<s>[INST] Prove $\int^{\infty}_{-\infty}\frac{1}{(x^2+x+1)^3}dx=\frac{4\pi}{3\sqrt3}$. I have no idea how to do this question.
I'm given $\int^{\infty}_{-\infty}\frac{1}{x^2+2ax+b^2}dx=\frac{\pi}{\sqrt{b^2-a^2}}$ if $b>|a|$ and I'm asked to prove $\int^{\infty}_{-\infty}\frac{1}{(x^2+x+1)^3}dx=\frac{4\pi}{3\sqrt3}$.
What I've tried:
$\int^{\infty}_{-\infty}\frac{1}{(x^2+x+1)}dx=\frac{2\pi}{\sqrt3}$. I've tried setting a variable as the power, ie: $I(r)=\int^{\infty}_{-\infty}\frac{1}{(x^2+x+1)^r}dx$ but differenciating the inside w.r.t to $r$ doesn't seem to form any differential equation that can be solved.
Answers and hints appreciated!
 [/INST] Differentiate with respect to $b$ gives
$$\dfrac{d}{db}\int^{\infty}_{-\infty}\frac{1}{x^2+2ax+b^2}dx=\dfrac{d}{db}\frac{\pi}{\sqrt{b^2-a^2}}$$
$$\int^{\infty}_{-\infty}\frac{-2b}{(x^2+2ax+b^2)^2}dx=\frac{-2b\pi}{2\sqrt{(b^2-a^2)^3}}$$
or
$$\int^{\infty}_{-\infty}\frac{1}{(x^2+2ax+b^2)^2}dx=\frac{\pi}{2\sqrt{(b^2-a^2)^3}}$$
and one another derivative gives following result
$$\int^{\infty}_{-\infty}\frac{1}{(x^2+2ax+b^2)^3}dx=\frac{3\pi}{8\sqrt{(b^2-a^2)^5}}$$
now you have the answer with $a=\dfrac12$ and $b=1$.
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