What type of monopolies does IP create? [SEP] More recently scientists and engineers are expressing concern that patent thickets are undermining technological development even in high-tech fields like nanotechnology.
not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment