With the aid of an inlet pipe flow model, the variables inlet pipe pressure, air mass flow at the throttle valve and air mass flow into the cylinder are in this case specified from {TAIL ~ the degree} to which {HEAD ~ the throttle valve} is open and the engine speed 
to is open
With the aid of an inlet pipe flow model , the variables inlet pipe pressure , air mass flow at the throttle valve and air mass flow into the cylinder are in this case specified from { TAIL ~ the degree } to which { HEAD ~ the throttle valve } is open and the engine speed
OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL REL OTH HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD REL REL OTH OTH OTH OTH