<s>[INST] Flipping coins probability of $6$ flips having more heads than $5$ flips. I have $6$ fair coins and you have $5$ fair coins. We both flip our own coins and observe the number of heads we each have. What is the probability that I have more heads than you?
Not sure how to start this, any help please?
 [/INST] An answer using generating functions:
$$G(x)=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{x}{2}\right)^6 \left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2 \
x}\right)^5$$
Expanding that I get:
$$\frac{231}{1024}+\frac{1}{2048 x^5}+\frac{11}{2048 \
x^4}+\frac{55}{2048 x^3}+\frac{165}{2048 x^2}+\frac{165}{1024 \
x}+\frac{231 x}{1024}+\frac{165 x^2}{1024}+\frac{165 \
x^3}{2048}+\frac{55 x^4}{2048}+\frac{11 x^5}{2048}+\frac{x^6}{2048}$$
Use only the terms that have positive powers of x:
$$\frac{231 x}{1024}+\frac{165 x^2}{1024}+\frac{165 x^3}{2048}+\frac{55 \
x^4}{2048}+\frac{11 x^5}{2048}+\frac{x^6}{2048}$$
Enter x = 1 to clear out the x variable and sum the terms.
$$ \frac{231}{1024}+\frac{165}{1024}+\frac{165}{2048}+\frac{55}{2048}+
\frac{11}{2048}+\frac{1}{2048}=\frac{1}{2} $$
The answer is $ \frac{1}{2}$
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