Application of highly negative pulses to the substrate to extract the ions and provide them with the appropriate energy to interact with {HEAD ~ the other species} in {TAIL ~ the thin film formation} on the substrate to form the desired films 
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Application of highly negative pulses to the substrate to extract the ions and provide them with the appropriate energy to interact with { HEAD ~ the other species } in { TAIL ~ the thin film formation } on the substrate to form the desired films
OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD REL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH