Increase in blood flow and vascular resistance in<unk>  vein is called<unk> . Common symptoms of<unk>  include bloody vomiting, tarry stools, abdominal distention, fatigue, and loss of appetite. Patients who are at high risk for<unk>  include intravenous drug use (IVDU), tattooing or piercing in unhygienic condition, needlestick injury, blood transfusion before 1992, viral hepatitis, unprotected sexual intercourse, schistosomiasis in childhood, and family history of hereditary liver disease. The mainstay of treatment in<unk>  is surgery. The medical therapy for decreasing the tone of liver veins and decreasing the pressure is suggested. Common complications of<unk>  include peritoneum infection, renal insufficiency, severe confusion, spleen enlargement, abdominal distension, bloody vomiting, renal failure, and pulmonary failure.
Portal hypertension
Hypertensive heart disease
Pulmonary hypertension risk factors
Gastrointestinal varices
Pulmonary hypertension
Portopulmonary hypertension
Portal vein thrombosis
Chronic hypertension