The second material of the aspect of the hybrid system of this invention disclosed above is a palladium three way catalyst which is suitable to simultaneously convert the components of exhaust gases, such as those from an internal combustion engine like hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides into more desirable species like carbon dioxide, water, and {HEAD ~ nitrogen} under {TAIL ~ near stoichiometric engine conditions} 
The second material of the aspect of the hybrid system of this invention disclosed above is a palladium three way catalyst which is suitable to simultaneously convert the components of exhaust gases , such as those from an internal combustion engine like hydrocarbons , carbon monoxide , and nitrogen oxides into more desirable species like carbon dioxide , water , and { HEAD ~ nitrogen } under { TAIL ~ near stoichiometric engine conditions }
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