council regul ec decemb impos definit anti dump duti import tungsten carbid fuse tungsten carbid origin peopl republ china council european union regard treati establish european commun regard council regul ec decemb protect dump import countri member european commun quot basic regul quot articl thereof regard propos submit commiss consult advisori committe procedur measur forc regul eec council impos definit anti dump duti import tungsten carbid fuse tungsten carbid origin peopl republ china quot prc quot decis eec commiss accept undertak major export product subject measur withdraw undertak chines export concern commiss impos regul ec provision anti dump duti import product concern regul ec council amend regul eec impos definit duti import tungsten carbid fuse tungsten carbid review initi pursuant articl basic regul quot previou review investig quot measur extend year period regul ec present investig public notic impend expiri anti dump measur forc import tungsten carbid fuse tungsten carbid origin prc januari commiss receiv request expiri review eurometaux quot applic quot behalf produc repres major proport case total commun product request base ground expiri measur result continu recurr dump injuri commun industri determin consult advisori committe suffici evid exist initi review commiss initi investig pursuant articl basic regul request interim review novemb commiss receiv request interim review applic behalf produc repres major proport total commun product applic alleg product type appear market share basic physic chemic characterist end product concern measur forc import tungsten carbid fuse tungsten carbid origin prc subject measur applic claim product type fact part product concern applic claim consequ exist measur longer suffici counteract dump caus injuri scope measur amend product type fall product definit determin consult advisori committe suffici evid exist justifi initi partial interim review march commiss initi review accord articl basic regul limit scope definit product concern investig present ongo parti concern investig commiss offici advis produc import user export prc initi review interest parti opportun make view write request hear time limit set notic initi commiss questionnair parti concern receiv repli complain commun produc commun produc import user product concern export produc trader base hong kong trader import germani produc analogu countri parti made view write grant hear request commiss sought verifi inform deem purpos investig carri verif visit premis compani commun produc wolfram bergbau und hütten gmbh nfg kg st peter austria starck gmbh amp kg goslar germani eurotungstèn poudr sa grenobl franc import user commun harditalia spa spa anzola ossola itali relat compani export prc nanchang cement carbid nanchang citi jiangxi provinc xiamen golden egret special alloi xiamen citi fujian provinc zhuzhou cement carbid work import amp export compani zhuzhou citi hunan provinc zigong cement carbid corp zigong citi sichuan provinc produc analogu countri osram sylvania towanda pennsylvania unit state america investig period investig continu recurr dump injuri cover period januari decemb quot ip quot examin trend relev assess likelihood continu dump recurr injuri cover period end ip quot period consid quot product concern product product concern recal alleg appear product type market share basic physic chemic characterist end product cover measur partial interim review limit scope definit product concern initi march recit product concern present review consider council regul eec subsequ amend tungsten carbid fuse tungsten carbid fall cn code tungsten carbid fuse tungsten carbid compound carbon tungsten produc heat treatment carburis case fusion product intermedi product input materi manufactur hard metal compon cement carbid cut tool high wear compon abras resist coat bit oil drill mine tool di tip draw forg metal export argu tungsten carbid fuse tungsten carbid product base assert product process complet end recal recit council regul ec investig shown manufactur process tungsten carbid fuse tungsten carbid chemic composit consist approxim tungsten metal carbon stage tungsten product chain tungsten metal powder carbid tool wear resist materi put similar end industri surfac harden compon specif limit applic requir higher wear abras resist fuse tungsten carbid fuse tungsten carbid tungsten carbid gener interchang conclud previou review investig tungsten carbid fuse tungsten carbid singl product purpos investig compel argument submit justifi chang approach lead conclus reach previou review investig signific price differ market fuse tungsten carbid tungsten carbid addit process fuse tungsten carbid offset refin select grain size tungsten carbid fuse tungsten carbid consid singl product share basic characterist purpos investig product establish previou investig review investig confirm product export prc manufactur sold commun produc produc analogu countri essenti physic characterist end product mean articl basic regul likelihood continu recurr dump preliminari remark gener background recal import product concern prc month ip investig led imposit measur tonn repres market share dump margin found time ip previou review investig import tonn repres market share dump margin market economi statu analogu countri recal export product concern obtain market economi statu quot me quot previou investig cooper export argu possibl grant me examin pursuant articl basic regul state provis basic regul prevent cooper export grant me review pursuant articl basic regul recal current investig expiri review measur repeal maintain amend line consist practic institut claim me address context interim review result interim review level measur chang cooper export question unit state america market economi countri quot analogu countri quot refer differ gdp capita prc unit state america reason inappropri cooper export propos republ korea czech republ ground gdp capita line level gdp prc issu gdp capita consid determin factor decid suitabl analogu countri unit state america found analogu countri previou review investig chang circumst identifi make inappropri current investig convinc evid provid show republ korea czech republ suitabl osram sylvania produc product concern unit state america offer cooper investig examin domest sale osram sylvania signific comparison volum product concern export prc found domest sale osram sylvania domest custom ordinari trade made volum consider exceed export made chines export commun requir normal base domest sale price pursuant articl basic regul decid maintain unit state america analogu countri present proceed domest sale osram sylvania basi establish normal normal examin domest sale osram sylvania independ custom consid made ordinari trade pursuant articl basic regul found weight averag sell price sale ip higher weight averag unit cost product domest sale regard made ordinari trade accord articl basic regul normal base price osram sylvania domest sale tungsten carbid fuse tungsten carbid independ custom unit state america ip export price cooper export account export prc independ custom commun ip cooper export export product concern commun ip export price establish accord articl basic regul basi price charg cooper export comparison achiev fair comparison accord articl basic regul adjust made differ respect transport packag insur credit cost payment term handl ancillari cost claim demonstr affect price price compar dump margin accord articl basic regul normal compar export price calcul factori basi comparison made level trade order calcul dump margin weight averag normal compar weight averag export price commun factori level level trade comparison show exist dump level close current level anti dump duti likelihood continu dump dump stop examin likelihood continu export product concern dump price context factor product capac produc product concern prc sale price countri domest market prc account spare product capac mention recit cooper export prc export product concern commun ip export produc product concern product export sale occur legal entiti export relat product compani product export sale occur separ relat legal entiti export relat product compani product purchas produc export mention recit export export product facil combin theoret capac tonn ip total product tonn repres utilis rate produc export spare product capac tonn equival calcul consumpt product concern free market tonn cooper export export product concern commun ip submit inform product sale ip export trader product product capac product capac approxim tonn actual product ip tonn combin capac export amount tonn export spare product capac tonn ip repres approxim free market consumpt commun defin recit spare capac clear indic chines export opt substanti increas export product concern commun market measur repeal recal total export cooper export amount tonn close total import product concern ip cooper export account export commun sale prc export domest market market countri imposit exist measur chines export develop compet downstream utilis product concern tool industri deriv cement carbid ip approxim tonn total product cooper export process whilst tonn sold domest market tonn export cooper export tabl show averag sale price destin cooper export ip comparison averag sale price commun industri tabl chines export interest exist spare capac increas sale commun market shift part domest sale sale countri commun market comparison price cooper export charg domest market price commun market make attract market exist anti dump measur allow expir comparison chines export countri japan unit state america price commun market attract market risk trade divers commun market measur allow laps high consid measur repeal signific quantiti product concern sold price undercut averag sale price commun industri caus injuri industri conclus note recit chines export continu dump practic dump margin establish ip approxim level dump margin establish previou review investig combin capac cooper produc export amount tonn ip combin capac commun industri cooper produc export spare product capac ip repres approxim free market consumpt commun export price product concern prc ip note averag sale price commun market attract high chines export consid measur repeal risk continu injuri dump price differ found ip cooper export export price product concern commun countri likelihood dump export divert market japan unit state america commun market price commun higher found main export market summari indic suggest import commun prc continu dump price measur repeal increas quantiti commun industri ip product concern manufactur complain produc fulli cooper commiss investig manufactur product concern sale parti price determin market quot free market quot produc manufactur free market support complaint cooper investig produc manufactur product concern captiv produc cooper support oppos present investig produc manufactur product concern captiv compani product product concern intermedi product fulli consum product high downstream product product sold free market distinct captiv free market relev analysi econom situat commun market situat commun industri product destin captiv expos direct competit import contrast product destin free market sale found direct competit import product concern prc light consid situat free captiv market product cooper commun produc produc free market fulli cooper constitut approxim total commun product product concern free market ip commun produc constitut commun industri mean articl basic regul situat commun market gener import data eurostat inform relat import volum cn code verifi export data cooper export prc sourc import data commun industri data commun industri data obtain verifi questionnair respons cooper commun produc manufactur product concern sale free market cooper produc manufactur product concern captiv commun consumpt appar consumpt free market product concern commun establish basi total import volum product concern commun report eurostat total verifi sale volum independ custom commun market cooper commun produc produc free market free market consumpt commun increas period consid increas uneven trend decreas consumpt increas peak tonn fall back tonn ip tabl signific increas free market consumpt partli explain higher econom activ commun world market partli enforc export licens system prc prompt massiv purchas stock build user end fear eventu shortag raw materi product concern import prc volum market share tabl volum import prc show fluctuat trend period consid end increas volum comparison reflect higher market share ip compar price undercut averag price import product concern prc ip eur kg cif ec frontier purpos analys price undercut weight averag price product concern sold commun industri compar weight averag price import prc commun market ip duli adjust custom duti post import cost price commun industri report respons questionnair sale commun unrel custom work basi price chines import report cooper export produc export product concern ip basi price undercut margin express percentag commun industri price found present level anti dump duti includ calcul undercut volum unit price import commun industri eu sale ip tabl comparison import origin countri price import origin prc eur kg averag consider lower circumst clear likelihood measur repeal import product concern origin prc gain ground expens countri export commun dump price situat commun industri accord articl basic regul examin situat commun industri includ evalu econom factor indic bear state industri base year ip commun industri data repres aggreg inform cooper commun produc state product capac capac utilis stock product capac establish basi maximum hourli output machin instal multipli annual maximum work hour deduct mainten similar product interrupt product capac increas period consid tabl product commun industri increas period consid modest increas uneven trend decreas product increas final ip product return level margin product level reason increas product capac explain recit dramat surg worldwid demand product concern due higher econom activ world market enforc export licens system prc trigger invest product capac result increas capac period consid decreas capac utilis rate ip compar preced year explain sudden drop demand product concern ip whilst capac increas base assumpt continu strong demand market achiev ip custom reduc purchas order reduc stock level consequ product ip level stock level remain stabl relat product sale stock fell due high demand ip due unexpect drop worldwid demand level stock held commun industri increas reach level product compar level stock normal industri product sale volum price market share sale volum export market figur repres commun industri sale volum price independ custom commun market share commun sale volum export market tabl sale volum commun market show modest increas period consid quantiti sold ip level commun industri gain ground expens import market share increas ip except averag sale price commun industri remain stabl averag sale price ip higher averag sale price increas eur tonn subsequ fell back ip eur export sale volum increas period consid quantiti sold increas ip peak proport sale export sale repres sale period consid total sale volum increas ip peak reason explain recit profit return invest asset cash flow tabl except explain except year econom indic profit return invest cashflow show commun industri experienc deterior profit margin return cash flow gener sale commun market contribut factor loss profit ip temporari loss major suppli contract commun produc fall sale partli caus user deplet stock built fear eventu shortag evid sever fluctuat price main raw materi apt origin china affect profit produc commun depend purchas commod open market invest abil rais capit tabl level invest stabl regular invest technic refin product process relat instal ip level invest decreas significantli due low level return sale commun market commun industri remain rais capit extern provid financ parent compani period consid includ ip employ product wage tabl number employe decreas slightli period consid total cost employ remain stabl increas remain higher level ip period consid employ cost increas repres normal wage increas product increas ip line increas product commun industri increas product signific increas employ result improv product year note level product affect level product product mix year magnitud dump margin recoveri past dump volum market share dump import prc increas period consid remain small rel size free market consumpt free market due magnitud dump margin extern factor fluctuat price main raw materi apt temporari loss major suppli contract broadli stabl demand product concern commun industri experienc fall level profit financi indic recit captiv market find econom indic relat commun industri compar data provid cooper commun produc produc sole captiv order provid fuller pictur situat commun produc find relat produc index basi find concern compani tabl product capac increas subsequ remain stabl product fell period concern fluctuat index index capac utilis fell ip line fall product stock trebl period concern scale increas partli reflect low stock major invest undertaken employ remain fairli stabl fell ip employ cost increas index fell index ip product fluctuat index index fell index ip line fall product notwithstand fall employ year product concern sold intern transfer price transfer price found suffici close base actual market price consid reflect market price analysi breakdown cost product downstream product contribut establish market transfer product concern analysi profit return invest cash flow relat captiv consid reliabl indic part larger group abil compani concern rais capit affect import found direct competit product concern produc captiv notwithstand magnitud dump margin produc produc captiv found significantli affect dump import measur develop captiv market similar free market albeit case product employ product show neg trend inclus captiv market impact conclus reach relat free market conclus situat commun industri measur place time broadli stabl demand product concern commun industri experienc deterior profit margin financi indic period consid limit price increas period consid commun industri increas sale market share expens profit ip industri slightli break point result balanc except year whilst unfair effect dump compens duti evid sever fluctuat price main raw materi apt origin prc affect profit produc commun depend purchas commod open market likelihood continu injuri light forego special regard recit commun industri face pressur increas volum dump export product concern prc measur allow expir increas unfair competit dump import lead deterior financi situat commun industri conclud repeal measur likelihood result continu injuri commun industri commun interest gener consider examin compel reason exist lead conclus commun interest maintain present measur purpos accord articl basic regul determin commun interest base appreci interest involv commun industri commun produc import trader user product concern purpos analysi inform request identifi interest parti recal previou investig adopt measur consid interest commun fact present investig review anti dump measur place allow assess undu neg impact parti concern current anti dump measur examin conclus likelihood continu injuri dump compel reason exist lead conclus commun interest maintain measur case interest commun industri recal establish likelihood continu dump product concern origin prc risk continu injuri commun industri aris import interest commun industri avoid injuri continu measur achiev interest commun industri maintain measur dump import prc interest unrel import trader repli receiv import trader cooper import trader suggest continu imposit measur import origin prc signific impact situat unrel import trader product concern commun line find made previou investig interest user product concern manufactur hard metal compon product concern raw materi user larg intern manufactur product tungsten carbid raw materi captiv whilst user smaller manufactur purchas product concern export commun industri interest larg intern manufactur lack support opposit larg user suggest continu imposit measur import origin prc signific impact situat commun small manufactur tool repli questionnair approxim suppli tungsten carbid purchas commun industri express concern measur maintain strengthen posit commun industri relat user industri user claim fragment make user depend commun industri sourc suppli albeit commun industri domin eu market import sourc suppli sourc suppli ip produc eu compet sale eu market addit competit import prc countri market ip consid number altern sourc suppli eu market concern user unfound whilst continu measur maintain posit commun industri relat user adequ altern sourc suppli measur termin clear risk commun industri market user lose import sourc suppli conclus commun interest view continu imposit measur commun interest contrari commun industri remain activ commun market help maintain sourc suppli user conclus investig shown export prc continu dump practic ip demonstr commun market attract market chines export level price charg domest custom export market measur repeal signific quantiti dump import enter commun market financi situat commun industri reflect reduc profit return invest cashflow period consid aggrav measur repeal increas volum dump import prc start flow commun market commun interest conclud compel reason impos anti dump measur import product concern origin prc consid maintain current anti dump measur import tungsten carbid fuse tungsten carbid origin prc anti dump measur parti inform essenti fact consider basi recommend exist measur maintain grant period make represent subsequ disclosur comment receiv chang conclus provid articl basic regul anti dump measur applic import product concern origin prc maintain adopt regul articl definit anti dump duti impos import tungsten carbid fuse tungsten carbid fall cn code origin peopl republ china rate definit anti dump duti applic net free commun frontier price duti provis forc custom duti appli articl regul enter forc dai public offici journal european union regul bind entireti directli applic member state brussel decemb council presid veerman oj regul amend regul ec oj oj regul amend regul ec oj oj oj regul amend regul ec oj oj oj commiss regul ec oj oj oj product capac establish basi maximum hourli output machin instal multipli annual maximum work hour deduct mainten similar product interrupt method appli capac calcul made commun industri free market consumpt defin total import volum product concern total verifi sale volum commun market cooper commun produc produc free market recit