council recommend novemb prudent antimicrobi agent human medicin text eea relev ec council european union regard treati establish european commun articl thereof regard propos commiss antimicrobi agent substanc produc synthet natur bacteria fungi plant kill inhibit growth micro organ includ bacteria virus fungi parasit protozoa antimicrobi agent greatli contribut improv health quot antimicrobi agent quot introduc decad treat prevent infecti diseas infect accompani increas preval micro organ acquir resist call quot antimicrobi resist quot antimicrobi resist pose threat public health prolong suffer patient increas healthcar cost econom implic societi concert action commun level problem encourag prudent antimicrobi agent human medicin hygien infect control council european union june adopt resolut antibiot resist entitl strategi microbi threat resolut highlight antimicrobi resist increas morbid mortal due communic diseas lead diminut qualiti life addit health medic care cost action commun level initi opinion econom social committe resist antibiot threat public health identifi initi action member state commun level address problem antimicrobi resist associ grow antimicrobi agent increas preval micro organ resist agent relationship simpl factor influenc relationship includ relat organ host mode drug clear antimicrobi resist necessarili overcom lengthi process continu develop antimicrobi compound develop strategi prevent infect contain resist pathogen accur surveil system gener valid reliabl compar data incid preval mode spread resist micro organ prescript antimicrobi agent establish commun form essenti compon surveil strategi address problem antimicrobi resist assess potenti link antimicrobi agent develop resist pathogen import step avoid revers increas resist micro organ reduc unnecessari inappropri antimicrobi agent gener principl method prudent agent human identifi defin implement european antimicrobi resist surveil system earss european surveil antibiot consumpt esac commun fund monitor programm aim collect standardis harmonis compar data antibiot resist improv strategi hygien infect control infect prevent hospit commun limit spread resist micro organ import step reduc quantiti antimicrobi agent bring prescrib patient behaviour health profession gener public inform problem antimicrobi resist factor improv product inform awar rais adequ inform train profession educ post train inform measur gener public specif patient support research essenti tackl problem mode spread antimicrobi resist research includ inter alia evalu cost effect intervent strategi optimis antibiot prescrib hospit commun relationship occurr antimicrobi resist human pathogen occurr anim environ coordin human veterinari environ sector ensur magnitud relationship occurr antimicrobi resist pathogen human anim environ clarifi recommend preclud initi area measur member state area account recommend object report nation commun level accord principl subsidiar set articl treati measur area fall exclus compet commun protect public increas infecti agent resist antimicrobi agent commun reason scale effect propos action object propos achiev commun member state antimicrobi resist case communic diseas confin geograph region member state coordin action commun level requir recommend member state ensur specif strategi exist implement target prudent antimicrobi agent aim increas pathogen resist agent strategi base scientif evid compris measur relat surveil educ inform prevent control research specif strategi pursu object establish strengthen surveil system antimicrobi resist antimicrobi agent order gather reliabl compar data suscept pathogen antimicrobi agent infect caus data time trend analysi earli warn monitor spread resist nation region commun level collect data prescript antimicrobi agent level monitor involv prescrib pharmacist parti collect data surveil system sustain clear regul data access ownership compli data protect regul guarante confidenti secur data system build exist nation intern surveil system internation recognis classif system compar method implement control prevent measur support prudent antimicrobi agent contribut limit spread communic diseas restrict system antibacteri agent prescript set guidelin antimicrobi agent subject requir prescript develop evid base principl guidelin good practic manag communic diseas maintain effect antimicrobi agent practic includ assess clinic microbiolog criteria diagnosi infect includ rapid diagnost test optimis choic drug dosag durat treatment prevent infect promot optim prescript practic antibacteri agent subject prescript assess guidelin antimicrobi agent subject prescript establish implement control system good practic market antimicrobi agent ensur complianc evid base principl guidelin prudent antimicrobi agent manag communic diseas implement hygien infect control standard institut hospit child care facil nurs home commun assess impact prevent communic diseas antimicrobi agent encourag nation immunis programm progress elimin vaccin prevent diseas promot educ train health profession problem antimicrobi resist includ teach principl guidelin antimicrobi agent undergradu postgradu train regular continu train physician infecti diseas clinician dentist pharmacist nurs medic profess enhanc train hygien infect control standard limit spread micro organ eventu reduc antimicrobi agent train immunis programm role prevent infect reduc outbreak diseas demand antimicrobi agent inform gener public import prudent antimicrobi agent rais awar problem antimicrobi resist encourag realist public expect prescrib antimicrobi agent launch inform initi involv patient import intervent reduc unnecessari antimicrobi agent principl guidelin good practic motiv patient adher highlight basic hygien impact vaccin programm reduc antimicrobi agent ii place rapidli year adopt recommend intersector mechan coordin implement strategi purpos inform exchang coordin commiss member state iii cooper commiss member state develop indic monitor prescrib practic antimicrobi agent evid base principl guidelin good practic manag communic diseas evalu indic develop regard potenti improv prescrib practic feedback prescrib develop european surveil exchang inform commun level network epidemiolog surveil control communic diseas inform commun nation research initi relat contain antimicrobi resist emphasi mechan emerg spread antimicrobi resist human anim man relationship antimicrobi resist resist mechan clonal antimicrobi agent result intervent strategi hospit commun improv prudent antimicrobi agent accuraci diagnost tool develop rapid reliabl diagnost suscept test develop modal prevent treatment infect develop altern antimicrobi agent spread infect develop surveil method antimicrobi resist view enhanc coordin initi activ aim evalu updat product inform spc antibacteri medicin product relat indic dose dose regimen preval resist iv report commiss implement recommend year adopt recommend subsequ request commiss view contribut follow recommend commun level act context programm action field public health invit commiss facilit mutual inform consult cooper action procedur mechan commun network epidemiolog surveil control communic diseas decis ec field cover recommend establish text principl guidelin practic prudent antimicrobi agent human medicin regard nation polici commun requir market authoris qualiti content summari product characterist spc lai basi promot activ antimicrobi agent regard relev activ european agenc evalu medicin product emea propos common methodolog case definit natur type data collect surveil suscept pathogen resist antimicrobi agent agent develop strategi access surveil inform volum antimicrobi matter cover recommend review view revis updat submit regular report council basi member state report accompani propos order promot prudent antimicrobi agent human medicin strengthen particip applic countri framework network epidemiolog surveil control communic diseas commun ensur problem antimicrobi resist properli account state cooper world health organis relev intern organis field cover recommend brussel novemb council presid aelvoet oj oj