Executive functions in adult offspring of alcohol-dependent probands: toward a cognitive endophenotype?
Nonalcoholic adult offspring of AD individuals showed increased impulsiveness and decreased EF, suggesting weakness of 2 distinct neurobehavioral decision systems. Findings support evidence that EF weaknesses may qualify as a suitable endophenotype candidate for AD.
This study found both significant case-mix and cost disparities for ABAD patients, suggesting that AMC primary care sites experienced substantial adverse selection. Unless approaches to account for adverse selection are put in place, this phenomenon could jeopardize ABAD Medicaid recipients' ongoing access to needed medical care.