That is to say, they all contain {HEAD ~ multiple current switches} that are controlled to add {TAIL ~ charge} to or remove charge from a downstream circuit, which as a consequence generates an appropriate output voltage to control the VCO 16 and to move the PLL toward a phase locked state 
are controlled to add
That is to say , they all contain { HEAD ~ multiple current switches } that are controlled to add { TAIL ~ charge } to or remove charge from a downstream circuit , which as a consequence generates an appropriate output voltage to control the VCO 16 and to move the PLL toward a phase locked state
OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD OTH REL REL REL REL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH