Does hyperosmolarity contribute to transient radicular irritation after spinal anesthesia with hyperbaric 5 % lidocaine?
The results suggest that transient radicular irritation did not result from the marked hyperosmolarity of the hyperbaric 5% lidocaine. However, because lidocaine and bupivacaine were not administered at equipotent dosages, the relative potential for both drugs to induce transient radicular irritation remains to be determined.
It was Th17 cells but not Th2 cells that helped the B cells to produce AHA in AVMC and not until at the late phase of viral myocarditis could Th2 cells play the important role in mediating humoral response.