commiss decis april procedur relat applic council regul eec case vii ama ii tat pari orli london french text authent ec commiss european commun regard treati establish european commun regard council regul eec juli access commun air carrier intra commun air rout articl thereof consult advisori committe background septemb tat european airlin regist offic rue christiaan huygen tour franc request commiss base articl treati articl regul eec commiss declar illeg refus french author grant traffic right oper pari orli london rout ii call french author grant speedili traffic right question iii call french author draw publish rule access pari airport system order put end present discriminatori arrang iv step give practic effect relev provis letter juli french ministri transport director gener civil aviat hereinaft dgac tat european airlin tat pursuant articl regul eec request permiss exercis traffic right pari orli london gatwick rout octob tat oper schedul enclos letter show airlin wish oper return servic daili orli gatwick rout fokker aircraft capac seat letter august dgac repli tat unabl approv airlin applic oper refus base articl regul eec leav member state free regul discrimin ground nation ident air carrier distribut traffic airport airport system director gener civil aviat made clear part airport alloc polici pari region schedul intern servic european countri unit kingdom author charl de gaull airport cdg ad consider chang rule letter octob tat french author confirm approv schedul file airlin oper pari orli london garwick rout winter season letter refer speech french minist transport conseil supérieur de aviat marchand octob express intent author oper servic orli airport london airport april subject condit complaint file tat commiss septemb direct refus permiss french author august confirm octob ii support complaint commiss tat maintain french author case misappli provis articl regul eec point connect articl regul lai gener principl freedom access except principl pursuant articl regul base transpar object consist discriminatori criteria make separ submiss firstli point discriminatori charact differ treatment pari london rout french domest flight complain object reason make distinct french domest rout french author permit orli cdg pari london rout french author insist flight concentr airport cdg fact compet surfac mean transport rel import rout term passeng flow presenc compet airlin justifi differ treatment tat add rule traffic distribut pari airport system fact flexibl intern destin commun destin serv direct orli cdg pakistan airlin permit exercis freedom traffic right pari orli london heathrow rout weekli flight pk karachi london pari tat point french rule traffic distribut pari airport system assum exist event invok clear express gener applic publish thirdli complain point express reason duli substanti practic legal consider refus receiv letter august director gener civil aviat restat regul eec affect member state regul distribut traffic airport airport system lastli tat point object criteria congest orli airport justifi contest refus make clear slot oper rout question accord schedul submit dgac iii order enabl investig complaint tat commiss ask french author letter octob answer question dai present rule govern traffic distribut airport pari airport system suppli copi copi instrument lai rule rule publish ground decis french author prohibit oper schedul air servic london orli airport gener justif basi rule govern distribut traffic pari airport system suppli relev inform subject pakistan airlin obtain oper schedul air servic pari orli london heathrow frequenc servic airlin similar right repli request inform reach commiss time limit dai letter remind set fresh time limit dai french author commiss octob requir inform commiss french author letter novemb iv repli french author question put commiss letter octob summar question speech conseil supérieur de aviat marchand csam octob french minist transport state decid clarifi polici distribut commun traffic orli roissi charl de gaull make public form legal requir commun law draft decre traffic alloc pari airport submit opinion csam novemb question french author view grant request tat oper schedul air servic pari orli london gatwick rule appli carrier publish refus discriminatori time tat commun airlin author serv rout fourth question pakistan airlin traffic right pari orli london heathrow rout result bilater air transport agreement franc pakistan grant pakistan airlin freedom right london european capit pari freedom right character mark lack regular present frequenc flight week rout question french author opinion unreason ground move pakistan airlin cdg airlin serv orli servic london character insignific weekli frequenc commun airlin situat isol case impact intern market aéromexico air mauritiu oper pari orli frankfurt rout week commun airlin held right kind present decemb french minist transport adopt decre distribut intra commun air traffic pari airport system publish offici journal european commun decemb includ provis articl decre lai distribut intra commun air servic airport make pari airport system defin abovement regul eec orli charl de gaull le bourget airport articl air servic french airport situat metropolitan franc oversea depart oper orli charl de gaull airport condit exercis traffic right author accord abovement regul eec articl intra commun intern air servic oper charl de gaull airport articl notwithstand articl air servic oper orli airport schedul air servic spain greec portug frequenc exceed outward return flight weekli period iata season schedul intern air servic commun airport perform carrier princip place busi orli airport limit season flight oper month year seri flight frequenc exceed outward return flight weekli schedul intern air servic commun airport perform accord applic intern agreement commun carrier alloc orli airport provid trade member state affect articl decre revis march order condit oper schedul air servic orli airport airport london airport system author explanatori memorandum set ground decre commiss french author novemb includ section discuss think subject show nigh imposs short term depart signific extent current practic reason object reason account exist situat abrupt applic airport polici countenanc view previou invest commerci physic term airlin concern initi polici approach implement regard servic measur incent progress natur object reason concern satur facil orli charl de gaull airport made clear quot capac quot mean runwai capac extend capac facil termin build row check desk polic custom checkpoint ramp apron contact station baggag reclaim facil orli airport satur ow imposs secur land slot time dai charl de gaull quot cdg quot oper difficulti pari airport system signific spare capac time spare capac cdg airport addit termin build modul open runwai brought servic winter french govern made clear long term object airport polici make cdg quot gatewai europ quot airport flight transfer confirm orli role quot gatewai pari quot settl busi aviat le bourget airport gener object relat extra commun servic intra commun servic connect intra commun servic view constraint begin memorandum uncertainti affect develop traffic context commun air transport packag wise give airport alloc rule limit life make provis revis april conclus transit period packag year signific capac extens schedul servic capac brought servic french govern firmli intend move matter forward polici line announc cdg airport gatewai europ french govern decid intra commun servic oper airport order promot flight transfer previou rule deni airlin permiss oper intra commun rout orli airport cdg drop orli airport gatewai pari french govern decid progress open orli airport high densiti intra commun rout serv princip citi europ initi experi limit open rout orli airport airport london airport system subject condit laid orli airport remain open schedul intern servic oper commun air carrier nation ident appli rout serv destin spain greec portug airlin oper rout express transfer cdg airport question oblig cdg establish role airport transfer connect flight move initi transfer part traffic concurr servic rout main citi europ develop orli airport point point traffic domest rout open cdg orli restrict pursuant articl regul eec subject relat traffic right grant commun carrier concern pursuant articl regul point point traffic suit facil orli airport practic remain hub domest network regard low densiti rout regard vital region develop econom sphere traffic gener chiefli termin pari passeng dai round trip french author opinion natur commun carrier cdg rout gener heavi connect traffic direct servic develop origin larg provinci airport connect traffic preponder ow competit mode transport traffic pari vi letter decemb tat inform commiss director gener transport observ decre decemb point decre enabl oper pari orli london rout upheld conclus contain complaint tat made submiss provis articl decre hand contravent articl treati infring regul eec allow intern intra commun air servic spain greec portug oper orli decre discrimin greek spanish portugues carrier carrier member state hand partial distinct domest rout oper orli cdg intern intra commun rout oper cdg base sole concept nation frontier precis treati aim elimin januari tat commiss supplement origin request septemb base articl treati explic direct decre adopt french minist transport decemb addit origin request tat ask commiss declar decre illeg ii call french author bring rule access pari airport system line applic commun provis put end present discriminatori arrang support supplement origin complaint tat put forward submiss made mention letter decemb ad argument decre measur appli distinctli commun origin servic provid barrier freedom tat offer servic london pari rout orli airport disregard decis court justic freedom provid servic rule traffic distribut pari airport system appli consist hand intern destin present serv orli cdg airport hand intent amend decre order author servic pari orli london announc condit french author lai author oper pari orli london rout march discriminatori aircraft passeng seat introduct concept effect control vii letter januari commiss director gener transport french author preliminari comment take account inform possess provis decre decemb letter refer extens distinct made articl decre hand air servic airport metropolitan franc french oversea depart hand intern intra commun air servic greec portug spain director gener transport point difficult accept distinct base concept nation frontier commun air transport market constitut area intern frontier establish amount transfer traffic differ substanti french domest air servic intra commun intern servic sweep outright separ displai disproport extent desir effect conjunct provis articl regul eec result discrimin spanish greek portugues carrier hand carrier member state conclus letter januari ask french author wish repli comment summar made clear correspond aros connect complaint made tat septemb connect director gener transport wish air franc advertis schedul flight pari orli london heathrow computer reserv system march obtain relat traffic right french author lodg supplementari complaint commiss januari tat letter date januari french author set complain fresh submiss challeng decre decemb french author time limit dai suppli comment relev data viii repli letter januari french author commiss februari memorandum point oper schedul air servic orli airport london airport origin schedul commenc april postpon reason decis defer inform convei french civil aviat administr airlin establish franc except tat unabl obtain satisfactori time slot london airport heathrow reason cite commiss delai inform french author comment substanc decre decemb januari preclud gener amend decre argument put forward tat inadmiss airlin disput decre decemb context complaint fail establish discrimin commun carrier air franc author french author oper servic pari orli airport london airport system air franc remov comput reserv system refer flight orli airport london airport announc inaugur servic postpon complaint tat baseless commiss call question decre decemb lead french author draft rule precis scope difficult gaug point legal assess ix subject distribut traffic airport airport system commiss power confer articl council regul eec regard complaint tat commiss believ power decid franc continu refus commun carrier gener tat traffic right schedul pari orli london rout basi decre decemb import emphas commiss act initi explicitli provid abovement provis connect commiss full power verifi effect decre commun carrier restrict assess situat tat articl regul eec regul affect member state regul discrimin ground nation identii air carrier distribut traffic airport airport system commiss expressli point decis eec viva air case disput franc applic provis retrict gener principl freedom access commun rout airport laid articl regul restrict except principl interpret strictli base criteria discriminatori transpar object constant period member state provid relev ground provis decre question examin criteria firstli articl indent abovement decre decemb draw distinct air servic airport metropolitan franc french oversea depart oper concurr orli cdg airport hand hand intra commun intern air servic schedul air servic spain greec portug oper cdg airport articl lai gener prohibit oper intra commun intern air servic orli airport articl decre lai except gener prohibit includ schedul air servic spain greec portug commun carrier perform consecut cabotag servic orli french provinc extens preliminari servic orli member state franc portug spain greec orli take bulk traffic pari french provinc econom term extens intra commun servic consecut cabotag servic franc commun carrier establish franc northern europ favourit mean penetr french domest market cabotag servic extens preliminari servic state registr carrier reason firstli oper french domest rout consecut cabotag servic impli invest carrier main french domest rout serv destin southern half franc orli circumst decre question regard introduc practic discrimin commun carrier establish franc lesser extent greek portugues spanish carrier oper french domest rout termin pari articl regul eec cabotag member state restrict april servic extens servic origin state registr carrier preliminari servic state franc made restrict conjunct decre decemb result restrict consecut cabotag servic french domest rout departur arriv cdg airport servic extens preliminari servic spain greec portug ultim french greek spanish portugues carrier april oper schedul air servic orli airport airport french provinc result forego abovement provis decre decemb disregard principl lack discrimin base nation air carrier laid articl regul eec measur appar object consist base sole member state nation frontier base duli establish criteria warrant choic nation frontier basi reason januari nation frontier longer object criteria decid distribut intra commun traffic airport system regul eec aim specif establish intern market area intern frontier admittedli french author explanatori memorandum made point implic amount transfer traffic substanti greater intra commun intern rout termin pari french domest rout serv pari french author fail provid data justifi argument soundli base rout isol justifi choic nation frontier criterion alloc intra commun intern air servic cdg airport appear object french domest rout extra commun intern servic includ medium haul servic oper concurr orli cdg airport french commun airlin total destin commun medium haul destin serv orli cdg airport rout pari mediterranean destin chiefli assign orli rout itali appar reason serv cdg explanatori memorandum decre french author state intent progress open orli high densiti intra commun intern rout emerg decis eec viva air case absenc establish publish rule rule applic decemb date decre decemb publish rule freedom access pursuant articl regul eec affect cdg orli airport principl object consist run counter french author power articl decre decemb suspend freedom access orli airport month progress reintroduc appli pari orli london rout subject complaint tat author french author intend revis decre question march provid articl decre import point connect restrict appli oper licenc rout assum discriminatori object consist event legal reason period time elaps date public date entri forc period time intend enabl airlin adapt restrict avoid risk discriminatori effect depend nation ident carrier commiss opinion correct restrict impos pursuant articl regul eec examin basi principl govern freedom provid servic spell decis court justic judgment parliament council court held oblig laid council articl treati includ institut freedom provid servic transport field scope oblig defin treati articl court council discretionari power point desir outcom laid articl conjunct detail rule bring outcom provid occas exercis degre discret connect air transport line argument provid commun adopt measur aim progress establish intern market decemb articl treati expressli cite articl articl make direct refer procedur provis articl air transport freedom provid servic commun achiev framework common transport polici adopt packag forc januari regul eec piec common transport polici constitut measur fulli harmon access commun air carrier intra commun air rout adopt regul council determin basi articl detail rule appli principl laid articl result subject freedom access market commun air carrier henceforth refer directli principl commiss recent issu imper commun commiss point measur restrict free movement servic includ measur affect abil servic provid provid servic measur prevent potenti custom avail servic concept restrict free movement servic prohibit discrimin appli distinct nation servic provid member state barrier freedom provid servic unaccept warrant object overrid ground common interest result obtain mean bind rule proportion principl appar firstli distinct made articl decre decemb measur restrict freedom provid schedul air servic pari airport system airport member state spain greec portug affect abil carrier provid servic orli user wish travel commun orli airport restrict import custom prefer orli airport closer citi centr million passeng substanti equal cdg traffic level orli world lead airport explanatori memorandum introduc decre question quot paragraph french author make clear orli gatewai pari hub domest network measur erect barrier freedom trade pari member state member state french provinc orli hub view discrimin ground carrier nation consid section ix obstacl incompat freedom provid servic discrimin commiss opinon requir set decis court fulfil case explanatori memorandum cite section french author point account present situat prior invest airlin justif provis decre decemb competit environ intra commun air transport prevail januari econom oper decid optimum alloc resourc wish custom liber measur enter forc januari preced success stage onward includ air transport packag member state time make adjust french author put forward satur facil import cdg airport hub transfer connect flight long term object airport polici commiss disput gener object french author oper airport polici order fulfil satur facil pursuit airport polici regard gener overrid requir warrant traffic alloc measur includ restrict access orli airport french author provid specif evid show orli airport congest cdg contrari acknowledg congest problem occur peak hour airport overrid requir kind reflect measur abid principl porportion commiss case scope measur exce attain object put forward french author explanatori memorandum limit satur facil short term longer term promot cdg great european transit forum whilst develop orli close airport pari conurb restrict question drastic point earlier impos import restrict freedom access market commun french domest traffic origin termin pari concentr orli airport compar cdg allow cabotag opportun orli spanish greek portugues carrier restrict impos articl decre decemb nullifi franc practic effect introduct cabotag expressli desir decid council januari french author establish alleg outcom seek obtain bind measur harm intra commun trade state intent french author progress open orli airport high densiti intra commun intern servic show opposit commiss consider continu charter servic orli airport articl decre decemb continu orli extra commun intern servic intercontinent servic oper airlin commun countri air franc commiss point french domest servic oper restrict air inter orli airport case perman satur regard forego commiss opinion french author misappli articl regul eec assign intra commun intern air servic cdg airport decre decemb wrong refus continu refus commun carrier tat traffic right pari orli london rout decid pursuant articl regul eec french author continu appli measur traffic alloc orli cdg airport pari london rout concern decis call question right french author pursu activ airport polici provid polici compli principl commun law set adopt decis articl franc continu refus commun carrier permiss exercis traffic right pari orli london rout ground articl decre decemb intra commun intern air servic pari oper charl de gaull airport articl decis address french republ commun tat european airlin council european union member state kingdom norwai kingdom sweden brussel april commiss abel matut member commiss oj oj judgment court juli case collectiev antennevoorzien gouda ecr saeger dennemey ecr jugdment court case parliament council ecr judgment court decemb case corsica ferri franc direct générale de douan français ecr emphas air transport mode transport subject gener rule treati judgment court april case commiss franc ecr april join case ministèr public luca asj ecr oj