<s>[INST] Show that $\int_{0}^{\infty }\frac {\ln x}{x^4+1}\ dx =-\frac{\pi^2 \sqrt{2}}{16}$ I could prove it using the residues but I'm interested to have it in a different way (for example using Gamma/Beta or any other functions) to show that
$$
\int_{0}^{\infty}\frac{\ln\left(x\right)}{x^{4} + 1}\,{\rm d}x
=-\frac{\,\pi^{2}\,\sqrt{\,2\,}\,}{16}.
$$
Thanks in advance.
 [/INST] Substitute $t=1/(1+x^4)$ then we get
$$\int_{0}^{\infty }\frac {\ln x}{x^4+1}\ dx =\frac{1}{16}\int_0^1 \ln\left(\frac{1-t}{t}\right)(1-t)^{-3/4}t^{-1/4}dt.$$
And $\mathrm{B}(x,y)=\Gamma(x)\Gamma(y)/\Gamma(x+y)$, we get
$$\frac{\partial}{\partial x}\mathrm{B}(x,y)=\mathrm{B}(x,y)[\psi(x)-\psi(x+y)]$$
where $\psi$ is digamma function. And by Euler integral of the first kind we get
$$\frac{\partial}{\partial x}\mathrm{B}(x,y)=\int_0^1 \ln t\cdot t^{x-1}(1-t)^{y-1}dt.$$
So
$$
\begin{array}{lcl}
&&\frac{1}{16}\int_0^1 \ln\left(\frac{1-t}{t}\right)(1-t)^{-3/4}t^{-1/4}dt  \\ &=&\frac{1}{16}\int_0^1 \ln(1-t) (1-t)^{-3/4} t^{-1/4}dt-\frac{1}{16}\int_0^1 \ln(t)\cdot (1-t)^{-3/4} t^{-1/4}dt\\
&=& \frac{1}{16}\int_0^1 \ln (t)\cdot t^{-3/4} (1-t)^{-1/4}dt -\frac{1}{16}\int_0^1 \ln(t)\cdot (1-t)^{-3/4} t^{-1/4}dt\\
&=&\frac{1}{16}\mathrm{B}\left(\frac{1}{4},\frac{3}{4}\right)\left[\psi\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)-\psi(1)\right]-\frac{1}{16}\mathrm{B}\left(\frac{1}{4},\frac{3}{4}\right)\left[\psi\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)-\psi(1)\right] \\
&=&\frac{1}{16}\mathrm{B}\left(\frac{1}{4},\frac{3}{4}\right)\left[\psi\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)-\psi\left(\frac{3}{4}\right) \right]
\end{array}
$$
And $\mathrm{B}\left(\frac{1}{4},\frac{3}{4}\right)\left[\psi\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)-\psi\left(\frac{3}{4}\right) \right]=-\pi^2\sqrt{2}$. (It can easily be derived from reflection formula of gamma and digamma function.)
</s>