Is bladder biopsy of normal-appearing mucosa helpful in patients with unexplained positive cytology after nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer?
Patients with malignant cytology despite normal cystoscopy have a high recurrence rate. Biopsy of normal-appearing bladder mucosa in this setting is rarely positive and does not alter the recurrence pattern.
Findings point to the importance of family support in facilitating the search for meaning and peace shortly after a loved one's cancer diagnosis and suggest that interventions targeting caregivers' support system may enhance their spiritual well-being.