agreement agricultur member decid establish basi initi process reform trade agricultur line object negoti set punta del est declar recal long term object agre mid term review uruguai round establish fair market orient agricultur trade system reform process initi negoti commit support protect establish strengthen operation effect gatt rule disciplin recal abovement long term object provid substanti progress reduct agricultur support protect sustain agre period time result correct prevent restrict distort world agricultur market commit achiev specif bind commit area market access domest support export competit reach agreement sanitari phytosanitari issu agre implement commit market access develop countri member fulli account condit develop countri member provid greater improv opportun term access agricultur product interest member includ fullest liber trade tropic agricultur product agre mid term review product import diversif product grow illicit narcot crop note commit reform programm made equit member regard trade concern includ food secur protect environ regard agreement special differenti treatment develop countri integr element negoti take account neg effect implement reform programm develop net food import develop countri agre part articl definit term agreement context requir aggreg measur support am annual level support express monetari term provid agricultur product favour produc basic agricultur product product specif support provid favour agricultur produc gener support provid programm qualifi exempt reduct annex agreement respect support provid base period relev tabl support materi incorpor refer part iv member schedul ii respect support provid year implement period calcul accord provis annex agreement take account constitu data methodolog tabl support materi incorpor refer part iv member schedul basic agricultur product relat domest support commit defin product close practic point sale member schedul relat support materi budgetari outlai outlai includ revenu foregon equival measur support mean annual level support express monetari term provid produc basic agricultur product applic measur calcul accord am methodolog impractic support provid programm qualifi exempt reduct annex agreement respect support provid base period relev tabl support materi incorpor refer part iv member schedul ii respect support provid year implement period calcul accord provis annex agreement take account constitu data methodolog tabl support materi incorpor refer part iv member schedul export subsidi refer subsidi conting export perform includ export subsidi list articl agreement implement period mean year period commenc year purpos articl mean year period commenc market access concess includ market access commit undertaken pursuant agreement total aggreg measur support total am sum domest support provid favour agricultur produc calcul sum aggreg measur support basic agricultur product product specif aggreg measur support equival measur support agricultur product respect support provid base period base total am maximum support permit provid year implement period annual final bound commit level part iv member schedul ii respect level support provid year implement period current total am calcul accord provis agreement includ articl constitu data methodolog tabl support materi incorpor refer part iv member schedul year paragraph relat specif commit member refer calendar financi market year schedul relat member articl product coverag agreement appli product list annex agreement hereinaft refer agricultur product part ii articl incorpor concess commit domest support export subsidi commit part iv member schedul constitut commit limit subsid made integr part gatt subject provis articl member provid support favour domest produc excess commit level section part iv schedul subject provis paragraph articl member provid export subsidi list paragraph articl respect agricultur product group product section ii part iv schedul excess budgetari outlai quantiti commit level provid subsidi respect agricultur product section schedul part iii articl market access market access concess contain schedul relat bind reduct tariff market access commit member maintain resort revert measur kind requir convert ordinari custom duti provid articl annex articl special safeguard provis notwithstand provis paragraph articl ii gatt member recours provis paragraph connect import agricultur product respect measur refer paragraph articl agreement convert ordinari custom duti design schedul symbol ssg subject concess respect provis articl invok volum import product enter custom territori member grant concess year exce trigger level relat exist market access opportun set paragraph concurr prize import product enter custom territori member grant concess determin basi import price shipment concern express term domest currenc fall trigger price equal averag refer price product concern import current minimum access commit establish part concess refer paragraph count purpos determin volum import requir invok provis subparagraph paragraph import commit affect addit duti impos subparagraph paragraph subparagraph paragraph suppli product question en rout basi contract settl addit duti impos subparagraph paragraph exempt addit duti provid count volum import product question year purpos trigger provis subparagraph year addit duti impos subparagraph maintain end year impos levi level exce level ordinari custom duti effect year action trigger level set schedul base market access opportun defin import percentag domest consumpt preced year data market access opportun product equal cent base trigger level equal cent market access opportun product greater cent equal cent base trigger level equal cent market access opportun product greater cent base trigger level equal cent case addit duti impos year absolut volum import product concern enter custom territori member grant concess exce sum base trigger level set multipli averag quantiti import preced year data absolut volum chang domest consumpt product concern recent year data compar preced year provid trigger level cent averag quantiti import addit duti impos subparagraph set schedul differ import price shipment express term domest currenc hereinaft refer import price trigger price defin subparagraph equal cent trigger price addit duti impos differ import price trigger price hereinaft refer differ greater cent equal cent trigger price addit duti equal cent amount differ exce cent differ greater cent equal cent trigger price addit duti equal cent amount differ exce cent addit duti allow differ greater cent equal cent addit duti equal cent amount differ exce cent trigger price addit duti allow differ greater cent trigger price addit duti equal cent amount differ exce cent addit duti allow perish season product condit set appli manner account specif characterist product shorter time period subparagraph paragraph refer period base period refer price period subparagraph oper special safeguard carri transpar manner member take action subparagraph give notic write includ relev data committe agricultur advanc practic event dai implement action case consumpt volum alloc individu tariff line subject action paragraph relev data includ inform method alloc member take action paragraph afford interest member opportun consult respect condit applic action member take action subparagraph give notic write includ relev data committe agricultur dai implement action perish season product action period member undertak practic recours provis subparagraph volum import product concern declin case member take action afford interest member opportun consult respect condit applic action measur conform paragraph member undertak recours respect measur provis paragraph articl xix gatt paragraph articl agreement safeguard provis articl remain forc durat reform process determin articl part iv articl domest support commit domest support reduct commit member contain part iv schedul appli domest support measur favour agricultur produc except domest measur subject reduct term criteria set articl annex agreement commit express term total aggreg measur support annual final bound commit level accord mid term review agreement govern measur assist direct indirect encourag agricultur rural develop integr part develop programm develop countri invest subsidi gener agricultur develop countri member agricultur input subsidi gener low incom resourc poor produc develop countri member exempt domest support reduct commit applic measur domest support produc develop countri member encourag diversif grow illicit narcot crop domest support meet criteria paragraph requir includ member calcul current total am member consid complianc domest support reduct commit year domest support favour agricultur produc express term current total am exce annual final bound commit level part iv member schedul member requir includ calcul current total am requir reduc product specif domest support requir includ member calcul current am support exce cent member total product basic agricultur product relev year ii product specif domest support requir includ member calcul current am support exce cent member total agricultur product develop countri member de minimi percentag paragraph cent direct payment product limit programm subject commit reduc domest support payment base fix area yield ii payment made cent base level product iii livestock payment made fix number head exempt reduct commit direct payment meet criteria reflect exclus direct payment member calcul current total am articl gener disciplin domest support member ensur domest support measur favour agricultur produc subject reduct commit qualifi criteria set annex agreement maintain conform therewith domest support measur favour agricultur produc includ modif measur measur subsequ introduc shown satisfi criteria annex agreement exempt reduct reason provis agreement includ member calcul current total am total am commit exist part iv member schedul member provid support agricultur produc excess relev de minimi level set paragraph articl part articl export competit commit member undertak provid export subsidi conform agreement commit member schedul articl export subsidi commit export subsidi subject reduct commit agreement provis govern agenc direct subsidi includ payment kind firm industri produc agricultur product cooper associ produc market board conting export perform sale dispos export govern agenc commerci stock agricultur product price lower compar price charg product buyer domest market payment export agricultur product financ virtu government action charg public account involv includ payment financ proce levi impos agricultur product concern agricultur product export product deriv provis subsidi reduc cost market export agricultur product wide export promot advisori servic includ handl grade process cost cost intern transport freight intern transport freight charg export shipment provid mandat govern term favour domest shipment subsidi agricultur product conting incorpor export product provid subparagraph export subsidi commit level year implement period member schedul repres respect export subsidi list paragraph articl case budgetari outlai reduct commit maximum level expenditur subsidi alloc incur year respect agricultur product group product concern ii case export quantiti reduct commit maximum quantiti agricultur product group product respect export subsidi grant year year implement period member provid export subsidi list paragraph year excess annual commit level respect product group product part iv member schedul provid cumul amount budgetari outlai subsidi begin implement period year question exce cumul amount result full complianc relev annual outlai commit level member schedul cent base period level budgetari outlai ii cumul quantiti export benefit export subsidi begin implement period year question exce cumul quantiti result full complianc relev annual quantiti commit level member schedul cent base period quantiti iii total cumul amount budgetari outlai export subsidi quantiti benefit export subsidi entir implement period greater total result full complianc relev annual commit level member schedul iv member budgetari outlai export subsidi quantiti benefit subsidi conclus implement period greater cent cent base period level develop countri member percentag cent commit relat limit extens scope export subsid schedul implement period develop countri member requir undertak commit respect export subsidi list subparagraph paragraph provid appli manner circumv reduct commit articl prevent circumvent export subsidi commit export subsidi list paragraph articl appli manner result threaten lead circumvent export subsidi commit commerci transact circumv commit member undertak work develop internation agre disciplin govern provis export credit export credit guarante insur programm agreement disciplin provid export credit export credit guarante insur programm conform therewith member claim quantiti export excess reduct commit level subsid establish export subsidi list articl grant respect quantiti export question member donor intern food aid ensur provis intern food aid ti directli indirectli commerci export agricultur product recipi countri intern food aid transact includ bilater food aid monet carri accord fao principl surplu dispos consult oblig includ system usual market requir umr aid provid extent fulli grant form term concession provid articl iv food aid convent articl incorpor product case unit subsidi paid incorpor agricultur primari product exce unit export subsidi payabl export primari product part vi articl disciplin export prohibit restrict member institut export prohibit restrict foodstuff accord paragraph articl xi gatt member observ provis member institut export prohibit restrict give due consider effect prohibit restrict import member food secur member institut export prohibit restrict give notic write advanc practic committe agricultur compris inform natur durat measur consult request member substanti interest import respect matter relat measur question member institut export prohibit restrict provid request member inform provis articl appli develop countri member measur develop countri member net food export specif foodstuff concern part vii articl due restraint implement period notwithstand provis gatt agreement subsidi countervail measur refer articl subsidi agreement domest support measur conform fulli provis annex agreement action subsidi purpos countervail duti ii exempt action base articl xvi gatt part iii subsidi agreement iii exempt action base violat nullif impair benefit tariff concess accru member articl ii gatt sens paragraph articl xxiii gatt domest support measur conform fulli provis articl agreement includ direct payment conform requir paragraph thereof reflect member schedul domest support de minimi level conform paragraph articl exempt imposit countervail duti determin injuri threat thereof made accord articl vi gatt part subsidi agreement due restraint shown initi countervail duti investig ii exempt action base paragraph articl xvi gatt articl subsidi agreement provid measur grant support specif commod excess decid market year iii exempt action base violat nullif impair benefit tariff concess accru member articl ii gatt sens paragraph articl xxiii gatt provid measur grant support specif commod excess decid market year export subsidi conform fulli provis part agreement reflect member schedul subject countervail duti determin injuri threat thereof base volum effect price consequ impact accord articl vi gatt part subsidi agreement due restraint shown initi countervail duti investig ii exempt action base articl xvi gatt articl subsidi agreement part viii articl sanitari phytosanitari measur member agre give effect agreement applic sanitari phytosanitari measur part ix articl special differenti treatment keep recognit differenti favour treatment develop countri member integr part negoti special differenti treatment respect commit provid set relev provis agreement embodi schedul concess commit develop countri member flexibl implement reduct commit period year develop countri member requir undertak reduct commit part articl develop net food import develop countri develop countri member action provid framework decis measur neg effect reform programm develop net food import develop countri committe agricultur monitor follow decis part xi articl committe agricultur committe agricultur establish articl review implement commit progress implement commit negoti uruguai round reform programm review committe agricultur review process undertaken basi notif submit member relat matter interv determin basi document secretariat request prepar order facilit review process addit notif submit paragraph domest support measur modif exist measur exempt reduct claim notifi promptli notif detail modifi measur conform agre criteria set articl annex review process member give due consider influenc excess rate inflat abil member abid domest support commit member agre consult annual committe agricultur respect particip normal growth world trade agricultur product framework commit export subsidi agreement review process provid opportun member rais matter relev implement commit reform programm set agreement member bring attent committe agricultur measur consid notifi member articl consult disput settlement provis articl xxii xxiii gatt elabor appli disput settlement understand appli consult settlement disput agreement part xii articl continu reform process recogn long term object substanti progress reduct support protect result fundament reform process member agre negoti continu process initi year end implement period take account experi date implement reduct commit effect reduct commit world trade agricultur trade concern special differenti treatment develop countri member object establish fair market orient agricultur trade system object concern mention preambl agreement commit achiev abovement long term object part xiii articl final provis provis gatt multilater trade agreement annex wto agreement appli subject provis agreement annex agreement made integr part agreement annex product coverag agreement cover product hs chapter fish fish product ii hs code mannitol hs code sorbitol hs head essenti oil hs head albuminoid substanc modifi starch glue hs code finish agent hs code sorbitol hs head hide skin hs head raw furskin hs head raw silk silk wast hs head wool anim hair hs head raw cotton wast cotton card comb hs head raw flax hs head raw hemp product descript round bracket necessarili exhaust forego limit product coverag agreement applic sanitari phytosanitari measur annex domest support basi exempt reduct commit domest support measur exempt reduct commit claim meet fundament requir minim trade distort effect effect product measur exempt claim conform basic criteria support question provid publicli fund govern programm includ govern revenu foregon involv transfer consum support question effect provid price support produc polici specif criteria condit set govern servic programm gener servic polici categori involv expenditur revenu foregon relat programm provid servic benefit agricultur rural commun involv direct payment produc processor programm includ restrict list meet gener criteria paragraph polici specif condit set research includ gener research research connect environment programm research programm relat product pest diseas control includ gener product specif pest diseas control measur earli warn system quarantin erad train servic includ gener specialist train facil extens advisori servic includ provis mean facilit transfer inform result research produc consum inspect servic includ gener inspect servic inspect product health safeti grade standard purpos market promot servic includ market inform advic promot relat product exclud expenditur unspecifi purpos seller reduc sell price confer direct econom benefit purchas infrastructur servic includ electr reticul road mean transport market port facil water suppli facil dam drainag scheme infrastructur work environment programm case expenditur direct provis construct capit work exclud subsid provis farm facil reticul gener public util includ subsidi input oper cost preferenti user charg public stock hold food secur purpos expenditur revenu foregon relat accumul hold stock product form integr part food secur programm identifi nation legisl includ govern aid privat storag product part programm volum accumul stock correspond pre determin target relat sole food secur process stock accumul dispos financi transpar food purchas govern made current market price sale food secur stock made current domest market price product qualiti question domest food aid expenditur revenu foregon relat provis domest food aid section popul elig receiv food aid subject defin criteria relat nutrit object aid form direct provis food concern provis mean elig recipi bui food market subsid price food purchas govern made current market price financ administr aid transpar direct payment produc support provid direct payment revenu foregon includ payment kind produc exempt reduct commit claim meet basic criteria set paragraph specif criteria appli individu type direct payment set paragraph exempt reduct claim exist type direct payment paragraph conform criteria paragraph addit gener criteria set paragraph de coupl incom support elig payment determin defin criteria incom statu produc landown factor product level defin fix base period amount payment year relat base type volum product includ livestock unit undertaken produc year base period amount payment year relat base price domest intern appli product undertaken year base period amount payment year relat base factor product emploi year base period produt requir order receiv payment govern financi particip incom insur incom safeti net programm elig payment determin incom loss take account incom deriv agricultur exce cent averag gross incom equival net incom term exclud payment similar scheme preced year period year averag base preced year period exclud highest lowest entri produc meet condit elig receiv payment amount payment compens cent produc incom loss year produc elig receiv assist amount payment relat sole incom relat type volum product includ livestock unit undertaken produc price domest intern appli product factor product emploi produc receiv year payment paragraph paragraph relief natur disast total payment cent produc total loss payment made directli govern financi particip crop insur scheme relief natur disast elig payment aris formal recognit govern author natur disast includ diseas outbreak pest infest nuclear accid war territori member concern occur occur determin product loss exce cent averag product preced year period year averag base preced year period exclud highest lowest entri payment made disast appli respect loss incom livestock includ payment connect veterinari treatment anim land product factor due natur disast question payment compens total cost replac loss requir type quantiti futur product payment made disast exce level requir prevent allevi loss defin criterion produc receiv year payment paragraph paragraph incom insur incom safeti net programm total payment cent produc total loss structur adjust assist provid produc retir programm elig payment determin refer defin criteria programm design facilit retir person engag market agricultur product movement agricultur activ payment condit total perman retir recipi market agricultur product structur adjust assist provid resourc retir programm elig payment determin refer defin criteria programm design remov land resourc includ livestock market agricultur product payment condit retir land market agricultur product minimum year case livestock slaughter definit perman dispos payment requir altern land resourc involv product market agricultur product payment relat type quantiti product price domest intern appli product undertaken land resourc remain product structur adjust assist provid invest aid elig payment determin refer defin criteria govern programm design assist financi physic restructur produc oper respons object demonstr structur disadvantag elig programm base defin govern programm privat agricultur land amount payment year relat base type volum product includ livestock unit undertaken produc year base period provid criterion amount payment year relat base price domest intern appli product undertaken year base period payment period time realiz invest respect provid payment mandat design agricultur product produc recipi requir produc product payment limit amount requir compens structur disadvantag payment environment programm elig payment determin part defin govern environment conserv programm depend fulfil specif condit govern programm includ condit relat product method input amount payment limit extra cost loss incom involv compli govern programm payment region assist programm elig payment limit produc disadvantag region region design contigu geograph area defin econom administr ident consid disadvantag basi neutral object criteria spelt law regul indic region difficulti aris temporari circumst amount payment year relat base type volum product includ livestock unit undertaken produc year base period reduc product amount payment year relat base price domest intern appli product undertaken year base period payment produc elig region gener produc region relat product factor payment made degress rate threshold level factor concern payment limit extra cost loss incom involv undertak agricultur product prescrib area annex domest support calcul aggreg measur support subject provis articl aggreg measur support am calcul product specif basi basic agricultur product receiv market price support exempt direct payment subsidi exempt reduct commit exempt polici support product specif total product specif am total monetari term subsidi paragraph includ budgetari outlai revenu foregon govern agent support nation nation level includ specif agricultur levi fee paid produc deduct am am calcul outlin base period constitut base level implement reduct commit domest support basic agricultur product specif am establish express total monetari term am calcul close practic point sale basic agricultur product concern measur direct agricultur processor includ extent measur benefit produc basic agricultur product market price support market price support calcul gap fix extern refer price appli administ price multipli quantiti product elig receiv appli administ price budgetari payment made maintain gap bui storag cost includ am fix extern refer price base year gener averag unit basic agricultur product concern net export countri averag unit basic agricultur product concern net import countri base period fix refer price adjust qualiti differ exempt direct payment exempt direct payment depend price gap calcul gap fix refer price appli administ price multipli quantiti product elig receiv administ price budgetari outlai fix refer price base year gener actual price determin payment rate exempt direct payment base factor price measur budgetari outlai exempt measur includ input subsidi measur market cost reduct measur measur measur govern budgetari outlai budgetari outlai reflect full extent subsidi concern basi calcul subsidi gap price subsid good servic repres market price similar good servic multipli quantiti good servic annex domest support calcul equival measur support subject provis articl equival measur support calcul respect basic agricultur product market price support defin annex exist calcul compon am practic product base level implement domest support reduct commit consist market price support compon express term equival measur support paragraph exempt direct payment exempt support evalu provid paragraph support nation nation level includ equival measur support provid paragraph calcul product specif subsidi basi basic agricultur product close practic point sale receiv market price support calcul market price support compon am practic basic agricultur product equival measur market price support made appli administ price quantiti product elig receiv price practic budgetari outlai maintain produc price basic agricultur product fall paragraph subject exempt direct payment product specif exempt reduct commit basi equival measur support measur calcul am compon paragraph annex equival measur support calcul amount subsidi close practic point sale basic agricultur product concern measur direct agricultur processor includ extent measur benefit produc basic agricultur product specif agricultur levi fee paid produc reduc equival measur support amount annex special treatment respect paragraph articl section provis paragraph articl appli effect entri forc wto agreement primari agricultur product work prepar product design product respect condit compli hereinaft refer special treatment import design product compris cent domest consumpt base period base period export subsidi provid begin base period design product effect product restrict measur appli primari agricultur product product design symbol st annex section part member schedul annex marrakesh protocol subject special treatment reflect factor trade concern food secur environment protect minimum access opportun respect design product correspond section part schedul member concern cent base period domest consumpt design product begin year implement period increas cent domest consumpt base period year remaind implement period begin year implement period member ceas appli special treatment respect design product compli provis paragraph case member concern maintain minimum access opportun effect time increas minimum access opportun cent domest consumpt base period year remaind implement period level minimum access opportun result formula final year implement period maintain schedul member concern negoti question continu special treatment set paragraph end implement period complet time frame implement period part negoti set articl agreement take account factor trade concern agre result negoti refer paragraph member continu appli special treatment member confer addit accept concess determin negoti special treatment continu end implement period member concern implement provis paragraph case end implement period minimum access opportun design product maintain level cent domest consumpt base period schedul member concern border measur ordinari custom duti maintain respect design product subject provis paragraph articl effect begin year special treatment ceas appli product subject ordinari custom duti bound schedul member concern appli begin year special treatment ceas rate applic reduct cent implement implement period equal annual instal duti establish basi tariff equival calcul accord guidelin prescrib attach hereto section provis paragraph articl appli effect entri forc wto agreement primari agricultur product predomin stapl tradit diet develop countri member respect condit addit paragraph appli product concern compli minimum access opportun respect product concern section part schedul develop countri member concern correspond cent base period domest consumpt product concern begin year implement period increas equal annual instal cent domest consumpt base period begin year implement period begin sixth year implement period minimum access opportun respect product concern correspond cent domest consumpt base period increas equal annual instal cent domest consumpt base period begin year level minimum access opportun result formula year maintain schedul develop countri member concern market access opportun provid product agreement negoti question continu special treatment set paragraph end tenth year begin implement period initi complet time frame tenth year begin implement period agre result negoti refer paragraph member continu appli special treatment member confer addit accept concess determin negoti event special treatment paragraph continu tenth year begin implement period product concern subject ordinari custom duti establish basi tariff equival calcul accord guidelin prescrib attach hereto bound schedul member concern respect provis paragraph appli modifi relev special differenti treatment accord develop countri member agreement attach annex guidelin calcul tariff equival specif purpos paragraph annex calcul tariff equival express ad valorem specif rate made actual differ intern extern price transpar manner data year tariff equival primarili establish digit level hs establish digit detail level hs gener establish work prepar product multipli specif tariff equival primari agricultur product proport term physic term primari agricultur product work prepar product account addit element provid protect industri extern price gener actual averag unit valu import countri averag unit valu extern price averag unit valu countri estim averag unit valu major export adjust ad estim insur freight relev cost import countri extern price gener convert domest currenc annual averag market exchang rate period price data intern price gener repres wholesal price rule domest market estim price adequ data initi tariff equival adjust account differ qualiti varieti coeffici tariff equival result guidelin neg lower current bound rate initi tariff equival establish current bound rate basi nation offer product adjust made level tariff equival result guidelin member concern afford request full opportun consult view negoti solut measur includ quantit import restrict variabl import levi minimum import price discretionari import licens tariff measur maintain state trade enterpris voluntari export restraint similar border measur ordinari custom duti measur maintain countri specif derog provis gatt measur maintain balanc payment provis gener agricultur specif provis gatt multilater trade agreement annex wto agreement refer price invok provis subparagraph gener averag unit product concern price term qualiti product stage process initi publicli extent member assess addit duti levi domest consumpt account base trigger level subparagraph appli countervail duti refer articl cover articl vi gatt part agreement subsidi countervail measur purpos paragraph annex government stock hold programm food secur purpos develop countri oper transpar conduct accord offici publish object criteria guidelin consid conform provis paragraph includ programm stock foodstuff food secur purpos acquir releas administ price provid differ acquisit price extern refer price account am purpos paragraph annex provis foodstuff subsid price object meet food requir urban rural poor develop countri regular basi reason price consid conform provis paragraph