Does tumor Suppressor in Lung Cancer-1 be a Prognostic Predictor for the Recurrence and Progression of Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer?
Decreased expression of TSLC1 is correlated with the malignancy of NMIBC tissues and low TSLC1 expression may serve as a predictor for bladder cancer recurrence and progression.
Benign, recurrent VVFs are not synonymous with other complex fistulas that typically require tissue interposition. Our study demonstrates that transvaginal repair of benign, recurrent VVFs without tissue interposition can be equally successful as primary repairs without tissue interposition. The number of prior repairs should not be an independent factor in the use of tissue interposition, as previously suggested. We advocate an individualized approach to each VVF, only using tissue interposition when appropriate.