Distal extremity becomes ischemic due shunting of arterial blood to venous side
Exercise pain, nonhealing ulcers, cool, pulseless digits
4 Stages
Stage I: pale/blue and/or cold hand without pain
Stage II: pain during exercise and/or hemodialysis
Stage III: rest pain
Stage IV: ulcers/necrosis/gangrene
Exercise pain, nonhealing ulcers, cool, pulseless digits
Stage I: pale/blue and/or cold hand without pain
Stage II: pain during exercise and/or hemodialysis
Stage III: rest pain
Stage IV: ulcers/necrosis/gangrene
Vascular insufficiency from AV fistula
Clotting of AV fistula
Infection of AV fistula
Hemorrhage of AV fistula
High-output heart failure from AV fistula
AV fistula aneurysm/pseudoaneurysm
Isolated distal deep venous thrombosis
Diabetic foot infection