Preventing or delaying premature birth is considered the most important step in decreasing the risk of<unk> . Common methods for preventing a premature birth include self-care techniques (dietary and lifestyle decisions), bed rest, and prescribed anti-contraction medications. Avoiding premature birth allows the fetus to develop further, strengthening the systems affected during the development of<unk> . An emphasis on prenatal health and regular medical examinations of the mother can also notably decrease the risk of<unk> . Prompt diagnosis and treatment of maternal infection during gestation reduces the likelihood of large inflammatory responses. Additionally, treatment of infection with steroids (especially in the 24–34 weeks of gestation) have been indicated in decreasing the risk of<unk> . It has also been suggested that avoiding maternal cocaine usage and any maternal-fetal blood flow alterations can decrease the risk of<unk> . Episodes of hypotension or decreased blood flow to the infant can cause white matter damage.
Periventricular leukomalacia
Hemicrania continua
Gray matter heterotopia
Schizencephaly
Dandy–Walker malformation
Intracranial dolichoectasias
Intraventricular hemorrhage
Neonatal encephalopathy