Does muscarinic receptor activation in the lumbosacral spinal cord ameliorate bladder irritation in rat cystitis models?
These results indicate that accumulation of ACh by AChE inhibition in the spinal cord can ameliorate frequent urination in chemical cystitis via mAChRs, but not nAChRs.
Comparisons of absolute EOA values grouped by the manufacturers' valve sizes are misleading because of specific differences in geometric dimensions. The EOA:patient aortic annulus area ratio provides a new hemodynamic index which may facilitate objective comparisons between different valve types.