Age-related cognitive task effects on gait characteristics: do different working memory components make a difference?
These findings revealed that cognitive tasks involving the visuo-spatial sketchpad interfered with gait more severely in older versus young adults. Thus, dual-task training, in which a cognitive task involving the visuo-spatial sketchpad (e.g. the Brooks' Spatial Memory task) is concurrently performed with walking, could be beneficial to mitigate impairments in gait among older adults.
High accumulation of titanium dioxide nanoparticles in the liver tissue would cause DNA damage and apoptosis through the intrinsic pathway.