will make him more sure of himself and the world around him.
every time you back your horse, no matter how you do it, say the word "back" as you also ask physically for the cue. your horse will come to learn that word well and be even better for you on the ground and under saddle later. to this day, i never use legs when backing under saddle. i use my reins only on green horses. legs and hips only come into play to steer when backing. i sit deep as i use the reins, and eventually, the horse learns my seat and backs better, and even stops better. this 