<s>[INST] How to find $\sum_{r=1}^{n}\frac{r}{(2r-1)(2r+1)(2r+3)}$? I tried to solve it, but the answer I got was different from the answer given.


Answer given:

$$\sum_{r=1}^{n}\frac{r}{(2r-1)(2r+1)(2r+3)} = \frac{n(2n+1)}{4(2n-1)(2n+3)}$$


My working:

$$\sum_{r=1}^{n}\frac{r}{(2r-1)(2r+1)(2r+3)}$$
$$= \sum_{r=1}^{n} \Biggl[\frac{1}{16(2r-1)}+\frac{1}{8(2r+1)}-\frac{3}{16(2r+3)}\Biggl]$$
$$= \frac{1}{16} + \frac{1}{24} - \require{cancel} \cancel{\frac{3}{80}}$$
$$+ \frac{1}{48} + \require{cancel} \cancel{\frac{1}{40}} - \require{cancel} \cancel{\frac{3}{112}}$$
$$+ \require{cancel} \cancel{\frac{1}{80}} + \require{cancel} \cancel{\frac{1}{56}} - \require{cancel} \cancel{\frac{3}{144}}$$
                                       .     .     .                     
                                       .     .     .                          
                                       .     .     .                    
$$+ \require{cancel} \cancel{\frac{1}{16(2n-3)}} + \require{cancel} \cancel{\frac{1}{8(2n-1)}} - \frac{3}{16(2n+1)}$$
$$+ \require{cancel} \cancel{\frac{1}{16(2n-1)}} + \frac{1}{8(2n+1)} - \frac{3}{16(2n+3)}$$
$$= \frac{1}{16} + \frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{48} - \frac{3}{16(2n+1)} + \frac{1}{8(2n+1)} - \frac{3}{16(2n+3)}$$
$$= \frac{2n^{2}+6n+3}{4(2n+1)(2n+3)}$$

 [/INST] Using partial fraction decmposition
$$\frac{r}{(2r-1)(2r+1)(2r+3)}=\frac{1}{8 (2 r+1)}-\frac{3}{16 (2 r+3)}+\frac{1}{16 (2 r-1)}$$ that you can rewrite
$$\frac 18 \left(\frac{1}{2 r+1}-\frac{1}{2 r+3} \right)+\frac 1{16} \left(\frac{1}{2 r-1}-\frac{1}{2 r+3} \right)$$ There would be a lot of telescoping
</s>