The reported symptoms are: * myelitis (68.4%) * headache (63.2%) * abnormal vision (63.2%) * fever (52.6%) * ataxia (36.8%) * psychosis (31.6%) * dyskinesia (15.8%) * dementia (15.8%) * seizure (10.5%) Under MRI these patients show a characteristic radial enhancing and laminar patterns. In an early report, most patients had brain abnormalities (89.5%), of which eight (42.1%) revealed the characteristic radial enhancing and laminar patterns. Cortical abnormalities were found in one-fifth of patients (21.1%). Other abnormalities were found in the hypothalamus, midbrain, pons, medulla cerebellum, meninges, and skull. Eleven patients had longitudinally extensive spinal cord lesions. CSF abnormalities were detected in all patients.
Autoimmune GFAP astrocytopathy
Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis
Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration
Anti-Hu associated encephalitis
Anti-neurofascin demyelinating diseases
Glial tumor
Anti-VGKC-complex encephalitis
Hereditary CNS demyelinating disease