commiss regul ec januari impos provision anti dump duti import lever arch mechan origin peopl republ china commiss european commun regard treati establish european commun regard council regul ec decemb protect dump import countri member european commun basic regul articl thereof consult advisori committe procedur initi april pursuant articl basic regul commiss announc notic notic initi publish offici journal european union initi anti dump proceed regard import commun lever arch mechan origin peopl republ china quot prc quot proceed initi complaint lodg march commun produc interkov spol mi ca niko metallurg compani zelezniki complain repres major proport case total commun product lever arch mechan addit complaint support commun produc complaint contain evid dump product concern materi injuri result consid suffici justifi initi proceed parti concern proceed commiss offici advis complain export produc import supplier user user associ concern repres prc initi proceed interest parti opportun make view write request hear time limit set notic initi complain produc cooper commun produc export produc import supplier user user associ made view interest parti request show reason heard grant hear order export produc prc submit claim market economi treatment met individu treatment wish commiss market economi treatment individu treatment claim form chines compani concern compani request met pursuant articl basic regul individu treatment investig establish meet condit met compani request notic initi commiss sampl appli investig import number import willing cooper decid sampl requir commiss questionnair parti concern compani made deadlin set notic initi repli receiv complain commun produc commun produc export produc prc supplier raw materi unrel import unrel user commun commiss sought verifi inform deem provision determin dump result injuri commun interest carri verif premis compani commun produc interkov spol mi ca niko metallurg compani zelezniki iml industria meccanica lombarda eja intern commun user esselt leitz gmbh amp export produc prc dongguan nanzha leco stationeri wah hing stationeri manufactori limit export produc submit met claim form state willing cooper proceed withdrew cooper verif met claim form carri light establish normal export produc prc met grant verif establish normal basi data analogu countri place premis compani produc iran metalis investig period investig dump injuri cover period januari decemb ip examin trend relev assess injuri cover period januari end investig period period consid product concern product gener lever arch mechan lam metal product compon binder store sheet document specif product depend materi size mechan treatment steel product concern product concern lever arch mechan gener archiv sheet document binder file consist arch sturdi metal element back plate open trigger permit insert file sheet document origin prc product concern fall cn code differ factor inter alia qualiti thick steel size mechan surfac treatment investig shown type product concern defin preced recit basic physic technic characterist purpos purpos present anti dump proceed type product concern regard singl product product differ found product concern lever arch mechan produc sold domest market prc iran serv analogu countri establish normal respect import prc lever arch mechan basic physic technic characterist compar export prc commun likewis differ found lever arch mechan produc commun industri sold commun market import prc share physic technic characterist product provision consid alik mean articl basic regul dump market economi treatment met pursuant articl basic regul anti dump investig import origin prc normal determin accord paragraph articl produc found meet criteria laid articl basic regul briefli eas refer criteria set summaris form busi decis made respons market signal signific state interfer cost reflect market valu firm clear set basic account record independ audit line intern account standard appli purpos signific distort carri market economi system bankruptci properti law guarante stabil legal certainti exchang rate convers carri market rate export produc prc request met pursuant articl basic regul repli met claim form export produc export produc withdrew cooper verif visit place verifi compani fulfil criteria set articl basic regul remain export produc commiss sought verifi premis compani inform submit met applic deem investig reveal met claim reject determin compani criteria set articl basic regul show compani meet requir mention criteria addit conclus reach regard criterion criterion conclud compani clear set basic account record independ audit line intern account standard appli purpos criterion compani fail provid support document comprehens explan privatis compani evalu asset light compani demonstr distort carri market economi system conclus criterion due remain doubt state interfer regard approv labour contract imposs determin cost reflect market valu view conclus criteria decis respect interest parti opportun comment find individu treatment articl basic regul countri wide duti establish countri fall articl basic regul case compani demonstr accord articl basic regul export price quantiti condit term sale freeli determin exchang rate carri market rate state interfer permit circumvent measur export rate duti export produc met grant claim event grant met basi inform found compani met requir grant accord articl basic regul addit export produc claim met request compani relat compani sale independ custom commun ip cooper investig investig show compani met requir set articl basic regul conclud grant export produc prc dongguan nanzha leco stationeri wah hing stationeri manufactori limit normal export compani request fail provid comprehens fulli substanti repli export questionnair extend deadlin basi determin dump margin compani regard cooper parti investig determin normal export produc grant met analogu countri articl basic regul normal export produc grant met establish basi price construct analogu countri notic initi commiss intent india analogu countri purpos establish normal prc invit interest parti comment choic analogu countri user cooper export cooper produc object propos main argument india analogu countri indian produc competit domest indian market india produc domest market export product india specif product process indian volum product minor compar chines product indian product stabl regard quantiti qualiti interest parti suggest altern provid detail substanti alleg india analogu countri commiss sought cooper india potenti analogu countri turkei south africa iran thailand emerg countri mention preced recit lever arch mechan produc produc india iran obtain full cooper india produc iran agre fulli cooper commiss analysi repli show iran produc produc domest sale addit found substanti import chines product iranian market clear iranian chines product compet iranian market view forego provision conclud iran reason analogu countri accord articl basic regul determin normal analogu countri pursuant articl basic regul normal export produc grant met establish basi inform receiv produc analogu countri normal establish basi price paid payabl domest market iran compar product type transact produc iran found made ordinari trade result normal establish weight averag domest sale price unrel custom cooper produc iran export price export sale commun export grant made relat compani commun export price establish basi resal price independ custom commun case product concern export independ custom commun export price establish accord articl basic regul basi export price paid payabl comparison normal export price compar factori basi level trade order ensur fair comparison normal export price account accord articl basic regul differ factor claim demonstr affect price price compar basi allow differ transport insur handl load ancillari cost credit commiss sale cost warranti guarante grant extent suffici substanti adjust made export sale made relat compani locat countri countri concern commun pursuant articl basic regul dump margin cooper export produc grant compani grant individu treatment weight averag normal type export commun establish analogu countri compar weight averag export price type export commun provid articl basic regul provision weight averag dump margin express percentag cif commun frontier price duti unpaid dongguan nanzha leco stationari export produc order calcul countrywid duti applic export prc commiss establish level cooper respect recal compani origin appli met withdrew cooper compani appli regard cooper cooper chines export produc cooper export grant met calcul base fact countrywid dump margin calcul base repres pcn export prc export grant met export price compar normal establish analogu countri ensur fair comparison commiss addition sought market inform establish import price export produc inform found exercis show calcul fair reason basi countrywid level dump provision establish cif commun frontier price margin appli produc grant injuri commun product investig establish lam manufactur produc commun investig period complain commun produc produc support complaint fulli cooper commiss investig esselt produc lam compani produc import lever arch mechan exclus ip stop product ip compani repli questionnair intend commun produc provid data product produc submit letter support complaint found produc product concern ip complain alleg compani produc product concern ip limit quantiti compani make provid product figur context investig quantiti provision includ commun product found cooper produc support complaint import product concern prc whilst major ec sale produc ip produc commun emerg commun sale volum purchas prc repres total product import share compani busi found import made matter defenc low price dump import prc begin period consid produc realis fulli compet low price dump import prc decid ship machineri china form joint ventur chines produc verif financi data submit commun produc period consid show sell chines lam order recov high loss incur sale produc product commun market import chines lam allow compani surviv found core activ compani locat commun behaviour commun produc cooper compani show similar behaviour interest complain investig consid product produc includ definit commun product volum commun product purpos articl basic regul provision calcul ad product cooper commun produc support complaint product data addit produc definit commun industri product commun produc fulli cooper investig support complaint establish million unit investig period repres total commun product compani constitut commun industri mean articl basic regul note produc import chines lam exclud commun product commun industri remain produc constitut major proport total commun product defin articl basic regul commun consumpt consumpt establish basi sale volum produc unrel custom commun import countri sale commun produc larg base questionnair repli submit volum import base complaint due low level cooper chines export produc fact eurostat data specif cn code lam includ ring binder mechan express tonn unit tabl show demand product concern commun significantli increas period consid tabl piec ip consumpt index main increas occur period end ip consumpt increas million unit commun industri increas sale volum million unit period import china increas million unit import commun prc volum market share averag price import concern import volum market share mention recit volum chines import base data contain complaint data cross check eurostat data compar export data verifi premis largest export china repres total chines export cooper investig sourc confirm trend volum compar contain complaint evolut import countri concern volum market share tabl import volum piec ip prc index market share import ip prc index shown tabl consumpt lever arch mechan commun increas million unit period consid meantim import countri concern risen increas million unit consequ market share increas period consid mean gain percentag point market share worth note main increas import market share held chines export produc occur ip dump import increas million unit market share percentag point price import undercut tabl import price prc ip eur piec index tabl show averag import price prc develop period consid import price decreas eur lam eur ip import price level low coincid increas consumpt increas ip price level remain commun industri price decreas dump import high period consid comparison sell price commun market ip made price commun industri chines export produc comparison made deduct rebat discount adapt post import cost price commun industri adjust work price price import cif commun frontier comparison show ip chines lam import commun price significantli undercut commun industri price express percentag price undercut margin high level undercut price develop commun industri profit situat explain clear substanti price depress place period consid econom situat commun industri accord articl basic regul examin impact dump import commun industri includ evalu econom factor indic bear state industri period consid ip commun industri data repres aggreg inform verifi cooper commun produc product product capac capac utilis evolut product product capac capac utilis tabl indic ip product unit index product product capac unit index product capac capac utilis index capac utilis exist increas demand commun industri product slightli decreas period consid view good market prospect increas consumpt invest increas product capac commun industri made capac utilis decreas slight decreas product stock figur repres volum stock end period tabl ip stock piec index investig show stock held commun industri relev indic assess econom situat commun industri commun industri produc order level stock repres limit share product week deliveri period consid sale volum market share averag unit price commun growth figur repres commun industri sale volum independ custom commun market tabl indic ip sale volum piec index market share index averag sale price eur piec index investig reveal commun industri benefit increas consumpt rais sale period consid million unit commun industri market share declin end ip repres loss percentag point market share main decreas market share observ ip commun industri lost percentag point clear commun industri fulli benefit market growth tabl commun industri suffer significantli drop averag sale price low price dump import penetr commun market profit profit margin shown establish express financi result achiev commun industri percentag turnov achiev commun market tabl profit commun sale rot ip profit ec sale trend profit neg period consid extent loss worsen consider due reduc level price commun industri optimis product order compet chines import adjust technic paramet product concern loss continu increas period consid result achiev ip sustain short term return invest cash flow invest abil rais capit trend return invest cash flow invest shown tabl tabl indic ip return invest total compani cash flow total compani eur index invest product concern eur index suggest recit decreas trend commun industri sale price significantli affect profit neg impact injuri indic link profit note neg trend observ return invest cash flow reflect larg extent profit shown tabl explain recit commun industri increas invest product concern market condit good period consid commun industri invest consist replac plant machineri invest product facil commun industri point increas difficulti rais capit find neg profit suggest commun industri abil rais capit extern provid financ parent compani heavili hamper catastroph financi situat employ product wage tabl indic ip number employe index product unit employe index wage averag employe annum euro index commun industri decreas number employe ip product improv period consid due increas level invest coupl decreas number employe total wage relat cost paid commun industri remain stabl period consid whilst period number employe decreas decreas rel term due inflat magnitud actual margin dump dump margin dump section margin establish de minimi volum price dump import impact actual margin dump consid neglig effect past dump subsidis commun industri recov effect past dump subsidis previou investig made conclus injuri begin period consid prc half lam commun market prc strengthen strong posit consider recal import volum prc increas consider volum term million unit market share percentag point period consid averag unit price import decreas reflect price undercut found investig sale volum commun industri increas industri benefit signific growth commun market million unit ip lost signific market share suffer averag price decreas led doubl loss reduc cash flow return invest decreas product utilis product capac stagnat wage oblig decreas employ period consid notwithstand effort deploi competit financi situat commun industri significantli worsen ip note commun produc stop product busi recent year bear mind indic conclud commun industri suffer materi injuri ip mean articl basic regul causat preliminari remark accord articl basic regul examin causal link dump import prc materi injuri suffer commun industri factor dump import time injur commun industri examin articl basic regul ensur injuri caus factor attribut dump import effect import prc recal import volum prc increas market share percentag point period consid addit explain recit import price prc fell chines import price undercut commun industri commun industri price depress period consid coincid time surg low price dump import signific worsen bad situat commun industri illustr compar econom result achiev chines export commun industri ip period volum lam import china increas million unit signific price undercut found exist result chines export produc gain percentag point market share period sale volum commun industri increas million unit result loss market share percentag point rapidli increas market simultan commun industri decreas averag sale price dramat worsen financi situat period instanc evidenc increas loss percentag point note import china high level begin period consid commun industri vulner situat begin period shown increas market share tabl chines export practic dump major player commun market supplant commun industri ip effect import countri explain recit compani world produc export lam context choic analogu countri produc identifi india iran inform suggest limit quantiti lam export produc countri core market produc domest market import origin countri india contribut injuri suffer commun industri inform extrem limit make reliabl estim limit quantiti import countri consid import lam origin countri affect econom situat commun industri effect chines import made commun industri explain recit found cooper produc includ definit commun industri import product concern prc period consid vast major ec sale produc ip produc commun sale volum purchas prc investig show produc import lam china produc chines export commerci agreement found resal price sell import lam compar price sell lam product basi consid import contribut materi injuri suffer commun industri true import repres neglig volum total commun industri sale ip note firstli resal price correspond sell price produc merchandis sale trade product complet product rang explain recit import partli allow produc reduc high loss incur sell produc product commun market import chines lam allow compani surviv complet product rang import chines merchandis sort defenc order cope chines dump import produc support current proceed import made produc contribut injuri found effect export perform commun industri examin export lam made commun industri injuri suffer period consid suggest tabl core market commun industri commun market export eu repres total sale commun industri period consid tabl ip export unit index export commun industri decreas million unit period consid decreas light signific growth commun market place period born mind period chines export gain market share worldwid market evidenc analysi inform gather choic analogu countri addit investig show commun industri product stabl decreas period consid commun industri control reduc cost base inform consid decreas export sale volum contribut injuri suffer commun industri justifi signific price decreas commun market financi loss incur commun industri ip conclus causat underlin injuri case primarili materialis form price depress caus increas loss coincid rapidli increas import dump price prc undercut substanti commun industri price indic abovement factor signific materi injuri suffer commun industri factor found investig caus materi injuri base analysi effect factor situat commun industri provision conclud clear coincid time causal link dump import prc materi injuri suffer commun industri pursuant articl basic regul commun interest gener consider accord articl basic regul examin compel reason exist lead conclus commun interest impos anti dump duti import countri concern commiss servic questionnair import trader industri user partial repli questionnair receiv user user submit repli questionnair made view write basi inform receiv cooper parti conclus reach interest commun industri recal commun industri consist produc emploi peopl product sale product concern recal econom indic commun industri show deterior financi result period consid lead produc commun give product commun recent year commun industri viabl readi give segment sale action cope surg dump import shown investig show commun industri manag improv product process shorten deliveri time period consid measur impos price pressur dump import increas financi situat commun industri continu deterior commun produc forc ceas product advers consequ broader sector suffer import made dump price measur impos expect commun industri product sale volum rise short period allow commun industri spread fix cost higher output context note commun industri capac utilis low commun industri significantli increas output commun industri regain market share lost period consid make economi scale financi situat commun industri reach sustain level determin price longer distort dump import clear anti dump measur interest commun industri interest supplier supplier raw materi commun produc wrote commiss present proceed parti support imposit ad measur consid supplier repres steel supplier industri proceed clear supplier industri risk sale segment disappear short term case measur low price dump import high loss incur commun industri sustain longer supplier advoc imposit measur lead secur market start suppli raw materi deliveri lam user industri stress econom import commun lam industri point view commun user note argument made behalf user basi forego conclud imposit anti dump measur interest commun supplier interest user import repli user import locat commun market receiv user import sens import lam produc lever arch file laf downstream product total busi parti signific lam repres activ user import gener oppos imposit ad measur product concern repres high share cost downstream product total cost downstream product user import consid repres industri repres alleg anti dump measur impos disadvantag posit custom chain store big distributor alleg product capac laf sector strong posit negoti custom fear laf import china measur lam impos claim substanti evid user compani purchas agreement chines produc import lam commun market user claim chines product reach good qualiti compar produc commun long period develop chines partner alleg improv avail materi competit market claim risk shortag suppli measur impos cooper import rais similar concern user support imposit measur claim measur laf impos view larg product capac commun tabl addit invest product capac easili made commun produc meet demand market distort dump practic claim shortag due lack capac commun industri realist substanti consid reduc effect competit commun market consid imposit measur affect competit user industri materi investig shown produc lam produc downstream product larg proport user purchas lam dump sourc user possibl revert dump sourc suppli cost increas exclud place immedi imposit ad measur cost increas affect compani purchas low price dump product china worst case scenario current market share commun industri propos measur lead averag cost increas cost downstream product averag note product concern minor part activ stream industri addit profit product concern good commiss scenario place realist scenario explain recit imposit ad measur lead increas effect competit commun market recoveri market share econom situat commun industri short term avoid undu price increas commun market event potenti cost increas light interest user compani purchas lam commun industri balanc provision consid neg impact cost user prevent imposit measur conclus commun interest imposit measur import lam origin prc interest commun industri import trader user industri impact price lam expect unduli affect competit competit commun market contrast loss suffer commun industri supplier industri risk product close great magnitud view provision conclud compel reason impos anti dump measur import lam origin prc provision anti dump measur injuri elimin level view conclus reach regard dump result injuri commun interest provision measur impos order prevent injuri caus commun industri dump import measur impos level suffici elimin injuri caus import exceed dump margin found calcul amount duti remov effect injuri dump consid measur commun industri cover cost product obtain profit tax achiev industri type sector normal condit competit absenc dump import sale product commun pre tax profit margin calcul turnov margin line achiev gener categori absenc dump import provision consid reason margin basi injuri price calcul commun industri product injuri price obtain ad abovement profit margin cost product price increas determin basi comparison weight averag import price weight averag injuri price product sold commun industri commun market differ result comparison express percentag averag import cif case found injuri margin higher dump margin found provision measur light forego consid provision anti dump duti impos level dump margin found accord articl basic regul higher injuri margin calcul individu compani anti dump duti rate regul establish basi find present investig reflect situat found investig respect compani duti rate oppos countrywid duti applic compani exclus applic import product origin countri concern produc compani specif legal entiti mention import product produc compani specif mention oper part document address includ entiti relat specif mention benefit rate subject duti rate applic quot compani quot claim request applic individu compani anti dump duti rate chang entiti set product sale entiti address commiss forthwith relev inform modif compani activ link product domest export sale chang chang product sale entiti commiss consult advisori committe amend regul updat list compani benefit individu duti rate basi provision duti rate dongguan nanzha leco stationeri compani final provis interest sound administr period fix interest parti made time limit notic initi make view write request hear state find imposit duti made purpos document provision reconsid purpos definit measur adopt regul articl provision anti dump duti impos import lever arch mechan archiv sheet document binder file fall cn code taric code origin peopl republ china lever arch mechan consist arch sturdi metal element back plate open trigger permit insert file sheet document rate provision anti dump duti applic duti net free commun frontier price compani anti dump duti taric addit code dongguan nanzha leco stationeri compani releas free circul commun product refer paragraph subject provis secur equival amount provision duti provis forc custom duti appli articl prejudic articl regul ec interest parti request disclosur essenti fact consider basi regul adopt make view write appli heard oral commiss month date entri forc regul pursuant articl regul ec parti concern comment applic regul month date entri forc articl regul enter forc dai public offici journal european union articl regul appli period month regul bind entireti directli applic member state brussel januari commiss peter mandelson member commiss oj regul amend regul ec oj oj european commiss director gener trade direct brussel belgium