Do novices outperform experienced laparoscopists on virtual reality laparoscopy simulator?
Increased operating room experience and age were associated with worsening simulator performance. Several potential explanations for this trend are discussed, including lack of tactile and contextual feedback. Caution should be exercised when considering current virtual reality simulator technology as a measure of experience or ability among gynecologic surgeons.
Surgical resection is an essential component of aggressive chemoradiation protocols to ensure tumor control at the primary site and in the neck.