<s>[INST] How to check Cohen-Macaulayness? 
Let $R=k[x,y,z]$. Consider the ideal $I=(x^2z^2,xyz,y^2z^4,y^4z^3,x^3y^5,x^4y^3)$. Is $R/I$ Cohen-Macaulay ?

By definition it seems tough to solve this problem. Is there any other way to check this?
 [/INST] You can take a primary decomposition of the ideal $I$. For monomials $x,y$ and monomial ideal $J$,

$(x + J) \cap (y + J) = (xy) + J$
  provided that $\gcd(x,y) \sim 1$. 

Then 
\begin{align}
I&= (x^2z^2,xyz,y^2z^4,y^4z^3,x^3y^5,x^4y^3) \\
 &= (xyz,x^2z^2,y^2z^4,y^4z^3,x^3y^5,x^4y^3) \\
 &= (x,x^2z^2,y^2z^4,y^4z^3,x^3y^5,x^4y^3) \cap (y, x^2z^2,y^2z^4,y^4z^3,x^3y^5,x^4y^3) \\
 &\qquad \cap (z, x^2z^2,y^2z^4,y^4z^3,x^3y^5,x^4y^3) \\
 &= (x,y^2z^4,y^4z^3) \cap (y, x^2z^2) \cap (z,x^3y^5,x^4y^3) \\
 &= [ (x, y^2) \cap (x,z^4,y^4z^3)] \cap [(y,x^2) \cap (y,z^2)] \cap [(z,x^3) \cap (z, y^5,x^4y^3)] \\
 &= [ (x, y^2) \cap (x,z^4,y^4) \cap (x,z^3)] \cap [(y,x^2) \cap (y,z^2)] \cap [(z,x^3) \cap (z, y^5,x^4) \cap (z,y^3)] \\
&=  (x, y^2)  \cap (x,z^3) \cap (y,x^2) \cap (y,z^2) \cap (z,x^3) \cap (z,y^3) \cap (z, y^5,x^4)  \cap (x,z^4,y^4)
\end{align}
Since $(x,y,z)$ is associated to $I$, $\operatorname{depth} R/I = 0$. But  $\dim R/I = 1$; hence $R/I$ is not Cohen-Macaulay. In other words, $I$ is a mixed ideal.
</s>