Application of highly negative pulses to the substrate to extract the ions and provide them with the appropriate energy to interact with the other species in {HEAD ~ the thin film formation} on {TAIL ~ the substrate} to form the desired films 
on
Application of highly negative pulses to the substrate to extract the ions and provide them with the appropriate energy to interact with the other species in { HEAD ~ the thin film formation } on { TAIL ~ the substrate } to form the desired films
OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD REL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH