Does dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor linagliptin attenuate neointima formation after vascular injury?
Linagliptin attenuates neointima formation after vascular injury and VSMC proliferation beyond the glucose-lowering effect.
In addition to white light cystoscopy, CLE is a promising novel tool for the in vivo microscopic visualization of bladder cancer; first results of the present study show its potential to define microscopic characteristics of bladder cancer tissue. Further in vivo studies are necessary to determine sensitivity and specificity of the technique.