Is intraoperative cholangiography during laparoscopic cholecystectomy cost effective?
IOCG during LC is a cost-effective means of preventing the costs of delayed recognition of bile duct injuries.
This study represents the only series describing the outcomes of anorectal melanoma by anatomic location. Lesions at or proximal to the dentate line present with more advanced disease, possibly related to a delay in diagnosis. Lesions distal to the dentate line more commonly recur within lymph nodes, which may represent differences in nodal drainage. Irrespective of location, the long-term prognosis remains poor for all cases of anorectal melanoma.