<s>[INST] Convert $r^2= 9 \cos 2 \theta$ into a Cartesian equation This is how I tried so far...
$r^2= 9 \cos 2 ( \theta)$
$\cos (2 \theta) = \cos ^2 (\theta) - \sin^2 (\theta)$  and 
$r^2= x^2 + y^2$
so, it will become
$x^2 + y^2 = 9 [\cos^2 (\theta) - \sin^2 (\theta) ]$
 [/INST] Hint Polar and Cartesian coordinates are related by the equations
$$x = r \cos \theta, \quad y = r \sin \theta,$$ so a Pythagorean trigonometric identity gives $$x^2 + y^2 = (r \cos \theta)^2 + (r \sin \theta)^2 = r^2 (\cos^2 \theta + \sin^2 \theta) = r^2 .$$ Now, simply rearrange and substitute.
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