Is single monthly bacillus Calmette-Guérin intravesical instillation effective maintenance therapy to prevent recurrence in Japanese patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer?
These findings indicate maintenance BCG therapy of single intravesical instillations given once a month with our protocol to be definitely effective for prophylactic use, especially in stage Ta patients. Further evaluation of parameters such as the continuance period and dose protocol is warranted.
Serum GFAP has remarkable diagnostic value for TBI, defined by abnormal head CT findings, in prehospital-triaged patients with severe trauma.