Alterations of urine TGF-beta1 and bFGF following bladder outlet obstruction: a predictor for detrusor contractibility?
In an animal model, our results have suggested the potential role of urine TGF-beta1 as a noninvasive biomarker to predict detrusor contractibility after BOO.
Our results suggest that there are enduring neurobiological effects associated with a history of preschool anxiety, which occur over-and-above the effect of subsequent emotional symptoms. Our results also provide preliminary evidence for the neurobiological differentiation of specific preschool anxiety disorders.