Are g1 kinases and transforming growth factor-beta signaling associated with a growth pattern switch in diabetes-induced renal growth?
Diabetes-induced proximal tubule growth involves an initial hyperplastic growth period that switches to a hypertrophic growth period within a couple of days. The pattern of G1 kinase activity associated with the growth pattern switch demonstrates that the hypertrophy is mediated by a cell cycle-dependent mechanism. Regulation of TGF-beta receptor expression and signaling activity through the Smad protein cascade possibly plays a role in the growth pattern switch.
Hospital mortality and morbidity remain high in patients with RF undergoing valvular surgery and it is not different in NDRF and DRF patients. This study suggests that the type of valve prosthesis does not appear to have an impact on early and late survival but is limited by sample size. It may be that bioprostheses should be more widely used in patients with RF requiring valve replacement.