In this embodiment, the intermediate transfer roller 20 comprises an electrically conductive core metal 21 in {HEAD ~ the form} of a pipe and {TAIL ~ an elastic layer} 22 having an intermediate resistance formed around the core metal 21 
of
In this embodiment , the intermediate transfer roller 20 comprises an electrically conductive core metal 21 in { HEAD ~ the form } of a pipe and { TAIL ~ an elastic layer } 22 having an intermediate resistance formed around the core metal 21
OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD REL OTH OTH OTH TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH