Is routine inclusion of level IV necessary in neck dissection for clinically N0 supraglottic carcinoma?
We think that routine level IV dissection is not necessary in the management of clinically and radiologically N0 necks in patients with supraglottic laryngeal carcinoma.
Neuroinflammation may cause autophagic impairment, which could in turn result in DA neuron degeneration in midbrain.