What traditional schooling has been considered modeled after the traditional Islamic graduate schools? [SEP] George Makdisi considers the ijāzah to be the origin of the European doctorate.
entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment