Inhalation - principal route of exposure for workers included in aircraft refueling activities
Oral - minor route of exposure usually because of eating or drinking contaminated water
Dermal - minor route of exposure if soil/water contaminated. Potentially significant route of exposure for workers not using adequate protective clothing
No acute-duration inhalation MRL established
MRL of 3 mg/kg/day has been derived for acute oral exposure
Studies have shown exposure can affect nervous system
Target organs include lungs, liver, skin, immune and nervous systems
Carcinogenicity not classified by EPA or US Department of Health and Human Services
Jet Propulsion Fuel 8 toxicity
Hydrogen fluoride toxicity
Cyanide toxicity
Mushroom toxicity
Carbon monoxide toxicity
Bath salts toxicity
Kratom toxicity
CO2 narcosis