Prognosis in<unk>  can be assessed in multiple ways, including clinical prediction rules and cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Clinical prediction rules use a composite of clinical factors such as laboratory tests and blood pressure to estimate prognosis. Among several clinical prediction rules for prognosticating acute<unk> , the 'EFFECT rule' slightly outperformed other rules in stratifying people and identifying those at low risk of death during hospitalization or within 30 days. Easy methods for identifying people that are low-risk are: * ADHERE Tree rule indicates that people with blood urea nitrogen 2 max) is used as an indicator of prognosis. As a general rule, a VO2 max less than 12–14 cc/kg/min indicates poor survival and suggests that the person may be a candidate for a<unk>  transplant. People with a VO2 max 2 slope > 35 from the CPX test. The<unk>  survival score is calculated using a combination of clinical predictors and the VO2 max from the CPX test.<unk>  is associated with significantly reduced physical and mental<unk> h, resulting in a markedly decreased quality of life. With the exception of<unk>  caused by reversible conditions, the condition usually worsens with time. Although some people survive many years, progressive disease is associated with an overall annual mortality rate of 10%. Around 18 of every 1000 persons will experience an ischemic stroke during the first year after diagnosis of<unk> . As the duration of follow-up increases, the stroke rate rises to nearly 50 strokes per 1000 cases of<unk>  by 5 years.
Heart failure
Anemia
Kidney failure
Obesity
Liver failure
Lung cancer
Thyroid disease
Cirrhosis