commiss decis februari implement survei programm avian influenza poultri wild bird carri member state notifi document number ec commiss european commun regard treati establish european commun regard council decis eec june expenditur veterinari field articl thereof decis eec commun financi contribut undertak technic scientif measur develop commun veterinari legisl veterinari educ train scientif committe anim health anim welfar report june efsa opinion septemb relat wild bird speci recommend survei carri poultri flock wild bird avian influenza determin preval infect avian influenza viru subtyp council direct eec introduc commun measur control avian influenza defin commun control measur appli event outbreak avian influenza poultri provid regular survei diseas poultri wild bird commiss decis ec ec ec provid submiss surveil programm avian influenza member state commiss commiss decis ec ec ec approv programm submit member state survei avian influenza poultri wild bird period programm survei presenc subtyp low pathogen avian influenza virus detect member state current preval avian influenza virus consid low import continu improv surveil understand epidemiolog low pathogen avian influenza virus prevent virus circul unnot poultri popul result survei carri member state proven monitor presenc avian influenza viru subtyp present substanti risk mutat virul form strengthen avian influenza surveil take account current diseas situat europ total amount commun contribut member state action ensur increas surveil member state submit programm survei avian influenza commiss approv financi assist commun grant surveil wild bird result ongo scientif work undertaken efsa dg environ account result review present decis natur occur wild bird speci commun cover protect regim council direct eec april conserv wild bird full regard requir direct surveil avian influenza measur provid decis accord opinion stand committe food chain anim health adopt decis articl februari member state submit approv commiss programm implement survei avian influenza poultri wild bird accord annex articl commun financi contribut measur provid articl rate cost incur member state maximum eur member state total articl maximum amount test cost reimburs exce elisa test eur test agal gel immun diffus test eur test test eur test viru isol test eur test pcr test eur test articl decis address member state brussel februari commiss marko kyprian member commiss oj decis amend direct ec european parliament council oj oj direct amend act access oj oj decis amend decis ec oj oj decis amend decis ec oj oj decis amend decis ec oj oj decis amend ec oj oj oj direct amend regul ec oj annex programm surveil avian influenza poultri wild bird carri member state februari decemb object gener requir criteria survei object detect incid infect avian influenza viru subtyp speci poultri repeat previou screen exercis modifi target manner continu surveil avian influenza wild bird earli warn system avian influenza strain introduc poultri flock wild bird contribut knowledg threat avian influenza anim health wildlif foster connect integr human veterinari network influenza surveil gener requir criteria sampl extend decemb poultri sampl cover period product period poultri categori requir march date submiss final survei result test sampl carri nation laboratori avian influenza nl member state laboratori authoris compet author control nl result serolog virolog commun refer laboratori avian influenza crl collat good flow inform ensur crl provid technic support enlarg stock diagnost reagent antigen survei suppli nl crl ensur uniform avian influenza viru isol submit crl accord commun legisl virus subtyp submit delai subject standard characteris test nucleotid sequenc ivpi direct eec addit crl requir posit sera collect anseriform submit quot blind quot order archiv establish facilit futur test develop survei avian influenza poultri posit find retrospect investig hold conclus investig report commiss crl specif protocol accompani send materi crl report tabl collect survei data provid crl tabl laboratori test method tabl provid submit result singl document blood sampl serolog examin collect speci poultri includ rear free rang system bird duck gees quail hold shed shed present hold sampl stratifi territori member state sampl consid repres member state take account number hold sampl exclud duck gees turkei number defin ensur identif infect hold preval infect hold confid interv tabl number bird sampl hold defin ensur probabl identifi posit bird preval sero posit bird base risk assess specif situat member state concern sampl design type product specif risk target free rang product outdoor keep backyard flock take account factor multi ag surfac water longer life span presenc speci hold relev factor number turkei duck goos hold sampl defin ensur identif infect hold preval infect hold confid interv tabl signific number hold produc game ratit quail present member state includ programm regard quail adult lai breeder sampl time period sampl coincid season product sampl adapt identifi period local level time presenc poultri host hold pose greater risk diseas introduct member state carri sampl newcastl diseas maintain statu newcastl diseas vaccin countri accord commiss decis ec utilis sampl breed flock surveil antibodi tabl number hold sampl poultri categori turkei duck goos hold number hold poultri categori member state number hold sampl gt tabl number turkei duck goos hold sampl number hold member state number hold sampl gt specif requir detect infect subtyp avian influenza duck gees quail blood sampl serolog test prefer bird field select hold blood sampl serolog test survei avian influenza wild bird survei design implement liaison bird conserv watch institut ring station sampl carri supervis staff group station hunter activ surveil live hunt bird target popul wild bird speci present higher risk identifi base origin migratori flywai ii number wild bird commun iii likelihood contact domest poultri identifi site risk base mix site high number migratori bird involv speci list part ii proxim domest poultri farm iii locat migratori flywai sampl account season migrat pattern vari member state speci bird list annex passiv surveil wild bird found dead primarili target occurr abnorm mortal signific diseas outbreak wild bird speci list part wild bird live contact site refer point occurr mortal speci site addit factor consid sampl procedur cloacal swab virolog examin addit quot year quot bird autumn host speci high suscept increas contact poultri mallard duck offer highest chanc success addit cloacal swab fresh faec tissu brain heart lung kidnei intestin wild bird found dead shot sampl viru isol molecular detect pcr molecular techniqu carri laboratori guarante qualiti assur method recognis crl avian influenza sampl speci free live bird anseriform waterfowl charadriiform shorebird main sampl target swab faec carefulli collect fresh faec wild bird trap hunt found freshli dead pool sampl speci collect site time permit ensur pool sampl case posit find individu sampl retest specif care storag transport sampl rapid transport hour laboratori transport medium guarante sampl store transport dry ic minu temperatur advis short time storag avoid laboratori test laboratori test carri accord diagnost procedur confirm differenti diagnost avian influenza set annex iii direct eec includ examin sera duck gees haemagglutin inhibit test laboratori test laid direct eec oie terrestri manual envisag member state provid valid data crl parallel submit programm commiss approv posit serolog find confirm nation laboratori avian influenza haemagglutin inhibit test design strain suppli commun refer laboratori avian influenza initi test ostrich denmark test posit duck denmark elimin cross reactiv antibodi initi test turkei england test posit african starl elimin cross reactiv antibodi sampl collect survei avian influenza wild bird chapter test pcr week case posit find analysi cleavag site undertaken determin highli pathogen avian influenza hpai low pathogen avian influenza lpai motif serolog surveil appli avian influenza wild bird member state report commiss posit sampl detect surveil poultri wild bird month prejudic oblig member state laid respect commun legisl notifi case hpai commiss immedi irrespect host provision list wild bird speci present higher risk relat avian influenza latin english languag anser albifron white front goos anser fabali bean goos ana platyrhyncho mallard ana strepera gadwal ana acuta northern pintail ana clypeata northern shovel ana penelop eurasian wigeon ana crecca common teal ana querquedula garganai aythya ferina common pochard aythya fuligula tuft duck vanellu vanellu northern lapw philomachu pugnax ruff laru ridibundu black head gull laru canu common gull oj list limit list meant identifi migratori speci pose higher risk introduct avian influenza commun updat continu result scientif studi