1) The Italian Renaissance began the opening phase of the Renaissance, a period of great cultural change and achievement in Europe that spanned the period from the end of the 13th century to about 1600, marking the transition between Medieval and Early Modern Europe.
1	1	1	NUM	LS	_	6	nummod	6:nummod	SpaceAfter=No
2	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	1	punct	1:punct	_
3	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	5:det	_
4	Italian	Italian	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	5	amod	5:amod	_
5	Renaissance	Renaissance	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	6:nsubj	_
6	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	9:det	_
8	opening	opening	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	9:amod	_
9	phase	phase	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	6:obj	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	12:case	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	12:det	_
12	Renaissance	Renaissance	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	9:nmod:of	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	12:punct	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	15:det	_
15	period	period	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	appos	12:appos|25:nsubj	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	19:case	_
17	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	19:amod	_
18	cultural	cultural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	19:amod	_
19	change	change	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	15:nmod:of	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	21:cc	_
21	achievement	achievement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	15:nmod:of|19:conj:and	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	23:case	_
23	Europe	Europe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod	19:nmod:in	_
24	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	25	nsubj	15:ref	_
25	spanned	span	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	acl:relcl	15:acl:relcl	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	27:det	_
27	period	period	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	25:obj	_
28	from	from	ADP	IN	_	30	case	30:case	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	30:det	_
30	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod	27:nmod:from	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	34:case	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	34:det	_
33	13th	13th	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord	34	amod	34:amod	_
34	century	century	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod	30:nmod:of	_
35	to	to	ADP	IN	_	37	case	37:case	_
36	about	about	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	37:advmod	_
37	1600	1600	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	27	nmod	27:nmod:to	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	27:punct	_
39	marking	mark	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	27	acl	27:acl	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	41:det	_
41	transition	transition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	39:obj	_
42	between	between	ADP	IN	_	47	case	47:case	_
43	Medieval	medieval	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	47:amod	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	46:cc	_
45	Early	early	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	46:amod	_
46	Modern	modern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	conj	43:conj:and|47:amod	_
47	Europe	Europe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	nmod	41:nmod:between	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	6:punct	_
