Such repair methods provide {HEAD ~ metal seed layers} disposed on {TAIL ~ a substrate} that are substantially free of metal oxide and substantially free of discontinuities 
Such repair methods provide { HEAD ~ metal seed layers } disposed on { TAIL ~ a substrate } that are substantially free of metal oxide and substantially free of discontinuities
OTH OTH OTH OTH HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD HEAD REL REL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL TAIL OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH OTH