An apparatus comprising: {TAIL ~ an accessing unit} to access, without initially decoding, arithmetically encoded data including at least a first coded portion and {HEAD ~ a second coded portion}, wherein the first and second coded portions have been coded with a code having memory, 
An apparatus comprising : { TAIL ~ an accessing unit } to access , without initially decoding , arithmetically encoded data including at least a first coded portion and { HEAD ~ a second coded portion } , wherein the first and second coded portions have been coded with a code having memory ,
OTH OTH OTH OTH TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH