Is the development of autonomic cardiovascular control altered by preterm birth?
With maturation, in preterm infants, parasympathetic modulation of the heart increases while sympathetic modulation of blood pressure decreases. Compared to term infants, preterm infants exhibit lesser parasympathetic modulation of the heart along with greater respiratory-mediated changes and lower sympathetic modulation of blood pressure. Impaired autonomic control in preterm infants may increase their risk of cardiovascular dysfunction later in life.
Hospital-based transitional care can significantly reduce the postoperative complication in patients with enterostomy.