council decis decemb conclus multilater agreement result trade negoti eec council european commun regard treati establish european econom commun articl thereof regard recommend commiss multilater trade negoti gatt open pursuant ministeri declar adopt tokyo septemb result multilater agreement geneva protocol gener agreement tariff trade protocol supplementari geneva protocol gener agreement tariff trade arrang bovin meat intern dairi arrang agreement technic barrier trade agreement govern procur agreement trade civil aircraft agreement interpret applic articl vi xvi xxiii gener agreement tariff trade agreement implement articl vi gener agreement tariff trade addenda annex thereto agreement import licens procedur agreement implement articl vii gener agreement tariff trade protocol annex thereto reciproc concess undertak negoti commun countri particip negoti embodi multilater agreement constitut accept result decid articl geneva protocol supplementari gener agreement tariff trade protocol geneva protocol gatt approv behalf european econom commun agreement approv behalf european econom commun arrang bovin meat intern dairi arrang agreement technic barrier trade agreement govern procur agreement trade civil aircraft agreement interpret applic articl vi xvi xxiii gener agreement tariff trade agreement implement articl vi gener agreement tariff trade addenda annex thereto agreement import licens procedur agreement implement articl vii gener agreement tariff trade protocol annex thereto text agreement refer articl annex decis articl presid council author design person empow step requir agreement refer articl order bind european econom commun brussel decemb council presid hussei geneva protocol gener agreement tariff trade contract parti gener agreement tariff trade european econom commun particip multilater trade negoti hereinaft refer quot particip quot carri negoti pursuant articl xxviii bi articl xxxiii relev provis gener agreement tariff trade hereinaft refer quot gener agreement quot repres agre schedul tariff concess annex protocol relat particip schedul gener agreement relat particip dai protocol enter forc pursuant paragraph reduct agre particip particip schedul implement equal annual rate reduct begin januari total reduct effect januari particip begin rate reduct juli date januari juli particip schedul make effect eighth total reduct final rate date equal instal begin januari reduc rate stage round decim provis paragraph prevent particip implement reduct fewer stage earlier date implement annex schedul accord paragraph request subject multilater examin particip accept protocol prejudic right oblig contract parti gener agreement schedul tariff concess annex protocol relat particip schedul gener agreement pursuant provis paragraph particip free time withhold withdraw part concess schedul respect product princip supplier particip govern negoti accesss multilater trade negoti schedul establish multilater trade negoti schedul gener agreement action written notic withhold withdraw concess contract parti consult held request particip acced govern relev schedul tariff concess relat schedul gener agreement substanti interest product involv concess withheld withdrawn appli dai schedul particip acced govern princip suppli interest schedul gener agreement case articl ii gener agreement refer date agreement applic date respect product subject concess provid schedul tariff concess annex protocol date protocol prejudic oblig effect date purpos refer articl ii gener agreement date agreement applic date respect schedul tariff concess annex protocol date protocol protocol open accept particip signatur june protocol enter forc januari particip accept date particip accept date enter forc date accept protocol deposit director gener contract parti promptli furnish certifi copi thereof notif accept thereof pursuant paragraph contract parti gener agreement european econom commun protocol regist accord provis articl charter unit nation geneva thirtieth dai june thousand hundr seventi singl copi english french languag text authent schedul annex hereto authent english french spanish languag schedul note relat geneva protocol list tariff concess deposit commun geneva juli publish subsequ issu offici journal european commun list concess countri annex protocol found document publish gatt secretariat entitl quot geneva protocol annex gener agreement tariff trade quot volum iv consult gatt secretariat geneva protocol supplementari geneva protocol gener agreement tariff trade contract parti gener agreement tariff trade european econom commun particip multilater trade negoti hereinaft refer quot particip quot part tariff negoti carri multilater trade negoti complet subsequ establish geneva protocol gener agreement tariff trade hereinaft refer quot geneva protocol quot agre put effect result negoti involv concess contribut addit includ schedul annex geneva protocol concern concess contribut made particip schedul annex protocol recogn result negoti involv concess offer negoti lead establish schedul annex geneva protocol agre annex gener agreement tariff trade schedul concess includ geneva protocol repres agre schedul tariff concess annex protocol relat particip schedul gener agreement tariff trade hereinaft refer quot gener agreement quot relat particip dai protocol enter forc pursuant paragraph reduct agre particip particip schedul implement equal annual rate reduct begin januari total reduct effect januari particip begin rate reduct juli date januari juli particip schedul make effect eighth total reduct final rate date equal instal begin januari reduc rate stage round decim provis paragraph prevent particip implement reduct fewer stage earlier date implement annex schedul accord paragraph request subject multilater examin particip accept protocol prejudic right oblig contract parti gener agreement schedul tariff concess annex protocol relat particip schedul gener agreement pursuant provis paragraph particip free time withhold withdraw part concess schedul respect product princip supplier particip govern negoti access multilater trade negoti schedul establish multilater trade negoti schedul gener agreement action written notic withhold withdraw concess contract parti consult held request particip acced govern relev schedul tariff concess relat schedul gener agreement substanti interest product involv concess withheld withdrawn appli dai dai schedul particip eec list annex supplementari protocol publish subsequ issu offici journal european commun list countri annex supplementari protocol consult gatt secretariat geneva acced govern princip suppli interest schedul gener agreement case articl ii gener agreement refer date agreement applic date respect product subject concess provid schedul tariff concess annex protocol date protocol prejudic oblig effect date purpos refer articl ii gener agreement date agreement applic date respect schedul tariff concess annex protocol date protocol protocol open accept particip signatur june protocol enter forc januari particip accept date particip accept date enter forc date accept protocol deposit director gener contract parti promptli furnish certifi copi thereof notif eccept thereof pursuant paragraph contract parti gener agreement european econom commun protocol regist accord provis articl charter unit nation geneva twenti dai novemb thousand hundr seventi singl copi english french languag text authent schedul annex hereto authent english french spanish languag schedul arrang bovin meat preambl convinc increas intern cooper carri contribut achiev greater liber stabil expans intern trade meat live anim take account avoid disturb intern trade bovin meat live anim recogn import product trade bovin meat live anim economi countri develop develop countri mind oblig principl object gener agreement tariff trade hereinaft refer quot gener agreement quot quot gatt quot determin carri aim arrang implement principl object agre tokyo declar minist date septemb multilater trade negoti concern special favour treatment develop countri particip present arrang repres agre part gener provis articl object object arrang promot expans greater liber stabil intern meat livestock market facilit progress dismantl obstacl restrict world trade bovin meat live anim includ compartment trade improv intern framework world trade benefit consum produc import export encourag greater intern cooper aspect affect trade bovin meat live anim view greater ration effici distribut resourc intern meat economi secur addit benefit intern trade develop countri bovin meat live anim improv possibl countri particip expans world trade product mean inter alia promot long term stabil price context expand world market bovin meat live anim promot mainten improv earn develop countri export bovin meat live anim view deriv addit earn mean secur long term stabil market bovin meat live anim expand trade competit basi take account tradit posit effici produc articl ii product coverag arrang appli bovin meat purpos arrang term quot bovin meat quot consid includ provis appli gatt contract parti gt pic file quot quot gt product ad intern meat council establish term articl arrang order accomplish object provis arrang articl iii inform market monitor particip agre provid regularli promptli council inform permit council monitor assess situat world market meat situat world market specif meat particip develop countri furnish inform order countri improv data collect mechan develop particip develop particip sympathet request technic assist inform particip undertak provid pursuant paragraph articl modal council establish includ data past perform current situat assess outlook product includ evolut composit herd consumpt price stock trade product refer articl ii inform deem council compet product particip provid inform domest polici trade measur includ bilater plurilater commit bovin sector notifi earli polici measur affect intern trade live bovin anim meat provis paragraph requir particip disclos confidenti inform imped law enforc contrari public interest prejudic legitim commerci interest enterpris public privat secretariat arrang monitor variat market data herd size stock slaughter domest intern price permit earli detect symptom imbal suppli demand situat secretariat council appriz signific develop world market prospect product consumpt export import note understood provis articl council instruct secretariat draw date inventori measur affect trade bovin meat live anim includ commit result bilater plurilater multilater negoti articl iv function intern meat council cooper particip arrang council meet order evalu world suppli demand situat outlook basi interpret analysi present situat probabl develop drawn secretariat arrang basi document provid conform articl iii present arrang includ relat oper domest trade polici inform secretariat proce comprehens examin function present arrang provid opportun regular consult matter affect intern trade bovin meat evalu world suppli demand situat refer paragraph articl examin relev inform pursuant articl iii council find evid imbal threat thereof intern meat market council proce consensu take account situat develop countri identifi consider govern solut remedi situat consist principl rule gatt depend council consid situat defin paragraph articl temporari durabl measur refer paragraph articl includ short medium long term measur import export contribut improv situat world market consist object aim arrang expans greater liber stabil intern meat livestock market suggest measur pursuant paragraph articl due consider special favour treatment develop countri feasibl particip undertak contribut fullest extent implement object arrang set articl end consist principl rule gener agreement particip regular basi enter discuss provid articl iv view explor possibl achiev object present arrang dismantl obstacl world trade bovin meat live anim discuss prepar subsequ consider solut trade problem consist rule principl gatt jointli accept parti concern balanc context mutual advantag particip rais council matter affect arrang inter alia purpos provid paragraph articl council request particip meet period dai matter affect present arrang part administr arrang articl intern meat council intern meat council establish framework gatt council compris repres particip arrang carri function implement provis arrang council servic gatt secretariat council establish rule procedur modal consult provid articl iv regular special meet council meet year chairman call special meet council initi request particip arrang decis council reach decis consensu council deem decid matter submit consider member council formal object accept propos cooper organ council make arrang consult cooper intergovernment government organ admiss observ council invit particip countri repres meet observ council invit organ refer paragraph articl attend meet observ part final provis articl vi accept arrang open accept signatur govern member note confirm term quot matter quot paragraph includ matter cover multilater agreement negoti framework multilater trade negoti bear export import measur confirm provis articl iv footnot prejudic right oblig parti agreement term quot accept quot quot accept quot articl includ complet domest procedur implement provis arrang unit nation special agenc european econom commun govern accept arrang time accept make reserv regard accept provis present arrang reserv subject approv particip arrang deposit director gener contract parti gatt promptli furnish certifi copi thereof notif accept thereof particip text arrang english french spanish languag equal authent entri forc arrang entail abolit intern meat consult group provision applic govern deposit director gener contract parti gatt declar provision applic arrang govern deposit declar provision appli arrang provision regard particip arrang entri forc arrang enter forc particip accept januari particip accept arrang date effect date accept valid arrang remain forc year durat arrang extend period year time council dai prior date expiri decid amend provis modif made arrang council recommend amend provis arrang propos amend enter forc accept govern particip relationship arrang gatt arrang affect right oblig particip gatt withdraw particip withdraw arrang withdraw effect expir dai date written notic withdraw receiv director gener contract parti gatt purpos arrang term quot govern quot deem includ compet author european econom commun provis appli gatt contract parti intern dairi arrang preambl recogn import milk dairi product economi countri term product trade consumpt recogn mutual interest produc consum export import avoid surplus shortag maintain price equit level note divers interdepend dairi product note situat dairi product market character wide fluctuat prolifer export import measur improv cooper dairi product sector contribut attain object expans liber world trade implement principl object develop countri agre tokyo declar minist date septemb multilater trade negoti determin respect principl object gener agreement tariff trade hereinaft refer quot gener agreement quot quot gatt quot carri aim arrang effect implement principl object agre tokyo declar particip present arrang repres agre part gener provis articl object object arrang accord principl object agre tokyo declar minist date septemb multilater trade negoti achiev expans greater liber world trade dairi product market condit stabl basi mutual benefit export import countri econom social develop develop countri articl ii product coverag arrang appli dairi product sector purpos arrang term quot dairi product quot deem includ product defin custom cooper council nomenclatur gt pic file quot quot gt arrang protocol annex thereto term quot countri quot deem includ european econom commun preambular provis appli particip contract parti gatt intern dairi product council establish term articl vii arrang hereinaft refer council decid arrang appli product dairi product refer paragraph articl incorpor deem inclus implement object provis arrang articl iii inform particip agre provid regularli promptli council inform requir permit monitor assess situat world market dairi product world market situat individu dairi product particip develop countri furnish inform order particip improv data collect mechan develop particip develop particip sympathet request technic assist inform particip undertak provid pursuant paragraph articl modal council establish includ data past perform current situat outlook product consumpt price stock trade includ transact normal commerci transact respect product refer articl ii arrang inform deem council particip provid inform domest polici trade measur bilater plurilater multilater commit dairi sector make earli polici measur affect intern trade dairi product provis paragraph requir particip disclos confidenti inform imped law enforc contrari public interest prejudic legitim commerci interest enterpris public privat note understood provis articl council instruct secretariat draw date inventori measur affect trade dairi product includ commit result bilater plurilater multilater negoti articl iv function intern dairi product council cooper particip arrang council meet order make evalu situat outlook world market dairi product basi statu report prepar secretariat document furnish particip accord articl iii arrang inform aris oper protocol cover articl vi arrang inform review function arrang evalu world market situat outlook refer paragraph articl council find market disequilibrium threat disequilibrium affect affect intern trade develop dairi product gener product council proce identifi take account situat develop countri solut consider govern depend council consid situat defin paragraph articl temporari durabl measur refer paragraph articl includ short medium long term measur contribut improv situat world market measur pursuant paragraph articl due account special favour treatment provid develop countri feasibl particip rais council matter affect arrang inter alia purpos provid paragraph articl particip promptli afford adequ opportun consult matter affect arrang matter affect applic specif provis protocol annex confirm term quot matter quot paragraph includ matter cover multilater agreement negoti framework multilater trade negoti bear export import measur confirm provis articl iv footnot prejudic right oblig parti agreement arrang particip consid trade interest threaten unabl reach mutual satisfactori solut particip particip concern request chairman committe relev protocol establish articl vii arrang conven special meet committe urgent basi determin rapidli work dai request measur requir meet situat satisfactori solut reach council request chairman committe relev protocol meet period dai matter view facilit satisfactori solut articl food aid transact normal commerci transact particip agre cooper fao interest organ foster recognit dairi product improv nutrit level wai mean made benefit develop countri accord object arrang furnish limit possibl dairi product develop countri food aid particip notifi council advanc year practic scale quantiti destin propos contribut food aid particip give prior notif council propos amend notifi programm understood contribut made bilater joint project multilater programm world food programm recogn desir harmon effort field avoid harm interfer normal pattern product consumpt intern trade exchang view council arrang suppli requir dairi product food aid concession term donat export develop countri export destin relief purpos welfar purpos develop countri transact normal commerci transact effect accord fao quot principl surplu dispos consult oblig quot council cooper close consult subcommitte surplu dispos council accord condit modal establish request discuss consult transact normal commerci transact cover agreement interpret applic articl vi xvi xxiii gener agreement tariff trade part specif provis articl vi protocol prejudic provis articl arrang product list subject provis protocol annex arrang annex protocol milk powder milk powder cream powder exclud whei powder annex ii protocol milk fat milk fat annex iii protocol chees chees part administr arrang articl vii intern dairi product council intern dairi product council establish framework gatt council compris repres particip arrang carri function implement provis arrang council servic gatt secretariat council establish rule procedur regular special meet council meet year chairman call special meet council initi request committe establish paragraph articl request particip arrang decis council reach decis consensu council deem decid matter submit consider member council formal object accept propos cooper organ council make arrang consult cooper intergovernment government organ admiss observ council invit particip countri repres meet observ ii council invit organ refer paragraph articl attend meet observ committe council establish committe carri function implement provis protocol milk powder committe carri function implement provis protocol milk fat committe carri funtion implement provis protocol chees committe compris repres particip relev protocol committe servic gatt secretariat report council exercis function examin market situat council make arrang determin modal inform furnish articl iii arrang committe protocol milk powder constant review situat evolut intern market product cover protocol condit provis protocol appli particip take account evolut price intern trade dairi product implic trade product cover protocol committe protocol milk fat constant review situat evolut intern market product cover protocol condit provis protocol appli particip take account evolut price intern trade dairi product implic trade product cover protocol committe protocol chees constant review situat evolut intern market product cover protocol condit provis protocol appli particip take account evolut price intern trade dairi product implic trade product cover protocol regular special meet committe meet quarter chairman committe call special meet committe initi request particip decis committe reach decis consensu committe deem decid matter submit consider member committe formal object accept propos part final provis articl viii accept arrang open accept signatur govern member unit nation special agenc european econom commun govern accept arrang time accept make reserv regard accept protocol annex arrang reserv subject approv particip arrang deposit director gener contract parti gatt promptli furnish certifi copi thereof notif accept thereof particip text arrang english french spanish languag equal authent accept arrang carri denunci arrang dairi product geneva januari enter forc particip accept arrang denunci protocol relat milk fat geneva april enter forc particip accept protocol denunci effect date entri forc arrang provision applic govern deposit director gener contract parti gatt declar provision applic arrang govern deposit declar provision appli arrang provision regard particip arrang entri forc arrang enter forc particip accept januari particip accept arrang date effect date accept valid contract enter date entri forc arrang affect arrang valid arrang remain forc year durat arrang extend period year time council dai prior date expiri decid amend provis modif made arrang council recommend amend provis arrang propos amend enter forc accept govern particip relationship arrang annex deem integr part arrang subject provis paragraph articl protocol mention articl vi arrang contain annex ii iii list refer point mention articl protocol milk powder articl protocol milk fat articl protocol chees contain annex ia iia iiia schedul price differenti milk fat content mention articl note protocol milk powder term quot accept quot quot accept quot articl includ complet domest procedur implement provis arrang purpos arrang term quot govern quot deem includ compet author european econom commun articl note protocol milk fat contain annex ib iib regist process control measur refer articl protocol milk powder contain annex ic relationship arrang gatt arrang affect right oblig particip gener agreement tariff trade withdraw particip withdraw arrang withdraw effect expir dai dai written notic withdraw receiv director gener contract parti gatt subject condit agre particip particip withdraw protocol annex arrang withdraw effect expir dai dai written notic withdraw receiv director gener contract parti gatt provis appli particip contract parti gatt annex protocol milk powder part articl product coverag protocol appli milk powder cream powder fall cccn head exclud whei powder part articl pilot product purpos protocol minimum export price establish pilot product descript gt pic file quot quot gt gt pic file quot quot gt articl minimum price level observ minimum price particip undertak step ensur export price product defin articl protocol minimum price applic present protocol product export form good incorpor particip step avoid circumvent price provis protocol minimum price level set present articl account current market situat dairi price produc particip ensur relationship minimum price establish protocol present arrang ensur equit price consum desir maintain minimum return effici produc order ensur stabil suppli longer term minimum price provid paragraph present articl applic date entri forc protocol fix tonn skim milk powder defin articl protocol ii tonn milk powder defin articl protocol iii tonn buttermilk powder defin articl protocol level minimum price present articl modifi committe take account hand result oper protocol hand evolut situat intern market level minimum price present articl subject review year committe committe meet septemb year purpos undertak review committe account extent relev cost face produc relev econom factor world market maintain long term minimum return econom produc maintain stabil suppli ensur accept price consum current market situat regard desir improv relationship level minimum price set paragraph present articl dairi support level major produc particip adjust minimum price product export differ pilot product respect fat content packag term sale minimum price adjust protect minimum price establish protocol product articl protocol provis milk fat content milk fat content milk powder articl present protocol exclud buttermilk powder differ milk fat content pilot product defin articl present protocol full percentag point milk fat upward adjust minimum price proport differ minimum price establish pilot product defin articl present protocol packag product offer packag trade net content weight kg lb minimum price adjust reflect differ cost packag type packag term sale sold term fob export countri free frontier export countri minimum price calcul basi minimum fob price paragraph articl real justifi cost servic provid term sale includ credit charg prevail commerci rate countri concern export import skim milk powder buttermilk powder purpos anim feed derog provis paragraph articl particip condit defin export import case skim milk powder buttermilk powder purpos anim feed price minimum price provid protocol product particip make possibl extent subject product export import process control measur appli countri export destin ensur skim milk powder buttermilk powder export import exclus anim feed process control measur approv committe record regist establish particip wish make provis paragraph give advanc notif intent committe meet request particip examin market situat particip furnish inform transact respect skim milk powder defin articl protocol annex ib quot schedul price differenti milk fat content quot articl annex ic quot regist process control measur quot understood export permit ship skim milk powder buttermilk powder anim feed purpos unalt state import process control measur insert regist case export inform committe intent ship unalt skim milk powder buttermilk powder anim feed purpos import process control measur regist buttermilk powder purpos anim feed committe follow develop sector period make forecast evolut trade special condit sale particip undertak limit institut possibl ensur practic refer articl protocol effect directli indirectli bring export price product subject minimum price provis agre minimum price field applic particip protocol applic export product articl protocol manufactur repack insid custom territori transact normal commerci transact provis paragraph articl regard appli donat export develop countri export destin relief purpos food relat develop purpos welfar purpos develop countri articl provis inform case price intern trade product cover articl protocol approach minimum price mention articl protocol prejudic provis articl iii arrang particip notifi committe relev element evalu market situat credit loan practic twin product barter side transact refund rebat exclus contract packag cost detail packag committe make verif articl oblig export particip export particip agre endeavour accord institut possibl suppli prioriti basi normal commerci requir develop import particip food relat develop purpos welfar purpos articl cooper import particip particip import product cover articl protocol undertak cooper implement minimum price object protocol ensur product cover articl protocol import custom valuat equival prescrib minimum price prejudic provis articl iii arrang articl protocol suppli inform import product cover articl protocol particip sympathet propos remedi action import price inconsist minimum price threaten oper protocol paragraph articl appli import skim milk powder buttermilk powder purpos anim feed provid import subject measur procedur provid articl protocol part articl derog request particip committe author grant derog provis articl protocol order remedi difficulti observ minimum price particip committe pronounc request month date request articl emerg action particip consid interest endang countri bound protocol request chairman committe conven emerg meet committe work dai determin decid measur requir meet situat meet arrang work dai commerci interest particip concern materi prejud particip unilater action safeguard posit condit particip affect immedi notifi chairman committe formal advis immedi full circumst case request call special meet committe earliest moment annex ia list refer point accord provis articl protocol refer point design countri list austria antwerp hamburg rotterdam finland antwerp hamburg rotterdam norwai antwerp hamburg rotterdam sweden antwerp hamburg rotterdam poland antwerp hamburg rotterdam annex ib schedul price differenti milk fat content gt pic file quot quot gt gt pic file quot quot gt annex ic regist process control measur accord provis articl protocol process control measur approv particip list australia austria canada european econom commun finland japan zealand norwai spain switzerland process control measur includ consult certifi text intern dairi arrang gener secretariat council european commun annex ii protocol milk fat part articl product coverag protocol appli milk fat fall cccn head milk fat content equal greater weight part articl pilot product purpos protocol minimum export price establish pilot product descript gt pic file quot quot gt articl minimum price level observ minimum price particip undertak step ensur export price product defin articl protocol minimum price applic present protocol product export form good incorpor particip step avoid circumvent price provis protocol minimum price level set present articl account current market situat dairi price produc particip ensur relationship minimum price establish protocol present arrang ensur equit price consum desir maintain minimum return effici produc order ensur stabil suppli longer term minimum price provid paragraph present articl applic date entri forc protocol fix tonn anhydr milk fat defin articl protocol ii tonn butter defin articl protocol level minimum price present articl modifi committe take account hand result oper protocol hand evolut situat intern market level minimum price present articl subject review year committe committe meet septemb year purpos undertak review committe account extent relev cost face produc relev econom factor world market maintain long term minimum return econom produc maintain stabil suppli ensur accept price consum current market situat regard desir improv relationship level minimum price set paragraph present articl dairi support level major produc particip adjust minimum price product export differ pilot product respect fat content packag term sale minimum price adjust protect minimum price establish protocol product articl protocol provis milk fat content milk fat content product defin articl present protocol differ milk fat content pilot product defin articl present protocol milk fat content equal greater minimum price product full percentag point milk fat content increas reduc proport differ minimum price establish pilot product defin articl present protocol packag product offer packag trade net content weight kg lb minimum price adjust reflect differ cost packag type packag term sale sold term fob export countri free frontier export countri minimum price calcul basi minimum fob price paragraph articl real justifi cost servic provid term sale includ credit charg prevail commerci rate countri concern special condit sale particip undertak limit institut possibl ensur practic refer articl protocol effect directli indirectli bring export price product subject minimum price provis agre minimum price field applic particip protocol applic export product articl protocol manufactur repack insid custom territori transact normal commerci transact provis paragraph articl regard appli donat export develop countri export destin relief purpos food relat develop purpos welfar purpos develop countri articl provis inform case price intern trade product cover articl protocol approach minimum price mention articl protocol prejudic provis articl iii arrang particip notifi committe relev element evalu market situat credit loan practic twin product barter side transact refund rebat exclus contract packag cost detail packag committe make verif articl oblig export particip export particip agre endeavour accord institut annex iib quot schedul price differenti milk fat content quot articl possibl suppli prioriti basi normal commerci requir develop import particip food relat develop purpos welfar purpos articl cooper import particip particip import product cover articl protocol undertak cooper implement minimum price object protocol ensur product cover articl protocol import custom valuat equival prescrib minimum price prejudic provis articl iii arrang articl protocol suppli inform import product cover articl protocol particip sympathet propos remedi action import price inconsist minimum price threaten oper protocol part articl derog request particip committe author grant derog provis articl protocol order remedi difficulti observ minimum price particip committe pronounc request month date request articl emerg action particip consid interest endang countri bound protocol request chairman committe conven emerg meet committe work dai determin decid measur requir meet situat meet arrang work dai commerci interest particip concern materi prejud particip unilater action safeguard posit condit particip affect immedi notifi chairman committe formal advis immedi full circumst case request call special meet committe earliest moment annex iia list refer point accord provis articl protocol refer point design countri list austria antwerp hamburg rotterdam finland antwerp hamburg rotterdam basl butter export switzerland norwai antwerp hamburg rotterdam sweden antwerp hamburg rotterdam basl butter export switzerland annex iib schedul price differenti milk fat content gt pic file quot quot gt annex iii protocol chees part articl product coverag protocol appli chees fall cccn head fat content dry matter weight equal dry matter content weight equal part articl pilot product purpos protocol minimum export price establish pilot product descript gt pic file quot quot gt articl minimum price level observ minimum price particip undertak step ensur export price product defin articl protocol minimum price applic present protocol product export form good incorpor particip step avoid circumvent price provis protocol minimum price level set present articl take account current market situat dairi price produc particip ensur relationship minimum price establish protocol present arrang ensur equit price consum desir maintain minimum return effici produc order ensur stabil suppli longer term minimum price provid paragraph present articl applic date entri forc protocol fix tonn level minimum price present articl modifi committe take account hand result oper protocol hand evolut situat intern market level minimum price present articl subject review year committe committe meet septemb year purpos undertak review committe account extent relev cost face produc relev econom factor world market maintain stabil suppli ensur accept price consum current market situat regard desir improv relationship level minimum price set paragraph present articl dairi support level major produc particip adjust minimum price product export differ pilot product respect packag term sale minimum price adjust protect minimum price establish protocol provis packag product offer packag articl minimum price adjust reflect differ cost packag type packag term sale sold term fob export countri free frontier export countri minimum price calcul basi minimum fob price paragraph articl real justifi cost servic provid term sale includ credit charg prevail commerci rate countri concern special condit sale particip undertak limit institut possibl ensur practic refer articl protocol effect directli indirectli bring export price product subject minimum price provis agre minimum price field applic particip protocol applic export product articl protocol manufactur repack insid custom territori transact normal commerci transact provis paragraph articl regard appli donat export develop countri export destin relief purpos food relat develop purpos welfar purpos develop countri articl provis inform case price intern trade product cover articl protocol approach minimum price mention articl protocol prejudic provis articl iii arrang particip notifi committe relev element evalu market situat credit loan practic twin product barter side transact refund rebat exclus contract packag cost detail packag committe make verif articl oblig export particip export particip agre endeavour accord institut possibl suppli prioriti basi normal commerci requir develop import particip food relat develop purpos welfar purpos articl cooper import particip particip import product cover articl protocol undertak cooper implement minimum price object protocol ensur product cover articl protocol import custom valuat equival prescrib minimum price prejudic provis articl iii arrang articl protocol suppli inform import product cover articl protocol particip sympathet propos remedi action import price inconsist minimum price threaten oper protocol articl part articl derog request particip committe author grant derog provis articl protocol order remedi difficulti observ minimum price particip committe pronounc request dai date request provis articl appli export except circumst small quantiti natur unprocess chees normal export qualiti result deterior product fault particip export chees notifi gatt secretariat advanc intent particip notifi committe quarterli sale chees effect provis paragraph respect transact quantiti price destin involv articl emerg action particip consid interest endang countri bound protocol request chairman committe conven emerg meet committe work dai determin decid measur requir meet situat meet arrang work dai commerci interest particip concern materi prejud particip unilater action safeguard posit condit particip affect immedi notifi chairman committe advis immedi full circumst case request call special meet committe earliest moment annex iiia list refer point accord provis articl protocol refer point design countri list austria antwerp hamburg rotterdam finland antwerp hamburg rotterdam norwai antwerp hamburg rotterdam sweden antwerp hamburg rotterdam poland antwerp hamburg rotterdam agreement technic barrier trade preambl regard multilater trade negoti parti agreement technic barrier trade hereinaft refer quot parti quot quot agreement quot desir object gener agreement tariff trade hereinaft refer quot gener agreement quot quot gatt quot recogn import contribut intern standard certif system make regard improv effici product facilit conduct intern trade desir encourag develop intern standard certif system desir ensur technic regul standard includ packag mark label requir method certifi conform technic regul standard creat unnecessari obstacl intern trade recogn countri prevent take measur ensur qualiti export protect human anim plant life health environ prevent decept practic subject requir appli manner constitut mean arbitrari unjustifi discrimin countri condit prevail disguis restrict intern trade recogn countri prevent take measur protect essenti secur interest recogn contribut intern standard make transfer technolog develop develop countri recogn develop countri encount special difficulti formul applic technic regul standard method certifi conform technic regul standard desir assist endeavour regard agre articl gener provis gener term standard certif mean definit adopt unit nation system intern standard bodi take account context light object purpos agreement purpos agreement mean term annex appli product includ industri agricultur product subject provis agreement purchas specif prepar government bodi product consumpt requir government bodi subject provis agreement address agreement govern procur coverag refer agreement technic regul standard method assur conform technic regul standard certif system constru includ amend thereto addit rule product coverag thereof amend addit insignific natur technic regul standard articl prepar adopt applic technic regul standard central govern bodi respect central govern bodi parti ensur technic regul standard prepar adopt appli view creat obstacl intern trade product import territori parti accord treatment favour accord product nation origin product origin countri relat technic regul standard likewis ensur technic regul standard applic effect creat unnecessari obstacl intern trade technic regul standard requir relev intern standard exist complet immin parti relev part basi technic regul standard duli explain request intern standard relev part inappropri parti concern inter alia reason nation secur requir prevent decept practic protect human health safeti anim plant life health environ fundament climat geograph factor fundament technolog problem view harmon technic regul standard wide basi parti plai full part limit resourc prepar intern standard bodi intern standard product adopt expect adopt technic regul standard parti technic regul standard term perform design descript characterist relev intern standard exist technic content propos technic regul standard substanti technic content relev intern standard technic regul standard signific effect trade parti parti publish notic public earli stage manner enabl interest parti acquaint propos introduc technic regul standard notifi parti gatt secretariat product cover technic regul indic object rational propos technic regul request provid discrimin parti regard technic regul interest parti parti regard standard particular copi propos technic regul standard identifi part substanc deviat relev intern standard regard technic regul discrimin reason time parti make comment write discuss comment request written comment result discuss account regard standard reason time interest parti parti make comment write discuss comment request parti written comment result discuss account subject provis head articl urgent problem safeti health environment protect nation secur aris threaten aris parti parti omit step enumer articl find provid parti adopt technic regul standard notifi immedi parti gatt secretariat technic regul product cover indic object rational technic regul includ natur urgent problem request provid discrimin parti copi technic regul interest parti parti copi standard discrimin parti respect technic regul interest parti parti respect standard present comment write request discuss comment parti written comment result discuss account account action committe result consult carri accord procedur establish articl parti ensur technic regul standard adopt publish promptli manner enabl interest parti acquaint urgent circumst refer articl parti reason interv public technic regul entri forc order time produc export countri develop countri adapt product method product requir import countri parti reason measur ensur region standard bodi member compli provis articl addit parti measur effect directli indirectli requir encourag bodi act manner inconsist provis parti member region standard bodi adopt region standard technic regul standard fulfil oblig articl extent region standard bodi fulfil oblig articl prepar adopt applic technic regul standard local govern bodi parti reason measur ensur local govern bodi territori compli provis articl except articl subparagraph note provis inform technic regul refer articl subparagraph subparagraph comment discuss refer articl subparagraph subparagraph parti addit parti measur effect directli indirectli requir encourag local govern bodi act manner inconsist provis articl articl prepar adopt applic technic regul standard government bodi parti reason measur ensur government bodi territori compli provis articl except articl provid comment discuss refer articl subparagraph subparagraph interest parti parti addit parti measur effect directli indirectli requir encourag government bodi act manner inconsist provis articl conform technic regul standard articl determin conform technic regul standard central govern bodi parti ensur case posit assur requir product conform technic regul standard central govern bodi appli provis product origin territori parti import product accept test condit favour accord domest import product compar situat test method administr procedur import product complex expediti method procedur compar situat product nation origin origin countri fee impos test import product equit relat fee chargeabl test product nation origin origin countri result test made export import agent request correct action site test facil select sampl test unnecessari inconveni import export agent confidenti inform import product aris suppli connect test respect domest product order facilit determin conform technic regul standard posit assur requir parti ensur central govern bodi accept test result certif mark conform issu relev bodi territori parti reli certif produc territori parti test method differ provid satisfi method emploi territori export parti provid suffici mean determin conform relev technic regul standard recogn prior consult order arriv mutual satisfactori understand certif test method result certif mark conform emploi territori export parti case perish product product liabl deterior transit parti ensur test method administr procedur central govern bodi permit practic implement provis articl articl prevent parti carri reason spot check territori articl determin local govern bodi government bodi conform technic regul standard parti reason measur ensur local govern bodi government bodi territori compli provis articl addit parti measur effect directli indirectli requir encourag bodi act manner inconsist provis articl certif system articl certif system oper central govern bodi respect central govern bodi parti ensur certif system formul appli view creat obstacl intern trade likewis ensur certif system applic effect creat unnecessari obstacl intern trade parti ensur certif system formul appli grant access supplier product origin territori parti condit favour accord supplier product nation origin origin countri includ determin supplier fulfil requir system access supplier obtain certif import parti rule system access supplier includ receiv mark system condit favour accord supplier product nation origin origin countri parti publish notic public earli stage manner enabl interest parti acquaint propos introduc certif system notifi gatt secretariat product cover propos system descript object propos system request provid discrimin parti particular copi propos rule system discrimin reason time parti make comment write formul oper system discuss comment request account urgent problem safeti health environment protect nation secur aris threaten aris parti parti omit step enumer articl find provid parti adopt certif system notifi immedi parti gatt secretariat certif system product cover indic object rational certif system includ natur urgent problem request provid discrimin parti copi rule system discrimin parti present comment write discuss comment request written comment result discuss account parti ensur adopt rule certif system publish articl certif system oper local govern government bodi parti reason measur ensur local govern bodi government bodi territori oper certif system compli provis articl paragraph note provis inform refer articl subparagraph subparagraph notif refer articl comment discuss refer articl parti addit parti measur effect directli indirectli requir encourag bodi act manner inconsist provis articl parti ensur central govern bodi reli certif system oper local govern government bodi extent bodi system compli relev provis articl articl intern region certif system posit assur supplier conform technic regul standard requir parti practic formul intern certif system member thereof particip parti reason measur ensur intern region certif system relev bodi territori member particip compli provis articl except paragraph regard provis articl addit parti measur effect directli indirectli requir encourag system act manner inconsist provis articl parti reason measur ensur intern region certif system relev bodi territori member particip formul appli grant access supplier product origin territori parti condit favour accord supplier product origin member countri particip countri countri includ determin supplier fulfil requir system access supplier obtain certif import parti member particip system bodi author system grant certif rule system access supplier includ receiv mark system condit favour accord supplier product origin member countri particip countri parti ensur central govern bodi reli intern region certif system extent system compli provis articl inform assist articl inform technic regul standard certif system parti ensur enquiri point exist answer reason enquiri interest parti parti technic regul adopt propos territori central local govern bodi government bodi legal power enforc technic regul region standard bodi bodi member particip standard adopt propos territori central local govern bodi region standard bodi bodi member particip certif system propos certif system oper territori central local govern bodi government bodi legal power enforc technic regul region certif bodi bodi member particip locat notic publish pursuant agreement provis inform inform obtain locat enquiri point mention articl parti reason measur ensur enquiri point exist answer reason enquiri interest parti parti standard adopt propos territori government standard bodi region standard bodi bodi member particip certif system propos certif system oper territori government certif bodi region certif bodi bodi member particip parti reason measur ensur copi document request parti interest parti parti accord provis agreement suppli price nation parti concern gatt secretariat receiv notif accord provis agreement circul copi notif parti interest intern standard certif bodi draw attent develop countri parti notif relat product interest agreement constru requir public text languag parti provis particular copi draft languag parti parti furnish inform disclosur contrari essenti secur interest notif gatt secretariat english french spanish parti recogn desir develop central inform system respect prepar adopt applic technic regul standard certif system territori articl technic assist parti parti request advis parti develop countri prepar technic regul parti request advis parti develop countri grant technic assist mutual agre term condit establish nation standard bodi particip intern standard bodi encourag nation standard bodi likewis parti request reason measur arrang regulatori bodi territori advis parti develop countri grant technic assist mutual agre term condit establish regulatori bodi certif bodi provid certif mark conform technic regul method technic regul met parti request reason measur arrang advic parti develop countri grant technic assist mutual agre term condit establish certif bodi provid certif mark conform standard adopt territori request parti parti request advis parti develop countri grant technic assist mutual agre term condit step produc part certif system oper government government bodi territori parti receiv request parti member particip intern region certif system request advis parti develop countri grant technic assist mutual agre term condit establish institut legal framework enabl fulfil oblig membership particip system parti request encourag certif bodi territori bodi member particip intern region certif system advis parti develop countri request technic assist establish institut enabl relev bodi territori fulfil oblig membership particip provid advic technic assist parti term articl parti give prioriti develop countri articl special differenti treatment develop countri parti provid differenti favour treatment develop countri parti agreement provis relev provis articl agreement parti give attent provis agreement develop countri right oblig account special develop financi trade develop countri implement agreement nation oper agreement institut arrang parti prepar applic technic regul standard test method certif system account special develop financi trade develop countri view ensur technic regul standard test method certif system determin conform technic regul standard creat unnecessari obstacl export develop countri parti recogn intern standard exist technolog socio econom condit develop countri adopt technic regul standard includ test method aim preserv indigen technolog product method process compat develop parti recogn develop countri expect intern standard basi technic regul standard includ test method develop financi trade parti reason measur ensur intern standard bodi intern certif system organ oper facilit activ repres particip relev bodi parti take account special problem develop countri parti reason measur ensur intern standard bodi request develop countri examin possibl practic prepar intern standard product special interest develop countri parti accord provis articl provid technic assist develop countri ensur prepar applic technic regul standard test method certif system creat unnecessari obstacl expans diversif export develop countri determin term condit technic assist account stage develop request countri develop countri recogn develop countri face special problem includ institut infrastructur problem field prepar applic technic regul standard test method certif system recogn special develop trade develop countri stage technolog develop hinder abil discharg fulli oblig agreement parti fact fulli account view ensur develop countri compli agreement committe enabl grant request time limit except part oblig agreement request committe account special problem field prepar applic technic regul standard test method certif system special develop trade develop countri stage technolog develop hinder abil discharg fulli oblig agreement committe account special problem develop countri consult develop countri bear mind special difficulti experienc develop countri formul implement standard technic regul method ensur conform standard technic regul desir assist develop countri effort direct develop countri account special regard financ trade develop committe examin period special differenti treatment laid agreement grant develop countri nation intern level institut consult disput settlement articl committe technic barrier trade establish agreement committe technic barrier trade compos repres parti hereinaft refer quot committe quot committe elect chairman meet year purpos afford parti opportun consult matter relat oper agreement further object carri respons assign agreement parti work parti technic expert group panel bodi carri respons assign committe accord relev provis agreement understood unnecessari duplic avoid work agreement govern technic bodi joint fao codex alimentariu commiss committe examin problem view minim duplic articl consult disput settlement consult parti afford sympathet consider adequ opportun prompt consult represent made parti respect matter affect oper agreement parti consid benefit accru directli indirectli agreement nullifi impair attain object agreement imped parti parti trade interest significantli affect parti make written represent propos parti parti consid concern parti give sympathet consider represent propos made view reach satisfactori resolut matter disput settlement firm intent parti disput agreement promptli expediti settl case perish product solut reach consult articl committe meet request parti disput dai receipt request investig matter view facilit mutual satisfactori solut investig matter select subject inter alia provis articl procedur committe account issu disput relat commerci polici consider question technic natur requir detail consider expert case perish product committe keep articl matter expediti manner view facilit mutual satisfactori solut month request committe investig understood disput aris affect product definit crop cycl month effort made committe deal disput period month phase disput settlement procedur includ earliest phase compet bodi expert matter consider consult invit attend meet committe inform assist request bodi expert technic issu mutual satisfactori solut reach procedur articl month request committe investig request parti disput consid issu relat question technic natur committe establish technic expert group direct examin matter consult parti disput give full opportun develop mutual satisfactori solut make statement fact matter make find assist committe make recommend give rule matter includ inter alia find detail scientif judgment involv measur protect human anim plant life health legitim scientif judgment involv technic expert group govern procedur annex time requir technic expert group question technic natur vari case technic expert group aim deliv find committe month date technic issu refer extend mutual agreement parti disput report set rational find make mutual satisfactori solut reach complet procedur articl parti disput request panel committe establish panel oper provis articl panel proceed mutual satisfactori solut reach procedur articl month request committe investig procedur articl invok committe request parti disput establish panel panel establish committe direct examin matter consult parti disput give full opportun develop mutual satisfactori solut make statement fact matter relat applic provis agreement make find assist committe make recommend give rule matter panel govern procedur annex panel report technic expert group establish articl basi consider issu involv question technic natur time requir panel vari case aim deliv find recommend committe undu delai period month date panel establish enforc investig complet report technic expert group work group panel bodi present committe committe give matter prompt consider respect panel report committe action dai receipt report extend committe includ statement fact matter recommend parti rule deem parti recommend address consid unabl implement promptli furnish reason write committe event committe action committe consid circumst justifi action author parti suspend respect parti applic oblig agreement determin circumst respect committe inter alia author suspens applic oblig includ articl order restor mutual econom advantag balanc right oblig committe surveil matter made recommend rule provis relat disput settlement procedur disput aris parti relat right oblig agreement parti complet disput settlement procedur agreement avail right gatt parti recogn case refer contract parti find recommend rule pursuant articl account contract parti extent relat matter involv equival right oblig gener agreement parti resort gatt articl xxiii determin articl base gatt provis level oblig disput settlement provis set invok case parti consid parti achiev satisfactori result articl trade interest significantli affect respect result equival envisag articl bodi question parti process product method disput settlement procedur set invok case parti consid oblig agreement circumv draft requir term process product method term characterist product retroact extent parti consid technic regul standard method assur conform technic regul standard certif system exist time entri forc agreement consist provis agreement regul standard method system subject provis articl agreement applic final provis articl final provis accept access agreement open accept signatur govern contract parti gatt european econom commun agreement open accept signatur govern provision acced gatt term relat effect applic right oblig agreement account right oblig instrument provid provision access agreement open access govern term relat effect applic right oblig agreement agre govern parti deposit director gener contract parti gatt instrument access state term agre regard accept provis articl xxvi gener agreement applic reserv reserv enter respect provis agreement consent parti entri forc agreement enter forc januari govern accept acced date govern enter forc dai date accept access agreement review parti promptli date agreement enter forc parti concern inform committe measur exist ensur implement administr agreement measur notifi committe committe review annual implement oper agreement take account object thereof committe annual inform contract parti gatt develop period cover review end year entri forc agreement end year period committe review oper implement agreement includ provis relat transpar view adjust right oblig agreement ensur mutual econom advantag balanc right oblig prejudic provis articl propos amend text agreement regard inter alia experi gain implement amend parti amend agreement regard inter alia experi gain implement amend parti concur accord procedur establish committe forc parti accept parti withdraw parti withdraw agreement withdraw effect expir dai dai written notic withdraw receiv director gener contract parti gatt parti notif request meet committe applic agreement parti agreement appli parti parti time accept acced agreement consent applic annex annex agreement constitut integr part thereof secretariat agreement servic gatt secretariat deposit agreement deposit director gener contract parti gatt promptli furnish parti contract parti gatt certifi copi thereof amend thereto pursuant articl notif accept thereof access thereto pursuant articl withdraw therefrom pursuant articl registr agreement regist accord provis articl charter unit nation geneva twelfth dai april nineteen hundr seventi singl copi english french spanish languag text authent term quot govern quot deem includ compet author european econom commun annex term definit specif purpos agreement note refer definit intern standard bodi explanatori note made stood march technic specif specif contain document lai characterist product level qualiti perform safeti dimens includ deal exclus terminolog symbol test test method packag mark label requir appli product explanatori note agreement deal technic specif relat product word econom commiss europ intern organ standard definit amend order exclud servic code practic technic regul technic specif includ applic administr provis complianc mandatori explanatori note word differ econom commiss europ intern organ standard definit base definit regul defin agreement econom commiss europ intern organ standard definit norm element includ oper provis agreement purpos agreement definit cover standard applic made mandatori separ regul virtu gener law standard technic specif approv recogn standard bodi repeat continu applic complianc mandatori explanatori note econom commiss europ intern organ standard definit norm element includ definit technic specif base consensu cover agreement definit cover technic specif prepar individu compani product consumpt requir word quot bodi quot cover nation standard system intern bodi system bodi system membership open relev bodi parti agreement region bodi system bodi system membership open relev bodi parti central govern bodi central govern ministri depart bodi subject control central govern respect activ question explanatori note case european econom commun provis govern central govern bodi appli region bodi certif system establish european econom commun case subject provis agreement region bodi certif system local govern bodi govern central govern state provinc länder canton municip ministri depart bodi subject control govern respect activ question government bodi bodi central govern bodi local govern bodi includ government bodi legal power enforc technic regul standard bodi government government bodi recogn activ field standard intern standard standard adopt intern standard bodi explanatori note word differ econom commiss europ intern organ standard definit order make consist definit agreement annex technic expert group procedur appli technic expert group establish accord provis articl particip technic expert group restrict person prefer govern offici profession stand experi field question citizen countri central govern parti disput elig membership technic expert group concern disput member technic expert group serv individu capac govern repres repres organ govern organ give instruct regard matter technic expert group parti disput access relev inform provid technic expert group confidenti natur confidenti inform provid technic expert group reveal formal author govern person provid inform inform request technic expert group releas inform technic expert group author confidenti summari inform provid govern person suppli inform encourag develop mutual satisfactori solut parti view obtain comment technic expert group submit descript part report parti concern subsequ submit parti disput conclus outlin thereof reason period time circul parti annex panel procedur appli panel establish accord provis articl order facilit constitut panel chairman committe maintain inform indic list govern offici knowledg area technic barrier trade experienc field trade relat econom develop list includ person govern offici connect parti invit begin year chairman committe government expert parti make work panel establish articl articl chairman dai propos composit panel consist member prefer govern offici parti directli concern react work dai nomin panel member chairman oppos nomin compel reason citizen countri central govern parti disput elig membership panel concern disput panel member serv individu capac govern repres repres organ govern organ give instruct regard matter panel panel develop work procedur parti substanti interest matter notifi committe opportun heard panel consult seek inform technic advic sourc deem panel seek inform technic advic sourc jurisdict parti inform govern parti case consult compet bodi expert earliest stage disput settlement procedur parti respond promptli fulli request panel inform panel consid confidenti inform provid panel reveal formal author govern person provid inform inform request panel releas inform panel author confidenti summari inform provid govern person suppli inform parti disput fail satisfactori solut panel submit find written form panel report set rational find recommend make bilater settlement matter found report panel confin descript case report solut reach encourag develop mutual satisfactori solut parti view obtain comment panel submit descript part report parti concern subsequ submit parti disput conclus outlin thereof reason period time circul parti agreement govern procur preambl parti agreement hereinaft refer quot parti quot minist agre tokyo declar septemb comprehens multilater trade negoti framework gener agreement tariff trade hereinaft refer quot gener agreement quot quot gatt quot aim inter alia reduc elimin tariff measur trade restrict distort effect bring measur effect intern disciplin minist agre negoti aim secur addit benefit intern trade develop countri recogn import applic differenti measur wai provid special favour treatment feasibl recogn order achiev econom social object implement programm polici econom develop aim rais standard live peopl take account balanc payment posit develop countri adopt agre differenti measur minist tokyo declar recogn situat problem develop develop countri special attent stress ensur countri receiv special treatment context gener specif measur favour develop countri negoti recogn establish agre intern framework right oblig respect law regul procedur practic govern procur view achiev greater liber expans world trade improv intern framework conduct world trade recogn law regul procedur practic govern procur prepar adopt appli foreign domest product foreign domest supplier afford protect domest product supplier discrimin foreign product supplier recogn desir provid transpar law regul procedur practic govern procur recogn establish intern procedur notif consult surveil disput settlement view ensur fair prompt effect enforc intern provis govern procur maintain balanc right oblig highest level agre articl scope coverag agreement appli law regul procedur practic procur product entiti subject agreement includ servic incident suppli product incident servic exce product servic contract se procur contract sdr procur requir divid intent reduc result contract sdr individu requir procur product product type result award contract contract award separ part recur contract month subsequ initi contract basi applic agreement procur entiti direct substanti control parti design entiti respect procur procedur practic review negoti refer final provis coverag agreement list entiti extent rectif modif amend made successor entiti annex parti inform entiti cover agreement region local govern author territori object principl rule agreement rule nation treatment discrimin draw attent benefit liber govern procur articl ii nation treatment discrimin respect law regul procedur practic govern procur cover agreement parti provid immedi uncondition product supplier parti offer product origin custom territori includ free zone parti treatment favour accord domest product supplier accord product supplier parti provis paragraph appli custom duti charg kind impos connect import method levi duti charg import regul formal parti appli rule origin product import purpos govern procur cover agreement parti rule origin appli normal trade time import import product parti articl iii special differenti treatment develop countri object parti implement administr agreement provis set articl duli account develop financi trade develop countri develop countri safeguard balanc payment posit ensur level reserv adequ implement programm econom develop promot establish develop domest industri includ develop small scale cottag industri rural backward area econom develop sector economi support industri unit long wholli substanti depend govern procur agreement word quot entiti quot understood includ agenc contract threshold parti accord articl ix applic part agreement review procur practic procedur util applic discrimin transpar contract connect inclus contract threshold agreement encourag econom develop region global arrang develop countri present contract parti gatt disapprov consist provis agreement parti prepar applic law regul procedur affect govern procur facilit increas import develop countri bear mind special problem develop countri countri low stage econom develop coverag view ensur develop countri adher agreement term consist develop financi trade object list paragraph duli account negoti respect list entiti develop countri cover provis agreement develop countri prepar list entiti cover provis agreement endeavour includ entiti purchas product export interest develop countri agre exclus develop countri negoti particip negoti agreement mutual accept exclus rule nation treatment respect entiti product includ list entiti regard circumst case negoti consider mention paragraph duli account develop countri particip region global arrang develop countri refer paragraph negoti exclus list regard circumst case take account inter alia provis govern procur provid region global arrang concern take account product subject common industri develop programm entri forc agreement develop countri parti modifi list entiti accord provis modif list contain articl ix agreement regard develop financi trade request committe grant exclus rule nation treatment entiti product includ list entiti regard circumst case take duli account provis paragraph develop countri parti request entri forc agreement committe grant exclus entiti product includ list light particip region global arrang develop countri regard circumst case take duli account provis paragraph request committe develop countri parti relat modif list accompani document relev request inform consider matter paragraph appli mutati mutandi develop countri acced agreement entri forc agre exclus mention paragraph subject review accord provis paragraph articl technic assist develop countri parti develop countri parti request provid technic assist deem develop countri parti resolv problem field govern procur assist provid basi discrimin develop countri parti relat inter alia solut technic problem relat award specif contract problem parti make request parti agre deal context assist inform centr develop countri parti establish individu jointli inform centr respond reason request develop countri parti inform relat inter alia law regul procedur practic govern procur notic propos purchas publish address entiti cover agreement natur volum product purchas purchas includ inform futur tender committe set inform centr special treatment develop countri regard paragraph tokyo declar special treatment grant develop countri parti supplier countri respect product origin countri context gener specif measur favour develop countri parti parti grant benefit agreement supplier develop countri parti respect product origin countri develop countri parti request provid assist deem potenti tender develop countri submit tender select product interest entiti develop countri supplier develop countri likewis assist compli technic regul standard relat product subject propos purchas review committe review annual oper effect articl year oper basi report submit parti carri major review order evalu effect part yearli review view achiev maximum implement provis agreement includ articl ii regard develop financi trade situat develop countri concern committe examin exclus provid accord provis paragraph articl modifi extend round negoti accord provis articl ix develop countri parti give consider possibl enlarg list entiti regard econom financi trade situat articl iv technic specif technic specif lai characterist product purchas qualiti perform safeti dimens test test method symbol terminolog packag mark label conform certif requir prescrib procur entiti prepar adopt appli view creat obstacl intern trade effect creat unnecessari obstacl intern trade technic specif prescrib procur entiti term perform design base intern standard nation technic regul recogn nation standard requir refer trade mark patent design type specif origin produc suffici precis intellig describ procur requir provid word quot equival quot includ tender articl tender procedur parti ensur tender procedur entiti consist provis open tender procedur purpos agreement procedur interest supplier submit tender select tender procedur purpos agreement procedur consist paragraph relev provis articl supplier invit entiti submit tender singl tender procedur purpos agreement procedur entiti contact supplier individu condit paragraph qualif supplier entiti process qualifi supplier discrimin foreign supplier domest foreign supplier qualif procedur consist condit particip tender procedur publish adequ time enabl interest supplier initi extent compat effici oper procur process complet qualif procedur condit particip requir supplier includ financi guarante technic qualif inform establish financi commerci technic capac supplier verif qualif favour foreign supplier domest supplier discrimin foreign supplier process time requir qualifi supplier order foreign supplier supplier list consid propos purchas entiti recogn qualifi supplier domest foreign supplier meet condit particip propos purchas supplier request particip propos purchas qualifi consid provid suffici time complet qualif procedur entiti maintain perman list qualifi supplier ensur qualifi supplier request includ list short time supplier request qualifi supplier advis entiti concern decis regard qualifi supplier includ perman list entiti notifi termin list remov subparagraph preclud exclus supplier ground bankruptci fals declar provid action consist nation treatment discrimin provis agreement notic propos purchas tender document entiti publish notic propos purchas public list annex ii notic constitut invit particip open select tender procedur notic propos purchas inform natur quantiti product suppli envisag purchas case contract recur natur procedur open select deliveri date address final date submit applic invit tender qualifi supplier list receiv tender languag languag submit address entiti award contract provid inform obtain specif document econom technic requir financi guarante inform requir supplier amount term payment sum payabl tender document entiti publish offici languag gatt summari notic propos purchas subject matter contract ii time limit set submiss tender applic invit tender iii address document relat contract request ensur optimum effect intern competit select tender procedur entiti propos purchas invit tender maximum number domest foreign supplier consist effici oper procur system select supplier particip procedur fair discriminatori manner case select tender procedur entiti maintain perman list qualifi supplier publish annual public list annex iii notic enumer list maintain includ head relat product categori product purchas list ii condit fill potenti supplier view inscript list method condit verifi entiti concern iii period valid list formal renew entiti maintain perman list qualifi supplier select supplier invit tender list select equit opportun supplier list public notic paragraph supplier qualifi request particip tender entiti promptli start procedur qualif supplier request particip propos purchas permit submit tender consid provid case qualifi suffici time complet qualif procedur paragraph articl number addit supplier permit particip limit effici oper procur system public notic propos purchas time set open receipt tender notic tender document amend issu notic amend issu notic circul origin document amend base signific inform supplier respect propos purchas simultan supplier concern adequ time permit supplier inform respond prescrib time limit adequ foreign domest supplier prepar submit tender close tender procedur determin time limit entiti consist reason account factor complex propos purchas extent subcontract anticip normal time transmit tender mail foreign domest point consist entiti reason deliveri date account normal time requir transport good point suppli open procedur period receipt tender case dai date public refer paragraph articl select procedur involv perman list qualifi supplier period submit applic invit tender case dai date public refer paragraph period receipt tender case dai date issuanc invit tender select procedur involv perman list qualifi supplier period receipt tender case dai date initi issuanc invit tender date initi issuanc invit tender coincid date public refer paragraph case dai date period refer reduc state urgenc duli substanti entiti render impractic period question case subsequ public deal contract recur natur mean paragraph articl tender procedur entiti tender submit languag languag offici languag gatt tender document provid supplier inform permit submit respons tender includ address entiti tender address request supplementari inform languag languag tender tender document submit close date time receipt tender length time tender open accept person author present open tender date time place open econom technic requir financi guarante inform document requir supplier complet descript product requir requir includ technic specif conform certif fulfil product plan draw instruct materi criteria award contract includ factor price consid evalu tender cost element includ evalu tender price transport insur inspect cost case foreign product custom duti import charg tax currenc payment term payment term condit open procedur entiti forward tender document request supplier particip procedur repli promptli reason request explan relat thereto select procedur entiti forward tender document request supplier request particip repli promptli reason request explan relat thereto entiti repli promptli reason request relev inform submit supplier particip tender procedur condit inform give supplier advantag competitor procedur award contract submiss receipt open tender award contract submiss receipt open tender award contract consist tender submit write directli mail tender telex telegram telecopi permit tender made includ inform evalu tender definit price propos tender statement tender agre term condit provis invit tender tender confirm promptli letter dispatch sign copi telex telegram telecopi tender present telephon permit content telex telegram telecopi prevail differ conflict content document receiv time limit request particip select tender procedur submit telex telegram telecopi opportun tender correct unintent error open tender award contract permit give rise discriminatori practic supplier penal tender receiv offic design tender document time delai due sole mishandl part entiti tender consid except circumst procedur entiti concern provid tender solicit open select procedur entiti receiv open procedur condit guarante regular open avail inform open receipt open tender consist nation treatment discrimin provis agreement effect connect open procedur entiti establish provis open tender presenc tender repres imparti wit connect procur process report open tender drawn write report remain entiti concern dispos govern author respons entiti order requir procedur articl vi vii agreement consid award tender time open conform essenti requir notic tender document supplier compli condit particip entiti receiv tender abnorm lower tender submit enquir tender ensur compli condit particip capabl fulfil term contract public interest entiti decid issu contract entiti make award tender determin fulli capabl undertak contract tender domest foreign product lowest tender tender term specif evalu criteria set notic tender document determin advantag appear evalu tender advantag term specif evalu criteria set notic tender document entiti subsequ negoti give equal consider treatment tender competit rang entiti refrain award contract condit supplier offset procur opportun similar condit limit number case requisit part contract parti concern limit offset reason proport contract favour supplier parti supplier parti licens technolog condit award instanc requir infrequ supplier parti favour supplier parti singl tender provis paragraph govern open select tender procedur appli condit provid singl tender view avoid maximum competit manner constitut mean discrimin foreign supplier protect domest produc absenc tender respons open select tender tender submit collus conform essenti requir tender supplier compli condit particip provid accord agreement condit requir initi tender substanti modifi contract award work art reason connect protect exclus right patent copyright product suppli supplier reason altern substitut exist strictli reason extrem urgenc brought event unforese entiti product obtain time mean open select tender procedur addit deliveri origin supplier intend part replac exist suppli instal extens exist suppli instal chang supplier compel entiti purchas equip meet requir interchang exist equip entiti purchas prototyp product develop request contract research experi studi origin develop contract fulfil subsequ purchas product subject paragraph articl entiti prepar report write contract award provis paragraph articl report purchas entiti kind good purchas countri origin statement condit paragraph articl prevail report remain entiti concern dispos govern author respons entiti order requir procedur articl vi vii agreement origin develop product includ limit product order incorpor result field test demonstr product suitabl product quantiti accept qualiti standard extend quantiti product establish commerci viabil recov research develop cost articl vi inform review law regul judici decis administr rule gener applic procedur includ standard contract claus govern procur cover agreement publish promptli parti public list annex iv manner enabl parti supplier acquaint parti prepar request explain parti govern procur procedur entiti prepar request explain supplier countri parti agreement procur practic procedur entiti request supplier promptli provid pertin inform reason supplier applic qualifi supplier list reject supplier invit admit tender entiti promptli case work dai date award contract inform unsuccess tender written commun public contract award request unsuccess tender purchas entiti promptli provid tender pertin inform reason tender select includ inform characterist rel advantag tender select win tender entiti establish contact point provid addit inform unsuccess tender dissatisfi explan reject tender question award contract procedur hear review complaint aris connect phase procur process ensur greatest extent disput agreement equit expediti resolv supplier entiti concern govern unsuccess tender parti agreement seek prejudic provis articl vii addit inform contract award ensur purchas made fairli imparti end purchas govern provid inform characterist rel advantag win tender contract price inform disclos govern unsuccess tender provid exercis discret case releas inform prejudic competit futur tender inform disclos consult agreement parti gave inform govern unsuccess tender inform individu contract award provid request parti confidenti inform provid parti imped law enforc contrari public interest prejudic legitim commerci interest enterpris public privat prejudic fair competit supplier reveal formal author parti provid inform parti collect provid committe annual basi statist purchas report inform respect contract award procur entiti cover agreement global statist estim contract award threshold statist number total contract award threshold broken entiti categori product nation win tender countri origin product recogn trade classif system statist total number contract award case articl articl vii enforc oblig institut establish agreement committe govern procur refer agreement quot committe quot compos repres parti committe elect chairman meet year purpos afford parti opportun consult matter relat oper agreement further object carri respons assign parti committe establish ad hoc panel manner purpos set paragraph articl work parti subsidiari bodi carri function committe consult parti afford sympathet consider afford adequ opportun consult represent made parti respect matter affect oper agreement parti consid benefit accru directli indirectli agreement nullifi impair achiev object agreement imped parti parti view reach mutual satisfactori resolut matter request write consult parti parti question parti afford sympathet consider request parti consult parti concern initi request consult promptli parti engag consult matter affect oper agreement provid inform matter subject provis articl vi attempt conclud consult short period time disput settlement mutual satisfactori solut reach result consult paragraph parti concern committe meet request parti disput dai receipt request investig matter view facilit mutual satisfactori solut mutual satisfactori solut reach detail examin committe paragraph month committe request parti disput establish panel examin matter consult regularli parti disput give full opportun develop mutual satisfactori solut make statement fact matter relat applic agreement make find assist committe make recommend give rule matter order facilit constitut panel chairman committe maintain inform indic list government offici experienc field trade relat list includ person government offici connect parti invit begin year chairman committe person parti make work panel establish paragraph chairman dai propos parti disput composit panel consist member prefer govern offici parti directli concern react work dai nomin panel member chairman oppos nomin compel reason citizen countri govern parti disput elig membership panel concern disput panel member serv individu capac government repres repres organ govern organ give instruct regard matter panel panel develop procedur parti substanti interest matter notifi committe opportun heard panel consult seek inform sourc deem panel seek inform sourc jurisdict parti inform govern parti parti respond promptli fulli request panel inform panel consid confidenti inform provid panel reveal formal author govern person provid inform inform request panel releas inform panel author confidenti summari inform author govern person provid inform provid mutual satisfactori solut disput found disput relat interpret agreement panel submit descript part report parti concern subsequ submit parti disput conclus outlin thereof reason period time circul committe interpret agreement involv bilater settlement matter found report panel confin descript case report solut reach time requir panel vari case panel aim deliv find recommend committe undu delai take account oblig committe ensur prompt settlement case urgenc period month date panel establish enforc examin complet report panel work parti subsidiari bodi present committe committe give matter prompt consider respect report committe action dai receipt report extend committe includ statement fact matter recommend parti rule deem recommend committe aim posit resolut matter basi oper provis agreement object set preambl parti recommend address consid unabl implement promptli furnish reason write committe event committe action committe surveil matter made recommend rule balanc right oblig committe recommend accept parti parti disput committe consid circumst justifi action author parti parti suspend part time applic agreement parti parti determin circumst articl viii except agreement agreement constru prevent parti take action disclos inform consid protect essenti secur interest relat procur arm ammunit war materi procur indispens nation secur nation defenc purpos subject requir measur appli manner constitut mean arbitrari unjustifi discrimin countri condit prevail disguis restrict intern trade agreement constru prevent parti impos enforc measur protect public moral order safeti human anim plant life health intellectu properti relat product handicap person philanthrop institut prison labour articl ix final provis accept access agreement open accept signatur govern contract parti gatt european econom commun agre list entiti contain annex govern contract parti gatt parti agreement acced term agre govern parti access place deposit director gener contract parti gatt instrument access state term agre agreement open accept signatur govern provision acced gatt term relat effect applic right oblig agreement account right oblig instrument provid provision access agre list entiti contain annex agreement open access govern term relat effect applic right oblig agreement agre govern parti deposit director gener contract parti gatt instrument access state term agre regard accept provis articl xxvi gener agreement applic reserv reserv enter respect provis agreement entri forc agreement enter forc januari govern accept acced date govern enter forc dai date accept access agreement nation legisl govern accept acced agreement ensur date entri forc agreement conform law regul administr procedur rule procedur practic appli entiti contain list annex hereto provis agreement parti inform committe law regul relev agreement administr law regul rectif modif rectif pure formal natur minor amend relat annex iv agreement notifi committe effect provid object dai rectif amend modif list entiti referr subparagraph made except circumst case parti propos modifi list entiti notifi chairman committe promptli conven meet committe parti propos modif consequ compensatori adjust view maintain compar level mutual agre coverag provid agreement prior modif event agreement reach modif propos matter pursu accord provis contain articl vii agreement take account maintain balanc right oblig highest level review negoti committe review annual implement oper agreement take account object thereof committe annual inform contract parti gatt develop period cover review end year entri forc agreement period parti thereto undertak negoti view broaden improv agreement basi mutual reciproc regard provis articl iii relat develop countri connect committe earli stage explor possibl expand coverag agreement includ servic contract purpos agreement term quot govern quot deem includ compet author european econom commun amend parti amend agreement regard inter alia experi gain implement amend parti concur accord procedur establish committe forc parti accept parti withdraw parti withdraw agreement withdraw effect expir dai dai written notic withdraw receiv director gener contract parti gatt parti notif request meet committe applic agreement parti agreement appli parti parti time accept acced agreement consent applic note annex note annex agreement constitut integr part thereof secretariat agreement servic gatt secretariat deposit agreement deposit director gener contract parti gatt promptli furnish parti contract parti gatt certifi copi thereof rectif modif thereto pursuant paragraph amend thereto pursuant paragraph notif accept thereof access thereto pursuant paragraph withdraw therefrom pursuant paragraph articl registr agreement regist accord provis articl charter unit nation geneva twelfth dai april nineteen hundr seventi singl copi english french spanish languag text authent respect list entiti annex hereto note articl regard gener polici consider relat ti aid includ object develop countri respect unti aid agreement appli procur made further ti aid develop countri long practis parti articl regard gener polici consider develop countri relat govern procur note provis articl develop countri requir incorpor domest content offset procur transfer technolog criteria award contract note supplier parti favour supplier parti note annex agreement annex agreement list purchas entiti provis agreement appli list public refer articl articl vi reproduc ow bulk found annex certifi version agreement govern procur publish gatt secretariat geneva date april countri deposit list purchas entiti australia eec member state finland hong kong india jamaica japan nigeria norwai sweden switzerland unit state agreement trade civil aircraft preambl signatori agreement trade civil aircraft hereinaft refer quot agreement quot note minist septemb agre tokyo round multilater trade negoti achiev expans greater liber world trade inter alia progress dismantl obstacl trade improv intern framework conduct world trade desir achiev maximum freedom world trade civil aircraft part relat equip includ elimin duti fullest extent reduct elimin trade restrict distort effect desir encourag continu technolog develop aeronaut industri world wide basi desir provid fair equal competit opportun civil aircraft activ produc particip expans world civil aircraft market mind import civil aircraft sector mutual econom trade interest recogn signatori view aircraft sector import compon econom industri polici seek elimin advers effect trade civil aircraft result government support civil aircraft develop product market recogn government support deem distort trade desir civil aircraft activ oper commerci competit basi recogn govern industri relationship differ wide recogn oblig right gener agreement tariff trade hereinaft refer quot gatt quot multilater agreement negoti auspic gatt recogn provid intern notif consult surveil disput settlement procedur view ensur fair prompt effect enforc provis agreement maintain balanc right oblig desir establish intern framework govern conduct trade civil aircraft agre term quot signatori quot hereinaft parti agreement articl product coverag agreement appli product civil aircraft civil aircraft engin part compon part compon assembl civil aircraft ground flight simul part compon origin replac equip manufactur repair mainten rebuild modif convers civil aircraft purpos agreement quot civil aircraft quot mean aircraft militari aircraft product set articl articl custom duti charg signatori agre elimin januari date entri forc agreement custom duti charg kind levi connect import product classifi custom purpos respect tariff head list annex product civil aircraft incorpor manufactur repair mainten rebuild modif convers elimin januari date entri forc agreement custom duti charg kind levi repair civil aircraft incorpor respect gatt schedul januari date entri forc agreement duti free duti exempt treatment product cover articl repair cover articl signatori adopt adapt end system custom administr give effect oblig articl ensur end system duti free duti exempt treatment compar treatment provid signatori impedi trade inform signatori procedur administ end system articl technic barrier trade signatori note provis agreement technic barrier trade appli trade civil aircraft addit signatori agre civil aircraft certif requir specif oper mainten procedur govern signatori provis agreement technic barrier trade articl govern direct procur mandatori subcontract induc purchas civil aircraft free select supplier basi commerci technolog factor signatori requir airlin aircraft manufactur entiti engag purchas civil aircraft exert unreason pressur procur civil aircraft sourc creat discrimin supplier signatori signatori agre purchas product cover agreement made competit price qualiti deliveri basi conjunct approv award procur contract product cover quot charg quot mean articl ii gatt agreement signatori requir qualifi firm provid access busi opportun competit basi term favour qualifi firm signatori signatori agre avoid attach induc kind sale purchas civil aircraft sourc creat discrimin supplier signatori articl trade restrict signatori appli quantit restrict import quota import licens requir restrict import civil aircraft manner inconsist applic provis gatt preclud import monitor licens system consist gatt signatori appli quantit restrict export licens similar requir restrict commerci competit reason export civil aircraft signatori manner inconsist applic provis gatt articl govern support export credit aircraft market signatori note provis agreement interpret applic articl vi xvi xxiii gener agreement tariff trade agreement subsidi countervail measur appli trade civil aircraft affirm particip support civil aircraft programm seek avoid advers effect trade civil aircraft sens articl agreement subsidi countervail measur account special factor appli aircraft sector widespread government support area intern econom interest desir produc signatori particip expans world civil aircraft market signatori agre price civil aircraft base reason expect recoup cost includ recur programm cost identifi pro rate cost militari research develop aircraft compon system subsequ appli product civil aircraft averag product cost financi cost articl region local govern addit oblig agreement signatori agre requir encourag directli indirectli region local govern author government bodi bodi action inconsist provis agreement articl surveil review consult disput settlement establish committe trade civil aircraft hereinaft refer quot committe quot compos repres signatori committe elect chairman meet year purpos afford signatori opportun consult matter relat oper agreement includ develop civil aircraft industri determin amend requir ensur continu free undistort trade examin matter find satisfactori solut bilater consult carri respons assign agreement signatori committe review annual implement oper agreement take account object thereof committe annual inform contract parti phrase quot access busi opportun term favour quot amount contract award qualifi firm signatori entitl qualifi firm signatori contract similar amount gatt develop period cover review end year entri forc agreement period signatori undertak negoti view broaden improv agreement basi mutual reciproc committe establish subsidiari bodi regular review applic agreement ensur continu balanc mutual advantag establish subsidiari bodi order ensur continu balanc mutual advantag reciproc equival result regard implement provis articl relat product coverag end system custom duti charg signatori afford sympathet consider adequ opportun prompt consult represent made signatori respect matter affect oper agreement signatori recogn desir consult signatori committe order seek mutual accept solut prior initi investig determin exist degre effect alleg subsidi except circumst consult occur domest procedur initi signatori notifi committe immedi initi procedur enter simultan consult seek mutual agre solut obviat countervail measur signatori trade interest civil aircraft manufactur repair mainten rebuild modif convers advers affect action signatori request review matter committe request committe conven dai review matter quickli view resolv issu involv promptli prior final resolut issu connect committe issu rule recommend review prejudic right signatori gatt instrument multilater negoti auspic gatt affect trade civil aircraft purpos aid consider issu involv gatt instrument committe provid technic assist signatori agre respect disput relat matter cover agreement cover instrument multilater negoti auspic gatt provis articl xxii xxiii gener agreement provis understand relat notif consult disput settlement surveil appli mutati mutandi signatori committe purpos seek settlement disput procedur appli settlement disput relat matter cover agreement instrument multilater negoti auspic gatt parti disput agre articl final provis accept access agreement open accept signatur govern contract parti gatt european econom commun agreement open accept signatur govern provision acced gatt term relat effect applic right oblig agreement account right oblig instrument provid provision access agreement open access govern term relat effect applic right oblig agreement agre govern signatori deposit director gener contract parti gatt instrument access state term agre regard accept provis articl xxvi gener agreement applic reserv reserv enter respect provis agreement consent signatori entri forc agreement enter forc januari govern accept acced date govern enter forc dai date accept access agreement nation legisl govern accept acced agreement ensur date entri forc agreement conform law regul administr procedur provis agreement signatori inform committe law regul relev agreement administr law regul amend signatori amend agreement regard inter alia experi gain implement amend signatori concur accord procedur establish committe forc signatori accept signatori withdraw signatori withdraw agreement withdraw effect expir month dai written notic withdraw receiv director gener contract parti gatt signatori notif request meet committe applic agreement signatori agreement appli signatori signatori time accept acced agreement consent applic annex annex agreement form integr part thereof secretariat agreement servic gatt secretariat deposit agreement deposit director gener contract parti gatt promptli furnish signatori contract parti gatt certifi copi thereof amend thereto pursuant articl notif accept thereof access thereto pursuant articl withdraw therefrom pursuant articl registr agreement regist accord provis articl charter unit nation geneva twelfth dai april nineteen hundr seventi singl copi english french languag text authent respect list annex purpos agreement term quot govern quot deem includ compet author european econom commun annex product coverag signatori agre product classifi custom purpos respect tariff head list accord duti free duti exempt treatment product civil aircraft incorpor manufactur repair mainten rebuild modif convers product includ incomplet unfinish product essenti characterist complet finish civil aircraft part compon assembl item equip materi form sheet plate profil shape strip bar pipe tube shape cut size shape shape incorpor civil aircraft raw materi consum good list item canadian tariff schedul list authent english french languag gt pic file quot quot gt articl civil aircraft manufactur part number list product base cccn custom cooper council nomenclatur head list authent english french languag note purpos list quot quot mean cccn head list name product group product accord duti free duti exempt treatment civil aircraft incorpor gt pic file quot quot gt quot flight simul part thereof quot includ incorpor gt pic file quot quot gt gt pic file quot quot gt gt pic file quot quot gt list item tariff schedul unit state list authent english languag gt pic file quot quot gt gt pic file quot quot gt gt pic file quot quot gt gt pic file quot quot gt gt pic file quot quot gt agreement interpret applic articl vi xvi xxiii gener agreement tariff trade preambl signatori agreement note minist septemb agre multilater trade negoti inter alia reduc elimin trade restrict distort effect tariff measur bring measur effect intern disciplin recogn subsidi govern promot import object nation polici recogn subsidi harm effect trade product recogn emphasi agreement effect subsidi effect assess give due account intern econom situat signatori concern state intern econom monetari relat desir ensur subsidi advers affect prejudic interest signatori agreement countervail measur unjustifi imped intern trade relief made produc advers affect subsidi agre intern framework right oblig take account trade develop financi develop countri desir appli fulli interpret provis articl vi xvi xxiii gener agreement tariff trade hereinaft refer quot gener agreement quot quot gatt quot respect subsidi countervail measur elabor rule applic order provid greater uniform certainti implement desir provid speedi effect equit resolut disput aris agreement agre term quot signatori quot hereinaft parti agreement agreement refer quot term agreement quot quot articl quot quot provis agreement quot context requir provis gener agreement interpret appli agreement part articl applic articl vi gener agreement signatori step ensur imposit countervail duti product territori signatori import territori signatori accord provis articl vi gener agreement term agreement articl domest procedur relat matter countervail duti impos pursuant investig initi conduct accord provis articl investig determin exist degre effect alleg subsidi initi written request behalf industri affect request includ suffici evid exist subsidi amount injuri mean articl vi gener agreement interpret agreement causal link subsid import alleg injuri special circumst author concern decid initi investig receiv request proce suffici evid point signatori notifi committe subsidi countervail measur author compet initi conduct investig refer articl domest procedur govern initi conduct investig investig author satisfi suffici evid justifi initi investig signatori signatori product subject investig export import investig author interest complain notifi public notic determin initi investig investig author account posit adopt affili complain parti resid territori signatori initi investig evid subsidi injuri caus consid simultan event evid exist subsidi injuri consid simultan decis initi investig investig start date earliest date accord provis agreement provision measur appli public notic refer paragraph describ subsidi practic practic investig signatori ensur investig author afford interest signatori interest parti reason opportun provis part part ii agreement invok parallel regard effect subsidi domest market import countri form relief countervail duti author countermeasur term quot countervail duti quot understood special duti levi purpos set bounti subsidi bestow directli indirectli manufactur product export merchandis provid articl vi gener agreement term quot initi quot hereinaft mean procedur action signatori formal commenc investig provid paragraph articl agreement term quot injuri quot materi injuri domest industri threat materi injuri domest industri materi retard establish industri interpret accord provis articl establish part agreement hereinaft refer quot committe quot purpos agreement quot parti quot mean natur jurid person resid territori signatori quot interest signatori quot quot interest parti quot refer signatori parti econom affect subsidi question request relev inform confidenti paragraph investig author investig present write justif oral view investig author inform natur confidenti provid confidenti basi parti investig shown treat investig author inform disclos specif permiss parti submit parti provid confidenti inform request furnish confidenti summari thereof event parti inform suscept summari statement reason summar provid investig author find request confidenti warrant parti request confidenti unwil disclos inform author disregard inform demonstr satisfact inform correct investig author carri investig territori signatori requir provid notifi good time signatori question object investig investig author carri investig premis firm examin record firm firm agre signatori question notifi object case interest parti signatori refus access provid inform reason period significantli imped investig preliminari final find affirm neg made basi fact procedur set intend prevent author signatori proceed expediti regard initi investig reach preliminari final find affirm neg appli provision final measur accord relev provis agreement case product import directli countri origin export countri import intermedi countri provis agreement fulli applic transact transact purpos agreement regard place countri origin countri import investig termin investig author satisfi subsidi exist effect alleg subsidi industri injuri investig hinder procedur custom clearanc investig special circumst conclud year initi public notic preliminari final find affirm neg revoc find case affirm find notic set find conclus reach issu fact law consid materi investig author reason basi therefor case neg find notic set basic conclus summari reason therefor notic find forward signatori signatori product subject find export interest signatori report delai committe preliminari final action signatori awar territori signatori disclosur pursuant narrowli drawn protect order requir signatori agre request confidenti arbitrarili reject term system countri term quot find quot hereinaft formal decis determin respect countervail duti report gatt secretariat inspect govern repres signatori submit semi annual basi report countervail duti action preced month articl consult request initi investig accept event initi investig signatori product subject investig afford reason opportun consult aim clarifi situat matter refer articl arriv mutual agre solut period investig signatori product subject investig afford reason opportun continu consult view clarifi factual situat arriv mutual agre solut prejudic oblig afford reason opportun consult provis consult intend prevent author signatori proceed expediti regard initi investig reach preliminari final find affirm neg appli provision final measur accord provis agreement signatori intend initi investig conduct investig permit request signatori signatori product subject investig access confidenti evid includ confidenti summari confidenti data initi conduct investig articl imposit countervail duti decis impos countervail duti case requir imposit fulfil decis amount countervail duti impos full amount subsidi decis made author import signatori desir imposit permiss territori signatori duti total amount subsidi lesser duti adequ remov injuri domest industri countervail duti levi import product excess amount subsidi found exist calcul term subsid unit subsid export product countervail duti impos respect product countervail duti levi amount discriminatori basi import product sourc found subsid caus injuri import sourc renounc subsidi question undertak term agreement accept reason effort made complet consult signatori make final determin exist amount subsidi effect subsidi subsid import caus injuri impos countervail duti accord provis section subsidi withdrawn proceed suspend termin imposit provision measur countervail duti undertak accept govern export countri agre elimin limit subsidi measur effect import accord provis paragraph affirm find preliminari final made reason opportun consult consult establish basi proceed provis part vi agreement agreement quot levi quot definit final legal assess collect duti tax understand signatori develop set criteria calcul amount subsidi word quot quot interpret simultan continu proceed implement price undertak provid paragraph articl ii export agre revis price investig author satisfi injuri effect subsidi elimin price increas undertak higher elimin amount subsidi price undertak sought accept export import signatori initi investig accord provis articl agreement obtain consent export signatori undertak offer accept author import signatori accept impract number actual potenti export great reason undertak accept investig injuri complet export signatori desir import signatori decid case determin injuri threat thereof made undertak automat laps case determin threat injuri due larg part exist undertak case author concern requir undertak maintain reason period consist provis agreement price undertak suggest author import signatori export forc enter undertak fact govern export offer undertak accept invit prejudic consider case author free determin threat injuri realiz subsid import continu author import signatori requir govern export undertak accept provid period inform relev fulfil undertak permit verif pertin data case violat undertak author import signatori expediti action agreement conform provis constitut applic provision measur inform case definit duti levi accord agreement good enter consumpt dai applic provision measur retroact assess appli import enter violat undertak undertak remain forc longer countervail duti remain forc agreement author import signatori review continu undertak warrant initi interest export import product question request submit posit inform substanti review countervail duti investig suspend termin pursuant provis paragraph undertak termin fact offici notifi publish notic set basic conclus summari reason therefor countervail duti remain forc long extent counteract subsid caus injuri investig author review continu imposit duti warrant initi interest parti request submit posit inform substanti review articl provision measur retroact provision measur preliminari affirm find made subsidi exist suffici evid injuri provid articl provision measur appli author concern judg prevent injuri caus period investig provision measur form provision countervail duti guarante cash deposit bond equal amount provision calcul amount subsid imposit provision measur limit short period exceed month relev provis articl imposit provision measur final find injuri threat thereof materi retard establish industri made case final find threat injuri effect subsid import absenc provision measur led find injuri countervail duti levi retroact period provision measur appli definit countervail duti higher amount guarante cash deposit bond differ collect definit duti amount guarante cash deposit bond excess amount reimburs bond releas expediti manner provid paragraph find threat injuri materi retard made injuri occur definit countervail duti impos date find threat injuri materi retard cash deposit made period applic provision measur refund bond releas expediti manner final find neg cash deposit made period applic provision measur refund bond releas expediti manner critic circumst subsid product question author find injuri difficult repair caus massiv import short period product benefit export subsidi paid bestow inconsist provis gener agreement agreement deem order preclud recurr injuri assess countervail duti retroact import definit countervail duti assess import enter consumpt dai prior date applic provision measur articl determin injuri determin injuri purpos articl vi gener agreement involv object examin volum subsid import effect price domest market product consequ impact import domest produc product regard volum subsid import investig author signific increas subsid import absolut term rel product consumpt import signatori regard effect subsid import price investig author signific price undercut subsid import compar price product import signatori effect import depress price signific degre prevent price increas occur signific degre factor necessarili give decis guidanc examin impact domest industri concern includ evalu relev econom factor indic bear state industri actual potenti declin output sale market share profit product return invest util capac factor affect domest price actual potenti neg effect cash flow inventori employ wage growth abil rais capit invest case agricultur determin injuri criteria set articl base posit evid determin threat injuri investig author examin factor list articl account evid natur subsidi question trade effect aris therefrom agreement term quot product quot quot produit similair quot interpret product ident alik respect product consider absenc product product alik respect characterist close resembl product consider increas burden govern support programm list exhaust factor necessarili give decis guidanc demonstr subsid import effect subsidi caus injuri mean agreement factor time injur domest industri injuri caus factor attribut subsid import determin injuri term quot domest industri quot provid paragraph interpret refer domest produc product collect output product constitut major proport total domest product product produc relat export import import allegedli subsid product industri interpret refer rest produc effect subsid import assess relat domest product product data permit separ identif product term criteria product process produc realiz profit domest product product separ ident term effect subsid import assess examin product narrowest group rang product includ product inform provid except circumst territori signatori product question divid competit market produc market regard separ industri produc market sell product product question market demand market substanti degre suppli produc product question locat territori circumst injuri found exist major portion total domest industri injur provid concentr subsid import isol market provid subsid import caus injuri produc product market industri interpret refer produc area defin paragraph countervail duti levi product question consign final consumpt area constitut law import signatori permit levi countervail duti basi import signatori levi countervail duti limit export opportun ceas export subsid price area concern give assur pursuant articl agreement adequ assur regard promptli duti levi product specif produc suppli area question countri reach provis articl xxiv gener agreement level integr characterist singl unifi market industri entir area integr industri refer paragraph part ii articl notif subsidi regard provis articl xvi gener agreement signatori make written request inform natur set paragraph articl factor includ inter alia volum price subsid import product question contract demand pattern consumpt trade restrict practic competit foreign domest produc develop technolog export perform product domest industri committe develop definit word quot relat quot paragraph agreement term quot subsidi quot deem includ subsidi grant govern public bodi territori signatori recogn signatori feder system govern divis power signatori accept nonetheless intern consequ aris agreement result grant subsidi territori extent subsidi grant maintain signatori includ form incom price support oper directli indirectli increas export product reduc import product territori signatori request provid inform quickli comprehens manner readi request provid addit inform request signatori signatori consid inform provid bring matter attent committe interest signatori consid practic signatori effect subsidi notifi accord provis articl xvi gener agreement bring matter attent signatori subsidi practic notifi promptli signatori bring subsidi practic question notic committe articl subsidi gener provis signatori recogn subsidi govern promot import object social econom polici signatori recogn subsidi advers effect interest signatori signatori agre export subsidi manner inconsist provis agreement signatori agre seek avoid caus subsidi injuri domest industri signatori nullif impair benefit accru directli indirectli signatori gener agreement prejudic interest signatori advers effect interest signatori requir demonstr nullif impair prejudic aris effect subsid import domest market import signatori effect subsidi displac imped import product market subsid countri effect subsid export displac export product signatori countri market articl export subsidi product primari product signatori grant export subsidi product primari product injuri domest industri sens part agreement benefit accru directli indirectli gener agreement includ benefit tariff concess bound articl ii gener agreement prejudic interest signatori agreement sens articl xvi gener agreement includ threat prejudic signatori recogn nullif impair benefit aris failur signatori carri oblig gener agreement agreement failur export subsidi determin committe exist advers effect prejudic articl presum exist signatori accord reason opportun rebut presumpt term quot displac quot interpret manner take account trade develop develop countri connect intend fix tradit market share problem countri market primari product concern dealt exclus articl purpos agreement quot primari product quot mean product refer note ad articl xvi gener agreement section paragraph delet word quot miner quot practic list point annex illustr export subsidi articl export subsidi primari product accord provis articl xvi gener agreement signatori agre grant directli indirectli export subsidi primari product manner result signatori grant subsidi equit share world export trade product account share signatori trade product concern previou repres period special factor affect affect trade product purpos articl xvi gener agreement paragraph quot equit share world export trade quot includ case effect export subsidi grant signatori displac export signatori bear mind develop world market regard market tradit pattern suppli product concern world market region countri market situat account determin quot equit share world export trade quot quot previou repres period quot recent calendar year normal market condit exist signatori agre grant export subsidi export primari product market manner result price materi supplier market articl subsidi export subsidi signatori recogn subsidi export subsidi wide import instrument promot social econom polici object intend restrict signatori subsidi achiev import polici object desir signatori note object elimin industri econom social disadvantag specif region facilit restructur social accept condit sector reason trade econom polici includ intern agreement result lower barrier trade gener sustain employ encourag train chang employ encourag research develop programm field high technolog industri implement econom programm polici promot econom social develop develop countri redeploy industri order avoid congest environment problem signatori recogn subsidi export subsidi object form paragraph articl threaten injuri domest industri signatori prejudic interest signatori nullifi impair benefit accru signatori gener agreement subsidi advers affect condit normal competit signatori seek avoid caus effect subsidi signatori draw polici practic field addit evalu essenti intern object achiev weigh practic take account natur case advers effect trade condit world trade product price capac util suppli product concern signatori recogn object mention paragraph achiev inter alia mean subsidi grant aim give advantag enterpris exampl form subsidi govern financ commerci enterpris includ grant loan guarante govern provis govern financ provis util suppli distribut oper support servic facil govern financ research develop programm fiscal incent govern subscript provis equiti capit signatori note form subsidi grant region sector enumer form subsidi set illustr exhaust reflect grant number signatori agreement signatori recogn enumer form subsidi set review period consult conform spirit articl xvi gener agreement signatori recogn prejudic right agreement paragraph enumer form subsidi creat basi action gener agreement interpret agreement articl consult signatori reason export subsidi grant maintain signatori manner inconsist provis agreement signatori request consult signatori request consult paragraph includ statement evid regard exist natur subsidi question signatori reason subsidi grant maintain signatori subsidi injuri domest industri nullif impair benefit accru gener agreement prejudic interest signatori request consult signatori request consult paragraph includ statement evid regard exist natur subsidi question injuri caus domest industri case nullif impair prejudic advers effect caus interest signatori request consult request consult paragraph signatori believ grant maintain subsidi practic question enter consult quickli purpos consult clarifi fact situat arriv mutual accept solut articl concili disput settlement author countermeasur case consult articl mutual accept solut reach dai request consult signatori parti consult refer matter committe concili accord provis part vi case consult articl mutual accept solut reach dai request consult signatori parti consult refer matter committe concili accord provis part vi disput aris agreement resolv result consult concili committe request review matter accord disput settlement procedur part vi result review committe conclud export subsidi grant manner inconsist provis agreement subsidi grant maintain manner injuri nullif impair prejudic make recommend parti resolv issu event recommend author countermeasur take account degre natur advers effect found exist accord relev provis part vi time period mention articl articl extend mutual agreement make recommend committe account trade develop financi develop countri signatori part iii articl develop countri signatori recogn subsidi integr part econom develop programm develop countri agreement prevent develop countri signatori adopt measur polici assist industri includ export sector commit articl appli develop countri signatori subject provis paragraph develop countri signatori agre export subsidi industri product manner prejudic trade product signatori presumpt export subsidi grant develop countri signatori result advers effect defin agreement trade product signatori advers effect demonstr posit evid econom examin impact trade product signatori develop countri signatori endeavour enter commit reduc elimin export subsidi export subsidi inconsist competit develop develop countri enter commit reduc elimin export subsidi provid paragraph countermeasur pursuant provis part ii vi agreement export subsidi develop countri author signatori agreement provid export subsidi question accord term commit refer paragraph respect subsidi export subsidi grant develop countri signatori action author part ii vi agreement nullif impair tariff concess oblig gener agreement found exist result subsidi displac imped import product market subsid countri injuri domest industri import market signatori occur term articl vi gener agreement interpret appli agreement signatori recogn develop countri govern plai larg role promot econom growth develop intervent govern economi practic enumer articl se consid subsidi committe request interest signatori undertak review specif export subsidi practic develop countri signatori examin extent practic conform object agreement develop countri enter commit pursuant paragraph articl subject review period commit committe request interest signatori undertak similar review measur maintain develop countri signatori provis agreement affect interest develop countri signatori signatori recogn oblig agreement respect export subsidi primari product appli signatori part iv articl special situat case alleg injuri caus import countri note supplementari provis gener agreement annex articl vi point import signatori base procedur measur agreement altern agreement implement articl vi gener agreement tariff trade understood agreement enter forc propos commit notifi committe good time understood case calcul margin dump amount estim subsidi made comparison export price price product countri import signatori mention sold construct product countri import signatori mention price construct establish paragraph provid adequ basi determin dump subsid price import signatori duli adjust reflect reason profit calcul provis paragraph base price cost rule level trade factori level respect oper made time due allow made case merit differ condit term sale taxat differ affect price compar method comparison appli unreason part articl committe subsidi countervail measur establish agreement committe subsidi countervail measur compos repres signatori agreement committe elect chairman meet year envisag relev provis agreement request signatori committe carri respons assign agreement signatori afford signatori opportun consult matter relat oper agreement further object gatt secretariat act secretariat committe committe set subsidiari bodi carri function committe subsidiari bodi consult seek inform sourc deem committe subsidiari bodi seek inform sourc jurisdict signatori inform signatori involv part vi articl concili case matter refer committe concili fail mutual agre solut consult provis agreement committe immedi review fact involv good offic encourag signatori involv develop mutual accept solut signatori make effort reach mutual satisfactori solut period concili matter remain unresolv notwithstand effort concili made paragraph signatori involv dai request concili request panel establish committe accord provis articl articl disput settlement committe establish panel request pursuant articl panel establish review fact matter light fact present committe find quot construct quot mean cost product reason amount administr sell cost profit connect committe draw signatori attent case view reason basi support alleg made preclud rapid establish panel committe decid take account urgenc situat right oblig signatori parti disput relev provis gener agreement interpret appli agreement panel establish dai request therefor panel establish deliv find committe dai establish panel establish chairman committe secur agreement signatori concern propos composit panel panel compos member prefer government composit panel give rise delai establish understood citizen countri govern parti disput member panel concern disput order facilit constitut panel chairman committe maintain inform indic list government government person qualifi field trade relat econom develop matter cover gener agreement agreement serv panel purpos signatori invit begin year chairman committe person work panel member serv individu capac govern repres repres organ govern give instruct regard matter panel panel member select view ensur independ member suffici divers background wide spectrum experi encourag develop mutual satisfactori solut parti disput view obtain comment panel submit descript part report parti concern subsequ submit parti disput conclus outlin thereof reason period time circul committe mutual satisfactori solut develop parti disput panel signatori interest matter enquir inform solut notic outlin solut reach present panel committe case parti disput fail satisfactori solut panel submit written report committe set find panel question fact applic relev provis gener agreement interpret appli agreement reason base therefor committe panel report take account find contain make recommend parti view resolv disput committe recommend reason period committe author countermeasur includ withdraw gatt concess oblig take account natur degre advers effect found exist committe recommend present parti dai receipt panel report part vii articl final provis specif action subsidi signatori accord provis gener agreement interpret agreement parti disput respond short period time work dai nomin panel member chairman committe oppos nomin compel reason term quot govern quot understood govern member countri case custom union paragraph intend preclud action relev provis gener agreement accept access agreement open accept signatur govern contract parti gatt european econom commun agreement open accept signatur govern provision acced gatt term relat effect applic right oblig agreement account right oblig instrument provid provision access agreement open access govern term relat effect applic right oblig agreement agre govern signatori deposit director gener contract parti gatt instrument access state term agre regard accept provis articl xxvi gener agreement applic reserv reserv enter respect provis agreement consent signatori entri forc agreement enter forc januari govern accept acced date govern enter forc dai date accept access agreement nation legisl govern accept acced agreement step gener charact ensur date entri forc agreement conform law regul administr procedur provis agreement appli signatori question signatori inform committe law regul relev agreement administr law regul review committe review annual implement oper agreement take account object thereof committe annual inform contract parti gatt develop period cover review amend signatori amend agreement regard inter alia experi gain implement amend signatori concur accord procedur establish committe forc signatori accept signatori withdraw signatori withdraw agreement withdraw effect expir dai dai written notic withdraw receiv director gener contract parti gatt signatori notif request meet committe applic agreement signatori agreement appli signatori signatori time accept acced agreement consent applic term quot govern quot deem includ compet author european econom commun review committe addit gener review oper agreement offer interest signatori opportun rais question discuss issu specif subsidi practic impact trade direct tax practic annex annex agreement constitut integr part thereof secretariat agreement servic gatt secretariat deposit agreement deposit director gener contract parti gatt promptli furnish signatori contract parti gatt certifi copi thereof amend thereto pursuant paragraph notif accept thereof access thereto pursuant paragraph withdraw therefrom pursuant paragraph articl registr agreement regist accord provis articl charter unit nation geneva twelfth dai april nineteen hundr seventi singl copi english french spanish languag text authent annex illustr list export subsidi provis govern direct subsidi firm industri conting export perform currenc retent scheme similar practic involv bonu export intern transport freight charg export shipment provid mandat govern term favour domest shipment deliveri govern agenc import domest product servic product export good term condit favour deliveri directli competit product servic product good domest consumpt case product term condit favour commerci world market export full partial exempt remiss deferr specif relat export direct tax social welfar charg paid payabl industri commerci enterpris allow special deduct directli relat export export perform grant respect product domest consumpt calcul base direct tax charg exempt remiss respect product distribut export product indirect tax excess levi respect product distribut product sold domest consumpt exempt remiss deferr prior stage cumul indirect tax good servic product export product excess exempt remiss deferr prior stage cumul indirect tax good servic product product sold domest consumpt provid prior stage cumul indirect tax exempt remit defer export product exempt remit defer product sold domest consumpt prior stage cumul indirect tax levi good physic incorpor make normal allow wast export product remiss drawback import charg excess levi import good physic incorpor make normal allow wast export product provid case firm quantiti home market good equal qualiti characterist import good substitut order benefit provis import export oper occur reason time period exce year provis govern special institut control govern export credit guarante insur programm insur guarante programm increas cost export product exchang risk programm premium rate manifestli inadequ cover long term oper cost loss programm grant govern special institut control act author govern export credit rate pai fund emploi pai borrow intern capit market order obtain fund matur denomin currenc export credit payment part cost incur export financi institut obtain credit secur materi advantag field export credit term provid signatori parti intern undertak offici export credit origin signatori agreement parti januari successor undertak adopt origin signatori practic signatori appli interest rate provis relev undertak export credit practic conform provis consid export subsidi prohibit agreement charg public account constitut export subsidi sens articl xvi gener agreement note purpos agreement term quot direct tax quot tax wage profit interest rent royalti form incom tax ownership real properti term quot import charg quot tariff duti fiscal charg enumer note levi import term quot indirect tax quot sale excis turnov ad franchis stamp transfer inventori equip tax border tax tax direct tax import charg quot prior stage quot indirect tax levi good servic directli indirectli make product quot cumul quot indirect tax multi stage tax levi mechan subsequ credit tax good servic subject tax stage product succeed stage product quot remiss quot tax includ refund rebat tax signatori recogn deferr amount export subsidi interest charg collect signatori recogn text prejudg disposit contract parti specif issu rais gatt document signatori reaffirm principl price good transact export enterpris foreign buyer control tax purpos price charg independ enterpris act arm length signatori draw attent signatori administr practic contraven principl result signific save direct tax export transact circumst signatori attempt resolv differ facil exist bilater tax treati specif intern mechan prejudic right oblig signatori gener agreement includ consult creat preced sentenc paragraph intend limit signatori take measur avoid doubl taxat foreign sourc incom earn enterpris enterpris signatori measur incompat provis paragraph exist major practic difficulti stand signatori concern bring measur promptli conform agreement signatori concern prejudic right signatori gener agreement agreement examin method bring measur conform reason period time connect european econom commun declar ireland intend withdraw januari system preferenti tax measur relat export provid corpor tax act whilst continu honour legal bind commit enter lifetim system paragraph appli ad tax system border tax adjust lieu thereof problem excess remiss ad tax exclus cover paragraph signatori agre paragraph prejudg influenc deliber panel establish gatt council june evalu long term adequaci premium rate cost loss insur programm principl contract account conclud date entri forc agreement origin signatori agreement signatori adher ad referendum agreement june agreement implement articl vi gener agreement tariff trade preambl parti agreement hereinaft refer quot parti quot recogn anti dump practic constitut unjustifi impedi intern trade anti dump duti appli dump dump threaten materi injuri establish industri materi retard establish industri desir provid equit open procedur basi full examin dump case take account trade develop financi develop countri desir interpret provis articl vi gener agreement tariff trade hereinaft refer quot gener agreement quot quot gatt quot elabor rule applic order provid greater uniform certainti implement desir provid speedi effect equit resolut disput aris agreement agre part anti dump code articl principl imposit anti dump duti measur circumst provid articl vi gener agreement pursuant investig initi conduct accord provis code provis govern applic articl vi gener agreement action anti dump legisl regul articl determin dump purpos code product consid dump introduc commerc countri normal export price product export countri compar price ordinari trade product destin consumpt export countri code term quot product quot quot produit similair quot interpret product ident alik respect product consider absenc product product alik respect characterist close resembl product consider case product import directli countri origin export term quot initi quot hereinaft mean procedur action parti formal commenc investig provid articl countri import intermedi countri price product sold countri export countri import compar compar price countri export comparison made price countri origin product tran ship countri export product produc countri export compar price countri export sale product ordinari trade domest market export countri market situat sale permit proper comparison margin dump determin comparison compar price product export countri highest export price repres price cost product countri origin reason amount administr sell cost profit gener rule addit profit exce profit realiz sale product gener categori domest market countri origin case export price appear author concern export price unreli associ compensatori arrang export import parti export price construct basi price import product resold independ buyer product resold independ buyer resold condit import reason basi author determin order effect fair comparison export price domest price export countri countri origin applic price establish pursuant provis articl vi gener agreement price compar level trade factori level respect sale made time due allow made case merit differ condit term sale differ taxat differ affect price compar case refer articl allow cost includ duti tax incur import resal profit accru made articl prejudic supplementari provis articl vi annex gener agreement articl determin injuri determin injuri purpos articl vi gener agreement base posit evid involv object examin volum dump import effect price domest market product consequ impact import domest produc product regard volum dump import investig author signific increas dump import absolut term rel product consumpt import countri regard effect dump import price investig author signific price undercut dump import compar price product import countri effect import depress price signific degre prevent price increas occur signific degre factor necessarili give decis guidanc examin impact industri concern includ evalu relev econom factor indic bear state industri actual potenti declin output sale market share profit product return invest util capac factor affect domest price actual potenti neg effect cash flow inventori employ wage growth abil rais capit invest list exhaust factor necessarili give decis guidanc code term quot author quot interpret mean author senior level code term quot injuri quot materi injuri domest industri threat materi injuri domest industri materi retard establish industri interpret accord provis articl demonstr dump import effect dump caus injuri mean code factor time injur industri injuri caus factor attribut dump import effect dump import assess relat domest product product data permit separ identif product term criteria product process produc realiz profit domest product product separ ident term effect dump import assess examin product narrowest group rang product includ product inform provid determin threat injuri base fact alleg conjectur remot possibl chang circumst creat situat dump injuri foreseen immin respect case injuri threaten dump import applic anti dump measur studi decid special care articl definit industri determin injuri term quot domest industri quot interpret refer domest produc product collect output product constitut major proport total domest product product produc relat export import import allegedli dump product industri interpret refer rest produc ii except circumst territori parti product question divid competit market produc market regard separ industri produc market sell product product question market demand market substanti degre suppli produc product question locat territori circumst injuri found exist major portion total domest industri injur provid concentr dump import isol market provid dump import caus injuri produc product market industri interpret refer produc area market defin paragraph ii anti dump duti levi product question consign final consumpt area constitut law import countri permit levi anti dump duti basi import parti levi anti dump duti limit export opportun ceas export dump price area concern give assur pursuant articl code adequ assur regard promptli duti levi specif produc suppli area question countri reach provis articl xxiv gener agreement level integr characterist singl unifi market industri entir area integr industri refer paragraph set paragraph articl factor includ inter alia volum price import sold dump price contract demand pattern consumpt trade restrict practic competit foreign domest produc develop technolog export perform product domest industri exclus convinc reason futur substanti increas import product dump price understand parti develop defin word quot relat quot code code quot levi quot definit final legal assess collect duti tax provis articl applic articl articl initi subsequ investig investig determin exist degre effect alleg dump initi written request behalf industri affect request includ suffici evid exist dump injuri mean articl vi gener agreement interpret code causal link dump import alleg injuri special circumst author concern decid initi investig receiv request proce suffici evid point initi investig evid dump injuri caus consid simultan event evid dump injuri consid simultan decis initi investig investig start date earliest date accord provis code provision measur appli case provid paragraph articl author accept request export applic reject investig termin promptli author concern satisfi suffici evid dump injuri justifi proceed case termin case margin dump volum dump import actual potenti injuri neglig anti dump proceed hinder procedur custom clearanc investig special circumst conclud year initi articl evid foreign supplier interest parti ampl opportun present write evid respect anti dump investig question justif present evid oral author concern provid opportun complain import export concern govern export countri inform relev present case confidenti defin paragraph author anti dump investig prepar present basi inform inform natur confidenti disclosur signific competit advantag competitor disclosur significantli advers effect person suppli inform person acquir inform provid confidenti basi parti anti dump investig shown treat investig author inform disclos specif permiss parti submit parti provid confidenti inform request furnish confidenti summari thereof event parti inform suscept summari statement reason summar provid author concern find request confidenti warrant supplier unwil make inform public author disclosur gener summari form author free disregard inform demonstr satisfact sourc inform correct order verifi inform provid obtain detail author carri defin articl parti awar territori parti disclosur pursuant narrowli drawn protect order requir parti agre request confidenti arbitrarili reject investig countri requir provid obtain agreement firm concern provid notifi repres govern countri question object investig compet author satisfi suffici evid justifi initi anti dump investig pursuant articl parti parti product subject investig export import investig author interest complain notifi public notic anti dump investig parti full opportun defenc interest end author concern request provid opportun directli interest parti meet parti advers interest oppos view present rebutt argument offer provis opportun account preserv confidenti conveni parti oblig parti attend meet failur prejudici parti case case interest parti refus access provid inform reason period significantli imped investig preliminari final find affirm neg made basi fact provis articl intend prevent author parti proceed expediti regard initi investig reach preliminari final find affirm neg appli provision final measur accord relev provis code articl price undertak proceed suspend termin imposit provision measur anti dump duti receipt satisfactori voluntari undertak export revis price ceas export area question dump price author satisfi injuri effect dump elimin price increas undertak higher elimin margin dump price undertak sought accept export author import countri initi investig accord provis articl code undertak offer accept author accept impract number actual potenti export great reason undertak accept investig injuri complet export desir author decid case determin injuri threat thereof made undertak automat laps case determin threat injuri due larg part exist price undertak case author concern requir undertak maintain reason period consist provis code price undertak suggest author import countri export forc enter undertak fact export offer undertak accept invit prejudic consider case author free determin threat injuri realiz dump import continu author import countri requir export undertak accept provid period inform relev term system countri term quot find quot hereinaft decis formal determin word quot quot interpret simultan continu proceed implement price undertak provid paragraph fulfil undertak permit verif pertin data case violat undertak author import countri code conform provis expediti action constitut applic provision measur inform case definit duti levi accord code good enter consumpt dai applic provision measur retroact assess appli import enter violat undertak undertak remain forc longer anti dump duti remain forc code author import countri review continu price undertak warrant initi interest export import product question request submit posit inform substanti review anti dump investig suspend termin pursuant provis paragraph undertak termin fact offici notifi publish notic set basic conclus summari reason therefor articl imposit collect anti dump duti decis impos anti dump duti case requir imposit fulfil decis amount anti dump duti impos full margin dump decis made author import countri custom territori desir imposit permiss countri custom territori parti agreement duti margin lesser duti adequ remov injuri domest industri anti dump duti impos respect product anti dump duti collect amount case discriminatori basi import product sourc found dump caus injuri import sourc price undertak term code accept author supplier supplier product concern supplier countri involv impractic supplier author suppli countri concern supplier countri involv author supplier involv impractic suppli countri involv amount anti dump duti exce margin dump establish articl subsequ applic anti dump duti found duti collect exce actual dump margin amount excess margin reimburs quickli basic price system rule appli provid applic consist provis code supplier countri involv anti dump duti impos import product question found dump caus injuri countri countri concern duti equival amount export price basic price establish purpos exceed lowest normal price suppli countri countri normal condit competit prevail understood product sold establish basic price anti dump investig carri case demand interest parti demand support relev evid case dump found anti dump duti collect reimburs quickli found duti collect exce actual dump margin amount excess margin reimburs quickli public notic preliminari final find affirm neg revoc find case affirm find notic set find conclus reach issu fact law consid materi investig author reason basi therefor case neg find notic set basic conclus summari reason therefor notic find forward parti parti product subject find export interest articl durat anti dump duti anti dump duti remain forc long extent counteract dump caus injuri investig author review continu imposit duti warrant initi interest parti request submit posit inform substanti review articl provision measur provision measur preliminari affirm find made dump suffici evid injuri provid articl provision measur appli author concern judg prevent injuri caus period investig provision measur form provision duti prefer secur cash deposit bond equal amount anti dump duti provision estim greater provision estim margin dump withhold apprais provision measur provid normal duti estim amount anti dump duti long withhold apprais subject condit provision measur imposit provision measur limit short period exceed month decis author concern request export repres signific percentag trade involv period exceed month relev provis articl applic provision measur articl retroact anti dump duti provision measur appli product enter consumpt time decis articl articl enter forc case final find injuri threat thereof materi retard establish industri made case final find threat injuri effect dump import absenc provision measur led find injuri anti dump duti levi retroact period provision measur appli anti dump duti fix final decis higher provision paid duti differ collect duti fix final decis lower provision paid duti amount estim purpos secur differ reimburs duti recalcul case ii dump product question author determin histori dump caus injuri import awar export practic dump dump injuri injuri caus sporad dump massiv dump import product short period extent order preclud recur appear levi anti dump duti retroact import duti levi product enter consumpt dai prior date applic provision measur provid paragraph find threat injuri materi retard made injuri occur definit anti dump duti impos date find threat injuri materi retard cash deposit made period applic provision measur refund bond releas expediti manner final find neg cash deposit made period applic provision measur refund bond releas expediti manner articl anti dump action behalf countri applic anti dump action behalf countri made author countri request action applic support price inform show import dump detail inform show alleg dump caus injuri domest industri concern countri govern countri afford assist author import countri obtain inform requir author import countri applic effect alleg dump industri concern countri injuri assess relat effect alleg dump industri export import countri industri total export decis proce case rest import countri import countri decid prepar action initi approach contract parti seek approv action rest import countri articl develop countri recogn special regard develop countri special situat develop countri applic anti dump measur code possibl construct remedi provid code explor appli anti dump duti affect essenti interest develop countri part ii articl committe anti dump practic establish agreement committe anti dump practic hereinaft refer quot committe quot compos repres parti agreement committe elect chairman meet year envisag relev provis agreement request parti committe carri respons assign agreement parti afford parti opportun consult matter relat oper agreement further object gatt secretariat act secretariat committe committe set subsidiari bodi carri function committe subsidiari bodi consult seek inform sourc deem committe subsidiari bodi seek inform sourc jurisdict parti inform parti involv obtain consent parti firm consult parti report delai committe preliminari final anti dump action report gatt secretariat inspect govern repres parti submit semi annual basi report anti dump action preced month articl consult concili disput settlement parti afford sympathet consider afford adequ opportun disput aris parti relat right oblig agreement parti complet disput settlement procedur agreement avail right gatt consult represent made parti respect matter affect oper agreement parti consid benefit accru directli indirectli agreement nullifi impair achiev object agreement imped parti parti view reach mutual satisfactori resolut matter request write consult parti parti question parti afford sympathet consider request parti consult parti concern initi consult promptli parti consid consult pursuant paragraph fail achiev mutual agre solut final action administ author import countri levi definit anti dump duti accept price undertak refer matter committe concili provision measur signific impact parti consid measur contrari provis paragraph articl agreement parti refer matter committe concili case matter refer committe concili committe meet dai review matter good offic encourag parti involv develop mutual accept solut parti make effort reach mutual satisfactori solut period concili mutual agre solut reach detail examin committe paragraph month committe request parti disput establish panel examin matter base written statement parti make request indic benefit accru directli indirectli agreement nullifi impair achiev object agreement imped fact made conform domest procedur author import countri confidenti inform provid panel reveal formal author person author provid inform inform request panel releas inform panel author confidenti summari inform author author person provid inform provid paragraph settlement disput mutati mutandi govern provis understand notif consult disput settlement surveil panel member relev experi select parti parti disput part iii articl final provis specif action dump export parti accord provis gener agreement interpret agreement accept access agreement open accept signatur govern contract parti gatt european econom commun agreement open accept signatur govern provision acced gatt term relat effect applic right oblig agreement account right oblig instrument provid provision access connect committe draw parti attent case view reason base support alleg made intend preclud action relev provis gener agreement agreement open access govern term relat effect applic right oblig agreement agre govern parti deposit director gener contract parti gatt instrument access state term agre regard accept provis articl xxvi gener agreement applic reserv reserv enter respect provis agreement consent parti entri forc agreement enter forc januari govern accept acced date govern enter forc dai date accept access agreement denunci agreement accept agreement carri denunci agreement implement articl vi gener agreement tariff trade geneva june enter forc juli parti agreement denunci effect parti agreement date entri forc agreement parti nation legisl govern accept acced agreement step gener charact ensur date entri forc agreement conform law regul administr procedur provis agreement appli parti question parti inform committe law regul relev agreement administr law regul review committe review annual implement oper agreement take account object thereof committe annual inform contract parti gatt develop period cover review amend parti amend agreement regard inter alia experi gain implement amend parti concur accord procedur establish committe forc parti accept parti withdraw parti withdraw agreement withdraw effect expir dai dai written notic withdraw receiv director gener contract parti gatt parti notif request meet committe applic agreement parti agreement appli parti parti time accept acced agreement consent applic secretariat agreement servic gatt secretariat term quot govern quot deem includ compet author european econom commun deposit agreement deposit director gener contract parti gatt promptli furnish parti contract parti gatt certifi copi thereof amend thereto pursuant paragraph notif accept thereof access thereto pursuant paragraph withdraw therefrom pursuant paragraph articl registr agreement regist accord provis articl charter unit nation geneva twelfth dai april nineteen hundr seventi singl copi english french spanish languag text authent addendum agreement implement articl vi gener agreement tariff trade statement circul request deleg austria brazil canada colombia european commun egypt finland japan norwai romania sweden switzerland unit state regard agreement implement articl vi gener agreement tariff trade note deleg cogniz commit articl agreement special regard develop countri special situat develop countri applic anti dump measur code agre develop countri govern plai larg role promot econom growth develop accord nation prioriti econom regim export sector relat domest sector result inter alia cost structur agreement intend prevent develop countri adopt measur context includ measur export sector long manner consist provis gener agreement tariff trade applic countri case import develop countri fact export price lower compar price product destin domest consumpt export countri se justifi investig determin dump factor mention articl present due consider case special econom condit affect price home market price provid commerci realist basi dump calcul case normal purpos ascertain good dump determin method comparison export price compar price product export countri cost product export good countri origin reason amount administr sell cost profit view forego understand note deleg propos amend text agreement implement articl vi gener agreement tariff trade longer maintain addendum agreement implement articl vi gener agreement tariff trade statement circul request deleg austria brazil canada colombia european commun egypt finland japan norwai romania sweden switzerland unit state recogn develop countri face special problem initi adapt legisl requir code includ administr infrastructur problem carri anti dump investig initi committe anti dump practic grant specif request condit negoti case case basi time limit except part oblig relat investig undertaken develop countri agreement develop countri parti agreement endeavour furnish request term agre technic assist develop countri parti agreement regard implement agreement includ train personnel suppli inform method techniqu aspect conduct investig dump practic agreement import licens procedur preambl regard multilater trade negoti parti agreement import licens procedur hereinaft refer quot parti quot quot agreement quot desir object gener agreement tariff trade hereinaft refer quot gener agreement quot quot gatt quot take account trade develop financi develop countri recogn us automat import licens purpos licens restrict trade recogn import licens emploi administ measur adopt pursuant relev provis gatt recogn inappropri import licens procedur imped flow intern trade desir simplifi bring transpar administr procedur practic intern trade ensur fair equit applic administr procedur practic desir provid consult mechan speedi effect equit resolut disput aris agreement agre articl gener provis purpos agreement import licens defin administr procedur oper import licens regim requir submiss applic document requir custom purpos relev administr bodi prior condit import custom territori import countri parti ensur administr procedur implement import licens regim conform relev provis gatt includ annex protocol interpret agreement view prevent trade distort aris inappropri oper procedur take account econom develop purpos financi trade develop countri rule import licens procedur neutral applic administ fair equit manner rule inform procedur submiss applic includ elig person firm institut make applic list product subject licens requir publish promptli manner enabl govern trader acquaint rule licens procedur list procedur refer quot licens quot similar administr procedur product subject import licens promptli publish manner copi public made gatt secretariat applic form applic renew form simpl document inform consid strictli proper function licens regim requir applic applic procedur applic renew procedur simpl applic approach administr bodi previous rule refer paragraph connexion applic allow reason period therefor case strictli indispens administr bodi approach connexion applic minimum number applic refus minor document error alter basic data contain penalti greater serv warn impos respect omiss mistak document procedur made fraudul intent gross neglig licens import refus minor variat quantiti weight amount design licenc due differ occur shipment differ incident bulk load minor differ consist normal commerci practic foreign exchang pai licens import made licenc holder basi import good requir import licenc regard secur except provis articl xxi gatt appli provis agreement requir parti disclos confidenti inform imped law enforc contrari public interest prejudic legitim commerci interest enterpris public privat articl automat import licens automat import licens defin import licens approv applic freeli grant provis addit articl appli automat import licens procedur automat licens procedur administ manner restrict effect import subject automat licens parti recogn automat import licens procedur automat import licens maintain long circumst gave rise introduct prevail long underli administr purpos achiev person firm institut fulfil legal requir import countri engag import oper involv product subject automat licens equal elig appli obtain import licen applic licenc submit work dai prior custom clearanc good applic licenc submit complet form approv immedi receipt extent administr feasibl maximum work dai import licens procedur requir secur restrict effect import consid fall scope articl develop countri parti specif difficulti requir subparagraph notif committe refer articl delai applic subparagraph year date entri forc agreement parti articl automat import licens provis addit articl appli automat import licens procedur import licens procedur fall articl licens procedur adopt practic appli connexion issuanc licenc administr quota import restrict trade restrict effect import addit caus imposit restrict parti provid request parti interest trade product concern relev inform administr restrict ii import licenc grant recent period iii distribut licenc suppli countri iv practic import statist volum respect product subject import licens develop countri expect addit administr financi burden account parti administ quota mean licens publish amount quota appli quantiti open close date quota chang thereof case quota alloc suppli countri parti appli restrict promptli inform parti interest suppli product concern share quota alloc quantiti suppli countri give public notic thereof specif open date submiss licens applic rule product list refer articl publish advanc date immedi announc quota measur involv import licens requir person firm institut fulfil legal requir import countri equal elig appli consid licenc licenc applic approv applic request reason therefor appeal review accord domest legisl procedur import countri period process applic short period licenc valid reason durat short preclud import period licenc valid preclud import distant sourc special case import meet unforeseen short term requir administ quota parti prevent import effect accord issu licenc discourag full util quota issu licenc parti account desir issu licenc product econom quantiti alloc licenc parti import perform applic includ licenc issu applic fulli util recent repres period consider ensur reason distribut licenc import take account desir issu licenc product econom quantiti regard special consider import import product origin develop countri develop countri case quota administ licenc alloc suppli countri licenc holder free choos sourc import case quota alloc suppli countri licenc stipul countri countri appli articl compens adjust made futur licenc alloc import exceed previou licenc level refer quot quota holder quot articl institut consult disput settlement establish agreement committe import licens compos repres parti refer agreement quot committe quot committe elect chairman meet purpos afford parti opportun consult matter relat oper agreement further object consult settlement disput respect matter affect oper agreement subject procedur articl xxii xxiii gatt articl final provis accept access agreement open accept signatur govern contract parti gatt european econom commun agreement open accept signatur govern provision acced gatt term relat effect applic right oblig agreement account right oblig instrument provid provision access agreement open access govern term relat effect applic right oblig agreement agre govern parti deposit director gener contract parti gatt instrument access state term agre regard accept provis articl xxvi gener agreement applic reserv reserv enter respect provis agreement consent parti entri forc agreement enter forc januari govern accept acced date govern enter forc dai date accept access agreement nation legisl govern accept acced agreement ensur date entri forc agreement conform law regul administr procedur provis agreement parti inform committe law regul relev agreement administr law regul review committe review year implement oper agreement take account object thereof inform contract parti gatt develop period cover review amend parti amend agreement regard inter alia experi gain implement amend parti concur accord procedur establish committe forc parti accept parti withdraw parti withdraw agreement withdraw effect expir dai dai written notic withdraw receiv director gener contract parti gatt parti purpos agreement term quot govern quot deem includ compet author european econom commun notif request meet committe applic agreement parti agreement appli parti parti time accept acced agreement consent applic secretariat agreement servic gatt secretariat deposit agreement deposit director gener contract parti gatt promptli furnish parti contract parti gatt certifi copi thereof amend thereto pursuant paragraph notif accept thereof access thereto pursuant paragraph withdraw therefrom pursuant paragraph articl registr agreement regist accord provis articl charter unit nation geneva twelfth dai april nineteen hundr seventi singl copi english french spanish languag text authent agreement implement articl vii gener agreement tariff trade gener introductori commentari primari basi custom agreement quot transact quot defin articl articl read articl inter alia adjust price paid payabl case specif element consid form part custom purpos incur buyer includ price paid payabl import good articl inclus transact consider pass buyer seller form good servic form monei articl inclus provid method determin custom determin provis articl custom determin provis articl process consult custom administr import view arriv basi provis articl occur import inform custom ident similar import good immedi custom administr port import hand custom administr inform custom ident similar import good readili import process consult parti enabl inform exchang subject requir commerci confidenti view determin proper basi custom purpos articl provid base determin custom determin basi transact import good ident similar import good articl custom determin basi price good sold condit import unrel buyer countri import import good process import valu provis articl request articl custom determin basi comput method present difficulti import provis articl choos order applic method articl set determin custom case determin provis preced articl preambl regard multilater trade negoti parti agreement hereinaft refer quot parti quot desir object gener agreement tariff trade hereinaft refer quot gener agreement quot quot gatt quot secur addit benefit intern trade develop countri recogn import provis articl vii gener agreement desir elabor rule applic order provid greater uniform certainti implement recogn fair uniform neutral system valuat good custom purpos preclud arbitrari fictiti custom valu recogn basi valuat good custom purpos greatest extent transact good valu recogn custom base simpl equit criteria consist commerci practic valuat procedur gener applic distinct sourc suppli recogn valuat procedur combat dump agre part rule custom valuat articl custom import good transact price paid payabl good sold export countri import adjust accord provis articl provid restrict disposit good buyer restrict impos requir law public author countri import ii limit geograph area good resold iii substanti affect good sale price subject condit consider determin respect good valu part proce subsequ resal dispos good buyer accru directli indirectli seller adjust made accord provis articl buyer seller relat buyer seller relat transact accept custom purpos provis paragraph articl determin transact accept purpos paragraph fact buyer seller relat mean articl ground transact unaccept case circumst surround sale examin transact accept provid relationship influenc price light inform provid import custom administr ground relationship influenc price commun ground import reason opportun respond import request commun ground write sale relat person transact accept good valu accord provis paragraph import demonstr close approxim occur time transact sale unrel buyer ident similar good export countri import ii custom ident similar good determin provis articl iii custom ident similar good determin provis articl iv transact sale unrel buyer export countri import good ident import good countri product provid seller transact compar relat appli forego test due account demonstr differ commerci level quantiti level element enumer articl cost incur seller sale buyer relat incur seller sale buyer relat test set paragraph initi import comparison purpos substitut valu establish provis paragraph articl custom import good determin provis articl custom transact ident good sold export countri import export time good valu appli articl transact ident good sale commerci level substanti quantiti good valu determin custom sale found transact ident good sold commerci level quantiti adjust account differ attribut commerci level quantiti provid adjust made basi demonstr evid establish reason accuraci adjust adjust lead increas decreas cost charg refer articl includ transact adjust made account signific differ cost charg import good ident good question aris differ distanc mode transport appli articl transact ident good found lowest determin custom import good articl custom import good determin provis articl custom transact similar good sold export countri import export time good valu appli articl transact similar good sale commerci level substanti quantiti good valu determin custom sale found transact similar good sold commerci level quantiti adjust account differ attribut commerci level quantiti provid adjust made basi demonstr evid establish reason accuraci adjust adjust lead increas decreas cost charg refere articl includ transact adjust made account signific differ cost charg import good similar good question aris differ distanc mode transport appli articl transact similar good found lowest determin custom import good articl custom import good determin provis articl custom determin provis articl custom determin articl provis articl request import order applic articl revers articl import good ident similar import good sold countri import condit import custom import good provis articl base unit price import good ident similar import good sold greatest aggreg quantiti time import good valu person relat person bui good subject deduct commiss paid agre paid addit made profit gener expens connect sale countri import good class kind ii usual cost transport insur cost incur countri import iii cost charg refer articl iv custom duti nation tax payabl countri import reason import sale good import good ident similar import good sold time import good valu custom subject provis paragraph articl base unit price import good ident similar import good sold countri import condit import earliest date import good valu expir dai import import good ident similar import good sold countri import condit import import request custom base unit price import good process sold greatest aggreg quantiti person countri import relat person bui good due allow made ad process deduct provid paragraph articl articl custom import good provis articl base comput comput consist sum cost materi fabric process emploi produc import good amount profit gener expens equal reflect sale good class kind good valu made produc countri export export countri import cost expens reflect valuat option chosen parti articl parti requir compel person resid territori produc examin access account record purpos determin comput inform suppli produc good purpos determin custom provis articl verifi countri author countri import agreement produc provid give suffici advanc notic govern countri question object investig articl custom import good determin provis articl inclus custom determin reason mean consist principl gener provis agreement articl vii gener agreement basi data countri import custom determin provis articl basi sell price countri import good produc countri system accept custom purpos higher altern valu price good domest market countri export cost product comput valu determin ident similar good accord provis articl price good export countri countri import minimum custom valu arbitrari fictiti valu request import inform write custom determin provis articl method determin articl determin custom provis articl ad price paid payabl import good extent incur buyer includ price paid payabl good commiss brokerag bui commiss ii cost contain treat custom purpos good question iii cost pack labour materi apport good servic suppli directli indirectli buyer free charg reduc cost connect product sale export import good extent includ price paid payabl materi compon part similar item incorpor import good ii tool di mould similar item product import good iii materi consum product import good iv engin develop artwork design work plan sketch undertaken countri import product import good royalti licenc fee relat good valu buyer pai directli indirectli condit sale good valu extent royalti fee includ price paid payabl part proce subsequ resal dispos import good accru directli indirectli seller frame legisl parti provid inclus exclus custom part cost transport import good port place import load unload handl charg transport import good port place import cost insur addit price paid payabl made articl basi object quantify data addit made price paid payabl determin custom provid articl articl convers currenc determin custom rate exchang duli publish compet author countri import concern reflect effect respect period cover document public current currenc commerci transact term currenc countri import convers rate effect time export time import provid parti articl inform natur confidenti provid confidenti basi purpos custom valuat treat strictli confidenti author concern disclos specif permiss person govern provid inform extent requir disclos context judici proceed articl legisl parti provid regard determin custom appeal penalti import person liabl payment duti initi appeal penalti author custom administr independ bodi legisl parti provid appeal penalti judici author notic decis appeal appel reason decis provid write inform right appeal articl law regul judici decis administr rule gener applic give effect agreement publish conform articl gener agreement countri import concern articl determin custom import good delai final determin custom import withdraw good custom requir suffici guarante form sureti deposit instrument cover ultim payment custom duti good liabl legisl parti make provis circumst articl note annex agreement form integr part agreement articl agreement read appli conjunct respect note annex ii iii form integr part agreement articl agreement quot custom import good quot mean good purpos levi ad valorem duti custom import good quot countri import quot mean countri custom territori import quot produc quot includ grown manufactur mine agreement quot ident good quot mean good respect includ physic characterist qualiti reput minor differ appear preclud good conform definit regard ident agreement quot similar good quot mean good alik respect characterist compon materi enabl perform function commerci interchang qualiti good reput exist trademark factor consid determin good similar term quot ident good quot quot similar good quot includ case good incorpor reflect engin develop artwork design work plan sketch adjust made articl iv element undertaken countri import good regard quot ident good quot quot similar good quot produc countri good valu good produc person account ident good similar good case produc person good valu agreement quot good class kind quot mean good fall group rang good produc industri industri sector includ ident similar good purpos agreement person deem relat offic director busi legal recogn partner busi employ employe person directli indirectli own control hold outstand vote stock share directli indirectli control directli indirectli control person directli indirectli control person member famili person busi sole agent sole distributor sole concessionair deem relat purpos agreement fall criteria paragraph articl articl written request import explan write custom administr countri import custom import good determin articl agreement constru restrict call question right custom administr satisfi truth accuraci statement document declar present custom valuat purpos part ii administr consult disput settlement institut articl establish agreement committe custom valuat hereinaft refer quot committe quot compos repres parti committe elect chairman meet year envisag relev provis agreement purpos afford parti opportun consult matter relat administr custom valuat system parti affect oper agreement further object carri respons assign parti gatt secretariat act secretariat committe technic committe custom valuat hereinaft refer quot technic committe quot auspic custom cooper council carri respons annex ii agreement oper accord rule procedur contain consult articl parti consid benefit accru directli indirectli agreement nullifi impair achiev object agreement imped result action parti parti view reach mutual satisfactori solut matter request consult parti parti question parti afford sympathet consider request parti consult parti concern initi request consult promptli parti engag consult matter affect oper agreement attempt conclud consult short period time technic committe provid request advic assist parti engag consult disput settlement articl mutual satisfactori solut reach parti concern consult articl committe meet request parti disput dai receipt request investig matter view facilit mutual satisfactori solut investig matter select procedur committe account issu disput relat commerci polici consider question requir detail technic consider committe request initi technic committe carri examin provid paragraph question requir technic consider request parti disput consid issu relat question technic natur committe request technic committe carri examin phase disput settlement procedur compet bodi expert matter consider consult inform assist request bodi expert committe consider result work technic committe pertain matter disput technic issu technic committe request provis paragraph examin matter report committe month date technic issu refer period extend mutual agreement parti disput panel proceed case matter refer technic committe committe establish panel request parti disput mutual satisfactori solut reach month date request committe investig matter matter refer technic committe committe establish panel request parti disput mutual satisfactori solut reach month date technic committe present report committe panel establish govern procedur set annex iii technic committe made report technic aspect matter disput panel report basi consider technic aspect matter disput enforc investig complet report technic committe panel present committe committe give matter prompt consider respect panel report committe action dai receipt report action includ statement fact matter ii recommend parti rule deem parti recommend address consid unabl implement promptli furnish reason write committe event committe action committe consid circumst justifi action author parti suspend applic parti parti oblig agreement determin circumst committe surveil matter made recommend rule disput aris parti relat right oblig agreement parti complet disput settlement procedur agreement avail right gatt includ invok articl xxiii thereof part iii special differenti treatment articl develop countri parti delai applic provis period exceed year date entri forc agreement countri develop countri parti choos delai applic agreement notifi director gener contract parti gatt addit paragraph develop countri parti delai applic articl iii articl period exceed year applic provis agreement develop countri parti choos delai applic provis paragraph notifi director gener contract parti gatt develop countri parti furnish mutual agre term technic assist develop countri parti request basi develop countri parti draw programm technic assist includ inter alia train personnel assist prepar implement measur access sourc inform custom valuat methodolog advic applic provis agreement part iv final provis accept access articl agreement open accept signatur govern contract parti gatt european econom commun agreement open accept signatur govern provision acced gatt term relat effect applic right oblig agreement account right oblig instrument provid provision access agreement open access govern term relat effect applic right oblig agreement agre govern parti deposit director gener contract parti gatt instrument access state term agre regard accept provis articl xxvi gener agreement applic reserv articl reserv enter respect provis agreement consent parti entri forc articl agreement enter forc januari govern accept acced date govern enter forc dai date accept access agreement nation legisl articl govern accept acced agreement ensur date entri forc agreement conform law regul administr procedur provis agreement term quot govern quot deem includ compet author european econom commun parti inform committe law regul relev agreement administr law regul review articl committe review annual implement oper agreement take account object thereof committe annual inform contract parti gatt develop period cover review amend articl parti amend agreement regard inter alia experi gain implement amend parti concur accord procedur establish committe forc parti accept parti withdraw articl parti withdraw agreement withdraw effect expir dai date written notic withdraw receiv director gener contract parti gatt parti receipt notic request meet committe secretariat articl agreement servic gatt secretariat regard respons specif assign technic committe servic secretariat custom cooper council deposit articl agreement deposit director gener contract parti gatt promptli furnish parti contract parti gatt certifi copi thereof amend thereto pursuant articl notif accept thereof access thereto pursuant articl withdraw therefrom pursuant articl registr articl agreement regist accord provis articl charter unit nation geneva twelfth dai april nineteen hundr seventi singl copi english french spanish languag text authent annex interpret note gener note sequenti applic valuat method articl inclus defin custom import good determin provis agreement method valuat set sequenti order applic primari method custom valuat defin articl import good valu accord provis articl condit prescrib fulfil custom determin provis articl determin proceed sequenti succeed articl articl custom determin provid articl custom determin provis articl provis articl sequenc import request order articl revers normal order sequenc import request prove imposs determin custom provis articl custom determin provis articl determin custom determin provis articl inclus determin provis articl gener accept account principl quot gener accept account principl quot refer recogn consensu substanti authorit support countri time econom resourc oblig record asset liabil asset liabil record asset liabil measur inform disclos disclos financi statement prepar standard broad guidelin gener applic detail practic procedur purpos agreement custom administr parti util inform prepar manner consist gener accept account principl countri articl question determin usual profit gener expens provis articl carri util inform prepar manner consist gener accept account principl countri import hand determin usual profit gener expens provis articl carri util inform prepar manner consist gener accept account principl countri product determin element provid articl ii undertaken countri import carri util inform manner consist gener accept account principl countri note articl price paid payabl price paid payabl total payment made made buyer benefit seller import good payment necessarili form transfer monei payment made letter credit negoti instrument payment made directli indirectli indirect payment settlement buyer part debt ow seller activ undertaken buyer account adjust provid articl consid indirect payment seller regard benefit seller cost activ ad price paid payabl determin custom custom includ charg cost provid distinguish price paid payabl import good charg construct erect assembl mainten technic assist undertaken import import good industri plant machineri equip cost transport import duti tax countri import price paid payabl refer price import good flow dividend payment buyer seller relat import good part custom paragraph iii restrict render price paid payabl unaccept restrict substanti affect good restrict case seller requir buyer automobil sell exhibit prior fix date repres begin model year paragraph sale price subject condit consider determin respect good valu transact accept custom purpos exampl includ seller establish price import good condit buyer bui good quantiti price import good depend price price buyer import good sell good seller import good price establish basi form payment extran import good import good semi finish good provid seller condit receiv quantiti finish good condit consider relat product market import good result reject transact fact buyer furnish seller engin plan undertaken countri import result reject transact purpos articl likewis buyer undertak account agreement seller activ relat market import good activ part custom activ result reject transact paragraph paragraph provid mean establish accept transact paragraph buyer seller relat circumst surround sale examin transact accept custom provid relationship influenc price intend examin circumst case buyer seller relat examin requir doubt accept price custom administr doubt accept price accept request inform import custom administr previous examin relationship detail inform buyer seller satisfi examin inform relationship influenc price custom administr unabl accept transact inquiri give import opportun suppli detail inform enabl examin circumst surround sale context custom administr prepar examin relev aspect transact includ buyer seller organ commerci relat price question arriv order determin relationship influenc price shown buyer seller relat provis articl bui sell relat demonstr price influenc relationship price settl manner consist normal price practic industri question seller settl price sale buyer relat demonstr price influenc relationship shown price adequ ensur recoveri cost profit repres firm profit realiz repres period time annual basi sale good class kind demonstr price influenc paragraph opportun import demonstr transact close approxim quot test quot previous accept custom administr accept provis articl test paragraph met examin question influenc paragraph custom administr suffici inform satisfi detail inquiri test provid paragraph met reason requir import demonstr test met paragraph term quot unrel buyer quot mean buyer relat seller case paragraph number factor consider determin quot close approxim quot factor includ natur import good natur industri season good import differ valu commerci signific factor vari case case imposs appli uniform standard fix percentag case small differ case involv type good unaccept larg differ case involv type good accept determin transact close approxim quot test quot valu set articl note articl appli articl custom administr sale ident good commerci level substanti quantiti good valu sale found sale ident good take place condit sale commerci level quantiti sale commerci level substanti quantiti sale commerci level quantiti found sale condit adjust made case quantiti factor commerci level factor commerci level quantiti factor express quot quot flexibl sale make adjust condit purpos articl transact ident import good mean custom adjust provid paragraph articl accept articl condit adjust commerci level quantiti adjust lead increas decreas made basi demonstr evid establish reason accuraci adjust valid price list price refer level quantiti import good valu consist shipment unit ident import good transact exist involv sale unit recogn seller grant quantiti discount requir adjust accomplish resort seller price list price applic sale unit requir sale made quantiti long price list establish bona fide sale quantiti absenc object measur determin custom provis articl note articl appli articl custom administr sale similar good commerci level substanti quantiti good valu sale found sale similar good take place condit sale commerci level quantiti sale commerci level substanti quantiti sale commerci level quantiti found sale condit adjust made case quantiti factor commerci level factor commerci level quantiti factor express quot quot flexibl sale make adjust condit purpos articl transact similar import good mean custom adjust provid paragraph articl accept articl condit adjust commerci level quantiti adjust lead increas decreas made basi demonstr evid establish reason accuraci adjust valid price list price refer level quantiti import good valu consist shipment unit similar import good transact exist involv sale unit recogn seller grant quantiti discount requir adjust accomplish resort seller price list price applic sale unit requir sale made quantiti long price list establish bona fide sale quantiti absenc object measur determin custom provis articl note articl term quot unit price good sold greatest aggreg quantiti quot mean price greatest number unit sold sale person relat person bui good commerci level import sale place good sold price list grant favour unit price purchas made larger quantiti gt pic file quot quot gt greatest number unit sold price unit price greatest aggreg quantiti sale occur sale unit sold price currenc unit sale unit sold price currenc unit greatest number unit sold price unit price greatest aggreg quantiti situat quantiti sold price gt pic file quot quot gt greatest number unit sold price unit price greatest aggreg quantiti sale import countri paragraph person suppli directli indirectli free charg reduc cost connect product sale export import good element articl account establish unit price purpos articl note quot profit gener expens quot refer articl figur purpos deduct determin basi inform suppli behalf import figur inconsist obtain sale countri import import good class kind import figur inconsist figur amount profit gener expens base relev inform suppli behalf import quot gener expens quot includ direct indirect cost market good question local tax payabl reason sale good deduct made provis articl iv deduct provis articl determin commiss usual profit gener expens provis articl question good quot class kind quot good determin case case basi refer circumst involv sale countri import narrowest group rang import good class kind includ good valu inform provid examin purpos articl quot good class kind quot includ good import countri good valu good import countri purpos articl quot earliest date quot date sale import good ident similar import good made suffici quantiti establish unit price method articl deduct made ad process base object quantifi data relat cost work accept industri formula recip method construct industri practic form basi calcul recogn method valuat provid articl applic result process import good lose ident instanc ident import good lost ad process determin accur unreason difficulti hand instanc import good maintain ident form minor element good sold countri import valuat method unjustifi view situat type consid case case basi note articl gener rule custom determin agreement basi inform readili countri import order determin comput examin cost produc good valu inform obtain countri import case produc good jurisdict author countri import comput method gener limit case buyer seller relat produc prepar suppli author countri import cost provid facil subsequ verif quot cost quot refer articl determin basi inform relat product good valu suppli behalf produc base commerci account produc provid account consist gener accept account principl appli countri good produc quot cost quot includ cost element articl ii iii includ apport provis relev note articl element articl suppli directli indirectli buyer connect product import good element articl iv undertaken countri import includ extent element charg produc understood cost element refer paragraph count determin comput quot amount profit gener expens quot refer articl determin basi inform suppli behalf produc figur inconsist reflect sale good class kind good valu made produc countri export export countri import note context quot amount profit gener expens quot case produc profit figur low gener expens high profit gener expens consist reflect sale good class kind situat occur product launch countri import produc accept nil low profit offset high gener expens launch produc demonstr take low profit sale import good commerci circumst actual profit figur account provid valid commerci reason justifi price polici reflect usual price polici branch industri concern situat occur produc forc lower price temporarili unforese drop demand sell good complement rang good produc countri import accept low profit maintain competit produc figur profit gener expens consist reflect sale good class kind good valu made produc countri export export countri import amount profit gener expens base relev inform suppli behalf produc good inform suppli behalf produc purpos determin comput author import countri inform import request sourc inform data calcul base data subject provis articl quot gener expens quot refer articl cover direct indirect cost produc sell good export includ articl good quot class kind quot good determin case case basi refer circumst involv determin usual profit gener expens provis articl sale export countri import narrowest group rang good includ good valu inform provid examin purpos articl quot good class kind quot countri good valu note articl custom valu determin provis articl greatest extent base previous determin custom valu method valuat emploi articl laid articl inclus reason flexibl applic method conform aim provis articl exampl reason flexibl ident good requir ident good export time good valu flexibl interpret ident import good produc countri countri export good valu basi custom valuat custom valu ident import good determin provis articl similar good requir similar good export time good valu flexibl interpret similar import good produc countri countri export good valu basi custom valuat custom valu similar import good determin provis articl deduct method requir good sold quot condit import quot articl flexibl interpret quot dai quot requir administ flexibl note articl paragraph term quot bui commiss quot mean fee paid import agent servic repres abroad purchas good valu paragraph ii factor involv apportion element articl ii import good element apport import good apportion element made reason manner circumst accord gener accept account principl element import acquir element seller relat cost element cost element produc import person relat cost produc element previous import acquir produc import origin cost acquisit product adjust downward reflect order arriv element determin element apport import good possibl exist apport shipment import wish pai duti entir time import request apport number unit produc time fist shipment request apport entir anticip product contract firm commit exist product method apportion depend document provid import illustr import produc mould product import good contract bui unit time arriv shipment unit produc produc unit import request custom administr apport mould unit unit unit paragraph iv addit element articl iv base object quantifi data order minim burden import custom administr determin valu ad data readili buyer commerci record system element suppli buyer purchas leas buyer addit cost purchas leas addit made element public domain cost obtain copi eas calcul valu ad depend fim structur manag practic account method firm import varieti product countri maintain record design centr countri import show accur cost attribut product case direct adjust appropri made provis articl case firm carri cost design centr countri import gener overhead expens alloc specif product instanc adjust made provis articl respect import good apport total design centr cost total product benefit design centr ad apport cost unit basi import variat circumst requir factor consid determin proper method alloc case product element question involv number countri period time adjust limit ad element countri import paragraph royalti licenc fee refer articl includ thing payment respect patent trademark copyright charg reproduc import good countri import ad price paid payabl import good determin custom payment made buyer distribut resel import good ad price paid payabl import good payment condit sale export countri import import good paragraph object quantifi data exist regard addit requir made provis articl transact determin provis articl illustr royalti paid basi price sale import countri litr product import kilogram made solut import royalti base partial import good partial factor import good import good mix domest ingredi longer separ identifi royalti distinguish special financi arrang buyer seller inappropri attempt make addit royalti amount royalti base import good readili quantifi addit price paid payabl made note articl purpos articl quot time import quot includ time entri custom purpos note articl articl import appeal valuat determin made custom administr good valu appeal higher level custom administr import final instanc appeal judiciari quot penalti quot mean import subject fine threat fine chose exercis appeal payment normal court cost lawyer fee consid fine articl prevent parti requir full payment assess custom duti prior appeal note articl paragraph purpos articl term quot person quot includ legal person paragraph purpos agreement person deem control legal operation posit exercis restraint direct annex ii technic committe custom valuat accord articl agreement technic committe establish auspic custom cooper council view technic level uniform interpret applic agreement respons technic committe includ examin specif technic problem aris dai dai administr custom valuat system parti give advisori opinion solut base fact present studi request valuat law procedur practic relat agreement prepar report result studi prepar circul annual report technic aspect oper statu agreement furnish inform advic matter valuat import good custom purpos request parti committe inform advic form advisori opinion commentari explanatori note facilit request technic assist parti view further intern accept agreement exercis respons committe assign gener technic committe attempt conclud work specif matter refer parti committe short period time technic committe assist activ secretariat custom cooper council represent parti repres technic committe parti nomin deleg altern repres technic committe parti repres technic committe hereinaft refer member technic committe repres member technic committe assist advis gatt secretariat attend meet observ statu member custom cooper council parti repres meet technic committe deleg altern repres attend meet technic committe observ subject approv chairman technic committe secretari gener custom cooper council hereinaft refer quot secretari gener quot invit repres govern parti member custom cooper council repres intern government trade organ attend meet technic committe observ nomin deleg altern advis meet technic committe made secretari gener technic committe meet technic committe meet time year date meet fix technic committe preced session date meet vari request member technic committe concur simpl major member technic committe case requir urgent attent request chairman meet technic committe held headquart custom cooper council decid secretari gener inform member technic committe includ paragraph dai advanc urgent case open date session technic committe agenda provision agenda session drawn secretari gener circul member technic committe includ paragraph dai advanc session urgent case agenda compris item inclus approv technic committe preced session item includ chairman initi item inclus request secretari gener committe member technic committe technic committe determin agenda open session session agenda alter time technic committe offic conduct busi technic committe elect deleg member chairman vice chairmen chairman vice chairmen hold offic period year retir chairman vice chairmen elig elect chairman vice chairman ceas repres member technic committe automat lose mandat chairman absent meet part thereof vice chairman presid event power duti chairman chairman meet particip proceed technic committe repres member technic committe addit exercis power confer rule chairman declar open close meet direct discuss accord speak pursuant rule control proceed chairman call speaker order remark relev discuss matter deleg rais point order event chairman immedi state rule rule challeng chairman submit meet decis stand overrul secretari gener offic secretariat design perform secretari work meet technic committe quorum vote repres simpl major member technic committe constitut quorum member technic committe vote decis technic committe major compris third member present outcom vote matter technic committe free make full report committe custom cooper council matter indic view express relev discuss languag record offici languag technic committe english french spanish speech statement made languag immedi translat offici languag deleg agre dispens translat speech statement made languag translat english french spanish subject condit event deleg concern provid translat english french spanish english french spanish offici document technic committe memoranda correspond consider technic committe present offici languag technic committe draw report session chairman consid minut summari record meet chairman designe report work technic committe meet committe meet custom cooper council annex iii quot ad hoc quot panel ad hoc panel establish committe agreement respons examin matter refer committe consult parti disput give full opportun develop mutual satisfactori solut make statement fact matter relat applic provis agreement make find assist committe make recommend give rule matter order facilit constitut panel chairman committe maintain inform indic list govern offici knowledg area custom valuat experienc field trade relat econom develop list includ person govern offici connect parti invit begin year chairman committe government expert parti make work panel establish chairman consult parti concern dai establish propos composit panel consist member prefer govern offici parti directli concern react work dai nomin panel member chairman oppos nomin compel reason citizen countri govern parti disput elig membership panel concern disput panel member serv individu capac govern repres repres organ govern organ give instruct regard matter panel panel develop work procedur parti substanti interest matter notifi committe opportun heard panel consult seek inform technic advic sourc deem panel seek inform technic advic sourc jurisdict parti inform govern parti parti respond promptli fulli request panel inform panel consid confidenti inform provid panel disclos specif permiss person govern provid inform inform request panel releas inform panel author confidenti summari inform author person govern provid inform provid parti disput fail reach satisfactori solut panel submit find write report panel set rational find settlement matter reach parti report panel confin descript disput statement solut reach panel report technic committe issu articl agreement basi consider issu involv question technic natur time requir panel vari case aim deliv find recommend committe undu delai period month date panel establish encourag develop mutual satisfactori solut parti disput view obtain comment panel submit descript part report parti concern subsequ submit parti disput conclus outlin thereof reason period time circul parti protocol agreement implement articl vii gener agreement tariff trade parti agreement implement articl vii gener agreement tariff trade hereinaft refer quot agreement quot regard multilater trade negoti desir express trade negoti committe meet april arriv singl text agreement implement articl vii gener agreement tariff trade recogn develop countri problem appli agreement provis articl agreement relat amend enter forc agre delet provis articl iv agreement recogn year delai applic provis agreement develop countri provid articl practic insuffici develop countri case develop countri parti agreement request end period refer articl extens period understood parti agreement give sympathet consider request case develop countri question show good recogn develop countri good basi offici establish minimum valu make reserv enabl retain valu limit transit basi term condit agre parti agreement recogn develop countri revers sequenti order request import provid articl agreement give rise real difficulti make reserv articl term quot govern reserv provid relev provis articl agreement appli custom author agre request revers order articl quot develop countri make reserv parti agreement consent articl agreement recogn develop countri make reserv respect articl agreement term quot govern reserv provid articl agreement appli accord provis relev note thereto import request quot develop countri make reserv parti agreement consent articl agreement recogn develop countri express concern problem implement articl agreement relat import countri sole agent sole distributor sole concessionair parti agreement agre problem aris practic develop countri appli agreement studi question made request countri view find solut agre articl recogn appli agreement custom administr make enquiri truth accuraci statement document declar present custom valuat purpos agre articl acknowledg enquiri made aim verifi element declar present custom connect determin custom complet correct recogn parti agreement subject nation law procedur expect full cooper import enquiri agre price paid payabl includ payment made made condit sale import good buyer seller buyer parti satisfi oblig seller ii entri forc agreement provis protocol deem part agreement protocol deposit director gener contract parti gatt open accept signatur signatori agreement implement articl vii gener agreement tariff trade govern accept acced agreement pursuant provis articl thereof geneva dai novemb nineteen hundr seventi singl copi english french spanish languag text authent annex protocol milk powder part articl product coverag protocol appli milk powder cream powder fall cccn head exclud whei powder part articl pilot product purpos protocol minimum export price establish pilot product descript gt pic file quot quot gt gt pic file quot quot gt articl minimum price level observ minimum price particip undertak step ensur export price product defin articl protocol minimum price applic present protocol product export form good incorpor particip step avoid circumvent price provis protocol minimum price level set present articl account current market situat dairi price produc particip ensur relationship minimum price establish protocol present arrang ensur equit price consum desir maintain minimum return effici produc order ensur stabil suppli longer term minimum price provid paragraph present articl applic date entri forc protocol fix tonn skim milk powder defin articl protocol ii tonn milk powder defin articl protocol iii tonn buttermilk powder defin articl protocol level minimum price present articl modifi committe take account hand result oper protocol hand evolut situat intern market level minimum price present articl subject review year committe committe meet septemb year purpos undertak review committe account extent relev cost face produc relev econom factor world market maintain long term minimum return econom produc maintain stabil suppli ensur accept price consum current market situat regard desir improv relationship level minimum price set paragraph present articl dairi support level major produc particip adjust minimum price product export differ pilot product respect fat content packag term sale minimum price adjust protect minimum price establish protocol product articl protocol provis milk fat content milk fat content milk powder articl present protocol exclud buttermilk powder differ milk fat content pilot product defin articl present protocol full percentag point milk fat upward adjust minimum price proport differ minimum price establish pilot product defin articl present protocol packag product offer packag trade net content weight kg lb minimum price adjust reflect differ cost packag type packag term sale sold term fob export countri free frontier export countri minimum price calcul basi minimum fob price paragraph articl real justifi cost servic provid term sale includ credit charg prevail commerci rate countri concern export import skim milk powder buttermilk powder purpos anim feed derog provis paragraph articl particip condit defin export import case skim milk powder buttermilk powder purpos anim feed price minimum price provid protocol product particip make possibl extent subject product export import process control measur appli countri export destin ensur skim milk powder buttermilk powder export import exclus anim feed process control measur approv committe record regist establish particip wish make provis paragraph give advanc notif intent committe meet request particip examin market situat particip furnish inform transact respect skim milk powder defin articl protocol annex ib quot schedul price differenti milk fat content quot articl annex ic quot regist process control measur quot understood export permit ship skim milk powder buttermilk powder anim feed purpos unalt state import process control measur insert regist case export inform committe intent ship unalt skim milk powder buttermilk powder anim feed purpos import process control measur regist buttermilk powder purpos anim feed committe follow develop sector period make forecast evolut trade special condit sale particip undertak limit institut possibl ensur practic refer articl protocol effect directli indirectli bring export price product subject minimum price provis agre minimum price field applic particip protocol applic export product articl protocol manufactur repack insid custom territori transact normal commerci transact provis paragraph articl regard appli donat export develop countri export destin relief purpos food relat develop purpos welfar purpos develop countri articl provis inform case price intern trade product cover articl protocol approach minimum price mention articl protocol prejudic provis articl iii arrang particip notifi committe relev element evalu market situat credit loan practic twin product barter side transact refund rebat exclus contract packag cost detail packag committe make verif articl oblig export particip export particip agre endeavour accord institut possibl suppli prioriti basi normal commerci requir develop import particip food relat develop purpos welfar purpos articl cooper import particip particip import product cover articl protocol undertak cooper implement minimum price object protocol ensur product cover articl protocol import custom valuat equival prescrib minimum price prejudic provis articl iii arrang articl protocol suppli inform import product cover articl protocol particip sympathet propos remedi action import price inconsist minimum price threaten oper protocol paragraph articl appli import skim milk powder buttermilk powder purpos anim feed provid import subject measur procedur provid articl protocol part articl derog request particip committe author grant derog provis articl protocol order remedi difficulti observ minimum price particip committe pronounc request month date request articl emerg action particip consid interest endang countri bound protocol request chairman committe conven emerg meet committe work dai determin decid measur requir meet situat meet arrang work dai commerci interest particip concern materi prejud particip unilater action safeguard posit condit particip affect immedi notifi chairman committe formal advis immedi full circumst case request call special meet committe earliest moment annex ia list refer point accord provis articl protocol refer point design countri list austria antwerp hamburg rotterdam finland antwerp hamburg rotterdam norwai antwerp hamburg rotterdam sweden antwerp hamburg rotterdam poland antwerp hamburg rotterdam annex ib schedul price differenti milk fat content gt pic file quot quot gt gt pic file quot quot gt annex ic regist process control measur accord provis articl protocol process control measur approv particip list australia austria canada european econom commun finland japan zealand norwai spain switzerland process control measur includ consult certifi text intern dairi arrang gener secretariat council european commun annex ii protocol milk fat part articl product coverag protocol appli milk fat fall cccn head milk fat content equal greater weight part articl pilot product purpos protocol minimum export price establish pilot product descript gt pic file quot quot gt articl minimum price level observ minimum price particip undertak step ensur export price product defin articl protocol minimum price applic present protocol product export form good incorpor particip step avoid circumvent price provis protocol minimum price level set present articl account current market situat dairi price produc particip ensur relationship minimum price establish protocol present arrang ensur equit price consum desir maintain minimum return effici produc order ensur stabil suppli longer term minimum price provid paragraph present articl applic date entri forc protocol fix tonn anhydr milk fat defin articl protocol ii tonn butter defin articl protocol level minimum price present articl modifi committe take account hand result oper protocol hand evolut situat intern market level minimum price present articl subject review year committe committe meet septemb year purpos undertak review committe account extent relev cost face produc relev econom factor world market maintain long term minimum return econom produc maintain stabil suppli ensur accept price consum current market situat regard desir improv relationship level minimum price set paragraph present articl dairi support level major produc particip adjust minimum price product export differ pilot product respect fat content packag term sale minimum price adjust protect minimum price establish protocol product articl protocol provis milk fat content milk fat content product defin articl present protocol differ milk fat content pilot product defin articl present protocol milk fat content equal greater minimum price product full percentag point milk fat content increas reduc proport differ minimum price establish pilot product defin articl present protocol packag product offer packag trade net content weight kg lb minimum price adjust reflect differ cost packag type packag term sale sold term fob export countri free frontier export countri minimum price calcul basi minimum fob price paragraph articl real justifi cost servic provid term sale includ credit charg prevail commerci rate countri concern special condit sale particip undertak limit institut possibl ensur practic refer articl protocol effect directli indirectli bring export price product subject minimum price provis agre minimum price field applic particip protocol applic export product articl protocol manufactur repack insid custom territori transact normal commerci transact provis paragraph articl regard appli donat export develop countri export destin relief purpos food relat develop purpos welfar purpos develop countri articl provis inform case price intern trade product cover articl protocol approach minimum price mention articl protocol prejudic provis articl iii arrang particip notifi committe relev element evalu market situat credit loan practic twin product barter side transact refund rebat exclus contract packag cost detail packag committe make verif articl oblig export particip export particip agre endeavour accord institut annex iib quot schedul price differenti milk fat content quot articl possibl suppli prioriti basi normal commerci requir develop import particip food relat develop purpos welfar purpos articl cooper import particip particip import product cover articl protocol undertak cooper implement minimum price object protocol ensur product cover articl protocol import custom valuat equival prescrib minimum price prejudic provis articl iii arrang articl protocol suppli inform import product cover articl protocol particip sympathet propos remedi action import price inconsist minimum price threaten oper protocol part articl derog request particip committe author grant derog provis articl protocol order remedi difficulti observ minimum price particip committe pronounc request month date request articl emerg action particip consid interest endang countri bound protocol request chairman committe conven emerg meet committe work dai determin decid measur requir meet situat meet arrang work dai commerci interest particip concern materi prejud particip unilater action safeguard posit condit particip affect immedi notifi chairman committe formal advis immedi full circumst case request call special meet committe earliest moment annex iia list refer point accord provis articl protocol refer point design countri list austria antwerp hamburg rotterdam finland antwerp hamburg rotterdam basl butter export switzerland norwai antwerp hamburg rotterdam sweden antwerp hamburg rotterdam basl butter export switzerland annex iib schedul price differenti milk fat content gt pic file quot quot gt annex iii protocol chees part articl product coverag protocol appli chees fall cccn head fat content dry matter weight equal dry matter content weight equal part articl pilot product purpos protocol minimum export price establish pilot product descript gt pic file quot quot gt articl minimum price level observ minimum price particip undertak step ensur export price product defin articl protocol minimum price applic present protocol product export form good incorpor particip step avoid circumvent price provis protocol minimum price level set present articl take account current market situat dairi price produc particip ensur relationship minimum price establish protocol present arrang ensur equit price consum desir maintain minimum return effici produc order ensur stabil suppli longer term minimum price provid paragraph present articl applic date entri forc protocol fix tonn level minimum price present articl modifi committe take account hand result oper protocol hand evolut situat intern market level minimum price present articl subject review year committe committe meet septemb year purpos undertak review committe account extent relev cost face produc relev econom factor world market maintain stabil suppli ensur accept price consum current market situat regard desir improv relationship level minimum price set paragraph present articl dairi support level major produc particip adjust minimum price product export differ pilot product respect packag term sale minimum price adjust protect minimum price establish protocol provis packag product offer packag articl minimum price adjust reflect differ cost packag type packag term sale sold term fob export countri free frontier export countri minimum price calcul basi minimum fob price paragraph articl real justifi cost servic provid term sale includ credit charg prevail commerci rate countri concern special condit sale particip undertak limit institut possibl ensur practic refer articl protocol effect directli indirectli bring export price product subject minimum price provis agre minimum price field applic particip protocol applic export product articl protocol manufactur repack insid custom territori transact normal commerci transact provis paragraph articl regard appli donat export develop countri export destin relief purpos food relat develop purpos welfar purpos develop countri articl provis inform case price intern trade product cover articl protocol approach minimum price mention articl protocol prejudic provis articl iii arrang particip notifi committe relev element evalu market situat credit loan practic twin product barter side transact refund rebat exclus contract packag cost detail packag committe make verif articl oblig export particip export particip agre endeavour accord institut possibl suppli prioriti basi normal commerci requir develop import particip food relat develop purpos welfar purpos articl cooper import particip particip import product cover articl protocol undertak cooper implement minimum price object protocol ensur product cover articl protocol import custom valuat equival prescrib minimum price prejudic provis articl iii arrang articl protocol suppli inform import product cover articl protocol particip sympathet propos remedi action import price inconsist minimum price threaten oper protocol articl part articl derog request particip committe author grant derog provis articl protocol order remedi difficulti observ minimum price particip committe pronounc request dai date request provis articl appli export except circumst small quantiti natur unprocess chees normal export qualiti result deterior product fault particip export chees notifi gatt secretariat advanc intent particip notifi committe quarterli sale chees effect provis paragraph respect transact quantiti price destin involv articl emerg action particip consid interest endang countri bound protocol request chairman committe conven emerg meet committe work dai determin decid measur requir meet situat meet arrang work dai commerci interest particip concern materi prejud particip unilater action safeguard posit condit particip affect immedi notifi chairman committe advis immedi full circumst case request call special meet committe earliest moment annex iiia list refer point accord provis articl protocol refer point design countri list austria antwerp hamburg rotterdam finland antwerp hamburg rotterdam norwai antwerp hamburg rotterdam sweden antwerp hamburg rotterdam poland antwerp hamburg rotterdam agreement technic barrier trade preambl regard multilater trade negoti parti agreement technic barrier trade hereinaft refer quot parti quot quot agreement quot desir object gener agreement tariff trade hereinaft refer quot gener agreement quot quot gatt quot recogn import contribut intern standard certif system make regard improv effici product facilit conduct intern trade desir encourag develop intern standard certif system desir ensur technic regul standard includ packag mark label requir method certifi conform technic regul standard creat unnecessari obstacl intern trade recogn countri prevent take measur ensur qualiti export protect human anim plant life health environ prevent decept practic subject requir appli manner constitut mean arbitrari unjustifi discrimin countri condit prevail disguis restrict intern trade recogn countri prevent take measur protect essenti secur interest recogn contribut intern standard make transfer technolog develop develop countri recogn develop countri encount special difficulti formul applic technic regul standard method certifi conform technic regul standard desir assist endeavour regard agre articl gener provis gener term standard certif mean definit adopt unit nation system intern standard bodi take account context light object purpos agreement purpos agreement mean term annex appli product includ industri agricultur product subject provis agreement purchas specif prepar government bodi product consumpt requir government bodi subject provis agreement address agreement govern procur coverag refer agreement technic regul standard method assur conform technic regul standard certif system constru includ amend thereto addit rule product coverag thereof amend addit insignific natur technic regul standard articl prepar adopt applic technic regul standard central govern bodi respect central govern bodi parti ensur technic regul standard prepar adopt appli view creat obstacl intern trade product import territori parti accord treatment favour accord product nation origin product origin countri relat technic regul standard likewis ensur technic regul standard applic effect creat unnecessari obstacl intern trade technic regul standard requir relev intern standard exist complet immin parti relev part basi technic regul standard duli explain request intern standard relev part inappropri parti concern inter alia reason nation secur requir prevent decept practic protect human health safeti anim plant life health environ fundament climat geograph factor fundament technolog problem view harmon technic regul standard wide basi parti plai full part limit resourc prepar intern standard bodi intern standard product adopt expect adopt technic regul standard parti technic regul standard term perform design descript characterist relev intern standard exist technic content propos technic regul standard substanti technic content relev intern standard technic regul standard signific effect trade parti parti publish notic public earli stage manner enabl interest parti acquaint propos introduc technic regul standard notifi parti gatt secretariat product cover technic regul indic object rational propos technic regul request provid discrimin parti regard technic regul interest parti parti regard standard particular copi propos technic regul standard identifi part substanc deviat relev intern standard regard technic regul discrimin reason time parti make comment write discuss comment request written comment result discuss account regard standard reason time interest parti parti make comment write discuss comment request parti written comment result discuss account subject provis head articl urgent problem safeti health environment protect nation secur aris threaten aris parti parti omit step enumer articl find provid parti adopt technic regul standard notifi immedi parti gatt secretariat technic regul product cover indic object rational technic regul includ natur urgent problem request provid discrimin parti copi technic regul interest parti parti copi standard discrimin parti respect technic regul interest parti parti respect standard present comment write request discuss comment parti written comment result discuss account account action committe result consult carri accord procedur establish articl parti ensur technic regul standard adopt publish promptli manner enabl interest parti acquaint urgent circumst refer articl parti reason interv public technic regul entri forc order time produc export countri develop countri adapt product method product requir import countri parti reason measur ensur region standard bodi member compli provis articl addit parti measur effect directli indirectli requir encourag bodi act manner inconsist provis parti member region standard bodi adopt region standard technic regul standard fulfil oblig articl extent region standard bodi fulfil oblig articl prepar adopt applic technic regul standard local govern bodi parti reason measur ensur local govern bodi territori compli provis articl except articl subparagraph note provis inform technic regul refer articl subparagraph subparagraph comment discuss refer articl subparagraph subparagraph parti addit parti measur effect directli indirectli requir encourag local govern bodi act manner inconsist provis articl articl prepar adopt applic technic regul standard government bodi parti reason measur ensur government bodi territori compli provis articl except articl provid comment discuss refer articl subparagraph subparagraph interest parti parti addit parti measur effect directli indirectli requir encourag government bodi act manner inconsist provis articl conform technic regul standard articl determin conform technic regul standard central govern bodi parti ensur case posit assur requir product conform technic regul standard central govern bodi appli provis product origin territori parti import product accept test condit favour accord domest import product compar situat test method administr procedur import product complex expediti method procedur compar situat product nation origin origin countri fee impos test import product equit relat fee chargeabl test product nation origin origin countri result test made export import agent request correct action site test facil select sampl test unnecessari inconveni import export agent confidenti inform import product aris suppli connect test respect domest product order facilit determin conform technic regul standard posit assur requir parti ensur central govern bodi accept test result certif mark conform issu relev bodi territori parti reli certif produc territori parti test method differ provid satisfi method emploi territori export parti provid suffici mean determin conform relev technic regul standard recogn prior consult order arriv mutual satisfactori understand certif test method result certif mark conform emploi territori export parti case perish product product liabl deterior transit parti ensur test method administr procedur central govern bodi permit practic implement provis articl articl prevent parti carri reason spot check territori articl determin local govern bodi government bodi conform technic regul standard parti reason measur ensur local govern bodi government bodi territori compli provis articl addit parti measur effect directli indirectli requir encourag bodi act manner inconsist provis articl certif system articl certif system oper central govern bodi respect central govern bodi parti ensur certif system formul appli view creat obstacl intern trade likewis ensur certif system applic effect creat unnecessari obstacl intern trade parti ensur certif system formul appli grant access supplier product origin territori parti condit favour accord supplier product nation origin origin countri includ determin supplier fulfil requir system access supplier obtain certif import parti rule system access supplier includ receiv mark system condit favour accord supplier product nation origin origin countri parti publish notic public earli stage manner enabl interest parti acquaint propos introduc certif system notifi gatt secretariat product cover propos system descript object propos system request provid discrimin parti particular copi propos rule system discrimin reason time parti make comment write formul oper system discuss comment request account urgent problem safeti health environment protect nation secur aris threaten aris parti parti omit step enumer articl find provid parti adopt certif system notifi immedi parti gatt secretariat certif system product cover indic object rational certif system includ natur urgent problem request provid discrimin parti copi rule system discrimin parti present comment write discuss comment request written comment result discuss account parti ensur adopt rule certif system publish articl certif system oper local govern government bodi parti reason measur ensur local govern bodi government bodi territori oper certif system compli provis articl paragraph note provis inform refer articl subparagraph subparagraph notif refer articl comment discuss refer articl parti addit parti measur effect directli indirectli requir encourag bodi act manner inconsist provis articl parti ensur central govern bodi reli certif system oper local govern government bodi extent bodi system compli relev provis articl articl intern region certif system posit assur supplier conform technic regul standard requir parti practic formul intern certif system member thereof particip parti reason measur ensur intern region certif system relev bodi territori member particip compli provis articl except paragraph regard provis articl addit parti measur effect directli indirectli requir encourag system act manner inconsist provis articl parti reason measur ensur intern region certif system relev bodi territori member particip formul appli grant access supplier product origin territori parti condit favour accord supplier product origin member countri particip countri countri includ determin supplier fulfil requir system access supplier obtain certif import parti member particip system bodi author system grant certif rule system access supplier includ receiv mark system condit favour accord supplier product origin member countri particip countri parti ensur central govern bodi reli intern region certif system extent system compli provis articl inform assist articl inform technic regul standard certif system parti ensur enquiri point exist answer reason enquiri interest parti parti technic regul adopt propos territori central local govern bodi government bodi legal power enforc technic regul region standard bodi bodi member particip standard adopt propos territori central local govern bodi region standard bodi bodi member particip certif system propos certif system oper territori central local govern bodi government bodi legal power enforc technic regul region certif bodi bodi member particip locat notic publish pursuant agreement provis inform inform obtain locat enquiri point mention articl parti reason measur ensur enquiri point exist answer reason enquiri interest parti parti standard adopt propos territori government standard bodi region standard bodi bodi member particip certif system propos certif system oper territori government certif bodi region certif bodi bodi member particip parti reason measur ensur copi document request parti interest parti parti accord provis agreement suppli price nation parti concern gatt secretariat receiv notif accord provis agreement circul copi notif parti interest intern standard certif bodi draw attent develop countri parti notif relat product interest agreement constru requir public text languag parti provis particular copi draft languag parti parti furnish inform disclosur contrari essenti secur interest notif gatt secretariat english french spanish parti recogn desir develop central inform system respect prepar adopt applic technic regul standard certif system territori articl technic assist parti parti request advis parti develop countri prepar technic regul parti request advis parti develop countri grant technic assist mutual agre term condit establish nation standard bodi particip intern standard bodi encourag nation standard bodi likewis parti request reason measur arrang regulatori bodi territori advis parti develop countri grant technic assist mutual agre term condit establish regulatori bodi certif bodi provid certif mark conform technic regul method technic regul met parti request reason measur arrang advic parti develop countri grant technic assist mutual agre term condit establish certif bodi provid certif mark conform standard adopt territori request parti parti request advis parti develop countri grant technic assist mutual agre term condit step produc part certif system oper government government bodi territori parti receiv request parti member particip intern region certif system request advis parti develop countri grant technic assist mutual agre term condit establish institut legal framework enabl fulfil oblig membership particip system parti request encourag certif bodi territori bodi member particip intern region certif system advis parti develop countri request technic assist establish institut enabl relev bodi territori fulfil oblig membership particip provid advic technic assist parti term articl parti give prioriti develop countri articl special differenti treatment develop countri parti provid differenti favour treatment develop countri parti agreement provis relev provis articl agreement parti give attent provis agreement develop countri right oblig account special develop financi trade develop countri implement agreement nation oper agreement institut arrang parti prepar applic technic regul standard test method certif system account special develop financi trade develop countri view ensur technic regul standard test method certif system determin conform technic regul standard creat unnecessari obstacl export develop countri parti recogn intern standard exist technolog socio econom condit develop countri adopt technic regul standard includ test method aim preserv indigen technolog product method process compat develop parti recogn develop countri expect intern standard basi technic regul standard includ test method develop financi trade parti reason measur ensur intern standard bodi intern certif system organ oper facilit activ repres particip relev bodi parti take account special problem develop countri parti reason measur ensur intern standard bodi request develop countri examin possibl practic prepar intern standard product special interest develop countri parti accord provis articl provid technic assist develop countri ensur prepar applic technic regul standard test method certif system creat unnecessari obstacl expans diversif export develop countri determin term condit technic assist account stage develop request countri develop countri recogn develop countri face special problem includ institut infrastructur problem field prepar applic technic regul standard test method certif system recogn special develop trade develop countri stage technolog develop hinder abil discharg fulli oblig agreement parti fact fulli account view ensur develop countri compli agreement committe enabl grant request time limit except part oblig agreement request committe account special problem field prepar applic technic regul standard test method certif system special develop trade develop countri stage technolog develop hinder abil discharg fulli oblig agreement committe account special problem develop countri consult develop countri bear mind special difficulti experienc develop countri formul implement standard technic regul method ensur conform standard technic regul desir assist develop countri effort direct develop countri account special regard financ trade develop committe examin period special differenti treatment laid agreement grant develop countri nation intern level institut consult disput settlement articl committe technic barrier trade establish agreement committe technic barrier trade compos repres parti hereinaft refer quot committe quot committe elect chairman meet year purpos afford parti opportun consult matter relat oper agreement further object carri respons assign agreement parti work parti technic expert group panel bodi carri respons assign committe accord relev provis agreement understood unnecessari duplic avoid work agreement govern technic bodi joint fao codex alimentariu commiss committe examin problem view minim duplic articl consult disput settlement consult parti afford sympathet consider adequ opportun prompt consult represent made parti respect matter affect oper agreement parti consid benefit accru directli indirectli agreement nullifi impair attain object agreement imped parti parti trade interest significantli affect parti make written represent propos parti parti consid concern parti give sympathet consider represent propos made view reach satisfactori resolut matter disput settlement firm intent parti disput agreement promptli expediti settl case perish product solut reach consult articl committe meet request parti disput dai receipt request investig matter view facilit mutual satisfactori solut investig matter select subject inter alia provis articl procedur committe account issu disput relat commerci polici consider question technic natur requir detail consider expert case perish product committe keep articl matter expediti manner view facilit mutual satisfactori solut month request committe investig understood disput aris affect product definit crop cycl month effort made committe deal disput period month phase disput settlement procedur includ earliest phase compet bodi expert matter consider consult invit attend meet committe inform assist request bodi expert technic issu mutual satisfactori solut reach procedur articl month request committe investig request parti disput consid issu relat question technic natur committe establish technic expert group direct examin matter consult parti disput give full opportun develop mutual satisfactori solut make statement fact matter make find assist committe make recommend give rule matter includ inter alia find detail scientif judgment involv measur protect human anim plant life health legitim scientif judgment involv technic expert group govern procedur annex time requir technic expert group question technic natur vari case technic expert group aim deliv find committe month date technic issu refer extend mutual agreement parti disput report set rational find make mutual satisfactori solut reach complet procedur articl parti disput request panel committe establish panel oper provis articl panel proceed mutual satisfactori solut reach procedur articl month request committe investig procedur articl invok committe request parti disput establish panel panel establish committe direct examin matter consult parti disput give full opportun develop mutual satisfactori solut make statement fact matter relat applic provis agreement make find assist committe make recommend give rule matter panel govern procedur annex panel report technic expert group establish articl basi consider issu involv question technic natur time requir panel vari case aim deliv find recommend committe undu delai period month date panel establish enforc investig complet report technic expert group work group panel bodi present committe committe give matter prompt consider respect panel report committe action dai receipt report extend committe includ statement fact matter recommend parti rule deem parti recommend address consid unabl implement promptli furnish reason write committe event committe action committe consid circumst justifi action author parti suspend respect parti applic oblig agreement determin circumst respect committe inter alia author suspens applic oblig includ articl order restor mutual econom advantag balanc right oblig committe surveil matter made recommend rule provis relat disput settlement procedur disput aris parti relat right oblig agreement parti complet disput settlement procedur agreement avail right gatt parti recogn case refer contract parti find recommend rule pursuant articl account contract parti extent relat matter involv equival right oblig gener agreement parti resort gatt articl xxiii determin articl base gatt provis level oblig disput settlement provis set invok case parti consid parti achiev satisfactori result articl trade interest significantli affect respect result equival envisag articl bodi question parti process product method disput settlement procedur set invok case parti consid oblig agreement circumv draft requir term process product method term characterist product retroact extent parti consid technic regul standard method assur conform technic regul standard certif system exist time entri forc agreement consist provis agreement regul standard method system subject provis articl agreement applic final provis articl final provis accept access agreement open accept signatur govern contract parti gatt european econom commun agreement open accept signatur govern provision acced gatt term relat effect applic right oblig agreement account right oblig instrument provid provision access agreement open access govern term relat effect applic right oblig agreement agre govern parti deposit director gener contract parti gatt instrument access state term agre regard accept provis articl xxvi gener agreement applic reserv reserv enter respect provis agreement consent parti entri forc agreement enter forc januari govern accept acced date govern enter forc dai date accept access agreement review parti promptli date agreement enter forc parti concern inform committe measur exist ensur implement administr agreement measur notifi committe committe review annual implement oper agreement take account object thereof committe annual inform contract parti gatt develop period cover review end year entri forc agreement end year period committe review oper implement agreement includ provis relat transpar view adjust right oblig agreement ensur mutual econom advantag balanc right oblig prejudic provis articl propos amend text agreement regard inter alia experi gain implement amend parti amend agreement regard inter alia experi gain implement amend parti concur accord procedur establish committe forc parti accept parti withdraw parti withdraw agreement withdraw effect expir dai dai written notic withdraw receiv director gener contract parti gatt parti notif request meet committe applic agreement parti agreement appli parti parti time accept acced agreement consent applic annex annex agreement constitut integr part thereof secretariat agreement servic gatt secretariat deposit agreement deposit director gener contract parti gatt promptli furnish parti contract parti gatt certifi copi thereof amend thereto pursuant articl notif accept thereof access thereto pursuant articl withdraw therefrom pursuant articl registr agreement regist accord provis articl charter unit nation geneva twelfth dai april nineteen hundr seventi singl copi english french spanish languag text authent term quot govern quot deem includ compet author european econom commun annex term definit specif purpos agreement note refer definit intern standard bodi explanatori note made stood march technic specif specif contain document lai characterist product level qualiti perform safeti dimens includ deal exclus terminolog symbol test test method packag mark label requir appli product explanatori note agreement deal technic specif relat product word econom commiss europ intern organ standard definit amend order exclud servic code practic technic regul technic specif includ applic administr provis complianc mandatori explanatori note word differ econom commiss europ intern organ standard definit base definit regul defin agreement econom commiss europ intern organ standard definit norm element includ oper provis agreement purpos agreement definit cover standard applic made mandatori separ regul virtu gener law standard technic specif approv recogn standard bodi repeat continu applic complianc mandatori explanatori note econom commiss europ intern organ standard definit norm element includ definit technic specif base consensu cover agreement definit cover technic specif prepar individu compani product consumpt requir word quot bodi quot cover nation standard system intern bodi system bodi system membership open relev bodi parti agreement region bodi system bodi system membership open relev bodi parti central govern bodi central govern ministri depart bodi subject control central govern respect activ question explanatori note case european econom commun provis govern central govern bodi appli region bodi certif system establish european econom commun case subject provis agreement region bodi certif system local govern bodi govern central govern state provinc länder canton municip ministri depart bodi subject control govern respect activ question government bodi bodi central govern bodi local govern bodi includ government bodi legal power enforc technic regul standard bodi government government bodi recogn activ field standard intern standard standard adopt intern standard bodi explanatori note word differ econom commiss europ intern organ standard definit order make consist definit agreement annex technic expert group procedur appli technic expert group establish accord provis articl particip technic expert group restrict person prefer govern offici profession stand experi field question citizen countri central govern parti disput elig membership technic expert group concern disput member technic expert group serv individu capac govern repres repres organ govern organ give instruct regard matter technic expert group parti disput access relev inform provid technic expert group confidenti natur confidenti inform provid technic expert group reveal formal author govern person provid inform inform request technic expert group releas inform technic expert group author confidenti summari inform provid govern person suppli inform encourag develop mutual satisfactori solut parti view obtain comment technic expert group submit descript part report parti concern subsequ submit parti disput conclus outlin thereof reason period time circul parti annex panel procedur appli panel establish accord provis articl order facilit constitut panel chairman committe maintain inform indic list govern offici knowledg area technic barrier trade experienc field trade relat econom develop list includ person govern offici connect parti invit begin year chairman committe government expert parti make work panel establish articl articl chairman dai propos composit panel consist member prefer govern offici parti directli concern react work dai nomin panel member chairman oppos nomin compel reason citizen countri central govern parti disput elig membership panel concern disput panel member serv individu capac govern repres repres organ govern organ give instruct regard matter panel panel develop work procedur parti substanti interest matter notifi committe opportun heard panel consult seek inform technic advic sourc deem panel seek inform technic advic sourc jurisdict parti inform govern parti case consult compet bodi expert earliest stage disput settlement procedur parti respond promptli fulli request panel inform panel consid confidenti inform provid panel reveal formal author govern person provid inform inform request panel releas inform panel author confidenti summari inform provid govern person suppli inform parti disput fail satisfactori solut panel submit find written form panel report set rational find recommend make bilater settlement matter found report panel confin descript case report solut reach encourag develop mutual satisfactori solut parti view obtain comment panel submit descript part report parti concern subsequ submit parti disput conclus outlin thereof reason period time circul parti agreement govern procur preambl parti agreement hereinaft refer quot parti quot minist agre tokyo declar septemb comprehens multilater trade negoti framework gener agreement tariff trade hereinaft refer quot gener agreement quot quot gatt quot aim inter alia reduc elimin tariff measur trade restrict distort effect bring measur effect intern disciplin minist agre negoti aim secur addit benefit intern trade develop countri recogn import applic differenti measur wai provid special favour treatment feasibl recogn order achiev econom social object implement programm polici econom develop aim rais standard live peopl take account balanc payment posit develop countri adopt agre differenti measur minist tokyo declar recogn situat problem develop develop countri special attent stress ensur countri receiv special treatment context gener specif measur favour develop countri negoti recogn establish agre intern framework right oblig respect law regul procedur practic govern procur view achiev greater liber expans world trade improv intern framework conduct world trade recogn law regul procedur practic govern procur prepar adopt appli foreign domest product foreign domest supplier afford protect domest product supplier discrimin foreign product supplier recogn desir provid transpar law regul procedur practic govern procur recogn establish intern procedur notif consult surveil disput settlement view ensur fair prompt effect enforc intern provis govern procur maintain balanc right oblig highest level agre articl scope coverag agreement appli law regul procedur practic procur product entiti subject agreement includ servic incident suppli product incident servic exce product servic contract se procur contract sdr procur requir divid intent reduc result contract sdr individu requir procur product product type result award contract contract award separ part recur contract month subsequ initi contract basi applic agreement procur entiti direct substanti control parti design entiti respect procur procedur practic review negoti refer final provis coverag agreement list entiti extent rectif modif amend made successor entiti annex parti inform entiti cover agreement region local govern author territori object principl rule agreement rule nation treatment discrimin draw attent benefit liber govern procur articl ii nation treatment discrimin respect law regul procedur practic govern procur cover agreement parti provid immedi uncondition product supplier parti offer product origin custom territori includ free zone parti treatment favour accord domest product supplier accord product supplier parti provis paragraph appli custom duti charg kind impos connect import method levi duti charg import regul formal parti appli rule origin product import purpos govern procur cover agreement parti rule origin appli normal trade time import import product parti articl iii special differenti treatment develop countri object parti implement administr agreement provis set articl duli account develop financi trade develop countri develop countri safeguard balanc payment posit ensur level reserv adequ implement programm econom develop promot establish develop domest industri includ develop small scale cottag industri rural backward area econom develop sector economi support industri unit long wholli substanti depend govern procur agreement word quot entiti quot understood includ agenc contract threshold parti accord articl ix applic part agreement review procur practic procedur util applic discrimin transpar contract connect inclus contract threshold agreement encourag econom develop region global arrang develop countri present contract parti gatt disapprov consist provis agreement parti prepar applic law regul procedur affect govern procur facilit increas import develop countri bear mind special problem develop countri countri low stage econom develop coverag view ensur develop countri adher agreement term consist develop financi trade object list paragraph duli account negoti respect list entiti develop countri cover provis agreement develop countri prepar list entiti cover provis agreement endeavour includ entiti purchas product export interest develop countri agre exclus develop countri negoti particip negoti agreement mutual accept exclus rule nation treatment respect entiti product includ list entiti regard circumst case negoti consider mention paragraph duli account develop countri particip region global arrang develop countri refer paragraph negoti exclus list regard circumst case take account inter alia provis govern procur provid region global arrang concern take account product subject common industri develop programm entri forc agreement develop countri parti modifi list entiti accord provis modif list contain articl ix agreement regard develop financi trade request committe grant exclus rule nation treatment entiti product includ list entiti regard circumst case take duli account provis paragraph develop countri parti request entri forc agreement committe grant exclus entiti product includ list light particip region global arrang develop countri regard circumst case take duli account provis paragraph request committe develop countri parti relat modif list accompani document relev request inform consider matter paragraph appli mutati mutandi develop countri acced agreement entri forc agre exclus mention paragraph subject review accord provis paragraph articl technic assist develop countri parti develop countri parti request provid technic assist deem develop countri parti resolv problem field govern procur assist provid basi discrimin develop countri parti relat inter alia solut technic problem relat award specif contract problem parti make request parti agre deal context assist inform centr develop countri parti establish individu jointli inform centr respond reason request develop countri parti inform relat inter alia law regul procedur practic govern procur notic propos purchas publish address entiti cover agreement natur volum product purchas purchas includ inform futur tender committe set inform centr special treatment develop countri regard paragraph tokyo declar special treatment grant develop countri parti supplier countri respect product origin countri context gener specif measur favour develop countri parti parti grant benefit agreement supplier develop countri parti respect product origin countri develop countri parti request provid assist deem potenti tender develop countri submit tender select product interest entiti develop countri supplier develop countri likewis assist compli technic regul standard relat product subject propos purchas review committe review annual oper effect articl year oper basi report submit parti carri major review order evalu effect part yearli review view achiev maximum implement provis agreement includ articl ii regard develop financi trade situat develop countri concern committe examin exclus provid accord provis paragraph articl modifi extend round negoti accord provis articl ix develop countri parti give consider possibl enlarg list entiti regard econom financi trade situat articl iv technic specif technic specif lai characterist product purchas qualiti perform safeti dimens test test method symbol terminolog packag mark label conform certif requir prescrib procur entiti prepar adopt appli view creat obstacl intern trade effect creat unnecessari obstacl intern trade technic specif prescrib procur entiti term perform design base intern standard nation technic regul recogn nation standard requir refer trade mark patent design type specif origin produc suffici precis intellig describ procur requir provid word quot equival quot includ tender articl tender procedur parti ensur tender procedur entiti consist provis open tender procedur purpos agreement procedur interest supplier submit tender select tender procedur purpos agreement procedur consist paragraph relev provis articl supplier invit entiti submit tender singl tender procedur purpos agreement procedur entiti contact supplier individu condit paragraph qualif supplier entiti process qualifi supplier discrimin foreign supplier domest foreign supplier qualif procedur consist condit particip tender procedur publish adequ time enabl interest supplier initi extent compat effici oper procur process complet qualif procedur condit particip requir supplier includ financi guarante technic qualif inform establish financi commerci technic capac supplier verif qualif favour foreign supplier domest supplier discrimin foreign supplier process time requir qualifi supplier order foreign supplier supplier list consid propos purchas entiti recogn qualifi supplier domest foreign supplier meet condit particip propos purchas supplier request particip propos purchas qualifi consid provid suffici time complet qualif procedur entiti maintain perman list qualifi supplier ensur qualifi supplier request includ list short time supplier request qualifi supplier advis entiti concern decis regard qualifi supplier includ perman list entiti notifi termin list remov subparagraph preclud exclus supplier ground bankruptci fals declar provid action consist nation treatment discrimin provis agreement notic propos purchas tender document entiti publish notic propos purchas public list annex ii notic constitut invit particip open select tender procedur notic propos purchas inform natur quantiti product suppli envisag purchas case contract recur natur procedur open select deliveri date address final date submit applic invit tender qualifi supplier list receiv tender languag languag submit address entiti award contract provid inform obtain specif document econom technic requir financi guarante inform requir supplier amount term payment sum payabl tender document entiti publish offici languag gatt summari notic propos purchas subject matter contract ii time limit set submiss tender applic invit tender iii address document relat contract request ensur optimum effect intern competit select tender procedur entiti propos purchas invit tender maximum number domest foreign supplier consist effici oper procur system select supplier particip procedur fair discriminatori manner case select tender procedur entiti maintain perman list qualifi supplier publish annual public list annex iii notic enumer list maintain includ head relat product categori product purchas list ii condit fill potenti supplier view inscript list method condit verifi entiti concern iii period valid list formal renew entiti maintain perman list qualifi supplier select supplier invit tender list select equit opportun supplier list public notic paragraph supplier qualifi request particip tender entiti promptli start procedur qualif supplier request particip propos purchas permit submit tender consid provid case qualifi suffici time complet qualif procedur paragraph articl number addit supplier permit particip limit effici oper procur system public notic propos purchas time set open receipt tender notic tender document amend issu notic amend issu notic circul origin document amend base signific inform supplier respect propos purchas simultan supplier concern adequ time permit supplier inform respond prescrib time limit adequ foreign domest supplier prepar submit tender close tender procedur determin time limit entiti consist reason account factor complex propos purchas extent subcontract anticip normal time transmit tender mail foreign domest point consist entiti reason deliveri date account normal time requir transport good point suppli open procedur period receipt tender case dai date public refer paragraph articl select procedur involv perman list qualifi supplier period submit applic invit tender case dai date public refer paragraph period receipt tender case dai date issuanc invit tender select procedur involv perman list qualifi supplier period receipt tender case dai date initi issuanc invit tender date initi issuanc invit tender coincid date public refer paragraph case dai date period refer reduc state urgenc duli substanti entiti render impractic period question case subsequ public deal contract recur natur mean paragraph articl tender procedur entiti tender submit languag languag offici languag gatt tender document provid supplier inform permit submit respons tender includ address entiti tender address request supplementari inform languag languag tender tender document submit close date time receipt tender length time tender open accept person author present open tender date time place open econom technic requir financi guarante inform document requir supplier complet descript product requir requir includ technic specif conform certif fulfil product plan draw instruct materi criteria award contract includ factor price consid evalu tender cost element includ evalu tender price transport insur inspect cost case foreign product custom duti import charg tax currenc payment term payment term condit open procedur entiti forward tender document request supplier particip procedur repli promptli reason request explan relat thereto select procedur entiti forward tender document request supplier request particip repli promptli reason request explan relat thereto entiti repli promptli reason request relev inform submit supplier particip tender procedur condit inform give supplier advantag competitor procedur award contract submiss receipt open tender award contract submiss receipt open tender award contract consist tender submit write directli mail tender telex telegram telecopi permit tender made includ inform evalu tender definit price propos tender statement tender agre term condit provis invit tender tender confirm promptli letter dispatch sign copi telex telegram telecopi tender present telephon permit content telex telegram telecopi prevail differ conflict content document receiv time limit request particip select tender procedur submit telex telegram telecopi opportun tender correct unintent error open tender award contract permit give rise discriminatori practic supplier penal tender receiv offic design tender document time delai due sole mishandl part entiti tender consid except circumst procedur entiti concern provid tender solicit open select procedur entiti receiv open procedur condit guarante regular open avail inform open receipt open tender consist nation treatment discrimin provis agreement effect connect open procedur entiti establish provis open tender presenc tender repres imparti wit connect procur process report open tender drawn write report remain entiti concern dispos govern author respons entiti order requir procedur articl vi vii agreement consid award tender time open conform essenti requir notic tender document supplier compli condit particip entiti receiv tender abnorm lower tender submit enquir tender ensur compli condit particip capabl fulfil term contract public interest entiti decid issu contract entiti make award tender determin fulli capabl undertak contract tender domest foreign product lowest tender tender term specif evalu criteria set notic tender document determin advantag appear evalu tender advantag term specif evalu criteria set notic tender document entiti subsequ negoti give equal consider treatment tender competit rang entiti refrain award contract condit supplier offset procur opportun similar condit limit number case requisit part contract parti concern limit offset reason proport contract favour supplier parti supplier parti licens technolog condit award instanc requir infrequ supplier parti favour supplier parti singl tender provis paragraph govern open select tender procedur appli condit provid singl tender view avoid maximum competit manner constitut mean discrimin foreign supplier protect domest produc absenc tender respons open select tender tender submit collus conform essenti requir tender supplier compli condit particip provid accord agreement condit requir initi tender substanti modifi contract award work art reason connect protect exclus right patent copyright product suppli supplier reason altern substitut exist strictli reason extrem urgenc brought event unforese entiti product obtain time mean open select tender procedur addit deliveri origin supplier intend part replac exist suppli instal extens exist suppli instal chang supplier compel entiti purchas equip meet requir interchang exist equip entiti purchas prototyp product develop request contract research experi studi origin develop contract fulfil subsequ purchas product subject paragraph articl entiti prepar report write contract award provis paragraph articl report purchas entiti kind good purchas countri origin statement condit paragraph articl prevail report remain entiti concern dispos govern author respons entiti order requir procedur articl vi vii agreement origin develop product includ limit product order incorpor result field test demonstr product suitabl product quantiti accept qualiti standard extend quantiti product establish commerci viabil recov research develop cost articl vi inform review law regul judici decis administr rule gener applic procedur includ standard contract claus govern procur cover agreement publish promptli parti public list annex iv manner enabl parti supplier acquaint parti prepar request explain parti govern procur procedur entiti prepar request explain supplier countri parti agreement procur practic procedur entiti request supplier promptli provid pertin inform reason supplier applic qualifi supplier list reject supplier invit admit tender entiti promptli case work dai date award contract inform unsuccess tender written commun public contract award request unsuccess tender purchas entiti promptli provid tender pertin inform reason tender select includ inform characterist rel advantag tender select win tender entiti establish contact point provid addit inform unsuccess tender dissatisfi explan reject tender question award contract procedur hear review complaint aris connect phase procur process ensur greatest extent disput agreement equit expediti resolv supplier entiti concern govern unsuccess tender parti agreement seek prejudic provis articl vii addit inform contract award ensur purchas made fairli imparti end purchas govern provid inform characterist rel advantag win tender contract price inform disclos govern unsuccess tender provid exercis discret case releas inform prejudic competit futur tender inform disclos consult agreement parti gave inform govern unsuccess tender inform individu contract award provid request parti confidenti inform provid parti imped law enforc contrari public interest prejudic legitim commerci interest enterpris public privat prejudic fair competit supplier reveal formal author parti provid inform parti collect provid committe annual basi statist purchas report inform respect contract award procur entiti cover agreement global statist estim contract award threshold statist number total contract award threshold broken entiti categori product nation win tender countri origin product recogn trade classif system statist total number contract award case articl articl vii enforc oblig institut establish agreement committe govern procur refer agreement quot committe quot compos repres parti committe elect chairman meet year purpos afford parti opportun consult matter relat oper agreement further object carri respons assign parti committe establish ad hoc panel manner purpos set paragraph articl work parti subsidiari bodi carri function committe consult parti afford sympathet consider afford adequ opportun consult represent made parti respect matter affect oper agreement parti consid benefit accru directli indirectli agreement nullifi impair achiev object agreement imped parti parti view reach mutual satisfactori resolut matter request write consult parti parti question parti afford sympathet consider request parti consult parti concern initi request consult promptli parti engag consult matter affect oper agreement provid inform matter subject provis articl vi attempt conclud consult short period time disput settlement mutual satisfactori solut reach result consult paragraph parti concern committe meet request parti disput dai receipt request investig matter view facilit mutual satisfactori solut mutual satisfactori solut reach detail examin committe paragraph month committe request parti disput establish panel examin matter consult regularli parti disput give full opportun develop mutual satisfactori solut make statement fact matter relat applic agreement make find assist committe make recommend give rule matter order facilit constitut panel chairman committe maintain inform indic list government offici experienc field trade relat list includ person government offici connect parti invit begin year chairman committe person parti make work panel establish paragraph chairman dai propos parti disput composit panel consist member prefer govern offici parti directli concern react work dai nomin panel member chairman oppos nomin compel reason citizen countri govern parti disput elig membership panel concern disput panel member serv individu capac government repres repres organ govern organ give instruct regard matter panel panel develop procedur parti substanti interest matter notifi committe opportun heard panel consult seek inform sourc deem panel seek inform sourc jurisdict parti inform govern parti parti respond promptli fulli request panel inform panel consid confidenti inform provid panel reveal formal author govern person provid inform inform request panel releas inform panel author confidenti summari inform author govern person provid inform provid mutual satisfactori solut disput found disput relat interpret agreement panel submit descript part report parti concern subsequ submit parti disput conclus outlin thereof reason period time circul committe interpret agreement involv bilater settlement matter found report panel confin descript case report solut reach time requir panel vari case panel aim deliv find recommend committe undu delai take account oblig committe ensur prompt settlement case urgenc period month date panel establish enforc examin complet report panel work parti subsidiari bodi present committe committe give matter prompt consider respect report committe action dai receipt report extend committe includ statement fact matter recommend parti rule deem recommend committe aim posit resolut matter basi oper provis agreement object set preambl parti recommend address consid unabl implement promptli furnish reason write committe event committe action committe surveil matter made recommend rule balanc right oblig committe recommend accept parti parti disput committe consid circumst justifi action author parti parti suspend part time applic agreement parti parti determin circumst articl viii except agreement agreement constru prevent parti take action disclos inform consid protect essenti secur interest relat procur arm ammunit war materi procur indispens nation secur nation defenc purpos subject requir measur appli manner constitut mean arbitrari unjustifi discrimin countri condit prevail disguis restrict intern trade agreement constru prevent parti impos enforc measur protect public moral order safeti human anim plant life health intellectu properti relat product handicap person philanthrop institut prison labour articl ix final provis accept access agreement open accept signatur govern contract parti gatt european econom commun agre list entiti contain annex govern contract parti gatt parti agreement acced term agre govern parti access place deposit director gener contract parti gatt instrument access state term agre agreement open accept signatur govern provision acced gatt term relat effect applic right oblig agreement account right oblig instrument provid provision access agre list entiti contain annex agreement open access govern term relat effect applic right oblig agreement agre govern parti deposit director gener contract parti gatt instrument access state term agre regard accept provis articl xxvi gener agreement applic reserv reserv enter respect provis agreement entri forc agreement enter forc januari govern accept acced date govern enter forc dai date accept access agreement nation legisl govern accept acced agreement ensur date entri forc agreement conform law regul administr procedur rule procedur practic appli entiti contain list annex hereto provis agreement parti inform committe law regul relev agreement administr law regul rectif modif rectif pure formal natur minor amend relat annex iv agreement notifi committe effect provid object dai rectif amend modif list entiti referr subparagraph made except circumst case parti propos modifi list entiti notifi chairman committe promptli conven meet committe parti propos modif consequ compensatori adjust view maintain compar level mutual agre coverag provid agreement prior modif event agreement reach modif propos matter pursu accord provis contain articl vii agreement take account maintain balanc right oblig highest level review negoti committe review annual implement oper agreement take account object thereof committe annual inform contract parti gatt develop period cover review end year entri forc agreement period parti thereto undertak negoti view broaden improv agreement basi mutual reciproc regard provis articl iii relat develop countri connect committe earli stage explor possibl expand coverag agreement includ servic contract purpos agreement term quot govern quot deem includ compet author european econom commun amend parti amend agreement regard inter alia experi gain implement amend parti concur accord procedur establish committe forc parti accept parti withdraw parti withdraw agreement withdraw effect expir dai dai written notic withdraw receiv director gener contract parti gatt parti notif request meet committe applic agreement parti agreement appli parti parti time accept acced agreement consent applic note annex note annex agreement constitut integr part thereof secretariat agreement servic gatt secretariat deposit agreement deposit director gener contract parti gatt promptli furnish parti contract parti gatt certifi copi thereof rectif modif thereto pursuant paragraph amend thereto pursuant paragraph notif accept thereof access thereto pursuant paragraph withdraw therefrom pursuant paragraph articl registr agreement regist accord provis articl charter unit nation geneva twelfth dai april nineteen hundr seventi singl copi english french spanish languag text authent respect list entiti annex hereto note articl regard gener polici consider relat ti aid includ object develop countri respect unti aid agreement appli procur made further ti aid develop countri long practis parti articl regard gener polici consider develop countri relat govern procur note provis articl develop countri requir incorpor domest content offset procur transfer technolog criteria award contract note supplier parti favour supplier parti note annex agreement annex agreement list purchas entiti provis agreement appli list public refer articl articl vi reproduc ow bulk found annex certifi version agreement govern procur publish gatt secretariat geneva date april countri deposit list purchas entiti australia eec member state finland hong kong india jamaica japan nigeria norwai sweden switzerland unit state agreement trade civil aircraft preambl signatori agreement trade civil aircraft hereinaft refer quot agreement quot note minist septemb agre tokyo round multilater trade negoti achiev expans greater liber world trade inter alia progress dismantl obstacl trade improv intern framework conduct world trade desir achiev maximum freedom world trade civil aircraft part relat equip includ elimin duti fullest extent reduct elimin trade restrict distort effect desir encourag continu technolog develop aeronaut industri world wide basi desir provid fair equal competit opportun civil aircraft activ produc particip expans world civil aircraft market mind import civil aircraft sector mutual econom trade interest recogn signatori view aircraft sector import compon econom industri polici seek elimin advers effect trade civil aircraft result government support civil aircraft develop product market recogn government support deem distort trade desir civil aircraft activ oper commerci competit basi recogn govern industri relationship differ wide recogn oblig right gener agreement tariff trade hereinaft refer quot gatt quot multilater agreement negoti auspic gatt recogn provid intern notif consult surveil disput settlement procedur view ensur fair prompt effect enforc provis agreement maintain balanc right oblig desir establish intern framework govern conduct trade civil aircraft agre term quot signatori quot hereinaft parti agreement articl product coverag agreement appli product civil aircraft civil aircraft engin part compon part compon assembl civil aircraft ground flight simul part compon origin replac equip manufactur repair mainten rebuild modif convers civil aircraft purpos agreement quot civil aircraft quot mean aircraft militari aircraft product set articl articl custom duti charg signatori agre elimin januari date entri forc agreement custom duti charg kind levi connect import product classifi custom purpos respect tariff head list annex product civil aircraft incorpor manufactur repair mainten rebuild modif convers elimin januari date entri forc agreement custom duti charg kind levi repair civil aircraft incorpor respect gatt schedul januari date entri forc agreement duti free duti exempt treatment product cover articl repair cover articl signatori adopt adapt end system custom administr give effect oblig articl ensur end system duti free duti exempt treatment compar treatment provid signatori impedi trade inform signatori procedur administ end system articl technic barrier trade signatori note provis agreement technic barrier trade appli trade civil aircraft addit signatori agre civil aircraft certif requir specif oper mainten procedur govern signatori provis agreement technic barrier trade articl govern direct procur mandatori subcontract induc purchas civil aircraft free select supplier basi commerci technolog factor signatori requir airlin aircraft manufactur entiti engag purchas civil aircraft exert unreason pressur procur civil aircraft sourc creat discrimin supplier signatori signatori agre purchas product cover agreement made competit price qualiti deliveri basi conjunct approv award procur contract product cover quot charg quot mean articl ii gatt agreement signatori requir qualifi firm provid access busi opportun competit basi term favour qualifi firm signatori signatori agre avoid attach induc kind sale purchas civil aircraft sourc creat discrimin supplier signatori articl trade restrict signatori appli quantit restrict import quota import licens requir restrict import civil aircraft manner inconsist applic provis gatt preclud import monitor licens system consist gatt signatori appli quantit restrict export licens similar requir restrict commerci competit reason export civil aircraft signatori manner inconsist applic provis gatt articl govern support export credit aircraft market signatori note provis agreement interpret applic articl vi xvi xxiii gener agreement tariff trade agreement subsidi countervail measur appli trade civil aircraft affirm particip support civil aircraft programm seek avoid advers effect trade civil aircraft sens articl agreement subsidi countervail measur account special factor appli aircraft sector widespread government support area intern econom interest desir produc signatori particip expans world civil aircraft market signatori agre price civil aircraft base reason expect recoup cost includ recur programm cost identifi pro rate cost militari research develop aircraft compon system subsequ appli product civil aircraft averag product cost financi cost articl region local govern addit oblig agreement signatori agre requir encourag directli indirectli region local govern author government bodi bodi action inconsist provis agreement articl surveil review consult disput settlement establish committe trade civil aircraft hereinaft refer quot committe quot compos repres signatori committe elect chairman meet year purpos afford signatori opportun consult matter relat oper agreement includ develop civil aircraft industri determin amend requir ensur continu free undistort trade examin matter find satisfactori solut bilater consult carri respons assign agreement signatori committe review annual implement oper agreement take account object thereof committe annual inform contract parti phrase quot access busi opportun term favour quot amount contract award qualifi firm signatori entitl qualifi firm signatori contract similar amount gatt develop period cover review end year entri forc agreement period signatori undertak negoti view broaden improv agreement basi mutual reciproc committe establish subsidiari bodi regular review applic agreement ensur continu balanc mutual advantag establish subsidiari bodi order ensur continu balanc mutual advantag reciproc equival result regard implement provis articl relat product coverag end system custom duti charg signatori afford sympathet consider adequ opportun prompt consult represent made signatori respect matter affect oper agreement signatori recogn desir consult signatori committe order seek mutual accept solut prior initi investig determin exist degre effect alleg subsidi except circumst consult occur domest procedur initi signatori notifi committe immedi initi procedur enter simultan consult seek mutual agre solut obviat countervail measur signatori trade interest civil aircraft manufactur repair mainten rebuild modif convers advers affect action signatori request review matter committe request committe conven dai review matter quickli view resolv issu involv promptli prior final resolut issu connect committe issu rule recommend review prejudic right signatori gatt instrument multilater negoti auspic gatt affect trade civil aircraft purpos aid consider issu involv gatt instrument committe provid technic assist signatori agre respect disput relat matter cover agreement cover instrument multilater negoti auspic gatt provis articl xxii xxiii gener agreement provis understand relat notif consult disput settlement surveil appli mutati mutandi signatori committe purpos seek settlement disput procedur appli settlement disput relat matter cover agreement instrument multilater negoti auspic gatt parti disput agre articl final provis accept access agreement open accept signatur govern contract parti gatt european econom commun agreement open accept signatur govern provision acced gatt term relat effect applic right oblig agreement account right oblig instrument provid provision access agreement open access govern term relat effect applic right oblig agreement agre govern signatori deposit director gener contract parti gatt instrument access state term agre regard accept provis articl xxvi gener agreement applic reserv reserv enter respect provis agreement consent signatori entri forc agreement enter forc januari govern accept acced date govern enter forc dai date accept access agreement nation legisl govern accept acced agreement ensur date entri forc agreement conform law regul administr procedur provis agreement signatori inform committe law regul relev agreement administr law regul amend signatori amend agreement regard inter alia experi gain implement amend signatori concur accord procedur establish committe forc signatori accept signatori withdraw signatori withdraw agreement withdraw effect expir month dai written notic withdraw receiv director gener contract parti gatt signatori notif request meet committe applic agreement signatori agreement appli signatori signatori time accept acced agreement consent applic annex annex agreement form integr part thereof secretariat agreement servic gatt secretariat deposit agreement deposit director gener contract parti gatt promptli furnish signatori contract parti gatt certifi copi thereof amend thereto pursuant articl notif accept thereof access thereto pursuant articl withdraw therefrom pursuant articl registr agreement regist accord provis articl charter unit nation geneva twelfth dai april nineteen hundr seventi singl copi english french languag text authent respect list annex purpos agreement term quot govern quot deem includ compet author european econom commun annex product coverag signatori agre product classifi custom purpos respect tariff head list accord duti free duti exempt treatment product civil aircraft incorpor manufactur repair mainten rebuild modif convers product includ incomplet unfinish product essenti characterist complet finish civil aircraft part compon assembl item equip materi form sheet plate profil shape strip bar pipe tube shape cut size shape shape incorpor civil aircraft raw materi consum good list item canadian tariff schedul list authent english french languag gt pic file quot quot gt articl civil aircraft manufactur part number list product base cccn custom cooper council nomenclatur head list authent english french languag note purpos list quot quot mean cccn head list name product group product accord duti free duti exempt treatment civil aircraft incorpor gt pic file quot quot gt quot flight simul part thereof quot includ incorpor gt pic file quot quot gt gt pic file quot quot gt gt pic file quot quot gt list item tariff schedul unit state list authent english languag gt pic file quot quot gt gt pic file quot quot gt gt pic file quot quot gt gt pic file quot quot gt gt pic file quot quot gt agreement interpret applic articl vi xvi xxiii gener agreement tariff trade preambl signatori agreement note minist septemb agre multilater trade negoti inter alia reduc elimin trade restrict distort effect tariff measur bring measur effect intern disciplin recogn subsidi govern promot import object nation polici recogn subsidi harm effect trade product recogn emphasi agreement effect subsidi effect assess give due account intern econom situat signatori concern state intern econom monetari relat desir ensur subsidi advers affect prejudic interest signatori agreement countervail measur unjustifi imped intern trade relief made produc advers affect subsidi agre intern framework right oblig take account trade develop financi develop countri desir appli fulli interpret provis articl vi xvi xxiii gener agreement tariff trade hereinaft refer quot gener agreement quot quot gatt quot respect subsidi countervail measur elabor rule applic order provid greater uniform certainti implement desir provid speedi effect equit resolut disput aris agreement agre term quot signatori quot hereinaft parti agreement agreement refer quot term agreement quot quot articl quot quot provis agreement quot context requir provis gener agreement interpret appli agreement part articl applic articl vi gener agreement signatori step ensur imposit countervail duti product territori signatori import territori signatori accord provis articl vi gener agreement term agreement articl domest procedur relat matter countervail duti impos pursuant investig initi conduct accord provis articl investig determin exist degre effect alleg subsidi initi written request behalf industri affect request includ suffici evid exist subsidi amount injuri mean articl vi gener agreement interpret agreement causal link subsid import alleg injuri special circumst author concern decid initi investig receiv request proce suffici evid point signatori notifi committe subsidi countervail measur author compet initi conduct investig refer articl domest procedur govern initi conduct investig investig author satisfi suffici evid justifi initi investig signatori signatori product subject investig export import investig author interest complain notifi public notic determin initi investig investig author account posit adopt affili complain parti resid territori signatori initi investig evid subsidi injuri caus consid simultan event evid exist subsidi injuri consid simultan decis initi investig investig start date earliest date accord provis agreement provision measur appli public notic refer paragraph describ subsidi practic practic investig signatori ensur investig author afford interest signatori interest parti reason opportun provis part part ii agreement invok parallel regard effect subsidi domest market import countri form relief countervail duti author countermeasur term quot countervail duti quot understood special duti levi purpos set bounti subsidi bestow directli indirectli manufactur product export merchandis provid articl vi gener agreement term quot initi quot hereinaft mean procedur action signatori formal commenc investig provid paragraph articl agreement term quot injuri quot materi injuri domest industri threat materi injuri domest industri materi retard establish industri interpret accord provis articl establish part agreement hereinaft refer quot committe quot purpos agreement quot parti quot mean natur jurid person resid territori signatori quot interest signatori quot quot interest parti quot refer signatori parti econom affect subsidi question request relev inform confidenti paragraph investig author investig present write justif oral view investig author inform natur confidenti provid confidenti basi parti investig shown treat investig author inform disclos specif permiss parti submit parti provid confidenti inform request furnish confidenti summari thereof event parti inform suscept summari statement reason summar provid investig author find request confidenti warrant parti request confidenti unwil disclos inform author disregard inform demonstr satisfact inform correct investig author carri investig territori signatori requir provid notifi good time signatori question object investig investig author carri investig premis firm examin record firm firm agre signatori question notifi object case interest parti signatori refus access provid inform reason period significantli imped investig preliminari final find affirm neg made basi fact procedur set intend prevent author signatori proceed expediti regard initi investig reach preliminari final find affirm neg appli provision final measur accord relev provis agreement case product import directli countri origin export countri import intermedi countri provis agreement fulli applic transact transact purpos agreement regard place countri origin countri import investig termin investig author satisfi subsidi exist effect alleg subsidi industri injuri investig hinder procedur custom clearanc investig special circumst conclud year initi public notic preliminari final find affirm neg revoc find case affirm find notic set find conclus reach issu fact law consid materi investig author reason basi therefor case neg find notic set basic conclus summari reason therefor notic find forward signatori signatori product subject find export interest signatori report delai committe preliminari final action signatori awar territori signatori disclosur pursuant narrowli drawn protect order requir signatori agre request confidenti arbitrarili reject term system countri term quot find quot hereinaft formal decis determin respect countervail duti report gatt secretariat inspect govern repres signatori submit semi annual basi report countervail duti action preced month articl consult request initi investig accept event initi investig signatori product subject investig afford reason opportun consult aim clarifi situat matter refer articl arriv mutual agre solut period investig signatori product subject investig afford reason opportun continu consult view clarifi factual situat arriv mutual agre solut prejudic oblig afford reason opportun consult provis consult intend prevent author signatori proceed expediti regard initi investig reach preliminari final find affirm neg appli provision final measur accord provis agreement signatori intend initi investig conduct investig permit request signatori signatori product subject investig access confidenti evid includ confidenti summari confidenti data initi conduct investig articl imposit countervail duti decis impos countervail duti case requir imposit fulfil decis amount countervail duti impos full amount subsidi decis made author import signatori desir imposit permiss territori signatori duti total amount subsidi lesser duti adequ remov injuri domest industri countervail duti levi import product excess amount subsidi found exist calcul term subsid unit subsid export product countervail duti impos respect product countervail duti levi amount discriminatori basi import product sourc found subsid caus injuri import sourc renounc subsidi question undertak term agreement accept reason effort made complet consult signatori make final determin exist amount subsidi effect subsidi subsid import caus injuri impos countervail duti accord provis section subsidi withdrawn proceed suspend termin imposit provision measur countervail duti undertak accept govern export countri agre elimin limit subsidi measur effect import accord provis paragraph affirm find preliminari final made reason opportun consult consult establish basi proceed provis part vi agreement agreement quot levi quot definit final legal assess collect duti tax understand signatori develop set criteria calcul amount subsidi word quot quot interpret simultan continu proceed implement price undertak provid paragraph articl ii export agre revis price investig author satisfi injuri effect subsidi elimin price increas undertak higher elimin amount subsidi price undertak sought accept export import signatori initi investig accord provis articl agreement obtain consent export signatori undertak offer accept author import signatori accept impract number actual potenti export great reason undertak accept investig injuri complet export signatori desir import signatori decid case determin injuri threat thereof made undertak automat laps case determin threat injuri due larg part exist undertak case author concern requir undertak maintain reason period consist provis agreement price undertak suggest author import signatori export forc enter undertak fact govern export offer undertak accept invit prejudic consider case author free determin threat injuri realiz subsid import continu author import signatori requir govern export undertak accept provid period inform relev fulfil undertak permit verif pertin data case violat undertak author import signatori expediti action agreement conform provis constitut applic provision measur inform case definit duti levi accord agreement good enter consumpt dai applic provision measur retroact assess appli import enter violat undertak undertak remain forc longer countervail duti remain forc agreement author import signatori review continu undertak warrant initi interest export import product question request submit posit inform substanti review countervail duti investig suspend termin pursuant provis paragraph undertak termin fact offici notifi publish notic set basic conclus summari reason therefor countervail duti remain forc long extent counteract subsid caus injuri investig author review continu imposit duti warrant initi interest parti request submit posit inform substanti review articl provision measur retroact provision measur preliminari affirm find made subsidi exist suffici evid injuri provid articl provision measur appli author concern judg prevent injuri caus period investig provision measur form provision countervail duti guarante cash deposit bond equal amount provision calcul amount subsid imposit provision measur limit short period exceed month relev provis articl imposit provision measur final find injuri threat thereof materi retard establish industri made case final find threat injuri effect subsid import absenc provision measur led find injuri countervail duti levi retroact period provision measur appli definit countervail duti higher amount guarante cash deposit bond differ collect definit duti amount guarante cash deposit bond excess amount reimburs bond releas expediti manner provid paragraph find threat injuri materi retard made injuri occur definit countervail duti impos date find threat injuri materi retard cash deposit made period applic provision measur refund bond releas expediti manner final find neg cash deposit made period applic provision measur refund bond releas expediti manner critic circumst subsid product question author find injuri difficult repair caus massiv import short period product benefit export subsidi paid bestow inconsist provis gener agreement agreement deem order preclud recurr injuri assess countervail duti retroact import definit countervail duti assess import enter consumpt dai prior date applic provision measur articl determin injuri determin injuri purpos articl vi gener agreement involv object examin volum subsid import effect price domest market product consequ impact import domest produc product regard volum subsid import investig author signific increas subsid import absolut term rel product consumpt import signatori regard effect subsid import price investig author signific price undercut subsid import compar price product import signatori effect import depress price signific degre prevent price increas occur signific degre factor necessarili give decis guidanc examin impact domest industri concern includ evalu relev econom factor indic bear state industri actual potenti declin output sale market share profit product return invest util capac factor affect domest price actual potenti neg effect cash flow inventori employ wage growth abil rais capit invest case agricultur determin injuri criteria set articl base posit evid determin threat injuri investig author examin factor list articl account evid natur subsidi question trade effect aris therefrom agreement term quot product quot quot produit similair quot interpret product ident alik respect product consider absenc product product alik respect characterist close resembl product consider increas burden govern support programm list exhaust factor necessarili give decis guidanc demonstr subsid import effect subsidi caus injuri mean agreement factor time injur domest industri injuri caus factor attribut subsid import determin injuri term quot domest industri quot provid paragraph interpret refer domest produc product collect output product constitut major proport total domest product product produc relat export import import allegedli subsid product industri interpret refer rest produc effect subsid import assess relat domest product product data permit separ identif product term criteria product process produc realiz profit domest product product separ ident term effect subsid import assess examin product narrowest group rang product includ product inform provid except circumst territori signatori product question divid competit market produc market regard separ industri produc market sell product product question market demand market substanti degre suppli produc product question locat territori circumst injuri found exist major portion total domest industri injur provid concentr subsid import isol market provid subsid import caus injuri produc product market industri interpret refer produc area defin paragraph countervail duti levi product question consign final consumpt area constitut law import signatori permit levi countervail duti basi import signatori levi countervail duti limit export opportun ceas export subsid price area concern give assur pursuant articl agreement adequ assur regard promptli duti levi product specif produc suppli area question countri reach provis articl xxiv gener agreement level integr characterist singl unifi market industri entir area integr industri refer paragraph part ii articl notif subsidi regard provis articl xvi gener agreement signatori make written request inform natur set paragraph articl factor includ inter alia volum price subsid import product question contract demand pattern consumpt trade restrict practic competit foreign domest produc develop technolog export perform product domest industri committe develop definit word quot relat quot paragraph agreement term quot subsidi quot deem includ subsidi grant govern public bodi territori signatori recogn signatori feder system govern divis power signatori accept nonetheless intern consequ aris agreement result grant subsidi territori extent subsidi grant maintain signatori includ form incom price support oper directli indirectli increas export product reduc import product territori signatori request provid inform quickli comprehens manner readi request provid addit inform request signatori signatori consid inform provid bring matter attent committe interest signatori consid practic signatori effect subsidi notifi accord provis articl xvi gener agreement bring matter attent signatori subsidi practic notifi promptli signatori bring subsidi practic question notic committe articl subsidi gener provis signatori recogn subsidi govern promot import object social econom polici signatori recogn subsidi advers effect interest signatori signatori agre export subsidi manner inconsist provis agreement signatori agre seek avoid caus subsidi injuri domest industri signatori nullif impair benefit accru directli indirectli signatori gener agreement prejudic interest signatori advers effect interest signatori requir demonstr nullif impair prejudic aris effect subsid import domest market import signatori effect subsidi displac imped import product market subsid countri effect subsid export displac export product signatori countri market articl export subsidi product primari product signatori grant export subsidi product primari product injuri domest industri sens part agreement benefit accru directli indirectli gener agreement includ benefit tariff concess bound articl ii gener agreement prejudic interest signatori agreement sens articl xvi gener agreement includ threat prejudic signatori recogn nullif impair benefit aris failur signatori carri oblig gener agreement agreement failur export subsidi determin committe exist advers effect prejudic articl presum exist signatori accord reason opportun rebut presumpt term quot displac quot interpret manner take account trade develop develop countri connect intend fix tradit market share problem countri market primari product concern dealt exclus articl purpos agreement quot primari product quot mean product refer note ad articl xvi gener agreement section paragraph delet word quot miner quot practic list point annex illustr export subsidi articl export subsidi primari product accord provis articl xvi gener agreement signatori agre grant directli indirectli export subsidi primari product manner result signatori grant subsidi equit share world export trade product account share signatori trade product concern previou repres period special factor affect affect trade product purpos articl xvi gener agreement paragraph quot equit share world export trade quot includ case effect export subsidi grant signatori displac export signatori bear mind develop world market regard market tradit pattern suppli product concern world market region countri market situat account determin quot equit share world export trade quot quot previou repres period quot recent calendar year normal market condit exist signatori agre grant export subsidi export primari product market manner result price materi supplier market articl subsidi export subsidi signatori recogn subsidi export subsidi wide import instrument promot social econom polici object intend restrict signatori subsidi achiev import polici object desir signatori note object elimin industri econom social disadvantag specif region facilit restructur social accept condit sector reason trade econom polici includ intern agreement result lower barrier trade gener sustain employ encourag train chang employ encourag research develop programm field high technolog industri implement econom programm polici promot econom social develop develop countri redeploy industri order avoid congest environment problem signatori recogn subsidi export subsidi object form paragraph articl threaten injuri domest industri signatori prejudic interest signatori nullifi impair benefit accru signatori gener agreement subsidi advers affect condit normal competit signatori seek avoid caus effect subsidi signatori draw polici practic field addit evalu essenti intern object achiev weigh practic take account natur case advers effect trade condit world trade product price capac util suppli product concern signatori recogn object mention paragraph achiev inter alia mean subsidi grant aim give advantag enterpris exampl form subsidi govern financ commerci enterpris includ grant loan guarante govern provis govern financ provis util suppli distribut oper support servic facil govern financ research develop programm fiscal incent govern subscript provis equiti capit signatori note form subsidi grant region sector enumer form subsidi set illustr exhaust reflect grant number signatori agreement signatori recogn enumer form subsidi set review period consult conform spirit articl xvi gener agreement signatori recogn prejudic right agreement paragraph enumer form subsidi creat basi action gener agreement interpret agreement articl consult signatori reason export subsidi grant maintain signatori manner inconsist provis agreement signatori request consult signatori request consult paragraph includ statement evid regard exist natur subsidi question signatori reason subsidi grant maintain signatori subsidi injuri domest industri nullif impair benefit accru gener agreement prejudic interest signatori request consult signatori request consult paragraph includ statement evid regard exist natur subsidi question injuri caus domest industri case nullif impair prejudic advers effect caus interest signatori request consult request consult paragraph signatori believ grant maintain subsidi practic question enter consult quickli purpos consult clarifi fact situat arriv mutual accept solut articl concili disput settlement author countermeasur case consult articl mutual accept solut reach dai request consult signatori parti consult refer matter committe concili accord provis part vi case consult articl mutual accept solut reach dai request consult signatori parti consult refer matter committe concili accord provis part vi disput aris agreement resolv result consult concili committe request review matter accord disput settlement procedur part vi result review committe conclud export subsidi grant manner inconsist provis agreement subsidi grant maintain manner injuri nullif impair prejudic make recommend parti resolv issu event recommend author countermeasur take account degre natur advers effect found exist accord relev provis part vi time period mention articl articl extend mutual agreement make recommend committe account trade develop financi develop countri signatori part iii articl develop countri signatori recogn subsidi integr part econom develop programm develop countri agreement prevent develop countri signatori adopt measur polici assist industri includ export sector commit articl appli develop countri signatori subject provis paragraph develop countri signatori agre export subsidi industri product manner prejudic trade product signatori presumpt export subsidi grant develop countri signatori result advers effect defin agreement trade product signatori advers effect demonstr posit evid econom examin impact trade product signatori develop countri signatori endeavour enter commit reduc elimin export subsidi export subsidi inconsist competit develop develop countri enter commit reduc elimin export subsidi provid paragraph countermeasur pursuant provis part ii vi agreement export subsidi develop countri author signatori agreement provid export subsidi question accord term commit refer paragraph respect subsidi export subsidi grant develop countri signatori action author part ii vi agreement nullif impair tariff concess oblig gener agreement found exist result subsidi displac imped import product market subsid countri injuri domest industri import market signatori occur term articl vi gener agreement interpret appli agreement signatori recogn develop countri govern plai larg role promot econom growth develop intervent govern economi practic enumer articl se consid subsidi committe request interest signatori undertak review specif export subsidi practic develop countri signatori examin extent practic conform object agreement develop countri enter commit pursuant paragraph articl subject review period commit committe request interest signatori undertak similar review measur maintain develop countri signatori provis agreement affect interest develop countri signatori signatori recogn oblig agreement respect export subsidi primari product appli signatori part iv articl special situat case alleg injuri caus import countri note supplementari provis gener agreement annex articl vi point import signatori base procedur measur agreement altern agreement implement articl vi gener agreement tariff trade understood agreement enter forc propos commit notifi committe good time understood case calcul margin dump amount estim subsidi made comparison export price price product countri import signatori mention sold construct product countri import signatori mention price construct establish paragraph provid adequ basi determin dump subsid price import signatori duli adjust reflect reason profit calcul provis paragraph base price cost rule level trade factori level respect oper made time due allow made case merit differ condit term sale taxat differ affect price compar method comparison appli unreason part articl committe subsidi countervail measur establish agreement committe subsidi countervail measur compos repres signatori agreement committe elect chairman meet year envisag relev provis agreement request signatori committe carri respons assign agreement signatori afford signatori opportun consult matter relat oper agreement further object gatt secretariat act secretariat committe committe set subsidiari bodi carri function committe subsidiari bodi consult seek inform sourc deem committe subsidiari bodi seek inform sourc jurisdict signatori inform signatori involv part vi articl concili case matter refer committe concili fail mutual agre solut consult provis agreement committe immedi review fact involv good offic encourag signatori involv develop mutual accept solut signatori make effort reach mutual satisfactori solut period concili matter remain unresolv notwithstand effort concili made paragraph signatori involv dai request concili request panel establish committe accord provis articl articl disput settlement committe establish panel request pursuant articl panel establish review fact matter light fact present committe find quot construct quot mean cost product reason amount administr sell cost profit connect committe draw signatori attent case view reason basi support alleg made preclud rapid establish panel committe decid take account urgenc situat right oblig signatori parti disput relev provis gener agreement interpret appli agreement panel establish dai request therefor panel establish deliv find committe dai establish panel establish chairman committe secur agreement signatori concern propos composit panel panel compos member prefer government composit panel give rise delai establish understood citizen countri govern parti disput member panel concern disput order facilit constitut panel chairman committe maintain inform indic list government government person qualifi field trade relat econom develop matter cover gener agreement agreement serv panel purpos signatori invit begin year chairman committe person work panel member serv individu capac govern repres repres organ govern give instruct regard matter panel panel member select view ensur independ member suffici divers background wide spectrum experi encourag develop mutual satisfactori solut parti disput view obtain comment panel submit descript part report parti concern subsequ submit parti disput conclus outlin thereof reason period time circul committe mutual satisfactori solut develop parti disput panel signatori interest matter enquir inform solut notic outlin solut reach present panel committe case parti disput fail satisfactori solut panel submit written report committe set find panel question fact applic relev provis gener agreement interpret appli agreement reason base therefor committe panel report take account find contain make recommend parti view resolv disput committe recommend reason period committe author countermeasur includ withdraw gatt concess oblig take account natur degre advers effect found exist committe recommend present parti dai receipt panel report part vii articl final provis specif action subsidi signatori accord provis gener agreement interpret agreement parti disput respond short period time work dai nomin panel member chairman committe oppos nomin compel reason term quot govern quot understood govern member countri case custom union paragraph intend preclud action relev provis gener agreement accept access agreement open accept signatur govern contract parti gatt european econom commun agreement open accept signatur govern provision acced gatt term relat effect applic right oblig agreement account right oblig instrument provid provision access agreement open access govern term relat effect applic right oblig agreement agre govern signatori deposit director gener contract parti gatt instrument access state term agre regard accept provis articl xxvi gener agreement applic reserv reserv enter respect provis agreement consent signatori entri forc agreement enter forc januari govern accept acced date govern enter forc dai date accept access agreement nation legisl govern accept acced agreement step gener charact ensur date entri forc agreement conform law regul administr procedur provis agreement appli signatori question signatori inform committe law regul relev agreement administr law regul review committe review annual implement oper agreement take account object thereof committe annual inform contract parti gatt develop period cover review amend signatori amend agreement regard inter alia experi gain implement amend signatori concur accord procedur establish committe forc signatori accept signatori withdraw signatori withdraw agreement withdraw effect expir dai dai written notic withdraw receiv director gener contract parti gatt signatori notif request meet committe applic agreement signatori agreement appli signatori signatori time accept acced agreement consent applic term quot govern quot deem includ compet author european econom commun review committe addit gener review oper agreement offer interest signatori opportun rais question discuss issu specif subsidi practic impact trade direct tax practic annex annex agreement constitut integr part thereof secretariat agreement servic gatt secretariat deposit agreement deposit director gener contract parti gatt promptli furnish signatori contract parti gatt certifi copi thereof amend thereto pursuant paragraph notif accept thereof access thereto pursuant paragraph withdraw therefrom pursuant paragraph articl registr agreement regist accord provis articl charter unit nation geneva twelfth dai april nineteen hundr seventi singl copi english french spanish languag text authent annex illustr list export subsidi provis govern direct subsidi firm industri conting export perform currenc retent scheme similar practic involv bonu export intern transport freight charg export shipment provid mandat govern term favour domest shipment deliveri govern agenc import domest product servic product export good term condit favour deliveri directli competit product servic product good domest consumpt case product term condit favour commerci world market export full partial exempt remiss deferr specif relat export direct tax social welfar charg paid payabl industri commerci enterpris allow special deduct directli relat export export perform grant respect product domest consumpt calcul base direct tax charg exempt remiss respect product distribut export product indirect tax excess levi respect product distribut product sold domest consumpt exempt remiss deferr prior stage cumul indirect tax good servic product export product excess exempt remiss deferr prior stage cumul indirect tax good servic product product sold domest consumpt provid prior stage cumul indirect tax exempt remit defer export product exempt remit defer product sold domest consumpt prior stage cumul indirect tax levi good physic incorpor make normal allow wast export product remiss drawback import charg excess levi import good physic incorpor make normal allow wast export product provid case firm quantiti home market good equal qualiti characterist import good substitut order benefit provis import export oper occur reason time period exce year provis govern special institut control govern export credit guarante insur programm insur guarante programm increas cost export product exchang risk programm premium rate manifestli inadequ cover long term oper cost loss programm grant govern special institut control act author govern export credit rate pai fund emploi pai borrow intern capit market order obtain fund matur denomin currenc export credit payment part cost incur export financi institut obtain credit secur materi advantag field export credit term provid signatori parti intern undertak offici export credit origin signatori agreement parti januari successor undertak adopt origin signatori practic signatori appli interest rate provis relev undertak export credit practic conform provis consid export subsidi prohibit agreement charg public account constitut export subsidi sens articl xvi gener agreement note purpos agreement term quot direct tax quot tax wage profit interest rent royalti form incom tax ownership real properti term quot import charg quot tariff duti fiscal charg enumer note levi import term quot indirect tax quot sale excis turnov ad franchis stamp transfer inventori equip tax border tax tax direct tax import charg quot prior stage quot indirect tax levi good servic directli indirectli make product quot cumul quot indirect tax multi stage tax levi mechan subsequ credit tax good servic subject tax stage product succeed stage product quot remiss quot tax includ refund rebat tax signatori recogn deferr amount export subsidi interest charg collect signatori recogn text prejudg disposit contract parti specif issu rais gatt document signatori reaffirm principl price good transact export enterpris foreign buyer control tax purpos price charg independ enterpris act arm length signatori draw attent signatori administr practic contraven principl result signific save direct tax export transact circumst signatori attempt resolv differ facil exist bilater tax treati specif intern mechan prejudic right oblig signatori gener agreement includ consult creat preced sentenc paragraph intend limit signatori take measur avoid doubl taxat foreign sourc incom earn enterpris enterpris signatori measur incompat provis paragraph exist major practic difficulti stand signatori concern bring measur promptli conform agreement signatori concern prejudic right signatori gener agreement agreement examin method bring measur conform reason period time connect european econom commun declar ireland intend withdraw januari system preferenti tax measur relat export provid corpor tax act whilst continu honour legal bind commit enter lifetim system paragraph appli ad tax system border tax adjust lieu thereof problem excess remiss ad tax exclus cover paragraph signatori agre paragraph prejudg influenc deliber panel establish gatt council june evalu long term adequaci premium rate cost loss insur programm principl contract account conclud date entri forc agreement origin signatori agreement signatori adher ad referendum agreement june agreement implement articl vi gener agreement tariff trade preambl parti agreement hereinaft refer quot parti quot recogn anti dump practic constitut unjustifi impedi intern trade anti dump duti appli dump dump threaten materi injuri establish industri materi retard establish industri desir provid equit open procedur basi full examin dump case take account trade develop financi develop countri desir interpret provis articl vi gener agreement tariff trade hereinaft refer quot gener agreement quot quot gatt quot elabor rule applic order provid greater uniform certainti implement desir provid speedi effect equit resolut disput aris agreement agre part anti dump code articl principl imposit anti dump duti measur circumst provid articl vi gener agreement pursuant investig initi conduct accord provis code provis govern applic articl vi gener agreement action anti dump legisl regul articl determin dump purpos code product consid dump introduc commerc countri normal export price product export countri compar price ordinari trade product destin consumpt export countri code term quot product quot quot produit similair quot interpret product ident alik respect product consider absenc product product alik respect characterist close resembl product consider case product import directli countri origin export term quot initi quot hereinaft mean procedur action parti formal commenc investig provid articl countri import intermedi countri price product sold countri export countri import compar compar price countri export comparison made price countri origin product tran ship countri export product produc countri export compar price countri export sale product ordinari trade domest market export countri market situat sale permit proper comparison margin dump determin comparison compar price product export countri highest export price repres price cost product countri origin reason amount administr sell cost profit gener rule addit profit exce profit realiz sale product gener categori domest market countri origin case export price appear author concern export price unreli associ compensatori arrang export import parti export price construct basi price import product resold independ buyer product resold independ buyer resold condit import reason basi author determin order effect fair comparison export price domest price export countri countri origin applic price establish pursuant provis articl vi gener agreement price compar level trade factori level respect sale made time due allow made case merit differ condit term sale differ taxat differ affect price compar case refer articl allow cost includ duti tax incur import resal profit accru made articl prejudic supplementari provis articl vi annex gener agreement articl determin injuri determin injuri purpos articl vi gener agreement base posit evid involv object examin volum dump import effect price domest market product consequ impact import domest produc product regard volum dump import investig author signific increas dump import absolut term rel product consumpt import countri regard effect dump import price investig author signific price undercut dump import compar price product import countri effect import depress price signific degre prevent price increas occur signific degre factor necessarili give decis guidanc examin impact industri concern includ evalu relev econom factor indic bear state industri actual potenti declin output sale market share profit product return invest util capac factor affect domest price actual potenti neg effect cash flow inventori employ wage growth abil rais capit invest list exhaust factor necessarili give decis guidanc code term quot author quot interpret mean author senior level code term quot injuri quot materi injuri domest industri threat materi injuri domest industri materi retard establish industri interpret accord provis articl demonstr dump import effect dump caus injuri mean code factor time injur industri injuri caus factor attribut dump import effect dump import assess relat domest product product data permit separ identif product term criteria product process produc realiz profit domest product product separ ident term effect dump import assess examin product narrowest group rang product includ product inform provid determin threat injuri base fact alleg conjectur remot possibl chang circumst creat situat dump injuri foreseen immin respect case injuri threaten dump import applic anti dump measur studi decid special care articl definit industri determin injuri term quot domest industri quot interpret refer domest produc product collect output product constitut major proport total domest product product produc relat export import import allegedli dump product industri interpret refer rest produc ii except circumst territori parti product question divid competit market produc market regard separ industri produc market sell product product question market demand market substanti degre suppli produc product question locat territori circumst injuri found exist major portion total domest industri injur provid concentr dump import isol market provid dump import caus injuri produc product market industri interpret refer produc area market defin paragraph ii anti dump duti levi product question consign final consumpt area constitut law import countri permit levi anti dump duti basi import parti levi anti dump duti limit export opportun ceas export dump price area concern give assur pursuant articl code adequ assur regard promptli duti levi specif produc suppli area question countri reach provis articl xxiv gener agreement level integr characterist singl unifi market industri entir area integr industri refer paragraph set paragraph articl factor includ inter alia volum price import sold dump price contract demand pattern consumpt trade restrict practic competit foreign domest produc develop technolog export perform product domest industri exclus convinc reason futur substanti increas import product dump price understand parti develop defin word quot relat quot code code quot levi quot definit final legal assess collect duti tax provis articl applic articl articl initi subsequ investig investig determin exist degre effect alleg dump initi written request behalf industri affect request includ suffici evid exist dump injuri mean articl vi gener agreement interpret code causal link dump import alleg injuri special circumst author concern decid initi investig receiv request proce suffici evid point initi investig evid dump injuri caus consid simultan event evid dump injuri consid simultan decis initi investig investig start date earliest date accord provis code provision measur appli case provid paragraph articl author accept request export applic reject investig termin promptli author concern satisfi suffici evid dump injuri justifi proceed case termin case margin dump volum dump import actual potenti injuri neglig anti dump proceed hinder procedur custom clearanc investig special circumst conclud year initi articl evid foreign supplier interest parti ampl opportun present write evid respect anti dump investig question justif present evid oral author concern provid opportun complain import export concern govern export countri inform relev present case confidenti defin paragraph author anti dump investig prepar present basi inform inform natur confidenti disclosur signific competit advantag competitor disclosur significantli advers effect person suppli inform person acquir inform provid confidenti basi parti anti dump investig shown treat investig author inform disclos specif permiss parti submit parti provid confidenti inform request furnish confidenti summari thereof event parti inform suscept summari statement reason summar provid author concern find request confidenti warrant supplier unwil make inform public author disclosur gener summari form author free disregard inform demonstr satisfact sourc inform correct order verifi inform provid obtain detail author carri defin articl parti awar territori parti disclosur pursuant narrowli drawn protect order requir parti agre request confidenti arbitrarili reject investig countri requir provid obtain agreement firm concern provid notifi repres govern countri question object investig compet author satisfi suffici evid justifi initi anti dump investig pursuant articl parti parti product subject investig export import investig author interest complain notifi public notic anti dump investig parti full opportun defenc interest end author concern request provid opportun directli interest parti meet parti advers interest oppos view present rebutt argument offer provis opportun account preserv confidenti conveni parti oblig parti attend meet failur prejudici parti case case interest parti refus access provid inform reason period significantli imped investig preliminari final find affirm neg made basi fact provis articl intend prevent author parti proceed expediti regard initi investig reach preliminari final find affirm neg appli provision final measur accord relev provis code articl price undertak proceed suspend termin imposit provision measur anti dump duti receipt satisfactori voluntari undertak export revis price ceas export area question dump price author satisfi injuri effect dump elimin price increas undertak higher elimin margin dump price undertak sought accept export author import countri initi investig accord provis articl code undertak offer accept author accept impract number actual potenti export great reason undertak accept investig injuri complet export desir author decid case determin injuri threat thereof made undertak automat laps case determin threat injuri due larg part exist price undertak case author concern requir undertak maintain reason period consist provis code price undertak suggest author import countri export forc enter undertak fact export offer undertak accept invit prejudic consider case author free determin threat injuri realiz dump import continu author import countri requir export undertak accept provid period inform relev term system countri term quot find quot hereinaft decis formal determin word quot quot interpret simultan continu proceed implement price undertak provid paragraph fulfil undertak permit verif pertin data case violat undertak author import countri code conform provis expediti action constitut applic provision measur inform case definit duti levi accord code good enter consumpt dai applic provision measur retroact assess appli import enter violat undertak undertak remain forc longer anti dump duti remain forc code author import countri review continu price undertak warrant initi interest export import product question request submit posit inform substanti review anti dump investig suspend termin pursuant provis paragraph undertak termin fact offici notifi publish notic set basic conclus summari reason therefor articl imposit collect anti dump duti decis impos anti dump duti case requir imposit fulfil decis amount anti dump duti impos full margin dump decis made author import countri custom territori desir imposit permiss countri custom territori parti agreement duti margin lesser duti adequ remov injuri domest industri anti dump duti impos respect product anti dump duti collect amount case discriminatori basi import product sourc found dump caus injuri import sourc price undertak term code accept author supplier supplier product concern supplier countri involv impractic supplier author suppli countri concern supplier countri involv author supplier involv impractic suppli countri involv amount anti dump duti exce margin dump establish articl subsequ applic anti dump duti found duti collect exce actual dump margin amount excess margin reimburs quickli basic price system rule appli provid applic consist provis code supplier countri involv anti dump duti impos import product question found dump caus injuri countri countri concern duti equival amount export price basic price establish purpos exceed lowest normal price suppli countri countri normal condit competit prevail understood product sold establish basic price anti dump investig carri case demand interest parti demand support relev evid case dump found anti dump duti collect reimburs quickli found duti collect exce actual dump margin amount excess margin reimburs quickli public notic preliminari final find affirm neg revoc find case affirm find notic set find conclus reach issu fact law consid materi investig author reason basi therefor case neg find notic set basic conclus summari reason therefor notic find forward parti parti product subject find export interest articl durat anti dump duti anti dump duti remain forc long extent counteract dump caus injuri investig author review continu imposit duti warrant initi interest parti request submit posit inform substanti review articl provision measur provision measur preliminari affirm find made dump suffici evid injuri provid articl provision measur appli author concern judg prevent injuri caus period investig provision measur form provision duti prefer secur cash deposit bond equal amount anti dump duti provision estim greater provision estim margin dump withhold apprais provision measur provid normal duti estim amount anti dump duti long withhold apprais subject condit provision measur imposit provision measur limit short period exceed month decis author concern request export repres signific percentag trade involv period exceed month relev provis articl applic provision measur articl retroact anti dump duti provision measur appli product enter consumpt time decis articl articl enter forc case final find injuri threat thereof materi retard establish industri made case final find threat injuri effect dump import absenc provision measur led find injuri anti dump duti levi retroact period provision measur appli anti dump duti fix final decis higher provision paid duti differ collect duti fix final decis lower provision paid duti amount estim purpos secur differ reimburs duti recalcul case ii dump product question author determin histori dump caus injuri import awar export practic dump dump injuri injuri caus sporad dump massiv dump import product short period extent order preclud recur appear levi anti dump duti retroact import duti levi product enter consumpt dai prior date applic provision measur provid paragraph find threat injuri materi retard made injuri occur definit anti dump duti impos date find threat injuri materi retard cash deposit made period applic provision measur refund bond releas expediti manner final find neg cash deposit made period applic provision measur refund bond releas expediti manner articl anti dump action behalf countri applic anti dump action behalf countri made author countri request action applic support price inform show import dump detail inform show alleg dump caus injuri domest industri concern countri govern countri afford assist author import countri obtain inform requir author import countri applic effect alleg dump industri concern countri injuri assess relat effect alleg dump industri export import countri industri total export decis proce case rest import countri import countri decid prepar action initi approach contract parti seek approv action rest import countri articl develop countri recogn special regard develop countri special situat develop countri applic anti dump measur code possibl construct remedi provid code explor appli anti dump duti affect essenti interest develop countri part ii articl committe anti dump practic establish agreement committe anti dump practic hereinaft refer quot committe quot compos repres parti agreement committe elect chairman meet year envisag relev provis agreement request parti committe carri respons assign agreement parti afford parti opportun consult matter relat oper agreement further object gatt secretariat act secretariat committe committe set subsidiari bodi carri function committe subsidiari bodi consult seek inform sourc deem committe subsidiari bodi seek inform sourc jurisdict parti inform parti involv obtain consent parti firm consult parti report delai committe preliminari final anti dump action report gatt secretariat inspect govern repres parti submit semi annual basi report anti dump action preced month articl consult concili disput settlement parti afford sympathet consider afford adequ opportun disput aris parti relat right oblig agreement parti complet disput settlement procedur agreement avail right gatt consult represent made parti respect matter affect oper agreement parti consid benefit accru directli indirectli agreement nullifi impair achiev object agreement imped parti parti view reach mutual satisfactori resolut matter request write consult parti parti question parti afford sympathet consider request parti consult parti concern initi consult promptli parti consid consult pursuant paragraph fail achiev mutual agre solut final action administ author import countri levi definit anti dump duti accept price undertak refer matter committe concili provision measur signific impact parti consid measur contrari provis paragraph articl agreement parti refer matter committe concili case matter refer committe concili committe meet dai review matter good offic encourag parti involv develop mutual accept solut parti make effort reach mutual satisfactori solut period concili mutual agre solut reach detail examin committe paragraph month committe request parti disput establish panel examin matter base written statement parti make request indic benefit accru directli indirectli agreement nullifi impair achiev object agreement imped fact made conform domest procedur author import countri confidenti inform provid panel reveal formal author person author provid inform inform request panel releas inform panel author confidenti summari inform author author person provid inform provid paragraph settlement disput mutati mutandi govern provis understand notif consult disput settlement surveil panel member relev experi select parti parti disput part iii articl final provis specif action dump export parti accord provis gener agreement interpret agreement accept access agreement open accept signatur govern contract parti gatt european econom commun agreement open accept signatur govern provision acced gatt term relat effect applic right oblig agreement account right oblig instrument provid provision access connect committe draw parti attent case view reason base support alleg made intend preclud action relev provis gener agreement agreement open access govern term relat effect applic right oblig agreement agre govern parti deposit director gener contract parti gatt instrument access state term agre regard accept provis articl xxvi gener agreement applic reserv reserv enter respect provis agreement consent parti entri forc agreement enter forc januari govern accept acced date govern enter forc dai date accept access agreement denunci agreement accept agreement carri denunci agreement implement articl vi gener agreement tariff trade geneva june enter forc juli parti agreement denunci effect parti agreement date entri forc agreement parti nation legisl govern accept acced agreement step gener charact ensur date entri forc agreement conform law regul administr procedur provis agreement appli parti question parti inform committe law regul relev agreement administr law regul review committe review annual implement oper agreement take account object thereof committe annual inform contract parti gatt develop period cover review amend parti amend agreement regard inter alia experi gain implement amend parti concur accord procedur establish committe forc parti accept parti withdraw parti withdraw agreement withdraw effect expir dai dai written notic withdraw receiv director gener contract parti gatt parti notif request meet committe applic agreement parti agreement appli parti parti time accept acced agreement consent applic secretariat agreement servic gatt secretariat term quot govern quot deem includ compet author european econom commun deposit agreement deposit director gener contract parti gatt promptli furnish parti contract parti gatt certifi copi thereof amend thereto pursuant paragraph notif accept thereof access thereto pursuant paragraph withdraw therefrom pursuant paragraph articl registr agreement regist accord provis articl charter unit nation geneva twelfth dai april nineteen hundr seventi singl copi english french spanish languag text authent addendum agreement implement articl vi gener agreement tariff trade statement circul request deleg austria brazil canada colombia european commun egypt finland japan norwai romania sweden switzerland unit state regard agreement implement articl vi gener agreement tariff trade note deleg cogniz commit articl agreement special regard develop countri special situat develop countri applic anti dump measur code agre develop countri govern plai larg role promot econom growth develop accord nation prioriti econom regim export sector relat domest sector result inter alia cost structur agreement intend prevent develop countri adopt measur context includ measur export sector long manner consist provis gener agreement tariff trade applic countri case import develop countri fact export price lower compar price product destin domest consumpt export countri se justifi investig determin dump factor mention articl present due consider case special econom condit affect price home market price provid commerci realist basi dump calcul case normal purpos ascertain good dump determin method comparison export price compar price product export countri cost product export good countri origin reason amount administr sell cost profit view forego understand note deleg propos amend text agreement implement articl vi gener agreement tariff trade longer maintain addendum agreement implement articl vi gener agreement tariff trade statement circul request deleg austria brazil canada colombia european commun egypt finland japan norwai romania sweden switzerland unit state recogn develop countri face special problem initi adapt legisl requir code includ administr infrastructur problem carri anti dump investig initi committe anti dump practic grant specif request condit negoti case case basi time limit except part oblig relat investig undertaken develop countri agreement develop countri parti agreement endeavour furnish request term agre technic assist develop countri parti agreement regard implement agreement includ train personnel suppli inform method techniqu aspect conduct investig dump practic agreement import licens procedur preambl regard multilater trade negoti parti agreement import licens procedur hereinaft refer quot parti quot quot agreement quot desir object gener agreement tariff trade hereinaft refer quot gener agreement quot quot gatt quot take account trade develop financi develop countri recogn us automat import licens purpos licens restrict trade recogn import licens emploi administ measur adopt pursuant relev provis gatt recogn inappropri import licens procedur imped flow intern trade desir simplifi bring transpar administr procedur practic intern trade ensur fair equit applic administr procedur practic desir provid consult mechan speedi effect equit resolut disput aris agreement agre articl gener provis purpos agreement import licens defin administr procedur oper import licens regim requir submiss applic document requir custom purpos relev administr bodi prior condit import custom territori import countri parti ensur administr procedur implement import licens regim conform relev provis gatt includ annex protocol interpret agreement view prevent trade distort aris inappropri oper procedur take account econom develop purpos financi trade develop countri rule import licens procedur neutral applic administ fair equit manner rule inform procedur submiss applic includ elig person firm institut make applic list product subject licens requir publish promptli manner enabl govern trader acquaint rule licens procedur list procedur refer quot licens quot similar administr procedur product subject import licens promptli publish manner copi public made gatt secretariat applic form applic renew form simpl document inform consid strictli proper function licens regim requir applic applic procedur applic renew procedur simpl applic approach administr bodi previous rule refer paragraph connexion applic allow reason period therefor case strictli indispens administr bodi approach connexion applic minimum number applic refus minor document error alter basic data contain penalti greater serv warn impos respect omiss mistak document procedur made fraudul intent gross neglig licens import refus minor variat quantiti weight amount design licenc due differ occur shipment differ incident bulk load minor differ consist normal commerci practic foreign exchang pai licens import made licenc holder basi import good requir import licenc regard secur except provis articl xxi gatt appli provis agreement requir parti disclos confidenti inform imped law enforc contrari public interest prejudic legitim commerci interest enterpris public privat articl automat import licens automat import licens defin import licens approv applic freeli grant provis addit articl appli automat import licens procedur automat licens procedur administ manner restrict effect import subject automat licens parti recogn automat import licens procedur automat import licens maintain long circumst gave rise introduct prevail long underli administr purpos achiev person firm institut fulfil legal requir import countri engag import oper involv product subject automat licens equal elig appli obtain import licen applic licenc submit work dai prior custom clearanc good applic licenc submit complet form approv immedi receipt extent administr feasibl maximum work dai import licens procedur requir secur restrict effect import consid fall scope articl develop countri parti specif difficulti requir subparagraph notif committe refer articl delai applic subparagraph year date entri forc agreement parti articl automat import licens provis addit articl appli automat import licens procedur import licens procedur fall articl licens procedur adopt practic appli connexion issuanc licenc administr quota import restrict trade restrict effect import addit caus imposit restrict parti provid request parti interest trade product concern relev inform administr restrict ii import licenc grant recent period iii distribut licenc suppli countri iv practic import statist volum respect product subject import licens develop countri expect addit administr financi burden account parti administ quota mean licens publish amount quota appli quantiti open close date quota chang thereof case quota alloc suppli countri parti appli restrict promptli inform parti interest suppli product concern share quota alloc quantiti suppli countri give public notic thereof specif open date submiss licens applic rule product list refer articl publish advanc date immedi announc quota measur involv import licens requir person firm institut fulfil legal requir import countri equal elig appli consid licenc licenc applic approv applic request reason therefor appeal review accord domest legisl procedur import countri period process applic short period licenc valid reason durat short preclud import period licenc valid preclud import distant sourc special case import meet unforeseen short term requir administ quota parti prevent import effect accord issu licenc discourag full util quota issu licenc parti account desir issu licenc product econom quantiti alloc licenc parti import perform applic includ licenc issu applic fulli util recent repres period consider ensur reason distribut licenc import take account desir issu licenc product econom quantiti regard special consider import import product origin develop countri develop countri case quota administ licenc alloc suppli countri licenc holder free choos sourc import case quota alloc suppli countri licenc stipul countri countri appli articl compens adjust made futur licenc alloc import exceed previou licenc level refer quot quota holder quot articl institut consult disput settlement establish agreement committe import licens compos repres parti refer agreement quot committe quot committe elect chairman meet purpos afford parti opportun consult matter relat oper agreement further object consult settlement disput respect matter affect oper agreement subject procedur articl xxii xxiii gatt articl final provis accept access agreement open accept signatur govern contract parti gatt european econom commun agreement open accept signatur govern provision acced gatt term relat effect applic right oblig agreement account right oblig instrument provid provision access agreement open access govern term relat effect applic right oblig agreement agre govern parti deposit director gener contract parti gatt instrument access state term agre regard accept provis articl xxvi gener agreement applic reserv reserv enter respect provis agreement consent parti entri forc agreement enter forc januari govern accept acced date govern enter forc dai date accept access agreement nation legisl govern accept acced agreement ensur date entri forc agreement conform law regul administr procedur provis agreement parti inform committe law regul relev agreement administr law regul review committe review year implement oper agreement take account object thereof inform contract parti gatt develop period cover review amend parti amend agreement regard inter alia experi gain implement amend parti concur accord procedur establish committe forc parti accept parti withdraw parti withdraw agreement withdraw effect expir dai dai written notic withdraw receiv director gener contract parti gatt parti purpos agreement term quot govern quot deem includ compet author european econom commun notif request meet committe applic agreement parti agreement appli parti parti time accept acced agreement consent applic secretariat agreement servic gatt secretariat deposit agreement deposit director gener contract parti gatt promptli furnish parti contract parti gatt certifi copi thereof amend thereto pursuant paragraph notif accept thereof access thereto pursuant paragraph withdraw therefrom pursuant paragraph articl registr agreement regist accord provis articl charter unit nation geneva twelfth dai april nineteen hundr seventi singl copi english french spanish languag text authent agreement implement articl vii gener agreement tariff trade gener introductori commentari primari basi custom agreement quot transact quot defin articl articl read articl inter alia adjust price paid payabl case specif element consid form part custom purpos incur buyer includ price paid payabl import good articl inclus transact consider pass buyer seller form good servic form monei articl inclus provid method determin custom determin provis articl custom determin provis articl process consult custom administr import view arriv basi provis articl occur import inform custom ident similar import good immedi custom administr port import hand custom administr inform custom ident similar import good readili import process consult parti enabl inform exchang subject requir commerci confidenti view determin proper basi custom purpos articl provid base determin custom determin basi transact import good ident similar import good articl custom determin basi price good sold condit import unrel buyer countri import import good process import valu provis articl request articl custom determin basi comput method present difficulti import provis articl choos order applic method articl set determin custom case determin provis preced articl preambl regard multilater trade negoti parti agreement hereinaft refer quot parti quot desir object gener agreement tariff trade hereinaft refer quot gener agreement quot quot gatt quot secur addit benefit intern trade develop countri recogn import provis articl vii gener agreement desir elabor rule applic order provid greater uniform certainti implement recogn fair uniform neutral system valuat good custom purpos preclud arbitrari fictiti custom valu recogn basi valuat good custom purpos greatest extent transact good valu recogn custom base simpl equit criteria consist commerci practic valuat procedur gener applic distinct sourc suppli recogn valuat procedur combat dump agre part rule custom valuat articl custom import good transact price paid payabl good sold export countri import adjust accord provis articl provid restrict disposit good buyer restrict impos requir law public author countri import ii limit geograph area good resold iii substanti affect good sale price subject condit consider determin respect good valu part proce subsequ resal dispos good buyer accru directli indirectli seller adjust made accord provis articl buyer seller relat buyer seller relat transact accept custom purpos provis paragraph articl determin transact accept purpos paragraph fact buyer seller relat mean articl ground transact unaccept case circumst surround sale examin transact accept provid relationship influenc price light inform provid import custom administr ground relationship influenc price commun ground import reason opportun respond import request commun ground write sale relat person transact accept good valu accord provis paragraph import demonstr close approxim occur time transact sale unrel buyer ident similar good export countri import ii custom ident similar good determin provis articl iii custom ident similar good determin provis articl iv transact sale unrel buyer export countri import good ident import good countri product provid seller transact compar relat appli forego test due account demonstr differ commerci level quantiti level element enumer articl cost incur seller sale buyer relat incur seller sale buyer relat test set paragraph initi import comparison purpos substitut valu establish provis paragraph articl custom import good determin provis articl custom transact ident good sold export countri import export time good valu appli articl transact ident good sale commerci level substanti quantiti good valu determin custom sale found transact ident good sold commerci level quantiti adjust account differ attribut commerci level quantiti provid adjust made basi demonstr evid establish reason accuraci adjust adjust lead increas decreas cost charg refer articl includ transact adjust made account signific differ cost charg import good ident good question aris differ distanc mode transport appli articl transact ident good found lowest determin custom import good articl custom import good determin provis articl custom transact similar good sold export countri import export time good valu appli articl transact similar good sale commerci level substanti quantiti good valu determin custom sale found transact similar good sold commerci level quantiti adjust account differ attribut commerci level quantiti provid adjust made basi demonstr evid establish reason accuraci adjust adjust lead increas decreas cost charg refere articl includ transact adjust made account signific differ cost charg import good similar good question aris differ distanc mode transport appli articl transact similar good found lowest determin custom import good articl custom import good determin provis articl custom determin provis articl custom determin articl provis articl request import order applic articl revers articl import good ident similar import good sold countri import condit import custom import good provis articl base unit price import good ident similar import good sold greatest aggreg quantiti time import good valu person relat person bui good subject deduct commiss paid agre paid addit made profit gener expens connect sale countri import good class kind ii usual cost transport insur cost incur countri import iii cost charg refer articl iv custom duti nation tax payabl countri import reason import sale good import good ident similar import good sold time import good valu custom subject provis paragraph articl base unit price import good ident similar import good sold countri import condit import earliest date import good valu expir dai import import good ident similar import good sold countri import condit import import request custom base unit price import good process sold greatest aggreg quantiti person countri import relat person bui good due allow made ad process deduct provid paragraph articl articl custom import good provis articl base comput comput consist sum cost materi fabric process emploi produc import good amount profit gener expens equal reflect sale good class kind good valu made produc countri export export countri import cost expens reflect valuat option chosen parti articl parti requir compel person resid territori produc examin access account record purpos determin comput inform suppli produc good purpos determin custom provis articl verifi countri author countri import agreement produc provid give suffici advanc notic govern countri question object investig articl custom import good determin provis articl inclus custom determin reason mean consist principl gener provis agreement articl vii gener agreement basi data countri import custom determin provis articl basi sell price countri import good produc countri system accept custom purpos higher altern valu price good domest market countri export cost product comput valu determin ident similar good accord provis articl price good export countri countri import minimum custom valu arbitrari fictiti valu request import inform write custom determin provis articl method determin articl determin custom provis articl ad price paid payabl import good extent incur buyer includ price paid payabl good commiss brokerag bui commiss ii cost contain treat custom purpos good question iii cost pack labour materi apport good servic suppli directli indirectli buyer free charg reduc cost connect product sale export import good extent includ price paid payabl materi compon part similar item incorpor import good ii tool di mould similar item product import good iii materi consum product import good iv engin develop artwork design work plan sketch undertaken countri import product import good royalti licenc fee relat good valu buyer pai directli indirectli condit sale good valu extent royalti fee includ price paid payabl part proce subsequ resal dispos import good accru directli indirectli seller frame legisl parti provid inclus exclus custom part cost transport import good port place import load unload handl charg transport import good port place import cost insur addit price paid payabl made articl basi object quantify data addit made price paid payabl determin custom provid articl articl convers currenc determin custom rate exchang duli publish compet author countri import concern reflect effect respect period cover document public current currenc commerci transact term currenc countri import convers rate effect time export time import provid parti articl inform natur confidenti provid confidenti basi purpos custom valuat treat strictli confidenti author concern disclos specif permiss person govern provid inform extent requir disclos context judici proceed articl legisl parti provid regard determin custom appeal penalti import person liabl payment duti initi appeal penalti author custom administr independ bodi legisl parti provid appeal penalti judici author notic decis appeal appel reason decis provid write inform right appeal articl law regul judici decis administr rule gener applic give effect agreement publish conform articl gener agreement countri import concern articl determin custom import good delai final determin custom import withdraw good custom requir suffici guarante form sureti deposit instrument cover ultim payment custom duti good liabl legisl parti make provis circumst articl note annex agreement form integr part agreement articl agreement read appli conjunct respect note annex ii iii form integr part agreement articl agreement quot custom import good quot mean good purpos levi ad valorem duti custom import good quot countri import quot mean countri custom territori import quot produc quot includ grown manufactur mine agreement quot ident good quot mean good respect includ physic characterist qualiti reput minor differ appear preclud good conform definit regard ident agreement quot similar good quot mean good alik respect characterist compon materi enabl perform function commerci interchang qualiti good reput exist trademark factor consid determin good similar term quot ident good quot quot similar good quot includ case good incorpor reflect engin develop artwork design work plan sketch adjust made articl iv element undertaken countri import good regard quot ident good quot quot similar good quot produc countri good valu good produc person account ident good similar good case produc person good valu agreement quot good class kind quot mean good fall group rang good produc industri industri sector includ ident similar good purpos agreement person deem relat offic director busi legal recogn partner busi employ employe person directli indirectli own control hold outstand vote stock share directli indirectli control directli indirectli control person directli indirectli control person member famili person busi sole agent sole distributor sole concessionair deem relat purpos agreement fall criteria paragraph articl articl written request import explan write custom administr countri import custom import good determin articl agreement constru restrict call question right custom administr satisfi truth accuraci statement document declar present custom valuat purpos part ii administr consult disput settlement institut articl establish agreement committe custom valuat hereinaft refer quot committe quot compos repres parti committe elect chairman meet year envisag relev provis agreement purpos afford parti opportun consult matter relat administr custom valuat system parti affect oper agreement further object carri respons assign parti gatt secretariat act secretariat committe technic committe custom valuat hereinaft refer quot technic committe quot auspic custom cooper council carri respons annex ii agreement oper accord rule procedur contain consult articl parti consid benefit accru directli indirectli agreement nullifi impair achiev object agreement imped result action parti parti view reach mutual satisfactori solut matter request consult parti parti question parti afford sympathet consider request parti consult parti concern initi request consult promptli parti engag consult matter affect oper agreement attempt conclud consult short period time technic committe provid request advic assist parti engag consult disput settlement articl mutual satisfactori solut reach parti concern consult articl committe meet request parti disput dai receipt request investig matter view facilit mutual satisfactori solut investig matter select procedur committe account issu disput relat commerci polici consider question requir detail technic consider committe request initi technic committe carri examin provid paragraph question requir technic consider request parti disput consid issu relat question technic natur committe request technic committe carri examin phase disput settlement procedur compet bodi expert matter consider consult inform assist request bodi expert committe consider result work technic committe pertain matter disput technic issu technic committe request provis paragraph examin matter report committe month date technic issu refer period extend mutual agreement parti disput panel proceed case matter refer technic committe committe establish panel request parti disput mutual satisfactori solut reach month date request committe investig matter matter refer technic committe committe establish panel request parti disput mutual satisfactori solut reach month date technic committe present report committe panel establish govern procedur set annex iii technic committe made report technic aspect matter disput panel report basi consider technic aspect matter disput enforc investig complet report technic committe panel present committe committe give matter prompt consider respect panel report committe action dai receipt report action includ statement fact matter ii recommend parti rule deem parti recommend address consid unabl implement promptli furnish reason write committe event committe action committe consid circumst justifi action author parti suspend applic parti parti oblig agreement determin circumst committe surveil matter made recommend rule disput aris parti relat right oblig agreement parti complet disput settlement procedur agreement avail right gatt includ invok articl xxiii thereof part iii special differenti treatment articl develop countri parti delai applic provis period exceed year date entri forc agreement countri develop countri parti choos delai applic agreement notifi director gener contract parti gatt addit paragraph develop countri parti delai applic articl iii articl period exceed year applic provis agreement develop countri parti choos delai applic provis paragraph notifi director gener contract parti gatt develop countri parti furnish mutual agre term technic assist develop countri parti request basi develop countri parti draw programm technic assist includ inter alia train personnel assist prepar implement measur access sourc inform custom valuat methodolog advic applic provis agreement part iv final provis accept access articl agreement open accept signatur govern contract parti gatt european econom commun agreement open accept signatur govern provision acced gatt term relat effect applic right oblig agreement account right oblig instrument provid provision access agreement open access govern term relat effect applic right oblig agreement agre govern parti deposit director gener contract parti gatt instrument access state term agre regard accept provis articl xxvi gener agreement applic reserv articl reserv enter respect provis agreement consent parti entri forc articl agreement enter forc januari govern accept acced date govern enter forc dai date accept access agreement nation legisl articl govern accept acced agreement ensur date entri forc agreement conform law regul administr procedur provis agreement term quot govern quot deem includ compet author european econom commun parti inform committe law regul relev agreement administr law regul review articl committe review annual implement oper agreement take account object thereof committe annual inform contract parti gatt develop period cover review amend articl parti amend agreement regard inter alia experi gain implement amend parti concur accord procedur establish committe forc parti accept parti withdraw articl parti withdraw agreement withdraw effect expir dai date written notic withdraw receiv director gener contract parti gatt parti receipt notic request meet committe secretariat articl agreement servic gatt secretariat regard respons specif assign technic committe servic secretariat custom cooper council deposit articl agreement deposit director gener contract parti gatt promptli furnish parti contract parti gatt certifi copi thereof amend thereto pursuant articl notif accept thereof access thereto pursuant articl withdraw therefrom pursuant articl registr articl agreement regist accord provis articl charter unit nation geneva twelfth dai april nineteen hundr seventi singl copi english french spanish languag text authent annex interpret note gener note sequenti applic valuat method articl inclus defin custom import good determin provis agreement method valuat set sequenti order applic primari method custom valuat defin articl import good valu accord provis articl condit prescrib fulfil custom determin provis articl determin proceed sequenti succeed articl articl custom determin provid articl custom determin provis articl provis articl sequenc import request order articl revers normal order sequenc import request prove imposs determin custom provis articl custom determin provis articl determin custom determin provis articl inclus determin provis articl gener accept account principl quot gener accept account principl quot refer recogn consensu substanti authorit support countri time econom resourc oblig record asset liabil asset liabil record asset liabil measur inform disclos disclos financi statement prepar standard broad guidelin gener applic detail practic procedur purpos agreement custom administr parti util inform prepar manner consist gener accept account principl countri articl question determin usual profit gener expens provis articl carri util inform prepar manner consist gener accept account principl countri import hand determin usual profit gener expens provis articl carri util inform prepar manner consist gener accept account principl countri product determin element provid articl ii undertaken countri import carri util inform manner consist gener accept account principl countri note articl price paid payabl price paid payabl total payment made made buyer benefit seller import good payment necessarili form transfer monei payment made letter credit negoti instrument payment made directli indirectli indirect payment settlement buyer part debt ow seller activ undertaken buyer account adjust provid articl consid indirect payment seller regard benefit seller cost activ ad price paid payabl determin custom custom includ charg cost provid distinguish price paid payabl import good charg construct erect assembl mainten technic assist undertaken import import good industri plant machineri equip cost transport import duti tax countri import price paid payabl refer price import good flow dividend payment buyer seller relat import good part custom paragraph iii restrict render price paid payabl unaccept restrict substanti affect good restrict case seller requir buyer automobil sell exhibit prior fix date repres begin model year paragraph sale price subject condit consider determin respect good valu transact accept custom purpos exampl includ seller establish price import good condit buyer bui good quantiti price import good depend price price buyer import good sell good seller import good price establish basi form payment extran import good import good semi finish good provid seller condit receiv quantiti finish good condit consider relat product market import good result reject transact fact buyer furnish seller engin plan undertaken countri import result reject transact purpos articl likewis buyer undertak account agreement seller activ relat market import good activ part custom activ result reject transact paragraph paragraph provid mean establish accept transact paragraph buyer seller relat circumst surround sale examin transact accept custom provid relationship influenc price intend examin circumst case buyer seller relat examin requir doubt accept price custom administr doubt accept price accept request inform import custom administr previous examin relationship detail inform buyer seller satisfi examin inform relationship influenc price custom administr unabl accept transact inquiri give import opportun suppli detail inform enabl examin circumst surround sale context custom administr prepar examin relev aspect transact includ buyer seller organ commerci relat price question arriv order determin relationship influenc price shown buyer seller relat provis articl bui sell relat demonstr price influenc relationship price settl manner consist normal price practic industri question seller settl price sale buyer relat demonstr price influenc relationship shown price adequ ensur recoveri cost profit repres firm profit realiz repres period time annual basi sale good class kind demonstr price influenc paragraph opportun import demonstr transact close approxim quot test quot previous accept custom administr accept provis articl test paragraph met examin question influenc paragraph custom administr suffici inform satisfi detail inquiri test provid paragraph met reason requir import demonstr test met paragraph term quot unrel buyer quot mean buyer relat seller case paragraph number factor consider determin quot close approxim quot factor includ natur import good natur industri season good import differ valu commerci signific factor vari case case imposs appli uniform standard fix percentag case small differ case involv type good unaccept larg differ case involv type good accept determin transact close approxim quot test quot valu set articl note articl appli articl custom administr sale ident good commerci level substanti quantiti good valu sale found sale ident good take place condit sale commerci level quantiti sale commerci level substanti quantiti sale commerci level quantiti found sale condit adjust made case quantiti factor commerci level factor commerci level quantiti factor express quot quot flexibl sale make adjust condit purpos articl transact ident import good mean custom adjust provid paragraph articl accept articl condit adjust commerci level quantiti adjust lead increas decreas made basi demonstr evid establish reason accuraci adjust valid price list price refer level quantiti import good valu consist shipment unit ident import good transact exist involv sale unit recogn seller grant quantiti discount requir adjust accomplish resort seller price list price applic sale unit requir sale made quantiti long price list establish bona fide sale quantiti absenc object measur determin custom provis articl note articl appli articl custom administr sale similar good commerci level substanti quantiti good valu sale found sale similar good take place condit sale commerci level quantiti sale commerci level substanti quantiti sale commerci level quantiti found sale condit adjust made case quantiti factor commerci level factor commerci level quantiti factor express quot quot flexibl sale make adjust condit purpos articl transact similar import good mean custom adjust provid paragraph articl accept articl condit adjust commerci level quantiti adjust lead increas decreas made basi demonstr evid establish reason accuraci adjust valid price list price refer level quantiti import good valu consist shipment unit similar import good transact exist involv sale unit recogn seller grant quantiti discount requir adjust accomplish resort seller price list price applic sale unit requir sale made quantiti long price list establish bona fide sale quantiti absenc object measur determin custom provis articl note articl term quot unit price good sold greatest aggreg quantiti quot mean price greatest number unit sold sale person relat person bui good commerci level import sale place good sold price list grant favour unit price purchas made larger quantiti gt pic file quot quot gt greatest number unit sold price unit price greatest aggreg quantiti sale occur sale unit sold price currenc unit sale unit sold price currenc unit greatest number unit sold price unit price greatest aggreg quantiti situat quantiti sold price gt pic file quot quot gt greatest number unit sold price unit price greatest aggreg quantiti sale import countri paragraph person suppli directli indirectli free charg reduc cost connect product sale export import good element articl account establish unit price purpos articl note quot profit gener expens quot refer articl figur purpos deduct determin basi inform suppli behalf import figur inconsist obtain sale countri import import good class kind import figur inconsist figur amount profit gener expens base relev inform suppli behalf import quot gener expens quot includ direct indirect cost market good question local tax payabl reason sale good deduct made provis articl iv deduct provis articl determin commiss usual profit gener expens provis articl question good quot class kind quot good determin case case basi refer circumst involv sale countri import narrowest group rang import good class kind includ good valu inform provid examin purpos articl quot good class kind quot includ good import countri good valu good import countri purpos articl quot earliest date quot date sale import good ident similar import good made suffici quantiti establish unit price method articl deduct made ad process base object quantifi data relat cost work accept industri formula recip method construct industri practic form basi calcul recogn method valuat provid articl applic result process import good lose ident instanc ident import good lost ad process determin accur unreason difficulti hand instanc import good maintain ident form minor element good sold countri import valuat method unjustifi view situat type consid case case basi note articl gener rule custom determin agreement basi inform readili countri import order determin comput examin cost produc good valu inform obtain countri import case produc good jurisdict author countri import comput method gener limit case buyer seller relat produc prepar suppli author countri import cost provid facil subsequ verif quot cost quot refer articl determin basi inform relat product good valu suppli behalf produc base commerci account produc provid account consist gener accept account principl appli countri good produc quot cost quot includ cost element articl ii iii includ apport provis relev note articl element articl suppli directli indirectli buyer connect product import good element articl iv undertaken countri import includ extent element charg produc understood cost element refer paragraph count determin comput quot amount profit gener expens quot refer articl determin basi inform suppli behalf produc figur inconsist reflect sale good class kind good valu made produc countri export export countri import note context quot amount profit gener expens quot case produc profit figur low gener expens high profit gener expens consist reflect sale good class kind situat occur product launch countri import produc accept nil low profit offset high gener expens launch produc demonstr take low profit sale import good commerci circumst actual profit figur account provid valid commerci reason justifi price polici reflect usual price polici branch industri concern situat occur produc forc lower price temporarili unforese drop demand sell good complement rang good produc countri import accept low profit maintain competit produc figur profit gener expens consist reflect sale good class kind good valu made produc countri export export countri import amount profit gener expens base relev inform suppli behalf produc good inform suppli behalf produc purpos determin comput author import countri inform import request sourc inform data calcul base data subject provis articl quot gener expens quot refer articl cover direct indirect cost produc sell good export includ articl good quot class kind quot good determin case case basi refer circumst involv determin usual profit gener expens provis articl sale export countri import narrowest group rang good includ good valu inform provid examin purpos articl quot good class kind quot countri good valu note articl custom valu determin provis articl greatest extent base previous determin custom valu method valuat emploi articl laid articl inclus reason flexibl applic method conform aim provis articl exampl reason flexibl ident good requir ident good export time good valu flexibl interpret ident import good produc countri countri export good valu basi custom valuat custom valu ident import good determin provis articl similar good requir similar good export time good valu flexibl interpret similar import good produc countri countri export good valu basi custom valuat custom valu similar import good determin provis articl deduct method requir good sold quot condit import quot articl flexibl interpret quot dai quot requir administ flexibl note articl paragraph term quot bui commiss quot mean fee paid import agent servic repres abroad purchas good valu paragraph ii factor involv apportion element articl ii import good element apport import good apportion element made reason manner circumst accord gener accept account principl element import acquir element seller relat cost element cost element produc import person relat cost produc element previous import acquir produc import origin cost acquisit product adjust downward reflect order arriv element determin element apport import good possibl exist apport shipment import wish pai duti entir time import request apport number unit produc time fist shipment request apport entir anticip product contract firm commit exist product method apportion depend document provid import illustr import produc mould product import good contract bui unit time arriv shipment unit produc produc unit import request custom administr apport mould unit unit unit paragraph iv addit element articl iv base object quantifi data order minim burden import custom administr determin valu ad data readili buyer commerci record system element suppli buyer purchas leas buyer addit cost purchas leas addit made element public domain cost obtain copi eas calcul valu ad depend fim structur manag practic account method firm import varieti product countri maintain record design centr countri import show accur cost attribut product case direct adjust appropri made provis articl case firm carri cost design centr countri import gener overhead expens alloc specif product instanc adjust made provis articl respect import good apport total design centr cost total product benefit design centr ad apport cost unit basi import variat circumst requir factor consid determin proper method alloc case product element question involv number countri period time adjust limit ad element countri import paragraph royalti licenc fee refer articl includ thing payment respect patent trademark copyright charg reproduc import good countri import ad price paid payabl import good determin custom payment made buyer distribut resel import good ad price paid payabl import good payment condit sale export countri import import good paragraph object quantifi data exist regard addit requir made provis articl transact determin provis articl illustr royalti paid basi price sale import countri litr product import kilogram made solut import royalti base partial import good partial factor import good import good mix domest ingredi longer separ identifi royalti distinguish special financi arrang buyer seller inappropri attempt make addit royalti amount royalti base import good readili quantifi addit price paid payabl made note articl purpos articl quot time import quot includ time entri custom purpos note articl articl import appeal valuat determin made custom administr good valu appeal higher level custom administr import final instanc appeal judiciari quot penalti quot mean import subject fine threat fine chose exercis appeal payment normal court cost lawyer fee consid fine articl prevent parti requir full payment assess custom duti prior appeal note articl paragraph purpos articl term quot person quot includ legal person paragraph purpos agreement person deem control legal operation posit exercis restraint direct annex ii technic committe custom valuat accord articl agreement technic committe establish auspic custom cooper council view technic level uniform interpret applic agreement respons technic committe includ examin specif technic problem aris dai dai administr custom valuat system parti give advisori opinion solut base fact present studi request valuat law procedur practic relat agreement prepar report result studi prepar circul annual report technic aspect oper statu agreement furnish inform advic matter valuat import good custom purpos request parti committe inform advic form advisori opinion commentari explanatori note facilit request technic assist parti view further intern accept agreement exercis respons committe assign gener technic committe attempt conclud work specif matter refer parti committe short period time technic committe assist activ secretariat custom cooper council represent parti repres technic committe parti nomin deleg altern repres technic committe parti repres technic committe hereinaft refer member technic committe repres member technic committe assist advis gatt secretariat attend meet observ statu member custom cooper council parti repres meet technic committe deleg altern repres attend meet technic committe observ subject approv chairman technic committe secretari gener custom cooper council hereinaft refer quot secretari gener quot invit repres govern parti member custom cooper council repres intern government trade organ attend meet technic committe observ nomin deleg altern advis meet technic committe made secretari gener technic committe meet technic committe meet time year date meet fix technic committe preced session date meet vari request member technic committe concur simpl major member technic committe case requir urgent attent request chairman meet technic committe held headquart custom cooper council decid secretari gener inform member technic committe includ paragraph dai advanc urgent case open date session technic committe agenda provision agenda session drawn secretari gener circul member technic committe includ paragraph dai advanc session urgent case agenda compris item inclus approv technic committe preced session item includ chairman initi item inclus request secretari gener committe member technic committe technic committe determin agenda open session session agenda alter time technic committe offic conduct busi technic committe elect deleg member chairman vice chairmen chairman vice chairmen hold offic period year retir chairman vice chairmen elig elect chairman vice chairman ceas repres member technic committe automat lose mandat chairman absent meet part thereof vice chairman presid event power duti chairman chairman meet particip proceed technic committe repres member technic committe addit exercis power confer rule chairman declar open close meet direct discuss accord speak pursuant rule control proceed chairman call speaker order remark relev discuss matter deleg rais point order event chairman immedi state rule rule challeng chairman submit meet decis stand overrul secretari gener offic secretariat design perform secretari work meet technic committe quorum vote repres simpl major member technic committe constitut quorum member technic committe vote decis technic committe major compris third member present outcom vote matter technic committe free make full report committe custom cooper council matter indic view express relev discuss languag record offici languag technic committe english french spanish speech statement made languag immedi translat offici languag deleg agre dispens translat speech statement made languag translat english french spanish subject condit event deleg concern provid translat english french spanish english french spanish offici document technic committe memoranda correspond consider technic committe present offici languag technic committe draw report session chairman consid minut summari record meet chairman designe report work technic committe meet committe meet custom cooper council annex iii quot ad hoc quot panel ad hoc panel establish committe agreement respons examin matter refer committe consult parti disput give full opportun develop mutual satisfactori solut make statement fact matter relat applic provis agreement make find assist committe make recommend give rule matter order facilit constitut panel chairman committe maintain inform indic list govern offici knowledg area custom valuat experienc field trade relat econom develop list includ person govern offici connect parti invit begin year chairman committe government expert parti make work panel establish chairman consult parti concern dai establish propos composit panel consist member prefer govern offici parti directli concern react work dai nomin panel member chairman oppos nomin compel reason citizen countri govern parti disput elig membership panel concern disput panel member serv individu capac govern repres repres organ govern organ give instruct regard matter panel panel develop work procedur parti substanti interest matter notifi committe opportun heard panel consult seek inform technic advic sourc deem panel seek inform technic advic sourc jurisdict parti inform govern parti parti respond promptli fulli request panel inform panel consid confidenti inform provid panel disclos specif permiss person govern provid inform inform request panel releas inform panel author confidenti summari inform author person govern provid inform provid parti disput fail reach satisfactori solut panel submit find write report panel set rational find settlement matter reach parti report panel confin descript disput statement solut reach panel report technic committe issu articl agreement basi consider issu involv question technic natur time requir panel vari case aim deliv find recommend committe undu delai period month date panel establish encourag develop mutual satisfactori solut parti disput view obtain comment panel submit descript part report parti concern subsequ submit parti disput conclus outlin thereof reason period time circul parti protocol agreement implement articl vii gener agreement tariff trade parti agreement implement articl vii gener agreement tariff trade hereinaft refer quot agreement quot regard multilater trade negoti desir express trade negoti committe meet april arriv singl text agreement implement articl vii gener agreement tariff trade recogn develop countri problem appli agreement provis articl agreement relat amend enter forc agre delet provis articl iv agreement recogn year delai applic provis agreement develop countri provid articl practic insuffici develop countri case develop countri parti agreement request end period refer articl extens period understood parti agreement give sympathet consider request case develop countri question show good recogn develop countri good basi offici establish minimum valu make reserv enabl retain valu limit transit basi term condit agre parti agreement recogn develop countri revers sequenti order request import provid articl agreement give rise real difficulti make reserv articl term quot govern reserv provid relev provis articl agreement appli custom author agre request revers order articl quot develop countri make reserv parti agreement consent articl agreement recogn develop countri make reserv respect articl agreement term quot govern reserv provid articl agreement appli accord provis relev note thereto import request quot develop countri make reserv parti agreement consent articl agreement recogn develop countri express concern problem implement articl agreement relat import countri sole agent sole distributor sole concessionair parti agreement agre problem aris practic develop countri appli agreement studi question made request countri view find solut agre articl recogn appli agreement custom administr make enquiri truth accuraci statement document declar present custom valuat purpos agre articl acknowledg enquiri made aim verifi element declar present custom connect determin custom complet correct recogn parti agreement subject nation law procedur expect full cooper import enquiri agre price paid payabl includ payment made made condit sale import good buyer seller buyer parti satisfi oblig seller ii entri forc agreement provis protocol deem part agreement protocol deposit director gener contract parti gatt open accept signatur signatori agreement implement articl vii gener agreement tariff trade govern accept acced agreement pursuant provis articl thereof geneva dai novemb nineteen hundr seventi singl copi english french spanish languag text authent