Intrathecal morphine analgesia in idiopathic scoliosis surgery: does sex or racial group affect optimal dosing?
Intrathecal morphine results in safe and effective for postoperative pain relief in patients undergoing surgery for idiopathic scoliosis irregardless of sex or race.
The ICIQ-SF is easy to administer and, in this study, correlated best with the 1-h pad test in women with pure primary or secondary USI. It incorporates both symptom severity and QoL variables. We recommend its routine use in clinical practice.