The Procedure can be done either by the traditional open heart surgery or by the minimally invasive surgery. The patient may or may not need to be on a heart-lung machine for these types of surgery, but if not, the heart rate will be slowed by medicine or a mechanical device.
Mitral regurgitation surgery procedure
Mitral stenosis surgery
Aortic stenosis surgery procedure
Chronic mitral regurgitation treatment
Tricuspid regurgitation surgery
Tricuspid stenosis surgery
Bicuspid aortic stenosis treatment
Pulmonic regurgitation treatment