With the aid of an inlet pipe flow model, the variables inlet pipe pressure, air mass flow at the throttle valve and air mass flow into the cylinder are in {HEAD ~ this case} specified from {TAIL ~ the degree} to which the throttle valve is open and the engine speed 
specified from
With the aid of an inlet pipe flow model , the variables inlet pipe pressure , air mass flow at the throttle valve and air mass flow into the cylinder are in { HEAD ~ this case } specified from { TAIL ~ the degree } to which the throttle valve is open and the engine speed
OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD REL REL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH