Does repetitive paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation affect corticospinal excitability and finger tapping in Parkinson 's disease?
Repetitive paired-pulses allow selective induction of corticospinal inhibition or facilitation, but do not enhance the transient improvement of finger motility induced by conventional single-pulse rTMS.
Current results suggest that even relatively small alterations in sleep timing may influence PA. However, causality cannot be inferred from this cross-sectional study. Clinical intervention studies should be conducted to assess the relationship between sleep timing and energy balance.