direct ec european parliament council februari promot cogener base heat demand intern energi market amend direct eec european parliament council european union regard treati establish european commun articl thereof regard propos commiss regard opinion european econom social committe regard opinion committe region act accord procedur laid articl treati potenti cogener measur save energi underus commun present promot high effici cogener base heat demand commun prioriti potenti benefit cogener regard save primari energi avoid network loss reduc emiss greenhous gase addit effici energi cogener contribut posit secur energi suppli competit situat european union member state measur ensur potenti exploit framework intern energi market direct ec european parliament council june establish common rule gener transmiss distribut suppli electr intern market electr context develop cogener contribut enhanc competit regard market actor green paper entitl quot european strategi secur energi suppli quot point european union extrem depend extern energi suppli account requir project rise current trend persist import depend rise import ratio heighten risk interrupt difficulti suppli secur suppli conceiv question reduc import depend boost domest product secur suppli call wide rang polici initi aim inter alia diversif sourc technolog improv intern relat green paper emphasis secur energi suppli essenti futur sustain develop green paper conclud adopt measur reduc energi demand essenti term reduc import depend order limit greenhous ga emiss resolut novemb green paper european parliament call incent encourag shift effici energi product plant includ combin heat power commiss commun quot sustain europ world european union strategi sustain develop quot present gothenburg european council june identifi climat chang princip barrier sustain develop emphasis increas clean energi clear action reduc energi demand increas cogener gear make primari energi save constitut import part packag measur need compli kyoto protocol unit nation framework convent climat chang polici packag meet commit commiss commun implement phase european climat chang programm identifi promot cogener measur need reduc greenhous ga emiss energi sector announc intent present propos direct promot cogener resolut septemb commiss commun implement phase european climat chang programm european parliament welcom idea submit propos strengthen commun measur promot combin heat power chp call prompt adopt direct promot chp import cogener recognis council resolut decemb european parliament resolut commun strategi promot combin heat power council conclus decemb endors commiss action plan energi effici identifi promot cogener short term prioriti area european parliament resolut march action plan energi effici call commiss submit propos establish common rule promot cogener make environment sens council direct ec septemb integr pollut prevent control direct ec european parliament council octob limit emiss pollut air larg combust plant direct ec european parliament council decemb inciner wast highlight evalu potenti cogener instal direct ec european parliament council decemb energi perform build requir member state ensur build total floor area technic environment econom feasibl altern system cogener heat power consid account construct start high effici cogener direct defin energi save obtain combin product separ product heat electr energi save qualifi term quot high effici cogener quot maximis energi save avoid energi save lost greatest attent paid function condit cogener unit context evalu primari energi save import account situat member state electr consumpt cover import import transpar adopt harmonis basic definit cogener cogener instal equip gener separ electr heat product product cogener issu guarante origin statist purpos ensur support cogener context direct base heat demand primari energi save set criteria determin assess energi effici cogener product identifi basic definit gener object direct establish harmonis method calcul electr cogener guidelin implement take account methodolog develop european standardis organis method adjust account technic progress applic calcul annex ii iii micro cogener unit accord principl proportion base valu result type test process certifi compet independ bodi definit cogener high effici cogener direct prejudg definit nation legisl purpos set direct borrow addit relev definit contain direct ec direct ec european parliament council septemb promot electr produc renew energi sourc intern electr market measur heat output point product cogener plant underlin ensur advantag cogener heat lost high heat loss distribut network power heat ratio technic characterist defin order calcul amount electr cogener purpos direct definit quot cogener unit quot includ equip electr energi thermal energi gener auxiliari fire burn unit output equip consid cogener issu guarante origin statist purpos definit quot small scale cogener quot compris inter alia micro cogener distribut cogener unit cogener unit suppli isol area limit residenti commerci industri demand increas transpar consum choic electr cogener electr produc basi techniqu ensur basi harmonis effici refer valu origin high effici cogener guarante scheme guarante origin impli benefit nation support mechan import form electr produc high effici cogener cover guarante origin import distinguish guarante origin exchang certif ensur increas market penetr cogener medium term requir member state adopt publish report analys nation potenti high effici cogener includ separ analysi barrier cogener report measur ensur reliabl guarante system public support consist provis commun guidelin state aid environment protect includ cumul aid guidelin type public support shown support measur benefici term protect environ convers effici high measur energi consumpt reduc product process damag environ support case exploit potenti cogener account internalis extern cost public support scheme promot cogener focu support cogener base econom justifi demand heat cool member state oper mechan support cogener nation level includ invest aid tax exempt reduct green certif direct price support scheme import mean achiev aim direct guarante proper function mechan harmonis commun framework put oper order maintain investor confid commiss intend monitor situat report experi gain applic nation support scheme transmiss distribut electr high effici cogener provis articl direct ec relev provis direct ec appli cogener produc elig custom nation legisl mean articl direct ec tariff relat purchas addit electr need cogener produc set object transpar discriminatori criteria small scale micro cogener unit access grid system electr produc high effici cogener facilit subject notif commiss gener cogener unit kw fall definit council direct eec effici requir hot water boiler fire liquid gaseou fuel meet minimum effici requir exclud direct specif structur cogener sector includ small medium size produc account review administr procedur obtain permiss construct cogener capac purpos direct creat framework promot cogener import emphasis stabil econom administr environ invest cogener instal member state encourag address design support scheme durat period year avoid frequent administr procedur member state encourag ensur public support scheme respect phase principl effici sustain cogener depend factor technolog fuel type load curv size unit properti heat practic reason base fact heat output purpos requir temperatur level heat differ influenc effici cogener cogener divid class quot industri cogener quot quot heat cogener quot quot agricultur cogener quot accord principl subsidiar proportion set articl treati gener principl provid framework promot cogener intern energi market set commun level detail implement left member state allow member state choos regim correspond situat direct confin minimum requir order achiev object purpos measur implement direct adopt accord council decis ec june lai procedur exercis implement power confer commiss adopt direct articl purpos purpos direct increas energi effici improv secur suppli creat framework promot develop high effici cogener heat power base heat demand primari energi save intern energi market take account specif nation circumst climat econom condit articl scope direct appli cogener defin articl cogener technolog list annex articl definit purpos direct definit appli quot cogener quot simultan gener process thermal energi electr mechan energi quot heat quot heat produc cogener process satisfi econom justifi demand heat cool quot econom justifi demand quot demand exce heat cool satisfi market condit energi gener process cogener quot electr cogener quot electr gener process link product heat calcul accord methodolog laid annex ii quot back electr quot electr suppli electr grid cogener process disrupt includ mainten period order quot top electr quot electr suppli electr grid case electr demand greater electr output cogener process quot effici quot annual sum electr mechan energi product heat output divid fuel input heat produc cogener process gross electr mechan energi product quot effici quot effici calcul basi quot net calorif valu quot fuel refer quot lower calorif valu quot quot high effici cogener quot cogener meet criteria annex iii quot effici refer separ product quot effici altern separ product heat electr cogener process intend substitut quot power heat ratio quot ratio electr cogener heat oper full cogener mode oper data specif unit quot cogener unit quot unit oper cogener mode quot micro cogener unit quot cogener unit maximum capac kwe quot small scale cogener quot cogener unit instal capac mwe quot cogener product quot sum electr mechan energi heat cogener addit relev definit direct ec direct ec appli articl effici criteria cogener purpos determin effici cogener accord annex iii commiss accord procedur refer articl februari establish harmonis effici refer valu separ product electr heat harmonis effici refer valu consist matrix valu differenti relev factor includ year construct type fuel base document analysi take inter alia account data oper realist condit cross border exchang electr fuel mix climat condit appli cogener technolog accord principl annex iii commiss accord procedur refer articl review harmonis effici refer valu separ product electr heat refer paragraph time februari year account technolog develop distribut energi sourc member state implement direct establish commiss harmonis effici refer valu separ product electr heat refer paragraph date refer paragraph adopt nation effici refer valu separ product heat electr calcul primari energi save cogener accord methodolog set annex iii articl guarante origin electr high effici cogener basi harmonis effici refer valu refer articl member state month adopt valu ensur origin electr produc high effici cogener guarante object transpar discriminatori criteria laid member state ensur guarante origin electr enabl produc demonstr electr sell produc high effici cogener issu effect respons request produc member state design compet bodi independ gener distribut activ supervis issu guarante origin refer paragraph member state compet bodi put place mechan ensur guarante origin accur reliabl outlin report refer articl measur ensur reliabl guarante system scheme guarante origin impli benefit nation support mechan guarante origin lower calorif fuel sourc electr produc heat gener electr final date place product quantiti electr high effici cogener accord annex ii guarante repres primari energi save calcul accord annex iii base harmonis effici refer valu establish commiss refer articl member state includ addit inform guarante origin guarante origin issu paragraph mutual recognis member state exclus proof element refer paragraph refus recognis guarante origin proof reason relat prevent fraud base object transpar discriminatori criteria event refus recognis guarante origin commiss compel refus parti recognis regard object transpar discriminatori criteria recognit base articl nation potenti high effici cogener member state establish analysi nation potenti applic high effici cogener includ high effici micro cogener analysi base document scientif data compli criteria list annex iv identifi potenti heat cool demand suitabl applic high effici cogener avail fuel energi resourc utilis cogener includ separ analysi barrier prevent realis nation potenti high effici cogener analysi barrier relat price cost access fuel barrier relat grid system issu barrier relat administr procedur barrier relat lack internalis extern cost energi price member state time februari year request commiss month due date evalu progress increas share high effici cogener articl support scheme member state ensur support cogener exist futur unit base heat demand primari energi save light opportun reduc energi demand econom feasibl environment advantag measur energi effici measur prejudic articl treati commiss evalu applic support mechan member state produc cogener receiv basi regul issu public author direct indirect support effect restrict trade commiss mechan contribut pursuit object set articl treati commiss report refer articl present document analysi experi gain applic coexist support mechan refer paragraph articl report assess success includ cost effect support system promot high effici cogener conform nation potenti refer articl report review extent support scheme contribut creation stabl condit invest cogener articl electr grid system tariff issu purpos ensur transmiss distribut electr produc high effici cogener provis articl direct ec relev provis direct ec appli cogener produc elig custom nation legisl mean articl direct ec member state measur ensur tariff purchas electr back top electr gener set basi publish tariff term condit subject notif commiss member state facilit access grid system electr produc high effici cogener small scale micro cogener unit articl administr procedur member state compet bodi appoint member state evalu exist legisl regulatori framework regard authoris procedur procedur laid articl direct ec applic high effici cogener unit evalu made view encourag design cogener unit match econom justifi demand heat output avoid product heat heat reduc regulatori regulatori barrier increas cogener streamlin expedit procedur administr level ensur rule object transpar discriminatori fulli account particular cogener technolog member state context nation legisl provid indic stage reach specif coordin administr bodi deadlin recept treatment applic authoris draw guidelin activ refer paragraph feasibl fast track plan procedur cogener produc design author act mediat disput author respons issu authoris applic authoris articl member state report member state februari publish report result analysi evalu carri accord articl member state februari year request commiss month due date publish report result evalu refer articl member state submit commiss time end decemb cover data year annual basi statist nation electr heat product cogener accord methodolog shown annex ii submit annual statist cogener capac fuel cogener member state submit statist primari energi save achiev applic cogener accord methodolog shown annex iii articl commiss report basi report submit pursuant articl commiss review applic direct submit european parliament council februari year progress report implement direct report progress realis nation potenti high effici cogener refer articl assess extent rule procedur defin framework condit cogener intern energi market set basi object transpar discriminatori criteria take due account benefit cogener examin experi gain applic coexist support mechan cogener review effici refer valu separ product basi current technolog commiss submit report propos european parliament council evalu progress refer paragraph commiss extent nation potenti high effici cogener refer articl foreseen realis take account member state measur condit includ climat condit impact intern energi market implic commun initi direct ec european parliament council octob establish scheme greenhous ga emiss allow trade commun amend council direct ec commiss submit propos european parliament council notabl aim establish action plan develop high effici cogener commun evalu scope harmonis calcul method refer articl commiss impact coexist calcul refer articl annex ii annex iii intern energi market take account experi gain nation support mechan commiss submit propos european parliament council aim harmonis calcul method articl altern calcul end subject prior approv commiss member state method provid annex ii subtract electr product produc cogener process report figur purpos refer articl articl quantiti electr cogener determin accord annex ii member state calcul primari energi save product heat electr mechan energi annex iii annex ii exclud cogener heat electr part process product regard high effici cogener provid fulfil effici criteria annex iii cogener unit electr capac larger mw effici specif quantiti electr cogener produc product issu guarante origin statist purpos determin accord annex ii end member state altern methodolog defin cogener high effici cogener verifi cogener product fulfil criteria annex iii prove nation level cogener product identifi altern calcul methodolog averag fulfil criteria annex iii guarante origin issu product effici cogener product guarante exce threshold valu criteria annex iii calcul accord annex iii prove specif quantiti electr cogener produc product issu guarante origin statist purpos determin accord annex ii articl review threshold valu calcul electr cogener refer annex ii adapt technic progress accord procedur refer articl threshold valu calcul effici cogener product primari energi save refer annex iii adapt technic progress accord procedur refer articl guidelin determin power heat ratio refer annex ii adapt technic progress accord procedur refer articl articl committe procedur commiss assist committe refer made paragraph articl decis ec appli regard provis articl thereof period laid articl decis ec set month committe adopt rule procedur articl transposit member state bring forc law regul administr provis compli direct februari forthwith inform commiss thereof member state adopt measur refer direct accompani refer occas offici public member state lai method make refer articl amend direct eec indent ad articl direct eec quot cogener unit defin direct ec european parliament council februari promot cogener base heat demand intern energi market quot articl entri forc direct enter forc dai public offici journal european union articl addresse direct address member state strasbourg februari european parliament presid cox council presid mcdowel oj oj oj opinion european parliament publish offici journal council common posit septemb publish offici journal posit european parliament decemb publish offici journal oj oj oj oj oj oj oj oj oj oj oj oj oj direct amend direct eec oj oj oj oj annex cogener technolog cover direct combin cycl ga turbin heat recoveri steam backpressur turbin steam condens extract turbin ga turbin heat recoveri intern combust engin microturbin stirl engin fuel cell steam engin organ rankin cycl type technolog combin thereof fall definit laid articl annex ii calcul electr cogener valu calcul electr cogener determin basi expect actual oper unit normal condit micro cogener unit calcul base certifi valu electr product cogener consid equal total annual electr product unit measur outlet main gener cogener unit type refer annex annual effici set member state level ii cogener unit type refer annex annual effici set member state level cogener unit annual effici refer paragraph cogener unit type refer annex annual effici refer paragraph ii cogener unit type refer annex cogener calcul formula chp hchp chp amount electr cogener power heat ratio hchp amount heat cogener calcul purpos total heat product minu heat produc separ boiler live steam extract steam gener turbin calcul electr cogener base actual power heat ratio actual power heat ratio cogener unit default valu notabl statist purpos unit type refer annex provid calcul cogener electr equal total electr product unit gt tabl gt member state introduc default valu power heat ratio unit type refer annex default valu publish notifi commiss share energi content fuel input cogener process recov chemic recycl share subtract fuel input calcul effici paragraph member state determin power heat ratio ratio electr heat oper cogener mode lower capac oper data specif unit commiss accord procedur refer articl establish detail guidelin implement applic annex ii includ determin power heat ratio member state report period year purpos calcul paragraph annex iii methodolog determin effici cogener process valu calcul effici cogener primari energi save determin basi expect actual oper unit normal condit high effici cogener purpos direct high effici cogener fulfil criteria cogener product cogener unit provid primari energi save calcul point compar refer separ product heat electr product small scale micro cogener unit provid primari energi save qualifi high effici cogener calcul primari energi save amount primari energi save provid cogener product defin accord annex ii calcul basi formula gt pic file quot en tif quot gt pe primari energi save chp hη heat effici cogener product defin annual heat output divid fuel input produc sum heat output electr cogener ref hη effici refer separ heat product chp eη electr effici cogener product defin annual electr cogener divid fuel input produc sum heat output electr cogener cogener unit gener mechan energi annual electr cogener increas addit element repres amount electr equival mechan energi addit element creat issu guarante origin accord articl ref eη effici refer separ electr product calcul energi save altern calcul articl primari energi save process calcul accord articl primari energi save calcul formula paragraph annex replac quot chp hη quot quot hη quot quot chp eη quot quot eη quot hη heat effici process defin annual heat output divid fuel input produc sum heat output electr output eη electr effici process defin annual electr output divid fuel input produc sum heat output electr output cogener unit gener mechan energi annual electr cogener increas addit element repres amount electr equival mechan energi addit element creat issu guarante origin accord articl member state report period year purpos calcul paragraph annex micro cogener unit calcul primari energi save base certifi data effici refer valu separ product heat electr principl defin effici refer valu separ product heat electr refer articl formula set paragraph annex establish oper effici separ heat electr product cogener intend substitut effici refer valu calcul principl cogener unit defin articl comparison separ electr product base principl fuel categori compar cogener unit compar econom justifi technolog separ product heat electr market year construct cogener unit effici refer valu cogener unit older year ag fix refer valu unit year ag effici refer valu separ electr product heat product reflect climat differ member state annex iv criteria analysi nation potenti high effici cogener analysi nation potenti refer articl type fuel realis cogener potenti includ specif consider potenti increas renew energi sourc nation heat market cogener type cogener technolog list annex realis nation potenti type separ product heat electr feasibl mechan energi high effici cogener substitut divis potenti modernis exist capac construct capac analysi includ mechan assess cost effect term primari energi save increas share high effici cogener nation energi mix analysi cost effect account nation commit accept context climat chang commit accept commun pursuant kyoto protocol unit nation framework convent climat chang analysi nation cogener potenti potenti relat timefram includ feasibl cost estim timefram