Do caucasian male infants and boys with hypospadias exhibit reduced anogenital distance?
In humans, hypospadias may indeed be associated with reduced AGD. Additional studies are needed to corroborate these preliminary findings and to determine their etiology.
The perturbed incretin effect in type 2 diabetics is not commonly caused by genetic variants in either the GIP or the GLP-1 encoding genes in type 2 diabetics.