<s>[INST] Showing that $ \frac{a}{a^2+3}+\frac{b}{b^2+3}\leq\frac{1}{2}$ for $a,b > 0$ and $ab = 1$ using rearrangement inequalities Please help to solve the following inequality using rearrangement inequalities. 

Let $a \gt 0$, $b \gt0$ and $ab=1$. Prove that 
  \begin{equation}\frac{a}{a^2+3}+\frac{b}{b^2+3}\leq\frac{1}{2}.\end{equation}

Thanks.
 [/INST] An opportunity to show the defects of AM-GM, you get a weaker inequailty.
$\dfrac{a^2+3}{a}=a+\dfrac{3}{a} \ge 2 \sqrt{3} \implies (\dfrac{a^2+3}{a})^{-1} \le \dfrac{1}{2 \sqrt{3}}$
$\dfrac{b^2+3}{b}=b+\dfrac{3}{b} \ge 2 \sqrt{3} \implies (\dfrac{b^2+3}{b})^{-1} \le \dfrac{1}{2 \sqrt{3}}$
When you add them, you have weaker inequality. Therefore, re-arrangement inequality is an appropriate one!
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