Most patients with spina bifida have normal vital signs. Skin examination of patients with spina bifida is usually remarkable for: Spinal area discoloration or birthmarks, protrusions in the lumbar spine, dimples  in the lumbar spine and patch along the spine. HEENT examination of patients with spina bifida is usually remarkable for: Enlarging head, bulging fontanelle, enlarged scalp veins, Cranial bones suture diastasis and positive Macewen sign. Cardiovascular examination of patients with spina bifida is usually normal but congenital anomalies of the spine have been associated with malformations of the cardiovascular systems.  Congenital anomalies of the spine also may be associated with malformations of the genitourinary system. Neuromuscular examination of patients with spina bifida may be remarkable for: Paralysis, sensation problems, Scoliosis, pressure ulcers, learning disabilities, Clonus, Hyperreflexia or hyporeflexia, positive (abnormal) Babinski unilaterally, muscle rigidity, muscle weakness unilaterally or bilaterally, abnormal gait and Dysmetria.
Spina bifida physical examination
Down syndrome physical examination
Renal agenesis physical examination
Microcephaly physical examination
Hydrocephalus physical examination
Spina bifida MRI
Spina bifida CT scan
Autism physical examination