{HEAD ~ Each} of the nanostructures includes {TAIL ~ a plurality} of intermediate layers on the conductive substrate 
includes
{ HEAD ~ Each } of the nanostructures includes { TAIL ~ a plurality } of intermediate layers on the conductive substrate
HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD OTH OTH OTH REL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH