Does sodium 4-phenylbutyrate protect against liver ischemia reperfusion injury by inhibition of endoplasmic reticulum-stress mediated apoptosis?
Reduction in ER stress-induced hepatocellular injury was achieved by the administration of PBA. Targeting the ER-associated cell death pathway might offer a novel approach to reduce I/R injury to the liver.
Ultrasound guided GONB with 1.5 mL of 0.5% bupivacaine for the treatment of migraine patients is a safe, simple, and effective technique without severe adverse effects. To increase the effectiveness of the injection, and to implement the isolated GONB, ultrasonography guidance could be suggested.