Does regular Football Practice improve Autonomic Cardiac Function in Male Children?
Children engaged with regular football practice presented enhanced physical fitness and autonomic function, by increasing vagal tone at rest.
Long-term smoking and alcohol consumption, although at a low dose, induces CP-like changes. These abnormalities might represent either a clinically silent CP or a toxic effect of smoking and alcohol. Conversely, MPD dilation might represent a normal age-related variant or, alternatively, an effect of chronic low-level alcohol consumption. and IAP.