An apparatus comprising: an accessing unit to access, without initially decoding, {HEAD ~ arithmetically encoded data} including {TAIL ~ at least a first coded portion} and a second coded portion, wherein the first and second coded portions have been coded with a code having memory, 
including
An apparatus comprising : an accessing unit to access , without initially decoding , { HEAD ~ arithmetically encoded data } including { TAIL ~ at least a first coded portion } and a second coded portion , wherein the first and second coded portions have been coded with a code having memory ,
OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD REL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH