council framework decis jha juli strengthen crimin law framework enforc law ship sourc pollut council european union regard treati european union articl thereof regard propos commiss regard opinion european parliament action plan council commiss implement provis treati amsterdam area freedom secur justic conclus tamper european council octob point thereof call propos legisl combat environment crime common penalti compar procedur guarante fight intent neglig ship sourc pollut constitut union prioriti point conclus copenhagen european council decemb statement jha council decemb shipwreck tanker prestig express union determin adopt measur need avoid recurr damag end commiss state commun european parliament council improv safeti sea respons prestig accid legisl member state approxim purpos direct ec european parliament council septemb ship sourc pollut introduct penalti infring framework decis supplement direct ec detail rule crimin matter carri approxim framework decis base articl treati european union correct instrument impos member state oblig provid crimin penalti due specif natur conduct common penalti regard legal person introduc unit nation convent law sea sign member state european commun parti import context cooper cooper organis member state guarante swift transmiss inform member state contact point design identifi object framework decis achiev adequ member state reason cross border charact damag caus behaviour concern achiev union level union adopt measur accord principl subsidiar set articl treati establish european commun accord principl proportion set articl framework decis order achiev object framework decis respect fundament right observ principl recognis articl treati european union reflect charter fundament right european union framework decis explicit oblig member state border strait intern navig subject regim transit passag laid part iii section unit nation convent law sea establish jurisdict regard offenc commit strait jurisdict regard offenc establish accord intern law articl unit nation convent law sea practic applic measur member state implement framework decis monitor commiss year date implement framework decis present report council report includ propos adopt framework decis articl definit purpos framework decis definit provid articl direct ec appli articl crimin offenc subject articl framework decis member state measur ensur infring mean articl direct ec regard crimin offenc paragraph appli crew member respect infring occur strait intern navig exclus econom zone high sea condit set annex regul annex ii regul marpol convent satisfi articl aid abet incit member state accord nation law measur ensur aid abet incit offenc refer articl punish articl penalti member state measur ensur offenc refer articl punish effect proportion dissuas crimin penalti includ case crimin penalti maximum year imprison minor case act commit deterior qualiti water member state provid penalti type laid paragraph crimin penalti provid paragraph accompani penalti measur fine disqualif natur person engag activ requir offici authoris approv found manag direct compani foundat fact led convict show obviou risk kind crimin activ pursu member state measur ensur intention commit offenc refer articl punish maximum ten year imprison offenc caus signific widespread damag water qualiti anim veget speci part death injuri person member state measur ensur intention commit offenc refer articl punish maximum year imprison offenc caus signific widespread damag water qualiti anim veget speci part offenc commit framework crimin organis mean council joint action jha decemb make crimin offenc particip crimin organis member state european union irrespect level penalti refer joint action member state measur ensur offenc refer articl commit neglig punish maximum year imprison offenc caus signific widespread damag water qualiti anim veget speci part death injuri person member state measur ensur offenc refer articl commit neglig punish maximum year imprison offenc caus signific widespread damag water qualiti anim veget speci part custodi penalti articl appli prejudic intern law articl unit nation convent law sea articl liabil legal person member state measur ensur legal person held liabl offenc refer articl commit benefit person act individu part organ legal person lead posit legal person base power represent legal person author decis behalf legal person author exercis control legal person case provid paragraph member state measur ensur legal person held liabl lack supervis control person refer paragraph made commiss offenc refer articl benefit legal person person author liabil legal person paragraph exclud crimin proceed natur person involv perpetr instig accessori offenc refer articl articl penalti legal person member state measur ensur legal person held liabl pursuant articl punish effect proportion dissuas penalti penalti includ crimin crimin fine case legal person held liabl offenc refer articl maximum eur eur ii maximum eur eur case includ intention commit offenc cover articl case includ penalti fine exclus entitl public benefit aid ii temporari perman disqualif engag commerci activ iii place judici supervis iv judici wind order oblig adopt specif measur order elimin consequ offenc led liabil legal person purpos implement paragraph prejudic sentenc paragraph member state euro adopt appli exchang rate euro currenc publish offici journal european union juli member state implement paragraph appli system fine proportion turnov legal person financi advantag achiev envisag commiss offenc indic financi situat legal person provid system maximum fine equival minimum maximum fine establish paragraph member state implement framework decis accord paragraph notifi gener secretariat council commiss intend member state measur ensur legal person held liabl pursuant articl punish effect proportion dissuas penalti measur articl jurisdict member state measur establish jurisdict permit intern law regard offenc refer articl offenc commit fulli part territori exclus econom zone equival zone establish accord intern law board ship fly flag nation offenc punish crimin law commit place commit fall territori jurisdict benefit legal person regist offic territori territori caus pollut territori econom zone ship voluntarili port offshor termin member state high sea ship voluntarili port offshor termin member state member state decid appli appli specif case circumst jurisdict rule set paragraph paragraph member state inform gener secretariat council decid appli paragraph indic specif case circumst decis appli offenc subject jurisdict member state relev member state strive coordin action appropri condit prosecut detail arrang mutual assist connect factor account member state territori exclus econom zone equival zone offenc commit member state territori exclus econom zone equival zone effect offenc felt member state territori exclus econom zone equival zone ship offenc commit transit member state perpetr offenc nation resid member state territori legal person behalf offenc commit regist offic member state flag ship offenc commit applic articl territori includ area refer articl direct ec articl notif inform member state inform commiss offenc articl appli risk commiss offenc immin pollut immedi inform member state expos damag commiss member state inform commiss offenc articl appli risk commiss offenc fall jurisdict member state immedi inform member state member state delai notifi flag state state concern measur pursuant framework decis articl articl design contact point member state design exist contact point creat contact point exchang inform refer articl member state inform commiss depart act act contact point accord paragraph commiss notifi member state contact point articl territori scope framework decis territori scope direct ec articl implement member state adopt measur compli provis framework decis januari januari member state transmit gener secretariat council commiss text provis transpos nation law oblig impos framework decis basi inform written report commiss council januari latest assess extent member state compli framework decis januari commiss basi inform suppli member state practic applic provis implement framework decis submit report council make propos deem includ propos effect member state offenc commit territori sea exclus econom zone equival zone ship fly flag member state foreign ship mean articl unit nation convent law sea articl entri forc framework decis enter forc dai public offici journal european union brussel juli council presid brown opinion european parliament januari oj oj page offici journal oj