Specifically, methods and apparatus for digitally performing a geometric transformation of the two dimensional annular image into {HEAD ~ rectangular projections} such that {TAIL ~ the panoramic image} can be displayed using conventional methods such as printed images and televised images 
Specifically , methods and apparatus for digitally performing a geometric transformation of the two dimensional annular image into { HEAD ~ rectangular projections } such that { TAIL ~ the panoramic image } can be displayed using conventional methods such as printed images and televised images
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