Does secondhand smoke exposure induce Raf/ERK/MAPK-mediated upregulation of cerebrovascular endothelin ETA receptors?
SHS upregulates cerebrovascular ETA receptors via the Raf/ERK/MAPK pathway, which provides novel understanding of mechanisms involved in SHS-associated stroke.
The results suggest that glargine is useful, can improve QOL of diabetic patients on hemodialysis, and achieve better glycemic control than NPH.