Are the plastid-localized pfkB-type carbohydrate kinases FRUCTOKINASE-LIKE 1 and 2 essential for growth and development of Arabidopsis thaliana?
Our results demonstrate that each FLN protein contributes to wild type growth, and acting additively are absolutely essential for plant growth and development.
Transvalvular device lead implantation in BTV patients was not associated with an increased incidence of significant prosthetic TR (p = 0.45). Based on these data, transvalvular lead implantation appears to be an acceptable approach for patients with a BTV who require permanent pacemaker or defibrillator placement.