commiss decis ecsc decemb impos definit anti dump duti import coke coal piec diamet mm origin peopl republ china definit collect provision duti impos commiss european commun regard treati establish european coal steel commun regard commiss decis ecsc novemb protect dump import countri member european coal steel commun amend commiss decis ecsc articl thereof procedur commiss decis ecsc quot provision decis quot commiss impos provision anti dump duti import coke coal piec diamet mm fall cn code origin peopl republ china quot prc quot subsequ procedur subsequ disclosur essenti fact consider basi provision measur impos interest parti made written submiss make view provision find accord articl decis ecsc quot basic decis quot parti request grant opportun heard commiss continu seek verifi inform deem definit find interest parti cooper investig inform essenti fact consider basi intend recommend imposit definit anti dump duti definit collect amount secur provision duti grant period make represent subsequ disclosur oral written comment submit interest parti consid deem provision find modifi review provision find basi inform gather provision decis adopt conclud main find set decis confirm extent amend consider outlin present decis product concern product product concern product concern defin provision decis coke coal piec diamet mm fall cn code origin prc product commonli foundri coke produc grade fix carbon content lump size grade found basic physic technic chemic characterist combust agent cupola oven product cast iron stone wool zinc lead foundri coke distinguish coke fall cn code virtu size coke coal piec diamet mm consid size suitabl cupola oven due combust heat strength support burden breakdown coke diamet mm commonli blast furnac coke found unsuit blast furnac coke blast furnac product steel purpos product chemic sugar subsequ imposit provision measur interest parti argu mm clear divid line instanc blast furnac coke import size mm maximum mm respect inform present show custom author appli provision anti dump duti foundri coke blast furnac coke piec diamet mm note product investig foundri coke blast furnac coke blast furnac coke piec diamet mm gener lower strength destin cupola oven manufactur cast iron stone wool melt zinc lead note inform provid interest parti investigt instanc coke piec diamet mm maximum mm import coke piec mm diamet coke destin blast furnac gener cupola oven reason product concern clarifi defin take consider hand physic characterist coke coal piec larger mm maximum diamet hand kind cupola oven manufactur cast iron stone wool melt zinc lead clarifi blast furnac coke piec diamet mm mm import coke piec mm diamet cover proceed chines export produc commun import argu product concern import prc investig period quot ip quot juli june semi finish foundri coke consid finish foundri coke screen commun import claim screen separ fraction commerci size mm smaller particl mm state recit provision decis phase mechan stabilis aim break crack parcel foundri coke substanti step product chain ad signific claim screen commun chang origin foundri coke import prc alleg support signific adjust screen cost grant commiss calcul price undercut claim consid justifi mechan screen treatment coke fraction separ size size rang alter basic chemic physic characterist inherit coke coal raw materi product method foundri coke screen industri end order obtain desir size size rang cupola oven screen made immedi carbonis foundri coke suffer natur deterior load transport unload screen sea transport respect consid screen result foundri coke receiv properti composit possess oper conclud unscreen foundri coke commun border semi finish product found screen repres averag cif import price adjust grant calcul price undercut includ cost screen sell financ cost incur import resal conclud total amount adjust grant calcul price undercut indic ad product import purpos determin origin good view argu screen commun confer commun origin product concern conclud product concern foundri coke origin prc coke coal piec diamet mm kind cupola oven manufactur cast iron stone wool zinc lead conclud grade foundri coke product share basic physic chemic characterist product user claim commun foundri coke alik product concern lower qualiti support claim argu switch place substanti expens modif technic equip lead substanti cost user alleg product concern lower qualiti mix commun produc show product firstli recal differ qualiti effect definit product long basic physic chemic characterist remain product interchang matter explicitli dealt recit provision decis issu qualiti sourc seemingli contradictori statement foundri claim chines foundri coke lower qualiti claim chines foundri coke superior produc commun contradict simpli show gener accept limit chemic physic characterist foundri coke end user select suitabl foundri coke purpos adjust equip suit foundri coke confirm fact end user chang commun produc chines foundri coke case back commun produc coke clear interchang product argument substanti expens modif technic equip convinc reject product compet proven fact user decid purchas price fact specif user switch product invalid conclus view conclus recit provision decis confirm dump market economi statu compani request market economi statu quot me quot object commiss conclus account compli requir articl indent basic decis compani claim commiss fail investig compani account suffici reliabl basi establish individu dump margin outlin recit provision decis investig reveal compani account adequ reflect financi situat compani ip term sale record commiss establish account regular consist basi meant gener unreli compli intern account standard criterion establish export concern oper market economi condit commiss reject claim market economi statu accord basic decis compani submit evid show account nonetheless conform intern account standard absenc inform show commiss preliminari conclus wrong provision find confirm individu treatment compani argu commiss er conclud enjoi legal factual independ state commiss demonstr exist risk circumvent anti dump measur individu treatment grant regard argu compani negoti sale contract directli custom commun full control transact final argu absenc questionnair repli mother compani hong kong consid defici commiss establish compani export sale partli control chines author due fact compani export product concern reli state own trader possess licenc export addit investig reveal compani free determin export price due fact requir pai agenc fee state own trader fact sale contract negoti directli custom commun consid suffici order demonstr independ state author due fact state partial control compani export sale risk circumvent countri wide duti present individu treatment grant compani investig reveal mother compani hong kong involv market product concern facilit export transact note fact mother compani submit separ repli commiss questionnair alter conclus recit export prc show suffici independ state entitl individu treatment provision find recit provision decis confirm export price chines export object commiss methodolog calcul ocean freight insur cost quot cif cost quot export sale argu export sale amount cif cost cif cost report export produc cif cost calcul commiss basi actual verifi cif cost submit main import purpos determin provision dump margin case transact made free board quot fob quot basi commiss calcul cif cost basi actual verifi cif cost submit main import case sale made cif basi cif cost report export concern purpos determin definit dump margin comment receiv commiss review approach found cif cost report export concern case sale made cif basi fact estim disregard evid submit show actual cif cost mention import unreli incorrect commiss consid appli chines export transact report comparison transport cost chines export claim view compani close locat port transport cost order calcul fob price unit state america quot usa quot retain analogu countri chines export request averag transport cost export inland transport cost found analogu countri cost price market economi countri distort state influenc function normal market signal appli transport cost actual transport cost chines export actual verifi transport cost incur produc analogu countri argument chines produc cost verifi commiss framework me investig irrelev market economi treatment grant investig propos transport cost incur aforement export reject commiss investig appropri comparison normal export price fob basi regard account fact instanc distanc factori port export countri consider purpos definit determin consid chang basi comparison work adjust made export price absenc reliabl inform respect lowest actual inland transport cost found domest market basi calcul adjust product process chines export reiter claim adjust differ product process argu capit intens analogu countri due sophist oven usa differ product process market economi countri respect analogu countri commiss posit grant adjust compar advantag allow select cost element provid repres pictur compar advantag chines export reiter claim adjust natur compar advantag vi vi analogu countri term access raw materi regard export alleg normal analogu countri order compar export price due fact prc largest coal reserv worldwid effici mine impact price raw materi foundri coke chines export alleg chines produc easi access raw materi due surfac mine contrast usa coal mine underground commiss investig detail chines produc natur compar advantag compar produc regard investig reveal firstli contrast claim usa largest coal reserv worldwid found usa made extens surfac mine amount surfac mine equival prc investig reveal underground mine practis prc conclus establish usa prc similar access raw materi countri compar advantag adjust justifi commiss confirm provision find respect set recit provision decis reaffirm pursuant basic decis select usa analogu countri present proceed reason choic commiss fee chines export claim commiss fee paid deduct export price claim accept export price adjust dump margin announc recit provision decis level cooper chines produc export investig found total export volum foundri coke commun ip note separ eurostat import data foundri coke volum foundri coke import report verifi oper import basi calcul level cooper calcul singl countri wide dump margin commiss account high level cooper order reward cooper parti regard dump margin correspond highest margin establish repres transact oper compani prc attribut cooper produc export singl countri wide dump margin subsequ calcul weight averag margin establish cooper produc export margin establish cooper produc export definit singl countri wide dump margin express percentag cif export price free commun frontier exceed commun industri represent made interest parti provision definit commun industri conclus recit provision decis confirm injuri preliminari remark examin trend relev determin injuri cover period januari end ip interest parti argu choic start year data collect distort injuri analysi alleg year exception good commun industri due high demand year start point shown situat commun industri ip level suffer injuri note purpos injuri investig evalu effect dump import econom situat commun industri ip order make analysi trend establish number indic basi inform relat number year preced ip purpos analysi end point end point analysi assess develop entir period consid order determin situat commun industri ip consid injuri respect situat commun industri ip find injuri suffer commun industri ip reach start point appar commun consumpt represent receiv appar consumpt commun market conclus recit provision decis confirm import origin prc volum import concern market share share product evolut price import concern absenc represent import volum market share dump import fact find set recit provision decis confirm price undercut interest parti argu order carri undercut calcul fair basi price charg commun industri compar import sell price adjust lower heat due lower fix carbon content invest need chines foundri coke note differ heat duli account calcul price undercut recit provision decis inform provid interest parti show dedic equip requir order product concern produc commun product concern commun foundri coke cupola oven cupola oven adjust grade foundri coke irrespect origin claim relev claim adjust chines price lower fix carbon content suffici reflect differ physic characterist product concern commun foundri coke propos market differ base penalti stipul contract exceed agre maximum level item inform present interest parti show sale foundri coke gener base contract parti stipul minimum maximum level content ash moistur volatil matter determin penalti appli limit exceed agre price normal price paid foundri coke grade provid stipul limit exceed export price report chines export produc export transact calcul price undercut applic contractu penalti view consid inappropri differ content ash moistur volatil matter product concern commun foundri coke contractu penalti interest parti claim order compar product concern commun foundri coke level trade adjust made chines import price includ sell financ cost incur unrel import profit margin request consid justifi order compar product level trade adjust made provision stage sell financ cost incur import commun includ profit margin achiev unrel import sale product concern adjust basi weight averag profit report cooper unrel import ip basi conclud ip chines foundri coke sold commun price undercut commun industri price express percentag situat commun industri absenc comment provision find stock sale volum market share growth invest employ product confirm product capac capac utilis user argu decreas product capac utilis found provision decis due increas volum import product concern technic factor support statement point quantiti foundri coke produc depend coke time foundri coke produc longer coke time capac utilis foundri coke reduc foundri coke product gener wast quot coke breez quot coke piec diamet mm claim nomin capac actual product volum commun industri final argu machineri constantli upgrad commun industri actual capac drop year respect assess product capac found size foundri coke correl coke time longer coke time higher foundri coke yield blend produc specif mix coke coal antifractur oven temperatur higher temperatur shorter coke time product addit assess product capac commun industri base uniform formula account maxim input coke coal oven oper dai year number push unload oven dai yield coke coal volatil matter convert coke ga carbonis size yield constant upgrad machineri reason yearli invest made commun industri explain recit provision decis view claim decreas product capac utilis independ effect dump import reject conclus recit provision decis confirm sale price factor affect sale price includ wage develop weight averag unit price unit cost phase identifi ip phase price commun industri increas coincid increas price raw materi phase commun industri price decreas price raw materi unit cost increas due decreas capac utilis circumst commun industri price prevent increas level suffici cover cost ip cost product phase identifi increas cost raw materi product cost pass sale price commun industri remain profit ip capac utilis commun industri decreas fix cost industri compris cost raw materi alloc declin product result unit cost increas sale volum sale price commun industri decreas combin effect increas cost decreas sale volum price result commun industri post loss amount ip labour cost decreas absolut term ip unit cost labour increas result decreas unit produc profit cash flow return invest abil rais capit note find recit provision decis commun industri profit revis account calcul error occur provision stage profit commun industri mention phase profit remain posit profit decreas loss amount ip cash flow develop index ip trend show situat commun industri term cash flow deterior sharpli ip return invest abil rais capit profit tax gener commun industri suffici cover invest asset ip profit gener cover invest asset magnitud actual margin dump concern impact commun industri magnitud actual margin dump volum price import prc impact consid neglig conclus injuri basi fact consider recit conclud situat commun industri ip injuri commun industri suffer loss result decreas sale volum sale price increas unit cost result decreas capac utilis provision find recit provision decis materi injuri suffer commun industri confirm causat provision decis conclud strong evid causal link dump chines import materi injuri found found consumpt remain stabl volum chines import increas period consid market share increas ip increas market share chines import correspond decreas market share commun industri price chines import significantli undercut commun industri ip increas chines import coincid decreas sale volum capac utilis commun industri contribut increas unit cost led substanti loss ip interest parti claim evolut commun industri price cost influenc chines import driven price main raw materi coke coal user claim price coke coal import usa increas substanti period essenti result appreci dollar compens decreas freight cost support evid provid coke coal price state recit provision decis raw materi price increas decreas ip ecu eur depreci dollar period consid found fob price coke coal usa atlant freight cost decreas compens effect appreci dollar sale price commun foundri coke ip decreas decreas unit price raw materi basi conclus recit provision decis commun industri sale price decreas faster decreas raw materi price confirm export produc argu chines import caus injuri commun industri commun industri profit increas chines import price lowest level period respect firstli note causal link dump import situat commun industri establish ip develop chines import price found link improv stabil qualiti product concern final ip chines price found decreas substanti undercut commun industri result signific increas volum chines import ip conclus injuri factor found argument causal link dump import origin prc materi injuri submit provision find causat injuri recit provision decis confirm commun interest preliminari remark recal recit provision decis appreci interest made includ interest commun industri import industri user commiss provision conclud compel reason impos anti dump measur dump import origin prc impact measur commun industri fact argument submit parti regard impact anti dump measur commun industri find recit provision decis confirm impact measur import trader import argu interest import trader properli assess claim product concern small part import trader activ substanti posit effect total cost turnov due economi scale import larger quantiti kind coal product includ foundri coke claim adequ altern sourc suppli chines foundri coke firstli note economi scale attribut import product concern result dump practic chines export produc small percentag total coal busi affect imposit anti dump measur foundri coke total turnov negat possibl substanti economi scale jeopardis altern sourc suppli recal aim imposit anti dump measur prevent import product concern commun elimin trade distort effect injuri dump restor effect competit import trader ceas import prc invest made prc qualiti product concern final import trader trade foundri coke produc commun industri conclus recit provision decis impact anti dump measur import trader confirm impact measur user preliminari remark provision stage investig effect impos impos anti dump measur examin basi substanti inform present cooper user includ major produc stone wool number foundri user argu data examin impact anti dump duti foundri fell short repres examin effect imposit measur user made basi addit inform receiv user stone wool produc partek paroc oy helsinki finland foundri cffc pamco industri sa pari franc chamberlin amp hill plc walsal uk cradlei cast cradlei uk darcast compon smethwick uk eisengießerei kronach karl sperber gmbh kronach germani fass sa sancerr franc fonderia de montorso spa vicenza itali fonderi franco belg sa mervil franc fucoli sa coimbra portug godin sa guis franc guss komponenten gmbh hall tirol austria jone champbel larbert uk piret sa gilli belgium römheld amp moell gmbh mainz germani sach gießerei gmbh kitzingen germani tirol röhren und metallwerk ag hall tirol austria luzuriaga tafalla sa tafalla spain lead smelter tudor sa madrid spain stone wool produc definit conclus impact anti dump measur stone wool produc base inform provid rockwool intern copenhagen denmark behalf subsidiari mention recit provision decis partek paroc oy helsinki finland foundri coke found repres total cost product stone wool produc profit found increas claim contrari provision find commun industri increas price full amount anti dump duti impos inform provid interest parti show price commun produc larg remain level ip price negoti conduct annual end year negoti year price increas discuss increas attribut partli imposit anti dump measur increas commun industri cost expect benefit commun industri imposit anti dump measur form increas product sale result decreas unit cost allow commun industri regin profit event assum commun industri increas price full amount duti maximum hypothet increas cost stone wool produc occur assum cost item remain equal increas cost stone wool produc result imposit anti dump measur requir maximum increas price order maintain level profit reiter stone wool produc forc reloc product facil order avoid reduct profit anti dump measur impos result increas cost pass final custom note stone wool market fundament produc situat close industri custom flexibl product order meet requir demand servic find effect anti dump measur natur stone wool market recit consid price increas foundri coke result reloc product commun view conclus recit provision decis imposit anti dump measur chines foundri coke expect significantli affect econom situat stone wool produc confirm foundri recit provision decis commiss profit foundri definit stage basi addit inform submit interest parti subsequ disclosur provision find conclus set recit base substanti data provid foundri size term turnov employ profit locat member state unit kingdom belgium austria portug germani franc itali spain produc wide rang cast main end sector automot industri motor block power steer mechan industri pump blower construct industri water convey drainag view data provid compani consid suffici repres situat foundri committe associ european foundri caef argu interest foundri properli assess provision stage claim foundri cooper provision stage data retain analysi produc high ad product gener profit margin industri averag unrepres situat industri caef support alleg submit inform profit individu foundri estim provid nation foundri associ claim assess impact anti dump measur sector foundri data submit individu compani disregard respect note data present nation foundri associ base estim relat foundri foundri coke data analys effect anti dump measur foundri stem foundri size member state produc cast end data provid compani duli substanti audit account view disregard data provid cooper foundri place inform present nation foundri associ caef reiter argument imposit anti dump measur result cost increas foundri increas cost foundri pass custom translat decreas profit compens decreas workforc signific commun industri foundri coke point increas price foundri coke affect competit foundri foundri coke found repres foundri total cost product imposit anti dump duti result maximum hypothet increas cost foundri calcul assum import pass duti fulli commun industri increas price full amount duti subsequ estim increas foundri cost product endang profit order cost impact note averag price tonn cast increas foundri cost product remain stabl weight averag profit increas born mind foundri cope fluctuat main cost item price scrap main raw materi product cast iron fluctuat exchang rate neg impact measur foundri cost product profit competit employ limit analysi confirm conclus drawn commiss recit provision decis impact anti dump measur significantli affect econom situat commun foundri confirm zinc lead smelter respons receiv compani foundri coke captiv product lead lead alloi batteri manufactur plant produc smelt lead captiv oper indic cost price profit activ relat smelt lead data provid compani consider assess impact impos anti dump measur argument commun interest user argu commun industri capabl suppli entir commun market chang current structur suppli result gener suppli shortag argu imposit provision anti dump measur led shortag suppli commun market price increas neg affect posit commun user recal absenc anti dump measur situat commun industri deterior lead medium long term closur compani state recit provision decis conclus reach view loss market share deterior profit commun industri period consid situat result limit sourc suppli lead shortag suppli reduct effect competit commun market import prc disappear commun market result imposit anti dump measur conclus reach view invest made commun import trader channel suppli establish prc qualiti product concern fact commun industri capabl suppli entir commun market addit inform commiss shortag chines foundri coke place initi anti dump proceed imposit provision measur reason unrel anti dump proceed inform limit suppli chines foundri coke due shortag railcar transport foundri coke inland china harbour shortag coke coal prc turn led price increas reduc product disappear commun industri circumst accentu depend commun market chines foundri coke conclus commun interest carefulli examin argument rais conclud compel reason impos anti dump measur present case conclus set recit provision decis confirm definit anti dump measur view conclus reach dump injuri causat commun interest consid definit anti dump measur order prevent injuri caus commun industri dump import origin prc injuri elimin level provision decis establish level duti account dump margin found duti remov injuri caus dump import provision determin remov injuri requir price chines import increas injuri level injuri price base comparison price dump import injuri price commun industri calcul ad averag sale price commun industri profit shortfal ip reason margin profit profit margin sale tax appear reason take account amount commun industri expect obtain absenc dump interest parti question reason profit margin justif claim profit margin achiev commun industri except reason profit margin achiev determin injuri elimin level examin light revis profit find found profit margin sale profit commun industri achiev absenc dump import weight averag profit margin achiev commun industri time increas market penetr chines import chines import price adjust calcul price undercut compar ip weight averag injuri price commun industri differ express percentag total cif import purpos calcul countri wide injuri margin account low level cooper methodolog recit definit countri wide injuri margin amount form level definit measur injuri margin dump margin establish definit duti set level injuri margin establish order ensur effici measur discourag absorpt anti dump measur decreas export price found duti impos form specif amount tonn amount result applic injuri margin export price calcul injuri elimin level ip duti amount eur tonn subsequ imposit provision anti dump measur chines export cooper investig offer undertak mean articl basic decis undertak accept guarante part chines author adequ monitor circumst specif duti impos level injuri definit establish note measur modifi chang circumst condit accept undertak met collect provision duti view clarif product scope subsequ imposit provision measur amount secur provision anti dump duti definit collect import case coke coal piec larger mm declar import coke coal smaller size case amount secur provision anti dump duti releas adopt decis articl provid paragraph definit anti dump duti impos import coke coal piec larger mm maximum diamet fall cn code taric code origin peopl republ china amount anti dump duti equal fix amount eur tonn dry net weight case good declar releas free circul mixtur coke paragraph coke coal piec smaller size quantiti coke subject anti dump duti paragraph determin accord articl council regul eec anti dump duti appli mixtur coke piec determin maximum diamet coke piec form part good declar releas free circul exce mm provis forc custom duti appli case good damag entri free circul price paid payabl apport determin custom pursuant articl commiss regul eec amount anti dump duti calcul basi amount set reduc percentag correspond apport price paid payabl articl amount secur provision anti dump duti impos decis ecsc definit collect rate duti definit impos import coke coal piec diamet mm origin peopl republ china amount secur excess definit rate anti dump duti releas case coke coal piec diamet mm declar import coke coal piec smaller size amount secur provision anti dump duti releas articl decis enter forc dai public offici journal european commun decis bind entireti directli applic member state brussel decemb commiss pascal lami member commiss oj oj oj commiss found term quot zinc lead quot provision decis cleric error correct quot zinc lead quot oj oj