Is intraarticular administration of tranexamic acid efficient and safe as systemic administration in total knee arthroplasty?
Both intraarticular and intravenous administrations reduce blood loss and need for transfusion and there is no significant difference between the two techniques in terms of safety.
Surgical stabilization of the spine after laminectomy prevented development of spinal deformity and pain-related behavior. Our results suggest that spine stabilization procedure should be used in all experimental pain models in which laminectomy is performed.