The cause of this condition is not known. A genetic basis is suspected. More than one case have been reported in three families. It seems to be correlated to maternal diabetes mellitus in about a third of patients. There also have been links to maternal drug exposure, viral infections, radiation, and oligohydramnios.
Facial femoral syndrome
Cuboid syndrome
Heel pad syndrome
Femur fibula ulna syndrome
Anterior interosseous syndrome
Duane-radial ray syndrome
Duverney fracture
Diabetic sock