In one aspect of {HEAD ~ the present invention}, a reactive adsorptive protective material is provided comprising an activated carbon bead having adsorptive properties for adsorbing chemical impurities, and nanoparticular entities loaded onto {TAIL ~ said activated carbon bead} to further impart chemically reactive and biocidal properties onto the activated carbon 
In one aspect of { HEAD ~ the present invention } , a reactive adsorptive protective material is provided comprising an activated carbon bead having adsorptive properties for adsorbing chemical impurities , and nanoparticular entities loaded onto { TAIL ~ said activated carbon bead } to further impart chemically reactive and biocidal properties onto the activated carbon
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