Does transcranial direct current stimulation modulate the spinal plasticity induced with patterned electrical stimulation?
Applying tDCS before PES modulated the effects of PES on spinal reciprocal inhibition in a polarity specific manner.
Acute β blockade, initiated within the first 2 days after surgery, was associated with worse cardiac outcome compared with a matched cohort of patients who underwent surgery on chronic β blockade. These results should be validated in a larger prospective trial.