Due to the severe morbidity and mortality associated with the<unk> , precautions must be taken to reduce the risk of this developing in so far as possible. Regional vs. general anaesthesia Regional anaesthesia is preferred, as it allows for detection of early signs of<unk>  such as confusion, restlessness and altered consciousness. Choice of irrigation fluid Fluids containing glycine can be toxic to the cardiovascular and central nervous systems if infused in large amounts and should be avoided. Operative time Length of surgery should be reduced as much as is safely possible, and ideally be kept under 1 hour. Surgical experience is therefore paramount in order to minimize the time of surgery. Patient positioning on operating table The patient should be kept horizontal, as assuming the Trendelenburg position (head tilt down 20°) reduces the intra-vesical pressure required to initiate absorption, and therefore increases the risk of irrigation fluid absorption.<unk>  size Large<unk> s should be resected in staged procedures to avoid prolonged operative times, and care should be taken to avoid damage to the<unk>  capsule. Irrigating fluid bag height The height of the irrigating fluid above the patient should not be excessive. It has been suggested where that the optimum height is 60 cm above the patient. This is so to minimize hydrostatic pressure of the fluid
Transurethral resection of the prostate syndrome
Overactive bladder
Underactive bladder
Chronic bacterial prostatitis
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Urethral cancer
Urethral syndrome
Urinary bladder disease