The present invention relates generally to the field of telecommunications and, more particularly, to systems methods, and apparatuses for maintaining services within {HEAD ~ a telecommunications network} having {TAIL ~ separate service providers} and network providers 
having
The present invention relates generally to the field of telecommunications and , more particularly , to systems methods , and apparatuses for maintaining services within { HEAD ~ a telecommunications network } having { TAIL ~ separate service providers } and network providers
OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD REL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL OTH OTH OTH