Do expression of Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 in stifle joint synovial tissues of dogs with or without osteoarthritis?
Increased TLR-4 gene expression in the synovial tissue of SJs with osteoarthritis secondary to CrCLt suggests that activation of innate immunity may play a role in the pathophysiology of SJ osteoarthritis in at least a subset of dogs.
Hospitalization with pneumonia is associated with increased risk of dementia.