council regul ec june impos definit anti dump duti import powder activ carbon pac origin peopl republ china council european union regard treati establish european commun regard council regul ec decemb protect dump import countri member european commun articl thereof regard propos submit commiss consult advisori committe previou investig regul ec june council impos definit anti dump duti import powder activ carbon origin peopl republ china present investig public notic impend expiri anti dump measur forc commiss receiv request expiri review lodg european chemic industri council cefic behalf produc repres major proport total commun product powder activ carbon pac request alleg injuri dump import origin peopl republ china china recur measur expir determin consult advisori committe suffici evid exist initi review commiss initi investig pursuant articl regul ec basic regul investig likelihood continu recurr dump injuri cover period june ip examin trend relev assess likelihood continu recurr injuri cover period end ip analysi period commiss offici advis applic commun produc export export produc china import trader user supplier concern initi review commiss questionnair parti made time limit set notic initi commiss gave parti directli concern opportun make view write request hear commiss questionnair unrel import trader questionnair export export produc china due appar high number export export produc product concern china commiss questionnair specif inform averag sale volum price pac sampl questionnair export export produc concern order determin sampl answer receiv import trader export china repli sampl questionnair subsequ stop cooper commiss questionnair parti concern receiv repli commun produc behalf request review lodg supplier raw materi user commiss sought verifi inform deem purpos determin likelihood continu recurr dump injuri determin commun interest verif visit carri premis compani produc analogu countri unit state america norit america atlanta georgia commun produc norit nv netherland ceca sa franc product consider product product consider origin investig pac classifi cn code micropor form carbon obtain varieti raw materi coal peat wood lignit oliv stone coconut shell activ mean steam chemic process pac fine powder activ carbon sold granular form granul activ carbon gac cover measur forc subsequ imposit definit measur difficulti appear distinct activ carbon sold powder activ carbon sold granular form regard import note product made ensembl particl carbon size vari intern standard respect pac purpos implement measur commun custom code committe defin pac quot powder activ carbon consist percent mass particl size mm quot investig confirm accuraci definit gener applic pac water treatment potabl process wast water ga air purif solvent recoveri decolouris sugar veget oil fat deodoris purif product chemic organ acid pharmaceut gastrointestin capsul food industri alcohol soft drink shown previou investig confirm present investig establish pac produc sold commun produc pac import china respect ident share basic physic chemic characterist china economi transit mention recit normal establish basi inform obtain market economi countri inform pac produc sold market economi countri unit state america basic physic chemic characterist pac produc china export commun consid product mean articl basic regul likelihood continu recurr dump preliminari remark accord articl basic regul purpos expiri review determin expiri measur lead continu recurr dump respect volum export commun ip examin note chines export import commun cooper present investig export data establish accord articl basic regul basi inform imposit definit anti dump duti commun statist import pac statist confirm market research inform submit complain commun produc basi absenc reliabl inform statist show ip tonn pac import china commun origin ip import volum chines pac commun amount tonn approxim commun consumpt import drop imposit anti dump duti tonn remain stabl year reach tonn tonn market share chines import pac commun record eurostat nonetheless signific de minimi threshold basic regul likelihood continu dump context likelihood continu dump investig dump export china take place ground dump take place import indic dump continu futur measur allow expir analogu countri china economi transit normal determin basi inform obtain market economi countri select accord articl basic regul unit state america select analogu countri origin proceed notic initi commiss envisag unit state america analogu countri present proceed respect investig reveal unit state america analogu countri reason unit state america largest produc countri pac worldwid figur submit cooper produc unit state america commun produc request review show product volum countri compar mention recit pac produc sold unit state america found product pac produc china export commun domest sale made cooper unit state produc term volum repres compar import pac china commun final level competit unit state america found high addit competit produc unit state america competit import pac china philippin sri lanka import quantit restrict import duti main unit state produc pac cooper comment receiv choic analogu countri interest parti unit state america select analogu countri normal accord articl basic regul consid domest sale pac unit state america price charg made ordinari trade commiss examin domest sale profit purpos full cost product unit grade ip compar averag unit price sale transact grade made period found sale made profit investig reveal sale made independ custom result price paid payabl pac independ custom unit state domest market ordinari trade determin normal accord articl basic regul export price mention chines export export produc import pac commun cooper proceed export price determin basi fact accord articl basic regul mention recit present regul absenc reliabl inform refer eurostat data eurostat record cif european commun frontier basi price brought fob basi deduct ocean freight insur cost inform cost submit commun industri calcul absenc reliabl inform comparison purpos ensur fair comparison normal export price account differ factor found affect price price compar accord articl basic regul regard adjust differ level trade commiss pack inland transport cost made normal concern weight averag inland transport cost pack cost unit deduct domest sale price inland transport cost includ insur load unload cost cooper chines export export produc absenc reliabl inform amount inland transport pack deduct fob export price pack cost concern evid submit commiss complain commun industri show product export commun pack bag normal establish packag cost basi export price adjust amount packag cost domest sale unit state america made end user chines export pac basi inform made trader distributor normal adjust distributor discount applic unit state domest market evid submit commun industri export sale china made export agenc due requir export licenc commiss fee deduct export price dump margin weight averag normal weight averag export price grade compar level trade distributor trader comparison show export pac commun dump substanti margin ip dump margin equal amount normal exceed price export commun weight averag dump margin exceed develop import measur expir examin import pac china develop measur expir purpos spare product capac china export volum domest market china chines price behaviour countri examin absenc cooper export produc market research inform submit commun industri product capac domest market china export volum inform commiss show china unit state largest produc export activ carbon granular powder world actual product activ carbon china amount tonn statist industri censu provid commun industri tonn powder form product capac estim tonn period base capac import chines produc repres total chines capac half dedic product pac tonn spare capac approxim tonn produc pac basi data prior year includ abovement statist industri censu estim annual growth rate consumpt product product capac pac china amount basi spare capac pac reach tonn due specif situat domest market total spare capac export abovement statist industri censu chines domest market characteris signific oversuppli result unstabl price chines pac produc turn increasingli export market possibl maintain product import note export restrict export licenc pac china situat chines domest market signific spare capac consequ explor export market consid export price low level dump main export market chines pac south east asia japan republ korea unit state america europ evid submit commun industri addit import pac countri minim capabl absorb chines export neglig note number potenti export market asian region appli high custom tariff pac india indonesia contrast anti dump duti remov commun market absorb larg quantiti chines pac due signific commun consumpt respect note chines export present commun market relat import facilit increas import distribut pac conclus measur remov chines produc increas capac utilis commun attract export market price behaviour analysi price behaviour chines export countri unit state america japan reveal export pac countri made low price dump compar normal establish investig unit state evid provid commun industri inform provid cooper produc unit state america level dump exce dump margin export japan vast spare capac export export driven chines pac product reason assum dump margin practis commun level major export market chines pac anti dump measur laps conclus likelihood continu dump import chines pac ip made de minimi level dump establish dump continu strong likelihood continu measur allow laps export chines pac commun significantli increas return level found origin ip price addit import quantiti likelihood dump signific level anti dump measur laps definit commun industri commun produc behalf complaint lodg cooper investig repres commun product pac constitut commun industri mean articl articl basic regul situat commun market commun consumpt appar commun consumpt pac establish basi sale volum commun industri commun market inform contain request review commun produc eurostat relat import pac basi commun consumpt practic stabl analysi period slightli tonn year import china volum market share price base inform eurostat volum import china analysi period slightli increas remain consumpt whilst market share previou investig analysi period price import china increas reason firstli evolut euro dollar exchang rate worldwid price coal market research inform gt tabl gt price behaviour import imposit anti dump duti price pac origin china remain lower commun industri price differ commun industri price ip differenti establish basi averag sale price work commun industri chines import price deriv eurostat adjust post import cost custom anti dump duti econom situat commun industri preliminari remark commun industri constitut compani order protect confidenti inform commun industri index market share market particip round product capac capac utilis rate commun industri product pac decreas analysi period tonn total product capac commun industri ip stabl tonn high utilis rate sale commun market share sale volum commun industri decreas increas slightli ip remain level consumpt practic stabl market share show trend sale fell analysi period percentag point reach approxim ip gt tabl gt stock analysi period commun industri year end stock pac increas sale decreas equip continu run order avoid furnac reignit cost high sale price commun commun industri averag net sale price increas analysi period price higher ip gt tabl gt profit return invest regist loss ip previou investig commun industri return profit except profit satisfactori combin high level price fairli low unit cost profit level achiev commun industri exceed return invest stabl posit analysi period gt tabl gt cash flow commun industri prove cash gener period similar trend profit abil rais capit specif problem rais capit obtain loan experienc commun industri analysi period employ wage employ commun industri decreas analysi period person total labour cost increas increas employe invest analysi period commun industri made sustain invest increas product rationalis product process sum invest year fairli stabl product commun industri product base tonn produc person emploi product sale pac increas analysi period magnitud dump recoveri past dump concern impact situat commun industri magnitud actual margin dump found ip note margin found china signific due exist anti dump measur commun industri recov past dump export activ commun industri commun industri export pac slightli increas analysi period repres total product import volum price countri total import volum pac countri china decreas analysi period tonn tonn ip market share major export commun unit state america malaysia indonesia import unit state america halv import countri increas tonn tonn ip averag import price malaysia indonesia lower commun industri rang price import origin china sale commun produc commun produc pac processor gac subject anti dump measur analysi period start import gac china grind pac gain market share ip competit prevent commun industri sell pac price allow reason profit conclus measur enabl commun industri return profit allevi price pressur exert dump import origin china commun industri continu lose market share commun produc start sell pac made gac origin china financi situat satisfactori market posit remain fragil likelihood recurr injuri recal recit conclud expiri measur lead signific increas dump import china commun measur laps consider volum ship commun market low price significantli undercut commun industri price current price differenti import product commun industri product recit increas exce amount duti relat current import price measur allow expir note current chines export price commun cif basi line chines export price countri estim tonn pac origin china export commun duti laps repres fourth commun market type industri high fix cost high reignit cost case product stoppag arriv quantiti dump import immedi sever price depress market commun industri maintain market share reduc product turn complet erod commun industri profit industri return loss similar experienc medium term commun industri forc market room signific gain product oper lower unit cost context situat commun industri undoubtedli improv industri fragil instanc commun industri record loss origin ip turn profit impact increas import made dump price set preced paragraph confirm main occur market origin ip current ip current ip market share import china significantli lower origin ip price differenti commun price price chines import significantli reduc due exist duti current ip low price import indonesia malaysia quantiti remain consider level found china origin ip recal import malaysia present commun market origin ip market share produc commun part commun industri increas basi conclud main chang led improv situat commun industri restor level plai field vi vi import pac china posit situat commun industri quickli deterior chines export produc possibl dump commun market significantli increas quantiti basi conclud measur allow expir likelihood recurr injuri commun interest preliminari remark accord articl basic regul examin prolong exist anti dump measur interest commun determin commun interest base appreci interest involv commun industri commun produc import trader user supplier product consider recal previou investig adopt measur consid interest commun present investig review analys situat anti dump measur place assess undu neg impact current anti dump measur parti concern basi examin conclus benefit measur commun industri likelihood recurr injuri dump measur expir compel reason exist lead conclus commun interest maintain measur case interest commun industri commun industri proven structur viabl industri adapt chang condit market confirm posit develop situat time effect competit restor imposit anti dump measur import origin china industri invest state art product capac conclud continu anti dump measur situat likelihood sever deterior interest produc take account quantiti price chines pac export commun measur allow laps produc pac includ granular activ carbon origin china market share econom situat deterior interest unrel import trader commiss questionnair unrel import trader answer receiv circumst conclud continu measur affect unrel import trader interest user commiss questionnair user incomplet answer receiv evid pac small impact cost interest supplier commiss questionnair supplier raw materi pac produc answer receiv repli posit keep measur place continu secur sale commun conclus conclud compel reason ground commun interest prolong anti dump measur anti dump measur parti inform essenti fact consider basi intend recommend mainten exist measur grant period make represent subsequ disclosur comment receiv provid articl basic regul anti dump measur applic import pac origin china impos regul ec maintain adopt regul articl definit anti dump duti impos import powder activ carbon fall cn code taric code origin peopl republ china amount definit anti dump duti eur tonn net weight articl provis forc custom duti appli articl regul enter forc dai public offici journal european commun regul bind entireti directli applic member state luxembourg june council presid piqué camp oj regul amend regul ec oj oj oj notic initi oj articl articl