Should the presence of congenital para-ureteral diverticulum affect the management of vesicoureteral reflux?
The outcome of VUR is similar in children with or without PUD. Therefore, treatment of these patients should not differ. Surgery should be reserved for patients with breakthrough infection or renal scar progression.
Monkey central retinal arteries are innervated by NO synthase-containing nerves that liberate NO possibly as a neurotransmitter on excitation to produce muscular relaxation.