Does short-chain fatty acid-supplemented total parenteral nutrition improve nonspecific immunity after intestinal resection in rats?
Short-chain fatty acids improve components of nonspecific immune responses and may be beneficial in reducing certain aspects of TPN-associated immunosuppression after major surgery.
This study suggests that adolescent e-cigarette awareness and use is high in Mexico, in spite of its e-cigarette ban. A significant number of medium-risk youth have tried e-cigarettes only, suggesting that e-cigarettes could lead to more intensive substance use. Strategies to reduce e-cigarette use should consider reducing exposures to Internet marketing.