Surgery is usually not feasible in<unk> 's<unk>  since the integrity of the distal vessels usually does not allow for revascularization, nevertheless, surgical intervention may be considered in order to maintain peripheral blood flow as much possible. Surgical intervention may also be carried out in order to provide pain relief, heal ulcers and decrease the chances of future amputations, such as sympathectomy.
Buerger's disease surgery
Takayasu's arteritis surgery
Varicose veins surgery
Diabetic foot surgery
Varicose veins medical therapy
Scleroderma surgery
Peripheral arterial disease surgery
Diabetic nephropathy surgery