The mainstay of treatment for<unk><unk>  is medical therapy. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either     failed medical therapy, progressive<unk> ity or dilation and signs of perforation.
Toxic megacolon surgery
Necrotising enterocolitis surgery
Short bowel syndrome surgery
Bowel obstruction surgery
Mesenteric ischemia surgery
Ileus medical therapy
Chronic diarrhea surgery
Ileus surgery