tribe members would stuff the tree bark with tobacco leaves and on occasion, blood and fat from animals were put upon the tree bark as well. in 1908, there were 6,483 students and a budget of . never has our flag been hauled down before the enemy and i hope this will not be the occasion for it to happen. a subscription library was established in a store front on first street. transportation

railway
the village does not have any passenger railway service

highway
the village is not located on  any national highway. into the drum using the loading bucket. 