Does neuraxial anesthesia reduce intraoperative blood loss?
Use of spinal anesthesia or EA is associated with a significant decrease in EBL when compared with that for GA or combined GA-EA.
IVIg frequently induce tubular macrovacuoles in kidney transplant recipients. These are more frequently observed in grafts from older donors, suggesting a higher vulnerability to IVIg. These data suggest a deleterious impact of IVIg-induced macrovacuoles on chronic tubulointerstitial changes and long-term renal function.