council direct eec novemb rental lend right relat copyright field intellectu properti council european commun regard treati establish european econom commun articl thereof regard propos commiss cooper european parliament regard opinion econom social committe differ exist legal protect provid law practic member state copyright work subject matter relat right protect rental lend differ sourc barrier trade distort competit imped achiev proper function intern market differ legal protect greater member state adopt legisl nation case law interpret legisl develop differ differ elimin accord object introduc area intern frontier set articl treati institut pursuant articl treati system ensur competit common market distort rental lend copyright work subject matter relat right protect plai increasingli import role author perform produc phonogram film piraci increas threat adequ protect copyright work subject matter relat right protect rental lend right protect subject matter relat right protect fixat reproduct distribut broadcast commun public consid fundament import commun econom cultur develop copyright relat right protect adapt econom develop form exploit creativ artist work author perform necessit adequ incom basi creativ artist work invest requir product phonogram film high riski possibl secur incom recoup invest effect guarante adequ legal protect righthold concern creativ artist entrepreneuri activ larg extent activ emploi person pursuit activ made easier provid harmon legal protect commun extent activ princip constitut servic provis equal facilit establish commun harmon legal framework legisl member state approxim conflict intern convent member state copyright relat right law base commun legal framework rental lend right relat copyright limit establish member state provid right respect rental lend group righthold establish right fixat reproduct distribut broadcast commun public group righthold field relat right protect defin concept rental lend purpos direct desir view clariti exclud rental lend mean direct form make instanc make phonogram film cinematograph audiovisu work move imag accompani sound purpos public perform broadcast make purpos exhibit make spot refer lend mean direct includ make establish access public lend establish access public rise payment amount cover oper cost establish direct indirect econom commerci advantag mean direct introduc arrang ensur unwaiv equit remuner obtain author perform retain possibl entrust administr collect societi repres equit remuner paid basi payment time conclus contract equit remuner account import contribut author perform concern phonogram film protect right author public lend provid specif arrang measur base articl direct compli commun law articl treati provis chapter ii prevent member state extend presumpt set articl exclus right includ chapter provis chapter ii prevent member state provid rebutt presumpt author exploit respect exclus right perform provid articl presumpt compat intern convent protect perform produc phonogram broadcast organ hereinaft refer rome convent member state provid reach protect owner right relat copyright requir articl direct harmon rental lend right harmon protect field right relat copyright exercis constitut disguis restrict trade member state contrari rule media exploit chronolog recogn judgment hand société cinéthèqu fncf adopt direct chapter rental lend articl object harmon accord provis chapter member state provid subject articl author prohibit rental lend origin copi copyright work subject matter set articl purpos direct rental mean make limit period time direct indirect econom commerci advantag purpos direct lend mean make limit period time direct indirect econom commerci advantag made establish access public right refer paragraph exhaust sale act distribut origin copi copyright work subject matter set articl articl righthold subject matter rental lend exclus author prohibit rental lend belong author respect origin copi work perform respect fixat perform phonogram produc respect phonogram produc fixat film respect origin copi film purpos direct term film design cinematograph audiovisu work move imag accompani sound purpos direct princip director cinematograph audiovisu work consid author author member state provid consid author direct cover rental lend right relat build work appli art right refer paragraph transfer assign subjet grant contractu licenc prejudic paragraph contract film product conclud individu collect perform film produc perform cover contract presum subject contractu claus contrari transfer rental subject articl member state provid similar presumpt set paragraph respect author member state provid sign contract conclud perform film produc product film effect author rental provid contract equit remuner mean articl member state provid paragraph appli mutati mutandi right includ chapter ii articl rental comput program direct prejudic articl council direct eec legal protect comput program articl unwaiv equit remuner author perform transfer assign rental phonogram origin copi film phonogram film produc author perform retain obtain equit remuner rental obtain equit remuner rental waiv author perform administr obtain equit remuner entrust collect societi repres author perform member state regul extent administr collect societi obtain equit remuner impos question remuner claim collect articl derog exclus public lend member state derog exclus provid articl respect public lend provid author obtain remuner lend member state free determin remuner take account cultur promot object member state appli exclus lend provid articl phonogram film comput program introduc author remuner member state exempt categori establish payment remuner refer paragraph commiss cooper member state draw juli report public lend commun forward report european parliament council chapter ii right relat copyright articl fixat member state provid perform exclus author prohibit fixat perform member state provid broadcast organ exclus author prohibit fixat broadcast broadcast transmit wire air includ cabl satellit cabl distributor provid paragraph retransmit cabl broadcast broadcast organ articl reproduct member state provid exclus author prohibit direct indirect reproduct perform fixat perform phonogram produc phonogram produc fixat film respect origin copi film broadcast organ fixat broadcast set articl reproduct refer paragraph transfer assign subject grant contractu licenc articl broadcast commun public member state provid perform exclus author prohibit broadcast wireless mean commun public perform perform broadcast perform made fixat member state provid order ensur singl equit remuner paid user phonogram publish commerci purpos reproduct phonogram broadcast wireless mean commun public ensur remuner share relev perform phonogram produc member state absenc agreement perform phonogram produc lai condit share remuner member state provid broadcast organ exclus author prohibit rebroadcast broadcast wireless mean commun public broadcast commun made place access public payment entranc fee articl distribut member state provid perform respect fixat perform phonogram produc respect phonogram produc fixat film respect origin copi film broadcast organ respect fixat broadcast set articl exclus make object includ copi thereof public sale refer distribut distribut exhaust commun respect object refer paragraph sale commun object made righthold consent distribut prejudic specif provis chapter articl distribut transfer assign subject grant contractu licenc articl limit right member state provid limit right refer chapter ii respect privat short excerpt connect report current event ephemer fixat broadcast organ mean facil broadcast sole purpos teach scientif research irrespect paragraph member state provid kind limit regard protect perform produc phonogram broadcast organ produc fixat film connect protect copyright literari artist work compulsori licenc provid extent compat rome convent paragraph prejudic exist futur legisl remuner reproduct privat chapter iii durat articl durat author right prejudic harmon author right refer direct expir end term provid bern convent protect literari artist work articl durat relat right prejudic harmon right refer direct perform phonogram produc broadcast organ expir end respect term provid rome convent right refer direct produc fixat film expir end period year comput end year fixat made chapter iv common provis articl applic time direct appli respect copyright work perform phonogram broadcast fixat film refer direct juli protect legisl member state field copyright relat right meet criteria protect provis direct date direct appli prejudic act exploit perform juli member state provid righthold deem author rental lend object refer articl proven made parti purpos acquir juli object digit record member state provid righthold obtain adequ remuner rental lend object member state appli provis articl cinematograph audiovisu work creat juli member state determin date articl appli provid date juli direct prejudic paragraph subject paragraph affect contract conclud date adopt member state provid subject provis paragraph righthold acquir right nation provis adopt implement direct juli consent exploit presum transfer exclus right member state determin date unwaiv equit remuner refer articl exist provid date juli contract conclud juli unwaiv equit remuner provid articl appli author perform repres submit request effect januari absenc agreement righthold level remuner member state fix level equit remuner articl relat copyright relat right protect copyright relat right direct leav intact affect protect copyright articl final provis member state bring forc law regul administr provis compli direct juli forthwith inform commiss thereof member state adopt measur refer direct accompani refer time offici public method make refer laid member state member state commun commiss main provis domest law adopt field cover direct articl direct address member state brussel novemb council presid leigh oj oj oj decis octob publish offici journal oj case ecr oj