intern convent civil liabil bunker oil pollut damag text approv confer state parti convent recal articl unit nation convent law sea state measur prevent reduc control pollut marin environ recal articl convent object assur prompt adequ compens respect damag caus pollut marin environ state cooper develop relev rule intern law note success intern convent civil liabil oil pollut damag intern convent establish intern fund compens oil pollut damag ensur compens person suffer damag caus pollut result escap discharg oil carri bulk sea ship note adopt intern convent liabil compens damag connect carriag hazard noxiou substanc sea order provid adequ prompt effect compens damag caus incid connect carriag sea hazard noxiou substanc recognis import establish strict liabil form oil pollut link limit level liabil complementari measur ensur payment adequ prompt effect compens damag caus pollut result escap discharg bunker oil ship desir adopt uniform intern rule procedur determin question liabil provid adequ compens case agre articl definit purpos convent quot ship quot mean seago vessel seaborn craft type whatsoev quot person quot mean individu partnership public privat bodi corpor includ state constitu subdivis quot shipown quot mean owner includ regist owner bareboat charter manag oper ship quot regist owner quot mean person person regist owner ship absenc registr person person own ship case ship own state oper compani state regist ship oper quot regist owner quot compani quot bunker oil quot mean hydrocarbon miner oil includ lubric oil intend oper propuls ship residu oil quot civil liabil convent quot mean intern convent civil liabil oil pollut damag amend quot prevent measur quot mean reason measur person incid occur prevent minimis pollut damag quot incid quot mean occurr seri occurr origin pollut damag creat grave immin threat caus damag quot pollut damag quot mean loss damag caus ship contamin result escap discharg bunker oil ship escap discharg occur provid compens impair environ loss profit impair limit cost reason measur reinstat undertaken undertaken cost prevent measur loss damag caus prevent measur quot state ship registri quot mean relat regist ship state registr ship relat unregist ship state flag ship entitl fly quot gross tonnag quot mean gross tonnag calcul accord tonnag measur regul contain annex intern convent tonnag measur ship quot organis quot mean intern maritim organis quot secretari gener quot mean secretari gener organis articl scope applic convent appli exclus pollut damag caus territori includ territori sea state parti ii exclus econom zone state parti establish accord intern law state parti establish zone area adjac territori sea state determin state accord intern law extend nautic mile baselin breadth territori sea measur prevent measur prevent minimis damag articl liabil shipown provid paragraph shipown time incid liabl pollut damag caus bunker oil board origin ship provid incid consist seri occurr origin liabil attach shipown time occurr person liabl accord paragraph liabil joint liabil pollut damag attach shipown shipown prove damag result act war hostil civil war insurrect natur phenomenon except inevit irresist charact damag wholli caus act omiss intent damag parti damag wholli caus neglig wrong act govern author respons mainten light navig aid exercis function shipown prove pollut damag result wholli partial act omiss intent damag person suffer damag neglig person shipown exoner wholli partial liabil person claim compens pollut damag made shipown accord convent convent prejudic recours shipown exist independ convent articl exclus convent appli pollut damag defin civil liabil convent compens payabl respect convent provid paragraph provis convent appli warship naval auxiliari ship own oper state time govern commerci servic state parti decid appli convent warship ship paragraph case notifi secretari gener thereof term condit applic respect ship own state parti commerci purpos state subject suit jurisdict set articl waiv defenc base statu sovereign state articl incid involv ship incid involv ship occur pollut damag result therefrom shipown ship concern exoner articl jointli sever liabl damag separ articl limit liabil convent affect shipown person person provid insur financi secur limit liabil applic nation intern regim convent limit liabil maritim claim amend articl compulsori insur financi secur regist owner ship gross tonnag greater regist state parti requir maintain insur financi secur guarante bank similar financi institut cover liabil regist owner pollut damag amount equal limit liabil applic nation intern limit regim case exceed amount calcul accord convent limit liabil maritim claim amend certif attest insur financi secur forc accord provis convent issu ship author state parti determin requir paragraph compli respect ship regist state parti certif issu certifi author state ship registri respect ship regist state parti issu certifi author state parti certif form model set annex convent particular ship distinct number letter port registri princip place busi regist owner imo ship identif number type durat secur princip place busi insur person give secur place busi insur secur establish period valid certif longer period valid insur secur state parti authoris institut organis recognis issu certif refer paragraph institut organis inform state issu certif case state parti fulli guarante complet accuraci certif issu undertak ensur arrang satisfi oblig state parti notifi secretari gener specif respons condit author deleg institut organis recognis ii withdraw author iii date author withdraw author take effect author deleg effect prior month date notif effect secretari gener institut organis authoris issu certif accord paragraph minimum authoris withdraw certif condit issu maintain case institut organis report withdraw state behalf certif issu certif offici languag languag issu state languag english french spanish text includ translat languag state decid offici languag state omit certif carri board ship copi deposit author record ship registri ship regist state parti author issu certifi certif insur financi secur satisfi requir articl ceas reason expiri period valid insur secur certif paragraph articl month elaps date notic termin author refer paragraph articl certif surrend author certif issu period forego provis similarli appli modif result insur secur longer satisfi requir articl state ship registri subject provis articl determin condit issu valid certif convent constru prevent state parti reli inform obtain state organis intern organis relat financi stand provid insur financi secur purpos convent case state parti reli inform reliev respons state issu certif requir paragraph certif issu certifi author state parti accept state parti purpos convent regard state parti forc certif issu certifi issu certifi respect ship regist state parti state parti time request consult issu certifi state insur guarantor name insur certif financi capabl meet oblig impos convent claim compens pollut damag brought directli insur person provid financi secur regist owner liabil pollut damag case defend invok defenc bankruptci wind shipown shipown entitl invok includ limit pursuant articl shipown entitl limit liabil articl defend limit liabil amount equal amount insur financi secur requir maintain accord paragraph defend invok defenc pollut damag result wil misconduct shipown defend invok defenc defend entitl invok proceed brought shipown defend defend event requir shipown join proceed state parti permit ship flag articl appli oper time certif issu paragraph subject provis articl state parti ensur nation law insur secur extent paragraph forc respect ship gross tonnag greater regist enter leav port territori arriv leav offshor facil territori sea notwithstand provis paragraph state parti notifi secretari gener purpos paragraph ship requir carri board produc certif requir paragraph enter leav port arriv leav offshor facil territori provid state parti issu certif requir paragraph notifi secretari gener maintain record electron format access state parti attest exist certif enabl state parti discharg oblig paragraph insur financi secur maintain respect ship own state parti provis articl relat thereto applic ship ship carri certif issu author state ship registri state ship own state ship liabil cover limit prescrib accord paragraph certif follow close model prescrib paragraph state time ratif accept approv access convent time declar articl appli ship oper exclus area state refer articl articl time limit right compens convent extinguish action brought thereund year date damag occur case action brought year date incid caus damag incid consist seri occurr year period run date occurr articl jurisdict incid caus pollut damag territori includ territori sea area refer articl ii state parti prevent measur prevent minimis pollut damag territori includ territori sea area action compens shipown insur person provid secur shipown liabil brought court state parti reason notic action paragraph defend state parti ensur court jurisdict entertain action compens convent articl recognit enforc judgement court jurisdict accord articl enforc state origin longer subject ordinari form review recognis state parti judgement obtain fraud defend reason notic fair opportun present case judgement recognis paragraph enforc state parti formal requir state compli formal permit merit case reopen articl supersess claus convent supersed convent forc open signatur ratif access date convent open signatur extent convent conflict articl affect oblig state parti state parti convent aris convent articl signatur ratif accept approv access convent open signatur headquart organis octob septemb remain open access state express consent bound convent signatur reserv ratif accept approv signatur subject ratif accept approv ratif accept approv access ratif accept approv access effect deposit instrument effect secretari gener instrument ratif accept approv access deposit entri forc amend convent respect exist state parti complet measur requir entri forc amend respect state parti deem appli convent modifi amend articl state system law state territori unit system law applic relat matter dealt convent time signatur ratif accept approv access declar convent extend territori unit modifi declar submit declar time declar notifi secretari gener state expressli territori unit convent appli relat state parti made declar definit quot regist owner quot articl refer state constru refer territori unit refer state ship registri relat compulsori insur certif issu certifi state constru refer territori unit ship regist issu certifi certif refer convent requir nation law constru refer requir law relev territori unit refer articl court judgement recognis state parti constru refer court judgement recognis relev territori unit articl entri forc convent enter forc year date eighteen state includ state ship combin gross tonnag million sign reserv ratif accept approv deposit instrument ratif accept approv access secretari gener state ratifi accept approv acced condit paragraph entri forc met convent enter forc month date deposit state instrument articl denunci convent denounc state parti time date convent forc state denunci effect deposit instrument secretari gener denunci effect year longer period instrument denunci deposit secretari gener articl revis amend confer purpos revis amend convent conven organis organis conven confer state parti revis amend convent request state parti articl depositari convent deposit secretari gener secretari gener inform state sign acced convent signatur deposit instrument date thereof ii date entri forc convent iii deposit instrument denunci convent date deposit date denunci take effect iv declar notif made convent transmit certifi true copi convent signatori state state acced convent articl transmiss unit nation convent forc text transmit secretari gener secretariat unit nation registr public accord articl charter unit nation articl languag convent establish singl origin arab chines english french russian spanish languag text equal authent london twenti dai march thousand wit whereof undersign duli authoris respect govern purpos sign convent annex annex gt pic file quot en tif quot gt gt pic file quot en tif quot gt