Do preoperative warming up exercises improve laparoscopic operative times in an experienced laparoscopic surgeon?
Performing warm-up exercises before complex laparoscopic surgery may improve operative times and performance in the operating room, especially for complex laparoscopic surgeries.
We concluded that ESPI is a viable method for assessing cuspal strain induced by shrinkage of bonded composite restorations, but that polymerization shrinkage data may overestimate shrinkage-induced tooth deformation. The rate of polymerization shrinkage appeared to mediate the development of cuspal strain.