Are early cannulation arteriovenous grafts (ecAVG) a viable alternative to tunnelled central venous catheters (TCVCs)?
Adopting ecAVGs as an alternative to TCVCs in patients requiring immediate access for haemodialysis may provide better individual patient care and deliver cost savings to the hospital.
These findings suggest that A(3)AR is involved in the modulation of vasoreactivity after hemorrhagic shock and that stimulation of A(3)AR can restore the decreased vasoreactivity to NE through a RyR-mediated, BK(Ca) channel-dependent signal pathway.