kyoto protocol unit nation framework convent climat chang parti protocol parti unit nation framework convent climat chang hereinaft refer quot convent quot pursuit ultim object convent state articl recal provis convent guid articl convent pursuant berlin mandat adopt decis cp confer parti convent session agre articl purpos protocol definit contain articl convent appli addit quot confer parti quot mean confer parti convent quot convent quot mean unit nation framework convent climat chang adopt york quot intergovernment panel climat chang quot mean intergovernment panel climat chang establish jointli world meteorolog organ unit nation environ programm quot montreal protocol quot mean montreal protocol substanc deplet ozon layer adopt montreal septemb subsequ adjust amend quot parti present vote quot mean parti present cast affirm neg vote quot parti quot mean context parti protocol quot parti includ annex quot mean parti includ annex convent amend parti made notif articl paragraph convent articl parti includ annex achiev quantifi emiss limit reduct commit articl order promot sustain develop implement elabor polici measur accord nation circumst enhanc energi effici relev sector nation economi ii protect enhanc sink reservoir greenhous gase control montreal protocol take account commit relev intern environment agreement promot sustain forest manag practic afforest reforest iii promot sustain form agricultur light climat chang consider iv research promot develop increas renew form energi carbon dioxid sequestr technolog advanc innov environment sound technolog progress reduct phase market imperfect fiscal incent tax duti exempt subsidi greenhous ga emit sector run counter object convent applic market instrument vi encourag reform relev sector aim promot polici measur limit reduc emiss greenhous gase control montreal protocol vii measur limit reduc emiss greenhous gase control montreal protocol transport sector viii limit reduct methan emiss recoveri wast manag product transport distribut energi cooper parti enhanc individu combin effect polici measur adopt articl pursuant articl paragraph convent end parti step share experi exchang inform polici measur includ develop wai improv compar transpar effect confer parti serv meet parti protocol session practic wai facilit cooper take account relev inform parti includ annex pursu limit reduct emiss greenhous gase control montreal protocol aviat marin bunker fuel work intern civil aviat organ intern maritim organ parti includ annex strive implement polici measur articl minim advers effect includ advers effect climat chang effect intern trade social environment econom impact parti develop countri parti identifi articl paragraph convent take account articl convent confer parti serv meet parti protocol action promot implement provis paragraph confer parti serv meet parti protocol decid benefici coordin polici measur paragraph take account nation circumst potenti effect wai mean elabor coordin polici measur articl parti includ annex individu jointli ensur aggreg anthropogen carbon dioxid equival emiss greenhous gase list annex exce assign amount calcul pursuant quantifi emiss limit reduct commit inscrib annex accord provis articl view reduc emiss gase cent level commit period parti includ annex made demonstr progress achiev commit protocol net greenhous ga emiss sourc remov sink result direct human induc land chang forestri activ limit afforest reforest deforest measur verifi carbon stock commit period meet commit articl parti includ annex greenhous ga emiss sourc remov sink activ report transpar verifi manner review accord articl prior session confer parti serv meet parti protocol parti includ annex provid consider subsidiari bodi scientif technolog advic data establish level carbon stock enabl estim made carbon stock subsequ year confer parti serv meet parti protocol session practic decid modal rule guidelin addit human induc activ relat greenhous ga emiss sourc remov sink agricultur soil land chang forestri categori ad subtract assign amount parti includ annex take account uncertainti transpar report verifi methodolog work intergovernment panel climat chang advic provid subsidiari bodi scientif technolog advic accord articl decis confer parti decis appli subsequ commit period parti choos appli decis addit human induc activ commit period provid activ place parti includ annex undergo process transit market economi base year period establish pursuant decis cp confer parti session base year period implement commit articl parti includ annex undergo process transit market economi submit nation commun articl convent notifi confer parti serv meet parti protocol intend histor base year period implement commit articl confer parti serv meet parti protocol decid accept notif take account articl paragraph convent implement commit protocol articl degre flexibl allow confer parti serv meet parti protocol parti includ annex undergo process transit market economi quantifi emiss limit reduct commit period assign amount parti includ annex equal percentag inscrib annex aggreg anthropogen carbon dioxid equival emiss greenhous gase list annex base year period determin accord paragraph multipli parti includ annex land chang forestri constitut net sourc greenhous ga emiss includ emiss base year period aggreg anthropogen carbon dioxid equival emiss sourc minu remov sink land chang purpos calcul assign amount parti includ annex base year hydrofluorocarbon perfluorocarbon sulphur hexafluorid purpos calcul refer paragraph commit subsequ period parti includ annex establish amend annex protocol adopt accord provis articl paragraph confer parti serv meet parti protocol initi consider commit year end commit period refer paragraph emiss reduct unit part assign amount parti acquir parti accord provis articl articl ad assign amount acquir parti emiss reduct unit part assign amount parti transfer parti accord provis articl articl subtract assign amount transfer parti certifi emiss reduct parti acquir parti accord provis articl ad assign amount acquir parti emiss parti includ annex commit period assign amount articl differ request parti ad assign amount parti subsequ commit period parti includ annex strive implement commit mention paragraph minim advers social environment econom impact develop countri parti identifi articl paragraph convent line relev decis confer parti implement paragraph confer parti serv meet parti protocol session action minim advers effect climat chang impact respons measur parti refer paragraph issu consid establish fund insur transfer technolog articl parti includ annex reach agreement fulfil commit articl jointli deem met commit provid total combin aggreg anthropogen carbon dioxid equival emiss greenhous gase list annex exce assign amount calcul pursuant quantifi emiss limit reduct commit inscrib annex accord provis articl respect emiss level alloc parti agreement set agreement parti agreement notifi secretariat term agreement date deposit instrument ratif accept approv protocol access thereto secretariat turn inform parti signatori convent term agreement agreement remain oper durat commit period articl paragraph parti act jointli framework region econom integr organ alter composit organ adopt protocol affect exist commit protocol alter composit organ appli purpos commit articl adopt subsequ alter event failur parti agreement achiev total combin level emiss reduct parti agreement respons level emiss set agreement parti act jointli framework region econom integr organ parti protocol member state region econom integr organ individu region econom integr organ act accord articl event failur achiev total combin level emiss reduct respons level emiss notifi accord articl articl parti includ annex place year prior start commit period nation system estim anthropogen emiss sourc remov sink greenhous gase control montreal protocol guidelin nation system incorpor methodolog paragraph decid confer parti serv meet parti protocol session methodolog estim anthropogen emiss sourc remov sink greenhous gase control montreal protocol accept intergovernment panel climat chang agre confer parti session methodolog adjust appli methodolog agre confer parti serv meet parti protocol session base work inter alia intergovernment panel climat chang advic provid subsidiari bodi scientif technolog advic confer parti serv meet parti protocol regularli review revis methodolog adjust take fulli account relev decis confer parti revis methodolog adjust purpos ascertain complianc commit articl respect commit period adopt subsequ revis global warm potenti calcul carbon dioxid equival anthropogen emiss sourc remov sink greenhous gase list annex accept intergovernment panel climat chang agre confer parti session base work inter alia intergovernment panel climat chang advic provid subsidiari bodi scientif technolog advic confer parti serv meet parti protocol regularli review revis global warm potenti greenhous ga take fulli account relev decis confer parti revis global warm potenti appli commit articl respect commit period adopt subsequ revis articl purpos meet commit articl parti includ annex transfer acquir parti emiss reduct unit result project aim reduc anthropogen emiss sourc enhanc anthropogen remov sink greenhous gase sector economi provid project approv parti involv project reduct emiss sourc enhanc remov sink addit occur acquir emiss reduct unit complianc oblig articl acquisit emiss reduct unit supplement domest action purpos meet commit articl confer parti serv meet parti protocol session practic elabor guidelin implement articl includ verif report parti includ annex author legal entiti particip respons action lead gener transfer acquisit articl emiss reduct unit question implement parti includ annex requir refer articl identifi accord relev provis articl transfer acquisit emiss reduct unit continu made question identifi provid unit parti meet commit articl issu complianc resolv articl parti includ annex incorpor annual inventori anthropogen emiss sourc remov sink greenhous gase control montreal protocol submit accord relev decis confer parti supplementari inform purpos ensur complianc articl determin accord paragraph parti includ annex incorpor nation commun submit articl convent supplementari inform demonstr complianc commit protocol determin accord paragraph parti includ annex submit inform requir paragraph annual begin inventori due convent year commit period protocol enter forc parti parti submit inform requir paragraph part nation commun due convent protocol enter forc adopt guidelin provid paragraph frequenc subsequ submiss inform requir articl determin confer parti serv meet parti protocol take account timet submiss nation commun decid confer parti confer parti serv meet parti protocol adopt session review period guidelin prepar inform requir articl take account guidelin prepar nation commun parti includ annex adopt confer parti confer parti serv meet parti protocol prior commit period decid modal account assign amount articl inform submit articl parti includ annex review expert review team pursuant relev decis confer parti accord guidelin adopt purpos confer parti serv meet parti protocol paragraph inform submit articl paragraph parti includ annex review part annual compil account emiss inventori assign amount addition inform submit articl paragraph parti includ annex review part review commun expert review team coordin secretariat compos expert select nomin parti convent intergovernment organ accord guidanc provid purpos confer parti review process provid comprehens technic assess aspect implement parti protocol expert review team prepar report confer parti serv meet parti protocol assess implement commit parti identifi potenti problem factor influenc fulfil commit report circul secretariat parti convent secretariat list question implement report consider confer parti serv meet parti protocol confer parti serv meet parti protocol adopt session review period guidelin review implement protocol expert review team take account relev decis confer parti confer parti serv meet parti protocol assist subsidiari bodi implement subsidiari bodi scientif technolog advic inform submit parti articl report expert review thereon conduct articl question implement list secretariat paragraph question rais parti pursuant consider inform refer paragraph confer parti serv meet parti protocol decis matter requir implement protocol articl confer parti serv meet parti protocol period review protocol light scientif inform assess climat chang impact relev technic social econom inform review coordin pertin review convent requir articl paragraph articl paragraph convent base review confer parti serv meet parti protocol action review place session confer parti serv meet parti protocol review place regular interv time manner articl parti take account common differenti respons specif nation region develop prioriti object circumst introduc commit parti includ annex reaffirm exist commit articl paragraph convent continu advanc implement commit order achiev sustain develop take account articl paragraph convent formul relev extent cost effect nation region programm improv qualiti local emiss factor activ data model reflect socio econom condit parti prepar period updat nation inventori anthropogen emiss sourc remov sink greenhous gase control montreal protocol compar methodolog agre confer parti consist guidelin prepar nation commun adopt confer parti formul implement publish regularli updat nation region programm measur mitig climat chang measur facilit adequ adapt climat chang programm inter alia concern energi transport industri sector agricultur forestri wast manag adapt technolog method improv spatial plan improv adapt climat chang ii parti includ annex submit inform action protocol includ nation programm accord articl parti seek includ nation commun inform programm measur parti believ contribut address climat chang advers impact includ abat increas greenhous ga emiss enhanc remov sink capac build adapt measur cooper promot effect modal develop applic diffus practic step promot facilit financ transfer access environment sound technolog practic process pertin climat chang develop countri includ formul polici programm effect transfer environment sound technolog publicli own public domain creation enabl environ privat sector promot enhanc transfer access environment sound technolog cooper scientif technic research promot mainten develop systemat observ system develop data archiv reduc uncertainti relat climat system advers impact climat chang econom social consequ respons strategi promot develop strengthen endogen capac capabl particip intern intergovernment effort programm network research systemat observ take account articl convent cooper promot intern level exist bodi develop implement educ train programm includ strengthen nation capac build human institut capac exchang second personnel train expert field develop countri facilit nation level public awar public access inform climat chang suitabl modal develop implement activ relev bodi convent take account articl convent includ nation commun inform programm activ undertaken pursuant articl accord relev decis confer parti give full consider implement commit articl articl paragraph convent articl implement articl parti account provis articl paragraph convent context implement articl paragraph convent accord provis articl paragraph articl convent entiti entiti entrust oper financi mechan convent develop countri parti develop parti includ annex ii convent provid addit financi resourc meet agre full cost incur develop countri parti advanc implement exist commit articl paragraph convent cover articl subparagraph provid financi resourc includ transfer technolog need develop countri parti meet agre full increment cost advanc implement exist commit articl paragraph convent cover articl agre develop countri parti intern entiti entiti refer articl convent accord articl implement exist commit account adequaci predict flow fund import burden share develop countri parti guidanc entiti entiti entrust oper financi mechan convent relev decis confer parti includ agre adopt protocol appli mutati mutandi provis paragraph develop countri parti develop parti annex ii convent provid develop countri parti avail financi resourc implement articl bilater region multilater channel articl clean develop mechan defin purpos clean develop mechan assist parti includ annex achiev sustain develop contribut ultim object convent assist parti includ annex achiev complianc quantifi emiss limit reduct commit articl clean develop mechan parti includ annex benefit project activ result certifi emiss reduct parti includ annex certifi emiss reduct accru project activ contribut complianc part quantifi emiss limit reduct commit articl determin confer parti serv meet parti protocol clean develop mechan subject author guidanc confer parti serv meet parti protocol supervis execut board clean develop mechan emiss reduct result project activ certifi oper entiti design confer parti serv meet parti protocol basi voluntari particip approv parti involv real measur long term benefit relat mitig climat chang reduct emiss addit occur absenc certifi project activ clean develop mechan assist arrang fund certifi project activ confer parti serv meet parti protocol session elabor modal procedur object ensur transpar effici account independ audit verif project activ confer parti serv meet parti protocol ensur share proce certifi project activ cover administr expens assist develop countri parti vulner advers effect climat chang meet cost adapt particip clean develop mechan includ activ mention paragraph acquisit certifi emiss reduct involv privat public entiti subject guidanc provid execut board clean develop mechan certifi emiss reduct obtain period year begin commit period assist achiev complianc commit period articl confer parti suprem bodi convent serv meet parti protocol parti convent parti protocol particip observ proceed session confer parti serv meet parti protocol confer parti serv meet parti protocol decis protocol parti protocol confer parti serv meet parti protocol member bureau confer parti repres parti convent time parti protocol replac addit member elect parti protocol confer parti serv meet parti protocol regular review implement protocol make mandat decis promot effect implement perform function assign protocol assess basi inform made accord provis protocol implement protocol parti effect measur pursuant protocol environment econom social effect cumul impact extent progress object convent achiev period examin oblig parti protocol give due consider review requir articl paragraph articl paragraph convent light object convent experi gain implement evolut scientif technolog knowledg respect adopt regular report implement protocol promot facilit exchang inform measur adopt parti address climat chang effect take account differ circumst respons capabl parti respect commit protocol facilit request parti coordin measur adopt address climat chang effect take account differ circumst respons capabl parti respect commit protocol promot guid accord object convent provis protocol take fulli account relev decis confer parti develop period refin compar methodolog effect implement protocol agre confer parti serv meet parti protocol make recommend matter implement protocol seek mobil addit financi resourc accord articl paragraph establish subsidiari bodi deem implement protocol seek util servic cooper inform provid compet intern organ intergovernment government bodi exercis function requir implement protocol assign result decis confer parti rule procedur confer parti financi procedur appli convent appli mutati mutandi protocol decid consensu confer parti serv meet parti protocol session confer parti serv meet parti protocol conven secretariat conjunct session confer parti schedul date entri forc protocol subsequ ordinari session confer parti serv meet parti protocol held year conjunct ordinari session confer parti decid confer parti serv meet parti protocol extraordinari session confer parti serv meet parti protocol held time deem confer parti serv meet parti protocol written request parti provid month request commun parti secretariat support parti unit nation special agenc intern atom energi agenc state member thereof observ thereto parti convent repres session confer parti serv meet parti protocol observ bodi agenc nation intern government government qualifi matter cover protocol inform secretariat repres session confer parti serv meet parti protocol observ admit parti present object admiss particip observ subject rule procedur refer paragraph articl secretariat establish articl convent serv secretariat protocol articl paragraph convent function secretariat articl paragraph convent arrang made function secretariat appli mutati mutandi protocol secretariat addit exercis function assign protocol articl subsidiari bodi scientif technolog advic subsidiari bodi implement establish articl convent serv subsidiari bodi scientif technolog advic subsidiari bodi implement protocol provis relat function bodi convent appli mutati mutandi protocol session meet subsidiari bodi scientif technolog advic subsidiari bodi implement protocol held conjunct meet subsidiari bodi scientif technolog advic subsidiari bodi implement convent parti convent parti protocol particip observ proceed session subsidiari bodi subsidiari bodi serv subsidiari bodi protocol decis protocol parti protocol subsidiari bodi establish articl convent exercis function regard matter protocol member bureaux subsidiari bodi repres parti convent time parti protocol replac addit member elect parti protocol articl confer parti serv meet parti protocol practic applic protocol modifi multilater consult process refer articl convent light relev decis confer parti multilater consult process appli protocol oper prejudic procedur mechan establish accord articl articl confer parti defin relev principl modal rule guidelin verif report account emiss trade parti includ annex particip emiss trade purpos fulfil commit articl trade supplement domest action purpos meet quantifi emiss limit reduct commit articl articl confer parti serv meet parti protocol session approv effect procedur mechan determin address case complianc provis protocol includ develop indic list consequ take account type degre frequenc complianc procedur mechan articl entail bind consequ adopt mean amend protocol articl provis articl convent settlement disput appli mutati mutandi protocol articl parti propos amend protocol amend protocol adopt ordinari session confer parti serv meet parti protocol text propos amend protocol commun parti secretariat month meet propos adopt secretariat commun text propos amend parti signatori convent inform depositari parti make effort reach agreement propos amend protocol consensu effort consensu exhaust agreement reach amend resort adopt fourth major vote parti present vote meet adopt amend commun secretariat depositari circul parti accept instrument accept respect amend deposit depositari amend adopt accord paragraph enter forc parti accept ninetieth dai date receipt depositari instrument accept fourth parti protocol amend enter forc parti ninetieth dai date parti deposit depositari instrument accept amend articl annex protocol form integr part thereof expressli provid refer protocol constitut time refer annex thereto annex adopt entri forc protocol restrict list form materi descript natur scientif technic procedur administr charact parti make propos annex protocol propos amend annex protocol annex protocol amend annex protocol adopt ordinari session confer parti serv meet parti protocol text propos annex amend annex commun parti secretariat month meet propos adopt secretariat commun text propos annex amend annex parti signatori convent inform depositari parti make effort reach agreement propos annex amend annex consensu effort consensu exhaust agreement reach annex amend annex resort adopt fourth major vote parti present vote meet adopt annex amend annex commun secretariat depositari circul parti accept annex amend annex annex adopt accord paragraph enter forc parti protocol month date commun depositari parti adopt annex adopt amend annex parti notifi depositari write period accept annex amend annex annex amend annex enter forc parti withdraw notif accept ninetieth dai date withdraw notif receiv depositari adopt annex amend annex involv amend protocol annex amend annex enter forc time amend protocol enter forc amend annex protocol adopt enter forc accord procedur set articl provid amend annex adopt written consent parti concern articl parti vote provid paragraph region econom integr organ matter compet exercis vote number vote equal number member state parti protocol organ exercis vote member state exercis vice versa articl secretari gener unit nation depositari protocol articl protocol open signatur subject ratif accept approv state region econom integr organ parti convent open signatur unit nation headquart york march march protocol open access dai date close signatur instrument ratif accept approv access deposit depositari region econom integr organ parti protocol member state parti bound oblig protocol case organ member state parti protocol organ member state decid respect respons perform oblig protocol case organ member state entitl exercis right protocol concurr instrument ratif accept approv access region econom integr organ declar extent compet respect matter govern protocol organ inform depositari turn inform parti substanti modif extent compet articl protocol enter forc ninetieth dai date parti convent incorpor parti includ annex account total cent total carbon dioxid emiss parti includ annex deposit instrument ratif accept approv access purpos articl quot total carbon dioxid emiss parti includ annex quot mean amount commun date adopt protocol parti includ annex nation commun submit accord articl convent state region econom integr organ ratifi accept approv protocol acced thereto condit set paragraph entri forc fulfil protocol enter forc ninetieth dai date deposit instrument ratif accept approv access purpos articl instrument deposit region econom integr organ count addit deposit state member organ articl reserv made protocol articl time year date protocol enter forc parti parti withdraw protocol give written notif depositari withdraw effect expiri year date receipt depositari notif withdraw date notif withdraw parti withdraw convent consid withdrawn protocol articl origin protocol arab chines english french russian spanish text equal authent deposit secretari gener unit nation kyoto eleventh dai decemb thousand hundr nineti wit whereof undersign duli author effect affix signatur protocol date annex greenhous gase carbon dioxid methan ch nitrou oxid hydrofluorocarbon hfc perfluorocarbon pfc sulphur hexafluorid sf sector sourc categori energi fuel combust energi industri manufactur industri construct transport sector fugit emiss fuel solid fuel oil natur ga industri process miner product chemic industri metal product product product halocarbon sulphur hexafluorid consumpt halocarbon sulphur hexafluorid solvent product agricultur enter ferment manur manag rice cultiv agricultur soil prescrib burn savanna field burn agricultur residu wast solid wast dispos land wastewat handl wast inciner annex parti quantifi emiss limit reduct commit percentag base year period australia austria belgium bulgaria canada croatia czech republ denmark estonia european commun finland franc germani greec hungari iceland ireland itali japan latvia liechtenstein lithuania luxembourg monaco netherland zealand norwai poland portug romania russian feder slovakia slovenia spain sweden switzerland ukrain unit kingdom great britain northern ireland unit state america countri undergo process transit market economi countri undergo process transit market economi countri undergo process transit market economi countri undergo process transit market economi countri undergo process transit market economi countri undergo process transit market economi countri undergo process transit market economi countri undergo process transit market economi countri undergo process transit market economi countri undergo process transit market economi countri undergo process transit market economi countri undergo process transit market economi countri undergo process transit market economi annex ii tabl quantifi emiss limit reduct commit purpos determin respect emiss level alloc european commun member state accord articl kyoto protocol gt tabl gt gt tabl gt annex iii declar european commun made accord articl kyoto protocol state present member european commun kingdom belgium kingdom denmark feder republ germani hellen republ kingdom spain french republ ireland italian republ grand duchi luxembourg kingdom netherland republ austria portugues republ republ finland kingdom sweden unit kingdom great britain northern ireland european commun declar accord treati establish european commun articl thereof compet enter intern agreement implement oblig result therefrom contribut pursuit object preserv protect improv qualiti environ protect human health prudent ration utilis natur resourc promot measur intern level deal region world wide environment problem european commun declar quantifi emiss reduct commit protocol fulfil action commun member state respect compet adopt legal instrument bind member state cover matter govern protocol european commun regular basi provid inform relev commun legal instrument framework supplementari inform incorpor nation commun submit articl convent purpos demonstr complianc commit protocol accord articl thereof guidelin thereund