Is ED length of stay before ICU admission related to patient mortality?
Although 20% of critically ill patients spend more than 8 h in ED before transfer to ICU, we were unable to demonstrate an adverse relationship between time in ED and hospital mortality.
VPA administration promotes regeneration of olfactory sensory neurons in damaged neuroepithelium by stimulating the proliferation and differentiation of olfactory precursor cells. VPA has been used for several decades to safely treat neurological disorders. VPA may provide a new therapeutic strategy for the treatment of olfactory dysfunction caused by degeneration of the olfactory neuroepithelium.