Does hIV coinfection impair CD28-mediated costimulation of hepatitis C virus-specific CD8 cells?
These results indicate that, during HCV/HIV coinfection, memory-effector CD8 cells have reduced responsiveness to CD28 costimulation. This appears to reflect a global effect that HIV has on the activation or differentiation state of CD8 cells that are responsive to other microbial pathogens. This functional defect has implications for the pathogenesis of HCV/HIV coinfection.
Compared with girls, VLBW male newborns are at greater risk to develop IVH and severe IVH but not PVL. The association of male gender with IVH or severe IVH is stronger with higher BWs.