<s>[INST] Evaluate $\int e^x \sin^2 x \mathrm{d}x$ Is the following evaluation of correct?
\begin{align*} \int e^x \sin^2 x \mathrm{d}x &= e^x \sin^2 x -2\int e^x \sin x \cos x \mathrm{d}x \\ &= e^x \sin^2 x -2e^x \sin x \cos x + 2 \int e^x (\cos^2 x - \sin^2x) \mathrm{d}x \\ &= e^x \sin^2 x -2e^x \sin x \cos x + 2 \int e^x (1 - 2\sin^2x) \mathrm{d}x \\ &= e^x \sin^2 x -2e^x \sin x \cos x + 2 \int -2 e^x  \sin^2x \mathrm{d}x + 2 e^x \\ &= e^x \sin^2 x -2e^x \sin x \cos x  + 2 e^x -4 \int e^x  \sin^2x \mathrm{d}x \end{align*}
First two steps use integration by parts. In the first step we differentiate $\sin^2 x$. In the second step we differentiate  $\sin x \cos x$.
Using this, we reach $$5\int e^x \sin^2 x \mathrm{d}x = e^x \sin^2 x -2e^x \sin x \cos x  + 2 e^x$$
$$\int e^x \sin^2 x \mathrm{d}x = \frac{e^x \sin^2 x -2e^x \sin x \cos x  + 2 e^x}{5}+C$$
I can't reach the form that most integral calculators give, which has terms $\cos(2x)$ and $\sin(2x)$ by just using trig identities, so I wonder whether the result is correct. I would also be interested in a method that immediately gives the form $$-\frac{e^x[2 \sin(2x)+ \cos(2x)-5]}{10}+C$$
 [/INST] We have $$\int e^{x}\sin^{2}\left(x\right)dx=\frac{1}{2}\int e^{x}dx-\frac{1}{2}\int e^{x}\cos\left(2x\right)dx
 $$ and $$\int e^{x}\cos\left(2x\right)dx=\textrm{Re}\left(\int e^{x+2ix}dx\right)
 $$ then $$\int e^{x+2ix}dx=\frac{e^{x+2ix}}{1+2i}
 $$ and so $$\int e^{x}\sin^{2}\left(x\right)dx=\frac{1}{2}e^{x}-\frac{1}{2}e^{x}\left(\frac{\cos\left(2x\right)+2\sin\left(2x\right)}{5}\right)+C=$$ $$=-\frac{e^{x}\left(\cos\left(2x\right)+2\sin\left(2x\right)-5\right)}{10}+C.
 $$
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