cartagena protocol biosafeti convent biolog divers parti protocol parti convent biolog divers hereinaft refer quot convent quot recal articl paragraph articl articl convent recal decis ii novemb confer parti convent develop protocol biosafeti specif focus transboundari movement live modifi organ result modern biotechnolog advers effect conserv sustain biolog divers set consider procedur advanc inform agreement reaffirm precautionari approach contain principl rio declar environ develop awar rapid expans modern biotechnolog grow public concern potenti advers effect biolog divers take account risk human health recogn modern biotechnolog great potenti human develop adequ safeti measur environ human health recogn crucial import humankind centr origin centr genet divers take account limit capabl countri develop countri cope natur scale potenti risk live modifi organ recogn trade environ agreement mutual support view achiev sustain develop emphas protocol interpret impli chang right oblig parti exist intern agreement understand recit intend subordin protocol intern agreement agre articl object accord precautionari approach contain principl rio declar environ develop object protocol contribut ensur adequ level protect field safe transfer handl live modifi organ result modern biotechnolog advers effect conserv sustain biolog divers take account risk human health specif focus transboundari movement articl gener provis parti legal administr measur implement oblig protocol parti ensur develop handl transport transfer releas live modifi organ undertaken manner prevent reduc risk biolog divers take account risk human health protocol affect sovereignti state territori sea establish accord intern law sovereign right jurisdict state exclus econom zone continent shelv accord intern law exercis ship aircraft state navig right freedom provid intern law reflect relev intern instrument protocol interpret restrict parti action protect conserv sustain biolog divers call protocol provid action consist object provis protocol accord parti oblig intern law parti encourag account expertis instrument work undertaken intern forum compet area risk human health articl term purpos protocol quot confer parti quot mean confer parti convent quot contain quot mean oper undertaken facil instal physic structur involv live modifi organ control specif measur effect limit contact impact extern environ quot export quot mean intent transboundari movement parti parti quot export quot mean legal natur person jurisdict parti export arrang live modifi organ export quot import quot mean intent transboundari movement parti parti quot import quot mean legal natur person jurisdict parti import arrang live modifi organ import quot live modifi organ quot mean live organ possess combin genet materi obtain modern biotechnolog quot live organ quot mean biolog entiti capabl transfer replic genet materi includ steril organ virus viroid quot modern biotechnolog quot mean applic vitro nucleic acid techniqu includ recombin deoxyribonucl acid dna direct inject nucleic acid cell organel fusion cell taxonom famili overcom natur physiolog reproduct recombin barrier techniqu tradit breed select quot region econom integr organ quot mean organ constitut sovereign state region member state transfer compet respect matter govern protocol duli author accord intern procedur sign ratifi accept approv acced quot transboundari movement quot mean movement live modifi organ parti parti save purpos articl transboundari movement extend movement parti parti articl scope protocol appli transboundari movement transit handl live modifi organ advers effect conserv sustain biolog divers take account risk human health articl pharmaceut notwithstand articl prejudic parti subject live modifi organ risk assess prior make decis import protocol appli transboundari movement live modifi organ pharmaceut human address relev intern agreement organis articl transit contain notwithstand articl prejudic parti transit regul transport live modifi organ territori make biosafeti clear hous decis parti subject articl paragraph transit territori specif live modifi organ provis protocol respect advanc inform agreement procedur appli live modifi organ transit notwithstand articl prejudic parti subject live modifi organ risk assess prior decis import set standard contain jurisdict provis protocol respect advanc inform agreement procedur appli transboundari movement live modifi organ destin contain undertaken accord standard parti import articl applic advanc inform agreement procedur subject articl advanc inform agreement procedur articl appli prior intent transboundari movement live modifi organ intent introduct environ parti import quot intent introduct environ quot paragraph refer live modifi organ intend direct food feed process articl appli prior transboundari movement live modifi organ intend direct food feed process advanc inform agreement procedur appli intent transboundari movement live modifi organ identifi decis confer parti serv meet parti protocol advers effect conserv sustain biolog divers take account risk human health articl notif parti export notifi requir export ensur notif write compet nation author parti import prior intent transboundari movement live modifi organ fall scope articl paragraph notif minimum inform annex parti export ensur legal requir accuraci inform provid export articl acknowledg receipt notif parti import acknowledg receipt notif write notifi dai receipt acknowledg state date receipt notif notif prima faci inform refer articl proce domest regulatori framework parti import procedur articl domest regulatori framework refer paragraph consist protocol failur parti import acknowledg receipt notif impli consent intent transboundari movement articl decis procedur decis parti import accord articl parti import period time refer articl inform notifi write intent transboundari movement proce parti import written consent dai subsequ written consent dai date receipt notif parti import commun write notifi biosafeti clear hous decis refer paragraph approv import condit includ decis appli subsequ import live modifi organ prohibit import request addit relev inform accord domest regulatori framework annex calcul time parti import respond number dai wait addit relev inform account inform notifi period paragraph extend defin period time case consent uncondit decis paragraph set reason base failur parti import commun decis dai date receipt notif impli consent intent transboundari movement lack scientif certainti due insuffici relev scientif inform knowledg extent potenti advers effect live modifi organ conserv sustain biolog divers parti import take account risk human health prevent parti take decis regard import live modifi organ question refer paragraph order avoid minim potenti advers effect confer parti serv meet parti meet decid procedur mechan facilit decis make parti import articl procedur live modifi organ intend direct food feed process parti make final decis domest includ place market live modifi organ subject transboundari movement direct food feed process dai make decis inform parti biosafeti clear hous inform minimum inform annex ii parti provid copi inform write nation focal point parti inform secretariat advanc access biosafeti clear hous provis appli decis field trial parti make decis paragraph ensur legal requir accuraci inform provid applic parti request addit inform author identifi paragraph annex ii parti decis import live modifi organ intend direct food feed process domest regulatori framework consist object protocol parti make biosafeti clear hous copi nation law regul guidelin applic import live modifi organ intend direct food feed process develop countri parti parti economi transit absenc domest regulatori framework refer paragraph exercis domest jurisdict declar biosafeti clear hous decis prior import live modifi organ intend direct food feed process inform provid paragraph risk assess undertaken accord articl decis made predict timefram exceed dai failur parti commun decis paragraph impli consent refus import live modifi organ intend direct food feed process parti lack scientif certainti due insuffici relev scientif inform knowledg extent potenti advers effect live modifi organ conserv sustain biolog divers parti import take account risk human health prevent parti take decis regard import live modifi organ intend direct food feed process order avoid minim potenti advers effect parti financi technic assist capac build respect live modifi organ intend direct food feed process parti cooper meet accord articl articl review decis parti import time light scientif inform potenti advers effect conserv sustain biolog divers take account risk human health review chang decis intent transboundari movement case parti dai inform notifi previous notifi movement live modifi organ refer decis biosafeti clear hous set reason decis parti export notifi request parti import review decis made respect articl parti export notifi consid chang circumst occur influenc outcom risk assess decis base addit relev scientif technic inform parti import respond request dai set reason decis parti import discret requir risk assess subsequ import articl simplifi procedur parti import provid adequ measur appli ensur safe intent transboundari movement live modifi organ accord object protocol advanc biosafeti clear hous case intent transboundari movement place time movement notifi parti import import live modifi organ exempt advanc inform agreement procedur notif subparagraph appli subsequ similar movement parti inform relat intent transboundari movement provid notif refer paragraph inform annex articl bilater region multilater agreement arrang parti enter bilater region multilater agreement arrang intent transboundari movement live modifi organ consist object protocol provid agreement arrang result lower level protect provid protocol parti inform biosafeti clear hous bilater region multilater agreement arrang enter date entri forc protocol provis protocol affect intent transboundari movement place pursuant agreement arrang parti agreement arrang parti determin domest regul appli respect specif import notifi biosafeti clear hous decis articl risk assess risk assess undertaken pursuant protocol carri scientif sound manner accord annex iii take account recogn risk assess techniqu risk assess base minimum inform provid accord articl scientif evid order identifi evalu advers effect live modifi organ conserv sustain biolog divers take account risk human health parti import ensur risk assess carri decis articl requir export carri risk assess cost risk assess born notifi parti import requir articl risk manag parti take account articl convent establish maintain mechan measur strategi regul manag control risk identifi risk assess provis protocol handl transboundari movement live modifi organ measur base risk assess impos extent prevent advers effect live modifi organ conserv sustain biolog divers take account risk human health territori parti import parti measur prevent unintent transboundari movement live modifi organ includ measur requir risk assess carri prior releas live modifi organ prejudic paragraph parti endeavour ensur live modifi organ import local develop undergon period observ commensur life cycl gener time put intend parti cooper view identifi live modifi organ specif trait live modifi organ advers effect conserv sustain biolog divers take account risk human health take measur treatment live modifi organ specif trait articl unintent transboundari movement emerg measur parti measur notifi affect potenti affect state biosafeti clear hous relev intern organ occurr jurisdict result releas lead lead unintent transboundari movement live modifi organ signific advers effect conserv sustain biolog divers take account risk human health state notif provid parti situat parti date entri forc protocol make biosafeti clear hous relev detail set point contact purpos receiv notif articl notif aris paragraph includ relev inform estim quantiti relev characterist trait live modifi organ inform circumst estim date releas live modifi organ origin parti inform advers effect conserv sustain biolog divers take account risk human health inform risk manag measur relev inform point contact inform order minim signific advers effect conserv sustain biolog divers take account risk human health parti jurisdict releas live modifi organ refer paragraph occur immedi consult affect potenti affect state enabl determin respons initi action includ emerg measur articl handl transport packag identif order avoid advers effect conserv sustain biolog divers take account risk human health parti measur requir live modifi organ subject intent transboundari movement scope protocol handl packag transport condit safeti take consider relev intern rule standard parti measur requir document accompani live modifi organ intend direct food feed process identifi quot quot live modifi organ intend intent introduct environ contact point inform confer parti serv meet parti protocol decis detail requir purpos includ specif ident uniqu identif year date entri forc protocol live modifi organ destin contain identifi live modifi organ specifi requir safe handl storag transport contact point inform includ address individu institut live modifi organ consign live modifi organ intend intent introduct environ parti import live modifi organ scope protocol identifi live modifi organ specifi ident relev trait characterist requir safe handl storag transport contact point inform address import export declar movement conform requir protocol applic export confer parti serv meet parti protocol modal develop standard regard identif handl packag transport practic consult relev intern bodi articl compet nation author nation focal point parti design nation focal point respons behalf liaison secretariat parti design compet nation author respons perform administr function requir protocol author act behalf respect function parti design singl entiti fulfil function focal point compet nation author parti date entri forc protocol notifi secretariat name address focal point compet nation author author parti design compet nation author convei secretariat notif thereof relev inform respect respons author applic inform minimum compet author respons type live modifi organ parti forthwith notifi secretariat design nation focal point address respons compet nation author author secretariat forthwith inform parti notif receiv paragraph make inform biosafeti clear hous articl inform share biosafeti clear hous biosafeti clear hous establish part clear hous mechan articl paragraph convent order facilit exchang scientif technic environment legal inform experi live modifi organ assist parti implement protocol take account special develop countri parti develop small island develop state countri economi transit countri centr origin centr genet divers biosafeti clear hous serv mean inform made purpos paragraph provid access inform made parti relev implement protocol provid access intern biosafeti inform exchang mechan prejudic protect confidenti inform parti make biosafeti clear hous inform requir made biosafeti clear hous protocol exist law regul guidelin implement protocol inform requir parti advanc inform agreement procedur bilater region multilater agreement arrang summari risk assess environment review live modifi organ gener regulatori process carri accord articl includ relev inform product thereof process materi live modifi organ origin detect combin replic genet materi obtain modern biotechnolog final decis import releas live modifi organ report submit pursuant articl includ implement advanc inform agreement procedur modal oper biosafeti clear hous includ report activ consid decid confer parti serv meet parti protocol meet review articl confidenti inform parti import permit notifi identifi inform submit procedur protocol requir parti import part advanc inform agreement procedur protocol treat confidenti justif case request parti import consult notifi decid inform identifi notifi confidenti qualifi treatment prior disclosur inform notifi decis provid reason request opportun consult intern review decis prior disclosur parti protect confidenti inform receiv protocol includ confidenti inform receiv context advanc inform agreement procedur protocol parti ensur procedur protect inform protect confidenti inform manner favour treatment confidenti inform connect domest produc live modifi organ parti import inform commerci purpos written consent notifi notifi withdraw withdrawn notif parti import respect confidenti commerci industri inform includ research develop inform inform parti notifi disagre confidenti prejudic paragraph inform consid confidenti address notifi gener descript live modifi organ organ summari risk assess effect conserv sustain biolog divers take account risk human health method plan emerg respons articl capac build parti cooper develop strengthen human resourc institut capac biosafeti includ biotechnolog extent requir biosafeti purpos effect implement protocol develop countri parti develop small island develop state parti economi transit includ exist global region subregion nation institut organ facilit privat sector involv purpos implement paragraph relat cooper develop countri parti develop small island develop state financi resourc access transfer technolog accord relev provis convent fulli account capac build biosafeti cooper capac build subject situat capabl requir parti includ scientif technic train proper safe manag biotechnolog risk assess risk manag biosafeti enhanc technolog institut capac biosafeti parti economi transit fulli account capac build biosafeti articl public awar particip parti promot facilit public awar educ particip safe transfer handl live modifi organ relat conserv sustain biolog divers take account risk human health parti cooper state intern bodi endeavour ensur public awar educ encompass access inform live modifi organ identifi accord protocol import parti accord respect law regul consult public decis make process live modifi organ make result decis public respect confidenti inform accord articl parti endeavour inform public mean public access biosafeti clear hous articl parti transboundari movement live modifi organ parti parti consist object protocol parti enter bilater region multilater agreement arrang parti transboundari movement parti encourag parti adher protocol contribut inform biosafeti clear hous live modifi organ releas move area nation jurisdict articl illeg transboundari movement parti adopt domest measur aim prevent penal transboundari movement live modifi organ carri contravent domest measur implement protocol movement deem illeg transboundari movement case illeg transboundari movement affect parti request parti origin dispos expens live modifi organ question repatri destruct parti make biosafeti clear hous inform case illeg transboundari movement pertain articl socio econom consider parti reach decis import protocol domest measur implement protocol account consist intern oblig socio econom consider aris impact live modifi organ conserv sustain biolog divers regard biolog divers indigen local commun parti encourag cooper research inform exchang socio econom impact live modifi organ indigen local commun articl liabil redress confer parti serv meet parti protocol meet adopt process respect elabor intern rule procedur field liabil redress damag result transboundari movement live modifi organ analys take due account ongo process intern law matter endeavour complet process year articl financi mechan resourc financi resourc implement protocol parti account provis articl convent financi mechan establish articl convent institut structur entrust oper financi mechan protocol capac build refer articl protocol confer parti serv meet parti protocol provid guidanc respect financi mechan refer paragraph consider confer parti account financi resourc develop countri parti develop small island develop state context paragraph parti account develop countri parti develop small island develop state parti economi transit effort identifi implement capac build requir purpos implement protocol guidanc financi mechan convent relev decis confer parti includ agre adopt protocol appli mutati mutandi provis articl develop countri parti provid develop countri parti parti economi transit avail financi technolog resourc implement provis protocol bilater region multilater channel articl confer parti serv meet parti protocol confer parti serv meet parti protocol parti convent parti protocol particip observ proceed meet confer parti serv meet parti protocol confer parti serv meet parti protocol decis protocol parti confer parti serv meet parti protocol member bureau confer parti repres parti convent time parti protocol substitut member elect parti protocol confer parti serv meet parti protocol regular review implement protocol make mandat decis promot effect implement perform function assign protocol make recommend matter implement protocol establish subsidiari bodi deem implement protocol seek util servic cooper inform provid compet intern organ intergovernment government bodi establish form interv transmit inform submit accord articl protocol inform report submit subsidiari bodi adopt requir amend protocol annex addit annex protocol deem implement protocol exercis function requir implement protocol rule procedur confer parti financi rule convent appli mutati mutandi protocol decid consensu confer parti serv meet parti protocol meet confer parti serv meet parti protocol conven secretariat conjunct meet confer parti schedul date entri forc protocol subsequ ordinari meet confer parti serv meet parti protocol held conjunct ordinari meet confer parti decid confer parti serv meet parti protocol extraordinari meet confer parti serv meet parti protocol held time deem confer parti serv meet parti protocol written request parti provid month request commun parti secretariat support parti unit nation special agenc intern atom energi agenc state member thereof observ thereto parti convent repres observ meet confer parti serv meet parti protocol bodi agenc nation intern government government qualifi matter cover protocol inform secretariat repres meet confer parti serv meet parti protocol observ admit parti present object provid articl admiss particip observ subject rule procedur refer paragraph articl subsidiari bodi subsidiari bodi establish convent decis confer parti serv meet parti protocol serv protocol case meet parti function bodi exercis parti convent parti protocol particip observ proceed meet subsidiari bodi subsidiari bodi convent serv subsidiari bodi protocol decis protocol parti protocol subsidiari bodi convent exercis function regard matter protocol member bureau subsidiari bodi repres parti convent time parti protocol substitut member elect parti protocol articl secretariat secretariat establish articl convent serv secretariat protocol articl paragraph convent function secretariat appli mutati mutandi protocol extent distinct cost secretariat servic protocol met parti hereto confer parti serv meet parti protocol meet decid budgetari arrang end articl relationship convent provid protocol provis convent relat protocol appli protocol articl monitor report parti monitor implement oblig protocol interv determin confer parti serv meet parti protocol report confer parti serv meet parti protocol measur implement protocol articl complianc confer parti serv meet parti protocol meet approv cooper procedur institut mechan promot complianc provis protocol address case complianc procedur mechan includ provis offer advic assist separ prejudic disput settlement procedur mechan establish articl convent articl assess review confer parti serv meet parti protocol undertak year entri forc protocol year evalu effect protocol includ assess procedur annex articl signatur protocol open signatur unit nation offic nairobi state region econom integr organ unit nation headquart york june june articl entri forc protocol enter forc ninetieth dai date deposit fiftieth instrument ratif accept approv access state region econom integr organ parti convent protocol enter forc state region econom integr organ ratifi accept approv protocol acced thereto entri forc pursuant paragraph ninetieth dai date state region econom integr organ deposit instrument ratif accept approv access date convent enter forc state region econom integr organ whichev purpos paragraph instrument deposit region econom integr organ count addit deposit member state organ articl reserv reserv made protocol articl withdraw time year date protocol enter forc parti parti withdraw protocol give written notif depositari withdraw place expiri year date receipt depositari date notif withdraw articl authent text origin protocol arab chines english french russian spanish text equal authent deposit secretari gener unit nation wit whereof undersign duli author effect sign protocol montreal twenti ninth dai januari thousand annex annex inform requir notif articl address contact detail export address contact detail import ident live modifi organ domest classif biosafeti level live modifi organ state export intend date date transboundari movement taxonom statu common point collect acquisit characterist recipi organ parent organ relat biosafeti centr origin centr genet divers recipi organ parent organ descript habitat organ persist prolifer taxonom statu common point collect acquisit characterist donor organ organ relat biosafeti descript nucleic acid modif introduc techniqu result characterist live modifi organ intend live modifi organ product thereof process materi live modifi organ origin detect combin replic genet materi obtain modern biotechnolog quantiti volum live modifi organ transfer previou exist risk assess report consist annex iii suggest method safe handl storag transport includ packag label document dispos conting procedur regulatori statu live modifi organ state export prohibit state export restrict approv gener releas live modifi organ ban state export reason reason ban result purpos notif export state live modifi organ transfer declar abovement inform factual correct annex ii annex inform requir live modifi organ intend direct food feed process articl contact detail applic decis domest contact detail author respons decis ident live modifi organ descript gene modif techniqu result characterist live modifi organ uniqu identif live modifi organ taxonom statu common point collect acquisit characterist recipi organ parent organ relat biosafeti centr origin centr genet divers recipi organ parent organ descript habitat organ persist prolifer taxonom statu common point collect acquisit characterist donor organ organ relat biosafeti approv live modifi organ risk assess report consist annex iii suggest method safe handl storag transport includ packag label document dispos conting procedur annex iii annex risk assess object object risk assess protocol identifi evalu potenti advers effect live modifi organ conserv sustain biolog divers potenti receiv environ take account risk human health risk assess risk assess inter alia compet author make inform decis live modifi organ gener principl risk assess carri scientif sound transpar manner account expert advic guidelin develop relev intern organ lack scientif knowledg scientif consensu necessarili interpret indic level risk absenc risk accept risk risk live modifi organ product thereof process materi live modifi organ origin detect combin replic genet materi obtain modern biotechnolog consid context risk pose modifi recipi parent organ potenti receiv environ risk assess carri case case basi requir inform vari natur level detail case case depend live modifi organ concern intend potenti receiv environ methodolog process risk assess hand give rise inform specif subject identifi request assess process hand inform subject relev instanc fulfil object risk assess entail step identif genotyp phenotyp characterist live modifi organ advers effect biolog divers potenti receiv environ take account risk human health evalu likelihood advers effect realiz take account level kind exposur potenti receiv environ live modifi organ evalu consequ advers effect realiz estim risk pose live modifi organ base evalu likelihood consequ identifi advers effect realiz recommend risk accept manag includ identif strategi manag risk uncertainti level risk address request inform specif issu concern implement risk manag strategi monitor live modifi organ receiv environ point depend case risk assess take account relev technic scientif detail characterist subject recipi organ parent organ biolog characterist recipi organ parent organ includ inform taxonom statu common origin centr origin centr genet divers descript habitat organ persist prolifer donor organ organ taxonom statu common sourc relev biolog characterist donor organ vector characterist vector includ ident sourc origin host rang insert insert characterist modif genet characterist insert nucleic acid function specifi characterist modif introduc live modifi organ ident live modifi organ differ biolog characterist live modifi organ recipi organ parent organ detect identif live modifi organ suggest detect identif method specif sensit reliabl inform relat intend inform relat intend live modifi organ includ chang compar recipi organ parent organ receiv environ inform locat geograph climat ecolog characterist includ relev inform biolog divers centr origin potenti receiv environ annex declar european commun accord articl convent biolog divers european commun declar accord treati establish european commun articl thereof compet enter intern agreement implement oblig result therefrom contribut pursuit object preserv protect improv qualiti environ protect human health prudent ration utilis natur resourc promot measur intern level deal region worldwid environment problem european commun declar adopt legal instrument bind member state cover matter govern protocol submit updat list legal instrument biosafeti clear hous accord articl cartagena protocol biosafeti european commun respons perform oblig result cartagena protocol biosafeti cover commun law forc exercis commun compet natur subject continu develop