi take account research activ pursu relev intern forum endeavour initi intensifi specif research programm aim inter alia method assess toxic hazard substanc noxious pollut improv knowledg occurr distribut environment effect pollut process involv develop applic environment sound technolog product consumpt pattern phase substitut substanc transboundari impact environment sound method dispos hazard substanc special method improv condit transboundari water develop environment sound water construct work water regul techniqu physic financi assess damag result transboundari impact result research programm exchang parti accord articl convent articl exchang inform parti provid widest exchang inform earli issu cover provis convent articl respons liabil parti support intern effort elabor rule criteria procedur field respons liabil articl protect inform provis convent affect right oblig parti accord nation legal system applic supran regul protect inform relat industri commerci secreci includ intellectu properti nation secur part ii provis relat riparian parti articl bilater multilater cooper riparian parti basi equal reciproc enter bilater multilater agreement arrang exist adapt exist elimin contradict basic principl convent order defin mutual relat conduct prevent control reduct transboundari impact riparian parti catchment area part thereof subject cooper agreement arrang embrac relev issu cover convent issu riparian parti deem cooper agreement arrang mention paragraph articl provid establish joint bodi task joint bodi inter alia prejudic relev exist agreement arrang collect compil evalu data order identifi pollut sourc transboundari impact elabor joint monitor programm water qualiti quantiti draw inventori exchang inform pollut sourc mention paragraph articl elabor emiss limit wast water evalu effect control programm elabor joint water qualiti object criteria regard provis articl convent propos relev measur maintain improv exist water qualiti develop concert action programm reduct pollut load point sourc municip industri sourc diffus sourc agricultur establish warn alarm procedur serv forum exchang inform exist plan water relat instal transboundari impact promot cooper exchang inform technolog accord provis articl convent encourag cooper scientif research programm particip implement environment impact assess transboundari water accord intern regul case coastal state parti convent directli significantli affect transboundari impact riparian parti agre invit coastal state involv manner activ multilater joint bodi establish parti riparian transboundari water joint bodi convent invit joint bodi establish coastal state protect marin environ directli affect transboundari impact cooper order harmon work prevent control reduc transboundari impact joint bodi exist catchment area endeavour coordin activ order strengthen prevent control reduct transboundari impact catchment area articl consult consult held riparian parti basi reciproc good faith good neighbourli request parti consult aim cooper issu cover provis convent consult conduct joint bodi establish pursuant articl convent exist articl joint monitor assess framework gener cooper mention articl convent specif arrang riparian parti establish implement joint programm monitor condit transboundari water includ flood ic drift transboundari impact riparian parti agre pollut paramet pollut discharg concentr transboundari water regularli monitor riparian parti regular interv carri joint coordin assess condit transboundari water effect measur prevent control reduct transboundari impact result assess made public accord provis set articl convent purpos riparian parti harmon rule set oper monitor programm measur system devic analyt techniqu data process evalu procedur method registr pollut discharg articl common research develop framework gener cooper mention articl convent specif arrang riparian parti undertak specif research develop activ support achiev maintain water qualiti object criteria agre set adopt articl exchang inform riparian parti riparian parti framework relev agreement arrang articl convent exchang data inter alia environment condit transboundari water experi gain applic oper technolog result research develop emiss monitor data measur plan prevent control reduc transboundari impact permit regul wast water discharg issu compet author bodi order harmon emiss limit riparian parti undertak exchang inform nation regul riparian parti request riparian parti provid data inform endeavour compli request condit complianc payment request parti reason charg collect process data inform purpos implement convent riparian parti facilit exchang technolog promot commerci exchang technolog direct industri contact cooper includ joint ventur exchang inform experi provis technic assist riparian parti undertak joint train programm organ relev seminar meet articl warn alarm system riparian parti delai inform critic situat transboundari impact riparian parti set oper coordin joint commun warn alarm system aim obtain transmit inform system oper basi compat data transmiss treatment procedur facil agre riparian parti riparian parti inform compet author point contact design purpos articl mutual assist critic situat aris riparian parti provid mutual assist request procedur establish accord paragraph articl riparian parti elabor agre procedur mutual assist address inter alia issu direct control coordin supervis assist local facil servic render parti request assist includ facilit border cross formal arrang hold harmless indemnifi compens assist parti personnel transit territori parti method reimburs assist servic articl public inform riparian parti ensur inform condit transboundari water measur plan prevent control reduc transboundari impact effect measur made public purpos riparian parti ensur inform made public water qualiti object permit issu condit requir met result water effluent sampl carri purpos monitor assess result check complianc water qualiti object permit condit riparian parti ensur inform public reason time inspect free charg provid member public reason facil obtain riparian parti payment reason charg copi inform part iii institut final provis articl meet parti meet parti conven year date entri forc convent ordinari meet held year shorter interv laid rule procedur parti hold extraordinari meet decid ordinari meet written request parti provid month commun parti request support parti meet parti continu review implement convent purpos mind review polici methodolog approach protect transboundari water parti view improv protect transboundari water exchang inform experi gain conclud implement bilater multilater agreement arrang protect transboundari water parti parti seek servic relev ec bodi compon intern bodi specif committe aspect pertin achiev purpos convent meet consensu adopt rule procedur meet adopt propos amend convent undertak addit action requir achiev purpos convent articl vote provid paragraph articl parti convent vote region econom integr organ matter compet exercis vote number vote equal number member state parti convent organ exercis vote member state exercis vice versa articl secretariat execut secretari econom commiss europ carri secretari function conven prepar meet parti transmiss parti report inform receiv accord provis convent perform function determin parti articl annex annex convent constitut integr part thereof articl amend convent parti propos amend convent propos amend convent consid meet parti text propos amend convent submit write execut secretari econom commiss europ commun parti dai meet propos adopt amend present convent adopt consensu repres parti convent present meet parti enter forc parti convent accept dai date third parti deposit depositari instrument accept amend amend enter forc parti dai date parti deposit instrument accept amend articl settlement disput disput aris parti interpret applic convent seek solut negoti mean disput settlement accept parti disput sign ratifi accept approv acced convent time parti declar write depositari disput resolv accord paragraph present articl accept mean disput settlement compulsori relat parti accept oblig submiss disput intern court justic arbitr accord procedur set annex iv parti disput accept mean disput settlement refer paragraph articl disput submit intern court justic parti agre articl signatur convent open signatur helsinki march inclus unit nation headquart york septemb state member econom commiss europ state consult statu econom commiss europ pursuant paragraph econom social council resolut iv march region econom integr organ constitut sovereign state member econom commiss europ member state transfer compet matter govern convent includ compet enter treati respect matter articl depositari secretari gener unit nation act depositari convent articl ratif accept approv access convent subject ratif accept approv signatori state region econom integr organ convent open access state organ refer articl organ refer articl parti convent member state parti bound oblig convent case organ member state parti convent organ member state decid respect respons perform oblig convent case organ member state entitl exercis right convent concurr instrument ratif accept approv access region econom integr organ refer articl declar extent compet respect matter govern convent organ inform depositari substanti modif extent compet articl entri forc convent enter forc dai date deposit instrument ratif accept approv access purpos paragraph articl instrument deposit region econom integr organ count addit deposit state member organ state organ refer articl ratifi accept approv convent acced thereto deposit instrument ratif accept approv access convent enter forc dai date deposit state organ instrument ratif accept approv access articl withdraw time year date convent forc respect parti parti withdraw convent give written notif depositari withdraw effect dai date receipt depositari articl authent text origin convent english french russian text equal authent deposit secretari gener unit nation wit whereof undersign duli author thereto sign convent helsinki seventeenth dai march thousand hundr nineti annex definit term technolog term technolog latest stage develop process facil method oper practic suitabl measur limit discharg emiss wast determin set process facil method oper constitut technolog gener individu case special consider compar process facil method oper recent successfulli technolog advanc scientif knowledg understand econom feasibl technolog time limit instal exist plant natur volum discharg effluent concern low wast technolog technolog process chang time light technolog advanc econom social factor light scientif knowledg understand annex ii guidelin develop environment practic select individu case combin measur constitut environment practic graduat rang measur consid provis inform educ public user environment consequ choic activ product ultim dispos develop applic code good environment practic cover aspect product life label inform user environment risk relat product ultim dispos collect dispos system public recycl recoveri reus applic econom instrument activ product group product system licens involv rang restrict ban determin combin measur constitut environment practic gener individu case consider environment hazard product ii product product iii product iv product ultim dispos substitut pollut process substanc scale potenti environment benefit penalti substitut materi activ advanc scientif knowledg understand time limit implement social econom implic environment practic sourc sill chang time light technolog advanc econom social factor light scientif knowledg understand annex iii guidelin develop water qualiti object criteria water qualiti object criteria account aim maintain improv exist water qualiti aim reduct averag pollut load hazard substanc degre period time account specif water qualiti requir raw water drink water purpos irrig account specif requir sensit special protect water environ lake groundwat resourc base applic ecolog classif method chemic indic medium long term review water qualiti mainten improv account degre object reach addit protect measur base emiss limit requir individu case annex iv arbitr event disput submit arbitr pursuant articl paragraph convent parti parti notifi secretariat subject matter arbitr articl convent interpret applic issu secretariat forward inform receiv parti convent arbitr tribun consist member claimant parti parti parti parti disput appoint arbitr arbitr appoint design common agreement arbitr presid arbitr tribun nation parti disput usual place resid territori parti emploi dealt case capac presid arbitr tribun design month appoint arbitr execut secretari econom commiss europ request parti disput design presid month period parti disput appoint arbitr month receipt request parti inform execut secretari econom commiss europ design presid arbitr tribun month period design presid arbitr tribun request parti appoint arbitr month fail period presid inform execut secretari econom commiss europ make appoint month period arbitr tribun render decis accord intern law provis convent arbitr tribun constitut provis set annex draw rule procedur decis arbitr tribun procedur substanc major vote member tribun measur establish fact parti disput facilit work arbitr tribun mean dispos provid relev document facil inform enabl call wit expert receiv evid parti arbitr protect confidenti inform receiv confid proceed arbitr tribun arbitr tribun request parti recommend interim measur protect parti disput arbitr tribun fail defend case parti request tribun continu proceed render final decis absenc parti failur parti defend case constitut bar proceed arbitr tribun hear determin counter claim aris directli subject matter disput arbitr tribun determin circumst case expens tribun includ remuner member born parti disput equal share tribun record expens furnish final statement thereof parti parti convent interest legal natur subject matter disput affect decis case interven proceed consent tribun arbitr tribun render award month date establish find extend time limit period exce month award arbitr tribun accompani statement reason final bind parti disput award transmit arbitr tribun parti disput secretariat secretariat forward inform receiv parti convent disput aris parti interpret execut award submit parti arbitr tribun made award seiz thereof tribun constitut purpos manner annex ii declar commun pursuant articl convent protect transboundari watercours intern lake regard articl convent protect transboundari watercours intern lake extent compet organ mention paragraph accord treati establish european commun light commun legisl exist field cover convent protect transboundari watercours intern lake legal instrument list hereund commun compet intern matter member state european commun intern compet appli equal matter cover convent legal instrument refer council direct eec june qualiti requir surfac water intend abstract drink water member state council direct eec decemb qualiti bath water council direct eec pollut caus danger substanc discharg aquat environ commun council direct eec februari wast titanium dioxid industri council direct eec juli qualiti fresh water need protect improv order support fish life council direct eec octob method measur frequenc sampl analysi surfac water intend abstract drink water council direct eec decemb protect groundwat pollut caus danger substanc council direct eec juli relat qualiti water intend human consumpt council direct eec march limit valu qualiti object mercuri discharg chlor alkali electrolysi industri council direct eec decemb procedur surveil monitor environ concern wast titanium dioxid industri council direct eec septemb limit valu qualiti object cadmium discharg council direct eec march limit valu qualiti object mercuri discharg sector chlor akali electrolysi industri council direct eec octob limit valu qualiti object discharg hexachlorocyclohexan council direct eec june limit valu qualiti object discharg danger substanc includ list annex direct eec council direct eec june amend annex ii direct eec limit valu qualiti object discharg danger substanc includ list annex direct eec council direct eec juli amend annex ii direct eec june limit valu qualiti object discharg danger substanc includ list annex direct eec council direct eec urban wast water treatment council direct eec decemb protect water pollut caus nitrat agricultur sourc pursuit commun environ polici mean list subject chang amend repeal exist text adopt text oj oj oj oj oj oj oj oj oj oj oj oj oj oj oj oj oj oj