{TAIL ~ The electrodes} of the top substrate are driven to form an electric field in accordance with {HEAD ~ an up/down switching mode}, an in plane switching mode or a dual switching mode 
{ TAIL ~ The electrodes } of the top substrate are driven to form an electric field in accordance with { HEAD ~ an up / down switching mode } , an in plane switching mode or a dual switching mode
TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH