An energy system includes a substrate including {HEAD ~ an array} of micro post electrodes connected to a cathode layer of the substrate; an isolation material covering the array of micro post electrodes; and an anode layer including electrodes filling the remaining region between {TAIL ~ the isolation material} covered micro post electrodes, in which the anode layer, electrodes, isolation material, micro post electrodes, and substrate are monolithically coupled 
An energy system includes a substrate including { HEAD ~ an array } of micro post electrodes connected to a cathode layer of the substrate ; an isolation material covering the array of micro post electrodes ; and an anode layer including electrodes filling the remaining region between { TAIL ~ the isolation material } covered micro post electrodes , in which the anode layer , electrodes , isolation material , micro post electrodes , and substrate are monolithically coupled
OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH