An apparatus comprising: an accessing unit to access, without initially decoding, arithmetically encoded data including {HEAD ~ at least a first coded portion} and a second coded portion, wherein the first and second coded portions have been coded with {TAIL ~ a code} having memory, 
An apparatus comprising : an accessing unit to access , without initially decoding , arithmetically encoded data including { HEAD ~ at least a first coded portion } and a second coded portion , wherein the first and second coded portions have been coded with { TAIL ~ a code } having memory ,
OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL OTH OTH OTH