Does antimicrobial peptide LL37 promote vascular endothelial growth factor-A expression in human periodontal ligament cells?
LL37 induces VEGF-A production in HPL cells via ERK and NF-κB signaling cascades, which may result in angiogenesis, thereby contributing to periodontal regeneration.
The 3D inversion technique is a simple and effective way to render fluid-filled spaces, which may be tortuous and follow various directions. The rendered images increased the confidence in diagnosing hydrosalpinx.