Does andrographolide induce Nrf2 and heme oxygenase 1 in astrocytes by activating p38 MAPK and ERK?
These data provide further insights into the mechanisms underlying andrographolide's effects on astrocyte-mediated antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory responses and support the further assessment of andrographolide as a potential therapeutic for neurological conditions in which oxidative stress and neuroinflammation are implicated.
Where dissection of Calot triangle is changeling, partial cholecystectomy can be safely and efficiently performed.