<s>[INST] Whats the result of double integral $\int_{0}^{1}\int_{0}^{1}\frac{1+x^2}{1+x^2+y^2}dxdy$ Whats the result of double integral
 $$\int_{0}^{1}\int_{0}^{1}\frac{1+x^2}{1+x^2+y^2}dxdy$$
I was trying to get this $$\int_{0}^{1}\sqrt{1+x^2}\arctan {\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}}dx=\int_{0}^{1}(1+x^2)\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}\arctan {\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}}dx$$
$$=\int_{0}^{1}(1+x^2)\int_{0}^{1}\frac{1}{1+x^2+y^2}dxdy=\int_{0}^{1}\int_{0}^{1}\frac{1+x^2}{1+x^2+y^2}dxdy$$
So far I don't know what to do next.any helps are to be grateful.
 [/INST] Changing the variable $u=1+x^2$, integrating for y, and reversing the change, you can get:
$$I = \int(\sqrt{(x^2+1)}\arctan(\frac 1 {\sqrt{(x^2+1)}}), x = 0..1 ) = 0.819755$$
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