Shoulder pain and subluxation after stroke: correlation or coincidence?
These results do not support a strong relationship between shoulder subluxation and pain after stroke. Appropriate precautions should be taken to prevent range of motion limitations that may result in shoulder pain.
Taken together, these results demonstrated that TNF-α-induced cPLA2 expression was mediated through p38 MAPK- and JNK1/2-dependent p300/c-Fos/c-Jun/ATF2 complex formation in HPAEpiCs.