<s>[INST] How do I determine the value of $d$ from the tangent graph of the form $y = a\times \tan (bx + c) + d$? 
I understand that $d$ is the vertical shift, and I have already worked out the values of $a$, $b$ and $c$ to be the following (please tell me if I am wrong):
$\pmb{a}\quad$ Given point is $(-1, -7)$ so I substituted it in as the values of  $x$ and $y$ ; $-7= a\times \tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\left(-1\right)+5\right)$ which I solved for $a$ and that gave me$\space$ -3.8040.
$\pmb{b}\quad$ Period so $\dfrac{\pi}{4}$
$\pmb{c}\quad$ $y$-intercept so $5$
But how do I find $d$ for this type of graph with only vertical asymptotes?
 [/INST] The graph of a transformed $\tan$ function is
$ f(x) = A \tan( B (x - C) ) + D $
The first thing is that $ B = \dfrac{\pi}{T} $ where $T $ is the period.
Here the period is $ 4 $ , so $B = \dfrac{\pi}{4} $
$C $ is the horizontal shift to the right.  Here the graph is shifted to the left by $1$, therefore, C = -1 $
Now we have two points on the graph: $ (-1, -7)$ and $(0, -5) $. Hence
$ -7 = 0 + D $ from which $D = -7 $
and
$ -5 = A \tan( \dfrac{\pi}{4} ( 0 + 1 ) )  - 7 $
From which $ A = 2 $
Therefore, the function is
$ f(x) = 2 \tan( \dfrac{\pi}{4} x + \dfrac{\pi}{4} ) - 7 $
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