direct ec european parliament council juli reduct level pollut emiss wheel motor vehicl amend direct ec text eea relev european parliament council european union regard treati establish european commun articl thereof regard propos commiss regard opinion econom social committe act accord procedur laid articl treati light joint text approv concili committe programm action european commun protect environ gener approach approv council resolut council repres govern member state meet council februari addit effort made consider reduct present level emiss pollut motor vehicl direct ec european parliament council june compon characterist wheel motor vehicl separ direct type approv procedur laid council direct eec june relat type approv wheel motor vehicl articl direct ec commiss requir submit european parliament council month date adopt direct propos prepar basi research assess cost benefit deriv applic tighten limit valu lai subsequ stage measur adopt aim tighten limit valu pollut vehicl concern action limit motorcycl subsequ stage entail tighter limit valu mope appli june provid direct ec basi assess technic feasibl cost effect singl set type test limit applic motorcycl identifi reduct hydrocarbon carbon monoxid stroke motorcycl hydrocarbon carbon monoxid stroke motorcycl stroke motorcycl reduct nitrogen oxid consid feasibl envisag technolog stroke motorcycl applic advanc direct inject technolog greatest reduct potenti term carbon monoxid hydrocarbon inevit link moder increas nitrogen oxid limit rel present dai limit bring limit line stroke motorcycl basi emiss inventori confirm margin share motorcycl total road transport emiss nitrogen oxid regard accept light special characterist categori vehicl enduro trial motorcycl regard small contribut emiss ow small number vehicl sold year europ temporari derog respect entri forc limit grant order manufactur introduc technolog inspect mainten regard essenti ensur emiss level vehicl exce accept level respect line provis passeng car requir type ii test limit carbon monoxid content volum replac requir measur record data purpos roadworthi test tricycl quadricycl equip spark ignit compress ignit diesel engin line emiss limit passeng car categori requir separ set limit valu respect question particul emiss address futur characterist refer fuel emiss test align applic passeng car reflect specif market fuel accord commun legisl qualiti petrol diesel fuel member state allow tax incent expedit place market vehicl satisfi requir adopt commun level promot environment advanc technolog basi mandatori emiss valu incent satisfi condit intend avoid distort intern market direct affect member state includ emiss pollut substanc basi calcul road traffic tax wheel vehicl accord treati member state inter alia offer fiscal financi incent retrofit older wheel motor vehicl meet limit valu contain direct earlier version direct ec type approv test cycl introduc repres evalu emiss perform test condit close resembl encount vehicl take account differ drive pattern small larg motorcycl addit develop work progress order support introduct test cycl scientif sound manner establish stage mandatori emiss limit effect compris substanti reduct respect limit valu order ensur complianc emiss limit valu conform test servic wheel motor vehicl servic test introduc januari specif requir correct oper emiss control devic normal life wheel motor vehicl introduc januari km ensur oper condit wheel motor vehicl correspond set test cycl defeat devic pass arrang wheel motor vehicl produc increas proport total emiss transport sourc emiss fuel consumpt wheel motor vehicl establish incorpor commun strategi reduc road transport emiss view global market motorcycl similar problem air qualiti worldwid worth strive harmonis test cycl note commiss maintain effort finalis harmonis test cycl parti involv market conclud worldwid motorcycl emiss test cycl elabor geneva work parti unit nation econom commiss europ good basi introduc world wide test cycl altern type approv procedur stage wide recognis reduct stage test cycl regular basi type approv object propos action reduct level pollut emiss wheel motor vehicl suffici achiev member state reason scale effect action achiev commun level commun adopt measur accord principl subsidiar set articl treati accord principl proportion set articl direct order achiev object direct ec amend adopt direct articl direct aim reduc level pollut emiss wheel motor vehicl tighten limit valu emiss articl effect april member state ground relat measur air pollut refus grant ec type approv pursuant articl direct eec prohibit registr sale entri servic vehicl measur air pollut compli requir direct ec effect april member state refus grant ec type approv pursuant articl direct eec type vehicl ground relat measur air pollut fail compli provis direct ec type test limit valu set row tabl chapter annex ii section direct ec effect juli member state certif conform accompani vehicl pursuant direct eec longer valid refus registr sale entri servic vehicl accompani certif conform accord direct eec ground relat measur air pollut vehicl fail compli provis direct ec type test mope limit valu set row tabl chapter annex section direct ec type test motorcycl tricycl limit valu set row tabl chapter annex ii section direct ec trial enduro motorcycl wheel accord direct eec date set paragraph januari date set paragraph juli trial motorcycl defin vehicl characterist maximum seat height mm minimum ground clearanc mm maximum fuel tank capac minimum gear ratio highest gear primari ratio gear ratio final drive ratio enduro motorcycl defin vehicl characterist minimum seat height mm minimum ground clearanc mm minimum gear ratio highest gear primari ratio gear ratio final drive ratio articl effect januari member state refus grant ec type approv pursuant articl direct eec vehicl type ground relat measur air pollut fail compli provis direct ec type test limit valu set row tabl chapter annex ii section direct ec effect januari member state certif conform accompani vehicl pursuant direct eec longer valid refus registr sale entri servic vehicl accompani certif conform accord direct eec ground relat measur air pollut vehicl fail compli provis direct ec type test limit valu set row tabl chapter annex ii section direct ec vehicl type unit sold annual european union date januari articl member state make provis tax incent respect vehicl compli direct ec incent compli condit appli vehicl offer sale market member state compli advanc mandatori limit valu set row tabl chapter annex ii section direct ec termin effect mandatori applic emiss limit valu laid articl vehicl appli vehicl offer sale market member state compli advanc mandatori limit valu set row tabl chapter annex ii section direct ec end date mandatori applic emiss limit valu vehicl laid articl direct type vehicl refer paragraph tax incent amount lower addit cost obtain fit vehicl technic solut introduc ensur complianc valu set row row tabl chapter annex ii section direct ec commiss inform suffici time plan creat chang tax incent refer paragraph submit observ articl type approv confirm correct oper emiss control devic normal life wheel motor vehicl januari vehicl type januari vehicl type km end commiss submit european parliament council decemb propos defin quot normal life quot establish supplementari provis cost benefit analysi commiss pai attent effect propos small medium size enterpris articl effect januari wheel motor vehicl januari vehicl type type approv grant vehicl requir confirm correct oper emiss control devic normal life vehicl normal condit conform servic vehicl properli maintain end commiss submit propos european parliament council defin quot normal life quot establish supplementari provis includ inter alia criteria carri check criteria select vehicl test criteria carri test rule elimin error criterion charg owner holder vehicl cost benefit analysi commiss pai attent effect propos small medium size enterpris articl effect januari member state longer grant ec type approv refus nation type approv wheel vehicl emiss fuel consumpt establish accord relev provis effect januari member state certif conform accompani wheel motor vehicl engin capac cm pursuant direct eec longer valid refus registr sale entri servic vehicl accompani certif conform accord direct eec emiss fuel consumpt establish accord relev provis articl commiss tighten emiss standard vehicl fall scope direct take account technic develop field emiss control technolog technic econom feasibl regard applic motorcycl applic divers market vehicl satisfi advanc develop repres test cycl motorcycl remedi current limit current test cycl cold start high drive dynam opportun harmonis test cycl worldwid basi correl limit valu current test cycl work particul emiss issu particul emiss compress ignit spark ignit engin ongo work durabl complianc work cold start board diagnost obd system evapor emiss ongo work replac catalyt convert econom impact small seri product small volum manufactur commiss develop methodolog measur specif emiss wheel motor vehicl commiss decemb submit committe adapt technic progress propos set test method measur particul emiss accord result studi prescrib paragraph appli type approv januari commiss decemb submit propos european parliament council mandatori emiss limit valu type test tricycl quadricycl mandatori stage mandatori emiss limit valu particul emiss accord result studi prescrib paragraph oblig measur specif emiss type approv accord articl commiss submit propos inclus wheel motor vehicl commun strategi reduc transport emiss agreement reduc averag emiss label tax incent provis relat durabl appli januari accord articl requir includ conform test servic vehicl servic test type approv procedur wheel motor vehicl effect januari pursuant articl set limit valu stage iii mope includ particul emiss accord result studi prescrib paragraph appli provis durabl requir oblig measur specif emiss type approv appli mope commiss submit propos european parliament council inspect mainten obd evapor emiss control commiss ensur replac retrofit part exhaust system compli direct ec direct market issu type approv suffici verifi data type approv issu quickli effici transpar retriev traceabl european data system latest technic develop worldwid test cycl commiss present propos inclus set limit valu includ particul emiss compress ignit engin stroke spark ignit engin limit valu set correl mandatori stage direct row tabl chapter annex ii section direct ec order guarante emiss level test cycl introduc limit valu row insert tabl chapter annex ii section direct ec altern type approv procedur choic manufactur mandatori stage line adopt worldwid test cycl region regular type approv procedur stage reduct exhaust emiss test cycl limit valu base cycl valid type approv procedur articl chapter direct ec amend accord text annex hereto articl member state bring forc law regul administr provis compli direct april forthwith inform commiss thereof member state adopt measur refer direct accompani refer occas offici public method make refer laid member state articl direct enter forc dai public offici journal european commun articl direct address member state brussel juli european parliament presid cox council presid pedersen oj oj oj opinion european parliament februari oj council common posit juli oj decis european parliament decemb decis european parliament council decis june oj oj oj direct amend direct ec european parliament council oj annex amend chapter direct ec annex ii amend section replac quot quot gaseou pollut quot mean exhaust ga emiss carbon monoxid oxid nitrogen express term nitrogen dioxid equival hydrocarbon assum ratio petrol diesel quot section ad quot quot defeat devic quot mean devic measur sens respond oper variabl vehicl speed engin speed gear temperatur intak pressur paramet purpos activ modul delai deactiv oper compon function emiss control system effect emiss control system reduc condit encount normal vehicl devic substanti includ appli emiss certif test procedur quot irrat emiss control strategi quot mean strategi measur vehicl oper normal condit reduc effect emiss control system level expect applic emiss test procedur quot section replac quot type test check averag tailpip emiss congest urban area test carri procedur appendix method collect analys gaseou pollut laid figur illustr rout type test vehicl chassi dynamomet equip mean load inertia simul test exhaust gase dilut proport sampl collect bag exhaust gase vehicl test dilut sampl analys procedur total volum dilut exhaust measur figur flow chart type test gt pic file quot en tif quot gt subject requir test repeat time result mass gaseou emiss obtain test limit shown tabl row row gt tabl gt notwithstand requir pollut combin pollut result mass obtain exce limit prescrib provid arithmet result prescrib limit prescrib limit exceed pollut immateri occur test test test complianc limit valu row motorcycl permit maximum speed km maximum speed extra urban drive cycl restrict km number test prescrib reduc condit hereinaft defin result test result test pollut test perform result obtain pollut equal amp lt requir satisfi test perform pollut requir met amp lt amp lt amp lt quot tabl tabl ii section delet section replac quot type ii test test carbon monoxid idl speed emiss data requir roadworthi test requir appli vehicl power posit ignit engin ec type approv sought accord direct test accord appendix type ii test normal idl speed carbon monoxid content volum exhaust gase emit record engin speed test record includ toler test quot high idl quot speed amp gt min carbon monoxid content volum exhaust gase emit record engin speed test record includ toler engin oil temperatur time test measur record record data complet relev section document refer annex vii direct eec quot section ad quot defeat devic irrat emiss control strategi forbidden engin control devic function system measur instal vehicl provid activ purpos engin protect cold start warm activ purpos oper secur safeti limp home strategi engin control devic function system measur result modifi engin control strategi emploi applic emiss test cycl permit compli requir section fulli demonstr measur reduc effect emiss control system case devic consid defeat devic manufactur provid document packag access basic design system mean control output variabl control direct indirect formal document packag suppli technic servic time submiss type approv applic includ full descript system document provid exhibit evid output permit matrix obtain rang control individu unit input identifi document justif engin control devic function system measur includ addit materi test data demonstr effect exhaust emiss devic instal vehicl inform attach document requir annex addit materi show paramet modifi engin control devic function system measur boundari condit measur oper addit materi includ descript fuel system control logic time strategi switch point mode oper inform remain strictli confidenti retain manufactur made open inspect time type approv quot section replac quot vehicl seri subject test limit valu check conform product tabl section quot section renumb amend word quot tabl ii quot replac quot tabl section quot word quot tabl refer quot replac quot tabl section quot section appendix replac quot tight intak system check ensur carbur affect accident intak air quot section appendix sentenc read quot complet pre condit cycl perform exhaust gase collect quot section appendix replac quot initi pre condit cycl flow air variabl speed direct motorcycl motor tricycl complet cycl perform exhaust gase collect ventil system includ mechan control speed bench roller rang km km linear air speed blower outlet equal rel speed roller approxim roller speed km air speed end section blower devic characterist surfac area ii lower edg ground level iii distanc lead edg motorcycl motor tricycl quot section appendix replac quot cycl begin take sampl measur pump rotat commenc quot section appendix replac quot pre condit cycl moment cycl oper perform simultan quot section appendix replac quot analysi exhaust gase contain bag analys event minut end test cycl prior sampl analysi analys rang pollut set ga analys set calibr curv mean span gase nomin concentr rang analys zero recheck read differ rang set procedur repeat sampl analys analysi span point recheck gase recheck analysi consid accept point section flow rate pressur gase calibr analys figur adopt concentr pollut measur gase read stabilis measur devic quot section appendix replac quot type ii test section annex ii measur immedi type test engin normal idl speed high idl quot annex iv replac quot annex iv specif refer fuel petrol refer fuel annex ix section direct eec specif refer fuel diesel refer fuel annex ix section direct eec quot statement commiss articl commiss reaffirm commit ensur optim environment protect pursuant articl treati propos aim includ type approv test cycl motorcycl stage accord articl commiss examin date test test procedur ec type approv system commiss declar complement commiss take note decis legisl articl request submit propos defin quot normal life quot establish supplementari provis occas commiss recal initi conform treati commiss time content propos submit