Does inhalation of ultrafine carbon particles alter heart rate and heart rate variability in people with type 2 diabetes?
Inhalation of elemental carbon ultrafine particles alters heart rate and heart rate variability in people with type 2 diabetes. Our findings suggest that effects may occur and persist hours after a single 2-hour exposure.
Our data indicate that TUDCA potentiates GSIS through the cAMP/PKA pathway.