Risks and complications of<unk> s are the same as for any other surgical operation, among the risks are: death, bleeding, infection, organ injury, and thromboembolic disease. There may be an increased risk of hypothermia and peritoneal trauma due to increased exposure to cold, dry gases during insufflation. The use of surgical humidification therapy, which is the use of heated and humidified CO2 for insufflation, may reduce this risk. Equipment Special medical equipment may be used, such as fiber optic cables, miniature video cameras and special surgical instruments handled via tubes inserted into the body through small openings in its surface. The images of the interior of the body are transmitted to an external video monitor and the surgeon has the possibility of making a diagnosis, visually identifying internal features and acting surgically on them.
Minimally invasive procedure
Bloodless surgery
Non-invasive procedure
Muscle energy technique
Analgesic adjuvant
Local anesthesia
Conservation medicine
Balanced anesthesia