An apparatus comprising: an accessing unit to access, without initially decoding, arithmetically encoded data including at least a first coded portion and a second coded portion, wherein the first and second coded portions have been coded with {HEAD ~ a code} having {TAIL ~ memory}, 
having
An apparatus comprising : an accessing unit to access , without initially decoding , arithmetically encoded data including at least a first coded portion and a second coded portion , wherein the first and second coded portions have been coded with { HEAD ~ a code } having { TAIL ~ memory } ,
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