Are eyes of a lower vertebrate susceptible to the visual environment?
Tilapia, a lower vertebrate species, exhibits positive and negative lens-induced refractive change, as is the case for higher vertebrates. In addition, the level of sensitivity to form deprivation is weight dependent.
Enhancement of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in cardiac myocytes in response to doxorubicin is mediated by the cooperation of ERK, JNK, and p38 kinase pathways, most of which are redox dependent.